Unit
3
1.
They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.
他们打算乘飞机去巴黎度假，正忙着做准备工作。
（1）plan
vt.
计划，设计；n.
计划，规划，策略，方案
固定搭配：plan
to
do
sth
=
mean
to
do
计划干……，打算干……。
Each
of
us
has
a
good
plan
for
the
holidays.
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我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
They
planned
to
make
a
wedding
trip
to
Paris.
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他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
（2）be
busy
doing
sth忙着做某事
同义词组：be
busy
with
忙于做某事
I
was
busy
doing
my
homework
all
the
time
yesterday
afternoon.
昨天下午我一直在忙着做作业。
He
is
busy
with
some
important
work.
他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。
试题链接：
【滨州中考】—Would
you
like
camping
with
me
—I’d
like
to.
But
I’m
busy
my
homework.A.
to
go;
to
do
B.
to
go;
doing
C.
going;
to
do
D.
going;
doing
[解析]考查固定搭配。would
you
like后跟动词不定式作宾语；be
busy
后需要接动名词形式，即be
busy
doing。根据题意选B。
Eight-year-old
Kevin
is
the
youngest
child
and
is
fighting
with
his
brothers
and
sisters，
and
his
cousins.
8岁的凯文是最小的孩子，他正与他的姊妹和堂兄妹打架。
（1）eight-year-old
意为“八岁的……”。“数词+表示数量的名词”在作前置定语时，数词和连词之间可加连字符，构成复合形容词，表示量的名词应用单数。
试题链接：
【黑河市中考】
A_____girl
named
Dong
Xinyi
looked
after
her
disabled
father.
A.
three-year-old
B.
three-years-old
C.
three
years
old[解析]考查数词用法“一名三岁的女孩”正确表达为“a
three-years-old
girl”。故选A。
3.
They
are
all
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
the
airport,
so
they
forget
Kevin
and
he
is
left
at
home
by
accident.他们都是急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文并且他被无意地留在了家里。
（1）in
a
hurry介词短语，意为“匆忙”。
I
had
to
go
without
breakfast
this
morning
as
I
was
in
a
hurry.
我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭了。
考题链接：
【塘沽中考】When
she
fell
off
the
bike,
Tony
hurried
to
help
her.
(改写同义句)
Whenshe
fell
off
the
bike,
Tony
went
to
help
her
_______
______
______.[解析]考查同义句改写。第一句中hurry是动词；第二句中hurry是名词。答案：in
a
hurry。
（2）辨析：arrive
at/in，reach与get
to
三者都有“到达”之意。它们的区别是：
1）arrive为不及物动词，要加上介词at/in才能接表示地点的名词。注意：arrive
at后一般接小地点的名词，arrive
in后一般接大地点的名词。
Tom
arrived
at
my
school
yesterday.
汤姆昨天到达了我们的学校。
When
they
arrived
in
Shanghai,
it
was
dark.
当他们到达上海时，天已经黑了。
2）reach是及物动词，后面可直接接表示地点的名词。
When
did
you
reach
Beijing
你是什么时候到北京的？
3）get后面只有加上to才有“到达”之意。
When
she
got
to
the
hospital,
she
found
it
was
closed.
当她到达医院时，她发现门关了。
试题链接：
（3）by
accident
偶然地，碰巧，无意。
The
little
girl
knocked
the
glass
off
by
accident.
小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。
试题链接：
His
terrible
family
are
gone—his
wish
came
true.
他的令人讨厌的家人离开了—他的愿望成真了。
family
意为“家庭，家人”。
指“家庭”时是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；作“家人”讲时是一个集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
How
great
the
family
is!
真是个庞大的家庭啊！
Our
family
all
like
playing
football.
我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。
【拓展】群体名词如police，people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但people
作“民族”讲时，由people的单复数形式决定动词的形式。
5.
Many
things
in
the
house
get
broken
as
Kevin
tries
to
stop
them.
当凯文试图阻止他们时，屋子里的许多东西被打碎了。
（1）get
broken
get此处被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作的发生。
Some
glasses
got
broken
when
we
were
moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
He
got
killed
when
he
was
crossing
the
road.
过马路时他被车撞死了。
【拓展】“get
+
过去分词”
侧重表示动作，而“be
+
过去分词”既可表动作又可表状态。
The
chair
got
broken
yesterday.
昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。（表动作）
The
chair
was
broken
yesterday.
昨天这把椅子被弄坏了。（表动作）或“昨天这把椅子是坏的。”（表状态）
（2）辨析：try
to
do
sth
与try
doing
sth.
try
to
do
sth.表示"试图干……"，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；try
doing表示"尝试干、干……试试"，还有"看结果如何"之意。
please
try
to
finish
this
work
in
thirty
minutes.
请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。
Why
didn't
you
try
riding
a
bike
to
go
to
school
为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
试题链接：
6.
The
house
is
now
a
mess,
so
Kevin
tidies
it
up
and
waits
for
his
parents.
房间现在是混乱的，所以凯文整理一下并等待着他的父母。
（1）mess
n.
混乱，糟糕
What
a
mess!You'd
better
not
leave
the
files
a
mess.
真是乱七八糟！你最好不要把文件弄得一团糟。
（2）tidy
up收拾，整理。
tidy
up是一个由动词和副词构成的词组。当其宾语是名词时，名词可以放在tidy
up中间，也可以放在其后面；但当其宾语是代词时，代词必须放在wake
up中间。
Before
you
leave,
you
must
have
tidied
up
your
bedroom.
出去之前一定要把你的卧室收拾一下。
（3）wait
for
等待。
I'll
wait
for
you
in
the
car.
我在车里等你。
试题链接：
【四平中考】As
I
was
__________
a
bus
a
bird
fell
on
my
head.
A.
asking
for
B.
coming
true
C.
waiting
for
D.
leaving
for
[解析]根据句意“当我在等公共汽车时，一只小鸟落到了我的头上。”选C。
7.
Talk
to
the
child
about
keeping
safe
at
home
and
point
out
possible
dangers.
句中keep
用作连系动词，与后面的形容词构成系表结构，意为“保持某种状态”。
You
must
look
after
yourself
and
keep
healthy.
你一定要照顾自己，保持身体健康。
【拓展】keep地其它用法
(1)用作及物动词，意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。有时也可以表示“借”的意思。
Please
keep
the
dictionary
well.
请好好地保存这本词典。
(2)keep
用作及物动词，意为“遵守（诺言、法律、条约等）、保守（秘密等）”。
He
is
a
man
who
always
keeps
his
words.
他是一个说话算数的人。
(3)keep
用作及物动词时常用句型为：keep+
宾语
+
形容词
/
副词/
介词短语/V-ing，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
Please
keep
the
door
and
window
open.
请把门窗开着。
Please
keep
your
hands
behind
your
back.
请把手放在背后。
Don't
keep
them
working
day
and
night.
不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。
(4)“
keep+V-ing
形式”或“
keep
on+V-ing
形式”，表示“继续/一直/反复做某事”。
Although
it
started
raining,
we
kept
on
working.
尽管下起雨来了，我们仍然继续干活。
I
have
learned
about
1
000
words,
but
I
keep
forgetting
some
of
them.
我已经学会了大约1000个单词，可是有些我老是记不住
试题链接：
【锦州中考】—Don’t
forger
to
return
the
book
to
the
library.
You
have
_____
it
for
two
weeks.—OK.A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
lent
D.
kept
[解析]
考查动词用法。根据句意“”选D。句子是完成时态，跟后需要跟延续性动词。而A，B，C三个选项都是非延续性动词，keep，
故选D。
8.
Tell
the
child
not
to
answer
the
door
to
strangers.
告诉孩子不要为陌生人开门。
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
My
father
always
tells
us
not
to
stay
up.
父亲总是告诉我们不要熬夜。
试题链接：
【临沂中考】My
parents
often
tell
me_______too
much
junk
food
because
it’s
bad
for
my
health.not
eating
B.
not
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
to
e
[解析]考查非谓语动词。tell
sb.
not
to
do“告诉某人不要做某事”；根据句意为“我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品……”可知选B。
9.
Give
clear
instructions
about
how
to
call
the
police,
fire
service
or
hospital.
给予明确的关于如何给警察、消防或医院报警的说明。
how
to
grow
corn是“疑问词
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )”结构，可以在句中充当主语，宾语，表语等成分。作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。
He
does
not
know
what
to
do
with
his
spare
time.
他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
Didn't
he
tell
you
when
to
leave
for
Beijing
他没有告诉你何时去北京吗
试题链接：
【雅安中考】Students
should
learn
how_______
problems.A.
solve
B.
solving
C.
can
solve
D.
to
solve[解析]考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how+不定式”结构在句中做learn的宾语。根据句意选D。
【临沂中考】We
hope
to
_________/
_________(到达)
London
by
plane.
解析：考查动词用法。答案：get
to/
arrive
in
【兰州中考】那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That
child
broke
his
leg
___________
___________
when
he
was
climbing
the
mountain.
[解析]考查介词词组的用法。答案：by
accident
【广东中考】—I
didn’t
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
—
That’s
good.
We
tried
_______
any
noise,
for
you
were
sleeping.
A.
not
make B.
not
to
make C.
to
make D.
making
[解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。try
to
do
sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try
not
to
do
sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。故选 B。M4
模块检测题
一、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
_______
(游客)
had
to
buy
their
own
food
at
the
stations.
2.
Don't
_______
(命令)
old
donkey
to
run
too
much.
3.
Is
there
_______
(任何人)
who
can
help
me
4.
He
came
into
the
room
and
_______
(关闭)
the
door.
5.
There
are
birds
in
_______
(双)
on
the
trees.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
No
one
has
taught
us
how
to
draw
so
we
had
to
teach
________
(we)
by
computer.
2.
The
teachers
and
parents
held
a
_______
(meet)
at
school.
3.
Take
a
note
of
their
names
and_______
(address).
4.
