Unit
2
他被邀请到世界各地去参加比赛。
Ｐ６７
阅读与词汇1
看图片和文章的题目。说说你对刘翔的了解，他是怎样成为体育英雄的。2
阅读文章，选择最能表达中心思想的句子。在他的体校帮助下成为一名金牌获得者。刘翔将成为明星而不是体育英雄训练了许多年，赢得了许多金牌。刘翔——为胜利而战
对刘翔而言，作为体育英雄的日子开始于2004年。他被邀请到世界各地去参加比赛。后来他被选派代表中国队参加奥运会。
最初刘翔不是一个成功的运动员。他1983年7月13日生于上海，很小的时候就开始接受训练了。在四年级时，他开始上上海普陀区少年体校。开始，刘翔被支持去训练跳高。
1998年他的教练孙海平发现了他的跨栏天赋。一个特别项目建立于2001年，旨在培养年轻男女运动员。刘翔也在其中，他被拿来和世界一流的体育明星进行比较。孙海平借助这些信息来调整刘翔的训练方法。
2001年他在北京赢得了他第一个世界级的110米跨栏比赛冠军。2004年刘翔为中国夺得了第一枚110米跨栏奥运金牌并打破了世界记录。也是亚洲国家运动员第一次把跨栏奥运金牌挂在脖子上。刘翔训练非常刻苦。实际上，他训练太刻苦了所以把脚弄伤了。从2008年到现在，他遭受了很多来自脚伤的问题。但是他没有放弃。尽管从那时到现在他失去了一些比赛，但他在2012年他仍然回到了世界110米栏的赛场上。
遗憾的是，因为脚伤问题他没有完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。但是他仍然是最勇敢和成功的象征。我们仍以他为最大的骄傲。3
用注解完成时间链。2012---f
a）赢得了他第一个世界级的110米跨栏比赛。2008---
g
b)
跨栏天赋被发现。2004---
d
c）出生于上海。2001---
a
d）摘取奥运金牌1998---
e
e）开始在体校训练1993---
b
f）回到最初1983---
c
g）遭受脚伤问题学会学习
注解通常只包括文章的最重要的信息。具体的细节和一些单词的意思很清楚地被忽略了。4
用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。
能力
亚洲
勇气
方法
骄傲
比赛
中国以刘翔为最大（1）骄傲。最初，他不很成功，但是他的教练注意到他在跑步和跳高的天赋，他帮助他改变了他的训练方法。他赢得了很多重要比赛，并成为夺得跨栏奥运金牌的第一位亚洲运动员。然而，从2008年到现在，他因为脚伤问题失去了一些比赛。尽管他没能完成2012年奥运会比赛，但他仍然是最勇敢和成功的象征。写作5
用完整的句子写下活动3中的注解。
刘翔于1983年生于上海。6
看看两个句子的动词形式。刘翔的教练孙海平注意到他的跨栏天赋。刘翔的跨栏天赋被他的教练孙海平注意到。现在用正确的动词形式，写出关于乒乓球运动员张怡宁的句子。
教练王必林注意到张怡宁。
张怡宁：……
王必林让张怡宁去北京什刹海体校。
张怡宁：……
张怡宁的训练项目占去了她的大量时间。
张怡宁的大量时间……
张怡宁的妈妈建议她边刻苦训练边努力学习。
张怡宁：……7
加入你写的活动6中的句子来写出关于张怡宁的短文。用上
and,
although和
because。
教材习题答案
Unit
2
3
f
g
d
a
e
b
c
4
1
pride
2
ability
3
method
4
races
5
Asian
6
courageM8
模块检测题
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
This visit will always remain
in my
_____
(记忆).
2.
I'm giving you this information for the
_____
(记录).
3.
You'd
be
_____
(疯狂的)
to
work
with
him
again
4.
Thousands
of
children
in
the
world
today
_____
(忍受)
needlessly.
5.
He is
not going
to _____
(比赛) his horse next
week.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
We'll look into
the
matter first
before coming
to
a _____(decide).
2.
An
_____(Asia) is
a person born or living in Asia.
3.
They
all trust
in his
_____(ability) to pass
the examination.
4.
The boss _____(kick) Tom out
of
the factory
because
he
made
a
big
mistake.
5.
She
showed
remarkable
_____(courage)
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
三、单项选择。
1.
Nothing
in
life
is
impossible.
If
you
want
it
,
_______.
A.
no
way
B.
well
down
C.
that’s
pity
D.
go
for
it
2.【陕西】The
mobile
phone
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
_________.
A.
invents B.
invented C.
is
invented D.
was
invented
3.【温州中考】Eton
College
in
England
was
_____
in
1440
by
King
Henry
VI
to
give
free
education
to
poor
students.
