2024-2025学年山东省淄博市淄川区七年级(下)期中英语试卷(五四学制)
一、听力测试 你将听到五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1.(1分)When will Mr.Smith leave his house?
A.At 10:30.
B.At 9:00.
C.At 7:30.
2.(1分)Where are they possibly talking?
A.In front of a library.
B.In front of a cinema.
C.In front of a bus stop.
3.(1分)How will they go to the science museum?
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
4.(1分)Who lost the bike last week?
A.John.
B.Linda.
C.Betty.
5.(1分)What does Cathy like in a sandwich?
A.Tomatoes.
B Lettuce.
C.Onions.
你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)6. How many times has Wang Yaping been to space?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
7. How will Tina make her dream come true?
A.By eating more healthy food.
B.By learning more foreign languages.
C.By exercising more and studying harder.
8. What does Tina want to do in space?
A.Walk in space.
B.Take pictures of other planets.
C.Give a science lesson.
9. Where will Jack work after he leaves school?
A.In the UK.
B.In the USA.
C.In Singapore.
10. What does Jack do well in?
A.Swimming.
B.Singing.
C.Drawing.
你将听到一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)11. Why does Mary not like sitcoms?
A.Because they are boring.
B.Because they are noisy.
C.Because they are meaningless.
12. Which volleyball team is Mary's favorite?
A.The American team.
B.The English team.
C.The Chinese team.
13. What does Mary think of the team members?
A.They are hardworking.
B.They are fantastic.
C.They are talented.
14. What sport does Mary do well in?
A.Volleyball.
B.Football.
C.Table tennis.
15. When does Mary often play table tennis?
A.On weekends.
B.After school.
C.In the morning.
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
16.(10分) Many years ago,the country was in the war.The Emperor(皇帝) (1) every family to send a man to join the army.
Mulan,a teenage girl,heard the (2) .She ran into the house and saw her father packing(打包)."Wait!"said Mulan."Father,you aren't well.My brother is too little.I have an idea."Mulan went into her room.She cut off her long black hair and put on her father's robe (长袍).She (3) like a man."I am your son now.I will take your place to (4) our country."said Mulan.Then she joined the army instead of her father.
In the army,Mulan tried hard to let others know she was a man.A few years (5) ,she became the top general (将领) of the army.She led soldiers to win the war.They saved the country and everyone was excited and happy!
The Emperor was so glad (6) he wanted to keep Mulan in the palace (王宫).(7) Mulan refused(拒绝),because she wished to go home to see her family.So the emperor(8) some soldiers to escort (护送) her home.All the family welcomed Mulan warmly.Everyone cheered that she was safe.Mulan went to the bedroom and dressed up.When she walked out of the room,the soldiers were very surprised, "For 12 years,we didn't even know our general was a girl."Later,people knew the story and praised her a lot for her filial duty(孝顺).
The story has been made into(被拍成) (9) exciting action movie.The movie shows Mulan's love (10) her family,friends and country.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable,choose Mulan!
(1)A.stood B.ordered C.believed D.appeared
(2)A.culture B.reason C.news D.promise
(3)A.turned up B.grew up C.mixed up D.dressed up
(4)A.serve B.expect C.plant D.pollute
(5)A.ago B later C.after D.before
(6)A.what B.how C.that D.which
(7)A.However B.Because C.Also D.But
(8)A sent B.fell C.lost D.shook
(9)A.a B.an C.the D./
(10)A.in B.about C.for D.with
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(6分) Robots can help us a lot in our life.There are many different kinds of robots now.Let's know about some of them.
Study Robot
It looks like a cat and it's made in Shanghai.If people have problems with their study,it can give them great help.Price: 750(You can save 100 if you buy two.)
Music Robot
It's made in Beijing.People can use it to listen to songs.Different from the MP3 player,people don't need to download(下载) songs from the Internet.People can also use it to listen to the news in different languages.If you are tired after a day's work,he will tell you funny stories and make you laugh a lot.Price: 399
Time Robot
It looks like a clock,but it's different from most clocks now.It can help people plan how to spend the weekend by talking with them.It's made in Nanjing.Price: 599
Home Robot
It's a smart AI robot.It can help people do a lot of housework,such as cooking,washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.People can connect(连接) it to their smartphones.Then people can give it an order through an app.And the robot can finish doing its work before people get home.It's made in Wuhan.Price: 1,199
17. How much should you pay if you want to buy two robots to help you study?
A. 599.
B. 750.
C. 1400.
D. 1500.
18. Where can you read the information about robots?
A.In a story book.