It's
rare
to
find
an
American
_______
(teenage)
without
one
5.
Someone_______
(ring)
my
neighbour’s
doorbell,
but
nobody
answered.
三、单项选择
1【恩施中考】________our
teacher
is
ill.
________he
still
comes
to
our
class
to
teach
us.
A.
Though;
but
B.
Though;
/
C.
Although;
but
D.
Until；and
2.【广州中考】I
always
tell
my
students
______
on
the
road
because
it’s
really
dangerous.
A.
not
to
play B.
to
play
not C.
not
playing D.
not
play
3.【塘沽中考】The
drink
is_________
delicious________
everyone
in
the
room
enjoys
it.
A.
such...that
B.
too...to
C.
so...that
D.so...as
4.
【贺州中考】Linda,
I
have
to
go
shopping
now.
Please
_____
your
little
sister
at
home.
A.
look
for B.
look
like C.
look
after D.
look
up
5.【苏州中考】
If
you
don’t
wok
_______
enough,
I
don’t
think
your
dream
will
come
______.
A.
hardly;
truly
B.
hardly;
true
C.
hard;
true
D.
hard;
truly
6.
He
spoke
at
the
top
of
his
voice,
________the
kids
at
the
back
heard
him.
A.
so
that
B.
but
C.
and
D.
although
7.【苏州中考】There
a
basketball
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
Three
this
afternoon.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
will
have
C.
are
going
to
be
D.
is
going
to
have
8.【辽宁中考】—
Mary,
together
with
her
friends
______going
to
visit
New
York
in
July.
How
about
you
—
I'm
afraid
I
have
to
stay
at
home
_______.
A.
are;
on
myself
B.
is;
by
my
own
C.
is,
by
myself
D.are;
on
my
own
9.【潍坊中考】—Tom,
I'm
watching
a
football
match.
What
about
you
—_________
A．So
do
I．
B．So
am
I．
C．So
I
do.
D．So
I
am.
10.
【白银中考】
______
is
really
hard
______
them
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
A.
This;
to B.
It;
to C.
This; for D.
It;
for
四、用放框中所给单词的正确形式完成短文
Now
more
and
more
1.
________in
the
countryside
are
out
of
school.
One
of
the
reasons
is
that
their
parents
haven't
much
money
to
2.
________their
school.
They
have
to
stay
at
home
3.
________
money
to
support
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their
4.
________.
What
a
pity!
And
another
reason
is
that
many
parents
think
it
is
useless
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for
girls
5.
________
and
they
would
not
like
them6.________
school.
On
the
other
hand,
some
children
are
not
7.
________
in
their
lessons
and
would
not
like
to
go
to
school.
I
think
all
the
children,
including
girls,
should
have
the
right
8.
________
education.
We
have
the
duty
to
lend
them
a
9.
________
when
they
are
in
trouble.
All
the
people
should
pay
attention
to
the
10.
________of
children
who
will
play
a
very
important
part
in
the
future
of
our
country.
五、完型阅读
My
parents
have
always
loved
everything
ab
out
India,
so
a
year
ago
we
went
on
holiday
there.
It’s
a
wonderful
___1____with
beautiful
scenes
and
interesting
people.
However,
I
didn’t
enjoy
Indian
___2____very
much.
On
the
second
day
we
planned
to
see
an
old
palace.
At
the___3____they
said.
“If
you
go
by
train,
it’ll
take
you
only
two
hours
to
get
there.”
However,
the
hot
___4____took
over
four
hours.
I
was
very___5____when
we
got
there
,
so
we
had
some
rice
and
vegetables
with
bread
in
a
small
restaurant.
We
were___6____to
find
it
was
quite
nice.
I
wasn’t
full
up
though
and
I
saw
a
man
nearby
eating
some
little
meatballs.
I
said
to
my
dad,
“I’ve
been
eating
rice
all
week.
Can
I
have
some
meatballs
please ”
Well,
they
looked
delicious
so
I
ate
the
first
one
very
___7___.
I
was
just
putting
the
second
one
in
my
mouth
when
I
felt
myself___8____—my
mouth
was
on
fire!
I
started
to
cough
and
there
were
tears
(泪水)in
my
eyes.
I
couldn’t___9____
how
spicy
(辛辣的)
it
was!
I
drank
about
ten
glasses
of
water
but
the
worst
thing
was
everyone
was
laughing
at
me.
You
couldn’t
make
me
eat
another
Indian
meatball
for
all
the
___10____
in
the
world!
1.A.
town
B.
city
C.
country
D.
restaurant
2.A.
food
B.
scenes
C.
people
D.
costumes
3.A.
palace
B.
hotel
C.
airport
D.
entrance
4
.A.
sail
B.
walk
C.
drive
D.
ride
5.
A.
hungry
B.
curious
C.
cheerful
D.
nervous
6.A.shocked
B.
surprised
C.
bored
D.
tired
7.A.
quietly
B.
easily
C.
quickly
D.
gently
8.A.
burning
B.
watering
C.
crying
D.
smiling
9.A.
feel
B.
believe
C.
think
D.
know
10.
A.
diet
B.
luck
C.
time
D.
Money
任务型阅读
(1)
Dear
Darcy,
I
have
braces,
so
it’s
important
that
I
brush
my
teeth.
But
I
don’t
like
to
brush
my
teeth
at
all.
Do
you
have
any
ideas
for
how
to
make
me
__a__
(enjoy)
brushing ─Annoying
in
Gainesville(2)
Dear
Darcy,
My
best
friend
has
__b__
(move)
to
the
countryside
and
I’m
finding
school
really
hard
without
him.
What
shall
I
do ─Lonely
in
Los
Angeles(3)
Dear
Darcy,
My
friend’s
birthday
is
coming
soon.
(A)
I
want
to
give
her
something
special
but
I
haven’t
got
enough
money
and
I’m
not
good
at
making
things.
What’s
your
advice,
please ─Anxious(4)
Dear
Darcy,
I
listen
to
your
program
every
night.
I
also
have
a
problem.
My
cousin’s
dog
has
just
had
babies
and
I
really
want
to
have
one
for
a
pet.
My
parents
won’t
allow
the
baby
dog
in!
I
really
need
your
help.─Helpless
in
Seattle
(A)
Darcy:
Face
the
situation
bravely!
What’s
more
important,
try
to
be
friendly
and
find
other
kids
that
share
your
interest.
That
way
you
and
other
kids
will
have
much
__c__
(talk)
about.
Sure
you’ll
make
new
friends
with
each
passing
day.(B)
Darcy:
Your
parents
sure
have
their
reasons
for
not
having
a
pet.
Maybe
they
don’t
have
time
__d__
(look)
after
it.
So
have
a
talk
with
them
and
make
them
believe
you
can
be
a
good
pet
owner.
(C)
Darcy:
When
your
friend
knows
what
you’re
thinking,
I
think
she
will
be
happy.
Does
your
friend
mind
how
much
money
you
will
spend
on
the
gift
Write
a
letter
to
her
or
buy
her
a
gift
with
the
money
you
can
pay.
(B)
A
true
friend
never
cares
how
much
does
a
gift
cost.(D)
Darcy:
A
few
changes
should
help
you
feel
better
about
__e__
(bush).
Start
by
getting
a
new
toothbrush
in
your
favorite
color.
A
tasty
toothpaste
might
make
you
smile.
任务一：将上栏遇到问题从下栏中找到合适的解决办法：
1.
(1)
_____
(2)
_____
(3)
_____
(4)
_____
任务二：根据短文选择正确的答案：
2.
The
program
may
be
from
the
_____.
A.
TV
B.
Internet
C.
radio
任务三：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
3.
a.
_____
b.
_____
c.
_____
d.
_____
e.
_____
任务四：将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
4.
__________________________________________
任务五：将（B）处划线句子进行单句改错并写出正确的句子：
5.
__________________________________________
七、书面表达
模块测试参考答案
一、1.
passengers
2.
order
3.
anybody
4.
shut
5.
couples
二、1.
ourselves
2.
meeting
3.
addresses
4.
teenager
5.
rang
三、1.【解析】B
考查状语从句的用法。在让步状语从句中，
though和but
不能同时出现。故选择B。
2.【解析】A考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell
sb.
to
do
sth.结构，其否定形式是tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.故选A。
3.【解析】
C
考查状语从句。delicious
是形容词，C选项符合题意。
4.【解析】考查动词词组。根据“I
have
to
go
shopping
now”可知要对方照顾她的小妹妹，故选C。
5.【解析】C考查词汇知识。work
hard
意为“努力”，先排除AB；come
true意为“实现”。故选C。
6.【解析】A
考查语法。句意：他说话声音很高，结果后面的同学都听见了。结果状语从句用so
that
引导。故选A。
7.
【解析】A
考查语法。there
be的将来时态是there
is
going
to/
will
be…，a
basketball
match是单数，故选A。
8.【解析】C
考查主谓一致与介词词组的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致。by
oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
9.【解析】B前者的情况适用于另外一个对象，且前句含有系动词be， 故选B。
10.
【答案】D
本题考查 It
is
+形容词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.结构。
it是形式主语，真正主语是to
do
sth。根据句意选D。
四、1.
children
2.
to
afford
3.
to
get
4.
families5.to
study
6.to
enter
7.
interested
8.
to
receive
9.hand
10.
education
五、1-5
C
AB
DA
6-10
BCA
A
A
六、1.
(1)
(D);
(2)
(C);
(3)
(A);(4)
(B)
2.
C
3.
a.
enjoyable
b.
moved
c.
talking
d.
to
look
e.
brushing
4.
我想给她一些特殊的东西，但是我没有足够的钱，也不擅长制作东西。
5.
A
true
friend
never
cares
how
much
a
gift
costs.
七、
interest,
hand,
educate,
family,
child,
receive,
get,
study,
enter,
affordUnit
1
1.
It's
leaving
from
Platform
2.
