浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二上·余姚期中）What does the woman say about Thomas Edison
A．He is an interesting person.
B．He is terrified of the dark.
C．He invented many other things.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you heard of Thomas Edison
M: Sure. He was an inventor who invented the light bulb.
W: That's right. He invented the world's first long-lasting light bulb. And actually he had an inspiration because he's afraid of the dark!
M: Really Interesting!
【分析】问题：关于 Thomas Edison，女士说了什么？根据" And actually he had an inspiration because he's afraid of the dark!"事实上，他之所以有灵感，是因为他害怕黑暗！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高二上·余姚期中）When does the conversation take place
A．At dusk.
B．At midnight.
C．In the early morning.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, it's getting dark. Where is our cat Does he stay out at night
W: Don't worry. He'll come back when he gets hungry.
【分析】问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"Mom, it's getting dark. Where is our cat Does he stay out at night "妈妈，天快黑了。我们的猫在哪里？他晚上不在家吗？可知对话发生在天快黑的时候，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Who is probably the woman
A．A hostess. B．The man's boss. C．A salesperson.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business
M: Well, most of my failures have come from trying to sell something that people didn't want. So my advice is to do your homework to find out what people want.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据"Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business "欢迎来到我们的节目，Johnson.先生。那么，你对年轻人创业有什么建议呢？可知她是一名节目主持人，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·余姚期中）What is the woman likely to do
A．Take Wayne to the hospital.
B．Take a day off.
C．Drive to work.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Wayne is sick today. Can you come to the office
W: But it's my day off today.
M: I know. I'll pay you extra.
W: OK, OK. I'm going to walk to my car. See you soon.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据" I'm going to walk to my car. See you soon."我打算走到我的车那里。期待很快与您见面。可推知她会开车去上班，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Where do the woman's grandparents come from
A．America. B．Germany. C．Turkey.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where do your grandparents come from
M: My mom's parents were born in the US, but my dad's parents come from Turkey. How about you
W: I think all my grandparents come from Germany, the country we learned from our history classes.
【分析】问题：女士的祖父母来自哪里？根据" I think all my grandparents come from Germany"我想我所有的祖父母都来自德国，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Waiter and customer. C．Husband and wife.
7．What is Stewart's suggestion
A．Try traditional food.
B．Have something more unusual.
C．Vote to select a good place.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi Stewart. Do you have a few minutes
M: Sure. What's up
W: I'm thinking about the plan for the staff Christmas dinner. Do you think we should go somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual
M: That's a tricky question. I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote.
W: Good idea! I'll do that. Thanks Stewart!
M: My pleasure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote."我认为你应该给我们办公室的每个人发电子邮件并投票。可知他们在同一个办公室，故选A。
7．问题： Stewart 的建议是什么？根据"Do you think we should go somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual "你认为我们应该去一个提供传统食物的地方，还是去一些更不寻常的地方？；以及"I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote."我认为你应该给我们办公室的每个人发电子邮件并投票。可知 Stewart 建议投票选出一个好地方。故选C。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
9．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper. B．From the radio. C．From TV.
10．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can't stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don't worry. Debbie is a good girl and we'll take care of her.
W: OK. I'll pick her up from school every day. You'll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士在男士眼里是什么样子的？根据" You look so worried."你看起来很担心。故选C。
9．问题：女士是怎么知道这个消息的？根据" I just listened to the radio this morning."我今天早上刚听了广播。故选B。
10．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" You'll tell her how to protect herself well."你要告诉她如何保护好自己。可知她要求男士教 Debbie 自我保护，故选A。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant.
12．How much will the man pay
A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan.
13．What does the man offer to the woman
A．His phone number.
B．His credit card.
C．His confirmation form.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to book a single room from August 18th to 21st in your hotel.
W: OK. Please don't hang up on me. I'll check our reservations. Hmm... I'm afraid we don't have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead
M: That's fine. My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362-6833.
W: Good. I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st.
M: Right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话在哪里进行？根据" Please don't hang up on me. "请不要挂断我的电话。可推知他们在打电话，故选B。
12．问题：男士要付多少钱？根据" I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st."我想确认一下您的预订。8月18日至21日，布朗先生的双人间，包括早餐，每晚480元。可知他应支付￥480X3=￥1440，故选C。
13．问题：男士给女士什么？根据"My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362-6833."我叫Jack Brown，电话号码是362-6833。故选A。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m.
15．What is included in the man's breakfast
A．Porridge. B．Toast. C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, I'm doing a report about the life of office workers. Could you tell me what you do on a typical day
M: Yes. I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W: Don't you have breakfast
M: Oh, I have breakfast in the canteen.
W: What kind of things do you have for breakfast
M: I used to have toast or cereal. Now I have porridge or something warm. Oh, I start work at 8 o'clock. I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about 8:30 while I've sent for my first patient. Er... then I do the operations during the course of the day.
W: Good. When do you go home
M: I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W: Well, how do you get home
M: I usually take the No.15 bus. But today my friend will pick me up in the car. That saves a bit of time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士可能在工作日什么时候离开家？根据"I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station."我在工作日6:30起床，然后花15分钟洗漱和刷牙。接下来，我又花了15分钟给自己倒了些咖啡并喝完。之后，我离开家，步行到公交车站。可推知他7:00离开家，故选C。
15．问题：男士的早餐包括什么？根据" Now I have porridge or something warm."现在我吃粥或一些温热的东西。故选A。
16．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Oh, I start work at 8 o'clock. I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about 8:30 while I've sent for my first patient."哦，我八点钟开始工作。我整理了手术清单。我通常在8:30左右再喝一杯咖啡，同时我已经派人去接我的第一个病人。可知他是一名医生，故选B。
17．问题：男士今天怎么回家？根据"But today my friend will pick me up in the car."但今天我的朋友会开车来接我。故选C。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the purpose of the policy released by the Ministry of Education
A．To improve kids' physical health.