B.In a fashion (时尚) magazine.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science newspaper.
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The study robot is made in Nanjing and looks like a lovely dog.
B.If you have a music robot,you have to download songs from the Internet.
C.The time robot can only wake people up by talking to them.
D.Users can give home robots an order through an app on smartphones.
(8分) Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles(过桥米线),a special dish,comes from Yunnan.It has become an important part of.Yunnan culture.In 2014,it was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage(列入国家非物质文化遗产项目).
There was a story behind Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles.During the Qing Dynasty (清朝),there was a scholar(秀才).He studied hard on an island(岛) called Mengzi city in Yunnan.His favorite food was rice noodles,so his wife (妻子) brought him the noodles every day.On the way to the island,she found the noodles would get cold.This made her worry about husband's health.One day,she took her husband hot chicken soup.She found that the soup stayed warm during the trip.And the soup could keep the heat inside.Then she came up with an idea.She tried bringing the chicken soup,rice noodles,and other ingredients separately (单独地).And then mixed them after she arrived on the island.In this way,the dish stayed hot before eating.
The wife's smart way spread(传播) quickly.To remember the scholar's wife,people called this dish Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles.
20. Which of the following is NOT true about Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles?
A.Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles is an important part of Yunnan culture.
B It was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage in 2014.
C.The wife sent Crossing the bridge noodles to her husband every day.
D.Because of the scholar,people called this dish Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles.
21. Why did the wife bring the soup,rice noodles and other ingredients separately?
A.To keep the rice noodles fresh.
B.To make sure the dish was hot before eating.
C.To keep the soup cold inside the bowl.
D.To save time for packing(打包) the food.
22. From the story,we can see the wife was .
A.clever
B.common
C.personal
D.unlucky
23. What's the best title for the passage?
A.The History of Chinese Rice Noodles
B.A Story of Crossing﹣the﹣bridge Noodles
C.An Island Called Mengzi City in Yunnan
D.A Hard﹣working Scholar and His Beautiful Wife
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项剩余。
(8分) The Spring Festival Gala(春晚) is one of the most popular TV shows in China. 24 It has different shows,such as songs,dances and magic shows.This year,a special robot named"Young Bot"was invited to show their talents on the gala.
"Young Bot"could move like a human and even dance to music.It performed a short play with a human actor.Both of them were funny and touching.The robot has the ability to show emotion(情感). 25 Many people couldn't believe their eyes and kept asking, "Is that really a robot?"
The most interesting part was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. 26 The children were so excited that they couldn't stop laughing.Young Bot made everyone feel relaxed and happy.
However,making such a smart robot was not easy.Some scientists worked hard for years to make sure the robot could understand human language,recognize (识别) faces,and show talents.
27 Some said it was the most creative part of the gala,while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future.One netizen(网民) wrote, "This is what technology can do!It brings us closer to the future."
A.The special ability made it seem more like humans. B.It is on New Year's Eve every year. C.The whole family got together happily for Spring Festival. D.It played games with them and even answered their questions. E.After the performance,many people shared their ideas online.
阅读材料,将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配,并将其序号填入题前括号内。
(10分)28. Eric:In the future,I hope we won't need to change clothes because of the weather.We'll have smart clothes.On cold days,they can keep us warm.On hot days,they can keep us cool.They can also help us avoid(躲避) wind and rain on rainy days.
29. Jack:I hope there won't be traffic jams (堵车) in the city.The transportation will become more advanced and efficient(先进高效).And we can go anywhere we like quickly and easily.
30. Ma Li:In the future,we don't need to bring lots of paper books to school.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.Every student will have a palmtop computer(掌上电脑)and use it to study.And robots will be our teachers.
31. Ben:There will be a robot in each family.Robots will help us do housework.For example,it can sweep the floor,do the dishes and water the flowers.Also,it will only take them a few minutes to make delicious food for us.
32. Grace:We won't worry about going to hospital any more.There will be a smart watch.When we wear it,we can know about our physical condition in time.If we don't feel well,doctors can get information through the smart watch and give us some advice.
A.A new personal plane will come out in everybody's home soon.It is small,so it won't take up much space.People can go anywhere on it in a few minutes.
