Module
12
模块知识网络、语法点击与作文指导
I．模块知识网络
重点单词
Unit1
cause
factory
industry
pollute
recycle
enemy
crop
kill
oil
Unit2
less
china
divide
plastic
policy
reuse
used
bottle
repeat
reduce
lunchbox
ton
rubber
recycling
rapid
step
grandson
granddaughter
重点短语
Unit
1
be
worried
about
spread
over
think
of
stop...
from
doing
Unit
2
be
good
for
be
harm
to
divide
into
change
into
throw
away
turn
off
/on
tons
of
such
as
as
long
as
so
that
Unit
3
try
one’s
best
经典句型
Unit
1
1.
After
our
lesson
on
the
environment,
I’m
worried
about
the
future.
2.
And
in
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.3.
That
makes
people
ill,
and
even
kills
them.
4.
It’s
no
use
talking
about
things
we
can’t
do.5.
Though
pollution
is
heavy
now,
I
don’t
think
it’s
hopeless.
Unit
2
1.
Do
you
divide
the
waste
into
things
to
recycle
and
things
to
throw
away？2.Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else
to
be
reused”.3.
We
throw
tons
of
rubbish
away
each
year,
and
we
have
to
stop.4.
Buy
products
such
as
recycled
paper
to
help
save
trees.
Unit
3
1.
I’ve
already
tried
my
best
to
protect
the
environment.
2.
Don’t
tell
me
I
shouldn’t
travel
by
plane
any
more!3.
Maybe
we
can
all
join
in
and
start
a
small
forest!
语法
英语前缀后缀构词法。
写作
有关环境污染和环保问题，要求学生能写关于环保的文章。
II．
语法指导
【教材原句】Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Though
pollution
is
heavy
now,
I
don’t
think
it’s
hopeless.
以上各句均是英语中常见的构词法---________法，通过在单词前或单词后加上一个词缀构成另一个词。加在单词前的词缀叫_______；加在单词后的词缀叫_______。
答案：派生;前缀；后缀;
【语法透析】
常见英语前缀和后缀
分类
词缀
意义
例词
前缀
un-
不
happy—unhappy
不高兴的
dis-
否定
like-dislike
不喜欢
in-
不，非
formal-informal
不正式
im-
不，非
possible-impossible
不可能的
re-
再，重复
use-reuse
再利用
后缀表示
-er/-or/-ian
人
work-worker;
Canada-Canadian
-ness
状态，性质
ill-illness
病
-ly
……地
slow-slowly
慢慢地
-ful
充满
success-successful
成功的
-less
不，无
careful-careless
粗心的
-able
能
comfort-comfortable
舒适的
拓展:
另外两种构词法：
(1)
转化法：指由一种词性转化为另外一种词性的构词形式。单词形式没变，只是词性和意思有变化。
I
have
just
finished
the
book
我刚刚读完这本书。(book
n.书)
Can
I
book
the
tickets
online
我能在网上订票吗？(book
v.
预定）
You
must
keep
your
clothes
clean.
你必须保持衣着整洁。(clean
n.
干净的
)
You'd
better
clean
your
room
at
once.
你最好马上清扫你的房间.
(clean
v.
清扫
)
(2)合成法：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。这样构成的单词叫合成词（复合词）。
Australia
is
an
English-speaking
country.
澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。
Though
he
is
a
good
student,
he
sometimes
makes
mistakes.
虽然他是好学生，偶而也会犯错。
试题链接：
1.
【福州中考】—
Dad.
Would
you
please
drive
________
—
No
hurry.
We
have
enough
time
before
the
plane
takes
off.
faster
B.
more
slowly
C.
more
carefully
2.
【宁波中考】Could
you
please
speak
a
little
more
_______
I
can’t
follow
you.
A.
quietly
B.
quickly
C.
loudly
D.
slowly
3.
【温州中考】—The
girls
are
talking
about
the
art
festival
.
—Yes.
They
have
so
many
fun
things
to
share.
A.
easily
B.
angrily
C.
sadly
D.
happily
4.
【上海中考】My
old
neighbor
Charles
felt
_______
after
his
children
moved
out.
A.
lonely
B.
safely
C.
angrily
D.
happily
5.
【聊城中考】The
baby
is
sleeping.
please
speak
______.
A.
loudly
.
B.
clearly.
C.
quietly.
D.
politely.
6.
【济南中考】My
uncle
lost
his
ID
card
yesterday
morning.
___________,
a
school
boy
found
it
and
sent
it
back
to
him
in
the
afternoon.
A.
loudly
B.
clearly
C.
nearly
D.
luckily
7.
【天津中考】Be
quick!
The
game
will
begin
______.
A.
immediately
B.
recently
C.
carefully
D.
Luckily
8.
【哈尔滨中考】
The
city
of
Harbin
is
beautiful
all
the
year
around,
______
in
winter.
Ice
lanterns
decorate
streets
and
attract
plenty
of
tourists.
A.
especially
B.
generally
C.
probably
参考答案：1-5
A
DDAC
6-8
DAA
III.
话题写作
写作话题
本模块的主要内容是谈论与环保有关的话题
教育我们从我做起从小事做起，保护环境，造福人类，同时提出了一些切实可行的建议来保护我们的环境。
写作应用
车辆噪音，工厂噪音，街头disco……正如空气污染一样，噪音污染也变成了损害人们健康的一大杀手。
那么我们该怎样做来改善这种局面呢？请根据以上提示写一篇有关环保的文章。100词左右。
写作技巧
在谈论环保话题时一般包含下面的内容：
（1）环保的重要性以及破坏环境的危害.
人们已经采取了哪些措施来改善环境。
我们怎样从自身做起从小事做起来保护环境。
常用短语和句型
常用短语：do
harmful
to,
spread
over,
millions
of,
stop
...from
polluting
sth.
die
out,
save
our
world
常用句型:
1)It’s
wasteful...
2)...are
all
polluted
by...
3)
The
air
is
becoming...
and
the
river...
4)We
must
take
action
to
stop...
5)It’s
time
for
us
to
say
goodbye
to...
5.
写作范文
Noise
Pollution
We
often
talk
about
air
pollution.
