单元综合检测 1UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册

单元综合检测(一)　(UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS)
(总分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Humour Dictionary
Observational humour is based on comments (评论) about everyday life．Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying，“Have you ever noticed how．．．？”Then，they make funny comments about everyday things such as work，marriage，children，etc．This trend began in the 1970s with US comedians such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno．
Slapstick humour is very physical．It involves (包含) characters falling down，hitting people or crashing into things．This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry，Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck．Typical comedians，such as Laurel，Hardy (from The Three Stooges)，Charlie Chaplin，Rowan Atkinson are people's favourites．
Self-deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults．George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self-deprecating humour，often making jokes about his lack of hair，his weight and his shallow personality (肤浅的个性)．Comedians such as Chris Farley，Conan O'Brien，David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self-deprecating comedy．
Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body．It's often viewed as rude，impolite and childish，although many people find it very funny．There's a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly．Reuben (Ben Stiller) is invited back to Polly's(Jennifer Aniston) apartment．After dinner，Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet．In an attempt to unblock it，he uses her hand-embroidered towel (a gift from her grandmother) and an expensive loofah．Eventually，the toilet overflows，leaving Reuben with no option but to leave．
1．What kind of humour is about comments on everyday things
A．Self-deprecating humour．
B．Slapstick humour．
C．Observational humour．
D．Toilet humour．
2．Which of the following belongs to self-deprecating humour
A．George often teased himself about his bald head．
B．Bill Cosby often made funny comments on children．
C．Laurel often fell down on stage，and broke the microphone．
D．Reuben made a thundering noise when he went to the toilet．
3．If you are interested in toilet humour，you can go to see________________．
A．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
B．Tom and Jerry
C．The Three Stooges
D．Along Came Polly
B
When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems．A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived．When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．
After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did．He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine．
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥)．First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals．He placed them in the tanks and waited．Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem．After a few weeks，John added the sludge．
He was amazed at the results．The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water．
Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs．He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1，600 homes in South Burlington．He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China．
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does．“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，”he says．“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening．Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair．”
4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of travelling．
B．He enjoyed being alone．
C．He had an inquiring mind．
D．He longed to be a doctor．
5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals．
B．To build an ecosystem．
C．To protect the plants．
D．To test the eco-machine．
6．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John's research plans．
B．To show an application of John's idea．
C．To compare John's different jobs．
D．To erase doubts about John's invention．
7．What is the basis for John's work
A．Nature can repair itself．
B．Organisms need water to survive．
C．Life on Earth is diverse．
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups．
C
We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us，but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day？Research suggests about 30－40 minutes per day of building up a sweat should do it．
Up to 40 minutes of “moderate-to-vigorous(温和又有力的)intensity physical activity”every day is about the right amount to balance out 10 hours of sitting still，the research says—although any amount of exercise or even just standing up helps to some extent．
That's based on a study published in 2020 analyzing nine previous studies，involving a total of 44，370 people in four different countries who were wearing some form of fitness tracker．The analysis found the risk of death among those with a more sedentary (久坐的)lifestyle went up as time spent engaging in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity went down．In other words，putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling，brisk walking，gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death．
While analyses like this one always require some detailed dot-joining across separate studies with different volunteers，timescales and conditions，the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants．
The research based on fitness trackers is broadly in line with the 2020 WHO guidelines，which recommend 150－300 mins of moderate intensity or 75－150 mins of vigorous intensity physical activity every week to balance out sedentary behaviour．
Walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift，playing with children and pets，taking part in yoga or dancing，doing household chores，walking，and cycling are all put forward as ways in which people can be more active—and if you can't manage the 30－40 minutes right away，the researchers say，start off small．
