2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县七年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、听力选择(共5小题,满分5分)第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到 5 组对话,每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
1.(1分) How many pieces of bread did Mike eat?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
2.(1分) Where will the boy work?
A.In a big city.
B.In a small city.
C.In his town.
3.(1分) What does the boy think of working in the factory?
A.Educational.
B.Meaningful.
C.Boring.
4.(1分) When is the man leaving for London?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
5.(1分) What will the streets be like in the future?
A.Clean.
B.Crowded.
C.Beautiful.
第二部分 听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
(5分)6. What is the girl?
A.A student.
B.A computer seller.
C.A shop worker.
7. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?
A.To learn English.
B.To do a part﹣time job.
C.To go to high school.
8. Why does the girl need money?
A.To travel to Canada.
B.To help her uncle.
C.To buy a gift.
9. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?
A.A watch.
B.A computer.
C.A bag.
10. What's the relationship (关系)between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Boss and clerk (店员).
第三部分 听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
(5分)11. What is Selina's New Year's resolution?
A.To exercise more than now.
B.To learn a new language.
C.To take class carefully.
12. What will Dave do to improve his health?
A.Eat more junk food.
B.Brush teeth after meals daily.
C.Sleep 10 hours every night.
13. Why does Tina want to make more friends?
A.She feels lonely.
B.She wants to be more outgoing.
C.She needs help with schoolwork.
14. Which resolution is a healthy lifestyle(生活方式)?
A.Selina's plan to finish homework.
B.Dave's habit of washing.
C.Tina wan to meet new people.
15. What will Tina do for shy or new kids?
A.Bring them to teachers.
B.Help them with homework.
C.Be friendly and kind to them.
二、选择(共9小题,满分9分)
16.(1分)从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( )
A.simple B.inside C.rich D.discuss
17.(1分)从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( )
A.able B.shake C.factory D.famous
18.(1分)从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( )
A.butter B.culture C.pumpkin D.human
19.(1分)从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( )
A.sea B.ready C.peace D.reason
20.(1分)从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项( )
A.planet B.expect C.question D.celebrate
21.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词/ fju:t (r)/( )
A.factory B.famous C.future D.foreign
22.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词/ k m n/( )
A.college B.cover C.comedy D.common
23.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词/ str n :t/( )
A.article B.astronaut C.autumn D.already
24.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词 / h ni/( )
A.happen B.hobby C.honey D.human
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文 , 从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(10分) What do you dream of doing in the future?We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they 25 up.100 students at the Hill School gave their answers.Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous 26 .Some of them like music,so they want to be musicians.Some like sports, 27 they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are 28 to be IT engineers.They think the job must become more and more popular,because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life 29 .People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet,such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists.The students decide to try 30 best to study and they want to make our country stronger and 31 .
10% of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意).Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much 32 one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose,such 33 doctors,teachers and drivers.The last ten students decide to choose these jobs.
It's great and important to have a dream.Remember not to give up your dream.One day it may 34 come true.
25. A.grow B.get C.come D.look
26. A.singers B.stars C.actors D.dancers
27. A.but B.or C.so D.and
28. A.go B.going C.went D.will
29. A.harder B.more difficult C.easier D.more boring
30. A.their B.them C.themselves D.they
31. A.better B.faster C.taller D.healthier
32. A.job B.money C.hobby D.doctor
33. A.in B.at C.of D.as
34. A.luckily B.truly C.finally D.easily
四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
(10分) What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival?Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema.If you haven't watched them,you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it.
Name:Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students ) The movie Ne Zha 2 surprises you with its colorful and wonderful world. The story follows Ne Zha when he faces new difficulties and bad people.The movie has beautiful and interesting story.It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life.
Name:Detective (侦探) Chinatown 1900 Price: ¥40 The movie Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and makes you curious and want to know the ending of the story. The story follows a young detective.He tries to solve some strange cases in1900.The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念).
Name:Operation Dragon Price: ¥30 The movie Operation Dragon makes your heart exciting because of fight scenes. The story is about a group of soldier.They have the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes.They tried to protect our country.