B.Every family will have a robot.It's smart and it can help with housework and make all kinds of dishes.Just tell it what you want and then you will enjoy your food in minutes.
C.Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages.It can check (检查) their bodies and share the information with the doctors.
D.People will wear the same clothes all year round.Their temperature can change(变化) with the weather.What's important,they will never get dirty.
E.All students will use e﹣books at school.Students can write notes and answers on the screen.There will be lots of robots teaching students at school.They will know what the students are studying and help them solve problems easily.
四、语言知识积累与运用 单项选择。
33.(1分)There are people shopping at the supermarket.Many people like to spend time shopping online.( )
A.fewer;fewer B.less;fewer
C.more;less D.fewer;more
34.(1分)﹣What's the matter with your little brother?
﹣He on the way to school and hurt his knee badly.( )
A.turned down B.cut down
C.fell down D.put down
35.(1分)﹣Sam, your English homework to school tomorrow.
﹣OK,Mrs.Green.( )
A.brings B.bring
C.bringing D.will bring
36.(1分)﹣Mum,I'm so thirsty and hungry after a day's work.
﹣Would you like to some and .( )
A.hamburger;yogurt B.juice;dumpling
C.milk;bread D.water;chickens
37.(1分)There are some boys football on the playground.They for the next week's football match.( )
A.plays;are prepared
B.play;preparing
C.played;to prepare
D.playing;are preparing
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38.(1分)Frank is going to be a (science).To make it come true,he's going to study harder.
39.(1分)I can't stand (listen) to such loud music.It makes me feel uncomfortable.
40.(1分)Everyone thinks it was (possible) for Tom to win the game.But he made it.
41.(1分)Yesterday,my grandpa (dig) a hole in the yard and planted an apple tree.
42.(1分)Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
二、按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。
(4分)按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。
43. Do you like to watch soap operas?Why or why not?
44. Where will you live in 20 years?Why?
45. How do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
46. What do we need to prepare if we want to make a banana milk shake?
47.(1分)我们不知道未来会发生什么?(汉译英)
五、选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
(10分)
even surprised talent famous that paintings from surprise little spends small understanding
What is your dream?How are you going to do 48 ?Cassie Gee,an 11﹣year﹣old girl,has a big dream 49 a young age.She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her 50 .
Cassie lives in Australia.When Cassie was 51 ,she was outgoing and lively.She always ran and jumped around the rooms.To make her quiet,her mother gave Cassie some of her paint and brushes.Then Cassie started painting.The lovely girl showed her great 52 at the age of 3.Her mother felt 53 that she could paint very well.Then,she shared Cassie's paintings on the Internet.Many people liked the paintings and some 54 wanted to buy them.
To make her dream come true,Cassie does a lot.She 55 most of the time painting.And she also learns from an art teacher every day.Cassie studies hard and now she is 56 online for her wonderful swirl(旋涡) paintings.
Cassie's painting belongs to abstract art painting(属于抽象艺术画).She shows her 57 of the world on paper.So far,she has sold about 2000 paintings.Every year,she gives away some money to help people in need.And she says she is still on the way to her dream.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3个单词)。
(10分) The farming TV program Believe in the Land (种地吧,少年!) was very popular 58 young people a few months ago.It was China's first show about farming.It teaches people the 59 (important) of farming and protecting the environment.
Before this,there was an English farming show called Clarkson's Farm.It showed people the challenges (挑战) of farming.In the show,Clarkson,a rich man with no farming experience(经验) 60 (run) his farm with funny ideas.He liked to tell 61 (joke) to make people laugh.The show won many people's hearts.
Believe in the Land is a similar show.In the show,10 young people get together and plan 62 (grow) crops(庄稼) in 190 days.They live in a small old house.From day to night,they work hard on the farm. 63 they are tired,they never think about giving up.
The program got 9 points out of 10 on Douban.One of the 64 (reason) was that it showed the beauty of country life.Also,the show provided people with a window into the world of farming.Many people had a 65 (discuss) about the program online.They thought it was 66 (educational) than some other TV programs.It showed people 67 hard farm work was.What do you think of the show?
七、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(10分) Ne Zha Ⅱ is a big success!It has made over 16 billion yuan at the box office.This makes it the highest﹣earning movie in China.