But
haven’t
you
suffered
from
noise
pollution
Noise
is
everywhere
on
the
building
sites,
a
round
the
airfields
or
in
the
factories.
You
will
hear
al
kinds
of
noise
in
these
places.
Many
people
who
live
around
the
building
sites
complain
about
it,
because
the
noise
interferes
with
their
work,
rest
and
sleep.
But
quite
a
few
people
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
the
problem,
especially
young
people.
As
we
all
know,
Disco
is
very
popular
now,
and
many
young
people
like
to
listen
to
Walkman.
Both
of
them
are
bad
for
our
hearing.
They
make
our
hearing
worse
and
worse.
You’d
better
not
go
to
the
Disco
though
it’s
very
exciting
and
sometimes
it
makes
you
happy.
You’d
better
turn
your
walkman
low
though
loud
music
will
give
you
a
good
feeling.
Now
you
know
what
we
should
do.
We
must
do
everything
possible
to
get
rid
of
noise
in
order
to
keep
ourselves
happy
and
healthy.Unit
1
1.
After
our
lesson
on
the
environment,
I’m
worried
about
the
future.
上环境课后，我对未来感到担心。
知识点一：
worry
vt.,
vi.
使着急；使担心；发愁
Don't
worry!
Everything
will
be
all
right.
别发愁，一切都会好的。
My
parents
worry
if
I
come
home
late.
如果我回家晚了，我父母会担心的。
常用词组：worry
about
担心，因……而烦恼，挂念
Don't
worry
about
him.
He'll
be
all
right.
不要为他担心，他会没事儿的。
Don’t
worrying
about
your
health.
不要担心你的健康
考题链接
【山西中考】Don't
be _____ tomorrow's test,
you will pass it.
A. worried about
B.
worry
about
C.
afraid
about
D.
worried
with【解析】A考查感固定短语。be
worried
about“因……而忧虑/担心”，根据句意“不要担心明天的测试，你会通过的。”故选A。
2.
And
in
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.
在有些地方，工厂污染蔓延在城市和村庄。
知识点一：pollution
【盐城中考】I
think
buses
make
less
_____
than
cars.
A.
people
B.
road
C.
driver
D.
pollution
【解析】D
考查名词辨析。pollution“污染”根据句意“公交车比小汽车污染要少。”可知选D。
3.
That
makes
people
ill,
and
even
kills
them.
它使人生病，甚至死亡。
知识点一：make的使役用法
(1)make+名词（代词）+省略to的动词不定式
My
parents
often
make
me
do
some
other
homework.
我父母常让我做些其它的作业。
(2)make+名词（代词）+-ed分词短语
Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English
你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？
(3)make+名词（代词）+介词短语或名词短语
She
made
him
her
assistant.
她委派他作自己的助手。
(4)make+名词（代词）+形容词或形容词短语。
The
good
news
made
us
happy.
这条好消息使我们很高兴。
【提示】不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。
She
was
made
to
work
for
the
night
shift.
她不得不上夜班。
考题链接
【牡丹江中考】The
Internet
______
our
life
more
convenient.
Now
we
can
watch
TV
plays
on
the
computer.
A.
takes
B.
makes
C.
becomes
D.
changes【解析】B
考查动词make的用法。“make+名词（代词）+形容词”表示处于某种状态。故选B。
知识点二：kill
v
.
杀死，弄死；使死亡，使丧生
She
shouted,
“I'll
kill
you!”她大声喊道：“我要杀了你!”
In
fact,
that
should
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
事实上,
那样会有一石二鸟的效果。
The
frost
killed
those
flowers.
严霜冻死了那些花
【拓展】由kill构成的短语
kill
oneself
自杀
kill
off
消灭
杀光
kill
time
消磨（时光）
4.
It’s
no
use
talking
about
things
we
can’t
do.
谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。
知识点一：It’s
no
use
doing
sth
...“做……没有用”
在此结构中，it
作形式主语，作为真正主语的动名词则放在句末。it
is
可后接no
use,
no
good,
fun,
a
waste
of
time;
useless,
nice,
good,
interesting
等词。
It’s
no
use
talking
too
much.
（=Talking
too
much
is
no
use.）谈太多没有用处。
It
is
no
good
waiting
here.
（=Waiting
here
is
no
good.）在这等没什么好处。
It’s
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it.
讨论它是浪费时间。
It
is
great
fun
sailing
a
boat.
驾船航行非常有趣。
考题链接
【潮州中考】劝他也是无益，他是不会理睬的。
It's______
_____
______
him
advice.
He
won't
take
any
notice
of
it.
【解析】考查句型It’s
no
use
doing
sth的用法。答案：no
use
giving。
5.
Though
pollution
is
heavy
now,
I
don’t
think
it’s
hopeless.
尽管现在污染很严重，但我认为不是没有希望的。
知识点一：I
don’t
think...
在带有I
think的句子里，如果我们要将该肯定句变成否定句，通常是将
not放在think之前，我们将这种变化叫做否定转移。否定转移在非正式语体中特别常见，它是将实际上属于从句（一般为that
clause）的否定词转移到主句中去。
I
don't
believe
I've
met
you
before.
我相信我以前没见过你。
【拓展】允许否定转移的主句动词常有believe，imagine,
think等含有表示“看法”的动词和sound，feel，look等含有表示“感觉”的动词。
She
didn't
imagine
that
we
would
say
anything.她以为我们什么都不会说的。
It
doesn't
look
like
it's
going
to
rain.看起来不像是要下雨呀。
知识点二：
hopeless
考题链接
【廊坊中考】
我们中没有人是无希望的，我们都可以从我们自己身上找到力量去复原。
None
of
us
are
_______
(hope)
and
we
all
have
the
power
within
_______
(we)
to
recover.【解析】考查词汇知识。答案：hopeless;
ourselvesUnit
2
1.....and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.
……而这些垃圾会对我们的环境产生危害。
be
harmful
to...
对……有害
It
is
harmful
to
your
health
to
drink
too
much.
过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
The
majority
of
doctors
believe
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
大多数医生相信
,吸烟有害于身体健康。
【拓展】harm
考题链接
【淮阴中考】受到污染的空气和水，对人的健康是有害的。Polluted
air
and
water
______
______
_______
people’s
health.【解析】考查固定短语。正确答案：are
harmful
to
2.
