Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．He bought a ring that was made of s________．
2．My mother is wearing a nice b________ today.
3．Many animals such as sheep，cows and rabbits like eating
g________；others like eating meat.
4．The Chinese use c________ instead of knives and forks to eat.
5．She bought a beautiful b________ for her mother as a birthday
present last week and she put it on right away.
6．She looks beautiful because she wears a s________ chain around
her neck.
7．The T-shirts made of c________ feel smooth and warm.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
8．Look！Three ________(coin) are on the floor. Let's pick them
up.
9．Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ________(leaf)．(淮安)
10．Over 50% of the country's wheat ________(produce) in this region.
11．Shandong is ________(know) for big and sweet apples.
12．At present, people are trying their best to stop the virus from
spreading ________(wide) in the other parts of the world.
13．Lots of iPhone 6 cellphones __________________(produce) by
the company in Henan.
三、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
14．中国哪里产丝绸？
Where is silk________ ________ ________？
15．这些产品被装箱，送到中国周围许多不同的国家和地区。
The products________ ________and________ ________many
different countries and places around China.
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
16．Would you like to lend me some ________(硬币)?
17．This factory developed a new ________(产品)．
18．These fresh vegetables are sent to the company for
__________(加工)．
五、用适当的介词填空
19．The paper is made________wood.
20．This ring is made________silver.
21．The subway carriages made ________ China entered American
market successfully.
22．The paper planes were made ________ the boy in red over
there.
23．This piece of wood can be made ________ a bench.
六、单项选择
24．Yao Ming is famous ________ playing basketball.
A．to B．as C．for D．between
25．—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ________？
—Cotton，and it is made ________ Wuhan.
A．from；in B．of；in
C．from；on D．of；on
答案：
一、1.silver 2.blouse 3.grass 4.chopsticks
5．blouse 点拨：本题用寻找关键词法解题。根据“she put it on right away”可知，她为自己的妈妈买的是穿的。
6．silver 7.cotton
二、8.coins 9.leaves 10.is produced 11．known
12．widely 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。widely adv.广泛地，修饰spread。
13．are produced 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。分析cellphones和produce的关系可知，它们属于被动关系，因此用被动语态。
三、14.produced in China 15.are packed; sent to
四、 16.coins 17.product 18．processing
五、19.from 点拨：本题考查be made加介词的基本用法。be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。
20．of 点拨：be made of“由……制成(看得出原材料)”。
21．in 点拨：be made in＋地点，在哪里生产的。
22．by
23．into 点拨：此类题用多元归一法来做。be made from由……制成，从其制成品中看不出原材料，from后接表示原材料的名词；be made of由……制成，从其制成品中能看出原材料；be made in在……生产或制造，in后面加表示地点的名词；be made by由……制造，by后面接动作的执行者；be made into被制成……，into后面接表示制成品的名词。
六、24.C 点拨：此题用固定短语法。固定短语be famous for意为“因……著名”。
25．B 点拨：be made of 为固定短语，意为“由……制成”，由成品可以看出原材料；be made in后接地点，表示“在……制造”。综上所述，故选B。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．G______ is a developed country.
2．Paris(巴黎) is in F________．The people there speak French.
3．Most of the earth's s________ is covered by water.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
4．His mother works in a ________ (当地的)hospital.
5．(2015·贵港)Careless driving has caused many ________ (交通)
accidents in the past few years.
三、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
6．无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
________ ________ ________you say, I won't believe you.
7．他发现有趣的是，动物们可以用它们自己的方式互相交流。
He________ ________ ________that animals can
communicate with each other in their own ways.
8．她那天避而不答我的问题。
She________ ________my questions that day.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
9．Everyone shouldn't avoid ________(face) the difficulty. He
should face it bravely.
10．________ (German) is in Europe. It is a beautiful country.
11．John is from ________ (French). He wants to study Chinese
and work in China.
五、从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子
glove，traffic，handbag，produce，chopstick， be known for, fair, mobile, search for, cap
12．—Where ________ tea ________？
—In the south of China.