Jiaozi directed(执导) Ne Zha Ⅱ.His real name is Yang Yu.He is also the director of Ne Zha Ⅱ.It took him three years to write this play and two years to make Ne Zha Ⅱ.It has been one of the most successful movies made in China.Because it has surprising animation effects (动画效果) and moving storyline(故事情节).
Ne Zha is the main character of the movie.But most Chinese children first know him from the soap opera Journey to the West.He has three heads and six arms and rides on a fiery wheel(风火轮).He has special powers and can fly in the sky.With his red spear(红缨枪),he fights monster(妖怪) to protect his village.
But in the movie,Ne Zha is more like a naughty boy.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his feelings when he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.He often says, "If there is no path ahead,I will make one.If the world shuts me out,I will change it."Faced unfairness(不公平),Ne Zha never gives in.It is hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed,bucktoothed(龅牙的) child could be a hero (英雄).But he makes it because he tries his best to protect the villagers.
Children like Ne Zha very much because he is so cool,kind and brave.He teaches us to be strong in the face of difficulties and try to help people in need.
68. What is the real name of the director Jiaozi?
69. Why is Ne Zha Ⅱ one of the most successful movies?
70. What does Ne Zha look like in the soap opera?
71. Which do you like better,Ne Zha from the soap opera or the movie?Why?
72. Do you think Ne Zha is a hero?Why or why not?
八、书面表达
73.(18分)实现新年决心可以成就更好的自己。请以 My New Year's Resolution为题,按照以下提示写一篇英语作文介绍自己的新年决心。
(1)What are your resolutions?(at least three points)
(2)How are you going to do that?
要 求:
(1)语言准确,语句通顺,表达连贯;
(2)书写认真规范,不少于80词。
______
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市淄川区七年级(下)期中英语试卷(五四学制)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
题号 33 34 35 36 37
答案 D C B C D
一、听力测试 你将听到五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
6﹣10 BCCBC
11﹣15 ACBCB
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:皇帝命令每个家庭送一名男子参军。stood 站立;ordered 命令;believed 相信;appeared 出现。根据历史背景及 "every family to send a man to join the army" (个家庭送一名男子参军。)可知,皇帝下达强制命令,故选B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:少女木兰听到了这则消息。culture 文化;reason 原因;news 消息;promise 承诺。根据上文 "the country was in the war" (这个国家正处于战争中)及 "every family to send a man to join the army" (个家庭送一名男子参军。)可知,木兰听到的是征兵的消息,故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:她打扮得像个男人。turned up 出现;grew up 长大;mixed up 混合;dressed up 打扮。根据 "cut off her long black hair and put on her father's robe" (剪断她长长的黑发,穿上父亲的长袍)可知,木兰通过换装让自己看起来像男人,故选D。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将代替你为国家效力。serve 服务;expect 期待;plant 种植;pollute 污染。根据 "join the army" (参军)及 "save the country" (救国)可知,参军是为国家服务,故选A。
(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意:几年后,她成为军队的最高将领。ago 以前;later 之后(用于时间后);after 在……之后(后接时间);before 以前。根据 "became the top general" (成为军队的最高将领)可知,这是参军几年后的结果,"a few years later" 为固定搭配,故选B。
(6)考查固定搭配。句意:皇帝非常高兴,想让木兰留在王宫。what 什么;how 如何;that那个;哪个。此处为 "so...that..." 结构,表示 "如此……以至于……",故选C。
(7)考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而木兰拒绝了,因为她想回家见家人。However 然而(后有逗号);Because 因为;Also 也;But 但是(后无逗号)。根据 "wanted to keep Mulan" (想留下花木兰)与 "refused"(拒绝) 的转折关系,且空格后无逗号,故选D。
