Unit 3 Conservation单元综合检测（含解析）高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册

单元综合检测(三)　(UNIT 3　CONSERVATION)
(总分：120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You have distinct opinions on where the best coffee is in your local area．But if the entire city had a high chance of providing a tasty cup，it could be the personal heaven for coffee lovers．
Rome，Italy
Italy is known for its love of quality food，and the same applies to coffee．Rome is packed with cafes that keep the city running．Coffee brewers take their business very seriously，so that you rarely meet a watered-down cup．
Melbourne，Australia
Melbourne loves coffee so much that they hold an annual coffee festival and have their own coffee-related publication，the Melbourne Coffee Review．What makes Melbourne coffee shops unique is the way the city is divided: the city is divided into several villages，each with its own specific culture．The most recommended drinks to get in Melbourne are typically lattes or other coffee drinks with milk．
Vienna，Austria
When it comes to coffee，Vienna goes hard: the city had its coffee shops listed as “intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产)” by UNESCO in 2011．Vienna cafes pride themselves on their atmosphere，taking the furnishings and decoration of shops quite seriously．These spaces are great social or people-watching atmospheres．Viennese particularly enjoy cappuccinos and the local Wiener Melange．
Addis Ababa，Ethiopia
Considered the “birthplace of coffee”，and one of the world's top coffee bean producers today，it's no surprise that coffee is an important part of Ethiopian culture．If you have friends or relatives there，expect to be invited to a coffee ceremony．You'll enjoy roasting and grinding (研磨) the beans，then brewing them in a clay pot before finally enjoying the final product with your hosts．
1．Which city hosts a coffee festival every year
A．Rome．　　　　　　　　 B．Melbourne．
C．Vienna． D．Addis Ababa．
2．What do we know about Vienna cafes
A．Their atmosphere is unique．
B．They are hardly decorated．
C．Their signature coffee is the latte．
D．They divide the city into blocks．
3．What will you be invited to do in Addis Ababa
A．Produce coffee beans．
B．Buy hand-made cups．
C．Enjoy self-made coffee．
D．Decorate coffee shops．
B
With needle-like teeth and sharp-pointed nose，a gray nurse shark isn't a creature that most people would want to meet．But Shalise Leesfield isn't one of them．
The Australian teenager couldn't think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks，near her home in Port Macquarie，a coastal town north of Sydney．
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening，but I think they are the sweetest animals ever，” she says．
The slow-moving sharks，which like to stay near the sea floor in warm，shallow waters，are—for the most part—harmless to humans．But the gray nurse shark is under threat．Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development，according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)，which lists the species as seriously endangered．
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock，an underwater cavern (大洞穴) with a unique ecosystem，40 miles up the coast from Leesfield's home．But fishers are allowed access within 200 metres of Fish Rock．This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution，says Leesfield．She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area，establishing a protected zone．
With Leesfield's efforts，the area has been nominated as a Hope Spot，which is part of the Mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean's health and supports protection．
“When people think about Hope Spots，they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef．So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news，” she says．
Now，Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann，marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales，to legalize the protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law．
4．What does “them” refer to in the first paragraph
A．Gray nurse sharks．
B．Common people．
C．People fearing gray nurse sharks．
D．Fishers．
5．What has led to gray nurse sharks' being seriously endangered
A．The development of tourism in the ocean．
B．The sharks' preference to stay in shallow waters．
C．The feature of gray nurse sharks' slow-moving．
D．Fishers' being permitted within 200 metres of Fish Rock．
6．What will Leesfield and Faehrmann do to protect gray nurse sharks
A．Recommend Fish Rock as a Hope Spot being protected．
B．Identify the Hope Spot area as being critically important．
C．Make Fish Rock more popular among fishers nearby．
D．Make laws to protect the no-fishing zone near Fish Rock．
7．Which might be the best title for the article
A．The Australian Teenager Is on a Mission to Protect Sharks
B．Increased Pollution Leads to Gray Sharks Endangered
C．Gray Nurse Sharks Are in Danger!
D．Let's Establish a Protected Zone!
