(共26张PPT)
Unit 2
Learning English is fun!
Lesson 3 Food words are interesting!
能够掌握与食物相关的一些常见英语词汇;
能够用简单的英语描述食物并表达对食物的喜好;
能够对英语词汇产生兴趣,感受英语中食物词汇的趣味性;
能够辨别可数名词和不可数名词。
学习目标
1
2
3
4
Lead in
Amazing English
What do you usually eat for breakfast
Free talk
Listen to the conversation and tick the food words you hear.
dumplings noodles milk chicken
potatoes rice juice fish
新课讲授
Listen and tick
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Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket.
Li Ming: What would you like for hot pot, Jack
Jack: I would like some vegetables and meat. Look! Here are cabbages eggplants, and mushrooms.
Li Ming: Let's take some, but I don't think we need eggplants. Hmm Jack why does eggplant have egg in it
Jack: Haha! I don't know. Maybe it looks like a big egg
Li Ming: But mushrooms don't look like rooms, and vegetables don't look like tables.
Jack: You got me,Li Ming. But I know a hot pot is hot.
Li Ming: True. Do you know its name is from Chinese
Jack: Interesting! I know tofu is from Chinese, too.
Li Ming: That's correct and we need some tofu for our hot pot.
Read the conversation and underline the interesting food words.
Read and underline
Read the conversation again and complete the passage.
Li Ming and Jack are at a supermarket. Jack would like some__________and_______for hot pot. They talk about food words. Does an________look like a big egg Do mushrooms look like______ Do vegetables look like______ The food words are interesting. At last, they get some_____. Then they go home and enjoy their hot pot.
vegetables
meat
eggplant
rooms
tables
tofu
Read and complete
Look at the pictures. These words are all from Chinese. Can you find more interesting words
ketchup
dim sum
wonton
Look and answer
1. —What would you like for hot pot, Jack
—I would like some vegetables and meat.
would like 想要;希望
would like 与 want 意义相近,但比 want 语气更委婉、更正式。would like没有人称和数的变化。
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想某人(不)做某事
e.g. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想喝杯橙汁。
I would like to order now. 我现在想点单。
Language points
What would you like (for...) 是一种询问某人想要什么的礼貌用语,可以用于多种情况,包括询问餐点、礼物、服务等。其答语通常为“I would like/I’d like...”。
e.g. What would you like for breakfast 你早餐想吃什么?
What would you like for your birthday
你想要什么生日礼物?
I’d like a new bicycle. 我想要一辆新自行车。
2. Here are cabbages, eggplants, and mushrooms.这里有卷心菜、茄子和蘑菇。
(1) 这是一个由 Here 引导的倒装句。 当地点副词 here, there 置于句首时,如果谓语动词是系动词 be, come, go 等表示位移的动词,且主语是名词时,句子通常用全部倒装,即“Here+谓语+名词.”;如果主语是代词,则句子用部分倒装,即“Here+代词+谓语.”。
(2)Here 引导的倒装句遵循“就近一致”原则,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词在人称与数上保持一致。
e.g. Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
3. I don’t think we need eggplants.
我认为我们不需要茄子。
I don’t think...(否定前移)是英语中常用的一种表达方式,即将否定词提前至句子开头,用来强调否定的语气。
e.g. I don’t think that’s true.
很抱歉,我认为这不是真的。
4. Maybe it looks like a big egg
maybe / me bi/ adv.大概,也许,可能
maybe与may be的辨析
maybe 副词,常位于句首作状语,意为“大概,也许,可能”,相当于 perhaps。 Maybe she is a doctor.
= She may be a doctor.
她可能是一名医生。
may be 为“情态动词+动词原形”结构,在句中作谓语,意为“可能是”。 5. You got me. 你难住我了。
讲当某人被一个问题或某个情况难住,不知道怎么回答或反应时,他们会说“You got me”,意思是“你难住我了”。
eg. —Why is the sky blue 为什么天空是蓝色的
—You got me. 你难住我了。
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词是指可以计数的名词,其前面可以用不定冠词a/an和数词的名词,以及其他可以有复数形式的名词,一般不可以单独使用。
不可使名词指不可以计数,即前面不能用不定冠词a/an和数词的名词,以及没有复数形式的名词。
Grammar Focus
①可数名词变复数的规则变化:
规则变化 例词
一般情况下,词尾加-s cup → cups 杯子
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词,词尾加-es glass → glasses 眼镜
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,先将 y 变为i,再加-es baby → babies 宝宝
以元音字母加 y 结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s boy → boys 男孩
以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,去掉-f 或 -fe,再加-ves life → lives 生活
knife → knives 刀
以 o 结尾的词,词尾加-s 或-es piano → pianos 钢琴
potato → potatoes 土豆
②可数名词变复数的不规则变化:
不规则变化 例词
有些名词以改变拼写来构成复数形式 man → men 男人
woman → women 女人
child → children 孩子
有些名词单、复数形式相同 sheep → sheep 绵羊
deer → deer 鹿
复合名词变复数时,只需将最后一个名词变为复数, 但以man 和 woman 为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式 pencil box → pencil boxes 铅笔盒
banana tree → banana trees 香蕉树
man teacher → men teachers 男老师
woman worker → women workers 女工人
不可数名词可以用much、a lot of、some、little、a little等修饰。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:
There is some bread on the table.
We have a lot of homework today.
There is much water in the bottle.
He does little housework at home.
I'd like some milk for breakfast.
Wisdom begins in wonder.
不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词来表示,常用的量词有:a piece of(一片;一张)、a cup of(一茶杯)、a glass of(一玻璃杯)、a bottle of(一瓶)等。其结构为“数词+量词(普通名词) +of+不可数名词”,其单复数变化就体现在量词上。例如:
I have a piece of bread.
Would you like a cup of tea
There are three glasses of orange juice on the desk.
Two bottles of water are in the box.
注意:有些不可数名词作可数名词时,表示不同的意义。例如:iron 铁—an iron 熨斗
tea 茶—a tea一杯茶/茶点
water 水—waters 邻海/近海
glass 玻璃—a glass 玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜
food 食物—foods
Read the words in the box. Brainstorm more food words and list them in the correct places.
a/an/one... two/three.../some
apple apples
cabbage cabbages
egg eggs
eggplant eggplants
potato potatoes
some
meat rice
honey,soup,milk...
Read and list
orange oranges
pear pears
banana bananas
What would you like for hot pot Have a conversation with your partner.
What would you like
I’d like...
Pair work
1. Know more English words about food
eggplant,mushroom,tofu...
2. Express a preference for food
What would you like
I’d like...
3. Identify countable and uncountable nouns.
[c.n] apple, egg, potato...
[u.n] meat, rice, bread...
课堂总结
一、单项选择。
1. __________ he isn’t at home. He _________ go to school.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; may
C. Maybe; may be D. May; may
2. —________________
—I’d like some bread and a cup of black tea.
A. What do you want to eat B. What would you like
C. What kind of tea do you like D. What size bread would you like
B
B
当堂检测
Ⅱ. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Here _______ (be)some milk and bananas in the fridge.
2. You ______(get)me.
3. Would you like _______ (play)football with us
4. Do you know ______(it)meaning
5. Buy some beef and two _________(cabbage)for the dinner.
is
got
to play
its
cabbages
Homework
Review the words and sentences.
Write a short paragraph about your three meals a day.