浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高一上·杭州期中）If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where to star, here are our favorites. There's something for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main "upper" trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107).
Iditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It's a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it's known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region's best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
1．Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives
A．The Kenai River Trail. B．Tunagain Arm Trail.
C．Iditarod National Historic Trail. D．Reed Lakes Trail.
2．What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier
A．A memorial to six heroes.
B．A tower made of granite.
C．One of the most splendid waterfalls.
D．The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
3．Who will be more interested in the text
A．Nature photographers. B．Sports lovers.
C．Field researchers. D．Alaska explorers.
二、B
（2024高一上·杭州期中）The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm.
As I walk toward the kitchen, I'm greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother's recipe (食谱).
Since my grandmother's passing, I've become more aware of my mother's aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.
According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.
Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it's her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. "Just do the dishes."
4．What do we know about the author's mother from paragraph 2
A．She has more than two daughters.
B．She has great cooking skills.
C．She lives with the author in Korea.
D．She invented the family beloved breakfast classic.
5．What's the purpose of listing data (数据) about meal preparation time
A．To show her mother's love.
B．To present a common problem.
C．To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
D．To stress the importance of home-cooked meals.
6．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Her mother gets angry easily.
B．Her mother wants to teach her everything.
C．Her mother dislikes being bothered.
D．Her mother expects perfection in cooking.
7．Which is the best title for the text
A．Mother's Love Needs to Be Responded to
B．Mother's Recipe Is the Best in the World
C．Mother's Kitchen Draws Us Closer Together
D．Mother's Selflessness Inspires My Family
三、C
（2024高一上·杭州期中）Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game's images afterward This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov.
Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my Switch to find a game to play and relax with. That's when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was obsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common "Tetris effect".
Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the "Zeigarnik effect", in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game's unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with you, too.
There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Haier's discovery got Tetris put into the Guinness World Records Video Gamer's Edition 2008, as the "first video game to be proven to improve brain functioning and efficiency".
So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function But be warned, you'll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere.
8．What does the underlined word "obsessed" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．quite shocked. B．extremely interested.
C．highly satisfied. D．very curious.
9．What can we learn about the "Tetris Effect" from the text
A．It is connected to the way our memory works.
B．It is an uncommon occurrence among children.
C．It can cause the "Zeigarnik effect".
D．It is primarily related to the game's music.
10．What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier
A．Improved memory. B．Lifted mood.
C．Better brain function. D．Fewer painful experiences.
11．What is the author's tone in the last paragraph
A．Serious. B．Amusing. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
四、D
（2024高一上·杭州期中）"An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like," new research has warned.
According to it, more than a quarter of the world's land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world's population — that's over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth's surface affected.
"Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world's land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃," said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia's school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study's co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then.
The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement.
Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain.
12．What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃
A．Many areas of the world will become much drier.
B．The percentage of the Earth's affected surface will be lower.
C．The greenhouse effect will be far worse.
D．Many people will leave their home for safer places.
13．Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification
A．China B．Russia C．Canada D．Philippine
14．What is Dr. Manoj's attitude towards the global temperature change
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Concerned D．Unclear
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．To call on every country to control greenhouse gases.
B．To encourage every country to protect the earth.
C．To introduce the possible effect of climate change.
D．To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers' towns, regions, or even the world. , and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas.
Help the homeless. According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. . However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations.
. This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you'll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors.
Host a community clean-munity clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. .
Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. , so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity.
A. Grow a garden for the community
B. Help neighbors do a bit of gardening
C. You could also organize a "Pet Wash"
D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation
E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose
F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals
G. They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·杭州期中）I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so 17． that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows 18． happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were 19． with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.
After about two hours, I was feeling extremely 20． . I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I 21． sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be 22． that my body was touching his shoulder. I 23． and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man 24． me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and 25． me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in 26． . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his 27． .
A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and 28． his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of 29． spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while 30． the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite 31． .
17．A．dirty B．crowded C．extra D．dark
18．A．exploring B．preferred C．wore D．stored
19．A．unhappy B．strict C．familiar D．patient
20．A．annoyed B．tired C．frightened D．excited
21．A．suddenly B．actually C．obviously D．extremely
22．A．anxious B．curious C．upset D．confident
23．A．came along B．fell apart C．calmed down D．turned around
24．A．kept up with B．looked up at C．lived up to D．got along with
25．A．promised B．wished C．warned D．told
26．A．shock B．doubt C．amusement D．surprise
27．A．breath B．seat C．flight D．responsibility
28．A．delivered B．returned C．offered D．passed
29．A．exploring B．cheating C．checking D．sharing
30．A．exchanging B．taking C．searching D．holding
31．A．enjoyable B．painful C．boring D．interesting
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, "Hu" for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys 32． typical subtropical(亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the 33． (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the "Treaty(条约) of Nanking" and became one of the five treaty ports 34． (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement 35． (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas.
In 1990, through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai's economic 36． (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and 37． (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home 38． the Shanghai Stock(股票) Exchange, 39． is one of the world's largest stock exchanges.
Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, 40． (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, 41． Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin.
