Unit
1
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
1.
The
Terracotta
Army.
兵马俑
army的用法
army是一个可数的集合名词，意思是“陆军”“大群”“大批”等。注意以下用法：
(1)
表示军队或陆军，其前通常用定冠词；若与不定冠词或数词连用，则表示一支或几支军队。
When
I
grow
up,
I’m
joining
the
army.
我长大了要参军。
It
was
said
that
it
was
a
modern
army.
据说那是一支现代化的军队。
(2)
army作主语时，谓语动词可用单数（视为整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
The
army
was
[were]
called
out
to
enforce
the
curfew.
军队被派去强制执行宵禁。
【固定搭配】
join
into
the
army
参军
leave
the
army
退伍
2.
Which
is
an
ancient
wonder
哪一个是古代的奇迹？
知识点一：ancient
的用法
ancient
adj．远古的，古老的
【拓展】反义词为
modern
in
ancient
times在古代，在远古；ancient
civilization古代文明
China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
an
ancient
civilization．
中国是一个具有悠久历史和古老文明的伟大国家。
【迷你练习】
(1)
One
of
the
wonders
of
the
world
is
the
________
pyramids
in
Egypt.
A.
old
B.
natural
C.
modern
D.
ancient
D【解析】old的意思是
“年老的，陈旧的”；natural的意思是“自然的”；modern的意思是“现代的”；ancient的意思是“古老的，古代的”。the
pyramids
in
Egypt“埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇观之一，所以选ancient。
(2)Let’s
go
to
the
museum.
Many
______
(古代的)things
are
on
display
in
it.
知识点三：In______
(古代的)
times,
dogs
were
mainly
used
for
helping
people
hunt(
打猎)
.
答案：(2)
ancient；(3)ancient
知识点二：wonder
的用法
wonder
作名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”，为可数名词；作动词，意为“想知道“，相当于want
to
know；wonder
还有”对……好奇”之意。
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of"the
wonders
of"the
world．长城是世界奇迹之一。
He
wondered
how
on
earth
this
wonder
was
built．
他想知道这个奇观究竟是如何被建造的。
I
wonder
if
he
will
win
the
match．我想知道他是否会赢得比赛。
1
wonder
what
to
do
with
the
problem．我想知道怎么处理这个问题。
【拓展】wonderful
adj．极好的
wonderfully
adv．极好
【试题链接】（贵港中考）Tony
is
top
of
our
class,
I
______（想知道）how
he
studies
so
well.
[解析]
考查单词拼写。表示“想知道”用wonder，注意用一般现在时。正确答案:
wonder。
3.
Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
join
in
the
discussion.
让我们世界奇迹栏目打电话，并参与讨论。
知识点一：call的用法
call
vt．叫做，名为；打电话
(1)call
sb．at+电话号码，意为“打电话给某人”，也可直接加号码。
Please
call
David
at
02
1—2458973．请拨打大卫电话02
1—245
8973。
You
can
call
l
lo
when
you
are
in
danger．处于危险的时候你可以打l
l0。
(2)
call
sb.
sth.意为“叫某人……”；被动语态为sb.／sth.
is
called…某人／某物被叫做……
“Will
you
call
me
Sarah ”she
smiled
and
said．她微笑着说：“请叫我萨拉好吗 ”
【注意】
called以过去分词的形式，作后置定语，修饰名词，意为“称某人……；被称为……的”。
The
film
called
2012
is
well—known
all
over
the
world
in
the
year
2012．
在2012年，电影《2012》风靡全世界。
She
started
a
school
magazine
called
New
Standard
when
she
was
a
pupil
here.
当她在这儿上学时，创办了一份名叫《新标准》的学校杂志。
(3)作动词，意为“打电话”，常构成短语：
call
sb.
“给某人打电话”
call
sb.
at
+电话号码“打电话给某人”
(4)作动词，意为“喊，拜访”，常构成短语：
call
at
sp.意为“拜访某人/
某地”。
(5)作名词，意为“电话”，常构成短语：
give
sb.
a
call
意为“给某人打电话”
【短语归纳】
call
at
sp．=drop
in
at
sp．参观某地
call
for要求；呼吁
call
on
sb．=drop
in
on
sb．拜访某人
cal
l
sb．up给某人打电话
【试题链接】
(1)（山西中考）The
song
______My
heart
will
go
on
is
liked
by
the
young
people.
A.
call B.
calling C.
called
【解析】C
考查非谓语动询。called是逍去分词，意思是被叫做，表示被动意义。被称之为《我心永恒》被年轻人喜受。
(2)（厦门中考）Now
many
people
like
to
play
a
game
_______“QQ
Farm”.
A.
call
B.
calls
C.
called
D.
calling
【解析】C本题含义为
“现在有许多人喜欢玩QQ农场的游戏”，本句中修饰名词game表示被动的意思，要用过去分词called，意思为被叫做QQ农场，故选C。
知识点二：join
in
的用法
【辨析】join,
join
in
和take
part
in
(1)
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\t
"_blank"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例句：
He
joined
the
League
in
1985.
他在1985年入团。
(2)
join
in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。例句：
I
hope
you’ll
all
join
in
the
discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
(3)
take
part
in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，有时与join
in可互换。例句：
All
the
students
took
an
active
part
in
the
thorough
cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【试题链接】（天津中考）He ______an
English
club
last
year
and
has
improved
his
English
a
lot. A.
protected B.
produced C.
joined D.
received[解析]考查谓语动词辨析。Protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“加入（组织）”；receive“接收”。句意：他去年参加了英语俱乐部，结果他的英语提高很多。故选C。
知识点三：discussion的用法
discussion
是名词，意为“讨论，商讨”，其动词形式是discuss。
After
several
lengthy
discussions
they
decided
to
leave.
