2025年外研版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Module 10 Australia
核心语法:表示许多的短语
一、核心概念
英语中有多种表达"许多"的短语,根据所修饰名词的可数与否和语境正式程度的不同,需要选择不同的表达方式。
二、主要短语分类
短语
修饰对象
用法特点
例句
many
可数名词复数
最常用,用于否定句和疑问句
I don't have?many?friends.
much
不可数名词
常用于否定句和疑问句
There isn't?much?water left.
a lot of
可数/不可数
肯定句中常用,口语化
She has?a lot of?books.
lots of
可数/不可数
与a lot of同义,更口语化
We need?lots of?time.
plenty of
可数/不可数
表示"足够多",含充足之意
There is?plenty of?food.
a number of
可数名词复数
表示"若干",谓语用复数
A number of?students are absent.
a great deal of
不可数名词
正式文体,表示"大量"
It needs?a great deal of?effort.
三、用法详解
1. many & much
many?+ 可数名词复数
Many?people agree with this idea.
much?+ 不可数名词
I don't have?much?money.
注意:在肯定句中,many和much常被a lot of等替代。
2. a lot of & lots of
可修饰可数和不可数名词
He has?a lot of?experience.(不可数)
There are?lots of?stars in the sky.(可数)
3. plenty of
表示"绰绰有余"
Don't hurry. We have?plenty of?time.
4. a number of & the number of
a number of?= many(许多),谓语用复数
A number of?books?are?missing.
the number of?= ...的数量,谓语用单数
The number of?students?is?increasing.
四、易错点分析
1、混淆修饰对象
??many?information(错误)
??much?information(正确)
2、谓语动词错误
? A number of students?is?here.(错误)
? A number of students?are?here.(正确)
3、正式程度不当
? I have?a great deal of?friends.(过于正式)
? I have?a lot of?friends.(恰当)
五、记忆口诀
“许多短语要分清,可数不可数先看明。
many?可数?much?不可,a lot of?两者都能行。
plenty of?表充足,a number of?修可数。
谓语动词要一致,正式程度要分清。
多练多用多体会,许多短语不再难。”
1. ____ people are running in the park.
A.A large number of B.A large amount of
C.The number of D.A great deal of
2. There are a lot of students running around in the sports field.
A.a large amount of B.a large number of
C.a great deal of D.the number of
3. Look!____ children are playing in the park.
A.The number of B.A number of
C.A great deal of D.A large amount of
4.The farmers in this village always plant ________ vegetables which sell well.
A.a large amount of B.a lot
C.a large number of D.much
5.There ________ a number of parks in Changzhou, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.are, is B.is, are C.have, are D.has, is
6._________ people called to ask about her health.
A.A great many of B.A large number
C.A great number of D.Large number of
7. ____ birds come to the lake every winter.
A.A great deal of B.A large amount of
C.A large number of D.A lot
8.The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects.
A.many B.a large number of
C.a lot D.huge amounts of
9.Nanjing isn't so large ______ Shanghai. However, it's the second ______ city in East China.
A.as, largest B.like, largest C.as; larger D.like; larger
10. The National Library of China is ____ public library in Asia.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
11. The new science and technology has played an important part in our life and brought ____
benefits (好处) to human beings.
A.a great deal of B.the number of
C.a large amount of D.plenty of
12.Our teachers often give us ________ advice when we are in trouble.
A.a large number of B.a few
C.huge amounts of D.many
13.—Do you know there ________ a number of books on science in our school library?
—Yes. The number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.are, is B.is, are C.is, is
14. There ____a large number of buildings in Russian style in Harbin now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
15. There are ____ beautiful flowers in the park.
A.the number of B.a number of
C.number of D.numbers of
16.____ soldiers armed with guns were sent to fight.
A.A large number of B.The number of
C.A great deal of D.The most of
17.After the earthquake, _____ money was raised to help the people to rebuild their homes.
A.many B.a large number of
C.huge amounts of D.a lot
18. — How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David ?
— ____ them ____ over 100.
A.The number of; is B.A number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; are
19.—It's said that a large number of people ________ badly hurt in the accident last night.