八、（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
42．（2024高一上·杭州期中）To our sadness, this ancient building was completely d by a big fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Learning that volunteers for the sport meet are needed, I'm writing to a for the post. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The policeman was so c about the cause of the accident that he set out to do the research right away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r . (根据首字母单词拼写)
46．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Michael Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from many f . (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Shy people often do not have enough c in starting up conversations with strangers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．（2024高一上·杭州期中）There are many reasons why teenagers are easily a to computer games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Having been learning English for 10 years, I have no difficulty speaking English f . （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Finding time for both studies and sports is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s . (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The 2008 Olympic Games have been the biggest e ever held in Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．（2024高一上·杭州期中）On 28 July 1976, a deadly earthquake s Tangshan, making the whole city lie in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53．（2024高一上·杭州期中）When I heard the good result of the exam, I e a big smile with my good friend. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Although he is only 5 years old, his amazing speech made a deep i on the listeners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The coach told me that I didn't play well enough. I was o unhappy, but I wouldn't quit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．（2024高一上·杭州期中）It is an h to share with you the story of how music has had a positive effect on my life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
九、第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
57．（2024高一上·杭州期中）假设你是李华，对探索太空很感兴趣，将要参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营，但是父母却反对，觉得你应该关注学习。对此，你很苦恼，向你的网友Tom寻求建议。
内容包括：1.阐述问题；2寻求建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为想要在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的人提供一些不同难度和特点的徒步路线推荐，涵盖了适合各种技能和目标水平的徒步选择。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Turnagain Arm Trail部分中的"Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way:"这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达。可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用Turnagain Arm Trail这条路线。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Reed Lakes Trail 部分中的"Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash."到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(Bomber Glacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where to star, here are our favorites. There's something for all levels of skills and ambitions."如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了母亲为家人烹饪早餐这一日常场景，展现了母亲多年来为家庭无私付出的爱与奉献。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. "她毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，这是我们家最受欢迎的早餐经典。可知，作者的母亲毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，说明作者的母亲厨艺很好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent."根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人报告说，他们在家里为自己和他人准备晚餐的平均时间在31到60分钟之间。10%的人表示他们准备晚餐的时间超过一个小时。我母亲属于那10%。可知，有数据表明只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭，而母亲是其中之一，结合文章中心观点，即母亲尽心照顾家人，可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱。故选A。
6．句义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share."她的厨艺超出了厨房的范畴，从仔细地去杂货店购物开始，在那里她会检查农产品，找到最划算的产品。她考虑到每个人的喜好和需要。她做的饭菜成为一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起交流和分享；以及"As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. "在我准备蔬菜的时候，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边，然后接手这项任务。可推知划线句"Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience."的意思是：在厨房里帮她需要极大的耐心，说明母亲做饭时要求完美，所以给她打下手需要耐心。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第五段中的"The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share."她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流和分享；以及全文内容可知，本文讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离，"母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"俄罗斯方块效应"这一现象，包括其表现、产生原因、积极影响，并在结尾鼓励人们尝试玩这款游戏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会想象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Before I knew it, I wasobsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. (在我意识到之前，我已经 。即使我停止了，我的大脑仍在玩，这些方块在我脑海中落下。我开始观察现实世界中的物体并思考如何将它们移动并堆放在一起。我甚至梦到了俄罗斯方块)"可知，此处描述作者对俄罗斯方块着迷了。可推知划线词obsessed的意思是"入迷的，着迷的"。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The lasting images of Tetris are due to the ‘Zeigarnik effect', in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones."俄罗斯方块的持久图像是由于‘蔡格尼克记忆效应'，这个效应指出人们对未完成任务的记忆比对已完成任务的记忆要好。可知，俄罗斯方块效应与我们在记忆方面的功能有关。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie."心理学网站Practical Pie报道，加利福尼亚大学的心理学家 Richard Haier在他的1991年的研究中发现，不断地玩俄罗斯方块会导致大脑皮层厚度增加，改善大脑效率。可知，研究表明，持续玩俄罗斯方块可以让大脑运转更高效。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"But be warned, you'll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere."但是他警告说，你可能会看到到处都是掉下来的方块。可知，作者语气是比较轻松有趣、诙谐幽默的。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气温升高带来的干旱化风险，以及控制气温升高幅度的重要性，同时提及了相关国际协议和部分国家的态度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth's surface affected. "然而，科学家们发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比。可知，将全球变暖限制在1.5 ℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比，由此可知，如果全球气温上升1.5 ℃，地球受影响表面的百分比将更低。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"According to it, more than a quarter of the world's land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia."据报道，世界上四分之一以上的陆地表面将变得更加干燥，野火可能会蔓延。受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区。可知，受干旱化影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区，可知，菲律宾最有可能受到干旱化的影响。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world's land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,'said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia's school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study's co-author."东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的Manoj Joshi博士是该研究的合著者之一，他说："到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化。"可知，Manoj Joshi博士认为到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化，可推知，他认为全球变暖导致的干旱化会产生严重影响，他对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段"‘An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like.' new research has warned. "新的研究警告称："全球气温仅上升2℃，就会使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠。"可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，所以说本文介绍了气候变化可能产生的影响。故选C项
16．【答案】E；D；A；F；C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些最佳的团体志愿活动建议，鼓励人们通过参与团体志愿活动为社区乃至更广泛的范围做出贡献，改善当地状况。