经过多次长时间的讨论，他们决定离开。
After
much
discussion
they
decided
to
sell
it.
经过充分的讨论之后，他们决定把它卖了。
【拓展】have
a
discussion
进行讨论，举行讨论；under
discussion
在讨论中；a
discussion
about/on…关于……的讨论；join
in
the
discussion=take
part
in
the
discussion
参加讨论
【试题链接】
(苏州中考)
Have
you
_______(讨论）the
problem
with
anyone？[解析]
考查动词。正确答案:
discussed。
【拓展】discuss的用法
discuss
表示“讨论”是及物动词，后可直接加宾语，其后无须加about。只有在名词discussion后才需加上about去表示讨论的内容。
He
refused
to
discuss
the
matter.
他拒绝讨论这个问题。
其后接动词时，用动名词或“疑问词＋不定式”。
We’re
here
to
discuss
Ann’s
joining
the
club.
我们这次碰头是为了谈谈安入会的事。
We
discussed
what
to
do.
/We
discussed
what
we
should
do.
我们讨论该做些什么。
4.
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
我从来没见过，所以我不确定我同意你的看法。
知识点一：be
sure
的用法
be
sure
“确定；确信”
后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”，若跟of或about或从句，作“肯定”“有把握”解释。
I’m
sure
to
win
first
prize
in
the
contest.比赛中我一定会赢得一等奖。
Be
sure
to
write
and
tell
me
all
the
news.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。
I’m
not
quite
sure
of
his
telephone
number.
我不大清楚他的电话号码。
【拓展】make
sure
表示“务必”，“确信”，“弄明白”，后面常接
of/about
sth.或that引导的宾语从句。
Make
sure(that)
you
will
arrive
there
on
time.你务必准时到这。
We
made
sure
you
were
not
coming
today.
我们确信你今天不来了。
Have
you
made
sure
of
the
time
of
the
train
火车开车的时间你搞清楚了吗？
【试题链接】（青岛中考）There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
concert,
you'd
better
______that
you
get
one
today.A.
make
sure
of B.
make
a
decision C.
make
sure D.
make
plans[解析]考查动词短语辨析。make
sure
of“确定、确保”，一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组，make
sure“确保、务必”，可以跟从句，make
a
decision“下决心”，make
plans“做计划”。句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好今天订妥一张票。故选C。
知识点二：【辨析】agree
with,
agree
to,
agree
on
(1)
agree
with同意、赞成，后接表示人作宾语或接意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语。
(2)
agree
to同意、赞成，后面跟表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词/代词/动词原形形式。
(3)
agree
on“对……取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或是达成了某种协议，相当于agree
in
doing
sth.
【试题链接】(山西中考)—
The
summer
holiday
is
on
the
way.
We’ll
have
more
freedom.
—
______.
But
we
should
learn
to
manage
ourselves.A.
I’d
love
to
B.
I
agree
with
you
C.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
[解析]考查短语agree
with。由But
we
should
learn
to
manage
ourselves.确定说话者同意对方的看法，故选B。
5.
It’s
huge.
它非常巨大。
huge
adj.
巨大的
【辨析】huge；big；large；great
huge
巨大的
强调尺寸、体积“庞大”（指体积时，比large
，great所指的体积大），容量和数量“巨大”，不强调重量。
big
大的
big最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或
small。
large
大的
large强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指“数量、容量、体积和面积的大”，比big正式，反义词是
small。
great
大的，伟大的
多用于抽象意思。在修饰具体事物时，带有一定的感彩。
He
lived
in
a
huge
house.
他住在一个很大的房子里。（强调体积）
Shall
we
go
to
the
largest
island
or
the
smallest
one？我们去最大的岛还是去最小的岛？
（强调面积）
A
large
number
of
people
came
from
all
parts
of
the
country
to
see
the
exhibition.
从全国各地来了很多人观看展览。（强调数量之大）
There
have
been
many
great
presidents
in
American
history.
美国历史上有很多伟大的总统。
（抽象精神之伟大）
Edison
was
a
great
American
inventor.
爱迪生是美国伟大的发明家。
6.
That
sounds
great,
though
I
think
the
Victoria
Falls
in
Africa
are
even
more
fantastic.
听起来不错，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更迷人。
though
作副词，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although。although较正式，语气强。
Though
[Although]
it
was
raining，we
went
there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
Though
[Although]
we
are
poor,
we
are
still
happy.
我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。
【注意】表示强调时，用even
though。
We
mustn't
let
up,
even
though
we're
winning. 我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲。
【注意】although/though
用作连词表示“虽然，尽管”时，不能与but连用。
【试题链接】（湖州中考）—How
do
you
like
the
sport
play —Funny,
______
the
music
of
it
is
not
so
good.
A.
so
B.
though
C
.or
D.
because[解析]考查连词辨析。由Funny可知后半句的意思是“虽然它的音乐不是这么好”，正确答案是B。
7.
You
can
hear
the
loud
noise
a
few
kilometers
away.