它将从2号站台离开。
现在进行时除表示现在外，还可表示最近或较近的将来，常有“意图”、“安排”或
“打算”的含义。所使用的动词多是转移动词，如come，go，leave等。
I
am
leaving
for
Belling
on
a
four-day
tour.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
我马上要去北京旅游4天.
I
am
not
leaving
for
London
tonight.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )今晚我不打算出发去伦敦了。
考题链接：
【佳木斯中考】The
old
man
_____New
York
tomorrow.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) A.
is
leave
for B.
leaves
for C.
is
leaving
for D.
left
for【解析】考查动词时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选C。
2.
So
am
I,
but
I
can't
miss
two
weeks
of
school.
我也是，但我不能两周不去学校。
（1）句中的so在意义上相当于in
the
same
way，即“同样”、“也那样”。
【拓展记忆】So
do
we属于“So＋do＋主语”结构，其用法是：
⑴在简短答句中表示“我也如此”或“另外一个人也如此”时，也就是主语不同于上文
的主语以及上文并无可用于构成倒装的动词时，可用此结构。
—I
like
playing
football.
我喜欢踢足球。
—So
do
I.／So
does
my
brother.
我/我弟弟/也喜欢。
⑵如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时，则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动
词。
—John
can
speak
French．—So
can
I.
—约翰会说法语。—我也会说。
—I've
got
a
new
car．—So
has
John.
—我有一辆新车。—约翰也有。
【注意】这种结构只用于肯定句中。
【对比记忆】so
do
we与so
we
do的用法
在简短答句中，So
we
do表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及主语与上文主语相同时
可用此结构。注意：不用倒装语序。so的意义相当于indeed,
certainly，即“不错、对了”。
—John
smokes
a
lot.
约翰抽烟太厉害了。
—So
he
does．(=He
smokes
a
lot
indeed.)的确如此。
【特别提示】这类简短答语往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。
—Look，it's
raining!瞧！下雨了！
—So
it
is.
真的！
◎So
it
is的含义是You
are
right!
It
is
raining,
and
this
surprises
me.
试题链接：
【湖北黄石】
I
can’t
play
the
piano,
and
_______.
A.
neither
can
my
sister
B.
my
sister
can’t,
tooC.
so
can’t
my
sister
D.
can
my
sister,
either[解析]本题考查倒装句式。表示前面所述的情况也不适合于后面另外一个人，用“neither
+助动词will+主语”。故选A。
（2）miss
v.
漏过，错过，失去。
If
you
go
early
you
will
miss
the
traffic
.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )你早些走就能避开交通拥挤时间。
It's
the
chance
of
a
lifetime.
You
shouldn't
miss
it.
这是一生中难得的机会，你不应错过。
【拓展】miss
vt.,
vi.
想念，思念；未得到，未达到
I
can
miss
my
family
on
every
festive
day.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
每逢佳节倍思亲。
3.
Be
especially
careful
with
the
door.
一定特别注意看门。
be
careful
with
注意
(照顾)；小心（对待）
These
glasses
are
very
expensive
so
please
be
careful
with
them.
这些玻璃杯十分昂贵，因此请小心些。
【拓展】
You
must
be
very
careful
about
those
men
who
knock
at
your
door
for
buying
used
things.
那些到家里收破烂的人,你必须多加小心。
You
must
be
careful
of
what
you
say
to
her.
你跟她说话可得多加小心。
Be
careful
to
drive
a
car
on
the
snow
road!
在雪路上开车一定要小心。
4.
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。
take
care
of
＝
look
after
＝
care
for意为“照顾，照看，保管”，后面可以跟人，也可以跟物。
You
are
not
strong,
so
you
must
take
care
of
your
health.
你的体格不壮，因此你必须注意身体健康。
Mr.Wang
believe
that
they'll
be
able
to
look
after
themselves.
王先生认为他们有能力来照顾他们自己。
We
all
care
for
each
other,
love
and
help
each
other.
我们都相互关心相互爱护，互相帮助。
★
考题链接
【铜仁中考】My
mother
is
ill
in
hospital.
I
have
to
___________
my
grandparents
at
home.
A.
look
out
B.
take
care
of
C.
look
up
D.
look
at【解析】
考查动词词组辨析。由题意“我母亲生病住院了。我不得不在家照顾我的祖母。”可知take
care
of（照顾）符合题意。故选B。
5.
Well,
make
sure
you
eat
plenty
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
（1）be
sure“一定，必定，准会”。be
sure后常跟that，of或about从句。be
sure后也接动词不定式，意为“一定”“必定”。
I
am
sure
that
he
will
succeed.
我确信他一定会成功。
Be
sure
to
lock
all
the
doors
before
you
leave.
在离开前,务必把所有的门都锁上。
【拓展】make
sure“务必”，“确信”，“弄明白”，后面接of/about
sth.或that引导的宾语从句。
Make
sure
that
you
put
down
every
word
she
says.
切实要记下她说的每一个字。
I
tried
to
make
sure
of
the
problem.
我想把这个问题弄明白。
考题链接：
【青岛中考】There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert,
you'd
better
______that
you
get
one
today.A.
make
sure
of
B.
make
a
decision
C.
make
sure
D.
make
plans
[解析]
C
考查动词词组。根据句意“音乐会的票剩下的不多了，你最好确定今天能买到一张。”选C。
（2）plenty
of
很多的，足够的，既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。
The
room
contained
plenty
of
students.
屋子里容纳很多学生。（复数名词）
There
are
plenty
of
furniture
in
the
shop.在商店里有很多家具。（不可数名词）
【温馨提示】plenty
of,
a
lot
of,
lots
of等词组做主语时，谓语动词要根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。
There
are
a
lot
of/lots
of
people
in
that
room.
那个房间里有许多人。
There's
a
lot
of/lots
of
rice
in
the
bag.
那只口袋里有许多大米。
6.
And
I've
left
lots
of
your
favourite
biscuits.
我给你留下了你最喜欢的饼干。
考题链接：
【襄阳中考】—Show
me
your
homework,
Dave —Sorry,
Mrs.
Brown.
I've ______ it
at
home.A.
missed B.
forgotten C.
lost D.
left[解析]考查动词辨析。missed“想念”，forgotten“忘记”，lost“丢失”，left
“把某物忘在某地”。由Sorry,
Mrs.
Brown.可知答话者把作业忘在家里了，故选D。
7.
There
won't
be
anybody
to
wake
you
up
in
the
morning.
早上不会有任何人叫醒你。
（1）There
be
句型一般将来时态有两种结构，即：there
will
be
和there
is
going
to
be，它们的否定句结构是there
won’t
be和there
is/are
not
going
to
be。
There
is
going
to
be
a
maths
exam
next
month.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
下个月将有数学考试。
考题链接：
【黑龙江中考】There
________
a
wonderful
film
this
evening.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
be
will
C.
will
have
D.
are
going
to
be[解析]
there
be结构的一般将来时为there
will
be或there
is/are
going
to
be，主语“a
wonderful
film”是单数形式，故选A。
（2）anybody
不定代词
意为“任何人”
复合不定代词
指人
指物
肯定句
否定句和疑问句
通用
肯定句
否定句和疑问句
通用
someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody
anyoneanybody
everyoneeverybodynobodyno
one
something
anything
everythingnothing
(1)复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Nobody
likes
to
get
into
trouble
(2)一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。
That's
something
we
have
always
to
keep
in
mind.
那是我们应该经常记在心里的。
Don’t
you
have
anything
to
say
难道你没啥要说的吗？
(3)形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。
Is
there
anything
interesting
in
today’s
newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的新闻吗？
考题链接：
【宝鸡中考】_______
is
waiting
for
you.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you. A.
Somebody B.
Anybody C.
Everybody D.
Nobody[解析] 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意
“有人在等你，他想对你说谢谢。”可知somebody（某个人）符合句意。故选A。
知识点三：wake
up
醒来，叫醒，把……吵醒
Do
you
wake
up
feeling
relaxed
你早晨醒来时感到很轻松吗
Please
wake
them
up
at
6o'clock.
请在六点钟叫醒他们。
【易错点】wake
up是一个由动词wake和副词up构成的词组。当其宾语是名词时，名词可以放在两者中间，也可以放在up的后面；但当其宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者中间。
考题链接：
(1)【福州中考】Grandma
usually________
________
(醒来)early
in
the
morning.(2)【绍兴中考】Wake
______up,
or
he’ll
be
late
for
school.(3)【广安中考】My
mother
______(叫醒)me
up,
then
went
out
of
the
room.解析：考查词组wake
up的用法。(1)
wakes
up；(2)him
(3)woke。
8.
My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
can
certainly
wake
me
up.
我的闹钟响声很大，它会把我叫醒的。
（1）ring
vi.
(铃、电话)响
The
telephone
is
ringing.
电话响了
【拓展】ring
的其它用法
1)
ring
n.
戒指，铃声，钟声，圈。
He
bought
me
a
valuable
diamond
ring
as
a
birthday
present.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
2)
ring
vt.
打电话
ring
(up)
sb
给某人打电话。
If
you'd
like
more
information,
ring
the
Hot
line
on
4000-6868。
如果想了解更多信息，请拨打热线电话4000-6868。
（2）辨析：loud和loudly
二者都可作副词，意思是“响亮地”，常可互换，但loud只能放在它所修饰的动词后，loudly可放后也可放前，loudly还有“喧闹”之意。loud还可用作形容词，意为“高声的”。aloud常与think,
read等连用，强调从不出声到出声，没有比较级和最高级。
考题链接：
9.
Have
a
good
trip!
祝你旅途愉快!
Have
a
good
trip!
意为“旅途愉快；一路顺风”。英语中，常用行为动词开头的祈使句来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。
Don't
shout
at
me.
不要对我大吼大叫。
Be
quick!
The
train
leaves
in
5
minutes!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )快点！再过五分钟火车就要开了。
试题链接：
【承德中考】—We’re
leaving
for
Australia.