—Yes, and the number of deaths ________ unknown till now.
A.was, are B.were, is C.got, are
20. There ____ a large number of workers in the factory and the number of the workers ____ 5000.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is
21.—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________.
—What a terrible thing!
A.put down B.calmed down C.turned down D.came down
22.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ____ it.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
23.In our school library there ____________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ____________ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
24.Hainan is a very large island. It's the second ___________ island in China.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large
25.________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone!
A.What; the number of B.What a; a number of
C.What a; the number of D.What; a number of
26.Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases.
A.produced B.are producing C.were producing D.will produce
27. Long long ago,people liked to use tokens to count the ____ of food and the ____of animals.
A.amount;number B.amount;amount C.number;amount D.number;number
28. ____ people in the city is becoming larger and larger.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.An amount of D.The amount of
29.With ________________ work to do, he couldn't spare time for a holiday.
A.an large amount of B.a large amount of
C.large amount of D.a large amount
30. Nowadays, Deepseek can help us quickly look____ a large amount of information and find out answers in just a few seconds.
A.after B.through C.at
31. 100,000 yuan is a large amount of money, but it's____ than we need for the new flat.
A.far more B.much fewer C.far less D.much little
32. The king didn't have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man.
A.number B.point C.quantity
33.__________ information can be stored in a computer.
A.A large number of B.The large number of
C.A large amount of D.The large amount of
34.There is plenty of water in the kitchen.
A.a large number of B.a little C.a large amount of
35.The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless by next year.
A.the larger one B.the larger of which
C.the largest one D.the largest of which
36.—Do we need more milk?
—No, there is _______in the fridge.
A.plenty B.a plenty C.plenty of D.a plenty of
37. We should eat ____ fruits and vegetables every day.
A.a little B.a few C.plenty of D.much
38. The fishermen set out in the morning. They are hoping for ____ fish today.
A.plenty of B.a great deal of
C.a lot D.a small number of
39.We don't have to be in a hurry. We still have__________ time.
A.plenty of B.a plenty of
C.a great number of D.a great many
40.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .
A.gave out; to give up well B.gave away; help out them
C.gave out; give them up D.gave away; to help them out
41. Plenty of scientists ____ the stars in the Milky Way right now.
A.study B.are studying C.studied D.have studied
42. There is ____ rain in this area every year.
A.a lot B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of
43.England usually has ________ rain every month of the year.
A.many B.a lot C.lot of D.plenty of
44.My grandma has a healthy diet. She eats _____ vegetables and fruit every day.
A.much B.a few C.a little D.plenty of
45.Plenty of hard work _______ the process.
A.accompanies B.is accompanied
C.accompany D.are accompanied
46. The farmer raised plenty of ____ on his farm to sell for food and money.
A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken
47. Eating plenty of ____ food is ____ for your health.
A.same;good B.different;bad C.different;good
48.—You have plenty of homework, don't you?
—Yeah, it____the little time I have outside of school.
A.makes up B.turns down C.takes up
49.There is _________ money in the bank.
A.little B.many C.a number of D.plenty of
50.Jack found his life in this college boring.