B．To make kids concentrate on study.
C．To assist teachers with management.
19．Why did Liu Yanping view the approach with a critical eye
A．It couldn't help kids develop self-management skills.
B．It couldn't help kids form good habits of phone usage.
C．It couldn't help kids adapt to today's society well.
20．What is the speaker's attitude towards the policy
A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: The Ministry of Education released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
So many schools have taken measures to limit students' phone use on campus now. Zhou Dandan, an English teacher in Beijing said, "Before the new regulation, many students played games during class. Most students lack self-discipline. Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning." And Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student, agreed with the new policy.
However, Liu Yanping, the principal, said, "It's unwise to take a ‘one size fits all' approach. You can't simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era." And Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it's more important to cultivate kids' ability to self-manage and form good habits of phone usage.
As for me, I think all the arguments mentioned above are reasonable. I'm not sure what to say about this policy. If you want to know more about different opinions, please subscribe to our WeChat official account.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：教育部发布的政策的目的是什么？根据"The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. "该政策旨在提高学生对学习的关注度，并与网络和游戏成瘾作斗争。故选B。
19．问题：为什么 Liu Yanping 用批判的眼光看待这种做法？根据"You can't simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era."在数字时代，你不能简单地切断学生与互联网的联系。可推知这种做法不能帮助孩子们很好地适应当今的社会。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对这项政策的态度是什么？根据" I'm not sure what to say about this policy. "我不知道该怎么说这项政策。可知他对这项政策的态度模棱两可，模糊不清，故选A。
三、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer.
The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)
Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to ensure you'll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You'll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting - there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support you in planning your interactions with your buddy.
What We Can Offer You
Before you start your volunteering role, we'll make sure that you've had the training you need to feel confident. This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you're volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you'll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person's life.
Who We Are Looking for
We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We're also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don't need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people.
If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please contact the volunteering team at yolunteer@sense.org.
21．What is a virtual buddy supposed to do
A．Evaluate weekly themed activities.
B．Meet the disabled in person every week.
C．Match buddies based on similar interests.
D．Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.
22．Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers
A．Free in-person job training. B．A written record of volunteering.
C．Reimbursement of travel expenses. D．A chance to meet the founders.
23．Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy
A．Mastering a foreign language. B．Good knowledge about nursing.
C．Being communicative and helpful. D．Previous volunteering experience.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个Sense Virtual Buddying 的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)部分的"Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You'll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting — there are so many possibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你会安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)"可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据What We Can Offer You部分的"While you're volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you'll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person's life. (当你志愿与我们作为一个虚拟的朋友，你也会得到一个书面记述的志愿服务和参考（如果需要），报销提前同意的费用（最高25英镑），和良好的机会来发展新技能和了解新的人，同时能真正改变一个人的生活)"可知，一个志愿活动的书面记录将会被提供给志愿者。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Who We Are Looking for 部分的"We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. (我们需要那些善于表达他们的想法和感受，并热衷于支持那些患有复杂残疾的残疾人来交流和体验世界的志愿者)"可知，成为虚拟好友的必要条件是志愿者要有良好的沟通能力和乐于助人。故选C。
四、B
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. "I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. "I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
"The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. "I like to think of a person as a book," he says. "Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful."
24．What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A．Its potential to boost his career.
B．Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C．Its graceful and light movements.
D．Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25．How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By sharing a story. D．By making a comparison.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B．People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C．Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D．A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B．An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts.
C．Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D．An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段""I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it," says Filippi.(Filippi说："我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。")"可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)"可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)"可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)"可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项"An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)"能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
五、C
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Mosquitoes carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease.
For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. "But that approach is temporary," says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, "Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound."
Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria.
To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. "If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease," he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job.
To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes.
It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host.
James' team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be conducted on an island or in another isolated location.
But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. "There's no need to engineer a mosquito," says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. "Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can't be recalled once it's released into the wild " she asks.
28．What can we know from the second and third paragraphs
A．Mosquitoes reproduce quickly.
B．Mosquitoes depart from malaria.
C．Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors.
D．Mosquitoes' populations are under control.
29．According to the text, which of the following are attractive to the malaria pathogen
A．Mice. B．Parasites.
C．Mosquitoes. D．Gene-edited mosquitoes.
30．What is environmentalists' attitude toward this new approach
A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Disapproving.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations
B．Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes' genes
C．Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes
D．Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾，但环保人士反对这一做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，观点态度题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound. (因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫，它们的数量可以迅速回升)"可知，蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. (疟疾病原体是一种生长在人体内的寄生虫。它通过蚊子在人与人之间传播，吸血)"以及"If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease (如果我们能让蚊子难以让病原体存活，我们就能消灭这种疾病)"可知，蚊子能吸引疟疾病原体。故选C。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.(但是，改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎)"和"Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can't be recalled once it's released into the wild (为什么要冒不必要的风险，释放一个一旦被释放到野外就无法召回的物种 )"推知，环保人士对改变蚊子基因来消灭疟疾的方法是反对的。故选D。
31．标题选择题。根据第三段"Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria. (因此，詹姆斯和他的同事们想尝试一种不同的方法：让蚊子自己成为抗击疟疾的战士，这与控制疟疾的传统方法完全不同)"以及倒数第三段"It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. (事实证明，经过基因编辑的蚊子产生的抗疟疾抗体效果非常好。它们减少了蚊子体内寄生虫的数量，然后将它们传给人类宿主)"可知，本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾。故B项"Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes' genes (通过编辑蚊子基因控制疟疾)"可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
六、D
（2024高二上·余姚期中）One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support.
Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species' defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine the other person's experience.
On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer's response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
32．What does the underlined word "boon" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Challenge. B．Misunderstanding.
C．Trap. D．Blessing.
33．What does the recent analysis show about empathy
A．It starts with identifying emotions.
B．It relies on rich imagination.