We
can
miss
you,
Cindy.
—Thanks.
I’ll
miss
you,
too.
________
A.
Congratulations!
B.
Happy
New
Year!
C.
Good
luck!
D.
Have
a
good
trip[解析]考查交际用语。祝愿对方旅途愉快用“Have
a
good
trip！”故选D。
10.
See
you
in
a
couple
of
weeks!
两周后见！
couple
n.
对，双；
配偶，夫妻。
固定搭配：a
couple
of
两个，一些，几个。
The
couple
had
another
daughter
three
months
ago.
三个月前这对夫妇又有了一个女儿。
She'll
go
abroad
to
start
her
own
company
in
a
couple
of
months.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
她几个月后就要出国开办自己的公司了。
11.
Imagine
you
are
staying
at
home
by
yourself.
想象一下你一个人独自呆在家里。
by
oneself
单独地,
独自地
oneself的具体形式应该和主语保持一致。
We
should
help
her,
it's
too
difficult
for
her
to
feed
five
children
by
herself.
就她自己要养活五个孩子太困难了，我们应该资助她。
John
managed
to
repair
his
car
by
himself.
约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
I
remember
two
years
ago
we
all
came
here
by
ourselves.
我记得两年前我们都是自己来这里的。
考题链接：
【黄冈中考】The
boy
did
his
homework
with
the
help
of
his
father
in
the
past.
But
now
he
can
do
it alone.
A.
for
himself B.
on
himself C.
by
himself D.
with
himself[解析]考查同义词。 alone“单独地，一个人”，与
“by
oneself”同义。故选C。
be
careful
about
对……小心；注意；
重视
be
careful
to
注意(做某事)
be
careful
of
注意；留心
【贺州中考】Don’t
talk
______.
Your
grandmother
is
sleeping
now.
A.
loud B.
hardly C.
loudly D.
hard
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据句意可推知谈话声大会影响别人，故选C。Module
4
Home
alone
独自在家
Unit
1
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。
Listening
and
vocabulary1
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
picture.2
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1
Where
are
Betty
and
her
parents
2
Is
Betty
traveling
with
her
parents 3
Listen
again
and
complete
the
sentences.
1
Will
you
be
OK
at
home
_________
2
I'll
_________you
so
much
that
I'll
call
you
every
day.
3
I'll
keep
it
so
tidy
that
you'll
________
me
when
you
get
home.4
Listen
and
read.Mum:
Now,
what's
our
train
number Dad:
T27
to
Lhasa.
It's
leaving
from
Platform/'pl tf :m/
2.Mum:
The
meeting/'mi:ti /
in
Lhasa
is
very
important
for
us,
but
I'm
sorry
you
can't
come
with
us,
Betty.Betty:
So
am
I,
but
I
can't
miss
two
weeks
of
school.
Mum:
Will
remember
everything
I've
told
you
Be
especially
careful
with
the
door.
Shut/ t/
it
when
you're
in
and
lock/l k/
it
when
you
go
out.Betty:
Yes,
Mum.
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.Mum:
Well,
make
sure
you
eat
plenty
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
And
I've
left
lots
of
your
favourite
biscuits.Betty:
Don't
worry.
I
can
cook
simple
meals.Dad:
There
won't
be
anybody/'eni,b di/
to
wake
you
up
in
the
morning.Betty:
I'll
be
fine.
My
clock/kl k/
rings/ri z/
so
loudly
that
it
can
certainly
wake
me
up.Mum:
I'm
sure
I've
forgotten
something,
but
I
don't
know
what
it
is!(Announcement:
We
advise
all
passengers/'p sind z/
for
Train
T27
to
Lhasa
to
go
immediately
to
Platform
2.
Your
train
is
about
to
leave.)Betty:
That's
your
train!
Goodbye
Mum,
goodbye
Dad.Mum:
I
know!
I
haven't
given
you
our
address/ 'dres/
in
Lhasa!Betty:
Send
me
a
text/tekst/
message.
Have
a
good
trip!Mum:
Bye,
my
dear!Betty:
Bye!
See
you
in
a
couple/'k pl/
of
weeks!Everyday
English
Now...
I'm
sorry...
So
am
I.
Have
a
good
trip!Now
complete
the
sentences.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.
1
Betty's
parents
are
going
to
_________.
2
Her
parents
tell
her
to
_________.
3
Betty
can
__________.
4
Betty's
parents
usually
__________.
5
Betty's
mum
has
not
__________.4
1
Lhasa
2
be
careful
with
the
door
3
cook
simple
meals
4
wake
Betty
up.
5
given
her
their
address
in
Lhasa5
Choose
the
correct
answer.address
couple
lock
meeting
passenger
ring
shut
text
message1
"I
haven't
given
you
our
address
in
Lhasa!"
This
means
you
do
not
know
where
we
are
staying/what
we
are
doing.2
"A
couple
of
weeks"
means
several/two
weeks.3
You
see
passengers
traveling
by
train/staying
at
home.4
When
your
clock
rings,
it
is
quiet/makes
a
loud
noise.5
A
text
message
is
a
letter/message
sent
with
your
mobile
phone.6
When
the
door
is
shut,
it
is
open/closed.7
When
you
lock
the
door,
you
keep
people
out/let
people
in.8
At
a
meeting,
you
meet
people
for
work/fun.5
1
where
we
are
staying
2
two
weeks
3
by
train
4
makes
a
loud
noise
5
message
6
closed
7
keep
people
out
8
work
Pronunciation
and
speaking6
Listen
and
mark
the
words
which
the
speaker
links.
1
Be
especially
careful
with
the
door.
Shut
it
when
you're
in
and
lock
it
when
you
go
out.
2
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
3
I'm
sure
I've
forgotten
something,
but
I
don't
know
what
it
is!
Now
listen
again
and
repeat.7
Work
in
pairs.
Imagine
you
are
staying
at
home
by
yourself.
Ask
and
answer.
1
Can
you
look
after
yourself
2
What
will
you
eat
3
How
will
you
make
sure
you
wake
up
in
the
morning
A:
Can
you
look
after
yourself
B:
Yes,
I
can.
/No,
I
can't.
A:
How
will
you...
B:
I'll...
听力与词汇1
分组练习。讨论图片。2
听并回答问题。
1
贝蒂和她的父母在哪？
2
贝蒂正在和她的父母旅行吗？3
听并且完成句子。
1
你_____在家里还好吗？
2
我非常_____你以至于我每天都给你打电话。
3
我将让它保持清洁，当你回到家的时候你将会_____。4
听并且读。
妈妈：现在，我们火车的号码是多少？爸爸：去拉萨地T27列车。它将从2号站台离开。妈妈：在拉萨的会议对我们来说非常重要，但是很抱歉你不能和我们一起了，贝蒂。贝蒂：我也是，但我不能两周缺课。妈妈：你记住我告诉你的每一件事了吗？尤其要注意门。当你进门的时候关上它，当你出去的时候锁上它。贝蒂：是的，妈妈。我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。妈妈：而且，你要确保吃一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。我留下了很多你最喜欢吃的饼干。贝蒂：不要担心。我会做简单的饭菜。爸爸：早上将不会有人叫醒你了。贝蒂：我会很好的。我的闹钟响声很大，它会把我叫醒的。妈妈：我确定我忘记了一些事情，但是我不知道是什么！（通知：我们建议所有乘T27号列车去往拉萨的乘客立即去2号站台。你们的火车即将要启动。）贝蒂：那是你们的火车！再见妈妈，再见爸爸。妈妈：我知道！我还没有给你我们在拉萨的地址。贝蒂：给我发信息吧。旅途愉快！妈妈：再见，亲爱的！贝蒂：再见！两周后见！每日英语现在……我很抱歉……我也是。旅行愉快！现在完成句子。答案不唯一。1
贝蒂的父母将要去_____。2
她的父母告诉她_____。3
贝蒂会_____。4
贝蒂的父母经常_____。5
贝蒂的妈妈没有_____。5
选择正确的答案。地址
双
锁
会议
乘客
铃声
关闭
正文
信息1“我还没有给你我们在拉萨的地址。”这意思是你不知道我们呆在哪/我们正在做什么。2“两周”意思是几个/两个周。
3
你看见乘客正乘火车旅行/呆在家里。4
当你的闹铃响的时候，它很安静/制造一种大的噪音。5
文本信息是用你的手机发送的一封信/消息。6
当门关上的时候，它是开着/关着。7
当你锁门的时候，你让人在外面/让人在里面。8
会议上，你开会是为了工作/有趣。语音与会话6
听并在作者连读的地方做标记。
1
尤其要注意门。当你进门的时候关上它，当
你出去的时候锁上它。
2
我能照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。
3
我确定我忘记了一些事情，但是我不知道是
什么！现在再听一遍并且重复。7
分组练习。设想你正一个人呆在家里。问并
且回答。
1
你能照顾好你自己吗？
2
你将会吃什么？
3
你将如何确保你早上醒来
A:
你能照顾你自己吗？
B:
是的，我能。/不，我不能。
A:
你将怎样……
B:
我将……
教材习题答案
U
nit
1
4
1
Lhasa
2
be
careful
with
the
door
3
cook
simple
meals
4
wake
Betty
up.
5
given
her
their
address
in
Lhasa
5
1
where
we
are
staying
2
two
weeks
3
by
train
4
makes
a
loud
noise
5
message
6
closed
7
keep
people
out
8
workUnit
2
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
我非常厌倦他们的命令，我希望他们能让我一个人独自呆在家里。
Reading
and
vocabulary1
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
daily
things
you
do
along
and
the
things
your
parents
do
for
you.
cook
dinner
go
shopping
tidy
up
wash
clothes2
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
summary.
My
"perfect
holiday"
As
a
boy,
like
all
other
boys,
I
wanted
to
be
a
man.But
my
parents
did
everything
for
me.
Actually,
they
managed
every
minute
of
my
life.
