Unit
3
教材内容（见原书P2-P3）
译文在线（见原书P4-P6）
+
第三单元
语言运用他们将被粘贴在学校网站上。他们将会在网上被其他班级看到。书籍将会被电脑所取代吗？1用框里的正确形式完成句子。1书籍将会被电脑取代吗？2—我的自行车坏了，它什么时候能被修好？
—明天就能被修好了。3你认为明年从图书馆有多少书被借出？4—爸爸，今晚我能用用电脑吗？
—好，但是电脑还不能用。电在九点前还没有(没有连接)______。5这个问题将会在今晚的会议上
______（讨论）？2看图讨论将被建成的新教室。使用框中的单词来帮助你。建造
买
机会新教室将被建成。3结对练习，谈论伟大的发明。电话
计划
电视
1875
1903
1924
美国
美国
英国
贝尔
莱特兄弟
博尔德A：电话是什么时候被发明的？B：1875年被发明。……A：你认为未来什么样的电话将会被使用？B：……4用框中的单词完成句子。方向
介绍
传播
贸易1在印刷的______之前，没有太多人能阅读。2有更多书，所以书的______增长了。3因为有更多的人可以阅读，思想被______得更快。4印刷术未来的______是什么？5听音，并找出讲话者在哪里。在学校图书馆在英国图书馆在英国博物馆6再听一遍并回答问题。1在古代，为什么书制作的很少？2为什么许多旧书不得不与大众保持距离？3在英国博物馆，电脑怎样帮助人们阅读旧书？4在电脑上，你怎样翻页？a)
因特网的历史b)万维网c)因特网和万维网d)因特网的未来网络已产生多年，但是是世界宽带网络的发明能够使因特网变得更加有用。因特网与世界宽带网络一起改变了世界。网络是在二十世纪六十年代由美国政府发明的，主要用于军队。70年代，科学家们和商人也想用网络来收送信息。多少年来，人们只能发送简单的信息。他们不能用网络发送照片或文件。1991年，当一个叫蒂姆博纳斯-李的科学家发明了世界网络宽带的时候，情况改变了。世界网络宽带用网络来发送信息、文件、图画和照片。这使得网络对人们更加有用，并且，有越来越多的人在90年代开始使用它。今天，网络改变了数以万计的使用者。她改变了人们的生活方式，工作方式，娱乐方式。尽管网络、电子邮件使人们与几千公里之外的人更近更迅速地交流，人们和商业使用电子商业和网购来买卖世界各地的东西。网络也是人们的生活更加容易，因为许多事可以在家完成，一天24小时不间断。网络可以帮你做家庭作业，所以你不需要去图书馆。你可以使用网上银行，而不是亲自去银行。并且，理所法当然的是，当他们想放松一下时，他们仅仅网上“冲浪”就行。科技变化飞快，很难想象未来网络与网会变成什么样。但是如果生活中没有它们，看起来是没法想象的。现在，完成表格。60年代——70年代——1991年——90年代——现在环游世界
电子书就像电子邮件改变我们写给每个人的方式一样，电子书正在改变我们阅读的方式。电子书第一次在90年代出现，并且，从那之后我们阅读电子书的科技已经有了很大发展。现在，查找信息更方便快捷，我们也可以在电子书上记笔记。而且，它们省了不少纸张。但是电子书阅读器仍然比纸质书更贵，所以并不是所有人都负担得起它。然而，随着电子科技的快速发展，阅读电子书将变得越来越便宜。许多人认为，在不久的将来会有比纸质书更多的电子书。模块任务：谈论新发明8小组活动。准备你的讨论。想一个改变你的生活的发明。记下有关这个发明的笔记。1是什么？是一个用于……的发明2为什么它有用？你可以用它来……查找这个发明是怎样被发明出来的，写下你对此的感想。第一台电脑非常大，但是现在的电脑很小。9和你的小组讨论。告诉你的小组你的发现。想你的小组征求他们的想法。就你们讨论的内容作笔记。10把你的结果呈现给同学们。
课本练习参考答案
U
nit
3
1
1
Will;
be
replaced
2
will;
be
repaired
3
will
be
borrowed
4
isn’t
connected
5
Will;
be
talked
about
6
will
invite
7
will;
be
planted
8
will;
be
finished
4
1
introduction
2
trade
3
spread
4
direction
7.
c）；the
Internet
was
invented；sent
and
received
messages;
World
Wide
Web
was
invented;
used
World
Wide
Web
to
send
text,
documents
and
photos;
It
has
changed
the
way
people
live,
work
and
play.Module
9
Great
inventions
伟大的发明
Unit
1
在将来，电脑会比书使用得更频繁吗？
教材内容（见原书P2-P3）
译文在线（见原书P4-P6）
9
伟大的发明模块任务：听力与词汇结对练习。看图并回答问题。1这些发明怎样改变人们的生活？2你认为那个最重要？3你认为还有哪些其他发明？听并完成短文。1玲玲喜欢他的手机因为她可以______.2大明所有的朋友______.3现在的相机比老相机更好是因为它们不______并且照片可以______.4.