C．It requires clear communication.
D．It ignores individual difference.
34．What can AI do according to paragraph 4
A．Recognize one's real desire.
B．Provide data- driven response..
C．Solve all the emotion puzzles.
D．Predict one's behavior by intuition.
35．What does the author think of ChatGPT
A．Its development should be sped up.
B．Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C．Its application should be strictly managed.
D．Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive menal health support. (如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和廉价的心理健康支持。)"以及"After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (毕竟，不受尴尬干扰的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)"可知，一些专家说找ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine the other person's experience. (最近一项关于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。)"可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情绪开始。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs，该模型通过基于训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。)"可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (所有这些都有助于解释我与ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。)"可知，作者还是更依赖人类进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad.
Treat yourself to a power bank
The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. So you're going to want some extra support so you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That's why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world.
Enable Data roaming (漫游)
The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. If you've got a newer phone, it will probably support "eSIM" — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily.
Download offline application software
And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you'll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage!
A. What good is a phone without Internet access
B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.
D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected
E. But when you're away from home, you're probably using it so much more.
F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.
G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!
【答案】G；E；A；C；F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】1. 根据上文"With the autumn weather fast approaching, it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)"以及下文"Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)"以及下文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!(但在前往机场之前，要确保你的手机为接下来的行程做好了准备！)符合语境。故选G。
2. 本段的段落主题为"Treat yourself to a power bank(给自己一个充电宝)"，根据后文"So you're going to want some extra support so you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)"可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when you're away from home, you're probably using it so much more.(但当你出门在外时，你可能会更多地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。
3. 根据后文"The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) "可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a phone without Internet access (事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文"In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)"以及下文"If you've got a newer phone, it will probably support "eSIM"—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持"eSIM"——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)"可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.(事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据上文"And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)"以及下文"Then you get a clear translation. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)"可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.( 通常情况下，你几乎可以把手机摄像头在任何东西上晃一下就行。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 没有网络连接，手机有什么用呢？
B. 你只需把手机在扫描仪前晃一下就行。
C. 事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。
D. 你为什么要把手机准备好来连接网络呢？
E. 但当你出门在外时，你可能会更多地使用它。
F. 通常情况下，你几乎可以把手机摄像头在任何东西上晃一下就行。
G. 但在前往机场之前，要确保你的手机为接下来的行程做好了准备！
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 37． where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 38． to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren't 39． in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 40． his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 41． a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 42． for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 43． some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying "Thank you for not 44． me". The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 45． .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 46． on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 47． medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 48． with the homeless. By 49． helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 50． their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 51． to those facing awful circumstances.
37．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
38．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
39．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
40．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
41．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
42．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
43．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
44．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
45．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
46．A．have a try B．keep a balance
C．make a difference D．set an example
47．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
48．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
49．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
50．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
51．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
【答案】37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文"Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career."可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B。
38．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文"deal with the ongoing economic decline"可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A。
39．句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文"In those days, animals would be euthanized"
结合选项可知，应是"如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死"符合实际。故选C。
40．句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文"The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart"可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D。
41．句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store"可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。
42．句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文"shared his dog's suffering."可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B。
43．句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文"Stewart examined the dog"以及后文"some medicine to him"可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C。
44．句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说："谢谢你没有忽视我。"A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue."可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。
45．句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B。
46．句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是"决心靠自己的力量做出改变"。故选C。
47．句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织"街头兽医项目"。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文"in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet."可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。
48．句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15to those facing awful circumstances."可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。
49．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文"Over a nine-year period, he provided 11medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。
50．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文"their faith in humanity"结合选项可知，应是"帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心"符合实际。故选D。
51．句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文"Stewart helps 14their faith in humanity."可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。
九、第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast 52． dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 53． (local) on their way to work.
Contrary to 54． you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 55． (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 56． military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) 57． (hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 58． challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor.
Many consider it 59． (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 60． (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 61． (perfect) their technique.
【答案】52．from；53．locals；54．what；55．basically；56．when；57．held；58．the；59．impossible；60．were inspired；61．perfecting
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；说明文；可数名词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及国际传播情况。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，宾语从句，副词，状语从句，连词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
52．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到中午供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。此处表示"从......到......"，from...through...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
53．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到中午供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。local， 形容词（当地的，本地的；局部的；（计算机）本地的），名词（当地人，本地人；当地居民）。空处在句中作现在分词satisfying的宾语，此处泛指多个当地人，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填locals。
54．句意：与你可能认为的不同，煎饼并不是一种即拿即走的街头早餐。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
55．句意：但总的说来，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。basic， 基本的/基础的/首要的/主要的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"基本上"，basically，副词，符合语境。故填basically。
56．句意：人们认为它起源于三国时期山东省，当时军事家诸葛亮让士兵们把盾牌支在火上烹饪食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms Period，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
57．句意：人们认为它起源于三国时期山东省，当时军事家诸葛亮让士兵们把盾牌支在火上烹饪食物。hold， 拿着/握住/持有/拥有/举行/举办，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词shields，动词hold与其逻辑主语shields构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
58．句意：复制这道菜的部分挑战在于，煎饼的配方因地区而异，甚至因供应商而异。 空处特指复制煎饼这一过程中的挑战，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：许多人认为没有几个月的练习和大师的指导，自己制作煎饼是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以描述宾语it的特征，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
60．句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了这一点，他们在20世纪80年代首次在中国品尝煎饼后受到了启发，将煎饼带给更多渴望尝试的食客。inspire，鼓励/激励/启发，动词。根据时间状语in the 1980s可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词inspire与其主语who构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句中who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词foreigners，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were inspired。
61．句意：在英国，Mei Mei's Street Cart的双胞胎老板梅丽莎和奥利弗·傅，尽管他们在完善技艺方面遇到了诸多困难，但仍将煎饼的乐趣首先带到了伦敦，现在又带到了曼彻斯特。perfect， 形容词（完美的，理想的；完全的，十足的），动词（使完善，使完美），名词（完成时）。空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填perfecting。
十、第一节：(满分15分)
62．（2024高二上·余姚期中）假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目为"我最崇拜的科学家(The Scientist I Admire Most)"，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 崇拜的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
【答案】范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
Today, I'm honored to introduce the scientist I admire most — Yuan Longping.