（1）根据空前"Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers' towns, regions, or even the world. "团体志愿者机会是一种多人参与的服务项目，可以改善志愿者所在的城镇、地区甚至是世界。提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛；以及空后"and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community "这将鼓励他们为更广泛的社区做出贡献)"进一步指出某一群体如何被影响， E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose "这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标"，讨论了这些项目如何影响团队成员，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据空前"According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. "根据一份官方报告，现在北美有300多万人无家可归。提到了北美无家可归的人数量庞大；以及空后"However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. "然而，你可以通过志愿服务来帮助无家可归的人。有转折，提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人，D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation"不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况"指出无家可归的问题常被忽略，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据空后"This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you'll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. "如果你的团队中有喜欢种菜的成员，那么这个志愿活动的想法可能非常适合你的团队。这是与附近居民联系并享受户外活动的好方法。此外，你还可以与整个社区分享你的劳动成果。讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关， A. Grow a garden for the community "为社区种植一个花园"符合本段主旨，契合后文内容。故选A。
（4）根据空前"Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment."社区清洁活动将人们聚集在一起改善环境，同时加强邻居和志愿者之间的社会联系。这些活动可以使社区看起来更漂亮，并有助于一个更健康的环境。讨论了社区清理活动的好处， F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals "它们还能激发当地人的自豪感和责任感"进一步阐述了积极的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据空前"If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. "如果你正在寻找一种收集宠物食品的方法，那么就去附近的宠物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐赠。介绍了收集宠物食品的一种方法；以及空后"so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity"所以在本次活动中，团队成员可以通过清洁动物获得一袋宠物食物。指出清洁动物也是获得宠物食物的方法， C. You could also organize a "Pet Wash" "你也可以组织一次‘宠物清洗'"介绍另一个与宠物有关的活动，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在公交车上的一次经历，展现了陌生人之间互相帮助、传递善意所带来的温暖与和谐，强调了善意行为具有感染力，能让整个环境变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，动词，副词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A：dirty"脏的"；B：crowded "拥挤的"；C：extra"额外的"；D：dark "黑暗的"。根据空后"that many people had to stand in the aisle"可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。
18．句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A：exploring"探索"；B：preferred"更喜欢"；C：wore"面带，呈现，流露"；D：stored"储存"。根据空后"happy faces"可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。
19．句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A：unhappy"不高兴的"；B：strict"严厉的"；C：familiar"熟悉的"；D：patient "耐心的"。根据空前"The people sitting near the windows 2 happy faces, while"可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。
20．句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A：annoyed"生气的，恼怒的"；B：tired"劳累的"；C：frightened"害怕的"；D：excited "兴奋的"。根据上文"that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me"许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内；以及空前"After about two hours"可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。
21．句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：actually"实际上"；C：obviously"明显地"；D：extremely "极端地，非常"。根据上文"I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable"我试着平衡自己，把体重从一条腿转移到另一条腿，让自己感觉有点舒服。可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。
22．句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A：anxious"焦虑的"；B：curious"好奇的"；C：upset"沮丧的，苦恼的"；D：confident "自信的"。根据上文"while the people seated near the aisle were 3 with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders."而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀，可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。
23．句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A：came along"出现，进展"；B：fell apart"崩溃"；C：calmed down"冷静"；D：turned around"转身"。根据上文"I thought this man sitting near me must be 6 "我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。
24．句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A：kept up with"跟上"；B：looked up at"仰视"；C：lived up to"不辜负"；D：got along with "与……友好相处"。根据上文"looked down at him with a questioning expression."带着疑问的表情低头看着他，可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。
25．句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A：promised"承诺"；B：wished"希望"；C：warned"警告"；D：told"告诉"。根据空后"that I could take his seat for a few minutes"可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。
26．句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A：shock"震惊"；B：doubt"怀疑"；C：amusement"娱乐，消遣"；D：surprise "惊讶"。根据空前"He was happily standing in my place"可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。
27．句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A：breath"呼吸"；B：seat"座位"；C：flight"航班"；D：responsibility "责任心"。根据上文"He stood up and 9 me that I could take his seat for a few minutes."他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选B。
28．句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A：delivered"递送"；B：returned"返回"；C：offered"提议，提供"；D：passed"通过"。根据空后"his seat to another standing man"可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。
29．句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A：exploring "探索"；B：cheating"欺骗"；C：checking"检查"；D：sharing "分享"。根据空后 "almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes"可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。
30．句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A：exchanging"交流，交换"；B：taking"拿走"；C：searching"搜索，查找"；D：holding"握住，持有"。根据上文"Suddenly this game of 13 spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes."突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。
31．句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A：enjoyable"令人愉快的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：boring"无聊的"；D：interesting "有趣的"。根据上文"People were talking to each other while 14 the seats."人们在交换座位时互相交谈。可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。
【答案】32．a；33．busiest；34．forced；35．has begun；36．growth；37．finally；38．to；39．which；40．including；41．and
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海这座国际化大都市，涵盖其基本概况、历史发展、经济成就、重要地位以及文化语言特色等方面内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：上海拥有典型的亚热带气候，温和湿润，四季分明，阳光充沛，雨量充沛。climate为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
33．句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开放，成为五个被迫与外国列强通商的条约口岸之一。根据定冠词the及in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填busiest。
34．句意：同上。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。force与逻辑主语ports构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填forced。
35．句意：从那时起，上海国际租界的历史就开始了。句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志。句子主语为history为第三人称单数。故填has begun。
36．句意：1990年，通过浦东的开发开放政策，上海的经济增长迅速提高。设空处处应用名词作主语，growth为不可数名词，表示"增长"。故填growth。
37．句意：2013年上海自由贸易区获批后，上海经济进一步发展，最终成为世界级城市。设空处使用副词修饰动词became作状语。finally表示"最终"。故填finally。
38．句意：上海证券交易所的所在地是上海，其为世界上最大的证券交易所之一。句中be home to为固定短语，表示"是……的所在地"。故填to。
39．句意：同上。设空处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Stock Exchange，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．句意：它有许多地标，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼天际线。设空处为介词短语作定语，修饰名词landmarks，表示"包括……在内"。故填including。
41．句意：同上。设空处使用连词连接Yuyuan，the City God Temple，Nanjing Road，the Bund以及 Lujiazui skyscraper skyline，此处构成并列关系用连词and。故填and。
42．【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们悲伤的是，这座古建筑被一场大火完全烧毁了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填destroy，表"摧毁"，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