玲玲认为在某种程度上，所有的事______通过计算机，并且它是______发明。听并跟读。托尼：爸爸，我可以借用一下您的数码相机吗？爸爸：为什么？托尼：我想在下周学校组织学生参观博物馆时拍些照片。它们可能会被张贴在学校网站上。而且，他们可能也会在网上被其他班级看到，甚至是那些生活在其他国家的人。爸爸：听起来真不错！但我在学校时，收到国外笔友的信我们得等几个星期。我们可以在网上马上就可发送和接收照片和邮件。托尼：我在想……在未来，电脑是否会比书更频繁地使用呢？爸爸：也许。在过去，我们主要从成百上千纸的书上获得信息。今天，随着电脑和电子技术的发明，很容易从因特网上获得信息。因特网比书本更强大。爸爸：哦，好。给你。自从你妈妈的生日派对后我就一直没用过了。内存也可能满了。托尼：好。没关系。我有一个空的内存卡。说明书在哪里？爸爸：在相机包里。因为相机是你妈妈给我的生日礼物，你必须保证你会好好保管它。你如你要借给任何人，告诉他要适当地使用。托尼：保证做到！阅读对话概要，在错误的信息下面划线。托尼想借他爸爸的数码相机，因为照片要在校刊上刊登出来。托尼想拍几张学校舞会和篮球比赛的照片。托尼的爸爸很高兴借相机并告诉托尼关上它。他向托尼保证会保管好它。4查找对话中句子的意思。1改变项目，我能够得到相机吗 2那不是问题。我会用另一张存储卡。3我会按照你说的做。5回答问题。电子的
使合适
说明书
发明
借
发邮件
页数
网站1如果存储满了的话，你怎样调试相机？2你什么时候需要阅读说明书？3你多久用邮件发信息？4这本书有多少页？5你最喜欢的网站是什么？6电子科技的一个例子是？7当你发邮件给某人，那之后他们要怎样做？8对你来说，最重要的发明是什么？发音与会话听音并标记停顿处。1它们可能会被张贴在学校网站上。而且，他们可能也会在网上被其他班级看到，甚至是那些生活在其他国家的人。2你必须保证你会好好保管它。现在，再听一遍并重复。结对练习。谈论这些发明的优点。汽车
电脑
电子邮件
手机
电视
洗衣机A：我们可以用电子邮件发信息。B：是的，我们可以用邮件发信息，那又快又便宜。现在，描述这些发明是如何改变你的生活的。电子邮件已经改变了我的生活，因为我可以……Unit
1
2.
They’ll
be
put
up
on
the
school
website.
他们将被张贴在学校网站上。
put
up张贴
公布
The
exam
results
will
be
put
up
on
Friday
afternoon.
考试成绩将于星期五下午张贴出来.
We'd
better
put
up
a
notice
here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )知.
【拓展】put
up的其他意思：举起，抬起;建立，竖起;提高,增加;提供;捐款
Please
put
up
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions.
谁要有问题,
就请举手。
I
want
to
put
up
a
fence
between
our
property
and
our
neighbor's.
我要在我们和邻居的地产之间修道篱笆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。
The
workers
try
to
put
up
productivity.工人设法提高生产率
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。
The
millionaire
put
up
a
lot
of
money
for
the
church.这位百万富翁
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )为教会捐了许多钱。
试题链接：
【淮安中考】
It's
time
for
us
to
______
the
Christmas
decorations
in
the
living
room.
A.
put
on
B.
put
away
C.
put
up
D.
put
out【解析】考查动词短语。根据题意“我们该在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物了”选C。
2.
Sounds
great!
听起来好极了！
这是口语中常用的一个句子，前面省略了主语it。sound作联系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。
Sounds
like
a
good
idea!
听起来像个好主意！
The
song
sounds
beautiful.
这首歌听起来很美。
【拓展】类似于sound用法的系动词还有look，taste，smell，feel……
试题链接：
【临沂中考】—Do
you
know
the
song
Gangnam
Style —Of
course.
It
interesting.A.
tastes
B.
smells
C.
sounds
D.
feels【解析】
C考查系动词的用法。由句意
“你知道《江南style》这首歌吗？当然了。它听起来很有趣。“选C。
3.
If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone,
tell
them
to
use
it
properly.
如果你要把它借给任何人，告诉他们正确地使用它。
试题链接：
【安顺中考】--Did
you
borrow
the
comic
book
from
the
library
--Yes.
I_____
it
for
three
days.
I’ll
return
it
this
afternoon.
A.
borrowed
B.
kept
C.
have
borrowed
D.
have
kept【解析】D考查动词用法。borrow是瞬间动词，不能用于完成时态，故选D。
4.