Name:Boonie Bears Price: ¥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.
35. If you like cartoon,which movies should you watch?
A.Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears.
B.Detective Chinatown 1900 and Ne Zha 2.
C.Operation Dragon and Ne Zha 2.
D.Boonie Bears and Operation Dragon.
36. If Mr.Smith want to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14﹣year﹣old son,how much do they pay?
A. ¥44.
B. ¥66.
C. ¥88.
D. ¥110.
37. What does the underlined word "curious" mean?
A.开心的
B.好奇的
C.难过的
D.无聊的
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free.
B.Detective Chinatown 1900 happened in new days.
C.A student enjoys laughing,so he can choose Operation Dragon.
D.Boonie Bears shows the importance of environmental protection.
39. Where may this article be from?
A.A sports magazine.
B.A film magazine.
C.A crime (侦探)novel.
D.A travel book.
(8分) On April 25,2024,China's Shenzhou﹣18 spaceship flew to space.Among the three astronauts,a new face appeared.He is Li Cong.
Li lived in a village of Hebei Province. 40 .Instead (反而),he dreamed of being a singer.When he was in middle school,he was interested in school activities.Li's interest in aerospace (航空航天) began in 2003. 41 .Under Yang's influence (影响),Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.
After high school,Li went to study in China's Aviation University of Air Force. 42 .After leaving university,Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot.At first,though he met with lots of difficulties,he never gave up and dealt with them. 43 .In September 2020,he was chosen to be an astronaut.Now,Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the pride (骄傲) of our country.
A.After years of hard training,he finally became an excellent pilot.
B.That year,Shenzhou﹣5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China's space travel.
C.Now Li Cong is very popular on Internet.
D.He didn't expect to become an astronaut as a child
E.He was really hard﹣working and spent most of his time studying in the university.
(10分)以下是五个外国人对中国食物的需求和我国不同地区的特色菜系,请将他们的需求和菜系进行匹配。
44 Linda,from Africa,takes a great interest in seafood,especially the "pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)". 45 Lily is an Indian.She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them. 46 David is now on business in a Chinese city.He is always has a toothache a lot,so he wants to drink some delicious soup. 47 Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago.He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time. 48 Steve is in China now but he doesn't adapt to (适应) the wet weather.He wants to try some local food to deal with that. A.Soups are important in Shandong dishes.Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong,both of which are delicious. B.Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of vegetables and meats.Guangdong cooks also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes. C.Fujian food is famous for its seafood,beautiful color and magic taste of sweet,sour and salty.One of the most special characters is their "pickled taste". D.Hunan cooking is characterized by its thick smell and strong taste.Hunan is wet,so local people here always eat hot peppers. E.Zhejiang cooking is best represented by Hangzhou dishes,including Hangzhou roast chicken,Dongpo pork,west lake fish,etc.
五、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
(10分)
became;movie;of;exciting;meaning;culture;popular;However;in;why;together;because
Thanks to a wonderful movie,many foreigners (外国人) now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese character!The 49 Ne Zha :Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》),also known as Ne Zha 2,has become very 50 in China and around the world.By Feb 18,it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office,and 51 the world's highest﹣grossing (票房最高的) action movie.
The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话).It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing.They work 52 to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger.
People all over the world love the 53 story.Max from Russia said online, "The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing." Raohel from the US told Cover News, " The 54 of the movie is not just about being strong,but also about they will never give up.
55 ,some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie.They ask questions about 56 Ne Zha' s master (师父) rides a pig and what "Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)" means.
Although these questions let them confusion,some foreigners called the movie "the Chinese version of Marvel".They think Ne Zha is a superhero 57 their eyes.Many people started to learn more about Chinese mythology.Ne Zha is bringing Chinese 58 to the world!
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于 3 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(10分) A wonderful performance called YangBOT showed up at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.It well mixes 59 (tradition) culture with high technology (科技).In the performance,robots wore colorful clothes and 60 (dance) yangko (秧歌).They danced very well.