Known as the "father of hybrid rice", a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions of people both at home and abroad.
What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and profound humility. Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid rice in the world. His innovation brought him great celebrity and money. However, Yuan Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending down to work the land. He even made large donations to support agricultural research.
Needless to say, Yuan Longping's life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty.
Thank you for your listening. That's all.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"我最崇拜的科学家" 的英语演讲稿。写作背景：李华就读的学校将于近日举办题为"我最崇拜的科学家" 的英语演讲活动。内容包括：1. 阐述演讲主题并引出最崇拜的科学家；2. 阐述崇拜的原因；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Known as the "father of hybrid rice", a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions of people both at home and abroad.（运用了过去分词作定语以及现在分词短语作状语）； What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and profound humility. （运用了what引导的主语从句）；Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid rice in the world. （运用了现在分词短语以及过去分词短语作状语）；However, Yuan Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending down to work the land.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Needless to say, Yuan Longping's life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty. (运用了现在分词作状语) 。
十一、第二节：(满分25分)
63．（2024高二上·余姚期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone.
"Ava," her dad said seriously, "a cell phone isn't just for fun and games. It's a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must..." He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah's mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah's pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah's mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie's tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. "I need to go to the bathroom," Ava whispered to Sarah.
After the movie, while waiting for Sarah's mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. "I can't find my phone!" she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots.
"Are you going to tell your parents " Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents' disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. "I…I've lost my phone." she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father's brow furrowed. "Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie Or could it have… " Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. "Accidents happen." Her father assured her. "We'll figure this out together."
Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, "I know I messed up, Dad." Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn't just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. "It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone!" Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava's hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。"可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。由第二段首句内容"然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。"可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及but连接的并列句）；R浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二上·余姚期中）What does the woman say about Thomas Edison
A．He is an interesting person.
B．He is terrified of the dark.
C．He invented many other things.
2．（2024高二上·余姚期中）When does the conversation take place
A．At dusk.
B．At midnight.
C．In the early morning.
3．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Who is probably the woman
A．A hostess. B．The man's boss. C．A salesperson.
4．（2024高二上·余姚期中）What is the woman likely to do
A．Take Wayne to the hospital.
B．Take a day off.
C．Drive to work.
5．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Where do the woman's grandparents come from
A．America. B．Germany. C．Turkey.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers. B．Waiter and customer. C．Husband and wife.
7．What is Stewart's suggestion
A．Try traditional food.
B．Have something more unusual.
C．Vote to select a good place.
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How does the woman look to the man
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
9．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From the newspaper. B．From the radio. C．From TV.
10．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Teach Debbie self-protection.
B．Pick Debbie up every day.
C．Look for Debbie.
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant.
12．How much will the man pay
A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan.
13．What does the man offer to the woman
A．His phone number.
B．His credit card.
C．His confirmation form.
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When does the man probably leave the house on weekdays
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:00 a.m.
15．What is included in the man's breakfast
A．Porridge. B．Toast. C．Iced coffee.
16．What is the man
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A shop assistant.
17．How will the man get home today
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
（2024高二上·余姚期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the purpose of the policy released by the Ministry of Education
A．To improve kids' physical health.
B．To make kids concentrate on study.
C．To assist teachers with management.
19．Why did Liu Yanping view the approach with a critical eye
A．It couldn't help kids develop self-management skills.
B．It couldn't help kids form good habits of phone usage.
C．It couldn't help kids adapt to today's society well.
20．What is the speaker's attitude towards the policy
A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive. C．Disapproving.
三、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Volunteering has changed over these past few years and virtual volunteering is here to stay! Find your perfect remote opportunity by becoming a Sense Virtual Buddying volunteer.
The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)
Sense matches volunteers with disabled people who have similar interests to ensure you'll have lots of fun together. Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You'll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting - there are so many possibilities! We will provide you with weekly themed activities to help to support you in planning your interactions with your buddy.
What We Can Offer You
Before you start your volunteering role, we'll make sure that you've had the training you need to feel confident. This will be delivered online and through video calls. While you're volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you'll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person's life.
Who We Are Looking for
We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. We're also always looking for volunteers who have knowledge or experience of British Sign Language. You don't need to have previous experience of volunteering or nursing disabled people.
If you have any questions regarding the role or would like some more information, please contact the volunteering team at yolunteer@sense.org.
21．What is a virtual buddy supposed to do
A．Evaluate weekly themed activities.
B．Meet the disabled in person every week.
C．Match buddies based on similar interests.
D．Have virtual interactions with a matched buddy.
22．Which of the following will be offered to the volunteers
A．Free in-person job training. B．A written record of volunteering.
C．Reimbursement of travel expenses. D．A chance to meet the founders.
23．Which of the following is the necessary qualification to be a virtual buddy
A．Mastering a foreign language. B．Good knowledge about nursing.
C．Being communicative and helpful. D．Previous volunteering experience.
四、B
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. "I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it," says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. "I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance," he adds.
Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice.
"The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances," says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. "I like to think of a person as a book," he says. "Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful."
24．What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance
A．Its potential to boost his career.
B．Its mix of traditional and modern elements.
C．Its graceful and light movements.
D．Its true reflection of his elegant personality.
25．How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By sharing a story. D．By making a comparison.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures.
B．People prefer to write down their past experiences.
C．Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth.
D．A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media.
B．An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts.
C．Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance.
D．An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.
五、C
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Mosquitoes carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thousands of people each year. Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering to make the annoying insects into partners in the fight against the disease.