Do
you
divide
the
waste
into
things
to
recycle
and
things
to
throw
away？你把垃圾分为可回收类垃圾和废弃的垃圾吗？
要点一：divide...
into
The
earth
is
divided
into
24
time
zones.
地球被分为二十四个时区.
We
divide
into
pairs
and
each
pair
takes
a
region.
我们分成两人一组，每一组负责一个区域。
要点二：
throw
away
浪费
扔掉
错过
Don't
throw
away
your
advantages.
不要放弃你的有利条件.
How
much
food
do
we
throw
away
into
the
garbage
each
year
每年我们当垃圾扔掉的食物有多少
考题链接
【鞍山中考】一年有四个季节，被划分为十二个不同的星座。A
year
has
four
seasons
and
it
_____________
twelve
different
star
signs.【解析】考查词汇知识。答案：is
divided
into。
3.
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else
to
be
reused”.
循环利用是指“把一种东西变成可再利用的其他的东西”。
change
things
into
考题链接
【辽阳中考】你知道怎样把这些东西制成冰淇淋吗
Do
you
know
how
to
_____
these
things
_____
ice
cream 【解析】考查词汇知识。答案：change；into
4.
We
throw
tons
of
rubbish
away
each
year,
and
we
have
to
stop.
我们每年扔掉大量的垃圾，我们必须停止了。
tons
of很多，大量的
I
will
eat
more
fruits
and
drink
tons
of
water
to
recharge
myself!
我会吃更多的水果喝许多的水来为自己充电!
Parents
have
tons
of
things
to
do
with
and
for
their
kids.
【拓展】tons
of
接不可数名词时，表示“该名词的吨数”。
We
used
10
tons
of
coal
last
winter.
去年冬天我们用了10吨煤.
5.
Buy
products
such
as
recycled
paper
to
help
save
trees.
比如购买如再生纸产品来拯救树木。
考题链接：
【济南中考】Unit
3
1.
I’ve
already
tried
my
best
to
protect
the
environment.
我已经尽最大的努力来保护环境了。
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽……最大努力做某事
She
promised
me
to
try
her
best
to
help
him.
她向我保证要尽力帮助他。
Once
I
decide
to
do
something,
I'll
try
my
best
to
do
it
well.
一旦我决定做什么事,
我一定会尽力去把它做好。
考题链接
【衢州中考】Many
children
are
left
alone
in
the
countryside.
Let’s
try
our
best
them.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helps【解析】
C考查动词的固定搭配。try
one’s
best
to
do
sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，根据题意选C。
2.
Don’t
tell
me
I
shouldn’t
travel
by
plane
any
more!
不要告诉我不应该坐飞机旅行！
not
any
more不再，侧重于程度或在数量上不再增加。位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。常可以写成no
more。不过no
more，多用于书面语，多修饰瞬间动词。
I
won’t
go
to
his
house
any
more.
我再也不到他家去了。
Time
lost
will
return
no
more.
时光一去不复返。
【拓展】
no
longer不再，常用来修饰延续性动词，表示时间上的“不再”，常含有今昔对比之意。与not……any
longer同义。
She
no
longer
went
there.（=She
didn’t
go
there
any
longer.）她不再去那里了。
You
are
no
longer
young.
（=You
are
not
young
any
longer.）你年纪不轻了。
3.
Maybe
we
can
all
join
in
and
start
a
small
forest!
要点一：join
in
join
in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
May
I
join
in
the
game 我可以参加这个比赛吗
I
hope
you”ll
all
join
in
the
discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
【拓展】如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth.。
Would
you
join
me
in
a
walk 和我一起去散步好吗
Will
you
join
us
in
a
game
of
cards
你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗
I”ll
join
you
in
a
few
minutes.
我过几分钟将和你在一起。
要点二：辨析：maybe,
perhaps与probably的用法
这三个词都表示“可能，也许”，但在程度上有所不同。
（1）maybe常用于口语中，主要用于美国英语中。一般用于句子的开头处。
Maybe
I’ll
see
you
next
week.
可能下周我会见到你。
（2）perhaps
表示可能，但不能肯定，主要用于英国，修饰整个句子。
He
is,
perhaps,
the
best
actor
in
Britain.
他或许是英国最优秀的演员。
（3）probably语气较强，是有几分根据的推测或判断，含有可能性较大的意味，可位于句首，常位于主要谓语动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词的后面。
Probably
he
is
ill.
他可能生病了。
He
can
probably
tell
us
all
the
details
we
want.
他可能会告诉我们所想知道的全部细节。Unit
2
Repeat
these
three
words
daily:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
每天重复这三个单词：减少,重用和回收。
课文全译
Reading
and
vocabulary1
Look
at
the
pictures
on
the
next
page.
Say
which
things
are
good
for
the
environment
and
why.2
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage.
What
suggestions
do
you
think
the
passage
will
make
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.china/ t a n /
divide/d 'va d/
necessary
plastic/'pl st k/
polity/'p l t /
reuse/ri 'ju z/
used/ju zd/
It
is
better
to
use
china
cups
and
bowls
because
you
can
reuse
them.3
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions
in
the
first
part.
How
to
be
green
By
Wang
Lingling
How
green
are
you
Answer
these
questions
and
find
out.
Do
you
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
school
Do
you
buy
new
clothes
just
because
they
are
modern
Do
you
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room
Do
you
take
your
own
bag
when
shopping
and
not
ask
for
a
plastic
bag
Do
you
buy
drinks
in
bottles/ju:zd/
And
what
do
you
do
with
the
bottles
when
they
are
empty
Do
you
divide
the
waste
into
things
to
recycle
and
things
to
throw
away？
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day,
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.
Repeat/r 'pi t/
these
three
words
daily:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
Reduce/r 'dju s/
Reduce
means
“use
less”.
Do
not
waste
things.
It
saves
money
and
causes
less
pollution.
Order
food
that
you
can
finish.
It
is
a
good
habit.
Turn
off
the
lights
when
you
do
not
need
them.
Before
you
buy
something
new,
think
whether
it
is
really
necessary,
because
maybe
a
used
one
is
just
as
good!