A.
cleaned
up
B.
set
up
C.
fixed
up
D.
cheered
up
4.【辽宁鞍山】 Jessica's
parents
always
encourage
her
______out
her
opinions.
A.
speak B.
speaking C.
to
speak D.
will
speak
5.
—
Do
you
know
that
Mr.
Zhang
suffered
a
lot
five
kinds
of
illness
—
Yes.
He
died
cancer
(癌症)last
weekend.
A.
away;
of
B.
from;
of
C.
by;
with
D.
off;
as
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
你知道这字母N.B.代表 什么吗？
Do
you
know
what
the letters N. B. _____
_____
2.
他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势.
They could think of _____
_____ to save the situation.
3.
为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。
A
monument
was
_____
_____
as
a
memorial
to
the
dead
soldiers.
4.
他以身为那所大学的学生而深感自豪。
He
_____
_____
_____
_____
in
being
a
student
of
the
university.
5.
成功的人明白自己所需并付诸行动。
Successful
people
know
what
they
want,
and
_____
_____
_____.
五、阅读理解
(沈阳中考)
British
tennis
player
Andy
Murray
waited
seven
years
before
he
could
realize
his
Grand
Slam
(大满贯)
dream.
On
September11,
2012,
Murray
beat
defending
champion(卫冕冠军)
Novak
Djokovic
in
the
US
Open
final.
The
25-year-old
finally
won
his
first
ever
Grand
Slam
trophy
(奖杯)
since
he
turned
professional
(职业的)
in
2005.
It
was
a
close
match
that
lasted
four
hours
and
54
minutes.
The
two
are
good
friends
and
Djokovic
is
only
seven
days
younger.
Djokovic
has
won
five
titles
(冠军)
while
Murray
was
the
runner-up
in
his
last
four
Grand
Slam
finals.
Would
he
be
able
to
win
a
grand
slam
the
fifth
time
of
asking
Even
Murray
himself
was
not
sure.
"
I
was
still
doubting
(
怀疑)
myself
right
up
to
a
few
minutes
before
going
on
to
play
the
match
.
I
have
been
in
this
position
many
times
and
not
tried
hard
to
get
through,"
he
told
the
Daily
Mail
after
his
victory.
But
he
did
not
think
about
his
past
disappointment
(失望)too
much.
Instead,
he
fought
through.
"1
think
just
proving
myself
is
probably
the
most
pleasing
part
about
this
match,
"
he
said.
The
victory
comes
four
weeks
after
Murray
won
a
gold
at
the
London
Olympics.
He
is
now
Britain's
first
male
Grand
Slam
singles
champion
in
76
years.
He
is
the
new
pride
of
the
British
people.
1.
Murray
has
worked
hard
for
seven
years
because
he
wanted
to_________
.
A.
realize
his
Grand
Slam
dream
B
heat
defending
champion
C.
turn
a
professional
player
D.
win
in
the
US
Open
final
2.
What
do
you
know
about
Novak
Djokovic
from
the
text
A.
He
is
seven
days
older
than
Murray
B
.He
finally
won
on
September
11,
2012
C.
He
has
won
five
world
championships
D.
He
beat
defending
champion
Murray.
3.
Even
before
the
US
Open
final
was
started,
Murray_________.
A.
was
still
planning
to
make
friends
with
Djokovic
B.
was
still
doubting
whether
he
would
give
up
C.
was
really
proving
himself
to
win
the
game
D
was
not
sure
whether
he
would
win
the
game
4
What
makes
Murray
become
the
new
pride
of
the
British
people
A.
The
first
male
Grand
Slam
singles
champion
in
76
years
B.
His
too
much
disappointment
in
the
past
few
years
C.
The
first
singles
champion
at
the
London
Olympics
D.
His
defending
champion's
position
many
times
5.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"runner
up"
in
the
text
is_________.
A.冠军
B.亚军
C.爱好者
D.参与
六、任务型阅读
David
is
in
his
school
curling（冰壶运动）team
in
Scotland.
He
also
plays
for
two
clubs.Let’s
listen
to
his
story
and
learn
more
about
curling.
“I
first
started
playing
four
years
ago
when
I
was
10
years
old
.My
father,my
brother
and
sister
all
curl
and
I
would
go
and
watch
them
play.
I
enjoy
curling
because
I
like
the
feeling
of
playing
on
real
ice.I
also
like
it
because
it
is
mentally
challengint（智力挑战）.In
the
play,you
have
to
think
about
how
to
achieve
your
goal
and
how
to
beat
the
other
team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is
probably
the
most
difficult
part
of
the
game.It
is
vey
important
because
this
decides
the
speed
of
the
stone
and
keeps
it
straight.”