Did you think about a very small robot moving 61 (slow) inside your body to help doctors with their work?Now,doctors 62 (use) robots to do operations (手术).This is because robots are able 63 (do) some work that doctors can't.These robots help doctors to look inside sick people's 64 (body).The robots also have very small knife and other tools. "It is 65 having small hands working inside the sick people," said Dr.Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here's how they work:First,the doctor makes a small opening in a patient's body.Then,the doctor puts the robot into the patient's body through this opening.Next,the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. 66 (Final),with the help of the robot,the doctor looks into the patient's body and starts to work.
The robots have many advantages(优势)for doctors and patients.They help to make medical costs lower and make difficult operations faster 67 easier.They also make it possible for doctors to do operations with less harm (伤害) to patients' bodies. 68 the sick people can get well sooner.
Scientists are trying to make the robots smarter.Maybe one day,robots will be able to do even more than expected for humans.They may become our good helpers in daily life.
七、(共1小题,满分10分)阅读表达。
(10分) When I was a kid,my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.We would get out a pan (平底锅),some oil and butter,and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.Then,we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake,shake,shake,and pop,pop,pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn!Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top.
Later,we would all come to the living room.Dad would sit in his chair,while my mom,brothers,and I would relax on the sofa.There was always a lot of popcorn to eat,and mom even let me eat the half﹣popped kernels.
The funny thing is that I didn't remember the shows we watched,but I still remember the smell of the popcorn,the warmth of the bowl,and the joy of being with my family.I felt so loved,safe and happy.We didn't have a big house,expensive snacks or much money,but our love for each other was everything.
So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love our families.They are truly make the life beautiful.
69. Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights?
70. What ingredients (原料) to make popcorn?
71. How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning?
72. Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn?
73. How did the writer feel when being with the family?
八、完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
74.(2分)这个小女孩不能忍受西餐.
The little girl Western food.
75.(2分)请确保所有窗户都关上了。
Please all the windows are closed.
76.(2分)听到这个好消息,他的内心充满了欢乐。
Hearing the good news,his heart is happiness.
77.(2分)我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。
We need to who took the key to the classroom.
78.(2分)请把这些热水倒进锅里。
Please the hot water the pot.
九、书面表达(18分)
79.(18分)学校将举办英语作文比赛,请根据表格信息,以"My life in the future"为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你对未来的憧憬。