你可以在几公里之外听到它的声响。
loud和loudly都可作副词，意思是“响亮地”，常可互换，但loud只能放在它所修饰的动词后，loudly可放后也可放前，loudly还有“喧闹”之意。loud还可用作形容词，意为“高声的”。
【试题链接】（贺州中考） Don’t
talk
______.
Your
grandmother
is
sleeping
now.A.
loud B.
hardly C.
loudly D.
hard[解析]
考查副词辨析。根据情境，可推知谈话声大会影响别人，故选C。
8.
But
in
my
opinion,
man-made
wonders
are
more
exciting
than
natural
ones.
但我认为，人造奇观比自然的更令人兴奋。
知识点一：in
my
opinion的用法
in
my
opinion
意为“按某人的意见，据某人看来”。
I
think
he
is
wasting
time.
我认为他在浪费时间。（口气较委婉）
In
my
opinion,
he
is
wasting
time.
依我看，他在浪费时间。
【拓展】opinion,
advice,
proposal:
这三个词都含有“观点；建议；意见”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)opinion意思是“意见；看法”。指对某一事物的看法、意见，这种看法通常指依自己看来是正确的或可能的，因此含有十分肯定的意味。
You
should
ask
the
opinion
of
the
doctor.你应当征求医生的意见。
(2)advice表示“忠告；意见”，侧重于指提出意见的人比对方有更多的经验、知识，因而提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见；也可以指向有经验的人征求意见，是不可数名词。若说“一个忠告”时，应用a
piece
of
advice。
In
one
of
his
books，Marx
gave
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
a
foreign
language.（马克思在他写的一本书里对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。）
(3)proposal意思是“提案”.
The
thesis
proposal
is
in
English.
论文提案是用英语写的。
知识点二：natural的用法
natural
作形容词，意为“大自然的，天生的”。
It
is
natural
for
a
cat
to
catch
mice.
猫捉老鼠是本能。
知识点三：it，one与that的区别
三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物，既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况；one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词，复数形式用ones；that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，
复数形式时用
those。
I'm
looking
for
a
flat.
I'd
really
like
one
with
a
garden.
我正在寻找公寓。我真的喜欢带花园的。
Today's
cellphones
are
smaller
than
those(=the
ones)used
in
the
past.
现在的手机比过去使用的更小。
The
umbrella
you
bought
is
cheaper
than
that
I
bought.
你买的这把伞比我买的那把伞更便宜。
【试题链接】（连云港中考）I've
got
several
novels
written
by
MoYan.
You
can
borrow
_______
if
you
like. A.
it B.
one C.
every
D.
Either[解析]
本题考查代词辨析。it指与上文讲的是同一个事物，one则表示同一类事物，every通常作形容词来使用，either意为“两者之一”。根据句意：“我有几本莫言写的书，如果你喜欢你可以借一本。”，所以选择B。
9.
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
它有2，000多年了。
【辨析】more
than,
more…than
(1)
more
than意为“超过、多余”，相当于over。
There
are
more
than
eight
hundred
people
in
our
village.
我们村有八百多人。
I'll
stay
here
not
more
than
three
days.
我将待在这里最多不超过三天。
(2)
more
…than
意为“比……更……”，中间多接名词、多音节的形容词或副词。
He
has
more
friends
than
me.
他的朋友比我的多。
Lucy
is
more
beautiful
than
Mary.
露西比玛丽漂亮。
10.
It
produces
electricity
for
millions
of
people
in
China.
它为中国的数百万人提供电力。
millions
of
意为“数百万的”，用来表示一个不具体的数量或一个夸张的说法，此时million后要加s，且后面还要加介词of。
There
were
millions
of
people
in
the
square.广场上数百万人。
【拓展】hundreds
of
成百上千的，thousands
of
成千上万的
hundred,
thousand,
million等和具体的数词连用时，它们不能用复数形式，也不能在其后加of。
Can
your
car
make
a
hundred
miles
per
hour
你的汽车一小时能开一百英里吗
The
farmer
keeps
hundreds
of
pigs
on
his
farm.
那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。
【试题链接】(宜宾中考)—“Food
Safety”
has
become
one
of
the
hottest
topics
recently.
—Yeah,
it
receives
______
Internet
hits
(点击)
a
day.
A.
thousands
B.
thousand
of
C.
thousands
of
D.
ten
thousands
[解析]本题考查数词。thousands
of
意为“成千上万的”。thousand和具体的数词连用时，不能用复数形式，也不能在其后加of。故答案选C。Module
1综合能力测试题
一、选择恰当的同义词或反义词完成句子。
1.
Mother
told
her
son
that
he
could
take
only
one
skirt
______
(among
&
between)
all
these
skirts.
2.
Many
people
______
(cross
&
across
&
through)
every
day
from
the
West
Bank
into
Israel
(以色列)
in
search
of
work.
3.
______(Although
&
But)
the
young
man
never
goes
to
university,
he
is
a
manager
of
a
big
company
now.
4.
In
parents’
______(thoughts
&
opinions),
their
own
children
are
the
best
forever.
5.
In
order
to
save
time
many
people
walk
through
the
forest
so
it
has
formed
a
______(
road
&
path
&
street)
in
it.
备选：6.
Miss
Gao
loved
her
job
______(besides
&
except
&
except
for)
the
long
hours
so
she
still
worked
there.
二、单项选择
1.(上海中考)
The
students
didn’t
find
much
_______
about
the
topic
on
that
website.
A.
report
B.
article
C.
information
D.
story
2.(杭州中考)Sally
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
______
computer
games.
A.
play B.
are
playing C.
have
played D.
were
playing
3.
(十堰中考)
Here
is
the
book.