“Games
can
go
on
for
three
or
four
hours
and
I
play
about
three
times
a
week.Some
of
my
friends
thought
it
was
funny
when
I
started
curling.Then
they
tried
it
and
now
they
play
it,too.’
“Curling
has
been
a
Winter
Olympic
game
since
1998.I
would
like
to
play
at
the
Winter
Olympics
in
the
future.I
would
surely
recommend（推荐）
curling
to
everyone,because
it’s
different
from
other
sports.”
1.David
plays
for
__________and
____________in
Scotland.
2.He
enjoys
curling
because
he
likes
________________on
real
ice
and
it’s
also
_____________.
3.The
most
difficult
part
of
the
game
must
be______________.
4.A
curling
game
can
go
on
for
__________________.
5.
The
reason
for
recommending
curling
to
others
is
that
it’s
________________.
书面表达
请以“My
favorite
sports
star”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。
测试题参考答案
一、1.
memory
2.
record
3.
mad
4.
suffer
5.
race
二、1.
decision
2.
Asian
3.
ability
4.
kicked
5.
courage
三、1.【解析】D考查动词词组。根据句意“人生没有什么不可能,
想到就去争取吧。”选D。
2.【解析】D考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用句子用一般过去时，且手机与动词invent在逻辑上存在被动关系，故选D。
3.【解析】B考查动词词组辨析。clean
up“打扫干净”；set
up“创办；建立”；fix
up“修理”；cheered
up“高兴起来”，根据句意指伊顿公学被创办，故选B。
4.【解析】C考查非谓语动词。“鼓励某人做某事”
可表示为“encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.”，故选C
5.【解析】B
考查suffer
from
和die
of的用法。
四、1.
stands for
2.
no way
3.
set
up
4.
took
a
great
pride
5.
go
for
it
五、1.school
team
and
two
clubs
2.the
feeling
of
playing
3.sweeping
4.three
or
four
hours
5.different
from
other
sports.
六、七、
My
favorite
sports
star
I
am
a
table
tennis
fan.
Liu
Guozheng
is
my
favorite
sports
star.
He
was
born
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
Province,
on
May
7,
1980.
He
is
1.68
meters
tall
and
weighs
66
kilograms.
When
he
was
six
years
old,
he
started
playing
table
tennis.
In
1994,
he
was
chosen
to
join
the
National
Team.
Working
hard
at
his
training
and
being
strict
with
himself,
he
has
won
several
championships
in
both
national
and
world
competitions.
In
his
spare
time,
he
likes
listening
to
music
and
playing
billiards.
Now
he
is
training
harder
to
win
more
honors
for
our
country,
as
well
as
for
himself.Unit
3语言运用
语言运用大明上次没有被选进球队。他被邀请参加世界比赛。用方框中的单词的正确行使完成对话。一些单词你需要用不止一次。选择
进入
拿住
赢
玲玲：让我们回答学校杂志上关于运动的问题。你们准备好了吗？
贝蒂：是的。我爱运动。继续问我第一个问题。
玲玲：2008年奥运会在哪里（1）举行？
贝蒂：那太容易了！它们在北京（2）举行。
玲玲：那么北京奥运会中国（3）摘取多少枚金牌？
贝蒂：哦，我知道。五十枚……不，北京奥运五十一枚金牌由中国（4）获得。
玲玲：对。下一个。刘翔（5）______2004年奥运会什么比赛？
贝蒂：什么是跨栏？
玲玲：做得好!是的，它是个问题，一个大问题。谁（6）______
上周学校篮球队？
贝蒂：哈哈！我不知道。让我们去找找看！2