For years, public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito populations. "But that approach is temporary," says Anthony James, a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California, Irvine, "Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound."
Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria.
To understand how it works, it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria. The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. "If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease," he says. But making mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a tough job.
To solve the problem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes from mice, whose immune systems do fight human malaria, engineered those genes, and then gave them to the mosquitoes.
It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host.
James' team are now working on planning a field trial, which he hopes could be conducted on an island or in another isolated location.
But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists. "There's no need to engineer a mosquito," says Dana Perls, senior program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth. Perls points out that naturally occurring methods for reducing malaria appear to be showing promise, as does a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. "Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can't be recalled once it's released into the wild " she asks.
28．What can we know from the second and third paragraphs
A．Mosquitoes reproduce quickly.
B．Mosquitoes depart from malaria.
C．Mosquitoes are malaria-fighting warriors.
D．Mosquitoes' populations are under control.
29．According to the text, which of the following are attractive to the malaria pathogen
A．Mice. B．Parasites.
C．Mosquitoes. D．Gene-edited mosquitoes.
30．What is environmentalists' attitude toward this new approach
A．Tolerant. B．Favorable. C．Objective. D．Disapproving.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations
B．Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes' genes
C．Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes
D．Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
六、D
（2024高二上·余姚期中）One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive men al health support.
Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so- called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species' defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine the other person's experience.
On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the sympathizer's response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
32．What does the underlined word "boon" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Challenge. B．Misunderstanding.
C．Trap. D．Blessing.
33．What does the recent analysis show about empathy
A．It starts with identifying emotions.
B．It relies on rich imagination.
C．It requires clear communication.
D．It ignores individual difference.
34．What can AI do according to paragraph 4
A．Recognize one's real desire.
B．Provide data- driven response..
C．Solve all the emotion puzzles.
D．Predict one's behavior by intuition.
35．What does the author think of ChatGPT
A．Its development should be sped up.
B．Its intelligence is winning more favor.
C．Its application should be strictly managed.
D．Its artificial kindness is no match for humans'.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．（2024高二上·余姚期中）Holidays abroad are easier than ever thanks to smartphones. With the autumn weather fast approaching, it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad.
Treat yourself to a power bank
The batteries inside our phones are typically designed to last for around a day of moderate usage. So you're going to want some extra support so you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies. That's why I recommend picking up a USB power bank, which will give you a little bit of extra juice to keep you connected to the rest of the world.
Enable Data roaming (漫游)
The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. Make sure you check with your network provider what your roaming plan is. In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. If you've got a newer phone, it will probably support "eSIM" — where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily.
Download offline application software
And finally, you need to get your apps in order. Once you reach your destination you'll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translation app — Apple and Google make their own version of both. And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. Then you get a clear translation. Make sure that all of the critical data is downloaded so that apps work offline and you can travel the world like a local. Bon voyage!
A. What good is a phone without Internet access
B. You simply wave your phone at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.
D. Why do you need to get your phone ready to be connected
E. But when you're away from home, you're probably using it so much more.
F. You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.
G. But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·余姚期中）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 37． where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 38． to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren't 39． in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 40． his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 41． a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 42． for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 43． some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying "Thank you for not 44． me". The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 45． .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 46． on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 47． medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 48． with the homeless. By 49． helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 50． their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 51． to those facing awful circumstances.
37．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
38．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
39．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
40．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
41．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
42．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
43．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
44．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
45．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
46．A．have a try B．keep a balance
C．make a difference D．set an example
47．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
48．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
49．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
50．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
51．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
九、第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·余姚期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is one of China's most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast 52． dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 53． (local) on their way to work.
Contrary to 54． you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 55． (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for.
Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 56． military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) 57． (hold) over the fire.
Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 58． challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor.
Many consider it 59． (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 60． (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 61． (perfect) their technique.
十、第一节：(满分15分)
62．（2024高二上·余姚期中）假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目为"我最崇拜的科学家(The Scientist I Admire Most)"，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 崇拜的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
十一、第二节：(满分25分)
63．（2024高二上·余姚期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, longed for a cell phone like her peers but had to wait until she was thirteen. To persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demonstrating she was mature enough for a cell phone. Her parents, impressed, gave her an old phone.
"Ava," her dad said seriously, "a cell phone isn't just for fun and games. It's a significant responsibility. You must keep your phone secure. You must silence it in public spaces. You must..." He listed all of the ways that she had to be responsible with her phone. But Ava, too busy with choosing the perfect wallpaper, downloading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, only half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah's mom took the girls to a movie. Normally Ava avoided horror films, but Sarah's pleading words with funny memes (表情包) had somehow convinced Ava that the movie might actually be enjoyable. Before the movie started, Sarah's mom instructed the girls to silence their phones out of respect for others. As the movie's tension built, Ava found herself growing increasingly uncomfortable. "I need to go to the bathroom," Ava whispered to Sarah.
After the movie, while waiting for Sarah's mom to fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. "I can't find my phone!" she shrieked, patting down all of her pockets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phone seemed to have vanished. Ava got into the car, her stomach in knots.
"Are you going to tell your parents " Sarah whispered to Ava on their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the consequences. She could envision her parents' disappointed faces and harsh words. She feared that this incident might lead to her parents taking away the privilege of having a phone altogether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed out of the car and trudged home, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Have you heard of Thomas Edison
M: Sure. He was an inventor who invented the light bulb.
W: That's right. He invented the world's first long-lasting light bulb. And actually he had an inspiration because he's afraid of the dark!
M: Really Interesting!
【分析】问题：关于 Thomas Edison，女士说了什么？根据" And actually he had an inspiration because he's afraid of the dark!"事实上，他之所以有灵感，是因为他害怕黑暗！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, it's getting dark. Where is our cat Does he stay out at night
W: Don't worry. He'll come back when he gets hungry.