Reuse
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Use
things
for
as
long
as
possible.
Look
after
them
so
that
they
will
last.
Repair
them
if
possible.
Do
not
throw
them
away
and
buy
new
ones.
Do
not
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.
It
is
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunchbox/'l nt ,b ks/
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else
to
be
reused”.
Although
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,
it
is
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
We
throw
tons/t nz/
of
rubbish
away
each
year,
and
we
have
to
stop.
Divide
your
rubbish
into
plastic,
glass,
paper
and
rubber/'r b /.
Develop
a
recycling
/ri 'sa kl /
policy
for
the
whole
community.
Buy
products
such
as
recycled
paper
to
help
save
trees.
We
cannot
hope
for
rapid/'r p d/
change,
but
let’s
take
these
simple
steps/steps/
today
so
that
we
will
save
the
world
for
our
grandsons/'gr n(d)s n/
and
granddaughters/'gr nd t /
tomorrow.4
Check
(√)
the
suggestions
that
are
mentioned
in
the
passage.
1
Order
food
that
you
can
finish.
2
Use
less
electricity
at
home.
3
Learn
ways
to
recycle
rubbish.
4
Use
paper
cups
and
bags.
5
Repair
things.
6
Divide
rubbish
into
different
groups.
7
Collect
waste
or
rubbish
to
raise
money.
8
Burn
things
to
save
energy.5
Find
two
things
you
should
do
and
two
things
you
should
not
do
in
the
passage.
Find
reasons.
Use
your
answers
to
write
sentences.
We
should
recycle
rubbish
because
it
can
help
us
protect
the
environment.6
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.divide
granddaughter
grandson
necessary
plastic
policy
rapid
recycle
repeat
rubber
step
ton
We
throw
away
(1)
_____
of
rubbish
every
year.
If
we
want
a
clean
world
for
our
(2)
_____
and
(3)
_____,
we
have
to
reduce,
reuse
and
(4)
_____.
(5)
_____
these
three
words
every
day.
The
first
(6)
_____
is
to
use
less.
Another
step
is
to
decide
if
buying
something
new
is
really
(7)
_____.
Then
(8)
_____
your
rubbish
into
(9)
_____,
paper,
(10)
_____
and
glass.
Finally,
draw
up
a
recycling
(11)
_____
for
your
community.
We
cannot
hope
for
(12)
_____
change,
but
every
little
bit
helps!Writing
7
Work
in
pairs.
Make
a
list
of
things
you
can
do
to
make
your
school
greener.
Don’t
throw
bottles
away.8
Write
a
passage
on
how
to
make
your
school
greener
and
give
reasons.
Use
the
list
you
have
made
in
Activity
7
to
help
you.
Use
because,
so
and
so
that.
Don’t
throw
bottles
away
because
it
is
better
to
recycle
them.
阅读与词汇1
看下一页的图片。说哪些东西对环境有益，为什么。2
看这篇文章的标题。你认为这段将做什么建议？用方框中的单词帮助你。瓷器
划分
必要的
塑料
政体
再利用used最好使用中国杯子和碗，因为你可以重复使用。3
读短文并回答问题的第一部分。怎样做才能很“绿色环保”
？
----王玲玲
你有多环保
？回答这些问题并找出来。 你步行或骑车上学吗？ 你买新衣服仅仅因为它们是最新款式？ 当你离开房间你关灯吗 你购物时会不会带着自己的包而不用塑料袋 你买瓶装饮料吗 瓶子空了你怎么做 你把垃圾分为回收类垃圾和可扔掉的垃圾吗？我们都需要一个有益于健康的环境，但是我们每天都会制造垃圾。而这些垃圾会对我们的环境产生危害。每天重复这三个单词：减少、再利用和循环。减少减少是指“少用”。不要浪费东西。这既能省钱又能降低污染。点你能吃完的食物。这是一个好习惯。当你不需要时关灯。你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为或许旧的也同样好!再利用
再利用是指“再次使用”。尽可能长时间地使用物品。照管好它们，这样它们会持续。修理后如果能使用的话，不要扔掉再买新的。不要使用纸杯或纸袋。最好使用瓷杯子和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。循环循环利用是指“把一种东西变成可再利用的其他的东西”。虽然把一种东西变成别的东西会消耗能源，但还是比扔掉或烧掉好。我们每年扔掉大量的垃圾，我们必须停止。把你的垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。为整个社区制定一个回收利用政策。比如购买如再生纸产品来拯救树木。
我们不能希望有一个快速的变化，但今天让我们按简单的步骤做，以便为了我们的子孙后代的明天而去拯救世界。4
在短文中提到的建议上打(√)1
点你能吃完的食物。2
在家少用电。3
学习回收垃圾的方法。4
用纸杯子和包。5
修理东西。6
把垃圾分成不同的类别。7
收集废物或垃圾来筹集资金。8
焚烧东西节约能源。5
在短文中找出你应该要做的两件事，你不应该做的两件事情。找出原因。用你的答案写句子。
我们应该循环利用垃圾,因为它可以帮助我们保护环境。6
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。划分
孙女
孙子
必要的
塑料
政策
快速
回收
重复
橡胶
步骤
吨
我们扔掉(1)_____每年的垃圾。如
果我们想要一个干净的世界(2)_____(3)_____，我们必须减少、再利用和(4)_____。(5)_____每天这三个单词。第(6)_____是少用。另一个步骤是决定是否购买新东西是真的(7)_____。那么(8)_____，你的垃圾成(9)_____纸，(10)_____和玻璃。最后，起草一份对你的社区回收(11)_____。我们不能希望(12)_____变化，但求有一点帮助!
写作7
结对练习。列出你能做的事情，让你的学校更环保。
不要把瓶子扔掉。8
写一段如何让你的学校更环保的短文，陈述理由。用你在活动7的清单来帮助你。使用because,
so
and
so
that.
不要把瓶子扔掉,
因为回收利用它们会更好些。
教材习题答案
U
nit
2
4
1
√
2
√
3
√
4
5
√
6
√
7
8
6
1
tons
2
grandsons
3
granddaughters
4
recycle
5
repeat
6
step
7
necessary
8
divide
9
plastic
10
rubber
11
policy
12
rapidModule
12
Save
our
world
拯救我们的世界
Unit
1
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
will
be
saved.