Although
they
loved
me,
I
felt
a
bit
unhappy
with
them.
"Zheng
Chenyu,
do
your
homework!"
"Practise
the
piano!"
"Turn
off
the
TV!"
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders/
' :d z
/
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
Well,
my
wish
came
true!
Although
my
parents
were
very
worried
about
leaving
me,
they
had
to
go
away
on
business/'biznis/
for
a
few
days.
Now
was
my
chance!
I
could
have
some
fun
at
last!
As
soon
as
I
got
home
from
school
the
first
day,
I
happily
threw
my
schoolbag
on
the
sofa
and
ate
lots
of
snacks.
Then
I
enjoyed
an
exciting
film
on
TV,
and
after
that
I
played
computer
games.
I
liked
the
games
so
much
that
I
played
until
midnight.
The
next
morning
I
woke
up
late.
I
had
to
hurry
to
school
without
breakfast,
but
I
was
still
late.
The
teacher
asked
me
for
my
homework,
but
I
could
not
hand
it
in.
With
an
empty/'empti/
stomach/'st m k/,
I
wasstarving
and
unable
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates/'klɑ sme ts/!
I
felt
tired
and
sleepy
at
school
all
day
long.
When
I
got
home,
I
tried
to
cook
some
rice,
but
I
Burnt/b :nt
/
it.
I
even
dropped
my
father's
cup/k p/
when
I
was
cooking!
I
found
myself
so
bad
at
simple/'simpl/
cooking
tasks/tɑ:sks/.
I
started
to
feel
lonely.
I
wanted
Mum
and
Dad
to
come
home
soon.
Mum
cooked
such
delicious
food,
and
made
sure
I
never
forgot
my
homework.
Dad
always
helped
me
with
any
difficult
questions,
and
told
funny
jokes
when
I
was
unhappy.
Then
I
realised
being
home
alone
was
not
always
perfect.
When
my
parents
came
home,
they
were
happy
to
find
that
I
could
cook
and
tidy
up
now.
I
told
them
the
story,
and
we
all
laughed.
Now
I
know
how
important
it
is
for
us
teenagers/'ti:n e d z/
to
have
our
parents'
care
and
to
be
able
to
look
after
ourselves/au 'selvz/!a)
Zheng
Chenyu
found
his
life
more
difficult
without
his
parents.
b)
Zheng
Chenyu
depended
on
his
parents
to
prepare
his
meals.
c)
Zheng
Chenyu
had
so
much
homework
that
he
did
not
have
time
to
look
after
himself.
d)
Zheng
Chenyu
should
learn
to
cook.
3
Complete
the
sentences.
See
how
Zheng
Chenyu’s
feelings
changed.
1
Zheng
Chenyu
felt
_____
with
his
parents
because
they
always
gave
him
orders.
2
After
Zheng
Chenyu’s
parents
went
away
on
business,
he
felt
_____
because
he
could
_____.
3
Zheng
Chenyu
felt
_____
after
the
first
night.
4
Zheng
Chenyu
felt
_____
when
he
found
he
could
not
look
after
himself
well.
5
Zheng
Chenyu
realised
being
home
along
_____
and
it
is
important
to
_____.4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.burn
cup
empty
order
ourselves
simple
task
teenager
Zheng
Chenyu
was
bored
with
his
parents’
(1)
_____.
He
was
happy
when
his
parents
went
away
on
business,
though
he
soon
found
that
he
could
not
do
(2)
_____
things.
He
forgot
his
homework.
He
went
to
school
with
a(n)
(3)
_____
stomach.
He
(4)
_____
his
food
and
broke
his
father’s
(5)
_____.
Zheng
Chenyu
had
to
learn
to
do
(6)
_____
like
cooking
and
tidying
up.
“I
think
we
(7)
_____
need
to
learn
to
look
after
(8)
_____
better,”
he
said.Writing
5
Write
a
passage
about
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
cannot
do
when
your
parents
are
away.
Read
the
passage
in
Activity
2
again
and
make
lists
of
what
Zheng
Chenyu
can
do
and
cannot
do.
Compare
with
Zheng
Chenyu.
Say
what
you
can
do
and
cannot
do.
Add
two
or
three
more
ideas
to
the
lists.
I
can
wake
up
on
time.
I
cannot
make
breakfast.
Now
join
the
sentences
with
although.
I
can
wake
up
on
time,
although
I
cannot
make
breakfast.
Write
a
conclusion
to
the
sentences.
I
will
miss
my
parents,
but
I
think
I
can
look
after
myself
very
well.
Share
your
passage
with
your
classmates.Learning
to
learn
When
you
write
your
composition,
you
can
start
with
a
question.
Think
of
your
first
answer
to
it,
and
think
of
an
example.
Then
think
of
the
opposite
answer,
and
think
of
an
example
as
well.
Try
to
present
both
answers
and
then
write
a
conclusion.
听力与词汇1
分组练习。讨论你每天做的事情和你的父母为你做的事情。
做晚饭
去购物
整理
洗衣服2
阅读这篇文章并选择最佳答案。
我的“完美假日”
作为一个男孩，和其他男孩一样，我想成为一个男人。但是我的父母为我做了一切。事实上，他们统治着我生活的每一分钟。尽管他们爱我，我感觉对他们有一点不满意。“郑晨宇。做你的作业！”“练习钢琴！”“关上电视！”我变得非常厌倦他们的命令，我希望他们能让我一个人独自呆在家里。
呵，我的愿望成真了！尽管我的父母非常担心离开我，但是他们不得不因为生意上的事而离开几天。现在我的机会来了！我终于可以有一些乐趣了！当我从学校回家的第一天，我就高兴地把我的书包扔到沙发上并吃了很多小吃。然后我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影，之后我玩电脑游戏。我非常喜欢这个游戏以至于我玩到了半夜。
第二天早上我醒来地很晚。我不得不没吃早饭就匆忙去了学校，但我还是迟到了。老师问我要作业，但是我没能交上。空着肚子，饥肠辘辘，我无法和我的同学打篮球！在学校我一整天都感到疲劳和困倦。
当我到家时，我试着煮一些米饭，但我却把它烧糊了。我甚至在做饭的时候摔了我爸爸的杯子。我发现自己在简单的做饭任务上如此糟糕。我开始感到孤独。我希望妈妈和爸爸很快回家。妈妈给我煮美味的食物，让我永远不会忘记我的作业。爸爸总是帮助我解决任何难题，并且当我不高兴的时候给我讲有趣的笑话。于是，我意识到自己一个人在家并不总是完美的。
当我父母回家时，他们高兴地发现我现在可以做饭和整理房间了。我告诉他们这个故事，我们都笑了。现在我知道对我们青少年来说父母的关心和能够照顾我们自己是多么重要！a)
郑晨宇发现没有他的父母他的生活会更困难。
b)
郑晨宇依靠他的父母准备他的饭菜。
c)
郑晨宇有如此多的作业以至于他没有时间照顾自己。
d)
郑晨宇应该学着做饭。
3
完成句子。看郑晨宇的感觉怎样发生变化。
1
郑晨宇和他的父母在一起感到_____因为他们总是给他命令。
2
郑晨宇的父母出差离开后，他感到_____因为他可以_____。
3
第一个晚上过后，郑晨宇感到_____。
4
当他发现他不能照顾好自己时。郑晨宇感到_____。
5
郑晨宇意识到在家_____和_____是很重要的。4
用方框内单词的正确形式完成短文。烧焦
杯子
空的
命令
我们自己
简单的
任务
青少年郑晨宇对他父母的（1）_____是厌烦的。当他的父母出差离开后他很高兴，尽管他不久就发现他可能不会（2）_____事情。他忘记了他的作业。他（3）_____胃去学校。他（4）_____他的食物并且弄坏了他爸爸的（5）_____。郑晨宇不得不学着去做（6）_____像做饭和整理房间。“我认为我们（7）_____需要学着更好的照顾（8）_____，”他说，写作5
写一篇关于当你的父母离开时，你会做和不会做的事情的文章。
再次阅读活动2中的文章，并制作郑晨宇会做和不会的事情的列表。
和郑晨宇做比较。说说你会做和不会做什么。在这个列表上加上两到三个更多的建议。我能按时起床。我不会做早饭。
现在用“虽然”加入这些句子。我能按时起床，尽管我不会做早饭。
给这些句子写一个结论。我将思念我的父母，但是我认为我能照顾好自己。
和你的同学分享你的文章。学会学习
当你写结论的时候，你可以用一个问题开头。想出你的第一个答案，并想出一个例子。然后想一个相反的答案，也想出一个例子。试图呈现两种答案，然后写一个结论。
教材习题答案
U
nit
2
2
a
b
d
3
1
bored
2
happy;
have
fun
3
tired
and
sleepy
4
bad
5
lonely;
have
parents'
care
and
to
be
able
to
look
after
himself
4
1
orders
2
simple
3
empty
4
burnt
5
cup
6
task
7
teenagers
8
ourselvesUnit
3
Language
in
use
语言应用
Language
practiceI
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won’t
be
easy
for
me.Although
they
loved
me,
I
felt
a
bit
unhappy
with
them.My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
can
certainly
wake
me
up.I’ve
forgotten
something,
but
I
don’t
know
what
it
is!1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.although
but
so
that
though
1
The
teacher
was
so
worried
______
she
told
me
to
stay
after
school
and
tell
her
what
happened.
2
I
planned
to
get
up
at
six
o’clock,
_____
in
the
end
I
got
up
at
nine
o’clock.
3
I
can
cook
some
dishes,
_____
they
are
simple.
4
My
parents
will
go
away
on
business
next
week,
_____
I
have
to
look
after
myself
during
that
time.
5
_____
I
planned
to
get
home
early,
I
was
late.2
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
1
Their
parents
do
most
things
for
them,
although
_____.2
She
was
so
late
that
_____.
3
Travelling
by
bus
takes
longer,
but
_____.
4
Although
they
did
not
cook
anything,
_____.
5
I
was
very
tired
after
the
trip,
but
_____.
6
My
parents
are
so
busy
that
_____.3
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Last
Sunday,
Betty
(1)
_____
(say)
goodbye
to
her
parents
at
the
station.
