Unit2 Lesson3 The Spring Festival 课件(共29张PPT)冀教版（2024）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit2 Lesson3 The Spring Festival 课件(共29张PPT)冀教版（2024）八年级上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-27 10:47:52 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 2
Festivals and holidays
Lesson 3 The Spring Festival
学习目标
能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。
能读懂文章，掌握春节的相关知识。
能掌握状语的用法。
What festival is it on the picture
It’s the Spring Festival.
Lead in
A When is the Spring Festival this year
It’s on February 17th, 2026.
新课讲授
Read and answer
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
have a general cleaning up
put up the Spring Festival couplets
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Reading
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red
set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors
buy new clothes, prepare delicious dishes, makes dumplings, stay up late, set off firecrackers, give lucky money, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances
Language points
fall on常用于表示某个特定日子或事件与某一时间点重合，此用法强调自然的时间安排，无主动干预，多用于节日、纪念日等固定日期。其核心用法为“节日/事件+fall on+具体日期/星期"。
1. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
e.g. Christmas falls on a Friday this year.
今年圣诞节恰逢周五。
2. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red.
(1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事
e.g. I am not afraid of darkness. 我不怕黑暗。
She is afraid of swimming in deep water. 她害怕在深水区游泳。
(2)“noise n. 响声；噪声”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词
make a noise 制造噪音；发出响声
noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
e.g. It's noisy outside. Let's go out and see who is making such a noise.
外面很吵闹。我们出去看看是谁在制造这种噪声。
辨析：noise、sound、voice
noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与 make 连用
sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感彩
sound 还可作感官动词，意为：听起来。 后加形容词
voice多指人说话或唱歌的声音
3. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors.
(1) set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸
e.g. A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
一群男孩正在街上放烟花。
“set off 还可意为动身，出发”，相当于set out
set off/out for +地点名词 “出发去某地”
e.g. We set off for London half an hour later.
半小时后，我们动身去了伦敦。
(2) hang v. 悬挂 (hung-hung)
e.g. Mike hung his coat on the hook. (及物动词)
迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。
拓展：
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂断电话
hang on 等一下；别挂电话；抓紧
4. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
drive v. 驱赶；开车 (drove-driven)
drive away 驱赶 drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地
e.g. The dog drives away the cat from its food.
狗把猫从它的食物旁赶走了。
Can you drive me to the airport 你能载我去机场吗？
drive n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程
go for a drive 驱车兜风
e.g. Do you want to go for a drive tomorrow
你明天想不想开车出去兜风？
5. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival.
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
a traditional Chinese custom 中国传统习俗
a local custom 当地风俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗
e.g. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day. 在那一天，人们还有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。
6. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck.
(1) stay up late 熬夜，整晚不睡；迟睡；守着
e.g. I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
(2) at midnight 在午夜
e.g. The train leaves at midnight. 火车在午夜发车。
7. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
fair n. 集市
e.g. There is a fair in the town every five days.
这个镇上每五天有一次集市
fair n. 交易会；展览会
e.g. She is organizing next year's book fair.
她正在筹备明年的书展。
fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的
e.g. You must be fair to both sides.
你必须公平对待双方。
fair adj. 合理的
e.g. She offered me a fair price for my record collection.
她给我收藏的唱片出了一个合理的价格
Grammar focus
Pay attention to the parts in yellow.
· It is the most important traditional festival in China.
· Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals.
· This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs, adjectives, adverbs or sentences. They often tell how, where, when, or why something happens.
状语
状语（adverbial，缩写为adv. ）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。其位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是状语的常见类型及用法：
1 副词作状语
副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时，位置灵活，但通常紧邻被修饰的词。
· He runs fast. 他跑得快。（修饰动词）
· She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。（修饰形容词）
· I can read English quite well. 我英语读得相当好。（修饰副词）
2 分词（短语）作状语
分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。
· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.