如果每个人都开始做些事情，世界将被拯救。
Listening
and
vocabulary1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
them.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.2
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1
The
factory
is
causing
a
lot
of
_____.
2
We
need
to
_____
the
air
and
the
rivers.
3
There
should
be
some
_____
to
stop
pollution.
4
We
can
_____
waste
produces,
such
as
_____
in
a
recycling
centre.3
Listen
and
read.
Lingling:
After
our
lesson
on
the
environment,
I’m
worried
about
the
future.
Pollution
is
our
great
enemy/'enimi/,
and
we
have
to
fight
it.
If
the
rivers
are
polluted,
farmers
can’t
use
them
to
water
their
crops/k'r ps/.
Tony:
And
in
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
spreads
over
cities
and
villages.
That
makes
people
ill,
and
even
kills/kilz/
them.
Pollution
is
a
danger
to
our
health.
Betty:
And
there’re
so
many
cars
in
the
street.
They
use
so
much
oil/ l/
and
cause
pollution
as
----well.
Daming:
What
can
we
do
about
the
industries
which
cause
pollution,
like
the
factories
Betty:
It’s
no
use
talking
about
things
we
can’t
do.
We’ve
got
to
think
of
things
we
can
do!
Daming:
Such
as...
Lingling:
Do
you
think
we
can
make
our
school
a
green
school
Daming:
What’s
a
green
school
Lingling:
At
a
green
school,
every
class
collects
waste
or
rubbish
which
can
be
recycled
or
used
again.
Then
the
school
sells
the
waste
or
rubbish
and
uses
the
money
to
help
students
in
poor
areas.
Daming:
Nice
idea!
Betty:
Students
at
a
green
school
also
learn
ways
to
save
energy
and
recycle
at
home.
That
means
less/les/
waste.
Tony:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Though
pollution
is
heavy
now,
I
don’t
think
it’s
hopeless.
If
everyone
starts
to
do
something,
the
world
will
be
saved.Everyday
EnglishIt’s
no
use...Such
as... Nice
idea!
Now
complete
the
notes.
Problems
1
If
the
rivers
are
polluted,
__________.
2
In
some
places,
pollution
from
factories
__________.
3
The
cars
in
the
street
__________.
What
should
we
do
4
It
is
no
use
__________.
5
At
a
green
school,
students
__________.
They
also
learn
how
to
__________.
6
We
can
save
the
world
if
__________.4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.cause
enemy
industry
kill
oil
pollute
spread
Pollution
is
our
great
(1)
_____.
Pollution
from
(2)
_____
is
a
danger
to
our
health,
and
may
even
(3)
_____
people.
Factories
sometimes
(4)
_____
rivers,
and
farmers
cannot
use
the
water
for
their
crops.
Pollution
(5)
_____
over
cities
and
villages,
and
that
(6)
______
even
more
danger.
Cars
in
the
street
use
a
lot
of
(7)
_____
and
cause
pollution
too.Pronunciation
and
speaking
5
Listen
and
mark
the
words
which
the
speaker
links.
1
After
our
lesson
on
the
environment,
I’m
worried
about
the
future.
2
Students
at
a
green
school
also
learn
ways
to
save
energy
and
recycle
at
home.Now
listen
again
and
repeat.6
Work
in
pairs.
Say
what
should
be
done
about
these
problems.—We
should
stop
the
factories
from
polluting
the
river.—I
agree.
And
we
should
stop
them
from
polluting
the
air
as
well.
听力与词汇1
结对练习。看图片并讨论。用方框中的单词帮助你。2
听录音并完成句子。1
工厂造成了极大的_____。2
我们需要_____空气和河流。3
应该有一些_____来制止污染。4
我们可以_____废物产生,如_____在一个回收中心。3
听录音并读一读
玲玲：上环境课后，我对未来感到担心。污染是我们最大的敌人，我们必须与之战斗。如果河流污染,农民不能用水浇灌庄稼。
托尼：在有些地方，工厂污染蔓延在城市和村庄。使人生病，甚至死亡。污染对我们的健康是很危险的。
贝蒂：街上有那么多汽车。他们使用如此多的石油也造成污染。
大明：对造成污染的产业，像工厂，我们能做些什么呢？
贝蒂：谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。我们必须想出我们可以做的事情！
大明：例如……
玲玲：你认为我们能使我们的学校成为一所绿色学校
大明：什么是绿色学校
玲玲:在绿色学校里，每个班收集可以再生或再利用的废物或垃圾。然后学校卖废物或垃圾并使用这笔钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。
大明：好主意!贝蒂：绿色学校的学生还学习在家里节约能源和回收的方法。这意味着更少的浪费。
托尼：那是个好主意。虽然现在污染很重，但我不认为这是没有希望的。如果每个人都开始做些事情，世界将被拯救。每日英语没用的……好主意！现在完成笔记。
问题1
如果河流被污染，_________。2
在有些地方，污染来自工厂
_________。3
街上的汽车
__________。4
没有用的__________。5
在绿色学校，学生__________。他们还学习如何__________。6
我们可以拯救世界如果
__________。4
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。引起
敌人
工业
杀死
石油
污染
扩散污染是我们最大的(1)_____。污染来自(2)
_____对我们的健康是很危险的，甚至可能(3)_____人们。工厂有时(4)_____河流，农民不能用水浇灌农作物。污染(5)_____蔓延在城市和乡村，并且那(6)_____更危险。汽车在大街上使用大量的(7)_____，也造成污染。发音与会话5
听录音并在朗读者连读的地方做记号。1
上环境课后，我对未来感到担心。2
绿色学校的学生还学习在家里节约能源和回收的方法。现在再听一遍录音并说一说。6
结对练习。说说关于这些环境问题我们应该做什么。—我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。—我同意。我们还应该阻止他们污染空气。
教材习题答案
3
1
farmers
can’t
use
them
to
water
their
crops
2
spreads
over
cities
and
villages
3
use
so
much
oil
and
cause
pollution
4
talking
about
things
we
can’t
do
5
collects
waste
or
rubbish
which
can
be
recycled
or
used
again;
save
energy
and
recycle
at
home
6
everyone
starts
to
do
something
4
1
enemy
2
industries
3
kill
4
pollute
5
spread
6
cause
7
oil
cause/k :z/
factory/'f kt ri/
industry/'ind stri/
pollute/p 'lut/
recycle/,ri:'saikl/
导致
工厂
工业
污染
回收M12
模块检测题
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
In
China, factories_______
(工厂)are no longer allowed to pollute the air with black smoke.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:; )
2.The
child
was killed _______
(杀死)when
a
car
failed
to
stop
at
the
crossing.