C
ChatGPT，designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans，has become a viral excitement．The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users' questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies．
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense．Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books．It is further trained by humans．This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic．
“We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to search it，then read it and then do something with it，” says Ricardo，chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit．“Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question．”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own．It depends on the information that it has been trained on．As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available．However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses．OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds．Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021．Hence，it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that．
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems．It can translate long texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and even summarise books．
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators．Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom．It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts．But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat．They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills．As a result，many districts are starting to ban its use in schools．
8．What is the unique feature of ChatGPT
A．It has artificial intelligence．
B．It can answer users' questions．
C．It has the largest number of users．
D．It can engage in meaningful conversations．
9．What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics
A．Its capability of information processing．
B．Its accurate information．
C．Its availability of up-to-date data．
D．Its vast body of questions．
10．Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it
A．ChatGPT is unable to think itself．
B．ChatGPT lacks creativity．
C．ChatGPT offers illogical information．
D．ChatGPT is not properly trained．
11．What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT
A．Favorable．　　　　　　　 B．Disapproving．
C．Objective． D．Intolerant．
D
Screens are replacing paper in almost every area of communication，but is this good for our mental health Research shows that reading has many mental health benefits，yet most people choose screen time over books for entertainment．Even in schools，digital learning is taking over，making backpacks lighter but challenging students to stay focused．
Reading short posts on social media reduces our attention span，making long books harder to enjoy．This type of reading also uses simple language，offering less exposure to rich vocabulary and ideas．Research indicates that comprehension is six to eight times better with physical books than e-readers．While people may read faster on devices，distractions(使人分心的事物)like social media，ads，and notifications(通知)often prevent them from remembering what they read．Physical books provide a more immersive experience，helping readers understand and remember the content better．
Holding a book，turning its pages，and highlighting favorite parts engage the body．Researchers say turning pages helps create a “mental map”，linking what we read to specific pages，which aids memory．The physical actions of reading a book—how you hold it，how your eyes move across the pages—create a unique experience．Unlike e-books，physical books offer a tangible(可感知的)experience，which is important for building strong mental connections．
Physical books also offer a social experience that e-readers do not．Visiting a bookstore，asking a librarian for recommendations，or sharing a book with a friend are enjoyable aspects of reading．These social interactions are missed when downloading e-books．
Most people strongly prefer printed books．In one study，92 percent of students said they preferred print books over e-books．There's something special about holding a book，admiring its cover，and seeing your progress with a bookmark．Reading physical books not only improves comprehension but also provides a richer，more engaging experience．
12．Why does digital learning challenge students
A．There is very little to read．
B．There are many distractions．
C．Digital devices are costly．
D．E-books are hard to find．
13．Which helps readers remember content better
A．Reading physical books．
B．Using e-readers to read．
C．Surfing news websites．
D．Reading short media posts．
14．What is the author's attitude towards physical books
A．Tolerant．　　　　　 B．Objective．
C．Critical． D．Supportive．
15．What is the main focus of the text
A．Benefits of digital learning．
B．Dangers of digital devices．
C．Strengths of physical books．
D．Changes in reading habits．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science can help you improve your study methods．For more than 100 years，psychologists have done research on which study habits work best． 16 ．Here are 4 tips to improve your study habits．
Space out your studying
Nate Kornell，a psychologist at Williams College，thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test． 17 ．Instead，space out those study sessions．Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small leak．Try to refill the bucket while it's still full，and you can't add much more water．Allow time between study sessions，and some of the material may drip out of your memory．But then you'll be able to relearn it and learn more in your next study session．
Practice，practice，practice!