13．On Emma's birthday, she got two pretty ________ from Aunt
Lee.(温州)
14．—What are her ________ made of?
—They are made of leather.
15．Be careful！There is much ________ now. It's dangerous to
cross the road.
16．Those western students in our school try to use ________when
they have meals.(淮安改编)
17．After he felt better, he ______________ work in a different
city.
18．I saw many specials at the art and science ________．
19．Sanya ______________ its beautiful beaches.
20．I want to buy a ________ for my father on his birthday.
21．Now ________ phones have become important parts in our lives.
六、单项选择
22．—I'm told your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is a ________， and the other two are
________.(黄石)
A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；German
C．Japanese；Germans D．Japanese；Germen
23．—Both Li Lei and Han Meili ________ fond of(喜欢) the TV
program A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories.(广东)
A．is B．am C．was D．are
24．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are ________ our
health.(上海)
A．not bad for B．good for
C．not good for D．famous for
25．Forks are usually made of ________， so they won't be broken
easily.
A．glass B．steel
C．wood D．paper
26．Would you like to continue ________ the luggage for me? You
haven't finished it yet.
A．packs B．packed
C．packing D．pack
27．My father doesn't allow ________， so you are not allowed
________ inside.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke；smoking
C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；to smoke
28．I think you need to avoid ________ in bed, because it is bad for
your eyes.
A．read B．to read
C．reading D．reads
29．What kind of ________ would you like to use to make the
handbags?
A．leaf B．brands
C．product D．materials
30．(2015·襄阳)—What do you know about Xiangyang?
—It's ________ its state level scenic spot (景
点)—Gulongzhong.
A．famous as B．different from
C．similar to D．known for
31．As the ________ of the company, he would like to give the
hard-working and creative people more salary.
A．postman B．product
C．policeman D．boss
32．This kind of tea ________ in Hangzhou. It tastes good.
A．produces B．produced
C．is producing D．is produced
33．A pair of used gloves ________ on the floor. Would you please
pick them up?
A．are B．is
C．were D．was
34．It is very important to deal with ________ work well.
A．every day B．everyday
C．someday D．some days
七、根据汉语完成句子
35．这种电视是四川省制造的。
This kind of TV ________ ________ ________ Sichuan
Province.
36．无论谁都不允许违规。
________ ________ ________ he is，he isn't allowed to break
the rules.
37．荆门因明显陵而出名。(known) (荆门改编)
Jingmen________ ________ ________ Xianling Mausoleum
of Ming Dynasty.
38．在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China，badminton ________ ________ everywhere.
39．据我所知，她的日常生活挺简单。
________ ________ ________ I ________，her ________ life
is very simple.
八、句型转换
40．Those toys are made of waste paper．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ those toys made ________？
41．It seems that he likes drinking tea.(改为同义句)
He ________ __________ _______drinking tea.
42．I find it interesting that I can pick tea leaves.(改为同义句)
I find ________ interesting ________ ________ tea leaves.
43．Water covers most of the earth's surface.(改为被动语态)
Most of the earth's surface ________ ________ by water.
44．No matter what they may say, I'll keep on helping the sick girl
in the poor village.(改为同义句)(济南)
I won't ________ helping the sick girl in the poor village,
________they may say.
45．Whatever he says, don't trust him.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ he says, don't trust him.
46．China is famous for the Great Wall.(改为同义句)
China ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall.
47．We clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom________ ________by us every day.