(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是皇帝派了一些士兵护送她回家。sent 派遣;fell 掉落;lost 丢失;shook 摇晃。根据 "soldiers to escort her home" (士兵护送她回家)可知,皇帝派遣士兵执行护送任务,故选A。
(9)考查冠词用法。句意:这个故事被拍成了一部激动人心的动作片。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示 "一个"(泛指)。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示 "一个"(泛指)。the定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或物,或指上文提到过的事物;/(零冠词)。"exciting" 以元音音素开头,且此处表示 "一部",为泛指,故用不定冠词 an,故选B。
(10)考查介词词义辨析。句意:这部电影展现了木兰对家人、朋友和国家的爱。in 在;about关于;or为了;with和。love for...表示 "对……的爱",为固定搭配,故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
17. 推理判断题。根据Study Robot中的Price: 750(You can save 100 if you buy two.)(价格:750元(买两个可省100元))可知,如果你想买两个机器人来帮助你学习,你应该付750×2﹣100=1400元。故选C。
18. 推理判断题。根据第一段Robots can help us a lot in our life.There are many different kinds of robots now.Let's know about some of them.(机器人可以在我们的生活中帮助我们很多。现在有许多不同种类的机器人。让我们来了解其中的一些。)可知,能在一份科学报纸上读到关于机器人的信息。故选D。
19. 细节理解题。根据Home Robot中的People can connect(连接) it to their smartphones.Then people can give it an order through an app.(人们可以把它连接到他们的智能手机上。然后人们可以通过应用程序给它发指令。)可知,用户可以通过智能手机上的应用程序给家用机器人发指令。故选D。
20. 细节理解题。根据第三段To remember the scholar's wife,people called this dish Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles.(为了纪念这位学者的妻子,人们把这道菜叫做过桥米线。)可知,关于过桥米线,因为学者的缘故,人们把这道菜叫做过桥米线是不正确的。故选D。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段One day,she took her husband hot chicken soup.She found that the soup stayed warm during the trip.And the soup could keep the heat inside.Then she came up with an idea.She tried bringing the chicken soup,rice noodles,and other ingredients separately (单独地).And then mixed them after she arrived on the island.In this way,the dish stayed hot before eating.(有一天,她给丈夫喝了热鸡汤。她发现汤在旅途中一直很热。而且汤可以保持里面的热量。然后她想出了一个主意。她试着把鸡汤、米粉和其他食材分开带来,然后在抵达岛上后把它们混合在一起。这样,这道菜在吃之前就一直热着。)可知,妻子把汤、米粉和其他食材分开带是为了吃饭前要确保这道菜是热的。故选B。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段The wife's smart way spread(传播) quickly.(妻子的聪明方式传播得很快。)可知,从故事中,我们可以看出妻子是聪明的。故选A。
23. 标题归纳题。根据第二段There was a story behind Crossing﹣the﹣bridge noodles.(过桥米线背后有一个故事。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是过桥米线的故事。故选B。
根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项剩余。
24. 细节推理题。根据上文The Spring Festival Gala(春晚) is one of the most popular TV shows in China。(春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。)可知,说的是春晚。结合选项可知,B.它在每年的除夕。符合语境。故选B。
25. 细节推理题。根据上文The robot has the ability to show emotion(情感).(这个机器人有表达情感的能力。)可知,说的是机器人的能力。结合选项可知,A.这种特殊的能力让它看起来更像人类。符合语境。故选A。
26. 细节推理题。根据上文The most interesting part was when the robot interacted (互动) with children on stage. (最有趣的部分是机器人在舞台上与孩子们互动的时候。)可知,说的是机器人在舞台上与孩子们互动。结合选项可知,D.它和他们玩游戏,甚至回答他们的问题。符合语境。故选D。
27. 细节推理题。根据下文Some said it was the most creative part of the gala,while others hoped to see more robots like Young Bot in the future.(有些人说这是春晚最有创意的部分,而其他人希望在未来看到更多像年轻机器人一样的机器人。)可知,说的是人们对机器人的看法。结合选项可知,E.演出结束后,许多人在网上分享了他们的看法。符合语境。故选E。
阅读材料,将下面的五项信息与段落进行匹配,并将其序号填入题前括号内。
28. 细节推理题。根据Eric:In the future,I hope we won't need to change clothes because of the weather.We'll have smart clothes.On cold days,they can keep us warm.On hot days,they can keep us cool.They can also help us avoid wind and rain on rainy days.(艾瑞克:我希望以后我们不必因为天气而换衣服。我们会有漂亮的衣服。在寒冷的日子里,它们可以给我们保暖。在炎热的日子里,它们可以让我们保持凉爽。它们还可以帮助我们在雨天避开风雨。)可知说的是换衣服,结合选项,应说"人们一年四季都穿同样的衣服。它们的温度会随着天气而变化。重要的是,它们永远不会弄脏。"故选D。