3.
Old
Henry talks
like
a parrot and just ______
(重复)
repeat what
he heard.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
4.
She
______
(减轻)her
weight
by
5
kilograms.
( javascript:; )
( javascript:; )
5..I walk over and sit
down between my mother and her two
_______
(孙女)granddaughter.
( http: / / dict. / search q=lj:step&ljtype=blng&ljblngcont=0&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.main.moreblng"
\o
"点击发音 )
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
Our duty is to defend the country against
its _______
(enemy)
enemies.
7.
The rainfall in this area was _______
(little)
than 50 mm last year.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
8.
All
people
think
_______
(recycle) is
a
good
idea.
9.
Don't
throw
away
the
_______
(used)
books.
We
may
send
those
children
in
poor
villages.
( javascript:; )
( javascript:; )
10.
Our
education
_______
(policy)
is
right
though
few
people
are
against
it.
三、单项选择
(
)11.
My
dream
hometown
is
an
amazing
place
without
any
.
A.water
B.
air
C.
food
D.
pollution
(
)12.
Don’t
______
me.
I
can
take
good
care
of
( file: / / / C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\2013山东济宁（word）.doc"
\l
"bookmark1#bookmark1"
\o
"Current
Document )
myself.
A.
afraid
of
B.
worry
about
C.
look
for
D.
worried
about
(
)13.
We
tried
to
stop
our
father
_____but
what
we
did
seemed
helpless
to
him.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
(
)14.
—
Morning,
boys
and
girls!
Please
try
_______
best
in
today’s
exam!
Good
luck
to
all
of
you!
—
Thanks!
A.
our
B.
them
C.
your
D.
yourselves
(
)15.
It
is
a
good
chance
to
practise,
and
don’t
_______.
A.
throw
it
away
B.
throw
away
it
C.
throw
them
away
D.
throw
away
them
四、完成句子，每空一词。
16.
你为什么丢弃一个还能使用的电话
Why do
you
________
________a mobile phone
which
can
be
still
used
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:; )
17.
学校一天有七节课。
The school day is
________
________
seven periods.
18.
你离开电脑房时别忘了关灯。
Don't forget to ________
________the light when you leave the computer
room.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:; )
19.
那对父母对他们出走的孩子非常担忧。
The parents were ________
________ their runaway child.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:; )
20.
电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。
Electric
energy
can
be
________
________light
energy
as
well
as
into
sound
energy.
完型阅读
【铜仁中考】There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution
around
us,
____21____
air
pollution,
soil
pollution,
noise
pollution
and
light
pollution.
They
are
bad
_22__
our
health
in
many
ways.
Burning
gas,
oil
and
coal
creates
air
pollution.
It
can
cause
sore
eyes
and
__23__
problems.
With
the
increase
of
pollution
and
the
development
of
industry,
litter
is
everywhere.
It
makes
our
environment
dirty.
People
put
lots
of
rubbish
in
the
land.
Farmers
use
too
many
__24___
in
the
fields.
They
destroy
the
soil.
So
soil
pollution
has
become
serious.
Noise
pollution
can
make
people__25__.
For
example,
people
may
lose
their
hearing
if
they
work
in
a
_26_
place
for
a
long
time.
Too
much
noise
can
cause
high
blood
pressure
__27__.
Working
for
a
long
time
in
strong,
changeable
light
__28__
cause
some
kinds
of
illnesses.
It
makes
people
feel
__29__
and
is
especially
bad
for
the
eyes.
With
___30__
pollution,
our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.
Let’s
be
greener
people.
21.
A.
such
as
B.
for
example
C.
as
well
as
D.
because
of
22.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
for
D.
of
23.
A.
breath
B.
breathe
C.
breathed
D.
breathing
24.
A.
chemical
B.
chemicals
C.
chemist
D.
chemistry
25.
A.
blind
B.
lame
C.
deaf
D.
healthy
26.
A.
noise
B.
noisy
C.
quiet
D.
quietly
27.
A.
as
well
B.
too
C.
also
D.
either
28
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
29.
A.
comfortable
B.
possibly
C.
terrible
D.
terribly
30.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
few
D.
fewer
六、任务型阅读
Now
cities
are
full
of
cars.Some
families
even
have
two
or
three
cars.Parking
is
a
great
problem.Something
will
have
to
be
done
to
change
it.What
will
the
cars
of
tomorrow
be
like Little
cars
may
some
day
take
the
place
of
today’s
big
cars.If
everyone
drives
little
cars
in
the
future
there
will
be
less
pollution
in
the
air.There
will
also
be
more
space
for
parking
cars
in
cities,and
the
streets
will
be
less
crowded
.Three
little
cars
can
fit（适合）in
the
space
now
needed
for
one
car
of
the
usual
size.The
little
cars
will
cost
much
less
to
own
and
to
drive.Driving
will
be
safe,too.What
is
more,these
little
cars
can
go
about
65
kilometers
per
hour（每小时）.Little
cars
of
the
future
will
be
fine
for
going
around
a
city,but
they
will
not
be
useful
for
long
trips.If
big
cars
are
still
used
along
with
the
little
ones,two
sets
of
roads
will
be
needed
in
the
future.Some
roads
will
be
used
for
the
fast
big
cars
,and
other
roads
will
be
needed
for
the
slow
little
ones.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
31.
In
cities
,________________is
a
big
problem
for
those
people
who
have
cars.
32.
In
the
_______________,little
cars
will
cost
much
less
to
own
and
to
drive.
33.
A
little
car’s
size
of
tomorrow
may
be
____________third
of
today’s
one
car’s
usual
size.
34.