8．How does the author start the text
A．By telling stories．　　 B．By listing numbers．
C．By giving examples． D．By raising questions．
9．What did the research find
A．The longer you sit still，the earlier you will die．
B．The more you exercise，the healthier you will be．
C．Productivity can be improved through physical activities．
D．Proper intensive activities help reduce the risk of earlier death．
10．Why is the research reliable
A．It's based on previous studies．
B．Its data is relatively objective．
C．It's carried out in different countries．
D．Its data is from the participants' reports．
11．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To analyse the risk of sitting still．
B．To recommend a healthy lifestyle．
C．To inspire people to do more exercise．
D．To show benefits of physical activities．
D
We visited Rome for the first time a few years ago，and my memories aren't ones of buildings，statues，or even the food．It's the selfie sticks (自拍杆)—being sold on every street corner，and being put to use everywhere we went．When travelling，people were photographing themselves，often without bothering to look at all the beauty behind them．
Research shows that we're distracted by photography．When we take pictures，we may improve our chances of remembering the facts，like where we were or what we ate．But we miss out on other details，and don't see the “big picture” because we're too focused on the small picture on our screen．What's more，if we rely on photographs to store our experiences，we spend less time practising the act of remembering．And by not stretching our recall muscles regularly，we don't strengthen particular memories．
As a result，we may end up with very shallow records of the past．And that's especially true if we're always photographing ourselves．Selfies reveal little about the “big picture”—what's happening around us，or how we were really feeling at the time．
So take photographs to remind you of key details，to be creative，and to show to family and friends．But get into the habit of capturing experiences with your mind too．Consciously take in everything around you．Use all your senses，not just your eyes．Be aware of your thoughts and feelings，too．
It's a great habit to get into．You'll experience more if you're not fussing with (瞎忙一气)your phone．You'll create more durable memories by returning to the photos again and again．You'll also be exercising your brain，which is the best way to keep it working well for everything．And in the process，I bet you'll discover that your memory is by far the most interesting lens(透镜) through which to look back at your past．
12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show the author's travel experience．
B．To strengthen the author's trip memories．
C．To introduce the topic of the passage．
D．To arouse the readers' interest in travelling．
13．The photographic memory of the past is shallow mainly because ________________．
A．we focus on remembering facts
B．we are busy taking pictures
C．we ignore the “big picture”
D．we don't practice remembering
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Capturing experiences with your mind and camera．
B．Using the selfie sticks to take pictures in the trip．
C．Relying on photographs to store trip experiences．
D．Taking in everything around you with the camera．
15．In which section of a magazine will the passage possibly appear
A．Fun & Games
B．Health & Life
C．Fashion & Beauty
D．Technique & Technology
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners．
16 Don't hide things from them，and don't lie．Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself．Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship．If there's no trust，there's nothing there．So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you．
Make sure you give them respect．Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely．There is a lot more to it．You have to learn to adjust to their liking． 17 Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well．
18 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time．Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with．This is an important step in a relationship．Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed．
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them．Laughter is the key to happiness．Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them．Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life．It will keep the sparks alive． 19
Make sure the communication is good．This goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel，even if it's something that upsets you．Instead of screaming，talk to them． 20 It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up．
A．Show them your personality．
B．Be an honest person with them．
C．Make sure you are reliable to your partners．
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting．
E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted．
F．Basically，learn to study your partners' moods，wants and needs．
G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner．
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Derby is a cute little disabled dog．His front legs are seriously deformed．This makes getting around for the little guy pretty 21 ．He jumped around with his back legs，having constant 22 and foot infections (感染)．Tara Anderson couldn't 23 the opportunity to help Derby out when she found his 24 on the animal rescue website．So，she did what many of us would have wanted to do．She brought Derby home to 25 him．
Tara，who works for a 3-D printing company，decided to use her 26 to help this little dog．With the help of her team，Tara successfully created prosthetic (假肢的) front legs for this 27 dog! The gift was specially designed to allow Derby to 28 and play like any other dog，without sinking into the ground．The wheel-like design was such a 29 !