He
promised
Tony
to
look
after
it.
他答应托尼照顾它。
试题链接：
【天津中考】He
promised
______his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
saw
D.
to
see【解析】
D考查动词的用法。promise后接动词不定式，意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。
5.
How
often
do
you
send
messages
by
email
你多久用邮件发送一次信息？
by
email
通过电子邮件
【拓展】by用法总汇
(1)
by后接表示交通工具的名词，说明方法或手段，有“乘，用，由”等意思。
He
will
go
by
taxi.
他将乘出租车去.
(2)
by
+
名词，表示手段，方式时，名词用单数，其前不用冠词。
He
told
me
the
news
by
phone.
他通过电话告诉我这个消息。
The
news
reached
us
by
radio.
我们通过收音机知道了这个消息。
(3)
用于被动语态中，表示动作的执行者。
I
like
the
books
written
by
Edgar
Snow.
我喜欢爱得伽斯诺写的这些书。
(4)
表示时间，时限，意为“到.....时为止”。
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
station,
the
train
had
left.
我到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
(5)
表示位置，意为“靠近，在......旁边”。
Come
and
sit
by
me.
过来坐在我旁边。
His
house
stands
by
the
river.
他的房子位于河边。
(6)
表示移动方向，意为“经，横过，从旁走过”。
He
passed
by
me
without
greeting
me.
他从我身边走过,没和我打招呼。
(7)
表示通过某种方式。
We
learn
to
swim
by
swimming.
我们在游泳中学会游泳。
试题链接：
【鞍山中考】You
can
improve
your
English
_______reading
more.A.
in
B.
with
C.
by
D.
of【解析】C
考查介词的用法。by表示通过某种方式，根据句意“通过更多的阅读可以提高你的英语水平”。故选C。M
9模块检测题
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
You
can
visit
its _______
(网站)
to
search
for
the
information
you
want.
2.I
am
going
to
_______
(取代) my
old
car
with
a
new
one.
3.
The page number
is
shown
at
the
foot
of
the
_______
(页码).
4.
My
uncle
bought
a
run-down
farm
house
and
plan
to _______
(整修)
it
up.
5.
The
rapid
_______
(发展)
of
the
city
turns
the
small
town
into
a
noisy
city.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
We
must
read
the
_______
( instruct)
before
we
start
taking
the
medicine.
7.
We
are
glad
you
have
taken
a
step
forward
in
the
right
_______
(direct).
8.
Many
houses
in
Norway
are
colorful
and
made
of
______
(wood)
9.
The
news
was
_______
(spread) by
the
woman around
the
town
last
week.
10.
But
I
was
so
nervous
I
couldn't
get
it
out
_______
(proper).
三、单项选择
(
)11.
Many
children
in
China
to
have
their
own
bank
cards
next
year.
A.
allowed
B.
are
allowed
C.
will
be
allowed
D.
were
allowed
(
)12.【本溪中考】She
_______
created
a
piece
of
history
by
winning
her
fourth
title.
A.
invented
B.created
C.
discovered
D.found
out
(
)13.
Nylon
(尼龙)is
_____
air,
coal
and
water.
A.
made
by
B.
made
from
C.
made
of
D.
made
in
(
)14.【天津中考】He
promised
______his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
saw
D.
to
see
(
)15.【绥化中考】She
________
the
book
________
two
days
ago.
A.
has
borrowed;
since
B.
has
kept;
since
C.
kept;
for
四、汉译英
16.
我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。
I
helped
him ______
______ some
shelves
in
his
bedroom.
17.
成千上万的小鱼被扔回了大海里。
______
______
small
fish
are
thrown
back
into
the
sea.
18.
这个房间里的石头做的地板摸起来非常光滑。
The floor ______
_____ stone
feels
so
smooth.
19.
事实上，更多的孩子在读这本书之前会浏览一下插图。
In
fact,
most
children
can______
______the
illustrations
before
they
begin
reading
the
book.
20.
我们收到一封用打字机打出的信,附有手写的一张字条.
We
received
a
typewritten
letter
with
a
note
added
______
______.
五、完型阅读
Every
year
the
U.
S.
receives
tens
of
thousands
of
inventions.
(21)____
these
only
a
few
become
(22)____
and
make
a
lot
of
money.
They
are
thousands
of
inventions
that
(23)____
wants.
Here
are
some
of
these.
In
1879,
somebody
invented
a
new
part
of
“fire
escape”.
This
was
a
hat
which
had
a
parachute（降落伞）on
top.
You
connected
the
hat
with
a
strap（带子）under
your
chin（下巴）.
With
this
special
hat
(24)______
you
could
jump
from
a
building
on
fire
and
flew
safely
down.
With
it
there
was
also
a
special
pair
of
shoes,
so
the
person
(25)_____
safely.
There
was
a
special
alarm
clock
for
people
who
had
problems
(26)____
in
the
morning.