A.a little bit B.a lot of C.a bit of D.plenty of
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:公园里有很多人在跑步。A.大量,修饰可数名词复数;B.大量,修饰不可数名词;C.......的数量,做主语时谓语动词用单数,are是复数,排除C;D.大量,修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数,排除B、D,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记选项短语区别,然后根据关键词people和are确定答案,理解句意。
2.B
【解析】句意: 有许多学生在运动场上跑来跑去。 A.大量,后跟不可数名词;B.大量,后跟可数名词复数;C.大量,后跟不可数名词;D.……的数量,后跟可数名词复数。空后是名词复数,排除A和C;此处是there be句型,系动词是are,the number of修饰的名词做主语,系动词用单数,此处不符合,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析选项意思,分辨修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的短语。
3.B
【解析】 句意:看!许多孩子正在公园里玩耍。A. The number of(……的数量),后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数;B.A number of(许多),后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数;C.A great deal of (大量),修饰不可数名词;D. A large amount of(大量),修饰不可数名词。句中"children"为可数名词复数,排除选项C,D。且谓语"are playing"为复数形式,说明此处需表示"许多"的含义,故选B。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。注意"the number of"与"a number of"的区别,前者强调"数量",后者强调"许多";同时区分修饰可数/不可数名词的短语。
4.C
5.A
6.C
【解析】句意: 许多人打电话询问她的健康状况。 a great many 大量,许多, 只能修饰可数名词,等于a good many ,后面不用加of,排除A; a great number of 许多,大量的, 只能修饰可数名词;而a great number后面一定要加上介词of,再加名词,排除B;没有短语 large number of,前面一定要加不定冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语a great number of 的用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:每年冬天大量的鸟来这个湖。A.大量,后跟不可数名词;B.大量,后跟不可数名词;C.大量,后跟可数名词复数;D.非常,修饰动词,形容词或副词。空后是可数名词复数birds,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意a large number of 修饰可数名词复数的用法。
8.D
9.A
10.D
【解析】句意:中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。A: 大的,形容词原级;B: 较大的,形容词比较级;C: 最大的,缺少定冠词;D: 最大的,形容词最高级。根据 in Asia 在亚洲,可知是三者以上比较,应用形容词最高级the largest。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意熟记三者以上比较,应用形容词最高级。
11.D
【解析】句意:新的科学技术在我们的生活中发挥了重要作用,给人类带来了很多好处。A.大量,修饰不可数名词;B.......的数量,修饰可数名词复数,句子不通顺,排除B;C.大量,修饰不可数名词;D.大量,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。benefits是可数名词复数,排除A、C;故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词benefits和句意确定答案。
12.C
13.A
14.B
【解析】句意:现在在哈尔滨有大量俄罗斯风格的建筑。A.is 是,be动词的第三人称单数形式。B.are 是,be动词的复数形式。C.was 是,be动词is的过去式。D.were 是,be动词are的过去式。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,这是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,且"There be"句型遵循"就近原则","a large number of buildings(大量的建筑)"是复数形式,所以be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
15.B
【解析】句意:公园里有许多美丽的花朵。the number of,......的总数,a number of许多的,flowers是名词复数,作主语,故用a number of修饰名词复数,表示许多美丽的花朵,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,主要区分好the number of......(的总数)和a number of(许多的)这两个易混淆的短语的用法。
16.A
【解析】句意: 大量带枪的士兵被派去战斗。 A.大量,修饰名词做主语,系动词用复数;B.……的数量,修饰名词做主语,系动词用单数;C.大量,修饰不可数名词;D.表述错误,most of大多数,固定搭配,前面不需要定冠词the,故排除D;空后是名词复数,排除C;此处系动词是复数were,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
17.C
18.A
【解析】句意:—— 大卫,你们医院有多少女医生?—— 她们的数量超过 100 人。a number of,许多, the number of.数量。根据问句How many women doctors are there in your hospital,下面答语应该说的是女医生的数量是100多,这里表示……的数量用the number of,做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的区别。
19.B
20.B
【解析】句意:工厂有大量工人,工人人数为 5000 人。are有,主语为复数;is有,主语为单数。第一空根据复数主语 a large number of workers大量工人,可知be动词用are;第二空根据单数主语 the number of the workers 工人人数,可知be动词应用is。故选B。
【点评】考查be动词。注意熟记固定搭配 a large number of "大量的",the number of"……的数量"。
21.D
22.C