Musicians practice their instruments．Athletes practice sports skills． 18 ．“If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice，” says Katherine Rawson．She's a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio．In one 2013 study，students took practice tests over several weeks．On the final test，they scored more than a full letter grade better，on average，than students who studied the way they normally had．
Test yourself
Nebel's preferred study habit is one of the best ways．Before big tests，Nebel's mom quizzed her on the material．“Now I know that was retrieval (检索) practice，” she says．As Nebel got older，she quizzed herself．“ 19 ，” Nebel suggests．“Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side and try to quiz yourself the way the teacher asks questions，”she adds．
Dig deeper
It's hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you don't push further．Ask why things are a certain way．How did they come about？Why do they matter？Psychologists call this elaboration．It's taking class material and asking a lot of how and why questions about it．This helps you combine new information with other things you know．And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another，she says． 20 ．
A．The same should go for learning
B．Some tips help for almost every subject
C．Of course，nothing can replace studying with your mother
D．Some experts hold that studying late at night can be really useful
E．That larger network makes it easier to learn and remember things
F．Create a pack of flash cards every time you learn new information
G．But research shows it's a bad idea to force all your studying into that day
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department，which was a mock (模拟的) UN activity．During the two days，students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems．MUN has 22 awards: best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions．
Each time I participated in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards．But I often felt as if I'd 24 because I had never won the best delegate award．I 25 those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with 26 at their success．But later I realised that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldn't 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be．
Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30 ．Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time．This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views: knowledge and ability are learned from our 33 ．That's true．If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won't 34 that next time．I believe this is 35 the best way to become better．
21．A．strengthen　　　　　　　 B．condemn
C．inspire D．represent
22．A．identical B．temporary
C．various D．false
23．A．preparations B．predictions
C．appointments D．explanations
24．A．accelerated B．failed
C．exited D．succeeded
25．A．approached B．trained
C．expected D．witnessed
26．A．relief B．envy
C．satisfaction D．delight
27．A．annoyed B．ashamed
C．good D．terrible
28．A．desert B．learn
C．delete D．display
29．A．win B．miss
C．deliver D．value
30．A．bond B．bet
C．victory D．loss
31．A．aim B．benefit
C．burden D．limit
32．A．funnier B．worse
C．better D．slower
33．A．decisions B．attitudes
C．positions D．experiences
34．A．repeat B．admit
C．accept D．notice
35．A．wrongly B．scarcely
C．truly D．narrowly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An island off the coast of Cape Cod is open to the public for the first time in 300 years．Sipson island 36．______________ (own) privately since 1711，when it was sold to White settlers．Now，the new Sipson Island Trust，with the help of a local nonprofit，hopes to renew and care for the island，37．______________ (use) the Native American values to see land 38．______________a gift for all to use．
It is really important for us to be able to communicate the 39．______________ (important) of its history，and teach the values of those that lived on the island before 1711，President Blough told CNN．
The 24-acre island，which opens on Saturday，is 40．______________ (locate) just off the coast of Cape Cod in 41．______________area known as Pleasant Bay，42．______________ is of critical environmental concern．When it was for sale，there were a number of conservation organizations who wanted to find a way to raise the money to protect it，preserve it，and make it 43．______________ (access)to the public，Blough said．
Now it is 44．______________ (full)open to the public．Visitors are encouraged to access the island from the eastern shore，45．______________ only shallow boats under 22 feet can land due to the sensitive ecosystem in the water．
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是高三学生李平。近来，去饭店过生日的学生越来越多，对此，同学们有不同的看法。请你就此现象写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．赞同的理由；
2．反对的理由；
3．你的观点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the Joneses
Recently more and more students go to the restaurants to celebrate their birthdays．But my classmates hold different views about it．___________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old．When David passed them，he heard the woman yell，“How stupid you are! You're good at nothing．”David stopped and looked at the little boy．The boy said nothing．He just stood there，looking upset．
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school．After he entered middle school，David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others．He was often told that he was good at nothing，which David believed．But one day it all changed．
One day，in an English writing class，Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel．They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it．A few days later，David handed in his story．He didn't give it much thought．But the next day，to his surprise，the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written．