First
_______
it
and
then
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A.
look
into B.
look
through C.
look
up D.
look
after
4.
(鞍山中考)
—What
kind
of
house
would
you
like
—I'd
like
______with
a
garden
in
front
of_______.
A.
It,
one B.
one,
one C.
one,
it D.
it,
it
5.
(聊城中考)The
baby
is
sleeping.
please
speak ______.
A. loudly
.
B.
clearly. C. quietly. D.
politely.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
If
it
_______
(rain)
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
2.
I
am
looking
forward
to
_______
(
meet
)
my
favorite
band
soon.
3.
The
teacher
told
me
light_______
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
4.
Hundreds
of
people
_______
(visit)
the
Pyramids
every
day.
5.
—
That’s
a
nice
mobile
phone.
—
It
is.
I
______(have)
it
for
two
months.
四、从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
David:
Linda,
have
you
entered
the
summer
camps
Linda:
No,
I
haven’t.
It
sounds
really
interesting.
David:
Yeah!
I
read
many
books
about
American
students’
camp.
(1)
_____
Linda:
No,
I
don’t
know.
Tell
me
quickly.
David:
Well.
Over
twenty
thousand
camp
bases.
Linda:
Really
So
many!
(2)
_____
David:
Of
course.
American
students
love
camp
very
much.
(3)
_____
They
can
go
to
swim
in
the
lakes,
go
fishing
in
the
rivers,
give
lectures
(演讲)
in
the
parks.
Linda:
What
advantages
do
these
activities
have
David:
They
can
help
students
understand
the
secrets
of
nature.
(4)
_____
Linda:
That’s
great!
I
want
to
enter
the
summer
camp.
David:
(5)
_____
Linda:
That’s
great!
How
about
entering
together
David:
Good
idea!
五、完型阅读
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
（2013 大连中考）Once
there
were
several
scientists
in
a
forest.They
were
trying
to
__1__the
rarest
animal
in
the
world.
No
one
had
seen
it,
so
everyone
was
__2__and
wanted
to
be
the
first
one
to
photograph
and
study
it.
The
animal
only
came
out
at
night,
__3__the
scientists
did
some
other
studies
in
the
day.
__4__
them,
there
was
a
famous
scientist
named
Walter.
Every
day,
he
would
spend
an
hour
sitting
at
the
desk
and
putting
all
his
equipment（设备）in
the
__5__place.
He
did
this
carefully.
But
other
scientists
laughed
at
him
because
they
thought
Walter
was
just
wasting
__6__.
One
night,
the
animal
appeared
__7__.
The
scientists
heard
its
call.
But
the
call
didn't
last
long.
The
animal
was
frightened
by
the
__8__made
by
the
scientists
while
they
were
scrabbling（忙乱地找）for
their
cameras
and
notebooks.
On
the
next
morning,
the
scientist
__9__their
findings.
Some
had
tried
to
record
its
call,
others
had
noted
down
how
it
moved,
and
the
luckiest
one
had
even
photographed
parts
of
its
tail
and
legs.
They
all
congratulated
each
other
on
what
they
had
found.
However,
when
they
saw
what
Walter
had,
they
were
very
surprised.
__10__had
taken
several
complete
photos,
the
record
of
the
animal's
cry
and
notes
about
the
animal.
They
ran
to
congratulate
Walter.
They
now
understood
the
importance
of
keeping
things
in
order.
Because
of
that,
Walter
could
find
everything
quickly
in
the
dark.
1.
A.
feed
B.
study
C.
catch
D.
kill
2.
A.
relaxed
B.
tired
C.
excited
D.
surprised
3.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
and
D.
so
4.
A.
Among
B.
Beside
C.
Against
D.
Except
5.
A.
clean
B.
right
C.
safe
D.
public
6.
A.
space
B.
money
C.
food
D.
time
7.
A.
angrily
B.
immediately
C.
suddenly
D.
quickly
8.
A.
plans
B.
noises
C.
records
D.
mistakes
9.
A.
compared
B.
counted
C.
sorted
D.
kept
10.
A.
They
B.
It
C.
He
D.
You
六、任务型阅读
(北京中考)阅读短文
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
Camping
in
your
backyard
is
full
of
fun,
whatever
your
age.
It’s
great
for
keeping
us
relaxed.
It
offers
chances
to
check
the
night
sky
and
to
be
noisier
than
usual.
It
lets
us
have
friends
over
to
stay
who
might
not
fit
inside
the
house!
Follow
these
instructions
and
you’ll
have
a
night
you’ll
never
forget!
Put
up
your
tent.
Depending
on
the
number
of
family
members
and
guests,
you
may
need
more
than
one
tent.
Tell
your
friends
to
bring
their
tents
if
needed.
Follow
the
instructions
or
check
out
the
articles
on
how
to
put
up
a
tent
on
the
Internet.
Prepare
your
bedding.
You’ll
want
your
guests
to
be
able
to
relax
in
comfort.
Put
something
soft
to
lie
on
on
the
floor:
A
blow-up
air
mattress
or
thick
comforters
may
work
well.
Fill
the
tent
with
soft
toys
and
blankets
(毯子).
Have
lightweight
sleeping
bags
or
cotton
blankets.
They
are
especially
important
if
you
live
where
the
night
temperatures
drop
greatly.
Prepare
a
seating
area.
If
you
have
a
picnic
table,
that
would
work
best.
If
not,
set
up
a
few
chairs
and
a
small
table
to
set
out
drinks
and
food.