48．The model plane is made of used wood and glass．(对画线部
分提问)
__________ __________the model plane __________ ________？
49．This kind of tea is produced in Anxi. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ this kind of tea ________？
答案：
一、1.Germany
2．France
3. surface 点拨：本题用常识法解题。地球表面大部分是被水覆盖的。
二、4.local 5.traffic
三、6．No matter what 7.found it interesting 8．avoided answering
四、9.facing 10.Germany
11．France 点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。根据句意可知来自法国，应该用France。
五、12.is；produced 13.handbags
14．gloves 15.traffic 16.chopsticks
17.searched for 点拨：本题用正确把握语境法解题。根据题干的意思可知“在他感觉好一些以后，他在另外一个城市……工作”，只有search for“寻找”最恰当，相当于look for。
18．fair 19.is known for 20.cap
21．mobile 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。phones之前需要一个形容词作定语，故用mobile，可移动的。
六、22．C 点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。Japan日本，指国家；Japanese日本人，日语；German德国人，德语，在表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans。故选C。
23．D 点拨：此题用主谓一致法。both...and连接主语时，主语是复数，按照主谓一致原则，be动词用其复数形式。
24．C 点拨：此题用语境暗示法。句意为“蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的健康________。”由我们掌握的知识可知，本题应选择C项。
25.B 点拨：本题用常识法解题。fork叉，通常都是钢制的。
26．C 点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。continue doing sth.继续做某事，故选C。
27．C 点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。allow doing允许做……；allow sb. to do允许某人做……，它的被动形式是sb. be allowed to do某人被允许做，否定形式是sb. be not allowed to do。故选C。
28．C 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。细读题干可知，本题考查的是关键动词avoid的用法，avoid doing“避免做……”。
29．D 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。根据“to make the handbags”可以推断，是询问制作手提包的材料，故选D。
30．D 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。be famous as作为……著名；be different from 与……不同；be similar to与……类似；be known for以……著名，与be famous for 用法相同。根据常识我们知道襄阳以国家级风景名胜区——古隆中著名。故选 D。
31．D 点拨：本题用常识法解题。根据题干中的“give the hard-working and creative people more salary”可知，他应该是公司的老板。故选D。
32．D 点拨：本题用语境判定法解题。句意：这种茶是在杭州生产的。它尝起来很好。根据句意可知应该用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词。故选D。
33．B 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解题。a pair of used gloves作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且根据语境推测，题干描述的应该是现在的情况，故选B。
34．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。分析句子成分可知名词work 之前需要一个形容词作定语。every day 每天； everyday adj.每天的； someday adv.将来有一天；some days一些日子。
七、35.is made in 36.No matter who 37．is known for
38．is played 点拨：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中主语
badminton(羽毛球)是动词play的承受者，而且句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
39．As far as；know；everyday
八、40.What are；of
41．seems to like 点拨：考查seem的用法。It seems that...可与“主语＋seems to do sth.”转换，要注意时态转换前后一致。
42．it's；to pick 43.is covered
44．stop; whatever
45.No matter what 点拨：本题用替代法解题。no matter与疑问词who，what，where，when，how等连用，意为“无论，不管……”，相当于疑问词加?ever。
46．is known for 47.is cleaned
48．What are; made of 49.Where is; produced
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Usually, books for children ____________(write) in simple
languages.(泰州)
2．Umbrellas ____________(use) to protect people from rain on
rainy days.
3．Apples and pears are usually ________(pick) in autumn in my hometown.
4．—Where are tea plants ________(grow) in your country?
—On the sides of mountains.
5．Each of the students ________ (ask) to take a dictionary to the
English class.(武威)
二、单项选择
6．The novel ________ by many people today.(天津)
A．is read B．are read
C．reads D．were read
7．—Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after
tomorrow?
—I'm not sure.I will go with you if I ________.(凉山)
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．am invited
8．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class
because the class size is too big.(江西)
A．don't give B．aren't given
C．haven't given D．won't give
9．I don't understand why more girls ________ to do housework
than boys in today's society.(佛山)
A．asked B．were asked C．are asked
10．Our classroom ________ every day.(永州)
A．will be cleaned B．is cleaned
C．are cleaned
三、从括号里选出合适的词(组)完成句子
11．Our door ____________ yesterday morning.(was painted；is
painted)
12．The floor of the room ____________ every morning.(is
swept；is sweeping)
13．—How often ____________ the meeting ________？
—Every two years.(does，hold；is，held)
14．Miss Yang ____________ to go out just now.(saw；was seen)
15．Three important people ____________ to our school to give us
a speech on Friday afternoon.(invited；were invited)
四、句型转换
16．They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
(新疆)
Their classroom ________ often ________ by them after
school.