29. 细节推理题。根据Jack:I hope there won't be traffic jams in the city.The transportation will become more advanced and efficient.And we can go anywhere we like quickly and easily.(杰克:我希望这个城市不会有交通堵塞。交通将变得更加先进和高效。我们可以快速轻松地去任何我们喜欢的地方。)可知说的是交通问题,结合选项,应说"一架新的私人飞机很快就会在每个人的家里推出。它很小,所以不会占用太多空间。人们可以在几分钟内走到任何地方。"故选A。
30. 细节推理题。根据Ma Li:In the future,we don't need to bring lots of paper books to school.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.Every student will have a palmtop computer and use it to study.And robots will be our teachers.(玛丽:将来我们不需要带很多纸质书到学校。书籍将只在电脑上,而不是在纸上。每个学生都会有一台掌上电脑,用它来学习。机器人将成为我们的老师。)可知说的是机器人成为老师,结合选项,应说"所有学生在学校都会使用电子书。学生可以在屏幕上写笔记和答案。学校里会有很多机器人教学生。他们会知道学生在学习什么,并帮助他们轻松解决问题。"故选E。
31. 细节推理题。根据Ben:There will be a robot in each family.Robots will help us do housework.For example,it can sweep the floor,do the dishes and water the flowers.Also,it will only take them a few minutes to make delicious food for us.(本:每个家庭都会有一个机器人。机器人将帮助我们做家务。例如,它可以扫地、洗碗和浇花。而且,他们只需要几分钟就可以为我们做美味的食物。)可知说的是机器人做美食,结合选项,应说"每个家庭都会有一个机器人。它很聪明,可以帮助做家务和做各种各样的菜。只要告诉它你想要什么,几分钟后你就会享受你的食物。"故选B。
32. 细节推理题。根据Grace:We won't worry about going to hospital any more.There will be a smart watch.When we wear it,we can know about our physical condition in time.If we don't feel well,doctors can get information through the smart watch and give us some advice.(格雷斯:我们再也不用担心去医院了。将会有一块智能手表。当我们戴上它时,我们可以及时了解自己的身体状况。如果我们感觉不舒服,医生可以通过智能手表获取信息并给我们一些建议。)可知说的是健康问题,结合选项,应说"健康观察将受到所有年龄段人群的欢迎。它可以检查他们的身体,并与医生分享信息。"故选C。
四、语言知识积累与运用 单项选择。
33.fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名。people"人们",可数名词复数;time时间,不可数名词。结合事实可知人们现在花费在网购的时间更多,在超市里购物的人更少些。
故选:D。
34.A.拒绝了;B.减少了;C.倒下了;D.放下了。根据and hurt his knee badly(膝盖伤得很重。)可知,此处是他在上学的路上摔倒了。
故选:C。
35.A第三人称单数;B带来,动词原形;C现在分词;D一般将来时。根据Sam, your English homework to school tomorrow.(萨姆,明天把英语作业带到学校来。)可知这是一个祈使句,表示命令或请求,动词需用原形。
故选:B。
36.hamburger 汉堡,可数名词;yogurt 酸奶,不可数名词;juice橘子汁,不可数名词;dumpling饺子,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;chickens小鸡,可数名词复数,chicken鸡肉,是不可数名词。此处指吃的,选项D错误。根据Mum,I'm so thirsty and hungry after a day's work.(妈妈,工作了一天后我又渴又饿。)可知,此处是你想来点牛奶和面包吗?some加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
故选:C。
37.play football踢足球;plays第三人称单数;played过去式;playing现在分词。prepare准备;are prepared准备好的,一般现在时;preparing现在分词;to prepare不定式;are preparing现在进行时。根据There are sb.doing表示"某人正在做",第一空需用现在分词。第二个空需用现在进行时"are preparing",表示"正在准备"。
故选:D。
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
38.science科学,名词。根据"弗兰克将成为一名......"可知,应该是"科学家"。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词scientist。
故答案为:scientist。
39.listen to听。观察可知题干使用了stand doing sth短语,意思是"忍受干某事",空格处填listening。
故答案为:listening。
40.possible可能的,形容词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人历史,做某事是......",固定句式。根据"大家都认为汤姆赢得这场比赛是......。但他做到了。"可知,应该是"不可能的",填形容词impossible。
故答案为:impossible。
41.dig挖,是动词。根据Yesterday(昨天)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。dig的过去式为dug。
故填:dug。
42.week周,名词。这里修饰名词plan"计划",用形容词weekly"每周的"。weekly plan"每周计划"。
故答案为:weekly。
二、按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题。
43. 主观表达题。我不喜欢看肥皂剧。因为它们通常有冗长复杂的情节和许多夸张的冲突,我觉得这些不现实而且浪费时间。我更喜欢短小精悍的电视节目,它们可以提供实用知识或娱乐。故填:No,I don't like watching soap operas.Because they usually have long and complicated plots with many exaggerated conflicts,which I find unrealistic and time﹣consuming.I prefer short and concise TV programs that can provide practical knowledge or entertainment.