Derby，who is now living with his adoptive parents， 30 the prosthetics immediately．His new dad said it was “ 31 ” to see him running for the first time．
Tara and her team designed the first set of prosthetics to be shorter so that it wouldn't be a(n) 32 to Derby．As he 33 the new legs，though，they will continue to improve the prosthetics to give Derby the best possible 34 ．Nothing is going to 35 Derby now．He is already well on his way to that goal．
21．A．impossible　　　　　 B．difficult
C．competitive D．necessary
22．A．regret B．growth
C．anger D．pain
23．A．switch B．offer
C．miss D．afford
24．A．potential B．performance
C．story D．advertisement
25．A．doubt B．train
C．observe D．tend
26．A．knowledge B．right
C．popularity D．passion
27．A．faithful B．smart
C．funny D．lucky
28．A．sleep B．run
C．see D．sit
29．A．challenge B．mess
C．success D．bargain
30．A．removed B．returned
C．appreciated D．hid
31．A．amazing B．tiring
C．confusing D．embarrassing
32．A．advantage B．shock
C．reward D．dream
33．A．gives in to B．makes up for
C．looks forward to D．gets used to
34．A．duty B．connection
C．experience D．advice
35．A．prohibit B．question
C．attract D．label
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a 36．______________ (total) different country If so，then you are a third-culture kid．
The term “third-culture kid” 37．______________ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth．She first came across this phenomenon while 38．______________ (research) North American children living in India．In general，third-culture kids benefit from 39．______________ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results．
Yet many 40．______________ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon．Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 41．______________ their new surroundings．Also，they often find it hard 42．______________ (develop) new friendships．Additionally，for third-culture kids，it is often 43．______________ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to their homeland．For example，after living in Australia for many years，Louis finally returned to Türkiye as a teenager．But he felt out of place when he returned to the country 44．______________ he was born．He didn't know anything about current TV shows 45．______________ fashion trends．And he didn't share the same values as other teens of his age．
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educational excursion)。请给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation．___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 8 years old．I had little need of luggage．But something about that old leather suitcase appealed to my imagination．In fact，I found it in my grandmother's attic．Grandmother didn't object，and so the suitcase came to live beneath my bed．I didn't use the old suitcase before that day．
It was a cloudy fall morning in our North Carolina town，and a fine mist wet the fallen leaves．I was angry．My mother had slighted me somehow，though now I have no idea what stirred up my anger．I was upset，and I wanted to make her pay．I wanted to give her a taste of what life would be like without me．
I would run away．
“Goodbye，Mom．”
I stood outside the kitchen door，the suitcase grabbed firmly in hand．I wore my red overcoat and gray ski cap，looking the part．“Goodbye，Mom，” I repeated twice more to make sure she'd heard．
At last，Mom appeared，wiping her hands on a dish towel．She looked at me quickly．I lifted the suitcase a little just to make sure she didn't miss it．
“I'm leaving，” I said．
I'd rehearsed for the expected reaction．The plan was to let her feel guilty and beg for a minute or two and then I would give in after I was sure of her regret．
“Did you pack a lunch？”
Mom's question knocked me off balance．Where were the tears？The begging？“I'm leaving，” I said．“I'm running away．For．．．ever．” I repeated，sure it would change her mind．Instead，she smiled．
“Well，would you like me to fix you something？A sandwich？A bag of chips？I just made chocolate chip cookies．”
“I'm really going，” I said．“I can see that．”
“Maybe a cookie．” And then，“All right，I'm off．” The misty rain lent drama to my journey．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As I stepped onto the front walk(步道)，a fresh-baked chocolate chip cookie was put in my coat pocket．__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bit the cookie and thought that my mother deserved one last chance to stop me，so a moment later，I was back in the doorway of my home．___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
单元综合检测(一)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
C A D C D B A D D B C C
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C A B B F C D G B D C C
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D A D B C C A B D C A
36．totally　37．was used　38．researching　39．their　40．difficulties　41．to　42．to develop　43．easier　44．where　45．or
第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation． I can't wait to invite you to take part in it．