17．Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every
year.(改为被动语态) (上海)
Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by
Wesley every year.
18．We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(改为被动语态)
The Spring Festival __________ __________ ________ us
every year.
19．The mobile phone is made in Jinan．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _______the mobile phone ________？
20．My parents don't use silver chopsticks.(改为被动语态)
Silver chopsticks ________ ________ ________ by my
parents.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
21．——你的裤子是由什么制成的？
——棉花。
—What ________ your trousers ________ ________？
—Cotton.
22．这位裁缝比较擅长制作手提包。
The tailor ________ ________ ________ ________
________．
23．据我所知，约翰来自英国。
________ ________ ________ I know, John is from England.
24．吉姆看上去是一个少言寡语的男孩，但是事实上，他很外
向。
Jim looks like a boy of few words. But ________ ________，
he is very outgoing.
25．昨天这名邮递员给汤姆带来一张明信片。
The ________ ________ a postcard ________ Tom yesterday.
六、语法专练
26．(2015·自贡)Some students in this school ________ abroad as exchange students every year.
A．sent B．send C．are sent
27．(中考·黄冈)—Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on
Saturday?
—Unless I ________．
A．will be invited B．am invited
C．was inviting D．invited
28．You can go out if your homework________．
A．are finished B．finishes
C．is finished D．will be finished
29．(中考·重庆A)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes
C．was washed D．washed
30．(2015·成都)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and
more trees ________ every spring.
A．were planted B．are planted
C．will be planted
七、补全对话(2015·广安)
(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)
MAN：Good morning.________(31)
GIRL：Yes, please. I'd like to buy a mobile phone.
MAN：We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in
China, and some are made in other countries.
GIRL：This one looks very nice.________(32)
MAN：In Japan.
GIRL：________(33)
MAN：3, 000 yuan.
GIRL：Oh, that's expensive！________(34) Do you have a cheaper
one?
MAN：Sure. What about this one?
GIRL：Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it
made in China?
MAN：Yes. It's made in Guangzhou.
GIRL：OK.________(35)
A．I don't have enough money to buy it.
B．What can I do for you?
C．What's the price of it?
D．How many do you want to buy?
E．I'll take it.
F．Where is it made?
八、原创阅读 (词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟)
It is a special coat that is covered with smart fibres(纤维). It can change depending on who, and where people look at it. And its new material was made by the special 3D printer. According to how old people are and whether they're men or women, it knows just how to respond(反应)．
There is also a camera and a microcontroller(微型控制器)under the coat to learn about where onlookers are looking. The maker said, “This is an interactive 3D printed wearable coat(交互式3D打印可穿戴外套). It can discover other people's gaze (目光) and respond accordingly with lifelike behavior.” But it's not the first kind of clothing to change according to its surroundings—Chinese fashion designer(设计师) Gao Yin, for instance, has also made clothing that moves and lights up when people look at it.
And while it may not be coming to stores anytime soon, it's certainly showing what novel(新奇的) technology can do for fashion.
36．Where are the camera and the microcontroller?
_______________________________________________________
37．What was the material of the coat made by?
_______________________________________________________
38．Who has also made clothing that moves and lights up when
people look at it in China?
_______________________________________________________
39．Are the clothes selling in the stores now?
_______________________________________________________
40．Why is the coat special?