This
clock
had
six
pieces
of
wood
that
(27)_____
above
your
head.
At
the
right
time
the
pieces
of
wood
dropped
down
on
you
when
you
were
(28)_____.
They
hit
you
but
did
not
(29)
_____
you.
Therefore,
you
woke
up.
Another
invention
was
the
bicycle
seat
to
stop
a
thief.
This
seat
had
needles
in
it.
When
the
owner
(30)
_____
the
bicycle
the
needles
were
down.
But
when
the
bicycle
was
not
in
use,
the
needles
were
up.
So
a
thief
who
jumped
on
the
bike
got
a
nice
big
surprise.
(
)21.
A.
Of
B.
For
C.
To
D.
With
(
)22.
A.
useful
B.
complete
C.
popular
D.
public
(
)23.
A.
everybody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
(
)24.
A.
on
B.
along
C.
outside
D.
below
(
)25.
A.
fell
B.
landed
C.
stood
D.
ran
(
)26.
A.
getting
up
B.
putting
on
clothes
C.
waking
up
D.
going
to
sleep
(
)27.
A.
stopped
B.
circled
C.
appeared
D.
hung
(
)28.
A.
dreaming
B.
awake
C.
lying
D.
sleeping
(
)29.
A.
reach
B.
knock
C.
hurt
D.
cut
(
)30.
A.
rode
B.
repaired
C.
locked
D.
owned
六、阅读理解
Rice
is
a
big
part
of
Chinese
life.
In
the
past,
people
greeted
each
other
by
saying
“Have
you
had
your
rice ”
Some
people
still
say
it
today.
China
is
the
world's
largest
rice-growing
country.
In
2003,
China
grew
166
million
tons
of
rice.
But
it
is
not
easy
to
feed
the
world's
largest
population.
In
the
1960s,
thousands
of
Chinese
died
because
they
had
no
food
to
eat.
In
the
1970s,
a
Chinese
scientist,
Yuan
Longping,
grew
a
new
kind
of
rice
called
hybrid
rice(杂交稻).
It
makes
20
percent
more
rice
than
other
types
of
rice.
Hybrid
rice
is
much
stronger
than
common（普通的）
rice.
It
can
grow
in
lots
of
water
or
in
not
much
water.
It
also
doesn't
easily
get
diseases
or
worms(虫子).
Yuan
is
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice.”
At
the
end
of
last
month,
he
won
the
World
Food
Prize
for
his
work
to
help
feed
so
many
people.
Today,
half
of
China's
rice
plants
are
Yuan's
special
hybrid.
China
uses
Yuan's
hybrid
to
grow
much
more
rice
than
before.
根据短文内容,
从四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(
)31.
In
the
past,
Chinese
people
greeted
each
other
by
saying
“______ ”.
A.
How
are
you
B.
How
old
are
you
C.
Have
you
had
your
rice
D.
Where
are
you
going
(
)31.
“China
is
the
world's
largest
rice-growing
country”
means
_______
.
A.
China's
rice
is
bigger
than
other
countries'
rice
B.
China
is
a
big
country
C.
China
is
becoming
bigger
D.
China
grows
more
rice
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
(
)31.
Hybrid
rice
is
special
because
____.
A.
it
makes
more
rice
than
other
types
of
rice
B.
it
can
grow
in
lots
of
water
or
not
much
water
C.
it
doesn't
easily
get
diseases
or
worms
D.
A,
B
and
C
(
)31.
Yuan
Longping
is
famous
because
he
_____.
A.
grows
a
lot
of
rice
on
his
farm
B.
is
a
famous
business
man
C.
invented
hybrid
rice
D.
helps
people
to
kill
rice
worms
(
)31.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
____.
A.
Rice-growing
in
China
B.
Types
of
rice
in
China
C.
How
to
Grow
Rice
D.
Rice
Harvesting
七、任务型阅读(每空一词)
What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
invention
in
the
world
The
TV
The
printer
The
telephone
Or
the
computer
A
report
shows
that
they
are
not
the
only
important
inventions.
Here
are
three
other
important
inventions.
One
of
the
simplest
inventions
is
the
toilet.
Before
toilets,
people
poured
or
dumped
waste
into
rivers
from
people’s
houses.
Illnesses
were
common
in
big
cities,
and
it
was
often
difficult
to
find
clean
drinking
water.
Animal
food
is
another
important
invention.
Before
the
invention,
most
animals
were
killed
every
autumn
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them
in
winter.
After
hay(干草)
became
a
kind
of
common
animal
food,
animals
could
live
through
the
long
winter.
The
third
great
invention
is
glasses.
Glasses
help
people
read,
write
and
do
“close
work”
after
the
age
of
45.
