2026年辽宁省中考英语一轮专题复习 新课标新增词汇+训练（含答案）

2026年辽宁省中考英语一轮专题复习 新课标新增词汇+训练
新课标新增词汇
A
1. accident n.(交通) 事故; 意外遭遇
2. account n. 账户
3. ache n.痛; 疼痛
4. actually adv.真正地; 事实上
5. ad(= advertisement)n.广告
6. admire v.仰慕; 欣赏
7. adult n.成年人; 成年动物 adj.成年的; 成人的
8. ahead adv.向前面; 在前面
9. AI (= artificial intelligence) n.人工智能
10. aid n.&v.
救助; 帮助
11. aim n.目标; 目的v.瞄准; 对准; 旨在
12. alarm n.闹钟; 警报
13. a. m.上午
14. amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜(或惊叹)的;极好的
15. apartment n.公寓套房
16. app(= application)n.应用软件
17. argue v.争吵; 争论
18. astronaut n.宇航员; 航天员
19. athlete n.运动员; 体育健将
20. attack v.抨击; 袭击, 攻击n.抨击; 袭击, 攻击;(疾病)发作，侵袭
21. average n.平均水平; 平均数 adj.平均的; 普通的;平常的
22. award n.奖; 奖品v.授予; 颁发
23. aware adj. 明白的; 意识到的
B
1. badminton n.羽毛球运动
2. balance n.平衡; 均衡v.使(在某物上)保持平衡;使相称
3. band n.乐队
4. bat n.球棒; 球拍; 蝙蝠
5. bath n.浴缸; 洗澡; 澡堂v.给······洗澡; 洗澡
6. bee n.蜜蜂
7. behave v.表现; 举止
8. belong v.属于; 归属
9. belt n.腰带; 传送带
10. benefit n.好处; 益处v.对(某人)有用; 使受益
11. bin n.储物箱; 垃圾箱
12. biology n.生物学
13. bleed v.流血; 出血
14. boil v.煮沸; 烧开
15. breath n.呼吸; 气息
16. budget n.预算v.编制预算
17. bully n.恃强凌弱者;横行霸道者 v.威胁;胁迫
18. butter n.黄油; 奶油
19. butterfly n. 蝴蝶
C
1. cabbage n.卷心菜; 洋白菜
2. calm adj.镇静的; 沉着的v.使平静; 使镇静
3. cancer n.癌症
4. case n.情况; 实情
5. cash n.现金; 资金
6. challenge v.&n.挑战; 考验
7. champion n.冠军; 第一名
8. character n.人物; 角色; 性格; 特点; 文字
9. characteristic n.特征; 特点; 特色 adj.独特的; 典型的
10. charity n.慈善组织; 慈善机构
11. chat n.&v. 闲聊; 聊天
12. cheat v.欺骗; 蒙骗n.骗子
13. cheese n.干酪; 奶酪
14. chip n.炸土豆条; 炸薯条
15. chore n.杂务; 乏味无聊的工作
16. citizen n.市民; 城镇居民
17. classic n.经典作品; 名著 adj.典型的; 有代表性的；传统的
18. click v.点击 n.(对计算机鼠标的)单击; 咔哒声
19. climate n.气候; 气候区
pany n.公司; 剧团; 陪伴
21.compete v.竞争; 对抗
22. confidence n.自信; 信心
23. congratulation n.恭喜; 祝贺
24. convenient adj.便利的; 方便的
25. cooperate v.合作; 协作
26. cotton n.棉; 棉花
27. creative adj.有创造力的; 创造性的
28. crowded adj.人多的; 拥挤的; 挤满的
29. cucumber n.黄瓜
30. curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的
D
1. death n.死; 死亡
2. dentist n. 牙科医生
3. desert n.沙漠v.抛弃; 遗弃
4. design n.设计; 布局; 安排v.设计; 制图; 构思
5. diet n.日常饮食; 规定饮食v.节食
6. digital adj.数字的; 数码的 n.数字电视
7. disappoint v.使失望
8. disaster n.灾难; 灾害; 祸患
9. disease n.疾病; 病害
10. doll n.洋娃娃; 玩偶
11. donate v.捐赠; 赠送
12. download v.下载
13. dragon n.龙
14. drama n.戏; 剧
15. duty n.责任; 义务; 上班; 值班
E
1. eagle n.鹰; 雕