43．【答案】apply
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：得知运动会需要志愿者，我写信申请这个职位。根据单词首字母以及句意"申请"可知，空格处涉及单词"apply"，意为"申请"，动词词性，不定式符号"to"后接动词原形。故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
44．【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：警察对事故的原因很好奇，所以他马上着手调查。空处作表语，结合"he set out to do the research right away"和首字母提示可推知，形容词curious"好奇的"符合题意，短语be curious about意为"对……感到好奇"。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be curious about。
45．【答案】recognized
【知识点】动名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜。因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。根据单词首字母以及句意"认出"可知，空格处涉及单词"recognize"，意为"认出"，也可写作"recognise"，动词词性，句中为动名词的被动形式，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
46．【答案】failures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔·乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从许多失败中学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词failure"失败"，由many可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：害羞的人在与陌生人开始对话时往往没有足够的信心。根据单词首字母以及句意"信心"可知，空格处涉及单词"confidence"，意为"信心"，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．【答案】addicted
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年容易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填addicted，表"上瘾的"，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填addicted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】fluently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我学了10年英语，说一口流利的英语毫无困难。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词fluently，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动名词。
50．【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为学习和运动腾出时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据单词首字母以及句意"时间表"可知，空格处涉及单词"schedule"，意为"时间表"，为可数名词，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．【答案】event
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：2008年奥运会是北京举办过的规模最大的赛事。根据句意和首字母e以及空格前的the biggest可知，空格处应该用单数名词event作表语。故填event。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
52．【答案】struck
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1976年7月28日，一场致命的地震袭击了唐山，整个城市都变成了废墟。根据单词首字母以及句意"袭击"可知，空格处涉及单词"strike"，意为"袭击"，动词词性，根据句意和句中"On 28 July 1976"可知，句子为一般过去时，应用"strike"的过去式"struck"。故填struck。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．【答案】exchanged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我听到考试的好成绩时，我和我的好朋友交换了灿烂的笑容。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填exchange，表"交换"，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语 I与exchange为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他精彩的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填impression，表"印象"，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。我显然不开心，但我不会放弃。空处作修饰形容词unhappy的状语，结合"The coach told me that I didn't play well enough."和首字母提示可推知，副词obviously"显然，明显地"符合题意。故填obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56．【答案】honor/honour
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很荣幸与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生积极影响的故事。根据单词首字母以及句意"荣幸"可知，空格处涉及单词"honor"，意为"荣幸"，也可写作"honour"，为可数名词，不定冠词"an"后接可数名词单数，作表语。故填honor/honour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
57．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going Recently I feel upset and are eager for your suggestion.
As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. What's worse, they even command me to give it up and focus on my study. What makes me most annoyed now is that they prevent me from signing up for the summer camp related to exploring space which will be held next month. I have no idea how to change their minds, and I'm wondering whether you can offer me some advice.
I would be thankful if you could give me some help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 向你的网友Tom寻求建议 。写作背景：你 对探索太空很感兴趣，将要参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营，但是父母却反对，觉得你应该关注学习。对此，你很苦恼 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.阐述问题；2寻求建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. 运用了非限制性定语从句；However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger.运用了时间状语从句； What's worse, they even command me to give it up and focus on my study. 运用了不定式作宾补；What makes me most annoyed now is that they prevent me from signing up for the summer camp related to exploring space which will be held next month.运用了主语从句，表语从句，限制性定语从句； I have no idea how to change their minds, and I'm wondering whether you can offer me some advice.运用了并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，宾语从句；I would be thankful if you could give me some help. 运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高一上·杭州期中）If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where to star, here are our favorites. There's something for all levels of skills and ambitions.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main "upper" trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107).
Iditarod National Historic Trail
The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It's a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it's known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region's best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.
1．Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives
A．The Kenai River Trail. B．Tunagain Arm Trail.
C．Iditarod National Historic Trail. D．Reed Lakes Trail.
2．What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier
A．A memorial to six heroes.
B．A tower made of granite.
C．One of the most splendid waterfalls.
D．The ruin of a B-29 bomber.
3．Who will be more interested in the text
A．Nature photographers. B．Sports lovers.
C．Field researchers. D．Alaska explorers.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为想要在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的人提供一些不同难度和特点的徒步路线推荐，涵盖了适合各种技能和目标水平的徒步选择。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Turnagain Arm Trail部分中的"Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way:"这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达。可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用Turnagain Arm Trail这条路线。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Reed Lakes Trail 部分中的"Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash."到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(Bomber Glacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren't sure where to star, here are our favorites. There's something for all levels of skills and ambitions."如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
二、B
（2024高一上·杭州期中）The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm.
As I walk toward the kitchen, I'm greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother's recipe (食谱).
Since my grandmother's passing, I've become more aware of my mother's aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.
According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.
Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it's her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. "Just do the dishes."
4．What do we know about the author's mother from paragraph 2
A．She has more than two daughters.
B．She has great cooking skills.
C．She lives with the author in Korea.
D．She invented the family beloved breakfast classic.