_______________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.are written 2.are used 3.picked 4．grown 5.is asked
二、6.A 点拨：句意：现在这部小说被许多人阅读。题干主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式并且用被动语态。故选A。
7．D 点拨：含有if引导的条件状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意“如果我被邀请的话，我会和你一起去的。”可知应用被动语态形式。故选D。
8．B 点拨：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“因为班级规模太大，很多学生在课堂上都没有被给予机会展示自己。”可知many students是被给予chances，需使用被动语态，由“because the class size is too big”可知句子应为一般现在时，故选B。
9．C 点拨：分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语more girls是动作ask的承受者，应用被动语态表达；本句谈论的是当今社会的情况，应用一般现在时态。故选C。
10．B 点拨：句意：我们的教室每天被打扫。由时间状语every day可知用一般现在时；主语our classroom是第三人称单数。故选B。
三、11.was painted 12.is swept 13．is；held 14.was seen
15．were invited
四、16.is；cleaned 17．are translate 18．is celebrated by
19．Where is；made 20．are not used
五、21.are; made of 22.is better at making handbags
23．As far as 24.in fact 25.postman brought; for
六、26.C 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：每年这所学校有些学生作为交换生被派往国外。主语students与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，故选C。
27．B 点拨：根据题干的信息可以推断“If I am not invited, I won't go to Jeff's birthday party.”，故选B。
28．C 点拨：“your homework”和“finish”构成被动关系，homework为不可数名词，故此题选C。
29．A 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。It 指代上句中提到的car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。故选A。
30．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。树是被种植，因此用被动语态，每年春天是经常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选B。
七、31～35：BFCAE
八、36.Under the coat. 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的There is also a camera and a microcontroller(微型控制器)under the coat...可知。
37．The special 3D printer. 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段．..was made by special 3D printer.可知。
38．Gao Yin. 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的．..to its surroundings—Chinese fashion designer(设计师) Gao Yin...可知。
39．No, they aren't. 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段And while it may not be coming to stores anytime soon, it's...可知，现在这种衣服没有在商店里出售。
40．Because it is covered with smart fibres. / Because it can find other people's gaze and respond accordingly with lifelike behavior.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．The United Nations(联合国) is an i____________ organization.
2．The red paper is usually folded before it is cut into pictures with
s________．
3．My brother has to c________ the work by himself in two hours.
4．The wood is fired at a very high h________．
5．Sky lanterns are like small hot-air b________ when they rise
into the air.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．I have a clay piece.________(it) name is “Pipi”．
7．English ____________(speak) by many people in the world.(滨
州)
8．Compared with five years ago, our hometown ________
(complete) changed.(黔南)
9．____________(show) her talent(才艺)，she sang a beautiful
song at the party.
10．Do you know the ____________(compete) in Hero of Chinese
Character? It's said that they come from different schools all
over China.
11．People from all over the world ________(competition) in kite
flying.
12．The ____________(internationally) kite festival is held in
Weifang every year.
13．I have a nice dog. ________(it) name is Wangwang.
14．Wow, his clothes ________always________(fold) carefully and
beautifully.
15．In China，red is used at the festivals and other ____________
(celebrate)．
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
16．What kind of art ________ (形式) does Mary like?
17．Please ________(加热) some milk for me.
18．There is a ________ (气球) in the sky.
19．Although she is 80, she's still an outgoing and ________(充满
活力的) person.
20．You can use the ________(剪刀) to cut the paper.
四、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编
21．王子被巫婆变成了青蛙。
The prince________ ________ ________a frog by the witch.
22．根据中国的历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明所使用。
________ ________ Chinese history, sky lanterns ________
first ________ ________ Zhuge Kongming.
23．当处于困境时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助。
He ________ the sky lanterns ________ ________ ask for
help when ________ ________．
24．它们被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
They are seen as bright ________ ________ ________ and
good wishes.
25．完成这项工作将要花费他一整年的时间。
It will ________ him a whole year ______ ________ the work.
五、用适当的介词填空
26．What are the sky lanterns used ________ now?
27．Can you turn ice ________ water?
28．Qingdao is famous ________ the beach.
29．People often put the paper cuttings ________ the windows.
30．You can cut up three oranges ________ the knife.
六、选词填空
31．All these pictures are ____________ (put/ putting) on the wall.
32．It took them two hours ____________ (to finish/ finish) the
work.
33．Some kites ________________ (were painted/ painted)
colorful.
34．The news sounds ______________ (interested/ interesting)．
35．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese
people have for life and ______________ (beautiful/ beauty)．
七、用方框里所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
go on vacation, heat, according to, cover with, shape into
36．I need a heater to ________ the water.
37．________ what he said, I think his father is an engineer.
38．When we woke up in the morning, the field ___________
heavy snow.