She
(2)
_____
(not
travel)
with
them
because
she
(3)
_____
(not
want)
to
miss
school.
Betty
was
sure
that
she
would
be
fine
at
home
alone.
Her
mother
(4)
_____
(leave)
so
much
food
in
the
fridge
that
she
certainly
would
not
go
hungry.
She
(5)
_____
(know)
how
to
cook
some
simple
dishes.
Her
parents
(6)
_____
(return)
in
two
weeks,
and
Betty
(7)
_____
(be)
very
pleased
to
see
them.anywhere
empty
food
sandwich
silly4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
I
love
being
at
home
when
my
parents
go
out—I
do
not
want
to
be
(1)
_____
else
in
the
world
except
at
home.
It
is
(2)
_____
to
be
afraid
when
the
house
is
(3)
_____,
because
the
door
is
shut
and
you
are
quite
safe.
As
you
get
older,
I
think
it’s
important
not
to
depend
on
your
parents
for
everything,
but
to
learn
to
look
after
yourself.
I
know
how
to
prepare
(4)
_____
and
clean
up
in
the
kitchen.
I
can
cook
quite
well
and
not
just
make
a
quick
(5)
_____.
And
when
my
parents
return,
the
house
is
clean,
just
the
way
they
like
it!5
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.anybody
anything
everybody
everything
nobody
nothing
somebody
something
1
I
can
look
after
myself.
I
do
not
depend
on
_____
else.
2
Suddenly
I
realised
that
I
was
alone.
There
was
_____
there
to
look
after
me.
3
Some
teenagers
depend
on
others
so
much
that
their
parents
do
_____
for
them.
4
They
have
not
learnt
to
do
_____
for
themselves.
5
Betty’s
mother
was
sure
that
_____
would
go
wrong
while
they
were
away.
6
Daming
has
not
got
a
clock,
so
he
needs
_____
to
wake
him
up.
7
Tony
was
so
careful
that
_____
went
wrong
at
all.
8
Cooking
is
an
important
skill,
and
_____
should
learn
to
make
some
simple
dishes.6
Complete
the
passage
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.be
around
depend
on
look
after
see
them
off
Your
parents
are
going
on
holiday
without
you.
You
go
to
the
airport
and
(1)
_____.
Then
you
go
home
alone.
Your
parents
will
not
(2)
_____for
two
weeks.
Your
mother
is
worried
about
you.
You
tell
her
to
have
a
good
time,
and
not
to
worry.
You
say,
“It’s
fine.
I’ll
manage.”
Is
it
true
You
will
miss
them,
but
will
you
be
happy
Do
you
know
how
to
(3)
_____
yourself
Or
do
you
(4)
_____
your
parents
to
cook,
wash
and
tidy
up
for
you 7
Listen
and
match
the
people
with
their
activities.
a)
got
some
advice
about
cooking
b)
could
make
some
simple
dishes
1
Betty
c)
ate
at
the
student
restaurant
d)
depends
on
his/her
mother
e)
ate
all
the
food
his/her
mother
left
2
Daming
f)
went
shopping
and
bought
a
lot
of
food
g)
is
not
very
good
at
cooking8
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
Home
Alone
Home
Alone
is
a
very
funny
1990
American
film.
It
tells
a
story
about
a
boy
who
lives
alone
when
his
parents
are
away.
One
night
before
Christmas,
the
large
McAlister
family
meet
at
their
home.
They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.
Eight-year-old
Kevin
is
the
youngest
child
and
is
fighting
with
his
brothers
and
sisters,
and
his
cousins.
When
he
goes
to
bed,
he
is
so
angry
that
he
wishes
all
family
would
go
away.
In
the
morning,
everyone
wakes
up
very
late.
They
are
all
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
the
airport,
so
they
forget
Kevin
and
he
is
left
at
home
by
accident.
Although
Kevin
is
alone,
he
is
very
happy
at
first.
His
terrible
family
are
gone—his
wish
came
true.
He
watches
TV,
eats
lots
of
fast
food
and
plays
games.
He
is
having
a
good
time.
But
later
on,
he
goes
out
and
hears
two
bad
men
called
Harry
and
Mary
planning
to
steal
from
his
house.
He
goes
home
and
plans
some
very
funny
ways
to
catch
Harry
and
Mary.
Many
things
in
the
house
get
broken
as
Kevin
tries
to
stop
them.
Finally,
the
police
come
and
the
men
are
taken
away.
The
house
is
now
a
mess,
so
Kevin
tidies
it
up
and
waits
for
his
parents.
They
are
coming
back
from
Paris.
In
the
end,
his
worried
parents
are
very
happy
to
find
that
Kevin
is
safe.
1
The
film
Home
Alone
is
about
_____.
2
Kevin’s
family
are
preparing
to
_____.
3
Kevin
wishes
that
_____.
4
Kevin
is
left
at
home
because
his
parents
_____.
5
At
first,
Kevin
_____
to
be
at
home
alone
because
he
_____.
6
Harry
and
Mary
want
to
_____.
7
Finally,
Harry
and
Mary
_____.
8
When
Kevin’s
parents
come
home,
they
find
_____.
Around
the
world
Home
alone
rules
In
the
UK
there
are
no
laws
about
when
it
is
safe
to
leave
a
child
alone,
although
parents
must
not
put
a
child
in
danger.
They
should
remember
some
basic
rules:
Leave
a
contact
telephone
number.
Talk
to
the
child
about
keeping
safe
at
home
and
point
out
possible
dangers.
Tell
the
child
not
to
answer
the
door
to
strangers.
Give
clear
instructions
about
how
to
call
the
police,
fire
service
or
hospital.
Put
obvious
dangers
out
of
reach
of
the
child,
for
example,
medicines
and
matches.
Tell
the
child
when
you
will
come
back
and
make
sure
you
are
back
on
time.Module
task:
Making
a
leaflet
about
living
alone9
Make
a
list
about
how
to
live
alone.
Managing
your
time
Cooking
Staying
safe10
Work
in
pairs.
Choose
a
topic
from
the
list
and
make
a
leaflet
for
your
topic.
Managing
your
time
Make
a
timetable.
Get
up
on
time.
Don’t
be
late
for
school.
Watch
TV
for
less
than
one
hour.11
Present
your
leaflet
to
the
class.12
Put
all
the
leaflets
together
to
make
a
class
booklet.
语言实践我会照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。尽管他们爱我，但我对他们感到有点不满意。我的闹钟响声很大，它会把我叫醒的。我忘记了一些事情，但是我不知道是什么！1
用方框中的单词完成句子。答案不唯一。虽然
但是
所以
以至于
尽管
1
老师是如此的担心以至于她让我放学后留下来，告诉她发生了什么事情。
2
我计划在六点钟起床，但是最后我在九点钟
起的床。
3
我会做一些菜，虽然它们都很简单。
4
我的父母下周要出差，所以那段时间我必须
照顾自己。
5
尽管我计划着早到家，但我还是晚到了。2
用你自己的想法完成句子。
1
他们的父母为他们做大部分的事情，虽然
_____。
2
她如此晚以至于_____。
3
乘公共汽车旅行花费更长的时间，但是
_____。
4
虽然他们没有做饭，_____。
5
这次旅行后我很累，但是_____。
6
我的父母如此忙以至于_____。3
用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。
上周日，贝蒂说在车站向她的父母道别。她没有和他们一起去旅行，因为她不想错过上学。贝蒂确信她独自在家会很好。她的母亲在冰箱里留下了非常多的食物，以至于她确定不会挨饿。她知道怎样做一些简单的饭菜。她的父母将在两周后回来，见到他们将会贝蒂非常高兴。4
用方框中的单词完成短文。任何地方
空的
食物
三明治
愚蠢的
当我父母外出的时候，我喜欢呆在家里—除了在家我不想去世界的其它任何地方。当房子空着的时候，害怕是愚蠢的，因为门是关着的并且你相当安全。随着年龄的增长，我认为重要的是不要一切都依赖你的父母，而是要学会照顾好自己。我知道怎样准备食物，并且清理厨房。我会做的相当好，并不仅仅是制作一个快餐三明治。并且当我的父母回来的时候，房子非常干净，就像他们喜欢的那样! 5
用方框中的单词完成句子。任何人
任何事情
每个人
一切没有人
没有事
有人
某些事情
1
我会照顾自己。我不会依靠其他任何人。
2
我突然意识到我是独自一人。没有人照顾
我。
3
一些青少年如此多地依赖他人，以至于他们
的父母为他们做一切。
4
他们没有学会为他们做任何事情。
5
贝蒂的妈妈确定当他们离开后，某些事情将
会出错。
6
大明没有得到一个闹钟，所以他需要有人叫
醒他。
7
托尼非常小心因此没有事情出错。
8
做饭是一项重要的技能，并且每个人都应该
学着做一些简单的饭菜。6
用方框中正确的短语完成短文。
在身边
依靠
照顾
给他们送行你的父母将不带着你去度假。你去机场给他们送行。然后你独自回家。你的父母将会两周不在身边。你的母亲很担心你。你告诉她你过的很好，并且不要担心。你说，“一切都很好。我会设计地。”它是真的吗？你将会想念他们，但是你将会高兴吗？你知道怎样照顾你自己吗？或者你依靠你的父母为你做饭、洗衣服和整理房间吗？7
听并将人与他们的活动相匹配。
a)
得到一些关于烹饪的建议
b)
可以做一些简单的菜
1
贝蒂
c)
在学生餐厅吃饭