5．What's the purpose of listing data (数据) about meal preparation time
A．To show her mother's love.
B．To present a common problem.
C．To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
D．To stress the importance of home-cooked meals.
6．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．Her mother gets angry easily.
B．Her mother wants to teach her everything.
C．Her mother dislikes being bothered.
D．Her mother expects perfection in cooking.
7．Which is the best title for the text
A．Mother's Love Needs to Be Responded to
B．Mother's Recipe Is the Best in the World
C．Mother's Kitchen Draws Us Closer Together
D．Mother's Selflessness Inspires My Family
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了母亲为家人烹饪早餐这一日常场景，展现了母亲多年来为家庭无私付出的爱与奉献。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. "她毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，这是我们家最受欢迎的早餐经典。可知，作者的母亲毫不费力地烹制了一道融合了西方和东方风格的菜肴，说明作者的母亲厨艺很好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent."根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人报告说，他们在家里为自己和他人准备晚餐的平均时间在31到60分钟之间。10%的人表示他们准备晚餐的时间超过一个小时。我母亲属于那10%。可知，有数据表明只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭，而母亲是其中之一，结合文章中心观点，即母亲尽心照顾家人，可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱。故选A。
6．句义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share."她的厨艺超出了厨房的范畴，从仔细地去杂货店购物开始，在那里她会检查农产品，找到最划算的产品。她考虑到每个人的喜好和需要。她做的饭菜成为一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起交流和分享；以及"As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. "在我准备蔬菜的时候，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边，然后接手这项任务。可推知划线句"Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience."的意思是：在厨房里帮她需要极大的耐心，说明母亲做饭时要求完美，所以给她打下手需要耐心。故选D。
7．标题归纳题。根据第五段中的"The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share."她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流和分享；以及全文内容可知，本文讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离，"母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离"适合作本文标题。故选C。
三、C
（2024高一上·杭州期中）Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game's images afterward This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov.
Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my Switch to find a game to play and relax with. That's when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was obsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common "Tetris effect".
Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the "Zeigarnik effect", in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game's unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with you, too.
There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Haier's discovery got Tetris put into the Guinness World Records Video Gamer's Edition 2008, as the "first video game to be proven to improve brain functioning and efficiency".
So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function But be warned, you'll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere.
8．What does the underlined word "obsessed" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．quite shocked. B．extremely interested.
C．highly satisfied. D．very curious.
9．What can we learn about the "Tetris Effect" from the text
A．It is connected to the way our memory works.
B．It is an uncommon occurrence among children.
C．It can cause the "Zeigarnik effect".
D．It is primarily related to the game's music.
10．What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier
A．Improved memory. B．Lifted mood.
C．Better brain function. D．Fewer painful experiences.
11．What is the author's tone in the last paragraph
A．Serious. B．Amusing. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"俄罗斯方块效应"这一现象，包括其表现、产生原因、积极影响，并在结尾鼓励人们尝试玩这款游戏。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会想象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Before I knew it, I wasobsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. (在我意识到之前，我已经 。即使我停止了，我的大脑仍在玩，这些方块在我脑海中落下。我开始观察现实世界中的物体并思考如何将它们移动并堆放在一起。我甚至梦到了俄罗斯方块)"可知，此处描述作者对俄罗斯方块着迷了。可推知划线词obsessed的意思是"入迷的，着迷的"。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The lasting images of Tetris are due to the ‘Zeigarnik effect', in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones."俄罗斯方块的持久图像是由于‘蔡格尼克记忆效应'，这个效应指出人们对未完成任务的记忆比对已完成任务的记忆要好。可知，俄罗斯方块效应与我们在记忆方面的功能有关。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie."心理学网站Practical Pie报道，加利福尼亚大学的心理学家 Richard Haier在他的1991年的研究中发现，不断地玩俄罗斯方块会导致大脑皮层厚度增加，改善大脑效率。可知，研究表明，持续玩俄罗斯方块可以让大脑运转更高效。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"But be warned, you'll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere."但是他警告说，你可能会看到到处都是掉下来的方块。可知，作者语气是比较轻松有趣、诙谐幽默的。故选B。
四、D
（2024高一上·杭州期中）"An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like," new research has warned.
According to it, more than a quarter of the world's land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia. These areas are home to more than 20 percent of the world's population — that's over 1.5 billion people. However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth's surface affected.
"Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world's land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃," said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia's school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study's co-author. The study looked at the present rate of global temperature increase and compared it to data from before the industrial revolution (工业革命). The world has already warmed by 1℃ since then.
The Paris Agreement, which was first signed in 2015, is an international agreement to control climate change. It hopes to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 ℃ and to take efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 ℃. In June, President Trump, however, announced his intention for the US, the second largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world, to withdraw from the agreement.
Drought is one of the biggest concerns in some parts of the world, where rainfall is rare and water is not enough. Some parks of Kenya, for example, can go an entire year without a drop of rain.
12．What will happen if the global temperature increases by 1.5 ℃
A．Many areas of the world will become much drier.
B．The percentage of the Earth's affected surface will be lower.
C．The greenhouse effect will be far worse.
D．Many people will leave their home for safer places.
13．Which country is most likely to be affected by aridification
A．China B．Russia C．Canada D．Philippine
14．What is Dr. Manoj's attitude towards the global temperature change
A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Concerned D．Unclear
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．To call on every country to control greenhouse gases.
B．To encourage every country to protect the earth.
C．To introduce the possible effect of climate change.