39．I would like to ______________ with my parents rather than
stay at home.
40．We find the brown clay in his hands ________ always ________________lovely things.
八、单项选择
41．Paper cutting________ around for over 1，500 years.
A．is B．was C．were D．has been
42．Mr. Li's classes are very ________ ，so his students like him
very much.
A．lively B．boring C．terrible D．difficult
43．I can't ________the work on time.I need your help.
A．complete B．accept
C．admire D．require
44．—Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?
—Yes. They are usually seen ________ symbols of good luck.
A．for B．by C．with D．as
45．You must ________ the cold dumplings before eating them.
A．keep B．remain C．heat D．light
答案：
一、1.international2．scissors 点拨：考查单词拼写。注意剪刀常用复数。
3．complete 4.heat 5.balloons
二、6.Its 7.is spoken 8.completely 9．To show
10．competitors 点拨：考查动词compete与其名词的转化。compete的名词为competitor，注意此处用复数形式。
11.competed 12.international
13．Its 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。根据后面的name可知前面应该用形容词性物主代词its。
14．are; folded 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。分析clothes和fold的关系可知，它们属于被动关系，故用被动语态。
15．celebrations 点拨：本题用构词法解题。other后面应该用名词， celebration庆祝活动，且用复数形式。
三、16.form 17.heat 18.balloon 19.lively 20.scissors
四、21.was turned into 22.According to; were; used by
23．sent; out to; in trouble 24.symbols of happiness
25．take; to complete
五、26.for 27.into 28.for 29.on 30.with
六、31.put 32.to finish 33.were painted 34．interesting 35.beauty 七、36.heat 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。细读题干可知need a heater
“需要一个加热器”，可以推断是用来加热。
37．According to
38．was covered with 点拨：本题用常识法解题。田地被大雪覆盖。
39．go on vacation 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。根据后面的“rather than stay at home”可以推断与“stay at home”相对的是“go on vacation”。
40．is; shaped into 点拨：后一句句意：我们发现棕色的黏土在他的手中总是被塑造成可爱的东西。
八、41.D 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一、从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子
make，form，lively，polish，show
1．After the clay pieces are fired，they are then ________ and
painted.
2．Paper cutting ________ the wishes for good luck and a happy
new year.
3．Different parts of China have different ________ to show
traditional art.
4．He is a ________ young man.
5．—Where were sky lanterns first ________？
—I'm not sure.
二、从括号内选出合适的词(组)完成句子
6．Zheng Yun told Laura ________(what；how) to make a kite.
7．The Olympic Games ____________(held；are held) every four
years.
8．People put red paper which is cut into pictures on doors or walls
________(as；for) symbols of wishes for good luck.
9．—What is paper made ________(of；from)?
—Wood.
10．Two classic films ____________(are shown；were shown) last
Sunday.
三、根据汉语完成句子
11．我的家乡以种植花生出名。
My hometown is ________ ________ ________ peanuts.
12．陶土是手工制作成形的。
The clay is shaped ________ ________.
13．铁路尚未完工。
The railway ________ not been ________ yet.
14．在古代，风筝被用来做什么？
What was the kite ________ ________ in the old days?
15．我的书桌总是被许多书覆盖着。
My desk ________ always ________ ________ many books.
16．苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景著称。
Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and it ________
________ ________ its beautiful countryside.
17．我们并没有收到机组人员发出的任何求救信号。
We didn't catch any signals ________ ________ for help by
the crew.
18．火箭像箭一样冲入云霄，但是6秒以后却爆炸了。
The rocket ________ ________ the clouds like an arrow, but
it exploded after 6 seconds.
19．现在漫山遍野都是绿树和鲜花。
Now the mountains ________ ________ ________ green trees and fresh flowers.
20．这台机器是昨天通过手工完成的。
The machine ________ ________ ________ ________
yesterday.
四、句型转换
21．People use paper to cover the windows.(改为被动语态)
Paper ________ ________ to cover the windows ________
people.