d)
依靠他的/她的母亲
e)
吃光他的/她的母亲留下的食物
2
大明
f)
去购物并买一些食物
g)
不擅长做饭8
阅读这篇文章并完成句子。
小鬼当家
《小鬼当家》是1990年的一部非常有趣的美国电影。它讲述了一个一个男孩当他的父母离开后他独自生活的故事。
在圣诞节前的一个晚上，大阿里斯特的家人在家里见面。他们打算乘飞机去巴黎度假，都忙着准备。8岁的凯文是最小的孩子，并且正与他的兄弟姐妹和堂兄妹打架。当他睡觉时他很生气，以至于他希望所有的家人将会离开他。早上，每个人都醒来的很晚。他们都急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，并偶然地把他留在了家里。
尽管凯文独自一人在家，但他开始非常高兴。他的讨厌的家人走了—他的愿望成真了。他看电视，吃很多快餐和玩游戏。他有了一段美好的时光。但后来，他出去听到了两个叫哈利和玛丽的坏人打算偷他家里的东西。他回到家里，计划了一些非常有趣的方式抓住哈利和玛丽。当凯文试图阻止他们时，屋子里的许多东西被打碎了。最后，警察来把这两个男人都带走了。
房子现在非常乱，所以凯文整理了一下并等待着他的父母归来。他们正从巴黎回来。最后，他的担心的父母很高兴的发现凯文很安全。
1
《小鬼当家》这部电影是关于_____。
2
凯文的家人正准备_____。
3
凯文希望_____。
4
凯文被留在了家里，因为他的父母_____。
5
起初，凯文_____独自在家，因为他_____。
6
哈利和玛丽想要_____。
7
最后，哈利和玛丽_____。
8
当凯文的父母回到家的时候，他们发现_____。世界各地
独自在家的规则
在英国没有关于把孩子单独留下什么时候是安全的法律，虽然父母不能将孩子置于危险境地。他们应该记住一些基本规则：
留下一个联系电话号码。
和孩子谈论在家里保持安全，并指出可能存在的危险。
告诉孩子不要为陌生人开门。
给予明确的关于如何报警、消防或医院的说明。 把显而易见的危险放到孩子接触不到的地方，例如药物和火柴。
告诉孩子你什么时候回来，并确保你准时回
来。模块任务：制作一个关于独自生活的传单9
制作一个关于如何独自生活的列表。
设计你的时间
烹饪
保持安全10
分组练习。从列表中选择一个主题，并为
你的主题制作一个传单。
设计你的时间
制作一个时间表。
按时起床。
上学不要迟到。
看电视少于一个小时。11
在班里呈现你的传单。12
把所有的传单放到一起制作一个班级小册子。
教材习题答案
U
nit
3
1
1
so
that
2
but
3
though
4
so
that
5
Although
3
1
said
2
didn’t
travel
3
didn’t
want
4
left
5
knew
6
would
return
7
would
be
5
1
anybody
2
nobody
3
everything
4
anything
5
something
6
somebody
7
nothing
8
everybody
8
1
a
boy
who
lives
alone
when
his
parents
are
away
2
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
3
all
family
would
go
away
4
all
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
the
airport
5
happy
is
alone
6
steal
from
Kevin’s
house
7
are
taken
away
by
police
8
Kevin
is
safeUnit
2
1.
Turn
off
the
TV.
关上电视。
turn
off意为“关上（灯，收音机等）”，反义词组：turn
on。
It’s
important
for
us
to
know
how
to
turn
off
your
gas
and
water
mains.
对我们来说，知道如何关闭煤气和水管的总开关很重要。
【拓展】由turn构成的短语
试题链接：
(1)【湛江中考】别担心！我已经关灯了。Don’t
worry!
I
_____________________
the
lights.(2)【福州中考】Remember
to____________
____________(关掉)the
tap
when
you
are
not
using
it.解析考查动词词组turn
off的用法。答案：(1)have
turned
off;
(2)
turn
off
2.
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
我很厌倦他们的命令，我希望他们能让我一个人独自呆在家里。
（1）order
n.
命令；顺序；条理；订单；秩序
Soldiers
are
expected
to
obey
their
orders
without
question.
军人应当绝对服从命令
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。
The
house
had
been
kept
in
good
order.
房子保持得井井有条。
【拓展】做动词用，order有“命令”、“订购”之意。
The
doctor
ordered
him
to
stay
at
home
to
have
a
good
rest.
医生嘱咐他留在家里好好地休息。
He
ordered
three
new
suits
for
himself.
他给自己定购了三套西装。
固定搭配：order
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
意为“命令某人(不能)做某事”。
考题链接：
【陕西中考】Da
Ming’s
birthday
is
coming.
My
father
calls
and
asks
me
if
I
________
the
birthday
gilt
for
him.
A.
invented
B.
raised
C.
ate
D.
ordered【解析】考查动词。
invented
“发明”；raised
“提高”；“收到”；ordered
“订购”。根据句意选D。
（2）alone与lonely的区别
1)
alone
作形容词时意为“独自一人”，只用作表语；用作副词，表示“独自地，单独地”。
She
live
alone
in
the
house
for
a
whole
winter.
她独自一人在这所房子里过了一冬。
2)lonely
作形容词，意思是“孤独，寂寞”。用于地点时可表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
Though
he
is
a
lonely
traveler,
he
doesn't
feel
lonely.
虽然他是一个孤单的旅客，但他并不感到寂寞。
There
is
a
lonely
house
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
山脚下有一座孤零零的房子。
3.
Well,
my
wish
came
true!
嗯，我的愿望成真了!
come
true
（梦想，愿望等）成真，实现
Her
dream
to
enter
the
famous
university
came
true.
她进入名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。
试题链接：
【遂宁中考】If
we
Chinese
work
hard
together.
China
Dream
will ______. A.
come
out B.
come
true C.
achieve[解析]考查come
true的用法。根据句意为“如果我们中国人一起努力工作的话，中国梦将会实现”选B。
4.
...they
had
to
go
away
on
business
for
a
few
days.
……他们不得不因为生意上的事而离开几天。
business
n.
生意；交易；事务；商业；生意
固定搭配：on
business
因公，做买卖
。
His
business
went
under
because
of
competition
from
the
large
corporations.
由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了困境。
I
have
to
go
to
London
on
business
tomorrow.
明天我要到伦敦去办事。
考题链接：
【辽阳中考】他每年两次去美国进行商务旅行。He
travels
to
America
_______
_______
twice
a
year.
[解析]考查介词词组。答案：on
business。
5.
The
teacher
asked
me
for
my
homework,
but
I
could
not
hand
it
in.
老师要我交作业，但是我没能交上。
（1）
【易错点】ask
sb
(not)to
do
sth，要求某人(不)做某事
The
teacher
asked
students
to
sit
quietly
in
the
classroom
all
afternoon.
老师要求学生一下午都静静地坐在教室里。
The
grandmother
asked
the
young
girl
not
to
cross
the
road.
奶奶让那个女孩不要穿过马路。
试题链接：
试题链接：
【陕西中考】Mary
called
and
asked
her
husband
________home
at
once
,
because
she
locked
their
daughter
in
the
home
.
A.
to
leave
B.
leave
C.
go
D.
to
go
[解析]考查固定搭配。句中动词为ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask
sb
to
do
sth。根据句意“玛丽把女儿锁在家里了”选D。
（2）hand
in交上，提交，呈送。它是一个“动副词组”，后面跟宾语时，名词放在
in
之前之后均可，代词必须放在
in
之前。
Please
hand
in
your
paper
before
June
thirtieth.请在六月三十日前交论文。
试题链接：
【黄石中考】The
teachers
hope
all
of
us
can
hand
_______
our
homework
_______
time
every
day.
A.
up;
in
B.
out;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
on[解析]考查介词用法。hand
in
上交；on
time准时。根据句意“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”选D。
6.
With
an
empty
stomach,
I
was
starving
and
unable
to
play
basketball
with
my
classmates!
我空着肚子挨饿，无法和同学们打篮球!
（1）“with
an
empty
stomach...”
是with复合结构做伴随状语。
由“with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )+宾语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )+宾语补足语
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )可由现在分词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )、过去分词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )、形容词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )、副词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )或介词短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )等来充当。
With
her
mouth
open，the
Queen
sat
very
still,
for
almost
a
minute.
王后坐在那儿，一动不动，张着嘴，持续了大约一分钟。
Mary
sat
there
alone
with
her
eyes
filled
with
tears.
玛丽独自一人坐在那儿，眼里充满了泪水。
The
old
man
soon
fells
asleep
with
the
candle
still
burning.
蜡烛还亮着，老人很快就睡着了。
试题链接：
【烟台中考】—Why
do
you
always
sleep_______ —Because
I’m
afraid
of
the
dark.A.
by
yourself
B.
with
the
door
open
C.
with
the
window
open
D.
with
the
light
on[解析]考查固定搭配。根据答语“我怕黑”可知上文句意应为“为什么开着灯睡觉？”。故选D。
（2）stomach
用法
(1)stomach作名词,
意为“胃，肚子，腹”。其复数形式是stomachs。
A
cattle
has
four
stomachs.
牛有四个胃。
(2)
stomach作动词,
意为“忍受，容忍”。
Henry
cannot
stomach
the
violence
in
that
movie.
亨利无法忍受那部电影的暴力镜头。
7.
Now
I
know
how
important
it
is
for
us
teenagers
to
have
our
parents'
care
and
to
be
able
to
look
after
ourselves!
现在我知道有父母的关心和能照顾自己对我们青少年是多么重要！
（1）句中“how
important
it
is
for
us
teenagers
to
have...”it是形式主语，真正的主语是to
do
sth不定式。用it作形式主语是为了防止句子结构头重脚轻。有时这个句子中会加入for
sb的情况。
It's
good
for
us
to
learn
two
foreign
language.
学两门外语对我们来说是有好处的。
试题链接：
【抚顺中考】—I
often
have
hamburgers
for
lunch.
—
You’d
better.
It’s
bad
for
you
______
too
much
junk
food.