【分析】问题：谈话什么时候进行？根据"Mom, it's getting dark. Where is our cat Does he stay out at night "妈妈，天快黑了。我们的猫在哪里？他晚上不在家吗？可知对话发生在天快黑的时候，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business
M: Well, most of my failures have come from trying to sell something that people didn't want. So my advice is to do your homework to find out what people want.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据"Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting a business "欢迎来到我们的节目，Johnson.先生。那么，你对年轻人创业有什么建议呢？可知她是一名节目主持人，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Wayne is sick today. Can you come to the office
W: But it's my day off today.
M: I know. I'll pay you extra.
W: OK, OK. I'm going to walk to my car. See you soon.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据" I'm going to walk to my car. See you soon."我打算走到我的车那里。期待很快与您见面。可推知她会开车去上班，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where do your grandparents come from
M: My mom's parents were born in the US, but my dad's parents come from Turkey. How about you
W: I think all my grandparents come from Germany, the country we learned from our history classes.
【分析】问题：女士的祖父母来自哪里？根据" I think all my grandparents come from Germany"我想我所有的祖父母都来自德国，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi Stewart. Do you have a few minutes
M: Sure. What's up
W: I'm thinking about the plan for the staff Christmas dinner. Do you think we should go somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual
M: That's a tricky question. I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote.
W: Good idea! I'll do that. Thanks Stewart!
M: My pleasure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote."我认为你应该给我们办公室的每个人发电子邮件并投票。可知他们在同一个办公室，故选A。
7．问题： Stewart 的建议是什么？根据"Do you think we should go somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual "你认为我们应该去一个提供传统食物的地方，还是去一些更不寻常的地方？；以及"I think you should email everyone in our office and take a vote."我认为你应该给我们办公室的每个人发电子邮件并投票。可知 Stewart 建议投票选出一个好地方。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can't stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don't worry. Debbie is a good girl and we'll take care of her.
W: OK. I'll pick her up from school every day. You'll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士在男士眼里是什么样子的？根据" You look so worried."你看起来很担心。故选C。
9．问题：女士是怎么知道这个消息的？根据" I just listened to the radio this morning."我今天早上刚听了广播。故选B。
10．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据" You'll tell her how to protect herself well."你要告诉她如何保护好自己。可知她要求男士教 Debbie 自我保护，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to book a single room from August 18th to 21st in your hotel.
W: OK. Please don't hang up on me. I'll check our reservations. Hmm... I'm afraid we don't have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead
M: That's fine. My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362-6833.
W: Good. I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st.
M: Right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：对话在哪里进行？根据" Please don't hang up on me. "请不要挂断我的电话。可推知他们在打电话，故选B。
12．问题：男士要付多少钱？根据" I'd like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr. Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st."我想确认一下您的预订。8月18日至21日，布朗先生的双人间，包括早餐，每晚480元。可知他应支付￥480X3=￥1440，故选C。
13．问题：男士给女士什么？根据"My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362-6833."我叫Jack Brown，电话号码是362-6833。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, I'm doing a report about the life of office workers. Could you tell me what you do on a typical day
M: Yes. I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W: Don't you have breakfast
M: Oh, I have breakfast in the canteen.
W: What kind of things do you have for breakfast
M: I used to have toast or cereal. Now I have porridge or something warm. Oh, I start work at 8 o'clock. I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about 8:30 while I've sent for my first patient. Er... then I do the operations during the course of the day.
W: Good. When do you go home
M: I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W: Well, how do you get home
M: I usually take the No.15 bus. But today my friend will pick me up in the car. That saves a bit of time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士可能在工作日什么时候离开家？根据"I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station."我在工作日6:30起床，然后花15分钟洗漱和刷牙。接下来，我又花了15分钟给自己倒了些咖啡并喝完。之后，我离开家，步行到公交车站。可推知他7:00离开家，故选C。
15．问题：男士的早餐包括什么？根据" Now I have porridge or something warm."现在我吃粥或一些温热的东西。故选A。
16．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"Oh, I start work at 8 o'clock. I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about 8:30 while I've sent for my first patient."哦，我八点钟开始工作。我整理了手术清单。我通常在8:30左右再喝一杯咖啡，同时我已经派人去接我的第一个病人。可知他是一名医生，故选B。
17．问题：男士今天怎么回家？根据"But today my friend will pick me up in the car."但今天我的朋友会开车来接我。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: The Ministry of Education released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children's eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
So many schools have taken measures to limit students' phone use on campus now. Zhou Dandan, an English teacher in Beijing said, "Before the new regulation, many students played games during class. Most students lack self-discipline. Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning." And Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student, agreed with the new policy.
However, Liu Yanping, the principal, said, "It's unwise to take a ‘one size fits all' approach. You can't simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era." And Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it's more important to cultivate kids' ability to self-manage and form good habits of phone usage.