22．This car was made in China.(改为一般疑问句)
________ this car ________ in China?
23．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo__and__paper．(对画线部分
提问)
________ ________ sky lanterns made of?
24．Chopsticks are used for eating food.(改为同义句)
Chopsticks are used ________ ________ food.
25．The clay pieces are special because they are small but they look
real．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the clay pieces special?
21．His jokes always make us laugh.(改为被动语态)
We ________ always ________ ________ laugh by his jokes.
27．It took him two hours to walk to his uncle's home. (改为同义
句)
He ________ two hours ________ to his uncle's home.
28．The toy cars are made in Shanghai．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the toy cars ________？
29．Many people in the world read Mo Yan's books. (改为被动语
态)
Mo Yan's books ________ ________ by many people in the
world.
30．Paper cuttings are seen as symbols of wishes for good luck.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ as symbols of wishes for good
luck?
五、单项选择
31．Guilin is famous ________ its mountains and water and is
known ________ a tour city.
A．for; for B．for; as
C．as; as D．as；for
32．Jim's sister has a bird. ________ mouth is very long.
A．Hers B．It's
C．Its D．He
33．The price of houses in the city ________ a lot last year.
A．rose B．raised
C．has risen D．has raised
34．—How much did you ________ for the red car?
—About 2，000 dollars.
A．take B．spend
C．cost D．pay
35．Boys' Day ________ on November 12th in our school every
year.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated
C．will be celebrated D．celebrated
36．(中考·广州)He is very surprised that all the houses in the
village ________ white.
A．paint B．painted
C．are painting D．are painted
37．Her work ________often ________on time.
A．will；complete
B．is；going to complete
C．is；completed
D．are；going to be completed
38．She is a(n) ________ girl with patience. We all like her.
A．living B．alive
C．lively D．live
39．—I think everything should go ________ our plan.
—OK, we will do so.
A．thanks to B．according to
C．as for D．in fact
40．Look! Two pairs of new scissors ________ on the floor.
A．are B．is
C．were D．was
六、完形填空(2015·龙东)(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)
Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.
Even in early times, people could realize the ________(41) of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way ________(42) bring it into success.
Children do not have ________(43)knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not ________(44) them. With their rich imagination, they will ________(45) with fantastic dreams. History is ________(46)of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to ________(47)ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than ________(48) in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be ________(49)to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams ________(50)their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They ________(51)developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for ________(52)．
Older people should believe that it is never ________(53) late to dream. Colonel Saunders ________(54) KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams ________(55)．
41．A. important B．importance C．most important
42．A. to B．of C．for
43．A. many B．a lot C．much
44．A. make fun B．laugh at C．look down
45．A. come up B．catch up C．get on
46．A. full B．filled C．fill
47．A. being B．be C．been
48．A. else everyone's B．everyone else's C．everyone else
49．A. encouraged B．encouraging C．encourage
50．A. change B．changed C．to change
51．A. had B．have to C．have
52．A. them B．themselves C．theirs
53．A. so B．very C．too
54．A. set up B．set out C．put up
55．A. come true B．achieve C．realize
七、根据短文内容完成表格(中考·烟台)(词数：约260；建议用时：5分钟)
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century's story? Well, it may be this century's headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can't escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.
What's causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”．Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don't need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage.
____________________________(56)．
The growing population.
____________________________(57).
Ways of
____________
________(59).
____________________________(58)．
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________(60).