As scheduled，we will meet at the school gate at 8：00 am on August 6，and then take buses there．As we know，we students are spending most of our time on the campus so that we are almost cut off from the outside world．Hopefully，the excursion will provide us with a good chance to get closer to nature，which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health．What's more，it will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures．
We're eagerly expecting your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
As I stepped onto the front walk(步道)，a fresh-baked chocolate chip cookie was put in my coat pocket． I looked back at our big yellow house．I stared at the front door，waiting for it to fling open．I watched the lace curtains in the living room window for movement．My mother didn't show up．So I had no choice but to continue．I got to the sidewalk and made a right，moving slowly up the avenue．I stopped at the corner and looked back at our house．I had no idea what would come next．Feeling the cookie that my mother had given me，I hesitated．
I bit the cookie and thought that my mother deserved one last chance to stop me，so a moment later，I was back in the doorway of my home． I peeked in．My mother was on the couch，positioned just right for a view out of a large window．I stepped into the room，still holding that suitcase．“I'm happy you're home，” she said．She'd been crying．She managed a smile when I stepped over to her．My anger，disappointment and heartbreak faded away．I knew she loved me．I slowly opened the suitcase so she could see what I had packed for my runaway journey：Nothing．It was empty．I often recall the lesson of that day：My mother loved me enough to let me find my own way back home．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种幽默类型。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，观察性幽默是基于对日常生活的评论。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，“乔治经常嘲笑自己的秃头”属于self-deprecating humour。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There's a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly．”可知，如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣，你可以去看Along Came Polly。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。John Todd从小就喜欢观察大自然，并被自然的自净能力折服。大学时期经过专业的学习之后，John通过实验找到了合适的生态组合，发明了“生态设计”，并解决了很多实际的污水净化问题。
4．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”、“When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中John思考的两个问题可以看出，John是一个喜欢刨根问底、喜欢探索的人，故C项正确。]
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge．．．placed them in the tanks and waited．”可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的效果，故D项正确。]
6．B　[推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了，根据第五段的中心句“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs．”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。本段提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故B项正确。]
7．A　[推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived．．．if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making．”展开，即一条肮脏的溪流在穿过植物和流过微生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈，这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱呢？正是在这个疑问的指引下，John发明了“生态设计”，因此，John发明的根源就在于大自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段中的“Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair．”也印证了John的工作依据就在于“自我修复”这一理念，故A项正确。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响，从而鼓励人们多锻炼。
8．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We know that spending lots of time sitting down isn't good for us，but just how much exercise is needed to match the negative health effects of sitting down all day？”可知，本文以设问的方式开篇。]
9．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In other words，putting in some reasonably intensive activities—cycling，brisk walking，gardening—can lower your risk of an earlier death．”可知，这个研究发现恰当的高强度活动有助于减少早亡的风险。]
10．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the benefit of this particular piece of research is that it relied on relatively objective data from wearables—not data self-reported by the participants”可知，这个调查可信是因为它的数据相对来说很客观。]
11．C　[写作意图题。根据文章最后一段描述可知，本文的主要目的是通过介绍我们应该需要多少锻炼来抵消我们久坐所造成的负面影响，从而鼓励人们多锻炼。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了使用自拍杆照相对我们旅行体验的影响及如何获得最佳的体验。
12．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“We visited Rome for the first time a few years ago，and my memories aren't ones of buildings，statues，or even the food．It's the selfie sticks—being sold on every street corner，and being put to use everywhere we went．When travelling，people were photographing themselves，often without bothering to look at all the beauty behind them．”可知，第一段讲的是作者游历罗马的经历和感受，以此引起下文的反思话题而展开论述。因此第一段的目的是引入文章的主题。故选C。]
13．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that we're distracted by photography．When we take pictures，we may improve our chances of remembering the facts，like where we were or what we ate．But we miss out on other details，and don't see the ‘big picture’ because we're too focused on the small picture on our screen．”可知，人们对于过去的摄影记忆不深刻的主要原因是我们忽略了“大图”。故选C。]