When David read that，he almost burst into tears．He never expected to be praised one day．He suddenly gained some self-confidence．
That day after he returned home，he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning．And again he was praised．
David became very interested in writing．He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him．Mrs Brown always correct them for him．Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve his writing skills．One year later，David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it．He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence．He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future．
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing．Several years after graduating from college，he had his first book published．With some more books coming out，he became famous as a writer in his country．And he owed his success to Mrs Brown's encouragement．Without her encouragement，his life might be very different now．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mother was ashamed when she heard that．__________________________
单元综合检测(三)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
B A C C D D A D A A C B
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A D C B G A F E D C A B
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D B C B A C B C D A C
36．has been owned　37．using　38．as　39．importance　40．located　41．an　42．which　43．accessible　44．fully　45．but
第一节
[参考范文]
Recently more and more students go to the restaurants to celebrate their birthdays．But my classmates hold different views about it．
Some of them agree because they think it will improve the friendship between students，and having a party at restaurant will make students relaxed after working hard at school every day．
But those who are against it say that it will waste a lot of money and cause students to keep up with the Joneses，and it will do harm to the growth of the students．
Personally，I am not in favour of it because we are still students and we have to depend on our parents to support us in our learning．We should，therefore，celebrate our birthdays simply．
第二节
[参考范文]
Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy．He went to the woman，who immediately recognised him，because she had read his books and seen his pictures．David started to chat with her．He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate．Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown．In the end，he said，“I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing．”
The mother was ashamed when she heard that．She realised that she shouldn't have called her son stupid，which would make him lose confidence in himself．So she said，“Thank you for your advice．I'll never say such things to him again．Instead，I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him．” The woman then left with the boy．Looking at the back of the boy，David felt relieved，hoping his action could make some difference to the boy．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个与咖啡有关的城市，它们可能是咖啡爱好者的天堂。
1．B　[细节理解题。根据Melbourne，Australia中“Melbourne loves coffee so much that they hold an annual coffee festival and have their own coffee-related publication，the Melbourne Coffee Review．”可知，墨尔本每年举办咖啡节。故选B项。]
2．A　[推理判断题。根据Vienna，Austria中“Vienna cafes pride themselves on their atmosphere，taking the furnishings and decoration of shops quite seriously．These spaces are great social or people-watching atmospheres．”可知，维也纳的咖啡馆的氛围是独特的。故选A项。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据Addis Ababa，Ethiopia中“If you have friends or relatives there，expect to be invited to a coffee ceremony．You'll enjoy roasting and grinding the beans，then brewing them in a clay pot before finally enjoying the final product with your hosts．”可知，在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴，你可能会被邀请享用自制的咖啡。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚青少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护灰护士鲨的故事。
4．C　[代词指代题。根据第一段画线词前面的内容“With needle-like teeth and sharp-pointed nose，a gray nurse shark isn't a creature that most people would want to meet．”再结合第三段“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening．．．”可知，C正确。]
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第五段“But fishers are allowed access within 200 metres of Fish Rock．This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution．．．”可推断，渔民被允许靠近Fish Rock 200米是导致灰护士鲨受到严重威胁的具体原因，因而D正确。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Now，Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann．．．to legalize the protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law．”可知，D正确。]
7．A　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了澳大利亚青少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护灰护士鲨的故事，因而A正确。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
8．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users' questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies．”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense．”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。]
9．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense．Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books．It is further trained by humans．This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic．”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。]
10．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own．It depends on the information that it has been trained on．As a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available．However，when unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses．OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds．Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021．”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎是因为ChatGPT不能独立思考。故选A。]