As for me, I think all the arguments mentioned above are reasonable. I'm not sure what to say about this policy. If you want to know more about different opinions, please subscribe to our WeChat official account.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：教育部发布的政策的目的是什么？根据"The policy aims to improve students' focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. "该政策旨在提高学生对学习的关注度，并与网络和游戏成瘾作斗争。故选B。
19．问题：为什么 Liu Yanping 用批判的眼光看待这种做法？根据"You can't simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era."在数字时代，你不能简单地切断学生与互联网的联系。可推知这种做法不能帮助孩子们很好地适应当今的社会。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对这项政策的态度是什么？根据" I'm not sure what to say about this policy. "我不知道该怎么说这项政策。可知他对这项政策的态度模棱两可，模糊不清，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个Sense Virtual Buddying 的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The Role of a Virtual Buddy (朋友)部分的"Once matched with a buddy, you will get to know each other remotely through video calls, phone calls, texting, emails or letters. You'll arrange weekly sessions and plan fun things to do together. You could be gaming, doing arts and crafts, playing music, planting — there are so many possibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你会安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)"可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据What We Can Offer You部分的"While you're volunteering with us as a virtual buddy, you'll also get a written account of your volunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) of pre-agreed expenses (up to 25). and great opportunities to develop new skills and get to know new people while making a real difference to a person's life. (当你志愿与我们作为一个虚拟的朋友，你也会得到一个书面记述的志愿服务和参考（如果需要），报销提前同意的费用（最高25英镑），和良好的机会来发展新技能和了解新的人，同时能真正改变一个人的生活)"可知，一个志愿活动的书面记录将会被提供给志愿者。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Who We Are Looking for 部分的"We need volunteers who are good at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passionate about supporting people with complex disabilities to communicate and experience the world. (我们需要那些善于表达他们的想法和感受，并热衷于支持那些患有复杂残疾的残疾人来交流和体验世界的志愿者)"可知，成为虚拟好友的必要条件是志愿者要有良好的沟通能力和乐于助人。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段""I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it," says Filippi.(Filippi说："我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。")"可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)"可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)"可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)"可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项"An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)"能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾，但环保人士反对这一做法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，观点态度题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Because mosquitoes are extremely tough little insects, and their populations can quickly rebound. (因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫，它们的数量可以迅速回升)"可知，蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段"The malaria pathogen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grows inside humans. It's passed via mosquitoes that move from person to person, sucking blood. (疟疾病原体是一种生长在人体内的寄生虫。它通过蚊子在人与人之间传播，吸血)"以及"If we can make the mosquitoes difficult for the pathogens to survive, we can wipe out the disease (如果我们能让蚊子难以让病原体存活，我们就能消灭这种疾病)"可知，蚊子能吸引疟疾病原体。故选C。
30．观点态度题。根据最后一段"But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists.(但是，改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎)"和"Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can't be recalled once it's released into the wild (为什么要冒不必要的风险，释放一个一旦被释放到野外就无法召回的物种 )"推知，环保人士对改变蚊子基因来消灭疟疾的方法是反对的。故选D。
31．标题选择题。根据第三段"Therefore, James and his colleagues want to try a different approach: making mosquitoes themselves into malaria-fighting warriors, which is a complete departure from traditional ways of controlling malaria. (因此，詹姆斯和他的同事们想尝试一种不同的方法：让蚊子自己成为抗击疟疾的战士，这与控制疟疾的传统方法完全不同)"以及倒数第三段"It turned out the malaria-fighting antibodies which gene-edited mosquitoes produced worked very well. They reduced the number of parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host. (事实证明，经过基因编辑的蚊子产生的抗疟疾抗体效果非常好。它们减少了蚊子体内寄生虫的数量，然后将它们传给人类宿主)"可知，本文主要介绍科学家想通过编辑蚊子的基因来控制疟疾。故B项"Controlling Malaria by editing Mosquitoes' genes (通过编辑蚊子基因控制疟疾)"可作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Nowadays million pens of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive menal health support. (如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和廉价的心理健康支持。)"以及"After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. (毕竟，不受尴尬干扰的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)"可知，一些专家说找ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathizer must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and distinguish themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person's feelings aren't their own while still being able to imagine the other person's experience. (最近一项关于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。)"可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情绪开始。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"On the first point, in recent years, AI- powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs，该模型通过基于训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。)"可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (所有这些都有助于解释我与ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。)"可知，作者还是更依赖人类进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。
36．【答案】G；E；A；C；F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】1. 根据上文"With the autumn weather fast approaching, it's the perfect time of year to jet off and get away from hustles and bustles. (随着秋季天气的迅速临近，这是一年中最适合乘坐飞机远离喧嚣的时间)"以及下文"Here are some top tips to make sure you're not caught out on your break abroad. (这里有一些重要的建议，以确保你在国外度假时不会被困住)"以及下文对外出游玩如何充分利用手机的建议，可知设空处承上启下，G项：But before leaving for the airport, ensure your phone is ready for the journey ahead!(但在前往机场之前，要确保你的手机为接下来的行程做好了准备！)符合语境。故选G。
2. 本段的段落主题为"Treat yourself to a power bank(给自己一个充电宝)"，根据后文"So you're going to want some extra support so you don't end up going AWOL (absent without leave) when your phone dies.(所以你需要一些额外的支持，这样你就不会在手机没电的时候无故缺席。)"可知，设空处为需要额外的支持的原因，E项：But when you're away from home, you're probably using it so much more.(但当你出门在外时，你可能会更多地使用它。)说明当不在家的时候，可能会更频繁地使用手机， 因此需要充电给自己一个充电宝。故选E。
3. 根据后文"The good news is that it is easier than ever to stay connected to the net when abroad. (好消息是，在国外上网比以往任何时候都容易。) "可知，设空处设空处提出手机上网的问题， A项：What good is a phone without Internet access (事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据上文"In many countries it is straightforward to buy a SIM card for a local network, with a much more generous data allowance. (在许多国家，买一张本地网络的SIM卡是很简单的，它的数据流量额度要大得多。)"以及下文"If you've got a newer phone, it will probably support "eSIM"—where you can simply use an app like Holafly or Airalo while connected to wifi to set yourself up on a new network temporarily. (如果你有一部较新的手机，它可能会支持"eSIM"——你可以简单地使用一个像Holafly或Airalo这样的应用程序，同时连接到wifi，暂时设置自己在一个新的网络上)"可知，设空处为不需要实体卡也可以设置在一个新的网络上，C项：In fact, you may not even need a physical card anymore.(事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据上文"And modern translation apps are particularly exciting. (现代翻译应用程序尤其令人兴奋。)"以及下文"Then you get a clear translation. (然后你会得到一个清晰的翻译。)"可知，设空处得到清晰的翻译的方式，F项：You can typically just wave the camera of your phone over pretty much anything.( 通常情况下，你几乎可以把手机摄像头在任何东西上晃一下就行。)可知，手机现代翻译应用程序只需要用手机的摄像头拍摄物品，就会得到一个清晰的翻译。故选F。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述外出旅游充分利用自己的手机的一些建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 没有网络连接，手机有什么用呢？
B. 你只需把手机在扫描仪前晃一下就行。
C. 事实上，你可能甚至不再需要实体卡了。
D. 你为什么要把手机准备好来连接网络呢？
E. 但当你出门在外时，你可能会更多地使用它。
F. 通常情况下，你几乎可以把手机摄像头在任何东西上晃一下就行。
G. 但在前往机场之前，要确保你的手机为接下来的行程做好了准备！
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