14．A　[代词指代题。 此词位于最后一段句首，故它的指代内容应定位在倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段“So take photographs to remind you of key details，to be creative，and to show to family and friends．But get into the habit of capturing experiences with your mind too．Consciously take in everything around you．Use all your senses，not just your eyes．Be aware of your thoughts and feelings，too．”可知，it指代的是“用你的大脑和相机捕捉体验”。故选A。]
15．B　[文章出处题。通读全文并根据文章内容可知，本文主要描述了如何让人们在旅行生活中获得更好的体验，这与人们的身心健康有关。因此推知，可能会在杂志的“健康与生活”栏目中看到这篇文章。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。
16．B　[根据下面一句“Don't hide things from them，and don't lie．”可知，不要对同伴隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。]
17．F　[根据前后两句“You have to learn to adjust to their liking．”和“Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well．”可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要，故选F。]
18．C　[根据下面两句“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time．Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with．”可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己是值得信赖的，故选C。]
19．D　[根据本段前面两句“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them．Laughter is the key to happiness．”可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为欢笑是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过欢笑让我们之间的关系更牢固、更持久，故选D。]
20．G　[根据本段最后一句“It's important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up．”可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法，故选G。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Derby的残疾小狗的故事。Derby的前腿严重畸形，行动困难，直到被Tara Anderson收养。Tara在一家3D打印公司工作，她决定利用自己的专业知识帮助Derby，成功地为它制作了前腿假肢。现在的Derby已经能像其他狗一样自由奔跑和玩耍了。
21．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“His front legs are seriously deformed．”可知，因为小狗前腿严重畸形，所以四处走动很困难。故选B。]
22．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“and foot infections”可知，小狗的腿很疼，脚也感染了。故选D。]
23．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“to help Derby out when she found his on the animal rescue website”及下文可知，Tara Anderson帮助了小狗，因此此处为她不能错过帮助小狗的机会。故选C。]
24．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“on the animal rescue website”可知，Tara Anderson在动物救援网站上知道了小狗的故事并且想帮助它。故选C。]
25．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“She brought Derby home”可知，Tara把小狗带回家照顾。故选D。]
26．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Tara，who works for a 3-D printing company”可知，Tara决定利用她的知识帮助小狗。故选A。]
27．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Tara successfully created prosthetic front legs”可知，小狗得到了Tara的帮助，所以很幸运。故选D。]
28．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“and play like any other dog，without sinking into the ground”可知，这个假肢能让小狗跑起来。故选B。]
29．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“The gift was specially designed to allow Derby to and play like any other dog，without sinking into the ground．”可知，轮子一样的设计是如此的成功。故选C。]
30．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“ the prosthetics immediately”及“to see him running for the first time”可知，Derby很喜欢它的假肢。故选C。]
31．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“ the prosthetics immediately”及“to see him running for the first time”可知，Derby的新主人第一次看到它跑起来应该是感到神奇的。故选A。]
32．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“Tara and her team designed the first set of prosthetics to be shorter”可知，Tara和她的团队设计了短一点的假肢，这样Derby就不会感到吃惊。故选B。]
33．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“they will continue to improve the prosthetics to give Derby the best possible ”可知，小狗习惯了假肢后他们将设计更好的假肢，给小狗尽可能好的体验。故选D。]
34．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据“they will continue to improve the prosthetics to give Derby the best possible”可知，他们改进假肢是为了让小狗使用起来有更好的体验。故选C。]
35．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“He is already well on his way to that goal．”可知，小狗会继续前进，所以没什么能阻止它。故选A。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“第三文化的孩子”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子”的学习及心理状态。
36．totally　[考查副词。此处应用total的副词形式修饰形容词different，故填totally。]
37．was used　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是句子的谓语动词，由“in the 1960s”判断为一般过去时，主语“The term”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was used。]
38．researching　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查while引导的状语从句的省略，完整的句子应是“She first came across this phenomenon while she was researching North American children living in India．”当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填researching。]
39．their　[考查代词。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词experience，故填their。]
40．difficulties　[考查名词的数。由many判断此处用difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。]
41．to　[考查介词短语。此处考查短语adapt．．．to．．．“使……适应……”，故填to。]
42．to develop　[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型find it ＋ adj．＋ to do sth．“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，故填to develop。]
43．easier　[考查形容词比较级。由than判断此处应用easy的比较级作is的表语，故填easier。]
44．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词“the country”在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。]
45．or　[考查连词。句意：他对当前的电视节目或时尚潮流一无所知。根据语境可知，此处是并列关系，意为“或者”，应用连词or，故填or。]
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