2. effect n.作用; 影响; 效果
3. effort n.努力; 尽力; 力气; 精力
4. electric adj.用电的; 电动的
5. emergency n.突发事件; 紧急情况 adj.紧急情况下的；应急的
6. emperor n.皇帝
7. empress n.皇后; 女皇
8. energetic adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的; 积极的
9. energy n.力量; 精力; 能量; 能源
10. era n.时代; 年代; 纪元
11. event n.大事; 公开活动; 比赛项目
12. expert n.专家
13. explore v.探索; 考察; 探究
F
1. false adj.错误的; 不真实的; 伪造的
2. familiar adj.熟悉的; 常见的
3. fashion n.流行款式; 时尚
4. final adj.最终的; 结束的; 最后的; 末尾的
5. fireman n. 消防队员
6. firework n. 烟火; 烟花
7. flat n.套房; 公寓 adj.水平的; 平滑的
8. flood n.洪水; 水灾v.(使)淹没; 泛滥
9. flu n.流行性感冒; 流感
10. focus v.集中; 关注; 聚焦; 调焦n.重点; 中心点;关注；注意
11. fog n.雾; 烟雾; 尘雾
12. folk adj.民间的; 民俗的
13. fool n.蠢人; 傻瓜v.愚弄 adj.愚蠢的; 傻的
14. forever adv.永远
15. forward adv. 向前; 前进
16. found v.创立; 创建
17. fox n.狐狸
18. freeze v.结冰; 冻住; 冰冻; 严寒n.冻结; 停止G
1. gas n.气体; 气体燃料; 煤气
2. goal n.球门; 射门; 目标
3. god n.神; 备受崇拜的人
4. graduate v.毕业; 获得学位 n.毕业生
5. greet v.和······打招呼; 迎接
6. gym(= gymnasium) n.体育馆; 健身房
H
1. harm v.&n.损害; 伤害
2. hike v.&n.徒步旅行; 远足
3. honey n.蜂蜜; 宝贝; 亲爱的
4. honour(= honor) v.尊重; 表示敬意n.荣幸;荣誉
5. host n.主人; 东道主
6. hostess n.女主人
7. hug v.拥抱
8. humour(= humor) n.幽默
9. hunt v.打猎; 猎取; 搜寻; 搜索
I
1. improve v.改进; 改善
2. insect n.昆虫
J
1. jeans n.牛仔裤
2. jog v.慢跑; n.慢跑
3. joy n.高兴; 愉快
4. judge n.法官; 审判官; 裁判员v.判断; 评判
5. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的; n.年少者;地位较低者；晚辈
K
kung fu n.(中国) 功夫
L
1. lamp n.灯; 光源
2. landscape n.景观; 风景; 景色
3. lantern n.灯笼
4. laptop n.膝上型计算机;便携式电脑
5. lawyer n.律师
6. lightning n. 闪电
7. likely adj.可能发生的; adv.大概; 很可能
8. literature n. 文学; 文学作品
9. loss n.失去; 丧失; 亏损
10. lost v.(lose 的过去式和过去分词) 遗失; 丢失;adj.迷路的；丢失的
M
1. madam n.夫人; 女士
2. mall n.商场; 购物中心
3. manner n.方式; 方法; (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
4. master n.大师; 能手; 主人 v.掌握
5. material n.材料; 原料
6. medal n.奖章; 奖牌
7. medium adj.中等的n.媒介; 手段; 方法
8. mirror n.镜子
9. moment n.时刻; 时候
10. mutton n.羊肉
N
1. narrow adj.狭窄的; 狭小的; 狭隘的
2. nation n.国家; 民族
3. negative adj. 否定的; 消极的
4. normal adj. 正常的; 一般的
5. novel n.(长篇)小说
O
1. ocean n.大海; 海洋
2. Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的
3. onion n.洋葱
4. opera n.歌剧
5. operate v.操作(机器或设备); (机器等)运行;管理(企业、部门等)
6. opinion n.意见; 看法; 主张
7. organise(= organize) v.组织; 筹备
8. oven n.烤箱; 烤炉
P
1. pack v.包装;装箱; 收拾(行李)n.纸袋; 纸盒;包
2. packet n.包装盒; 包装袋
3. paragraph n.段落