44. 主观表达题。我希望在20年后能住在一座安静的小镇。因为与喧闹的城市相比,小镇有更新鲜的空气,更慢的生活节奏,以及更亲密的邻里关系,这可以帮助我享受更轻松的生活,并花更多时间陪伴家人。故填:I hope to live in a quiet small town in 20 years.Because compared with the noisy city,small towns have fresher air,slower living rhythms,and closer neighborhood relationships,which can help me enjoy a more relaxed life and spend more time with family.
45. 主观表达题。人们通常通过举行盛大的家庭晚餐来庆祝感恩节。传统的餐点包括烤火鸡、土豆泥、蔓越莓酱和南瓜派。家人和朋友聚在一起,表达对过去一年的感激之情,分享故事,有时还会参加游行或志愿服务等活动。故填:People usually celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big family dinner.The traditional meal includes roast turkey,mashed potatoes,cranberry sauce,and pumpkin pie.Families and friends gather together to express gratitude for the past year,share stories,and sometimes participate in activities like parades or volunteering.
46. 主观表达题。制作香蕉奶昔需要准备成熟的香蕉、牛奶、冰淇淋(可选)和搅拌机。首先,剥去香蕉皮并切成小块。然后将它们与牛奶和冰淇淋(如果使用)一起放入搅拌机中搅拌至顺滑,即可享用。故填:To make a banana milk shake,we need to prepare ripe bananas,milk,ice cream (optional),and a blender.First,peel and cut the bananas into pieces.Then put them into the blender with milk and ice cream (if using).Blend until smooth,and then it's ready to serve.
47.We我们;don't know不知道;what什么;will happen会发生;in the future在将来。本句是what引导的宾语从句,主句用的一般现在时,从句用的一般将来时。
故填:We don't know what will happen in the future?
五、选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
48. 考查指示代词。句意:你打算如何实现它?根据How are you going to do…?(你打算如何实现…?)可知,此处是问"你打算如何实现它?"that"那个"符合题意。故填that。
49. 考查介词。句意:11岁的女孩凯西 吉从小就有一个远大的梦想。根据Cassie Gee,an 11﹣year﹣old girl,has a big dream…a young age.(11岁的女孩凯西 吉……小就有一个远大的梦想。)可知,此处是说"11岁的女孩凯西 吉从小就有一个远大的梦想。"from"从"符合题意。故填:from。
50. 考查复数名词。句意:她想成为一名伟大的艺术家,用她的画帮助有需要的人。根据She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her….(她想成为一名伟大的艺术家,用她的……帮助有需要的人。)可知,此处是说"她想成为一名伟大的艺术家,用她的画帮助有需要的人。"paintings"画"符合题意。故填:paintings。
51. 考查形容词。句意:当凯西小的时候,她很外向,很活泼。根据When Cassie was…,she was outgoing and lively.(当凯西……的时候,她很外向,很活泼。)可知,此处是说"当凯西小的时候,她很外向,很活泼。"little"小的"符合题意。故填:little。
52. 考查名词。句意:这个可爱的女孩在3岁时就表现出了她的天赋。根据The love girl showed her great…at the age of 3.(这个可爱的女孩在3岁时就表现出了她的……。"可知,此处是说"这个可爱的女孩在3岁时就表现出了她的天赋。"talent"天赋"符合题意,是不可数名词。故填:talent。
53. 考查形容词。句意:她妈妈很惊讶她能画得很好。根据that she could paint very well.(她能画得很好。)可知,她妈妈很惊讶。surprised"惊讶的"符合题意。故填:surprised。
54. 考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢这些画,有些人甚至想买。根据"Many people liked the paintings and some…wanted to buy them.(许多人喜欢这些画,有些人……想买。)可知,此处是说"许多人喜欢这些画,有些人甚至想买。"even"甚至"符合题意。故填:even。
55. 考查动词。句意:她花费大部分时间画画。根据She…most of the time painting.(她……大部分时间画画。)可知,此处是说"她花费大部分时间画画。"spends"花费"符合题意。是一般现在时,主语是She(她),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:spends。
56. 考查形容词。句意:凯西学习很努力,现在她以出色的漩涡画在网上出名。根据Cassie studies hard and now she is…online for her wonderful swirl paintings.(凯西学习很努力,现在她以出色的漩涡画在网上……。)可知,此处是说"凯西学习很努力,现在她以出色的漩涡画在网上出名。"famous"出名的"符合题意。故填:famous。