Without
glasses,
the
word
would
be
difficult
for
the
people
above
forty-five
八、书面表达
假如你有一项自己的发明创意。请你给Teen
Magazine的编辑(editor)写一封信，详细介绍你的发明。字数：100字左右。
Dear
editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
模块测试参考答案
一、1.
website
2.
replace
3.
page
4.
fix
5.
development
二、6.
instructions
7.
direction
8.wood
9.
spread
10.
properly
三、11.
C考查一般将来时态的被动语态。
表示“将被允许干某事”用
will
be
allowed
to
do
sth。故选C。
12.【解析】考查动词用法。“创造历史”用动词create。根据题意“她第四次赢得冠军,
创造了一项历史”选B。
13.【解析】C
考查动词词组辨析。be
made
from后跟改变性质的物质材料，符合题意。
14.【解析】
D考查动词的用法。promise后接动词不定式，意为“承诺做某事”。故选D。
15.
【解析】B考查动词用法。borrow是瞬间动词，不能用于完成时态，故选B。
四、
16.
put
up
17.
Thousands of 18.
made
of
19. look through 20.
by
hand
五、
本篇短文介绍了美国每年都会收到许多发明，重点介绍了三种不受欢迎的发明。1.
A。of
these在这些当中，of表示范围。2.
C。因为受大家欢迎，才会赚钱。3.
D。4.
A。on表示状态，“带着”。5.
B。land此处为一动词，“着陆”。6.
C。7.
D。8.
D。9.
C。10.
A。
六、
31.
C。通过第一段最后一句话可知。32.
A。由第三段第三句话可知。33.
B。由firstly,
secondly,
another
factor可知。34.
C。根据短文中的第一、第二、另一因素，综合起来进行判断。35.
A。由短文最后一句话可知。
七、1.Inventions
2.
important3.other4.
telephone
5.
ran/went/came
6.easy
7.killed
8.Glasses
9.
writing
10.
more
八、One
possible
version
Dear
editor,
I
invented
an
answering
machine
for
myself
and
I
soon
realized
what
a
useful
machine
it
is.
If
I’m
not
at
home,
someone
can
leave
a
message
and
I
can
call
him
back.
There
is
no
way
that
they
can
say
they
can’t
get
in
touch
with
me.
In
the
evening,
I
have
to
do
my
homework,
but
the
phone
never
stops.
Now
I
can
put
the
machine
on
and
I’ll
not
be
disturbed,
therefore,
I
can
do
my
homework
better.
Besides
there
may
be
some
people
I
just
do
not
want
to
talk
to
him
at
the
moment.
Then
I
can
put
the
machine
on,
so
I
don’t
have
to
speak
to
them.
Now,
I
really
do
not
know
how
to
live
without
my
wonderful
inventions.Unit
2
1.
Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.
每天晚上，我妈妈在家里阅读杂志。
look
through
浏览；粗略地翻阅
Is
it
helpful
to
look
through
the
newspaper
浏览报纸有帮助吗
试题链接：
【阜新中考】每天早上我爸爸都要浏览一下报纸,找些有趣的来看看。Every
morning
my
father
will_______
the
paper
for
something
interesting
to
read.
【解析】考查动词短语。答案：look
through
2.
Paper
was
first
created
about
2000
years
ago
in
China
and
was
made
of
silk
bamboo,
grass,
and
later
wood.
知识点一：create作动词，意为“创造，创作”。常强调创造出原来不存在的东西。
Shakespeare
created
many
tragedy
characters.
莎士比亚塑造了许多悲剧人物。
试题链接：
【本溪中考】She
_______
created
a
piece
of
history
by
winning
her
fourth
title.
A.
invented
B.created
C.
discovered
D.found
out
【解析】考查感。“创造历史”用动词create。根据题意“她第四次赢得冠军,
创造了一项历史”选B。
知识点二：be
made
of由…所组成；由…造成
The
house
is
made
of
wood.
这座房子是木制的。
【辨析】be
made
of/
from与be
made
into
成品+be
made
of+材料（不改变性质）
成品+be
made
from+材料（改变性质）
材料+be
made
into
+成品
The
cup
is
made
of
glass.
这个杯子是玻璃制成的。
Wine
is
made
from
grapes.
葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
Grapes
are
made
into
wine.
葡萄被制成葡萄酒。
试题链接：
【南京中考】–Fifty
dollars
for
such
a
T-shirt!
You
must
be
joking!–I’m
serious.
It’s_____
silk.A.
made
by
B.
made
from
C.
made
of
D.
made
in【解析】C
考查动词词组辨析。be
made
of后跟不改变性质材料，符合题意。
3.
In
those
days,
books
were
only
produced
once
at
a
time
by
hand.
在那个时候，依靠手工一次只能制作一本书。
知识点一:
at
a
time
一次
She
spoke
half
an
hour
at
a
time.
她一次讲了半个小时。
【辨析】at
a
time与at
one
time
at
a
time意为“每次，一次”，常与表示数量的词搭配使用。
I
can
only
talk
to
one
at
a
time.