4. partner n.搭档; 同伴
5. pepper n.胡椒粉; 柿子椒
6. percent(= per cent) n.百分之……
7. perform v.表演; 执行
8. piano n.钢琴
9. pill n.药片; 药丸
10. ping-pong n.乒乓球
11. pizza n. 比萨饼
12. plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料
13. plate n.盘子; 碟子
14. p. m.下午
15. poet n.诗人
16. pork n.猪肉
17. porridge n.粥; 面糊
18. position n.位置; 地方
19. positive adj.乐观的; 积极的
20. pot n.锅
21. pour v.倒出; 倾倒
22. power n.权力; 力量; 电; 电力
23. prefer v.更喜欢; 钟爱
24. press v.挤; 压; 按
25. pressure n.压力
26. prince n. 王子
27. princess n.公主; 王妃
28. prove v.证实; 证明; 结果是
29. publish v.出版; 发行; 发表
Q
quality n.质量; 品质; 素质
R
1. rainbow n.彩虹
2. recent adj. 最近的; 最新的
3. recognise(= recognize) v.认出; 辨别出
4. recommend v.推荐; 举荐; 建议
5. recycle v.回收利用; 再利用
6. reduce v.减少; 缩小
7. remind v.提醒; 使想起
8. respect v.&n.尊敬; 敬佩
9. responsible adj.有责任心的; 负责任的
10. rocket n.火箭
S
1. scare v.惊吓; 使害怕; 使恐惧 n.惊恐; 惊吓
2. shark n. 鲨鱼
3. shelf n.架子
4. shock v.使震惊n.令人震惊的事; 吃惊
5. shoot v.射击; 发射
6. ski v.滑雪
7. slim adj.苗条的; 纤细的; 单薄的v.变苗条; 减肥
8. snack n.点心; 小吃; 快餐
9. socialism n.社会主义
10. soil n.土壤; 泥土
11. soldier n.军人; 士兵
12. sore adj.疼痛的; 酸痛的
13. stage n.阶段; 时期; 舞台
14. stress n.精神压力; 心理负担v.强调; 重读
15. style n.样式; 款式
16. suffer v.遭受; 受苦
17. suit n.西装; 套装v.适合
18. survive v.活下来; 幸存
19. sweep v.扫; 打扫
20. symbol n.象征; 标志
T
1. talent n.天资; 天赋
2. tap n.水龙头; 阀门v.轻拍; 轻敲
3. teamwork n.团队合作; 协力
4. teenage adj.十几岁的; 青少年的
5. tent n. 帐篷
6. theirs pron.(名词性物主代词) 他(她、它)们的
7. therefore adv.因此; 所以
8. throat n.咽喉; 喉咙
9. thunder n.雷; 雷声; 轰隆声v. 打雷; 发出雷鸣般的响声
10. tofu n. 豆腐
11. toward(s) prep.向; 对着; 往; 朝······方向
12. tradition n.传统; 传统习俗
13. TV= television n.电视; 电视机
U
1. uniform n.校服; 制服
2. universe n.宇宙
V
1. view n.观点; 看法; 景色
2. virus n.病毒
3. voluntary adj.自愿的; 主动的; 志愿的; 义务性的
4. volunteer n.志愿者v.义务做; 志愿做
5. vote v.投票; 选举; 推举n.选票; 投票; 表决
W
1. wave v.挥(手); 招(手); 摆(手)n.挥手; 波浪;海浪
2. whale n.鲸
3. within prep.在(某段时间) 之内; 在······限度内
4. wolf n.狼
Y
1. yogurt n.酸奶
2. youth n.青少年时期; 青春
新课标新增词汇训练
题组训练一
一、写出画线词在语境中的汉语意思
1. We should follow traffic rules to avoid accidents when we cross the road.
2. As my son didn't have breakfast, his stomach started to ache.
3. We all admire the bravery of the firefighters who risk their lives to save others.
4. Everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
5. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.