A
simple
choice
is
to
lay
out
a
blanket
in
the
sun,
so
that
your
friends
can
eat
and
talk.
Be
sure
the
grass
isn’t
wet!
Make
memories.
Plan
some
activities.
You’re
camping
in
the
backyard,
so
it’s
time
to
make
the
most
of
being
outdoors.
Have
a
camera
nearby
to
take
silly
photos
of
you,
your
family
members,
and
your
friends.
Take
one
large
group
shot
with
everyone
smiling
and
laughing.
Be
sure
to
make
copies
for
everyone!
1.
Is
camping
in
the
backyard
great
fun
_________________________________
2.
What
can
we
do
to
help
relax
our
guests
_________________________________
3.
What
is
a
simple
choice
to
prepare
a
seating
area
_________________________________
4.
How
do
we
make
memories
_________________________________
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
_________________________________
七、书面表达
你的英国笔友Tony打算在暑假来你市旅游，他想了解一下你市海滩的情况。请你根据以下信息，用英语向Tony介绍一下。
名称：汇泉海滩
位置：城东10公里
运动：游泳、排球
公共设施：洗手间、商店，不远处可见美丽的栈桥
交通条件：公交车、出租车
Hello!
Tony.
Welcome
to
my
city.
_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang
Tong
综合能力测试题参考答案
一、1.
among
2.
cross
3.
Although
4.
opinions
5.
path
6.
except
for
二、1.
C【解析】考查名词辨析。much
修饰不可数名词，四个选项只有information是不可数名词。另外，根据on
that
website
也可确定是查找有关这个主题的资料，故选C。
2.
D【解析】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时态。故选D。
3.
B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look
into 调查； look
through 浏览 ；look
up 向上看 ；look
after 照顾，根据题干意义“首先浏览一下这本书，然后……”选B
4.
C【解析】考查代词用法。one强调事物的个体，表示同一类事物。it表示同一个事物，即上文中的house。根据题意选Ｃ。
5.
C【解析】根据句意“这个婴儿睡着了，请悄悄地说话。” 选C。
三、1.
rains
2.
meeting
3.
travels
4.
visit
5.
have
had
四、1-5
CEABD
五、1-5
BCDAB
6-10
DCBAC
六、1.
Yes./Yes,
it
is.
2.
Put
something
soft
to
lie
on
on
the
floor.
3.
A
simple
choice
is
to
lay
out
a
blanket
in
the
sun.
4.
By
taking
photos
of
us,
our
family
members
and
friends.
5.
What
fun
of
camping
is
and
how
we
have
a
great
camping.
七、One
possible
version:
Hello!
Tony.
Welcome
to
my
city.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
Huiquan
Beach.
Huiquan
Beach
is
in
the
west
of
my
city,
8
kilometers
away.
It’s
one
of
the
best
beaches
in
my
city.
The
water
is
clear
with
small
waves.
It’s
suitable
for
swimming
and
playing
volleyball.
You
can
get
to
the
beach
easily.
Many
buses
can
take
you
there.
You
can
also
take
a
taxi
at
any
time.
There
are
some
shops
and
toilets
everywhere.
And
you
can
see
beautiful
trestle
not
far
away.
I
think
you
will
have
a
good
time
there.
Yours
Wang
Tong
A.
They
may
have
and
attend
many
recreational
activities.
B.
It
can
train
their
existence
viability
(生存能力),
and
teach
them
to
be
independent.
C.
Do
you
know
how
many
camp
bases
there
are
in
the
United
States
D.
I
have
heard
that
our
school
will
have
a
summer
camp
this
month.
E.
Can
you
tell
me
what
American
students
often
do
in
camps Module
1
模块知识网络、语法点击与作文指导
I．模块知识网络
重点单词
Unit1
army
man-made
natural
wonder
discussion
eastern
though
loud
opinion
electricity
Unit2
sky
grey
path
beside
reply
silent
sign
shine
below
silver
stream
nearly
canyon
remain
重点短语
Unit
1
join
in
agree
with
on
the
eastern
coast
of
in
one’s
opinion
more
than
at
the
top
millions
of
be
interested
in
Unit
2
get
out
of
go
through
look
over
fall
away
look
across
look
down
at
the
bottom
of
Unit
3
be
afraid
of
wait
for
all
kinds
of
as…as
look
forward
to
too…to
write
down
dozens
of
in
height
because
of
经典句型
Unit
1
1.
Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
join
in
the
discussion.
2.
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
3.
That
sounds
great,
though
I
think
the
Victoria
Falls
in
Africa
are
even
more
fantastic.4.
You
can
hear
the
loud
noise
a
few
kilometers
away.
5.
But
in
my
opinion,
man-made
wonders
are
more
exciting
than
natural
ones.6.
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
Unit
2
1.
I
looked
into
the
east-the
sky
was
becoming
grey.2.
I
got
out
of
the
car,
went
through
a
gate
and
walked
along
a
dark
path.3.
There
was
nothing
to
see,
but
I
knew
it
was
there.4.
I
looked
over
them,
but
it
was
silent
and
there
was
no
sign
of
it.5.
Far
below
me,
the
ground
fell
away
and
down
to
a
river.6.
I
looked
down
to
the
Colorado
River,
a
silver
stream
nearly
one
mile
below
me.7.
I
remained
by
the
canyon
for
about
half
an
hour.
Unit
3
1.
Now
listen
carefully,
because
I
am
going
to
give
you
a
lot
of
information.
2.