工作 成为一名医生。将努力工作,帮助病人。(patients)
住处 公寓,小,不能养宠物。
活动 1.每周锻炼来保持健康。 2.空闲时,将和家人看电视,为家人做美食;周末,邀请朋友在家里举办聚会。
城市 将住在上海,因为……。如果有时间将会周游世界。
梦想 长大后想成为……,因为……。 将努力学习以实现梦想。
要求:
(1)书写认真规范,词数不少于80词;
(2)短文应包括表格内容,可自主发挥,语句通顺,行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
My life in the future
______
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县七年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共9小题)
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
答案 B C D B A C D B C
二、选择(共9小题,满分9分)
16.simple的音标是/ s mp( )l/;inside的音标是/ n sa d/;rich的音标是/r t /;discuss的音标是/d sk s/。根据音标可知,inside划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
故选B。
17.able的音标是/ e b( )l/;shake的音标是/ e k/;factory的音标是/ f ktri/;famous的音标是/ fe m s/。根据音标可知,factory的划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
18.butter的音标是/ b t (r)/;culture的音标是/ k lt (r)/;pumpkin的音标是/ p mpk n/;human的音标是/ hju m n/。因此可知,human划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
故选:D。
19.sea的音标是/si /;ready的音标是/ redi/;peace的音标是/pi s/;reason的音标是/ ri z( )n/。根据音标可知,ready划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
故选:B。
20.planet的音标是/ pl n t/;expect的音标是/ k spekt/;question的音标是/ kwest n/;celebrate的音标是/ sel bre t/。因此可知,planet划线部分读音与其他选项不同。
故选:A。
21.factory的音标是/ f ktri/;famous的音标是/ fe m s/;future的音标是/ fju:t (r)/;foreign的音标是/ f r n/。因此可知,C选项的读音与所给的音标一致。
故选:C。
22.college的音标是/ k l d /;cover的音标是/ k v r/;comedy的音标是/ k m di/;common的音标是/ k m n/。因此可知,D选项的读音与所给的音标一致。
故选:D。
23.article的音标是/ ɑ t kl/;astronaut的音标是/ str n t/;autumn的音标是/ t m/;already的音标是/ l redi/。因此可知,B选项的读音与所给的音标一致。
故选:B。
24.happen的音标是/ h p n/;hobby的音标是/ h bi/;honey的音标是/ h ni/;human的音标是/ hju m n/。因此可知,C选项的读音与所给的音标一致。
故选:C。
三、完形填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文 , 从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
25. 考查动词。句意:我们做了一项关于学生长大后打算从事的工作的调查。grow成长;get变得;come来;look看起来。根据前面about jobs that students are going to do(学生们打算做的工作)可知,此处是指学生们长大后打算从事的工作。grow up"长大",固定搭配。故选A。
26. 考查名词。句意:35% 的学生希望成为著名的明星。singers歌手;stars明星;actors演员;dancers舞者。根据下文Some of them like music,so they want to be musicians.Some like sports, ﹣﹣they would like to be basketball or football players.(他们中的一些人喜欢音乐,所以他们想成为音乐家。有些人喜欢运动,﹣﹣想成为篮球或足球运动员。)可知,他们中的一些人想成为音乐家,有些人想成为篮球或足球运动员,所以此处是指35%的学生希望成为著名的明星。故选B。
27. 考查连词。句意:一些人喜欢运动,所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。分析句子结构可知,Some like sport(一些人喜欢运动)和they would like to be basketball or football players(他们想成为篮球或足球运动员)之间是因果关系,应用so"所以"连接句子。故选C。
28. 考查动词。句意:30%的学生打算成为 IT工程师。go去,动词原形;going动名词或现在分词;went过去式;will将要。be going to"打算,将要",一般将来时的结构,此处是指30%的学生打算成为IT工程师。故选B。
29. 考查形容词比较级。句意:他们认为这项工作一定会变得越来越受欢迎,因为计算机和互联网正在改变我们的生活,使我们的生活更便捷。harder更困难;more difficult更难;easier更容易;more boring更无聊。根据下文People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet,such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.(人们可以通过互联网在电脑上做很多事情,比如购物和与他人交流。)可知,电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活,让我们的生活变得更便捷。故选C。
30. 考查代词。句意:这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习,他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,人称代词主格。try one's best to do sth."尽某人最大的努力做某事",固定搭配,句子主语是"The students",所以应用their。故选A。