6. Children often struggle to keep their balance when learning to ride a bike.
7. It's wrong of you to bully others and you will be punished.
8. Set your clock ahead by 10 minutes to avoid being late.
9. When a big fire happened, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
10. With the development of mobile payment, we can hardly see people pay in cash.
二、根据句意填单词
1. All the children who want to join in the activity must be accompanied(陪同) by adult.
2. He argued his sister the problem and they didn't reach an agreement at last.
3. Our school's basketball team will compete the basketball team of No. I Middle School.
4. She took deep breath before diving into the pool.
5. The guitar belongs my grandfather, who played it in the 1960s.
6. You need to create account before using this app.
7. I am always curious what the world will be like in the future.
8. The football team will win if everyone cooperates each other.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The movie was (actual) better than I expected.
2. It's (amaze) that some trees can live for more than 1,000 years.
3. We all know (butterfly) live for a short time, only a few weeks or months.
4. Joining a club helps teenagers build (confident) in making friends.
5. I am afraid that you (cheat) by the little boy just now.
6. Our teachers always encourage us to help our parents do (chore) at home.
7. Nowadays, even in small (company), the computer is an important tool.
8. (congratulate) on your new job!I know you' ll do great in it.
9. Alice is a very (create) girl and she always comes up with new ideas.
10. The bus was so (crowd) that I had to stand for an hour.
题组训练二
一、写出画线词在语境中的汉语意思
1. She achieved her goal of running 5 kilometers without stopping.
2. Our teacher asked us to design a poster for our club.
3. You can download all music that you want to listen to on the computer.
4. The emergency exit signs were clearly marked in the building.
5. Don't be afraid to try—— you won't disappoint your family.
6. The team accepted the challenge of climbing the highest mountain.
7. I like travelling because I want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something valuable.
8. Winning the Nobel Prize is considered the highest honor in the field of science.
9. Listening carefully can improve your relationship with others.
10. Don't have a negative attitude (态度)—— every problem has a solution.
二、根据句意填单词
1. The gift from my friend reminds me our happy time together.
2. Every time you donate clothes, books or toys a charity shop, you are helping people.
3. We saw eagle catching a fish in the river.
4. I am familiar this song because I' ve listened to it many times.
5. After she graduated the university, she became a teacher in the village.
6. Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt food at night.
7. She says that she's busy at moment and can't answer the phone.
8. She turned the blackboard and wrote a sentence.
9. my opinion, travel broadens the mind and enriches the soul.
10. Cut up onion for me and I am making delicious food for you.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous (character) in Disneyland.
2. (fox) usually hunt at night and rest during the day.
3. Although the bike looks like ours, it's actually (their).
4. The guide is so outgoing and (energy) that she always makes the tourists enjoy themselves.
5. I'm determined to make an effort (improve) my English, so I spend at least an hour every day studying grammar and vocabulary.
6. This business company has a long history and it (found) in 1724.
7. In the supermarket, (shelf) are filled with different foods.
8. She set an alarm in order to remind herself (get) up early.
9. Whenever you meet Jack, he always (greet) you with a big smile.
10. The twin brothers are (hug) each other tightly after being away for many years.
题组训练三
一、写出画线词在语境中的汉语意思
1. Don't judge a person by his or her appearance.
2. It's not easy to master a foreign language.
3. In the AI era, learning about technology becomes more important.
4. Failure is a normal and natural part of life, and it is neither bad nor good.
5. It's meaningful to take part in voluntary programs in our free time.
6. Parents should teach their children to behave properly in public.
7. Different countries have different ways to show respect.
8. We are all responsible for protecting the environment.
9. She has been the world champion for three years in the ping-pong game.
10. The typhoon was regarded as the worst natural disaster in this area in the past.
二、根据句意填单词
1. I bought oven for my mother on her birthday and she was very happy.
2. Students must hand in the homework two days.
3. Although it is raining heavily, the policemen are still duty in the street.
4. We prefer hiking staying at home in spring.
5. The meeting we will attend today mainly focuses three problems.
6. I caught flu and had to stay in bed for a week.
7. Pour the mixture the cake tin and bake for 45 minutes.
8. If we cooperate each other, we can finish the task faster.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (fireman) are brave people who put out fires and save lives.