八、书面表达
假如你有一个漂亮的蓝色小手提包，它产自江苏苏州。纯手工独家订制，小手提包上的花和山脉栩栩如生，你很喜欢它。据此写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下这个手提包，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.polished 2.shows 3．forms 4.lively 5.made
二、6.how 7.are held 8．as 8.from 10.were shown
三、11.famous/known for planting 12．by hand 13.has；completed
14．used for 15.is；covered with 16.is famous for 17.sent out 18.rose into 19．are covered with 20.was completed by hand
四、21.is used；by 22.Was；made 23．What are 24.to eat
25.Why are
26.are; made to 点拨：本题用词语运用法解题。make sb. do让某人做，在被动语态中要将省略的to补充出来。用法相同的单词还有：see/hear/watch/find等。
27．spent; walking
28．Where are; made 点拨：用一代二移三倒四抄法来做此题。“一代”指用特殊疑问词代替画线部分，本题对地点提问，应用where；“二移”指把疑问词移至句首；“三倒”是指颠倒原句语序把句子改为疑问句语序；“四抄”是指把未变化的抄上。
29．are read 30.What is seen
五、31.B 点拨：be famous/known as作为……而出名；be famous
/known for因……而出名。所以选B。
32．C 33.A 34.D
35．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。分析句子主语Boys' Day和celebrate的关系可知，应该使用被动语态。而时间状语every year说明，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态be done, 故选B。
36．D 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。应该使用被动语态。
37．C 点拨：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。选C项。
38．C 点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。句意：她是一个有耐心的，充满活力的女孩。我们都喜欢她。living活着的；alive 活着的；lively 生机勃勃的，活跃热情的；live活的。故选C。
39．B 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。thanks to多亏；according to根据，依照；as for至于；in fact事实上。第一句句意为：我认为每一件事情都应该根据我们的计划进行。
40．A 点拨：本题用主谓一致法解题。two pairs of 两把，谓语动词应该使用复数形式，由Look！可知应为一般现在时。
六、41.B 点拨：本题用语境判断法解题。句意：甚至在早期，人们能认识到梦想的________。根据句意可知用名词表示“重要性”，故选B。
42．A 点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。句意：如果一个人有了梦想并努力工作，他/她将会找到一个梦想成真的方式。a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故选A。
43．C 点拨：本题用题眼法解题。knowledge为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选C。
44．B 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。make fun开玩笑，后接人时需加介词of；laugh at嘲笑，后接人；look down俯视，表示“看不起某人”接介词on。句意：我们不应该嘲笑他们。故 选B。
45．A 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。come up with想出；catch up with赶上；get on with与(某人)相处。句意：用他们丰富的想象力，他们将会做出极好的梦。故选A。
46．A 点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。句意：历史充满了例子。be full of充满；装满，故选A。
47．B 点拨：本题用固定搭配法解题。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选B。
48．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：……但是在他那个时代，他的成就要比其他人的都要大。else与不定代词连用时放在后面，表示“其他人的”用“everyone else's”表示，故选B。
49．A 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：青少年与年轻人也应该被鼓励有梦想。根据前面的should be可知此空用动词的过去分词表示“被鼓励”。故选A。
50．B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：他们拥有伟大的梦想，并且他们的梦想改变他们的生活，甚至是世界。根据前面的had可知此空也用过去式，故选B。
51．C 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。句意：除了……之外，他们发展了科技，并且给人类带来了巨大进步。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少助动词have构成现在完成时。故选C。
52．B 点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。句意：除了给他们自己挣钱之外……。介词“for＋反身代词”表示“为某人自己”，故选B。
53．C 点拨：拥有梦想从来不会晚。too...to...“太……而不能……”，再根据句中的否定词never可知选C符合句意。
54. A 点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。set up建立；set out动身；出发；put up举起；张贴。句意：Colonel Saunders在67岁时________肯德基。故选A。
55．A 点拨：come true实现，不及物动词词组；achieve取得；获得，及物动词；realize实现，及物动词，故选A。
七、56.More droughts and floods
57．Food waste
58．helping with food shortages
59．Cut down on food waste
60．Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things
八、范文：
I have a handbag. It's very beautiful. It's made in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. It's made of cotton. Also, it's made by the workers in Suzhou and it's made completely by hand. It's blue. It's very special because it's made only for me. The flowers and mountains are so lively on it. It's used for holding my personal things when I go out. It's just like a friend of mine. I like it very much.
点评：本文运用了“be made短语串记法”写产品介绍。be made in(第3句)；be made of(第4句)；be made by(第5句)；be made/used for(第9句)。全文语言灵活生动。
添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学重点句型介绍产品的同时， 恰当使用了by hand词组和because 引导的原因状语从句，语言运用自如，流畅自然。