D．To raise some suggestions on preventing climate change.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气温升高带来的干旱化风险，以及控制气温升高幅度的重要性，同时提及了相关国际协议和部分国家的态度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, scientists found that limiting global warming to 1.5 ℃ would greatly reduce the percentage of the Earth's surface affected. "然而，科学家们发现，将全球变暖限制在1.5℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比。可知，将全球变暖限制在1.5 ℃将大大降低地球表面受影响的百分比，由此可知，如果全球气温上升1.5 ℃，地球受影响表面的百分比将更低。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"According to it, more than a quarter of the world's land surface would become drier and wildfires could be widespread. The most affected areas are parts of South East Asia, Southern Europe, Southern Africa, Central America and Southern Australia."据报道，世界上四分之一以上的陆地表面将变得更加干燥，野火可能会蔓延。受影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区。可知，受干旱化影响最严重的地区是东南亚、南欧、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亚南部的部分地区，可知，菲律宾最有可能受到干旱化的影响。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘Aridification (干旱化) would emerge over 20 to 30 percent of the world's land surface by the time the global temperature change reaches 2 ℃,'said Dr. Manoj Joshi from the University of East Anglia's school of Environmental Sciences and one of the study's co-author."东安格利亚大学环境科学学院的Manoj Joshi博士是该研究的合著者之一，他说："到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化。"可知，Manoj Joshi博士认为到全球气温变化达到2℃时，全球20%至30%的陆地表面将出现干旱化，可推知，他认为全球变暖导致的干旱化会产生严重影响，他对全球气温变化的态度是担心的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段"‘An increase of just 2 ℃ in global temperatures could make the world much drier and more desert-like.' new research has warned. "新的研究警告称："全球气温仅上升2℃，就会使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠。"可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，全球变暖会导致干旱化，使世界变得更加干燥，更像沙漠，所以说本文介绍了气候变化可能产生的影响。故选C项
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers' towns, regions, or even the world. , and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas.
Help the homeless. According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. . However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations.
. This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you'll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors.
Host a community clean-munity clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. .
Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. , so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity.
A. Grow a garden for the community
B. Help neighbors do a bit of gardening
C. You could also organize a "Pet Wash"
D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation
E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose
F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals
G. They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve
【答案】E；D；A；F；C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些最佳的团体志愿活动建议，鼓励人们通过参与团体志愿活动为社区乃至更广泛的范围做出贡献，改善当地状况。
（1）根据空前"Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers' towns, regions, or even the world. "团体志愿者机会是一种多人参与的服务项目，可以改善志愿者所在的城镇、地区甚至是世界。提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛；以及空后"and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community "这将鼓励他们为更广泛的社区做出贡献)"进一步指出某一群体如何被影响， E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose "这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标"，讨论了这些项目如何影响团队成员，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据空前"According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. "根据一份官方报告，现在北美有300多万人无家可归。提到了北美无家可归的人数量庞大；以及空后"However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. "然而，你可以通过志愿服务来帮助无家可归的人。有转折，提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人，D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation"不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况"指出无家可归的问题常被忽略，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据空后"This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you'll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. "如果你的团队中有喜欢种菜的成员，那么这个志愿活动的想法可能非常适合你的团队。这是与附近居民联系并享受户外活动的好方法。此外，你还可以与整个社区分享你的劳动成果。讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关， A. Grow a garden for the community "为社区种植一个花园"符合本段主旨，契合后文内容。故选A。
（4）根据空前"Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment."社区清洁活动将人们聚集在一起改善环境，同时加强邻居和志愿者之间的社会联系。这些活动可以使社区看起来更漂亮，并有助于一个更健康的环境。讨论了社区清理活动的好处， F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals "它们还能激发当地人的自豪感和责任感"进一步阐述了积极的影响，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据空前"If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. "如果你正在寻找一种收集宠物食品的方法，那么就去附近的宠物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐赠。介绍了收集宠物食品的一种方法；以及空后"so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity"所以在本次活动中，团队成员可以通过清洁动物获得一袋宠物食物。指出清洁动物也是获得宠物食物的方法， C. You could also organize a "Pet Wash" "你也可以组织一次‘宠物清洗'"介绍另一个与宠物有关的活动，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·杭州期中）I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so 17． that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me. The people sitting near the windows 18． happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were 19． with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.
After about two hours, I was feeling extremely 20． . I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I 21． sensed a soft hand touching my arm. I thought this man sitting near me must be 22． that my body was touching his shoulder. I 23． and looked down at him with a questioning expression. The man 24． me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and 25． me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in 26． . Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his 27． .
A person who was seated near the window was watching us. He stood up and 28． his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of 29． spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while 30． the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite 31． .