我一次只能跟一个人谈话。
at
one
time意为“曾经，一度”，常用于过去时，相当于a
period
of
past
time。
He
was
a
teacher
at
one
time.
他曾经是位老师。
知识点二:
by
hand
用手工（制造）
He
made
the
table
by
hand.
他用手工做的这张桌子。
试题链接：
【海城中考】在那个时期以前,
书籍是手抄的。Before
that
date,
books
were
copied
_______.
【解析】考查介词词组。答案：by
hand。
We
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
in
the
twentieth
century.
我们可以在二十世纪引入的互联网上比较纸和印刷的发明。
知识点一:
compare...to...
知识点二:
introduction
As
a
result,
there
were
not
many
books,
and
they
were
expensive.
因此，没有很多书，并且他们很昂贵。
as
a
result
是一个习惯短语，意为“因此，结果”。
As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。
As a result he was sent away from school. 结果他被赶出了学校。
【拓展】result
(1)
result用作动词，意为“发生，产生”，与介词in连用，意为“导致，引起(某种结果)”
等。
Our efforts resulted in success. 我们的努力终于成功了。
The accident resulted in three deaths. 那次事故导致了三人死亡。
(2)
result用作动词，与from连用，意为“由……造成”“因……产生”，from后是产生的原因。
Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病是由于吃得过多所引起的。
The accident resulted from your carelessness. 这次事故是由于你的粗心所引起的。
(3) result用作名词，意为”结果，效果，后果；比赛的结果，(考试)成绩“等。
The result of the examination was quite unexpected. 考试的结果令人完全难以想像。
I was late, with the result that I missed my train. 我迟到了，结果没能赶上火车。
6.
Knowledge
and
ideas
spread
faster
than
ever
before.
知识和思想比以前传播的更快。
知识点一:
试题链接
【中考】A
good
foundation
of
______
knowledge
is
necessary
for
success.
A.
mail
B.adventure
C.
communications
D.
knowledge
【解析】考查名词知识。根据句题意“打下良好的知识基础对成功是非常必要的”选D。
知识点二:
spread
不及物动词，传播；散布；蔓延；延展；延伸
The
illness
spread
quickly
in
the
town.这种疾病很快在城里蔓延开了。
The
news
soon
spread.
这消息很快传开了。
The
city
has
spread
quickly.
这城市扩展得很快。
【注意】固定搭配：spread
over蔓延，散布；spread
through/
throughout传遍
The
water
spread
over
the
floor.水在地板上漫开了。
The
illness
spread
through
the
whole
town.疾病扩散到全市。
The
news
of
victory
spread
throughout
the
country.
胜利的消息传遍了全国。
试题链接
【新疆中考】Our
business
has
already
_____
five
continents,
more
than
30
countries.
A.
set
up
B.
closed
down
C.
spread
over
D.
gone
wrong【解析】考查动词词组。set
up
开业；closed
down
倒闭；
spread
over
遍及；gone
wrong
运行有问题。根据句意“我们的业务遍及五大洲30多个国家。”选C。Unit
2
教材内容（见原书P2-P3）
译文在线（见原书P4-P6）
第九模块
伟大的发明第二单元
书籍将会被电脑所取代吗？阅读与词汇1结对练习。阅读文章的题目，讨论并把书和电脑的优点列表。2阅读短文，将大意与图画搭配起来。在印刷书籍之前的世界在印刷术发明之后世界有纸与印刷品的生活d）科技与书籍e）书的未来书籍将会被电脑所取代吗？每天早晨，我爸爸在上班的路上买一份报纸。每天，我在课堂上打开书本开始上课。每天晚上，我的妈妈在家翻阅杂志。每天晚上睡觉前，我都看看我卧室墙上有大卫贝克汉姆的海报。我们能想象没有纸张和印刷品的生活吗？造纸术发明于大约2000年前的中国，使用的材料有蚕丝，竹子，草，后来是羊毛。从19世纪开始用木材。人们学会在纸张上写字，编订成书。但是在那个时候，依靠手工一次只能制作一本书。结果是书既昂贵又稀有。因为书的数量有限，所以很少有人学着读书。后来印刷术在中国的隋朝和唐朝被发明出来。后来，随着印刷术的发展，书能够被制作的更快、更便宜了。书籍的买卖和交易的结果是，越来越多的人学会了读书。知识和思想比以前任何时候都迅速地传播开来。纸和印刷术的发明可与20世纪因特网的引入相媲美。
尽管因特网一直很年轻，但它看起来比印刷术成长的更迅猛多了。网上能比纸质材料储存更大更多样化的信息。人们用internet比用纸质形式更容易发现被寻找的信息。这些可以阅读信息的机器现在更加小巧轻快，比单本书更小更轻。电脑与因特网已经应用于教室，而且报纸和杂志也可以在网上阅读。传统印刷术将来出路在何方？那么有一天书籍会被电脑取代吗？如果你想知道问题的答案，打开电脑去浏览网页。可能在网上找到答案之前，你已经感觉到答案了。学会学习尽快找到一篇短文中的信息。你可以阅读题目和每段首句。这往往会告诉你短文是有关什么的。完成表格。什么时候什么大约2000年前在隋唐之间现在未来4
用框中的正确形式完成短文。发展
方向
介绍
代替
传播
贸易
木材