31. 考查形容词比较级。句意:这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习,他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。better更好;faster更快的;taller更高的;healthier更健康的。and连接并列成分,better与stronger意思并列,表示使国家变得更好。故选A。
32. 考查名词。句意:这样他们就可以有更多的时间去做他们想做的事情,也许有一天他们会赚很多钱。job工作;money钱;hobby爱好;doctor医生。根据上文Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses.(其中10名学生计划创业。)可知,10个学生计划创业是想赚很多钱,make money"赚钱",固定搭配。故选B。
33. 考查介词。句意:还有其他工作供学生选择,比如医生、教师和司机。in在……内;at在;of属于;as作为。根据空后doctors,teachers and drivers(医生、教师和司机)可知,此处应用such as"例如"用来列举事物。故选D。
34. 考查副词。句意:总有一天它可能会最终实现。luckily幸运地;truly真实地;finally最终;easily容易地。根据上文Remember not to give up your dream.(记住不要放弃你的梦想。)可知,只要不放弃梦想,总有一天它会最终实现,应用"finally"。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共3小题,满分28分)阅读下面短文,从各题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
35. 细节理解题。《哪吒2》是关于哪吒的神话故事,有奇妙的世界,属于卡通类型;《》是关于熊和的动画电影,也是卡通片;因此,喜欢卡通应选择《哪吒2》和《》。故选A。
36. 推理判断题。根据"Name:Ne Zha 2 | Price: ¥44 (50% off for students )(名称:哪吒2 |价格:¥44(学生半价)")"可知,《哪吒2》的票价是44元,学生半价;因此,Mr.Smith和他14岁的儿子一起看,儿子是学生,半价为22元,Mr.Smith全价44 元,总共花费 44+22 = 66元。故选B。
37. 词义猜测题。根据"Detective Chinatown 1900 takes you back to the old days and makes you curious and want to know the ending of the story.(《唐人街侦探1900》带你回到过去,让你好奇,想知道故事的结局。)"可知,《唐人街探案》带大家回到过去,让大家想知道故事的结局;据此可以推测,划线单词"curious"意思是"好奇的"。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据"Boonie Bears shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.(布尼熊展示了友谊和环境保护的重要性。)"可知,《》展示了友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选D。
39. 推理判断题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息;因此,本文最有可能来自电影杂志。故选B。
40.细节推理题。根据下文"Instead,he dreamed of being a singer.(相反,他梦想成为一名歌手。)"可知,小时候他梦想成为一名歌手,所以此处是指他小时候没期望成为一名宇航员;选项D"他小时候没有想到会成为一名宇航员。"符合语境。故选D。
41.细节推理题。根据上文"Li's interest in aerospace began in 2003.(李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。)"和下文"Under Yang's influence,Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.(在杨的影响下,李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。)"可知,李聪对航空感兴趣始于2003年,在杨的影响下,李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想,所以此处应说明2003年发生的对李产生重大影响的事情;选项B"那一年,神舟五号成功发射升空,杨利伟成为中国太空旅行的第一人。"符合语境。故选B。
42.细节推理题。根据下文"After leaving university,Li became a fighter pilot.(大学毕业后,李成为一名战斗机飞行员。)"可知,大学毕业后,他成为了一名战斗机飞行员,所以此处应描述他在大学努力学习的情况;选项E"他真的很努力,大部分时间都在大学里学习。"符合语境。故选E。
43.细节推理题。根据上文"After leaving university,Li became a fighter pilot.At first,though he met with lots of difficulties,he never gave up and dealt with them.(大学毕业后,李成为一名战斗机飞行员。起初,虽然他遇到了很多困难,但他从未放弃并克服了它们。)"可知,大学毕业后,李成为了一名战斗机飞行员,他遇到了很多困难,但他从不放弃,并处理它们;那么此处应说明他刻苦训练后的结果;选项A"经过多年的刻苦训练,他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。"符合语境。故选A。
44. 细节推理题。根据Linda,from Africa,takes a great interest in seafood,especially the "pickle shrimps (腌虾仁)".(琳达来自非洲,她对海鲜特别感兴趣,尤其是"腌虾仁"。)可知说的是对海鲜特别感兴趣,尤其是"腌虾仁",结合选项,C选项"福建菜以其海鲜、美丽的色泽和甜、酸、咸的神奇味道而闻名。其中一个最特别的特点就是"腌味"。"符合语境。故选C。
45. 细节推理题。根据Lily is an Indian.She is eager (渴望) to try some dishes with the natural taste and the artistic presentation of them.(莉莉是印度人。她渴望尝试一些味道自然又有艺术表现的菜肴。)可知说的是渴望尝试一些味道自然又有艺术表现的菜肴,结合选项,B选项"广东菜带出了蔬菜和肉类的天然味道。广东厨师也很注重菜肴的艺术表现。"符合语境。故选B。