17．A．dirty B．crowded C．extra D．dark
18．A．exploring B．preferred C．wore D．stored
19．A．unhappy B．strict C．familiar D．patient
20．A．annoyed B．tired C．frightened D．excited
21．A．suddenly B．actually C．obviously D．extremely
22．A．anxious B．curious C．upset D．confident
23．A．came along B．fell apart C．calmed down D．turned around
24．A．kept up with B．looked up at C．lived up to D．got along with
25．A．promised B．wished C．warned D．told
26．A．shock B．doubt C．amusement D．surprise
27．A．breath B．seat C．flight D．responsibility
28．A．delivered B．returned C．offered D．passed
29．A．exploring B．cheating C．checking D．sharing
30．A．exchanging B．taking C．searching D．holding
31．A．enjoyable B．painful C．boring D．interesting
【答案】17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在公交车上的一次经历，展现了陌生人之间互相帮助、传递善意所带来的温暖与和谐，强调了善意行为具有感染力，能让整个环境变得更加美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，动词，副词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
17．句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A：dirty"脏的"；B：crowded "拥挤的"；C：extra"额外的"；D：dark "黑暗的"。根据空后"that many people had to stand in the aisle"可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。
18．句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A：exploring"探索"；B：preferred"更喜欢"；C：wore"面带，呈现，流露"；D：stored"储存"。根据空后"happy faces"可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。
19．句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A：unhappy"不高兴的"；B：strict"严厉的"；C：familiar"熟悉的"；D：patient "耐心的"。根据空前"The people sitting near the windows 2 happy faces, while"可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。
20．句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A：annoyed"生气的，恼怒的"；B：tired"劳累的"；C：frightened"害怕的"；D：excited "兴奋的"。根据上文"that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me"许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内；以及空前"After about two hours"可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。
21．句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：actually"实际上"；C：obviously"明显地"；D：extremely "极端地，非常"。根据上文"I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable"我试着平衡自己，把体重从一条腿转移到另一条腿，让自己感觉有点舒服。可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。
22．句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A：anxious"焦虑的"；B：curious"好奇的"；C：upset"沮丧的，苦恼的"；D：confident "自信的"。根据上文"while the people seated near the aisle were 3 with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders."而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀，可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。
23．句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A：came along"出现，进展"；B：fell apart"崩溃"；C：calmed down"冷静"；D：turned around"转身"。根据上文"I thought this man sitting near me must be 6 "我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。
24．句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A：kept up with"跟上"；B：looked up at"仰视"；C：lived up to"不辜负"；D：got along with "与……友好相处"。根据上文"looked down at him with a questioning expression."带着疑问的表情低头看着他，可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。
25．句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A：promised"承诺"；B：wished"希望"；C：warned"警告"；D：told"告诉"。根据空后"that I could take his seat for a few minutes"可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。
26．句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A：shock"震惊"；B：doubt"怀疑"；C：amusement"娱乐，消遣"；D：surprise "惊讶"。根据空前"He was happily standing in my place"可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。
27．句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A：breath"呼吸"；B：seat"座位"；C：flight"航班"；D：responsibility "责任心"。根据上文"He stood up and 9 me that I could take his seat for a few minutes."他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选B。
28．句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A：delivered"递送"；B：returned"返回"；C：offered"提议，提供"；D：passed"通过"。根据空后"his seat to another standing man"可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。
29．句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A：exploring "探索"；B：cheating"欺骗"；C：checking"检查"；D：sharing "分享"。根据空后 "almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes"可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。
30．句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A：exchanging"交流，交换"；B：taking"拿走"；C：searching"搜索，查找"；D：holding"握住，持有"。根据上文"Suddenly this game of 13 spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes."突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。
31．句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A：enjoyable"令人愉快的"；B：painful"痛苦的"；C：boring"无聊的"；D：interesting "有趣的"。根据上文"People were talking to each other while 14 the seats."人们在交换座位时互相交谈。可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, "Hu" for short, is an international financial, trade and shipping center. Shanghai enjoys 32． typical subtropical(亚热带) climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. As the 33． (busy) container port in the world, Shanghai port was opened in November 1843 under the "Treaty(条约) of Nanking" and became one of the five treaty ports 34． (force) to trade with foreign powers. Since then, the history of the Shanghai International Settlement 35． (begin). In the process of its development, it constantly absorbed different cultures in the surrounding areas.
In 1990, through the development and opening up policy of Pudong, Shanghai's economic 36． (grow) was improved rapidly. After the approval of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in 2013, Shanghai saw further economic development and 37． (final) became a world-class city. Shanghai is home 38． the Shanghai Stock(股票) Exchange, 39． is one of the world's largest stock exchanges.
Shanghai is a model of Chinese modern and contemporary economic development. It has many landmarks, 40． (include) Yuyuan, the City God Temple, Nanjing Road, the Bund, 41． Lujiazui skyscraper skyline. Mandarin (普通话) is the official language of Shanghai, but in daily life, the public speak Shanghai dialect, which is completely different from Mandarin.