首先，纸由丝绸、竹子和草制成。然后，它由（1）_____制成。书很昂贵因为它们是手工制成，但是（2）____印刷使制作书籍变得更便宜更快。一个书籍（3）____的结果是知识（4）____比以前任何时候更快。计算机的（5）_____用类似的方式改变了世界，尽管因特网更加有生命力。当越来越多的人使用电脑，（6）____传统印刷掌握未来还未确定，并且总有一天被书籍（7）____。写作5阅读短文，注意我们怎样给出“原因”与“结果”。1手工制作只能一次制作一本书，结果是，书的数量很少。2因为书的数量有限，所以很少有人学会读书。3报纸和杂志已经在网上阅读。所以，传统印刷的未来的方向是什么？4这些机器比书更小巧轻便，所以他们很容易搬动。结对练习。询问并回答问题。写下完整的句子1为什么一个没有印刷品的世界难以想象？（因为）2少量书被制成的结果是？（结果）3在印刷术发展之后发生了什么？（所以）4什么样的发展意味着未来不会需要书籍？（以便）A：为什么一个没有印刷的世界难以想象？B：一个没有印刷的世界难以想象，因为现在，我们有许多印刷而成的东西。6用活动3的的内容写下所有句子。7写一篇短文。用你写的活动5和6的句子来帮助你完成。
课本练习参考答案
U
nit
2
4
1
wood
2
direction
3
trade
4
spread
5
introduction
6
development
7
replaceUnit
3
1.
But
it
was
the
invention
of
the
World
Wide
Web
that
made
it
really
useful
to
people.
但是对人们真正有用的是万维网的发明。
It
is/was....that....这是一个强调句型。构成形式是：It
is
(was)
+
被强调部分+
that
(who)
+
句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在
It
is
(was)
之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。
昨天汤姆在教室里发现了我的钢笔。
原句：Tom
found
my
pen
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
强调主语：It
was
Tom
who
/
that
found
my
pen
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
强调宾语：It
was
my
pen
that
Tom
found
in
the
classroom
yesterday.
强调地点状语：It
was
in
the
classroom
that
Tom
found
my
pen
yesterday.
强调时间状语：It
was
yesterday
that
Tom
found
my
pen
in
the
classroom.
2.
Through
the
internet,
email
allow
people
to
communicate
nearly
instantly
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.
通过互联网，电子邮件让人们几乎立即与数千英里之外的人交流。
（1）allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人干某事
No
visitors
are
allowed
to
enter
the
campus
when
the
school
session.
学校上课的时间访客不能够进入校园.
【拓展】
【安顺中考】---Should
a
teenager
________to
get
a
driving
license ---First
go
to
a
training
centre.
A.
be
allow
B.
allow
C.
be
allowed
D.
allowed
【解析】C考查动词被动语态。表示”被允许干某事”用
be
allowed
to
do
sth。故选C。
（2）thousands
of意为“成千上万的”，前面不加明确的数字。而且thousands
of的s不可省略。后面加名词。如果thousand
前面有数字，就用：数字+thousand。thousand
不管是几千都是不加s。
Thousands
of
cattle
have
been
sold.几千头牛已卖了出去。
There
are
five
thousand
people
in
the
village.
这个村里有五千人。
But
it
seems
impossible
to
imagine
life
without
them.
但似乎无法想象没有他们的生活。
It
is
much
easier
and
quicker
to
search
for
passage
now...现在搜索文章更容易且更快了……
search
for动词词组,
意为“搜索，搜寻；访求；追索”。
【拓展】search与search
for的区别
search是搜寻某个地方或人，指的是搜索的客体的媒介。search
for后面加具体的客体。
He
searched
his
pockets,
but
found
nothing.
他翻遍了口袋，但什么也没找到。
She
left
no
stone
unturned
in
her
search
for
her
lost
child.她千方百计
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\t
"_blank"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )寻找丢失的孩子。
5.
What
is
more,
they
save
a
lot
of
paper.
更重要的是,他们节省很多的纸张。
what
is
more而且，此外，更有甚者；不尽如此
What
is
more,they
seem
interested
about
it.
最重要的是，他们看起来对此很感兴趣。Module
9
Great
inventions
伟大的发明
I．模块知识网络
重点单词
Unit
1
website
mail
page
electronic
full
fix
memory
instructions
lend
properly
Unit
2
wood
development
trade
spread
direction
replace
重点短语
Unit
1
put
up
hear
from
thousands
of
by
email
on
the
school
website
electric
technology
washing
machines
Unit
2
look
through
be
made
of
in
a
time
by
hand
as
a
result
turn
on
allow
sb
to
do
sth
Unit
3
do
search
for
instead
of
do
search
for
instead
of
electronic
reader
search
for
by
mail
经典句型
Unit
1
1.