用括号里的单词的正确形式完成短文。
世界上数百万人（1）看2008年奥运会。比赛的辉煌战绩是努力多年的成果。年轻的奥运健儿（2）由他们的教练训练。他们的训练（3）_____，并且他们的成果被与世界上最好的运动员_______（4）。这些信息______（5）来使训练方法变得更完善。艰苦训练和适当方法帮助运动员们在2008年北京奥运会上取得成功。3看图并按正确顺序排列a他/治疗/一名医生b他/给/第一名c他/帮助/跨越终点线d讨论过后，美国人约翰尼 海斯/给/第一名e一名意大利马拉松运动员多兰多·皮埃特利/进入体育场/取得/错道/在比赛中/他/摔倒现在，你在巴黎工作，谈论1908年伦敦奥运会的真实事件。使用下面每个图给出的单词和表达。4用框中单词的正确形式完成短文。
能力
亚洲人
决定
方法
脖颈
骄傲
比赛
座位1你用是什么方法来准备比赛？2他们为这支队伍选择大明，这是一个正确的决定。3中午，我们坐在座位上等待开始的比赛。4当她的父母看到她脖子上戴的金牌时，他们深深地为她感到自豪。
5刘翔在亚洲比赛中夺得冠军。6他在跑步方面卓越的能力帮助他夺得奥运会的金牌。5选择正确答案。1这名篮球运动员被他的教练_________每天训练。a被比较
b被建议
c被比较d被建议2这支队伍表现很好，但是他们却没有_______比赛。a获胜
b做
c赢得
d成功3李先生__为新的计算机公司工作a被通知
b被选为
c准备
d同意4UN______
联合国a制作
b拼写
c代表
d看起来像5我们队输了！我们被另一只队伍________a被通知
b被打败
c赢得
d被鼓励6听录音，给正确的句子打对号。1贝蒂正在读一本有关陈忠的的书。2陈忠第一次开始练习跆拳道时，觉得她的训练很难。3陈忠没有在悉尼奥运会上赢得金牌。7再听一遍，选择正确答案。1当陈忠改为练跆拳道之前，她做了什么？a她在网上进行一个项目。b她几乎放弃了运动。c她打篮球。2谁鼓励了陈忠继续她的训练？a她的教练
b她的朋友们
c她的妈妈3当陈忠赢得雅典奥运会金牌后她是怎样表现自己的高兴之情的？a她欢呼
b她笑着拍了一张照片
c她张开胳膊抱住了教练8将句子以正确顺序排列并组成一篇短文。a)
哦，别停下寻找。寻找适合你的俱乐部很重要。总会有更好的。b)
人们说，在这五年中，我已经没有机会把跆拳道练得更好了。c)
我也想搞清楚我是否年纪太大而不适合开始练跆拳道。d)
当然不！所有年龄段的人都可以练跆拳道。首先，你需要找一个俱乐部。e)
谢谢你。我认为在这三年中我会成为一个优秀的运动员。f)
我的学校附近有一个，但我认为它不好。g)
我们通常花大约五年时间，但也可能在2至3年内完成，所以去努力争取吧！
残奥会1948年，英国一家医院的医生路德维格.戈特曼爵士开始把体育运动作为他给病人治疗的一部分。那年，在伦敦奥运会的同时，他举办了与其他医院的竞赛。随后的10年间，这个比赛变得越来越大，英国有更多的医院参加。1960年，在罗马奥林匹克运动会上，戈特曼带来400名运动员参赛。现代残奥会诞生了。越来越多的人参加残奥会，在悉尼举办的残奥会上，共有122个国家参加。爆满的体育场和宏大的媒体全球播报使它成为有史以来最好的残奥会。模块任务：做一个班级运动的调查9小组活动。写一些问题，找出人们喜欢看和做的运动。你喜欢什么运动？多久一次……？你喜欢……或者……吗？10让尽可能多的学生回答你的问题。11写出你的调查结果使用像和，尽管，和但是这样的词。
教材习题答案
Unit
3
1
1
did
hold
2
held
3
did
win
4
were
won
5
did
enter
6
chosen
2
1
watched
2
trained
3
record
4
compared
5
was
used
3
e
a
c
b
d
4
1
method
2
decision
3
seat
race
4
pride
neck
5
Asian
6
ability
5
1
b
2
c
3
c
4
c
5
b
8
b
c
d
f
a
g
eUnit
3
1.
I
also
want
to
find
out
whether
I
am
too
old
to
start
taekwondo.
我也想搞清楚我是否年纪太大而不适合开始练跆拳道。
知识点一：whether
连词，意为“是否”。
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
or
stay.
请告诉我们是去还是留。
【拓展】whether和if二者引导宾语从句时可以互换，但在以下几种情况中只能用whether，不能用if。
与or
not
直接连用时
（2）在介词之后时。
（3）引导主语从句时。
（4）在动词不定式之前时。
试题链接：
【兰州中考】The
woman
teacher
asked
the
students,
“Can
you
understand
what
I
am
saying ”（改为间接引语)The
woman
teacher
asked
the
students
_____
_____
could
understand
what
she
was
saying.【解析】
把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语时，要用if或whether来引导，根据原句知直接引语中的you指students，故用they来代替。正确答案：whether/
if
they
知识点二：too…to…
太……而不能……
试题链接：
【湛江中考】他太年轻,
不能辨是非,
明善恶。He's_________________________________know
the
difference
between
right
and
wrong.