It
was
probably
a
place
to
bury
dead
people
or
a
place
to
study
the
stars
and
the
sky
at
night.3....but
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
wonderful
sights
of
the
world.4.
Decide
on
the
wonder
of
the
world
for
your
poster.
语法
复习六大时态及它们之间的区别。
写作
讨论旅游，如何写一篇描写世界自然/人造奇观的文章。
II.
语法指导
【教材原句】
I
think
natural
wonders
are
more
interesting
than
man-made
ones.
He
is
doing
well
in
his
lessons.
第一句运用了_________时态，其结构为“_______________”。
第二句均运用了_________时态，其结构为“_____________________”。
答案：一般现在时；主语+
原型动词（或三单）+其它或主语+am/is/are
+表语；现在进行时，主语+
am/is/are+现在分词（doing）+其它。
【试题链接】
1.(2013 鞍山中考) It
only_______
him
20
minutes
_______to
his
office
every
day.
A.
takes,
to
drive B.
took,
drive C.
takes,
drive D.
took,
to
drive
【解析】
A考查动词时态及固定搭配。由every
day可知句子是一般现在时态； It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.属于固定搭配，故选A。
2.（2013
绥化中考）I
don’t
know
if
Jack
________.
If
he
________,
call
me,
please.
A.
comes;
come B.
will
come;
will
come
C.
will
come;
comes
【解析】C考查从句用法。第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，用一般将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句，用现在时态表示将来时态，故选C。
3.（2013
江苏南京）—Millie,
where
is
Miss
Li
—
She _______
a
speech
on
Chinese
art
to
the
first-year
students
in
the
hall.
A.
gives B.
gave C.
is
giving D.
has
given
【解析】C考查动词时态。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知答语应用现在进行时态。故选C。
2.【教材原句】I
looked
over
them,
but
it
was
silent
and
there
was
no
sign
of
it.
I
looked
into
the
east-the
sky
was
becoming
grey
第一句均运用了_________时态，其结构为________；第二句运用了_________时态，其结构为________。
答案：一般过去时；主语+动词过去式+其它；过去进行时，主语+
was/were+现在分词（doing）+其它。
【试题链接】
1.(2013
娄底中考)—What
did
you
do
last
night
—I
_______TV
and
read
books.
A.
watch B.
watched C.
have
watched
【解析】B考查动词时态。问句是一般过去时态，故答语中也相应地用一般过去时态。
2.
(2013
宜昌中考)—Do
you
know
who
took
the
students
to
the
old
people’s
home,
Tony
—Well,
Mr.
Smith
_______.
A.
took B.
does C.
did D.
Do
C【解析】考查动词时态。问句为一般过去时态，故回答中用助动词did来替代实意动词
3.
(2013
鞍山中考)—I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren't
in.
Where
were
you
then
—I___________
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
husband.
A.
was
having B.
am
having C.
have
had D.
have
【解析】A考查动词时态。表示过去某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态。故选A。
3.【教材原句】I've
written
an
article.
It
has
been
raining
these
days.
以上各句均运用了_________时态，其结构为______________________。
答案：现在完成时；have/has
+
done
,
主语+
have/has
+过去分词（done）+其它
【语法透析】
现在完成时态与延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间有着千丝万缕的联系。
瞬间性动词：英语中有些动词，如come,
go,
begin,
start,
finish,
find,
die,
buy,
borrow,
sell,
leave,
put
on,
get
up,
arrive,
receive,
become等，只能表示极其短暂的动作，而没有持续的长度，即动作发生后立即结束，这些动词称为瞬间动词。在现在完成时中，它们的用法如下：
a.
瞬间动词用于现在完成时，不能和表示一段时间的for短语或since短语连用，也不能用于how
long
引导的疑问句中。我们可以说：My
father
has
come
back.
但不可以说My
father
has
come
back
for
a
week.
b.
瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语相矛盾时，通常用以下几种表示方式。
表示方式
举例
瞬间动词改为“be
+
adj.或adv.”结构。
My
grandmother
has
been
dead
for
seven
years.
我奶奶已经去世七年了。
用“瞬间动词的一般过去时
+
时间
+
ago”表示。
My
grandmother
died
seven
years
ago.
七年前我奶奶去世了。
用“It
is
+
时间
+
since
+
主语
+
瞬间动词的过去时”表示。
It
is
seven
years
since
my
grandmother
died.
我奶奶去世已经有七年的时间了。
用“时间
+
has
passed
+
since
+
主语
+瞬间动词的过去时”表示。
Seven
years
has
passed
since
my
grandmother
died.
我奶奶去世后，七年已经过去了。
常见的短暂性动词及其连用时间段的转换词还有：become→be,
begin
(start)
→be
on,
borrow→keep,
buy→have,
come
(go,
arrive,
get)
→be
here
(there,
in…),
die→be
dead,
fall
asleep
(ill)→be
asleep
(ill),
finish→be
over,
get
to
know→know,
get
up→be
up,
go
out→be
out,
join→be
in…
(be
a
/
an+名词),
leave→be
away
(from….),
open→be
open
等。
c.
瞬间动词的否定式可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I
haven’t
visited
my
parents
for
two
months.
我已经有两个月没有去看望我的父母了
【试题链接】
1.
(2013
衡阳中考)—Look
at
these
stamps.
I them
for
five
years.
—Wow,
they
are
wonderful.
A.
kept B.
have
kept C.
have
bought
【解析】
B
考查动词时态。由for
five
years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
2.
(2013
天津中考)—Is
Tom
at
home
—No,
he ______
to
town.