【解析】句意:长城如此出名以至于大量游客想参观。分析句子结构可知本句是结果状语从句。从句已经有谓语动词wish。所有空格处要填一个非谓语动词。wish to do sth希望做某事。后接to do作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。先分析句子结构是so…that…引导的复合句。从句有动词,再判断是wish to do sth。
23.A
【解析】考查主谓一致;there be句型be动词单复数取决于后面的名词,后面是a number of books大量的书可数名词复数;表存在的there be句型是固定句型,没有there have句型。the number of them它们的数目作主语,谓语动词是单数。句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多有关科学的书籍,这些年它们的数目变得越来越大。根据句意,故选A 。
【点评】此题考查there be固定句型,学生须牢记没有there have结构。
24.C
【解析】句意:海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛。large大的,形容词原级;larger更大的,比较级;largest最大的,最高级;most large错误结构;根据固定搭配the+形容词+形容词的最高级,表示"第几……",可知用最高级,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。识记最高级的固定用法。
25.B
26.B
27.A
【解析】句意:很久以前,人们喜欢用代币来计算食物的数量和动物的数量。the amount/number of都表示"……的数量";amount表示不可数名词的数量,number表示可数名词的数量。第一空后food是不可数名词,所以用amount;第二空后animals是可数名词,所以用number。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住固定短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
28.B
【解析】句意:这个城市的人口越来越多。A number of许多,后面通常接可数名词的复数形式, A number of people许多人,是复数概念,be动词应该用are。选项A错误。The number of表示"......的数量",后面通常接单数名词或不可数名词,表示一个具体的数量,可以与is搭配使用,表示某个数量的变化。选项B正确。An amount of通常表示不可数名词的数量, people是可数名词的复数形式,选项C错误。The amount of也表示不可数名词的数量,同样不能与people这样的可数名词复数形式搭配。选项D错误。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。要区分每个短语的具体用法再结合语境进行作答。
29.B
【解析】句意:由于有大量的工作要做,他不能节省时间去度假。a large amount of大量,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配a large amount of。
30.B
【解析】句意:如今,Deepseek可以帮助我们快速浏览大量信息,并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。after在.....后;through通过;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间) ;根据语境可知是通过快速浏览大量信息,并在短短几秒钟内找到答案。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意和每个介词的意义。找到符合题意的介词。
31.C
【解析】句意:10万元是一大笔钱,但远远低于我们买新公寓所需的钱。A远远多于;B少得多,修饰可数名词复数;C远远少于,修饰不可数名词;D错误形式。 根据money,可知是不可数名词,再根据 we need for the new flat 我们买新公寓所需的钱,可知是远远低于 far less 。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意熟记形容词little"少的"用于修饰不可数名词,比较级为less。
32.C
【解析】句意:国王没有足够的大米给这位聪明的老人。number数字,号码;point点;quantity数量;rice,米,大米,不可数名词。a large number of后跟可数名词;a large quantity of后接不可数名词或复数名称,可知quantity符合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记quantity的意义和固定搭配的用法。
33.C
【解析】句意:很多信息可以储存在计算机里。 a large number of意思:许多的,大量,后接可数名词复数。 a large amount of意思:大量 ,许多, 后接不可数名词,且是无生命的名词。因为information,信息,为不可数名词,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记 a large number of ,a large amount of的区别。
34.C
【解析】句意:厨房里有大量的水。A.大量,修饰可数名词复数;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.大量,修饰不可数名词。plenty of大量,修饰不可数名词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线和选项意思,然后识记plenty of相当于a large amount of。
35.B
【解析】句意:社会保障退休计划由两个信托基金组成,其中较大的一个到明年可能会破产。根据of two可知表示两者中最......,故用the+比较级,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Social Security Retirement Program,故指代物用which,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记of two可知表示两者中最......,the+比较级的用法。
36.A
【解析】句意:——我们需要更多的牛奶吗?——不,冰箱里有很多。plenty大量,不可数名词。plenty of大量,固定搭配,排除B、D,空格后面没有宾语,排除C,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,首先识记选项区别,然后根据关键词确定,理解句意。
37.C
【解析】句意:我们应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。A.一点,修饰可数名词;B.一些,修饰可数名词复数;C.大量,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;D.许多,修饰不可数名词。fruits和vegetables是复数,排除A、D,根据句子可知讲的是我们应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。所以用plenty of,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语区别,然后根据关键词fruits和vegetables排除选项,最后理解句意。