[解析]
考查固定短语。答案：too
young
to
2.
More
and
more
people
take
part
in
the
Paralympics...越来越多的人参加残奥会……
知识点一：比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，但多音节词则用“more
and
more+副词原级”。
You
work
harder
and
harder.你工作越来越努力了。
It
snowed
more
and
more
heavily.雪下得越来越大。
试题链接：
(淄博中考)
I
think
Zibo
is
becoming________.A.
more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
B.
more
and
more
cleanerC.
more
and
more
beautiful
D.
clean
and
clean[解析]
C
考查形容词比较级。beautiful
是多音节形容词，表示“越来越……”时用“more
and
more+副词原级”，故选C。
知识点二：take
part
in
参加
She
wants
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic.
她想参加奥运会。
【辨析】join,
attend与take
part
in
join（参加）
指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员
He
joined
the
Party
last
year.
他是去年入的党。
attend（参加）
指出席、参加某场合，着重指动作
attend
a
meeting出席会议attend
a
wedding参加婚礼
take
part
in（参加）
常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用
They
took
part
in
the
game
last
Monday.
上周一他们参加了那项比赛。
试题链接：
【陕西中考】Anyone
who
sings
well
can
_____
the
activity
in
our
school.A.
take
part
in
B.
take
off
C.
take
out
D.
take
care
of
【解析】A
句意：在我们学校里唱的好的任何人都能参加这项活动。表示“参加活动”用take
part
in。故选A。
3.
Well,
it
usually
takes
about
five
years,
but
it
can
be
done
in
about
two
or
three
years,
so
go
for
it!
我们通常花大约五年时间，但也可能在2至3年内完成，所以去努力争取吧！
Go
for
it.意为“加油，努力争取，大胆尝试”。是一句鼓励别人试一试的句子，隐含的意思是你不必担心失败，不要谨小慎微，应该利用这个机会勇敢地、果断地行动。Unit
1
1.
No
way.
绝对不可能。
No
way，
意思“肯定不,
没门，不可以”，表示不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生。
Give
up
our
tea
break
No
way
!让我们放弃工间休息时间？没门儿！
There's
noway
I'm
going
to
pass
the
exams,
because
I
haven't
studied
at
all.HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../../"
\
MERGEFORMAT
我肯定通过不了这次考试，因为我根本就没学习。
2.
How
many
matches
have
you
played
against
HAS
this
year
今年你们和HAS
队打了多少次比赛？
play
against
对抗，和……比赛
同义词组：be
against
What
team
did
you
play
against
in
the
final
match
在决赛中,
你们队和哪个队对赛的
My
next
game
will
be
against
Tom
on
Saturday.
我的下一场比赛将是周六与汤姆的比赛。
【拓展】
【广西中考】同西班牙对抗并想战胜他们是个不小的挑战。It's
a
big
challenge
to
_______
Spain
and
beat
them.【解析】
考查动词词组。正确答案：play
against。
3.
What
does
HAS
stand
for
HAS代表什么？
stand
for
的意思是“代表；
是……的缩写；
意味着”。
What
do
the
letters
UN
stand
for
字母UN代表什么
UN
stands
for
the
United
Nations.
UN是联合国的缩写.
【拓展】stand
for同时还有“主张，支持；容忍”等意思。
I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.
在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。
试题链接：
【武汉中考】奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。The
Olympic
rings
_________
the
five
parts
of
the
world.
【解析】考查动词词组。
正确答案：stand
for。
4.
Didn’t
they
beat
you
last
time
上次不就是他们打败了你们吗？
beat
动词，意为“打败”。
I
finally
beat
her
in
that
match.我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。
【对比记忆】beat,
defeat与win
beat
打败
后接人，而且被打败者完全服输了
defeat
打败
后接人，但被打败者不一定服输
win
赢得
其后通常接game，war，match等词作宾语，而不能接表示人的名词作宾语。
They
defeated
us
at
last.
他们最终打败了我们。
The
tiger
beat
the
lion.
老虎打败了狮子。
We
will
try
our
best
to
win
the
match.
我们将尽最大努力去赢得这场比赛。
5.
He’s
so
mad
at
us
that
he’ll
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
we’re
wrong!
他很生我们的气，因此他将会更努力去赢得这场比赛来证明我们错了!
be
mad
at
sb.
对某人很生气
同义词组：be
mad/angry
with
sb.
be
mad
about
sth.
对某事生气
其后可以接介词for，about等引导的短语说明生气的原因。
She’s
mad
at
me
for
being
late.