2. Read the guidebook carefully, or you will get (lose) in the forest.
3. If you go to a formal dinner party, you'd better know about their table
(manner).
4. After three years of practice, she (final) played the piano perfectly.
5. The hunter (shoot) an arrow(箭) at the wolf in the forest.
6. We all need two other people as our (partner) in this game.
7. The chicken should (boil) for 20-25 minutes so that it can be fully cooked.
8. Students are likely (feel) nervous before exams.
9. Within a few weeks, his (confident) spread throughout the team.
10. Wearing seat belts can prevent many (die) in car accidents.
题组训练四
一、写出画线词在语境中的汉语意思
1. The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of cotton of high quality from Xinjiang, China.
2. When I talked with my son, he gave me a different point of view about life.
3. Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
4. We should recycle plastic bottles to reduce waste.
5. Too much pressure can make people feel unhappy.
6. Be a positive person and share your smile with others.
7. In ancient times, people often told time by the position of the sun.
8. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his speech
二、根据句意填单词
1. He drove after drinking so he should be responsible the accident.
2. More and more people suffer serious sleep problems and the situation is getting worse.
3. She wears a heart-shaped locket, which is symbol of her mother's love.
4. All the students in this school are required to wear uniform to school every day.
5. She is proud that both her children have a talent sports.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We decided to go (ski) during the winter holiday.
2. (jog) is a simple and effective way to keep fit.
3. One (character) of pandas is their black and white fur.
4. She (chat) with her friend on the phone for an hour.
5. Scientists believe that (wolf) have excellent hearing.
6. People wear masks because (virus) can spread through the air.
7. I felt (scare) when I was left alone at home at night.
8. Zongzi is a kind of (tradition) Chinese food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival.
9. The lion dance (perform) at some festivals in China.
10. Katie sings better than anyone else in her class and she is a
(talent) singer.
11. He hopes more people volunteer (help) the people in need if possible.
12. Nancy and I (sweep) the classroom because it was our turn to be on duty.
13. (recent), Chinese scientists have developed a new type of battery that may influence the electric vehicle industry(电动汽车行业) .
14. The person who (bleed) heavily needed immediate help.
15. If you want to (respect) by others, you should respect others first.
参考答案
题组训练一
一、1.事故　2.疼痛　3.钦佩；仰慕　4.意识到的
5．受益，获得好处　6.平衡　7.欺侮　8.向前
9．镇静的；沉着的　10.现金；现款
二、1.an　2.with; about　3.against/ with　4.a　5.to　6.an
7．about　8.with
三、1.actually　2.amazing　3.butterflies　4.confidence
5．were cheated　6.chores　7.companies
8．Congratulations　9.creative　10.crowded
题组训练二
一、1.目标　2.设计　3.下载　4.紧急情况　5.使失望
6．挑战　7.探索　8.荣誉　9.改善　10.消极的
二、1.of　2.to　3.an　4.with　5.from　6.for　7.the
8．toward/to　9.In　10.an
三、1.characters　2.Foxes　3.theirs　4.energetic
5．to improve　6.was founded　7.shelves　8.to get
9．greets　10.hugging
题组训练三
一、1.判断　2.精通；掌握　3.时代　4.正常的
5．志愿的　6.表现；举止　7.尊敬/尊重　8.负责任的
9．冠军　10.灾害；灾难
二、1.an　2.within　3.on　4.to　5.on　6.the　7.into　8.with
三、1.Firemen　2.lost　3.manners　4.finally　5.shot
6．partners　7.be boiled　8.to feel　9.confidence
10．deaths
题组训练四
一、1.质量　2.观点；想法　3.宇宙　4.回收利用；减少
5．压力　6.积极的；乐观的　7.位置　8.建议；推荐
二、1.for　2.from　3.a　4.a　5.for
三、1.skiing　2.Jogging　3.characteristic　4.chatted　5.wolves
6．viruses　7.scared　8.traditional　9.is performed
10．talented　11.to help　12.swept　13.Recently
14．bled　15.be respected