38.A
【解析】句意:渔民们早上出发了。他们希望今天能捕到很多鱼。A.plenty of(大量的,可修饰可数/不可数名词);B.a great deal of(大量的,修饰不可数名词);C.a lot(非常,副词短语,不直接接名词);D.a small number of(少量的,修饰可数名词复数)。根据"hoping for"可知,此处暗示希望多捕鱼,排除选项D,"fish"为可数名词复数,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。区分修饰可数/不可数名词的数量短语,结合语境和名词性质选择合适短语。
39.A
【解析】句意:我们不必着急。我们还有很多时间。A.大量的(后接不可数名词/可数名词复数),B.错误形式,C.大量的(后接可数名词复数),D.大量的(后接可数名词复数)。根据不可数名词题time"时间",可知应用固定搭配plenty of。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词have"有":第三人称单数: has;现在分词: having;过去式: had;过去分词: had。
40.D
41.B
【解析】句意:许多科学家现在正在研究银河系中的星星。A 选项:"study" 是一般现在时,通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态;B 选项:"are studying" 是现在进行时,结构为 "be + 动词的现在分词",表示此时此刻正在进行的动作;C 选项:"studied" 是一般过去时,用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作;D 选项:"have studied" 是现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。结合语句Plenty of scientists……the stars in the Milky Way right now. 可知,right now,表示"正在,此刻",此句要用现在进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查的是时态的正确运用,关键在于根据时间状语 "right now" 来选择合适的时态,这里需要使用现在进行时来表达此刻正在进行的动作。
42.D
【解析】句意:每年在这个地区都会有大量的雨水。A许多,修饰动词,B许多,修饰名词复数,C太多的,修饰名词复数,D大量的,修饰不可数名词。rain是不可数名词。故用plenty of修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记plenty of的用法。
43.D
【解析】句意:英格兰通常一年中的每个月都有大量的雨。A很多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of和lots of,表很多,修饰可数与不可数名词,B和C用法不当,排除;D大量的,修饰不可数名词。根据宾语rain可知,修饰不可数名词应用plenty of,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意区分表大量的不同短语的用法。
44.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶的饮食很健康。她每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。A:much许多,修饰不可数名词;B:a few一些,修饰复数名词;C:a little一些,修饰不可数名词;D:plenty of许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。根据句子My grandma has a healthy diet. 我奶奶的饮食很健康。可知此处是指每天吃很多蔬菜和水果,结合空格后vegetables and fruit,可数名词和不可数名词,可知此处应用plenty of修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记plenty of的用法。
45.A
【解析】句意:这个过程伴随这大量的艰苦工作。A.accompanies,动词单三,陪伴、伴随、与……一起发生;B.is accompanied,被陪伴;C.accompany,动词,伴随、陪伴;D.are accompanied,被陪伴;根据"Plenty of hard work……the process."可知此句描述客观状态,且表示主动关系,因此句子用一般现在时,主语work是不可数名词,谓语用单三,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记accompany的词性、词义及用法。
46.A
【解析】句意:农民在他的农场上养了大量的羊来卖换取食物和金钱。A羊,B牛,C猪,D鸡,根据plenty of可知后面的可数名词要用复数,sheep单复数同形,故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意sheep单复数同形。
47.C
【解析】句意:多吃不同的食物对你的健康有好处。different不同的;same相同的;good好的。根据空格前plenty of,大量的,结合常识,可知应是吃大量的不同的食物才会对身体有好处,可知此处应用different。be good for为固定搭配,对......有好处,可知此处应用good,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记be good for的用法。
48.C
【解析】句意:——你有很多作业,不是吗? ——是啊,这占用了我仅有的课外时间。A编造,B调小,C占据,根据plenty of homework和the little time I have outside of school,可知用了我仅有的课外时间,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记takes up的用法。
49.D
【解析】句意:银行里有大量钱。A.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.大量,修饰可数名词复数;D.大量,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。money金钱,不可数名词,排除B、C,in the bank在银行里,结合句子可知讲的是在银行里有钱,表示肯定,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词区别,然后根据关键词money确定形容词。
50.A
【解析】句意:杰克觉得他在这所大学的生活有点无聊。A有点,修饰形容词,B许多,修饰名词,C一点,修饰名词,D大量,修饰名词,根据boring是形容词,可知用a little bit,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记a little bit的用法。