我迟到了，她非常生气。
He
was
mad
about
the
boy’s
bad
behaviour.
他因为这个男孩的不良行为而生气。Unit
2
1.
Liu
Xiang
was
not
a
successful
sportsman
at
first.
开始，刘翔还不是一个成功的运动员。
【对比记忆】
at
first与first
of
all
at
first
意为“首先”，常用来表示重要方面的先后
first
of
all
意为“开始”
表示时间顺序上的先后
I
did
not
tell
you
this
at
first
because
I
was
with
you.
我起先没有将这事告诉你们，因为我与你们在一起。
When
an
earthquake
happens,
first
of
l,
we
should
stay
calm.
当地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静
2.
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
hump.
开始，刘翔被支持去训练跳高。
encouraged
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事。
Children
were
encouraged
to
walk
to
school
and
exercise
was
added
to
after
-
school
activities.
孩子们被鼓励步行去学校和在学校运动之余多做锻炼。
【拓展】
试题链接：
【杭州中考】The
little
girl
was
_____
to
learn
English
when
she
was
five.
A.
told
B.
studied
C.
said
D.
encouraged【解析】
D考查动词辨析。encourage
sb
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据句意“这个小女孩在五岁时被鼓励学习英语”选D。
3.Ａspecial
programme
was
set
up
in
2001
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
一个旨在培养年轻男女运动员的特别项目建立于2001年。
set
up
建立(组织；机构)；创立(公司)；树立
试题链接：
【临沂中考】
—Do
you
know
Earth
Day —Sure.
It in
1970
to
tell
us
to
protect
our
planet.A.
sets
up B.
set
up C.
is
set
up D.
was
set
up【解析】D
考查动词语态。主语it与谓语动词set
up之间存在被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时态，故选D。
4.
His
races
were
recorded,
and
he
was
compared
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
他的比赛被录像，并且他被拿来和世界一流的体育明星进行比较。
知识点一：record名词，“纪录”；还可以作动词，意为“记录”。
He
broke
a
record
in
summing.
他打破了一项游泳的比赛的纪录。
Make
sure
you
record
the
number
of
tickets
you
sell.
一定要把你售出的票数记录下来。
【拓展】
创造
set
创造
break
打破
the
record
纪录
keep
保持
知识点二：compare
with
与……作比较
Parents
often
compare
their
children
with
others’.
父母们常常把自己的孩子同别人的孩子作比较。
【对比记忆】compare
with
与
compare
to
compare
with意为“与……作比较”，compare
to意为“把……比作……”。
She
compared
her
pencil-case
with
mine.
她拿自己的文具盒和我的比较。
We
compare
our
teachers
to
the
candle.
我们把老师比作蜡烛。
5.
From
2008
on,
he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
but
he
didn’t
give
up.
从2008年到现在，他遭受了很多来自脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。
suffer...from...
表示“遭受……折磨/痛苦/苦难;
患有某种疾病”等意思，后面常加具体的不幸或者痛苦的名词，表遭受战争、自然灾害以及疾病带来的苦难。
Sometimes
I
suffer
from
high
blood
pressure.有时我遭受高血压之苦。
She
suffers
from
several
diseases
at
present.目前她身患几种疾病。
My
sister
is
suffering
from
cold
and
hunger.
我的妹妹正挨饿受冻。
【拓展】suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from,
for,
by等连用,
表示“因…而受罚〔苦、损〕”。
用作及物动词时,
常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。此外，suffer还有“忍受,承受；容许,允许”之意。
As
a
result,
they
suffered
heavy
losses.
结果,
他们受到了严重损失。
Keep
your
head
clear
and
know
how
to
suffer
like
a
man.
保持头脑清醒，要像个男子汉一样懂得怎样忍受痛苦。
试题链接：
【山东临沂中考】那些年他们饱受有各种疾病的困扰。
They
_______
a
lot
_______
all
kinds
of
diseases
in
those
years.
【解析】考查固定搭配。正确答案：suffered；from
6.
But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
ands
we
continue
to
take
a
great
pride
in
him.
但是他仍然是最勇敢和成功的象征。我们仍以他为最大的骄傲。
知识点一：a
symbol
of
……的象征，
A
dove
is
often
used
as
a
symbol
of
peace.
鸽常作为和平的象征。
The
letter
V
is
a
symbol
of
victory.
字母“
V
”是胜利的象征。
知识点二：take
a
great
pride
in
以……倍感自豪，对……感到非常满意
She
took
a
great
pride
in
the
success
of
her
three
children.
她对自己三个孩子的成就感到万分自豪。
He
took
a
great
pride
in
being
a
student
of
the
university.