If
people
drive
little
cars
_______________of
the
big
ones,there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
35.
Two
sets
of
roads
will
be
built
for
the
fast
big
cars
and
the
__________little
ones.
七、书面表达
阅读电视广告词："If
we
don't
save
water,the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
a
tear-drop."根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示：
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源，再利用水。
单元测试参考答案
一、1.
factories
2.
killed
3.
repeat
4.
reduce
5.
granddaughters
二、6.
enemies
7.
less 8.
recycling
9.
used
10.
policy
三、11.【解析】D
考查名词。由社会常识可知我们的梦想的家乡是没有任何污染的，故选D。
12.【解析】B
本题考查动词词组。worry
about“担心，挂念”；afraid
of“害怕，恐怕”；look
for“寻找”，句意“不要担心我，我会照顾好我自己的。”本题是否定形式开头的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故选B。
13.【解析】B
考查非谓语动词。stop
sb.
from
doing
sth
意为“阻止某人做某事”，
其中from可以省略。故选B。
14.【解析】C
考查词组的用法try
one’s
best
的用法。one’s应与主语保持一致。句子的隐性主语是you，故选C。
15.【解析】A
考查动词词组。
throw
away是动副词组，代词作宾语，必须把代词放中间。而主语是单数名词a
good
chance，故选A。
四、16.
throw away 17.
divided into
18.
turn off
19.
worried about
20.
changed
into
五、21.
A
根据后面的并列成份“air
pollution,
soil
pollution,
noise
pollution
and
light
pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
22.
C
be
bad
for
...
是固定短语，故选C。
23.
D
词形辨析。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰，故选D。
24.
B
chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
25.C
根据句子“people
may
lose
their
hearing
if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
26.
B
根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
27.
A
四个选项的意思都是“也”。as
well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
28.
D
情态动词的用法。根据句意可推断出D项。
29.
C
由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is
especially
bad
for
the
eyes.”可推断应选C项。
30.
B
根据句子“our
planet
will
become
greener
and
our
health
will
be
better.
”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。
六、31.traffic
32.future
33.one
34.instead
35.
slow
七、
Save
water
It's
our
duty
to
save
water,
As
we
know,
water
is
very
important
to
humans.We
can't
live
without
water.The
water
we
can
drink
is
less
and
less.But
some
people
don't
care
about
it.They
waste
a
lot
of
water
in
their
daily
life.Even
worse,they
pour
dirty
water
into
rivers
and
lakes.Water
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious.So
we
must
do
something
to
stop
the
pollution.We
not
only
protect
the
water
but
also
find
ways
to
reuse
it.If
we
don't
do
this,the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
a
tear-drop
of
us.Unit
3
Language
in
use语言运用
Language
practice
Reuse
means
“use
again”.
Though
pollution
is
heavy
now,
I
don’t
think
it’s
hopeless.1
Make
new
words.
Join
the
parts
of
words
in
Box
A
with
the
words
in
Box
B.
You
need
to
use
some
of
the
parts
more
than
once.-able
-ful
im-
-less
re-
un-Acare-
collect-
hope-
-possible
-used
-usual
-wanted
waste-B
Now
work
in
groups.
Play
the
guessing
game
English
for
fun.
English
for
Fun1
full
of
care
_____2
can
be
collected
_____3
full
of
hope
_____4
without
any
hope
_____5
not
possible
_____6
not
usual
_____7
not
used
_____8
used
again
_____9
not
wanted
_____10
making
a
lot
of
waste
_____2
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.hopeful
impossible
reused
unhealthy
wasteful
1
Polluted
water
is
_____.
2
It
is
_____
to
throw
so
much
food
away.
3
Many
things
can
be
_____
if
you
look
after
them
well.
4
It
was
_____
to
clean
up
the
whole
river
in
such
a
short
time.
5
If
we
pay
attention
to
pollution
now,
the
future
will
be
_____.Learning
to
learnSometimes
if
you
know
the
meaning
of
the
parts
of
a
word,
you
can
work
out
the
meaning
of
the
whole
word.re+new+able.
re=again,
able=can
berenewable=can
be
new
again3
Complete
the
tableNoun(a
thing
or
an
idea)Verb(what
you
do)Adjective(describing
something)Adverb(how
you
do
something)
useful/uselessenergy
—
energetichopehopefully/hopelesslypollution
—water
—
—wasteelectricity
—
—
—
—
usually4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
Activity
3.
We
use
electricity
when
we
turn
on
lights.
1
They
are
working
very
_____
to
reduce
waste.
2
The
factory
_____
the
river,
and
the
fish
died.
3
We
often
walk
in
the
countryside.
It
is
a(n)
_____
activity
for
us.
4
Do
not
use
so
much
water.
It
is
very
_____.5
Complete
the
sentences.
A
lunchbox
is
a
box
that
you
keep
your
lunch
in.
1
A
_____
is
a
card
that
you
write
on
one
side
of
and
send
to
someone
by
post.
2
A
_____
is
a
room
where
you
have
classes
at
a
school.
3
A
_____
is
a
book
that
has
one
or
more
stories
for
children.
4
A
_____
is
a
black
board
that
is
used
at
school
for
writing
on
with
chalk.6
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
picture
and
answer
the
questions.
1
What
kinds
of
things
can
be
recycled
2
How
can
these
things
be
reused
3
How
does
this
help
the
environment
4
Have
you
ever
recycled
or
used
things
that
can
be
recycled
How 7
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
expression
in
the
box.be
good
for
throw
away
turn
off
worry
about
Mike:
I
hear
you
are
off
to
the
Caribbean
for
a
holiday!
Lucky
you!
But
aren’t
you
(1)
_____
the
pollution
that
such
long
plane
journeys
may
cause
for
the
environment
Ken:
I
know,
but
what
can
I
do
about
it
I’ve
already
tried
my
best
to
protect
the
environment.
I
don’t
(2)
_____
things
if
I
don’t
want
them
any
more.
I
recycle.
I
(3)
_____
the
lights
when
I
leave
a
room.
Don’t
tell
me
I
shouldn’t
travel
by
plane
any
more!
Mike:
No,
of
course
not.
But
we
can
do
more
to
protect
the
environment.