A.
has
been B.
has
gone C.
goes D.
will
go
【解析】B考查动词时态。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has
gone
to结构。故选B。
初中动词八大时态构成一览表（以work为例）
时间
动作方面
一般
完成
进行
现在
一般现在时I
work..
现在完成时I
have
worked.
现在进行时I
am
working.
过去
一般过去时I
worked.
过去完成时态I
had
worked.
过去进行时I
was
working.
将来
一般将来时I
shall
(will)
work..
过去将来时态
I
would
work.
现在完成进行时态
I
have
been
working.
【试题链接】
1.
(2013
淮安中考)7.—Will
you
go
to
the cinema
with
me
tomorrow
—Sorry,
I
________
skating
with
Tom.
A.
go B.
went C.
have
gone D.
will
go
【解析】D考查动词时态。问句是一般将来时态，答语也要用一般将来时态, 故选D。
2.（2013
无锡中考）—
Has
Wendy
handed
in
her
application
form
—
Not
sure.
She
told
me
that
she
wanted
to
check
again
and it
in
soon.
A.
will
hand B.
would
hand C.
has
handed D.
had
handed
【解析】B
考查动词时态。由句意“他告诉我他想检查一下很快交上去”可知告诉“我”时还没交，又因主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。故选B。
III.
话题写作
1、写作话题
写作应用
请根据下列提示写一篇80词左有的日记。
假如你昨天游览了世界自然奇观之一——泰山。泰山山位于山东省的镇南中部．每年都能吸引数百万计的游客来游览。清晨，你乘轿车到达目的地。那时天正在下雨。你一下车就开始登山。大约半小时后．云开始散开．雨停了．太阳也…来了。在登山过程中．你看到了泰山瀑布(还有温泉hot
springs)、青竹、古树、怪石(unique
rocks)等诱人的景和物。
August
25,
Monday
Today
I
visited
Mount
Tai,
one
of
the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
写作技巧
旅游作文应包括五个方面：知识点一：标题；知识点二：旅游参观的地点和时间；知识点三：乘坐的交通工具及当地的气候；（4）具体游玩的过程；（5）游玩的感叹之情。
4、常用短语和句型
(1)
常用短语：in
the
east/west/north/south/of
,
be
famouse
for,
as…as…
(2)
常用句型:
I’ve
never
been
to....我从来没去过……
As
soon
as
I
get
out
of
the
...
当我走出……
I
really
had
a
good
time.
我的确玩得很高兴。
5.
写作范文：
August
25
,
Monday
Today
I
visited
Maunt
Tai,
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
natural
world.
Mount
Tai
lies
in
the
middle
of
Shandong
Province
and
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year.
Early
in
the
morning
when
I
arrived
there
by
car,
it
was
raining.
As
soon
as
I
get
out
of
the
car,
I
began
to
climb
the
mountain.
About
half
an
hour
later,
the
clauds
began
to
clear
and
the
rain
stopped.
The
sun
also
rose
beyond
the
racks.
I
enjoyed
the
waterfall
and
the
hat
springs.
I
still
remember
the
beautiful
sceneries,
such
as
the
green
bamboo,
all
kinds
of
aid
trees
and
unique
racks.
I
really
had
a
good
time.
Mount
Tai
is
the
symbol
of
spiritual
culture
of
China
and
the
unique
heritage
of
the
world.Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world
世界奇观
Unit
1
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
它有2000多年的历史了。
课文对译
Module
task:
Making
a
poster
about
a
wonder
of
the
worldListening
and
vocabulary1
Match
the
names
of
the
wonders
with
the
pictures
on
the
right
and
on
the
next
page.a)
The
Terracotta
Army/'ɑ:mi/b)
The
Three
Gorges
Damc)
The
Giant’s
Causewayd)
The
Victoria
Falls2
Look
at
the
pictures
and
answer
the
questions.
Usethe
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.Which
two
are
natural
wonders Which
two
are
man-made
wonders Which
is
an
ancient
wonder Which
is
a
modern
wonder Now
listen
and
check3
Listen
and
read.Tony:
Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
join
in
the
discussion/dis'k n/.
I
think
natural
wonders
are
more
interesting
than
man-made
ones.
And
I
think
the
Giant’s
Causeway
is
the
most
fantastic
natural
wonder.Lingling:
Hm,
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
Why
do
you
like
it,
Tony Tony:
Well,
I
visited
the
Giant’s
Causeway
two
years
ago.
It’s
huge.⑤
There’re
about
40,000
rocks,
most
of
them
with
six
sides.
It
goes
for
several
hundred
metres
on
the
eastern/'i:st n/
coast
of
Northern
Ireland.Lingling:
That
sounds
great,
though/ u/
I
think
the
Victoria
Falls
in
Africa
are
even
more
fantastic.
They’re
about
1,700
metres
wide
and
100
metres
high.
You
can
hear
the
loud/la d/
noise
a
few
kilometers
away.
Betty:
Wow,
that’s
huge!
But
in
my
opinion/ 'pinj n/,
man-made
wonders
are
more
exciting
than
natural
ones.
Look
at
the
Terracotta
Army.
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.Daming:
I
agree
with
you,
Betty.
And
I
think
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
fantastic
too.
It’s
about
2,300
metres
long,
185
metres
high
and
15
metres
wide
at
the
top.