57. 考查名词。句意:她在纸上展示了她对世界的理解。根据She shows her…of the world on paper.(她在纸上展示了她对世界的……。)可知,此处是说"她在纸上展示了她对世界的理解。"understanding"理解"符合题意,是不可数名词。故填:understanding。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3个单词)。
58.考查介词。句意:几个月前,农业电视节目《种地吧,少年!》很受年轻人的欢迎。固定搭配be popular with受......欢迎,故填with。
59.考查名词。句意:它告诉人们农业和保护环境的重要性。the importance of......的重要性,故填importance。
60.考查动词。句意:在节目中,克拉克森,一个没有农业经验的富人,用有趣的想法经营他的农场。run经营,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填ran。
61.考查名词。句意:他喜欢讲笑话让人们发笑。tell jokes讲笑话,故填jokes。
62.考查动词。句意:在节目中,10个年轻人聚在一起,计划在190天内种植庄稼。grow种植,plan to do sth计划做某事,故填to grow。
63.考查连词。句意:尽管他们很累,但他们从不考虑放弃。这里是让步状语从句,要用although或者though引导,故填Although/Though。
64.考查名词。句意:其中一个原因是它展示了乡村生活的美丽。reason理由,one of+名词复数,表示......其中之一,故填reasons。
65.考查名词。句意:此外,该节目为人们提供了一个了解农业世界的窗口。discuss讨论,a后面加名词单数,故填discussion。
66.考查形容词。句意:他们认为这比其他电视节目更有教育意义。educational有教育意义的,than前面要用比较级,故填more educational。
67.考查副词。句意:它向人们展示了农活有多辛苦。how如何,引导感叹句,故填how。
七、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
68. 细节理解题。根据第二段Jiaozi directed(执导) Ne Zha Ⅱ.His real name is Yang Yu.(饺子执导了《哪吒Ⅱ》。他的真名是杨宇。)可知,导演饺子的真名叫杨宇。故填Yang Yu.
69. 细节理解题。根据第二段It has been one of the most successful movies made in China.Because it has surprising animation effects (动画效果) and moving storyline(故事情节).(这是中国最成功的电影之一。因为它有令人惊讶的动画效果和感人的故事情节。)可知,《哪吒2》是最成功的电影之一是因为它有令人惊讶的动画效果和感人的故事情节。故填Because it has surprising animation effects and moving storyline.
70. 细节理解题。根据第三段He has three heads and six arms and rides on a fiery wheel(风火轮).(他有三个头和六只手臂,骑在炽热的轮子上。)可知,哪吒有三头六臂,脚踩风火轮。故填He has three heads and six arms and rides on a fiery wheel.
71. 主观表达题。我更喜欢电视剧中的哪吒,因为他与怪物作战,以保护他的村庄。故填I like Ne Zha from the soap opera better because he fights monsters to protect his village.
72. 主观表达题。我认为哪吒是英雄。因为他尽力保护村民。故填Yes,I do.Because he tries his best to protect the villagers.
八、书面表达
73.
My New Year's Resolutions
Hello,everyone!The new year is around the corner.I'm glad to share my New Year's Resolutions with you.First,I will work hard at all my subjects.I will do my homework on time and listen to my teachers carefully.I hope to get good grades.(努力学习)
Second,I am not good at sports.Next year I will do more sports to keep healthy.For example,I can run to school every day.I can play football or basketball at school every day.(经常打篮球)
Third,I will spend more time with my parents.I am going to help my parents do the housework.And I will talk to them more often.(花更多的时间和家人相处)
The most important is that I will get over my bad habits,and I want to be an excellent student.【高分句型一】(改掉不好的习惯)
In a word,I hope I can make great progress next year.【高分句型二】
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