For
example,
we
can
help
keep
the
air
clean
by
planting
trees.
Trees
(4)
_____
the
environment.
In
this
way,
we
can
reduce
the
harm
of
pollution.
Ken:
Good!
So
I
can
enjoy
my
holiday,
and
when
I
come
back,
I’ll
plant
some
trees!
Mike:
That’s
the
idea!
Maybe
we
can
all
join
in
and
start
a
small
forest!
（Put
the
ideas
about
environmental
protection
in
the
different
columns.
a)
Take
glass
bottles
and
newspapers
to
the
recycling
centre.
b)
Take
a
bag
when
you
go
shopping.
c)
Do
not
buy
too
many
new
things.
d)
Do
not
take
new
plastic
bags
from
the
shop-reuse
your
old
ones.
e)
Turn
off
lights
when
you
do
not
need
them.
f)
Ride
a
bike
or
walk,
and
do
not
often
drive
your
car.）Reuse
and
recycleReduce
pollutionNow
listen
and
check
what
you
heard.
语言练习
再利用是指“再次使用”。
虽然现在污染很重，但我不认为这是没有希望了。1
组成新单词。把方框A中的单词部分和方框B中的词缀组合在一起。有些部分你需要用到不止一次。-able
-ful
im-
-less
re-
un-关心
收集
希望
可能的
用过的
通常
想要的
浪费现在小组练习。玩趣味英语猜谜游戏。趣味英语1
充满关注的_____2
可能被收集的_____3
充满希望的_____4
没有任何希望的_____5
不可能的
_____6
不同寻常的_____7
没被用过的_____8
被再次使用的_____9
不想要的
_____10
制造许多垃圾_____2
用方框中的单词完成句子充满希望的
不可能的
再利用的不健康的
浪费的1
污水是_____。
2
扔掉那么多食物是_____。
3
如果你把它们照管得很好，许多事情可
以_____。
4
在这么短的时间内清理整个河流这是
_____。
5
如果我们现在注意污染，未来将是
_____。学会学习有时如果你知道一部分单词的意思，你就能弄懂整个单词的意思。re+新的+able.
re=再次,
able=能够
be可再生的=can
be
new
again
可能
是
新的
再次名词(一件事情或一个主意)动词(你做什么)形容词(描述事情)副词(你怎样做事情)
有用的/没有用的能量
—精力充沛的希望有希望地/没有希望地污染
—水
—
—浪费电力
—
—
—
—
通常地4
用活动3中单词的正确形式完成句子。开灯时我们使用电。
1他们正在非常_____工作减少浪费。
2工厂_____河里，鱼死了。
3我们经常在乡下散步。这是一个为我们(n)_____活动。
4不要使用这么多水。它非常_____。
5完成下列句子。
饭盒是一个为你盛午餐的盒子。
1
_____是一张卡片,你在它的一边写东西寄给某人。
2
_____是一个房间，你在学校上课。
3
_____是一本书，一个或更多的儿童故事。
4
_____是一个黑板，在学校里用粉笔在上面写东西。6
结对练习。看图片回答问题。1
哪类东西可以回收
2
如何重新利用这些东西
3
怎样做能帮助环境
4
你曾经有没有回收或使用可以回收的东西 如何 7用方框中的表达的正确形式完成对话。迈克：我听说你要动身去加勒比海度假！对……有利
扔掉
关掉
担心
你真幸运！但你不(1)担心这么长时间的飞机旅行可能造成环境污染吗？
肯：我知道，但是我能做什么呢 我已经尽最大的努力来保护环境了。如果我不想再要某些东西了，我不(2)扔掉它们。我回收。当我离开房间时我(3)关掉电灯。不要告诉我不应该坐飞机旅行！
迈克：不，当然不是。但我们可以做更多的事情来保护环境。例如，我们可以帮助种植树木保持空气清洁。树木(4)_____环境。通过这种方式，我们可以减少污染的危害。
肯：好！这样我就可以享受我的假期，当我回来时，我将种植一些树木!
迈克:这是个主意!也许我们都可以加入，开始种出一个小森林!8
把关于环境保护的想法填在不同列表里。
a)
把玻璃瓶和报纸带到回收中心。
b)
购物时拿一个包。
c)
不买太多的新事物。
d)
不要从商店里拿新塑料袋在使用你的旧袋子。
e)
不需要电灯时关掉。再利用和再回收降低污染
f)
骑自行车或步行，不要经常开车。
现在听录音并检查你听到的内容。再次听音并完成表格。
建议
理由3
不要吹走_____制作的东西，但是_____他们。扔到东西是浪费的。2
_____你的塑料包当你可以_____当你去购物时塑料包_____循环。3
使用更少的电和石油去_____。4
不要离开后开灯和_____。5
_____不要经常开着你的车。发电和使用石油可能导致_____。世界各地
地球一小时（全球环保行动）地球一小时是每年3月底举行。在地球一小时期间，全世界的人都关掉他们不需要的灯。他们这样做是为了展示他们气候变化的意识。第一个地球一小时是2007年在印尼举行的，超过220万人关掉了灯。今天，越来越多的城市参与到这个事件中，例如，北京、伦敦、罗马和纽约，并且地标性建筑帝国大厦和金门大桥将会变得漆黑一片。模块任务：讨论关于污染你能做什么10
分组练习。判断你想要讨论那种污染。
选择你最关心的一个主题。它可能是水污染，空气污染等等。
找出更多的关于你的主题的信息。在网站或书本中查找。11
讨论你的主题。
轮流说出你们考虑到的问题，能做些什么。
听听其他人说什么。如果你同意他们说的，说“我同意”，“那是正确的”或者“一个很好的观点”；如果你不同意某人说的，说“抱歉，但是我不同意。我认为……”12
向全班同学介绍你的组的想法。
教材习题答案
1
collectable
careful
reused
hopeless
impossible
waste
unused
unusual
unwanted
wasteful
2
1
unhealthy
2
wasteful
3
reused
4
impossible
5
hopeful
4
1
2
pollutes
3
4
wasteful
5
1
postcard
2
classroom
3
storybook
4
blackboard
7
1
worried
about
2
throw
away
3
turn
off
4
are
good
for
8
1
a
d
2
b
c
e
f