46. 细节推理题。根据David is now on business in a Chinese city.He is always has a toothache a lot,so he wants to drink some delicious soup.(大卫现在在中国的一个城市出差。他总是牙痛,所以他想喝一些美味的汤。)可知说的是总是牙痛,所以想喝一些美味的汤,结合选项,A选项"汤在鲁菜中很重要。清汤看起来清爽,而牛奶汤看起来浓稠,味道浓烈,两者都是美味的。"符合语境。故选A。
47. 细节推理题。根据Richard can never forget the taste of roast duck in China that he tried years ago.He would also like to try more roast (烤) food this time.(理查德永远不会忘记他多年前品尝过的中国烤鸭的味道。这次他还想尝尝更多烤的食物。)可知说的是不会忘记多年前品尝过的中国烤鸭的味道,还想尝尝更多烤的食物,结合选项,E选项"浙菜以杭州菜为代表,包括杭州烤鸡、东坡肉、西湖鱼等。"符合语境。故选E。
48. 细节推理题。根据Steve is in China now but he doesn't adapt to (适应) the wet weather.He wants to try some local food to deal with that.(史蒂夫现在在中国,但他不适应潮湿的天气。他想尝试一些当地食物来解决这个问题。)可知说的是不适应潮湿的天气,想尝试一些当地食物来解决这个问题,结合选项,D选项"湘菜的特点是味道浓,味道重。湖南是湿润的,所以当地人总是吃辣椒。"符合语境。故选D。
五、选词填空(共1小题,满分10分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
49. 考查名词。句意:《哪吒之魔童闹海》,也被称为《哪吒2》,这部电影在中国及全世界变得非常受欢迎。根据Ne Zha :Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》)可知,《哪吒之魔童闹海》是一部电影。故填movie。
50. 考查形容词。句意:《哪吒之魔童闹海》,也被称为《哪吒2》,这部电影在中国及全世界变得非常受欢迎。根据后文By Feb 18,it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office(到2月18日,它已经取得了惊人的123.5亿元票房)及备选词汇可知,《哪吒2》在中国及全世界变得非常受欢迎。故填popular。
51. 考查动词过去式。句意:到2月18日,它已经取得了惊人的123.5亿元票房,并成为世界上票房最高的动作电影。根据had made可知,是过去完成时,结构为had done,是指《哪吒2》成为了世界上票房最高的动作电影,动词用过去式became。故填became。
52. 考查副词。句意:他们一起合作阻止一个将他们的家族和龙族置于危险之中的计划。work together合作,是固定短语。故填together。
53. 考查形容词。句意:全世界的人都喜欢这个令人兴奋的故事。根据People all over the world love the...story.(全世界的人都喜欢这个......故事。)及备选词汇可知,这里表示全世界的人都喜欢这个令人兴奋的故事。exciting"令人兴奋的"作定语修饰名词story(故事)。故填exciting。
54. 考查名词。句意:这部电影的意义不仅仅在于变得强大,还在于永不放弃。the meaning of...表示"……的意义"。故填meaning。
55. 考查副词。句意:然而,一些来自其他国家的人对电影的部分内容感到困惑。根据...some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie.(......一些来自其他国家的人对电影的部分内容感到困惑。)及备选词汇可知,位于句首,逗号隔开,表转折,用副词however,单词首字母要大写。故填However。
56. 考查关系副词。句意:他们询问关于为什么哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及"天劫"是什么意思的问题。根据They ask questions about...Ne Zha' s master (师父) rides a pig and what "Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)" means.(他们询问关于......哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及"天劫"是什么意思的问题。)及备选词汇可知,甚至询问为什么哪吒的师父骑着一头猪以及"天劫"是什么意思的问题。故填why。
57. 考查介词。句意:在他们眼中,他们认为哪吒是一个超级英雄。in one's eyes表示"在某人眼中",是固定搭配。故填in。
58. 考查名词。句意:哪吒正在把中国文化带给世界!根据Ne Zha is bringing Chinese...to the world(哪吒正在把中国......带给世界)及备选词汇可知,是指中国文化。故填culture。
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于 3 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
59. 考查形容词。句意:它将传统文化与高科技完美融合。空后culture(文化)为名词,此处是指传统文化,应用形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。
60. 考查动词。句意:在表演中,机器人穿着五颜六色的衣服跳秧歌。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,"wore"是过去式,所以"dance"也用过去式。故填danced。
61. 考查副词。句意:你有没有想过一个非常小的机器人在你体内缓慢移动来帮助医生工作?空前moving(移动)为动词,这里应用slow的副词形式。故填slowly。
62. 考查动词。句意:现在,医生正在使用机器人进行手术。根据Now(现在)可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语"doctors"是复数,be动词应用are。故填are using。