11．C　[观点态度题。根据第四段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own(ChatGPT不能独立思考)．”，第五段中“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)．”以及最后一段中“However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)．”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT持客观态度。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纸质书和电子书相比的各种优势。
12．B　[细节理解题。根据首段最后一句可知，数字学习在学校正在占主导地位，学生很难保持专注，结合第二段第一句“在社交媒体上阅读简短的帖子会缩短我们的注意力，让我们更难享受长篇书籍。”以及“While people may read faster on devices，distractions．．．what they read．”可知，对学生来说，数字化学习给学生带来挑战是因为有太多使人分心的事物。故选B项。]
13．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physical books provide a more immersive experience，helping readers understand and remember the content better．”可知，实体书有助于读者更好地理解和记忆内容，由此可知，阅读实体书能帮助读者更好地记住内容。故选A项。]
14．D　[观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句以及第四段第一句可知，作者在文中提到了很多阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，由此可推断，作者对阅读实体书持支持赞成的态度。故选D项。]
15．C　[主旨大意题。本文首先在前两段介绍了数字化学习存在的一些问题，进而在下文介绍了阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处；结合尾段可知，阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验。由此可知，文章的主要焦点在于阅读实体书的好处。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何改善学习习惯”给出了一些建议。
16．B　[根据空格前一句“For more than 100 years，psychologists have done research on which study habits work best．”可推断，B选项(一些技巧对几乎每一门学科都有帮助)承接上文，并引出下文的四种方法。故选B。]
17．G　[根据空格前一句“Nate Kornell，a psychologist at Williams College，thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test．”及后一句中的“Instead”可知，空格前后说明的是相反的做法，G选项中的“But”一词表示句间逻辑的转折。故选G。]
18．A　[根据空格前两句“Musicians practice their instruments．Athletes practice sports skills．”及空格后的“‘If you want to be able to remember information，the best thing you can do is practice，’says Katherine Rawson．”可知，A选项(学习也是如此)符合题意，表明学习也需要练习。空格后正是对A选项的解释。故选A。]
19．F　[根据语境可知，空格处及下文都是引用了Nebel说的话，都是Nebel的建议。故选F。]
20．E　[根据空格前一句“And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another，she says．”可知，空格处应具有承接上文并说明更大的网络的作用。E选项中的“That larger network”与空格前一句中的“a bigger network”属于同义复现。故选E。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一直参加模拟联合国大赛，却一直得不到渴望的最高奖项，觉得自己很失败，后来作者意识到失败的经历也很可贵，它可以让我们下次做得更好。
21．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“which was a mock UN activity”可知，这是一个模拟联合国的活动，因此是分组后代表不同的国家进行辩论。故选D。]
22．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“best delegates，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions”可知，有最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖，因此是各种各样的奖项。故选C。]
23．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“undoubtedly got a few awards”可知，作者获得了一些奖项，因此应该是做好了充分的准备工作。故选A。]
24．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知，作者从未获得过最佳代表奖，因此会感到自己好像失败了。故选B。]
25．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times”可知，一些人本不该获奖却多次获奖，作者作为参赛者应该是见证了这样的事情。故选D。]
26．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times”可知，一些人本不该获奖却多次获奖，而作者从未获得过最佳代表奖，因此会产生嫉妒心理。故选B。]
27．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with at their success．”和本句中的“But”可知，此处在语义上与上文是转折关系，上文作者因为未能获得过最佳代表奖而挫败，嫉妒别人的成功，此处应该是认识到未能获这个奖也有好的一面。故选C。]
28．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“because you can always learn something from it”可知，此处指实际上可以学到一些东西。故选B。]
29．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“until I was the best delegate I could be”可知，作者觉得直到自己成为力所能及的最好的代表，才应该获得这个奖。故选A。]
30．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Failures are completely subjective”可知，作者认为失败是完全主观的，因此结果可以被看作是失败，也可以看作是胜利。故选C。]
31．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“because you can always learn something from it”可知，人总能从失败中学到一些东西，因此失败可以被看作是一种好处。故选B。]
32．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“because you can always learn something from it”可知，人总能从失败中学到一些东西，因此下一次就可以做得更好。故选C。]
33．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“we are born with blank views”可知，这种观点认为我们生来是空白的，再结合常识可知，我们应该是从自己的经历中逐渐获得知识和能力。故选D。]
34．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“If I make a mistake in the life practice”以及常识可知，我们在生活实践中犯了错误后，会产生相应的经验，下次不会再重复犯这个错误。故选A。]
35．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“the best way to become better”可知，truly“真地”符合语境，加强语气，表示对上文观点的总结：从经历中学习，不再重复犯错，是变得更好的最好方法。故选C。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿——Sipson岛，300年来首次向公众开放的事项，并介绍了Sipson岛的相关历史。
36．has been owned　[考查时态和语态。句意：Sipson岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直为私人所有。由时间状语since 1711可知，时态要用现在完成时，根据主语为Sipson island，与own之间是被动关系可知，语态要用被动语态。故填has been owned。]
37．using　[考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，新的Sipson Island Trust在当地非营利组织的帮助下，希望重建并保护这个岛，按照美国原住民的价值观，把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首，根据use与the new Sipson Island Trust之间是逻辑上的主谓关系可知，此处要用动词-ing形式，作状语。故填using。]
38．as　[考查介词。句意同上。see land as a gift“将土地视为一份礼物”，as是介词，“作为”。故填as。]
39．importance　[考查名词。句意：Blough总统告诉CNN，对我们来说，能够传达它历史的重要性，并教导人们1711年以前住在岛上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知，此处要用名词。故填importance。]
40．located　[考查形容词。句意：这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放，它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区，该地区的环境问题非常严重。由just off the coast of Cape Cod可知，短语be located “位于，坐落于”符合题意，故填located。]
41．an　[考查冠词。句意同上。area“地区”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又因area的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。]
42．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pleasant Bay，定语从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。]
43．accessible　[考查形容词。句意：Blough说，当它被出售的时候，有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它，并让它对公众开放。根据make it可知，此处要用形容词，作it的宾语补足语，be accessible to“对于……来说是可接近的(可用的)”。故填accessible。]
44．fully　[考查副词。句意：现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词 open可知，此处要用副词修饰。故填fully。]
45．but　[考查连词。句意：游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛，但由于水中敏感的生态系统，只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据only shallow boats under 22 feet can land可知，此处表示转折关系，因此要用表转折的连词but。故填but。]
1 / 13