看到她的妈妈，这个婴儿笑了。（时间状语）
· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.
我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。（原因状语）
· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁读报纸。（伴随状语）
注意：1. 分词（短语）的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
2. 现在分词表主动（如Seeing），过去分词表被动（如Moved）。
3 不定式作状语
不定式常作目的状语，表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时，可置于句首或句末，句首时需加逗号。
· I study hard to pass the exam.
我努力学习以通过考试。（目的状语）
· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.
为了赶上公交车，她跑得很快。（目的状语）
4 介词短语作状语
介词短语作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活，但需保持逻辑清晰。
· I go to school after breakfast. 我早饭后去上学。（时间状语）
· The girl is famous for her talent.
这个女孩因才华而出名。（原因状语）
· He solved the problem with patience.
他耐心地解决了问题。（方式状语）
5 名词作状语
名词可作状语，表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时，常直接放在动词后。
· We meet every day. 我们每天见面。（时间状语）
· You are one month younger than me.
你比我小一个月。（程度状语）
· Hold it this way. 这样拿着它。（方式状语）
Underline the adverbials in Activity 2.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Practice
B
When
How
Where
A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street.
B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the markets and buy delicious food.
C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way.
D In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao .
E On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
F We decorate the house with red lanterns.
Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns.
E
C F
A D
写出下列句子中作状语的部分，并说明是什么状语
1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
___________________________________________________
2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard.
___________________________________________________
3. Moved by the sad story, they cried.
___________________________________________________
4. She sings beautifully.
___________________________________________________
5. We meet every week.
___________________________________________________
late 时间状语；because of the heavy traffic 原因状语
To pass the exam 目的状语；very hard 方式状语
Moved by the sad story 原因状语
beautifully 方式状语
every week 时间状语
当堂检测
Homework
Write sentences with adverbials.
Preview Unit 1 Lesson 4.
Unit 2
Festivals and holidays
Lesson 3 The Spring Festival
学习目标
能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。
能读懂文章，掌握春节的相关知识。
能掌握状语的用法。
What festival is it on the picture
It’s the Spring Festival.
Lead in
A When is the Spring Festival this year
It’s on February 17th, 2026.
新课讲授
Read and answer
B What do you want to do during the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
buy special purchases for the Spring Festival
have a general cleaning up
put up the Spring Festival couplets
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Reading
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Read the passage and complete the mind map.
Spring Festival
legend
Nian was afraid of:
What people did to drive away Nian:
customs
clean homes,
loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red
set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors
buy new clothes, prepare delicious dishes, makes dumplings, stay up late, set off firecrackers, give lucky money, go to temple fairs, watch dragon and lion dances
Language points
fall on常用于表示某个特定日子或事件与某一时间点重合，此用法强调自然的时间安排，无主动干预，多用于节日、纪念日等固定日期。其核心用法为“节日/事件+fall on+具体日期/星期"。
1. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month.
e.g. Christmas falls on a Friday this year.
今年圣诞节恰逢周五。
2. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red.
(1) be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事
e.g. I am not afraid of darkness. 我不怕黑暗。
She is afraid of swimming in deep water. 她害怕在深水区游泳。
(2)“noise n. 响声；噪声”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词
make a noise 制造噪音；发出响声
noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
e.g. It's noisy outside. Let's go out and see who is making such a noise.
外面很吵闹。我们出去看看是谁在制造这种噪声。
辨析：noise、sound、voice
noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与 make 连用
sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感彩
sound 还可作感官动词，意为：听起来。 后加形容词
voice多指人说话或唱歌的声音
3. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors.
(1) set off 使(炸弹等)爆炸
e.g. A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
一群男孩正在街上放烟花。
“set off 还可意为动身，出发”，相当于set out
set off/out for +地点名词 “出发去某地”
e.g. We set off for London half an hour later.