【答案】32．a；33．busiest；34．forced；35．has begun；36．growth；37．finally；38．to；39．which；40．including；41．and
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海这座国际化大都市，涵盖其基本概况、历史发展、经济成就、重要地位以及文化语言特色等方面内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，介词，定语从句，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
32．句意：上海拥有典型的亚热带气候，温和湿润，四季分明，阳光充沛，雨量充沛。climate为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
33．句意：作为世界上最繁忙的集装箱港口，上海港于1843年11月根据《南京条约》开放，成为五个被迫与外国列强通商的条约口岸之一。根据定冠词the及in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填busiest。
34．句意：同上。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。force与逻辑主语ports构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填forced。
35．句意：从那时起，上海国际租界的历史就开始了。句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志。句子主语为history为第三人称单数。故填has begun。
36．句意：1990年，通过浦东的开发开放政策，上海的经济增长迅速提高。设空处处应用名词作主语，growth为不可数名词，表示"增长"。故填growth。
37．句意：2013年上海自由贸易区获批后，上海经济进一步发展，最终成为世界级城市。设空处使用副词修饰动词became作状语。finally表示"最终"。故填finally。
38．句意：上海证券交易所的所在地是上海，其为世界上最大的证券交易所之一。句中be home to为固定短语，表示"是……的所在地"。故填to。
39．句意：同上。设空处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Stock Exchange，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．句意：它有许多地标，包括豫园、城隍庙、南京路、外滩和陆家嘴摩天大楼天际线。设空处为介词短语作定语，修饰名词landmarks，表示"包括……在内"。故填including。
41．句意：同上。设空处使用连词连接Yuyuan，the City God Temple，Nanjing Road，the Bund以及 Lujiazui skyscraper skyline，此处构成并列关系用连词and。故填and。
八、（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
42．（2024高一上·杭州期中）To our sadness, this ancient building was completely d by a big fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令我们悲伤的是，这座古建筑被一场大火完全烧毁了。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填destroy，表"摧毁"，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式，与前面was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
43．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Learning that volunteers for the sport meet are needed, I'm writing to a for the post. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：得知运动会需要志愿者，我写信申请这个职位。根据单词首字母以及句意"申请"可知，空格处涉及单词"apply"，意为"申请"，动词词性，不定式符号"to"后接动词原形。故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
44．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The policeman was so c about the cause of the accident that he set out to do the research right away. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：警察对事故的原因很好奇，所以他马上着手调查。空处作表语，结合"he set out to do the research right away"和首字母提示可推知，形容词curious"好奇的"符合题意，短语be curious about意为"对……感到好奇"。故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be curious about。
45．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being r . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【知识点】动名词；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜。因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。根据单词首字母以及句意"认出"可知，空格处涉及单词"recognize"，意为"认出"，也可写作"recognise"，动词词性，句中为动名词的被动形式，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
46．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Michael Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from many f . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔·乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从许多失败中学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词failure"失败"，由many可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Shy people often do not have enough c in starting up conversations with strangers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】confidence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：害羞的人在与陌生人开始对话时往往没有足够的信心。根据单词首字母以及句意"信心"可知，空格处涉及单词"confidence"，意为"信心"，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
48．（2024高一上·杭州期中）There are many reasons why teenagers are easily a to computer games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】addicted
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年容易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填addicted，表"上瘾的"，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填addicted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Having been learning English for 10 years, I have no difficulty speaking English f . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fluently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我学了10年英语，说一口流利的英语毫无困难。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词fluently，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动名词。
50．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Finding time for both studies and sports is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为学习和运动腾出时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据单词首字母以及句意"时间表"可知，空格处涉及单词"schedule"，意为"时间表"，为可数名词，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填schedule。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The 2008 Olympic Games have been the biggest e ever held in Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】event
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：2008年奥运会是北京举办过的规模最大的赛事。根据句意和首字母e以及空格前的the biggest可知，空格处应该用单数名词event作表语。故填event。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
52．（2024高一上·杭州期中）On 28 July 1976, a deadly earthquake s Tangshan, making the whole city lie in ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1976年7月28日，一场致命的地震袭击了唐山，整个城市都变成了废墟。根据单词首字母以及句意"袭击"可知，空格处涉及单词"strike"，意为"袭击"，动词词性，根据句意和句中"On 28 July 1976"可知，句子为一般过去时，应用"strike"的过去式"struck"。故填struck。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
53．（2024高一上·杭州期中）When I heard the good result of the exam, I e a big smile with my good friend. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchanged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我听到考试的好成绩时，我和我的好朋友交换了灿烂的笑容。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填exchange，表"交换"，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语 I与exchange为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54．（2024高一上·杭州期中）Although he is only 5 years old, his amazing speech made a deep i on the listeners. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他精彩的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填impression，表"印象"，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．（2024高一上·杭州期中）The coach told me that I didn't play well enough. I was o unhappy, but I wouldn't quit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】obviously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。我显然不开心，但我不会放弃。空处作修饰形容词unhappy的状语，结合"The coach told me that I didn't play well enough."和首字母提示可推知，副词obviously"显然，明显地"符合题意。故填obviously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
56．（2024高一上·杭州期中）It is an h to share with you the story of how music has had a positive effect on my life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】honor/honour
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很荣幸与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生积极影响的故事。根据单词首字母以及句意"荣幸"可知，空格处涉及单词"honor"，意为"荣幸"，也可写作"honour"，为可数名词，不定冠词"an"后接可数名词单数，作表语。故填honor/honour。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
九、第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
57．（2024高一上·杭州期中）假设你是李华，对探索太空很感兴趣，将要参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营，但是父母却反对，觉得你应该关注学习。对此，你很苦恼，向你的网友Tom寻求建议。
内容包括：1.阐述问题；2寻求建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going Recently I feel upset and are eager for your suggestion.
As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger. What's worse, they even command me to give it up and focus on my study. What makes me most annoyed now is that they prevent me from signing up for the summer camp related to exploring space which will be held next month. I have no idea how to change their minds, and I'm wondering whether you can offer me some advice.
I would be thankful if you could give me some help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 向你的网友Tom寻求建议 。写作背景：你 对探索太空很感兴趣，将要参加一个关于太空探险的夏令营，但是父母却反对，觉得你应该关注学习。对此，你很苦恼 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.阐述问题；2寻求建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and have a good command of it. 运用了非限制性定语从句；However, whenever I read relevant books and watch videos, my parents will explode with anger.运用了时间状语从句； What's worse, they even command me to give it up and focus on my study. 运用了不定式作宾补；What makes me most annoyed now is that they prevent me from signing up for the summer camp related to exploring space which will be held next month.运用了主语从句，表语从句，限制性定语从句； I have no idea how to change their minds, and I'm wondering whether you can offer me some advice.运用了并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，宾语从句；I would be thankful if you could give me some help. 运用了条件状语从句。
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