It
produces
electricity/,ilek'tris ti/
for
millions
of
people
in
China.Betty:
Now
who’d
like
to
call
first Everyday
EnglishI’m
not
sure…In
my
opinion…Look
at
…Who’d
like
to
…Now
check
(√)
the
true
sentences.1
Tony
thinks
the
Giant’s
Causeway
is
the
largest
natural
wonder.
□2
Lingling
thinks
the
Victoria
Falls
are
more
fantastic
than
the
Giant’s
Causeway.
□3
Betty
and
Daming
are
more
interested
in
man-made
wonders.
□4
For
Daming,
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
more
fantastic
than
the
Terracotta
Army.
□4
Answer
the
questions
1
Where
is
the
Giant’s
Causeway
2
How
wide
are
the
Victoria
Falls
3
What
wonders
does
Betty
think
are
more
exciting
4
How
old
is
the
Terracotta
Army 5
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.discussion
eastern
huge
opinion
though
1
In
my
_________,
natural
wonders
are
more
interesting
than
man-made
ones.2
The
Victoria
Falls,
about
1,700
metres
wide
and
100
metres
high,
are
________.3
Let’s
join
in
the
________
about
the
wonders
of
the
world.4
I
think
the
Giant’s
Causeway
on
the
________
coast
of
Northern
Ireland
is
a
fantastic
natural
wonder.5
To
some
degree,
Lingling
agrees
with
Tony
about
the
Giant’s
Causeway.
________
she
thinks
the
Victoria
Falls
are
more
fantastic.Pronunciation
and
speaking6
Listen
and
mark
the
pauses.
1
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.2
That
sounds
great,
though
I
think
the
Victoria
Falls
in
Africa
are
even
more
fantastic.
3
In
my
opinion,
man-made
wonders
are
more
exciting
than
natural
ones.Now
listen
again
and
repeat.
Work
in
pairs.
Make
a
list
of
wonders
of
the
world.
Say
which
one
you
would
like
to
visit
and
why.—Which
wonder
of
the
world
would
you
like
to
visit —I’d
like
to
visit
the
Giant’s
Causeway
because
I
love
wild
places
by
the
sea.
模块任务：制作一张关于世界奇迹的海报听力与词汇1
将世界奇迹的名字与下一页右边的图片相匹配。a)兵马俑b)三峡大坝c)巨人之路d)维多利亚瀑布2
看图回答问题。
使用框中的单词来帮助你。1.
哪两个是自然奇迹？2.
哪两个是人造奇迹？3.
哪一个是古代的奇迹？4.
哪一个是现代的奇迹？现在听并检查3
听并且朗读。托尼：让我们给世界奇迹栏目组打电话，并参加讨论。我认为自然奇观比
人造的更有趣。并且我认为
巨人之路是最神奇的自然
景观。玲玲：呃，我从来没见过，所以我
不确定我同意你的看法。托
尼，你为什么喜欢它呢 托尼：嗯，两年前我参观了巨人之
路。它非常巨大。它有大
约40000块岩石，其中大部
分是六个面。它在北爱尔兰
东海岸几百米。玲玲：听起来不错，但我认为非洲
的维多利亚瀑布更棒。他们
大约有1700米宽，100米高。
你可以在几公里之外听到它
的声响。贝蒂：哇，那非常巨大！但我认为，
人造奇观比自然的更令人兴
奋。看兵马俑。它有2000多年的历史。大明：我同意你的说法，贝蒂。并
且我认为三峡大坝也非常壮观。它大约2300米长，185米高，15米宽。它为中国成
千上万的人提供电力。贝蒂：现在谁想第一个发言 每日英语我不确定……在我看来……看看……谁想要……现在检查并在正确的句子后打
(√)
。1
托尼认为巨人之路是最大的自然奇观。2
玲玲认为维多利亚大瀑布比巨人的铜锣更神奇。3
贝蒂和大明对人造奇观更感兴趣。4
对于大明来说，三峡大坝比兵马俑更神奇。4
回答问题。
1
巨人之路在哪？
2
维多利亚大瀑布有多宽？
3
贝蒂认为更令人兴奋的景观是
什么？
4
兵马俑多大了？5
用方框中的单词完成句子。讨论
东部
巨大的
观点
尽管1
在我_____，自然景观比人造景观
更有趣。2
维多利亚大瀑布，约1,700米宽，100米高，是_____。3
让我们加入关于世界奇观的
_____中吧。4
我认为在北爱尔兰_____海岸的
巨人之路，是一个完美的自然
景观。5
在某种程度上，玲玲同意托尼关
于巨人之路的观点。_____她
认为维多利亚大瀑布更完美。语音与会话6
听录音并在停顿处做标记。
1
我从来没有见过它，所以我不
确定我同意你的看法。
2
听起来不错，尽管我认为在非
洲的维多利亚大瀑布更完美。
3
在我看来，人造景观比自然景
观更令人兴奋。现在听并重复。7
分组练习。制作一个世界奇观的
列表。说说你想要参观哪一个，
为什么。
—你想要去参观哪个世界奇观？
—我想要参观巨人之路，因为我喜欢海边荒野的地方。
教材习题答案
2
1a)
b);
2c);
d)
3
a)
4
b)
3
1.
√
2.
√
3.
√
4
1It’s
on
the
eastern
coast
of
Northern
Ireland.
2
It’s
about
15
metres
wide.
3
Man-made
wonders.
4
It’s
more
than
2,000
years
old.
5
1
opinion
2
huge
3
discussion
4
eastern
5
though
ancient
man-made/'m n'med/
modern
natural/'n t r l/
wonder/'w nd /
古代的
人造的
现代
自然
景观