他以身为那所大学的学生而深感自豪。
【拓展】同义词组：be
proud
of
The
young
mother
took
pride
in
her
son.
=The
young
mother
was
proud
of
her
son.
试题链接：
【贵州中考】我们为我国的繁荣昌盛而感到自豪。We
______
______
______
the
prosperity
of
our
country.
【解析】考查动词词组。正确答案：take
pride
in/are
proud
of
7.
Zhang
Yining’s
programmer
took
up
a
lot
of
time.
张怡宁的训练项目占去了她大量的时间。
take
up
占据（时间、空间等）；占用
This
table
takes
up
too
much
space.
这张桌子占的地方太大。
My
time
is
fully
taken
up
by
writing.
我的时间全花在写作上了。
试题链接：
8.
Zhang
Yining’s
mother
advise
her
to
study
as
well
as
train
hard.
张怡宁的妈妈建议她边努力学习边刻苦训练。
知识点一：advise动词，意为“建议”。其用法如下：
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
其后不能接动词不定式作宾语
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
建议某人（不）做某事
advise
+
that从句
that
+should+动词原形
从句谓语用虚拟语气
The
doctor
advised
taking
a
week’s
rest.
医生建议休息一周。
They
strongly
advised
him
to
accept
the
price.
他们竭力劝他接受这个报价。
I
advised
him
that
he
(should)
stop
smoking.
我劝他戒烟。
试题链接
【天津中考】Liu
Xiang
_______by
his
coach
______
regularly.advised
;
trained
B.
advises;
trains
C.
was
advised;
to
train
D.
be
advised;
training
【解析】C考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查一般过去时态的被动语态，第二个考查词组advise
sb.
to
do
sth.的用法。故选C。
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice，通常用作不可数名词。
知识点二：as
well
as
意为“除……以外还；和……一样也”，是并列连词，用来连接并列成分。
I,
as
well
as
you,
am
from
China.
我和你一样，也来自中国。
【对比记忆】as
well
as与not
only…but
also…
as
well
as
连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致，强调的是前者；not
only…but
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与后一个主语保持一致，强调的是后者。
He
as
well
as
his
brothers
is
coming
to
see
you.
不仅是他的兄弟，他也要来看你。
Not
only
he
but
also
his
brothers
are
coming
to
see
you.
不仅是他，他的兄弟也要来看你。
试题链接：
【广东中考】Not
only
my
friends
but
also
I_______
interested
in
football
and
Messi
is
our
favorite
star.A.
be
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are【解析】
B
考查介词词组的用法。not
only…but
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与后一个主语保持一致，故选B。Module
8
Sports
life
体育生涯
Unit
1
体育生涯现在完成表格。篮球比赛球队
对抗上次比赛得分下次比赛得分玲玲最喜欢的获胜队4
根据对话完成句子。1托尼看起来疲劳，因为_____________________。2
贝蒂这个赛季看过HAS打的比赛，她认为_____________________。3
托尼希望BIG将_____________________。4
贝蒂和玲玲说HAS会赢是因为她们想要托尼去_____________________。用方框中的单词完成短文。决定
踢
生气的，恼火的
记忆
中午
座位
如果贝蒂的记忆是正确的，上个赛季HAS队获胜。BIG打得不是很好，因为大明被忽略了，这是个糟糕的决定。这次的比赛下周六中午将要开始，如果贝蒂和玲玲想去看比赛，得到好座位，她们最好是11:30到那里。玲玲对托尼说他不应该踢球，但是输球了。托尼对贝蒂和玲玲太生气了，所以他将更努力去赢。
语音与会话6听录音并判断那个单词弱读那个单词重读。1
是的，我正在为下周大赛训练。2
它是下周六中午，但是如果你想要好座位，你应该11:30来。3
他真生气了，所以会更加努力去赢得这场比赛来证明我们错了！
现在再听一遍录音并说一说。7
结对练习。谈论你们最喜欢的运动队或者运动明星。 他们是谁 他们做什么运动 你为什么喜欢他们 A:
我最喜欢的运动对是……他们一直努力去……B：
是的，我同意你的看法。并且我认为……
教材习题答案
Unit
1
4
1
he
is
training
for
the
big
match
next
week
2
it
has
no
chance
to
win
3
win
4
try
harder
to
win
this
match
5
1
memory
2
decision
3
noon
4
seats
5
kick
6
madModule
8
Sports
life
体育生涯
I．模块知识网络
重点单词
Unit1
memory
decision
noon
seat
kick
mad
Unit2
ability
hurdling
race
record
method
hurdles
neck
sportsperson
Asian
suffer
courage
pride
重点短语
Unit
1
stand
for
play/be
against
face
the
truth
be
mad
at/with
sb
cheer
for
agree
with
Unit
2
set
up
no
way
height
jump
suffered...from....
take
up
take
a
great
in
sb
advise
sb
to
do
as
well
as
Unit
3
go
on
find
out
first
of
all
finishing
line
fall
down
prepare
for
round
one’s
neck
go
for
it
take
part
in
经典句型
Unit
1
1.