【答案】37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
37．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文"Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career."可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B。
38．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文"deal with the ongoing economic decline"可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A。
39．句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文"In those days, animals would be euthanized"
结合选项可知，应是"如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死"符合实际。故选C。
40．句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文"The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart"可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D。
41．句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store"可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。
42．句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文"shared his dog's suffering."可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B。
43．句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文"Stewart examined the dog"以及后文"some medicine to him"可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C。
44．句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说："谢谢你没有忽视我。"A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue."可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。
45．句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B。
46．句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是"决心靠自己的力量做出改变"。故选C。
47．句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织"街头兽医项目"。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文"in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet."可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。
48．句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15to those facing awful circumstances."可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。
49．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文"Over a nine-year period, he provided 11medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。
50．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文"their faith in humanity"结合选项可知，应是"帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心"符合实际。故选D。
51．句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文"Stewart helps 14their faith in humanity."可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。
【答案】52．from；53．locals；54．what；55．basically；56．when；57．held；58．the；59．impossible；60．were inspired；61．perfecting
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；说明文；可数名词；副词的用法；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及国际传播情况。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，宾语从句，副词，状语从句，连词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
52．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到中午供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。此处表示"从......到......"，from...through...，固定搭配，符合语境。故填from。
53．句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到中午供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。local， 形容词（当地的，本地的；局部的；（计算机）本地的），名词（当地人，本地人；当地居民）。空处在句中作现在分词satisfying的宾语，此处泛指多个当地人，表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填locals。
54．句意：与你可能认为的不同，煎饼并不是一种即拿即走的街头早餐。空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
55．句意：但总的说来，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。basic， 基本的/基础的/首要的/主要的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"基本上"，basically，副词，符合语境。故填basically。
56．句意：人们认为它起源于三国时期山东省，当时军事家诸葛亮让士兵们把盾牌支在火上烹饪食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms Period，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
57．句意：人们认为它起源于三国时期山东省，当时军事家诸葛亮让士兵们把盾牌支在火上烹饪食物。hold， 拿着/握住/持有/拥有/举行/举办，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词shields，动词hold与其逻辑主语shields构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
58．句意：复制这道菜的部分挑战在于，煎饼的配方因地区而异，甚至因供应商而异。 空处特指复制煎饼这一过程中的挑战，应用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：许多人认为没有几个月的练习和大师的指导，自己制作煎饼是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以描述宾语it的特征，空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，符合语境。故填impossible。
60．句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了这一点，他们在20世纪80年代首次在中国品尝煎饼后受到了启发，将煎饼带给更多渴望尝试的食客。inspire，鼓励/激励/启发，动词。根据时间状语in the 1980s可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词inspire与其主语who构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句中who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词foreigners，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were inspired。
61．句意：在英国，Mei Mei's Street Cart的双胞胎老板梅丽莎和奥利弗·傅，尽管他们在完善技艺方面遇到了诸多困难，但仍将煎饼的乐趣首先带到了伦敦，现在又带到了曼彻斯特。perfect， 形容词（完美的，理想的；完全的，十足的），动词（使完善，使完美），名词（完成时）。空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填perfecting。
62．【答案】范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
Today, I'm honored to introduce the scientist I admire most — Yuan Longping.
Known as the "father of hybrid rice", a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions of people both at home and abroad.
What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and profound humility. Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid rice in the world. His innovation brought him great celebrity and money. However, Yuan Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending down to work the land. He even made large donations to support agricultural research.
Needless to say, Yuan Longping's life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty.
Thank you for your listening. That's all.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"我最崇拜的科学家" 的英语演讲稿。写作背景：李华就读的学校将于近日举办题为"我最崇拜的科学家" 的英语演讲活动。内容包括：1. 阐述演讲主题并引出最崇拜的科学家；2. 阐述崇拜的原因；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Known as the "father of hybrid rice", a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions of people both at home and abroad.（运用了过去分词作定语以及现在分词短语作状语）； What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and profound humility. （运用了what引导的主语从句）；Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid rice in the world. （运用了现在分词短语以及过去分词短语作状语）；However, Yuan Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending down to work the land.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Needless to say, Yuan Longping's life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty. (运用了现在分词作状语) 。
63．【答案】The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phone, Ava felt a pang of distress as she prepared to confess. "I…I've lost my phone." she murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. Her father's brow furrowed. "Did it perhaps fall from your pocket during the movie Or could it have… " Her mother inquired anxiously. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had forgotten to go back and search properly or ask for help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. "Accidents happen." Her father assured her. "We'll figure this out together."
Then her parents drove her back to the cinema. They went to the reception desk and asked the cinema staff for help. It turned out that someone had turned the phone in to the front desk. They took the phone back. With a voice choked by emotion, Ava apologized to her father, "I know I messed up, Dad." Placing a hand on her shoulder, her father told Ava that maturity wasn't just about having a phone or not, but about how she handled situations, especially when they went wrong. "It comes along with a sense of responsibility. Remember to be responsible for your phone!" Her mother added, putting the phone back into Ava's hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight more significant than before.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。"可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。由第二段首句内容"然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。"可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：She knew she had to tell them about the lost phone, but words stuck in her throat. （运用了省略了th