They’ll
be
put
up
on
the
school
website.
2.
Sounds
great!3.
And
the
memory
may
be
full.
4.
If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone,
tell
them
to
use
it
properly.
5.
He
promised
Tony
to
look
after
it.
6.
How
often
do
you
send
messages
by
mail
Unit
2
1.
Every
evening，my
mother
looks
through
magazines
at
home.2.
Paper
was
first
created
about
2000
years
ago
in
China
and
was
made
of
silk
bamboo,
grass,
and
later
wood.
3.
In
those
days,
books
were
only
produced
once
at
a
time
by
hand.
4.
We
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
in
the
twentieth
century.
5.
As
a
result,
there
were
not
many
books,
and
they
were
expensive.
6.
Knowledge
and
ideas
spread
faster
than
ever
before.
Unit
3
1.
But
it
was
the
invention
of
the
World
Wide
Web
that
made
it
really
useful
to
people.2.
Through
the
internet,
email
allow
people
to
communicate
nearly
instantly
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.
3.
But
it
seems
impossible
to
imagine
life
without
them.4.
It
is
much
easier
and
quicker
to
search
for
passage
now...5.
What
is
more,
they
save
a
lot
of
paper.
语法
一般将来时态的被动语态
写作
能运用含被动语态的句子表述发明对人类的影响。
II．语法指导
1.【原句呈现】
以上各句均是_________的被动语态。结构为：“will
/
shall
+
be
+
done”或“_______________”。
答案：一般将来时态;
be
going
to
+
be
+
done
【语法透析】
一般将来时的被动语态
概念
构成
例
句
注意事项
一般将来时
表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。
1.
will
/
shall
+
be
+
done2.
be
going
to
+
be
+
done
The
new
film
will
be
shown
next
Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。Is
the
problem
going
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
tomorrow？这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论吗？
1.
进行句式变化时，需要分别借助于shall,
will
或am,
is和are。
提示
在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
If
I
am
given
enough
time,
I
will
go
to
Thailand
( app:Thailand"
\t
"_self )
for
my
holiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去泰国度假。
试题链接
1.【合肥中考题】—Where
will
you
go
next
weekend
—I
______
to
go
to
Li
Lei’s
birthday
party.
A.
asked
B.
am
asked
C.
have
been
asked
D.
shall
be
asked
【解析】D考查被动语态。一般将来时态的被动语态的结构为：will
/
shall
+
be
+
done。
故选D。
2.【连云港中考题】—A
fundraising
party
for
that
strong
earthquake
is
going
to
_______
tomorrow.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
—I’d
like
to,
but
I
have
to
look
after
my
sick
mother.
A.
organize B.
have
been
organized
C.
be
organizing
D.
be
organized
【解析】D考查被动语态。一场地震慈善party将被举行，用be
going
to结构的被动语态。故选D。
3.
【乌达中考题】If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
the
sports
meet
________
in
the
playground
of
our
school.
A.
is
holding
B.
will
hold
C.
will
be
held
D.
is
to
be
holding
【解析】C
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，运动会将在学校的操场上举行。”选C。
III.
话题写作
1.
写作话题
本模块所涉及的话题是谈论重要发明的历史及用途并针对各项发明的用途及
特点发表自己的看法并说明理由。
写作应用
现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东
西，如电脑、笔记本电脑
(laptop)、手机
(mobile
phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital
camera)、数码摄影机
(DV)
等。请以“My
favorite
invention”为题，描述一个你最喜欢的一种发明并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。100词左右。
写作技巧
在写此类文章时可以从以下几方面进行叙述：我最喜欢的发明；发明的时间、地点、发明人及发明物的用途；发明给人们带来的好处入手或对社会造成的影响。
4.
常用短语和句型
(1)
常用短语
be
invented
by;
be
used
for;
be
made
from；keep
in
touch
with；at
any
time
(2)
常用句型:
It
was
invented
by...
It
was
invented
in...
It
has
changed
our
living
way...
It
is...that...
5.
写作范文
My
favorite
invention
Among
all
the
modern
inventions,
laptop
is
my
favorite
one.
I
think
it
is
the
most
amazing
invention
in
the
21st
century.
Laptops
are
light
and
small.
They
are
easy
to
carry.
With
a
laptop,
we
can
work,
study
and
entertain
everywhere.
A
laptop
can
get
to
the
Internet
outside,
which
enables
us
to
get
the
latest
information
whenever
we
want.
Using
a
laptop,
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family
through
e-mails
and
QQ
at
any
time
and
in
any
place.
I
think
in
the
future,
everybody
will
have
his
or
her
own
laptop.