A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
ate
【解析】考查动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to
eat
too
much
junk
food
作真正的主语。故选B。
（2）ourselves
反身代词，意为“我们自己”。单数数形式是
myself。
We
enjoyed
ourselves
at
the
dance
party.
在舞会上我们玩得很愉快。
Don’t
worry,
mum.
I'm
able
to
look
after
myself.
不要担心，妈妈。
我能照顾我自己。
试题链接：
【潍坊中考】The
song I
Believe
I
Can
Fly tells
us
that
believing
in_________ is
very
important.A.
themselves B.
itself C.
ourselves D.
yourselves[解析]考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的。”可知选C。
8.
Zheng
Chengyu
depended
on
his
parents
to
prepare
his
meals.
郑成宇依靠他的父母来准备饮食。
（1）depend
vi.
依靠、依赖，通常与介词
on，upon
连用。
【拓展】1)
depend
on
/upon＋某人或某物＋不定式或动名词
You
must
try
to
pull
yourself
together
because
your
family
depend
on
you.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
你应该振作起来，因为你的家庭都指望你呢。
2)
depend
on/upon＋从句
It
depends
on
whether
they
have
enough
experience.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
这取决于他们是否有足够的经验。
试题链接：
【荆州中考】
—When
shall
we
have
the
sports
shows —Any
day
next
week,
_______________(因为它取决于)
the
weather.
【解析】考查动词词组。答案：because
/
as
/
for
/
since
it
depends
on
（2）without作介词，反义词为with，后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
She
went
to
bed
without
finishing
her
homework.
她没有做完作业就去睡觉了。
He
went
out
without
locking
the
door.
他没有锁门就出去了。
【拓展】without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。
We
can’t
finish
the
work
without
your
help.
=We
can’t
finish
the
work
if
you
don’t
help
us.
如果没有你的帮助，我们就完不成这项工作。
试题链接：
【衢州中考】My
dream
hometown
is
an
amazing
place
any
pollution.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
out
D.
in
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意“我的理想家乡是一个没有污染令人向往的地方。”选B。
turn
into
翻译
turn
back
返回，拔回
turn
down
关小（音量等）
turn
up
出现，调大（音量等）。
turn
about
转身，向后转
turn
against
转而反对，与……反目
turn
in
交上去，上床睡觉
turn
out
（of）
把……撵出去
【安顺中考】John
often
asks
his
teacher
_____
help.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
[解析]考查介词辨析。ask
sb
for
help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，符合题意。故选C。Module
4
Home
alone
独自在家
I、模块知识网络
重点单词
Unit1
platform
meeting
shut
lock
simple
anybody
clock
ring
passenger
address
text
couple
Unit2
order
business
empty
stomach
classmate
burn
cup
task
teenager
ourselves
重点短语
Unit
1
leave
from
look
after
make
sure
be
easy
for
be
careful
with
plenty
of
wake...up
so
...that...text
message
a
couple
of
Unit
2
turn
off
come
true
be
worry
about
go
business
as
soon
as
have
to
ask
for
hand
in
tidy
up
depend
on
Unit
3
in
the
end
say
goodbye
to...
clean
up
be
good
at
fly
to
get
ready
fight
with
in
a
hurry
by
accident
wait
for
经典句型
Unit
1
1.
So
am
I,
but
I
can't
miss
two
weeks
of
school.2.
Be
especially
careful
with
the
door.
3.
Well,
make
sure
you
eat
plenty
of
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables.
4.
And
I've
left
lots
of
your
favourite
biscuits.
5.
My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
can
certainly
wake
me
up.
6.
Have
a
good
trip!
7.
See
you
in
a
couple
of
weeks!
8.
Imagine
you
are
staying
at
home
by
yourself.
Unit
2
1.
Turn
off
the
TV.
2.
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
3.
Well,
my
wish
came
true!
4.
The
teacher
asked
me
for
my
homework,
but
I
could
not
hand
it
in.
5
Now
I
know
how
important
it
is
for
us
teenagers
to
have
our
parents'
care
and
to
be
able
to
look
after
ourselves!
6.
Zheng
Chengyu
depended
on
his
parents
to
prepare
his
meals.
Unit
3
1.
They
are
planning
to
fly
to
Paris
for
the
holiday
and
are
busy
getting
ready.
Eight-year-old
Kevin
is
the
youngest
child
and
is
fighting
with
his
brothers
and
sisters,
and
his
cousins.They
are
all
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
the
airport,
so
they
forget
Kevin
and
he
is
left
at
home
by
accident.4.
Many
things
in
the
house
get
broken
as
Kevin
tries
to
stop
them.
5.
The
house
is
now
a
mess,
so
Kevin
tidies
it
up
and
waits
for
his
parents.
6
Tell
the
child
not
to
answer
the
door
to
strangers.
语法
程度结果状语从句和让步状语从句
写作
会写父母外出时，自己如何独处和照顾好自己的文章。
II．语法指导
程度结果状语从句
1.【教材原句】My
clock
rings
so
loudly
that
it
can
certainly
wake
me
up.
I
became
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
I
wished
they
would
leave
me
alone.
以上两句均是以_________引导的结果状语从句。在英语中，结果状语从句由连词so...that，_______，_______，so
much/many…that等引导。
答案：1.
so...that;
so
that,
such…that
2.
如此…以至于；a/an
3.
以便，结果；结果状语从句
【语法透析】
经典考题
1.【福州中考】
—
You
study
______
hard
_______
you’re
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
—
Thank
you
for
saying
so.
A.
enough…
to
B.
as…as
C.
so…that
D.
too...to
【解析】C
考查结果状语从句。根据句意“你学习很刻苦因此你确定能通过考试。”选C。
2.【2013 大庆中考】It
is
_______
an
interesting
film
_______
that
we
all
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
so
...as
B.
such
...that
C.
so...that
D.
Too...to
【解析】B
考查结果状语从句。“电影很有趣”，结果是“我们都想再看一次”。故选B。
3.
We
learn
English
________
we
may
get
more
knowledge.
A.
too
to
B.
so
C.
so
that
D.
in
order
to
【解析】C
考查目的状语从句。我们学习英语的目的是我们能够获得更多的知识。故选C。
让步状语从句
【教材原句】
I
can
look
after
myself,
although
it
won't
be
easy
for
me.
Although
they
loved
me,
I
felt
a
bit
unhappy
with
them.
以上两句均是以_________引导的让步状语从句。让步状语从句由连词_______和_______等引导。二者意思是_____________。
答案：although;
though,
although；虽然，尽管
【语法透析】
though可用于句首，也可以放在主句后；although多放在句首。注意含有though的句子中不能再用but，但可用still和yet。
【对比记忆】
(1)
so…that
与such…that
二者都有
“如此……以至”
的意思。so
是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。当可数名词前有many,
few，不可数名词前有much,
little修饰时，应采用句型：so
many
(few,
much,
little
)+
名词。such
是形容词，后只能接名词。如果这名词是单数可数的，则必须在名词前加冠词a/an
。
so…that与such…that二者可互相转换。例句：
他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于大家都相信他。
He
is
so
honest
that
we
all
believe
him.
He
is
such
an
honest
man
that
we
all
believe
him
(2)
so
that
与so．．．that
so
that
意思是“以便，结果”，和so．．．that两者皆可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。如果从句表示的是一种愿望，一种可能要发生的事情或可能产生的结果，应该是目的状语从句，此类从句中一般带有may，might，can，could，will等情态动词；如果从句反映的是一种已经发生的事实，则应认为是结果状语从句。
They
got
up
early
so
that
they
could
catch
the
first
bus.
(目的状语从句）
=They
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
The
story
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everybody
laugh.
(结果状语从句)
这故事太滑稽了，把大家都逗笑了。
经典例题
1.【贵阳中考】________
it's
difficult
to
make
her
dream
come
true,
she
never
gives
up.
A
Though
B
Unless
C
Because
D
If
【解析】A
考查让步状语从句。根据句意“要实现她的理想很苦难，但她从来没有放弃。”选A。
2.【辽宁中考】I
think
he’s
been
drinking,
________
I’m
not
completely
sure.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
until
D.
as
【解析】B
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们没有确定，但我认为他已经喝醉了。If
“如果”，until“直到……才”，as“因为”，三者皆与题意不符。故选B。
3.【山西中考】_______
Nearly
every
kid
hates
exams,
________
it’s
necessary.
It
helps
to
check
if
you
have
learned
the
specific
knowledge.
A.
And,
Though
B.
/
;
so
C.
/;
but
D.
Though;
but
【解析】C
考查状语从句。在让步状语从句中，though和but
不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选C。
III.
话题写作
1.
写作话题
本单元所涉及的话题是有关描述孩子和家长之间的矛盾,
以及父母离家后自己如何应对面临的问题，即如何独处的问题。这是一个普遍的社会问题，此作文直接会触及到孩子敏感话题，很有社会和现实意义。
2.
写作应用
以“My
problem”为题写一篇作文。100字左右。短文须包含下列要点：
1.
What
is/was
your
problem
in
your
life/study
2.
What’s
your
parents’
advice
3.
How
do/will/did
you
deal
with
the
problem
3.
写作技巧
1.
此文是记叙作者本人在生活中遇到的问题和烦恼，属于记叙文。要夹叙夹议，结尾加入对该事的感想。
2.
写作文前要梳理好自己的思路，让文章内容充实而不杂乱，内容连贯，表达到位。
3.
注意在时态上把握准确。尽量用单元所学句型和语法知识。
4.
常用短语和句型
常用短语：
can’t
help
crying;
too
angry
to;
so
bored
that
常用句型:
1.
As
a
teenager,
my
life
is
....
2.
I
hope
I
would
have
...a
long
holiday
without....
3.
I
wish
to
do
whatever.....
4.
My
eyes
were
full
of....
5.
How
do
we
deal
with
...
6.
I
hate...because....
5.
写作范文
Then
what
should
I
do
Can
you
give
me
some
good
advice,
my
dear
friends