半小时后，我们动身去了伦敦。
(2) hang v. 悬挂 (hung-hung)
e.g. Mike hung his coat on the hook. (及物动词)
迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。
拓展：
hang out 闲逛
hang up 挂断电话
hang on 等一下；别挂电话；抓紧
4. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
drive v. 驱赶；开车 (drove-driven)
drive away 驱赶 drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地
e.g. The dog drives away the cat from its food.
狗把猫从它的食物旁赶走了。
Can you drive me to the airport 你能载我去机场吗？
drive n. 驱车旅行；驾车路程
go for a drive 驱车兜风
e.g. Do you want to go for a drive tomorrow
你明天想不想开车出去兜风？
5. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival.
custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
a traditional Chinese custom 中国传统习俗
a local custom 当地风俗
the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗
e.g. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables on that day. 在那一天，人们还有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。
6. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck.
(1) stay up late 熬夜，整晚不睡；迟睡；守着
e.g. I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
(2) at midnight 在午夜
e.g. The train leaves at midnight. 火车在午夜发车。
7. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
fair n. 集市
e.g. There is a fair in the town every five days.
这个镇上每五天有一次集市
fair n. 交易会；展览会
e.g. She is organizing next year's book fair.
她正在筹备明年的书展。
fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的
e.g. You must be fair to both sides.
你必须公平对待双方。
fair adj. 合理的
e.g. She offered me a fair price for my record collection.
她给我收藏的唱片出了一个合理的价格
Grammar focus
Pay attention to the parts in yellow.
· It is the most important traditional festival in China.
· Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals.
· This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs, adjectives, adverbs or sentences. They often tell how, where, when, or why something happens.
状语
状语（adverbial，缩写为adv. ）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。其位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是状语的常见类型及用法：
1 副词作状语
副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时，位置灵活，但通常紧邻被修饰的词。
· He runs fast. 他跑得快。（修饰动词）
· She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。（修饰形容词）
· I can read English quite well. 我英语读得相当好。（修饰副词）
2 分词（短语）作状语
分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。
· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.
看到她的妈妈，这个婴儿笑了。（时间状语）
· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.
我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。（原因状语）
· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁读报纸。（伴随状语）
注意：1. 分词（短语）的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
2. 现在分词表主动（如Seeing），过去分词表被动（如Moved）。
3 不定式作状语
不定式常作目的状语，表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时，可置于句首或句末，句首时需加逗号。
· I study hard to pass the exam.
我努力学习以通过考试。（目的状语）
· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.
为了赶上公交车，她跑得很快。（目的状语）
4 介词短语作状语
介词短语作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活，但需保持逻辑清晰。
· I go to school after breakfast. 我早饭后去上学。（时间状语）
· The girl is famous for her talent.
这个女孩因才华而出名。（原因状语）
· He solved the problem with patience.
他耐心地解决了问题。（方式状语）
5 名词作状语
名词可作状语，表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时，常直接放在动词后。
· We meet every day. 我们每天见面。（时间状语）
· You are one month younger than me.
你比我小一个月。（程度状语）
· Hold it this way. 这样拿着它。（方式状语）
Underline the adverbials in Activity 2.
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year.
There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances.
The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together!
Practice
B
When
How
Where
A Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street.
B Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the markets and buy delicious food.
C Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way.
D In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao .
E On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
F We decorate the house with red lanterns.
Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns.
E
C F
A D
写出下列句子中作状语的部分，并说明是什么状语
1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
___________________________________________________
2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard.
___________________________________________________
3. Moved by the sad story, they cried.
___________________________________________________
4. She sings beautifully.
___________________________________________________
5. We meet every week.
___________________________________________________
late 时间状语；because of the heavy traffic 原因状语
To pass the exam 目的状语；very hard 方式状语
Moved by the sad story 原因状语
beautifully 方式状语
every week 时间状语
当堂检测
Homework
Write sentences with adverbials.
Preview Unit 1 Lesson 4.
同课章节目录