No
way.
2.
How
many
matches
have
you
played
against
HAS
this
year
3.
What
does
HAS
stand
for
4.
Didn’t
they
beat
you
last
time
5.
He’s
so
mad
at
us
that
he’ll
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
we’re
wrong!
Unit
2
1.
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
hump.
2.Ａspecial
programme
was
set
up
in
2001
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
3.
From
2008
on,
he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem,
but
he
didn’t
give
up.
4.
But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
ands
we
continue
to
take
a
great
in
him.
5.
Zhang
Yining’s
programmer
took
up
a
lot
of
time.
6.
Zhang
Yining’s
mother
advise
her
to
study
as
well
as
train
hard.
Unit
3
I
also
want
to
find
out
whether
I
am
too
old
to
start
taekwondo.More
and
more
people
take
part
in
the
Paralympics...
语法
一般过去时态的被动语态。
写作
用所学语法和词汇描述自己最喜欢的体育明星。
II．语法指导
【教材原句】
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
hump.
Ａspecial
programme
was
set
up
in
2001
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
His
races
were
recorded,
and
he
was
compared
with
the
world’s
best
sports
stars.
以上各句均是_________的被动语态。其结构为：“______________”。
答案：一般过去时态;
was/were
+
done
【语法透析】
一般过去时态的被动语态
概念
构成
例
句
注意事项
一般过去时态
表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成。
Was
this
bridge
built
in
October
last
year
这座桥是去年十月份建造的吗？
These
cakes
were
made
by
my
mother
last
night.
这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。
Where
was
your
party
held
last
Sunday
上周日你的聚会在哪儿举行的？
1.
进行句式变化时，需要借助于was和
were。2.
无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。
试题链接：
1.【泰州中考】—
“Frog”，Mo
Yan's
latest
novel,
please!
—
Sorry,
it
________
just
now.
But
it
will
come
out
again
soon.
A.
sold
out B.
is
sold
out C.
has
sold
out D.
was
sold
out
【解析】D考查动词的语态。由答语“刚刚被卖完……”可知，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。
2.【河北中考】Annie to
the
party.
She
had
a
wonderful
time
with
us.
A.
invites B.
is
invited C.
was
invited D.
has
invited
【解析】
C考查动词语态。根据句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时态，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故选C。
3.【玉林中考】Many
houses
______
in
the
earthquake
of
April
20,
2013
in
Ya’an.
A.
is
destroyed B.
are
destroyed C
was
destroyed D.
were
destroyed
【解析】D主语many
houses为复数，排除A和C；时间状语表示过去的时间，故答案D符合题意。
III．话题写作
1.
写作话题
本模块以体育为话题，介绍了我国著名运动员刘翔、张怡宁等运动健将的光辉事迹。他们边参加训练，边参加学习，取得了骄人的成绩，为祖国争得了荣誉。他们是我们每个人都学习的榜样。
2.
写作应用
同学们，你喜欢运动员吗？你心中的偶像是谁？请根据表格中所提供的信息，以My
favorite
player为题写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当补充你所了解的资料。
3.
写作技巧
谈论体育明星是英美人经常交谈的话题之一。在谈论体育明星时主要包括以下几点：
人物的出生地、出生日期、因什么而著名、获得过哪些重要的奖项、
喜欢他/她的原因以及他她给我们的教育启迪等等。
4.
常用短语和句型
(1)
常用短语
come
from；take
part
in;
be
famous
for;
be
well
known
as;
as
well
as
(2)
常用句型:
5.
写作范文
Lin
Dan---
My
favourite
player
My
favourite
player
is
Lin
Dan.
He
was
born
on
October
14th
1983.
He
is
from
Fujian
Province,
China.
He
is
1.76
meters
tall.
He
played
badminton
at
the
age
of
five.
He
usually
practiced
playing
badminton
very
hard.
He
has
won
many
World
Champions,
including
Beijing
Olympic
and
London
Olympic
Games.
He
was
called
‘Super
Dan.”
He
likes
listening
to
music
and
watching
movies.
I
like
him
very
much.
I
hope
I
can
become
a
professional
player
like
him
when
I
grow
up
.