63. 考查动词不定式。句意:这是因为机器人能够做一些医生做不到的工作。be able to do sth为固定搭配,意为"能够做某事",这里应用动词不定式。故填to do。
64. 考查名词。句意:这些机器人帮助医生观察病人身体内部。根据sick people(病人)可知,此处应用名词body的复数形式。故填bodies。
65. 考查介词。句意:北京一家医院的王医生说:"这就像有小手在病人身体里工作。"根据It is …having small hands working inside the sick people.(这......有小手在病人身体里工作。)可知,此处是指机器人在病人体内工作就像有小手在里面工作一样,因此填like,be like"像……",固定搭配。故填like。
66. 考查副词。句意:最后,在机器人的帮助下,医生观察病人的身体并开始工作。分析句子结构可知,空格部分用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。
67. 考查连词。句意:它们有助于降低医疗成本,使困难的手术更快更容易。结合语境可知,faster和easier是并列关系,应用连词"and"连接。故填and。
68. 考查连词。句意:所以病人能更快康复。根据语境可知,前后句之间构成因果关系,前因后果,即机器人对医生和病人有很多好处,这导致病人能更快康复,应用so"所以"引导句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填So。
七、(共1小题,满分10分)阅读表达。
69. 细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a kid,my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈会让我在寒冷的冬夜帮她做爆米花。)可知,作者是和妈妈一起做爆米花。故填His/Her mom.
70. 细节理解题。根据第一段We would get out a pan,some oil and butter,and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.(我们会拿出平底锅、一些油和黄油,等待第一批爆米花发出令人兴奋的声音。)并结合常识可知,制作爆米花的原料是玉米粒、油和黄油。故填Corn,oil and butter.
71. 细节理解题。根据第一段Then,we would shake the pan over the stove to stop the popcorn from burning(然后,我们会在炉子上摇动锅,以阻止爆米花烧焦)可知,作者通过摇晃平底锅避免烧焦。故填By shaking the pan over the stove.
72. 细节理解题。根据第二段Later,we would all come to the living room.(稍后,我们都会来到客厅。)可知,一家人在客厅相聚。故填In the living room.
73. 细节理解题。根据第三段I felt so loved,safe and happy.(我感到如此被爱、安全和快乐。)可知,作者感到疼爱、安全和快乐。故填Loved,safe and happy.
八、完成句子(每空1分,满分10分)根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
74.答案.can't stand
根据题干中英文对比,可知需要翻译的是"不能忍受",一般现在时,其英文表达方式是"can't stand",can+动词原形,故答案为can't stand.
75.根据对照中英文可知,空格部分意为"确保"。"确保"对应的英文表达是"make sure";又根据"please"(请)可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形式开头。
故填:make sure。
76. 根据对照中英文可知,空格部分意为"充满"。"充满"对应的英文表达是"be filled with" ,这是固定短语;句子描述的是一种状态,用一般现在时,主语"his heart"(他的内心)是第三人称单数,但"is"(是)已经给出,所以此处应填"filled with"(充满)。
故填:filled with。
77.空格处缺"查明"。"find out"侧重于经过一番努力、调查、询问等之后"弄清楚,查明"事情的真相、原因等 ,符合"查明是谁拿走了教室钥匙"语境。
故填:find out。
78.根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"把……倒入……"的英语表达,其英语表达为:pour. . .into…,是动词短语。是祈使句,所以动词用原形。
故填:pour;into。
九、书面表达(18分)
79.
My life in the future
Life in the future is colorful.Everyone wants to know their future,but nobody knows it.I hope my life in the future will be like that.In the future,I want to be a doctor.I will work hard to help patients.(工作)I plan to live in a small apartment.Although the apartment is too small to keep pets,I will still enjoy living there.(住处)I will do some exercise to keep healthy every week.In my free time,I will watch TV with my family and I will cook delicious food for my family.At weekends,I will invite friends to have parties at my home.(活动)I will live in Shanghai.There will be less pollution in the future.So it will be more famous and more beautiful.If I have much free time,I will travel around the world.【高分句型一】(城市)
My dream is to become a great doctor when I grow up.【高分句型二】I want to save people's lives and make them happy.To achieve this,I will study hard and never give up.(梦想)
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