全国名校《选择性必修第一册》第一次月考试卷 英 语
注意事项 ：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、 草稿纸上答题无效。
4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Units 1~2。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1.How does Liz usually get to work
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.
2.Where is the woman now
A.At home. B.At school. C.In a park.
3.What does the man mean
A.He's sure to pass the test.
B.He also thinks the test difficult.
C.He hopes the woman can pass the test.
4.Why is the man wearing a strange suit
A.He wants to be special.
B.It is required by the party.
C.He got dressed without light.
5.How much will the man pay
A.$70. B.$80. C.$100.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Traveling on a boat.
月考卷(一) ·英语 第1页(共8页)选择性必修第一册
B.Looking at some pictures.
C.Studying the history of a country.
7.What did the woman see in Kamakura
A.The Giant Buddha. B.Some famous temples. C.The highest building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman
A.Norman. B.Mr Pope. C.Mrs Pope.
9.Why can't the man hear the woman clearly
A.There is something wrong with his ears.
B.The woman speaks in a low voice.
C.It is too noisy nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why was the man late again
A.He got up late.
B.The traffic was heavy.
C.He had an accident on his way.
11.What is the schoolmaster doing now
A.Giving a class. B.Meeting a guest. C.Having a meeting.
12.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end
A.Cycle to work. B.Go to bed early. C.Buy an alarm clock. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman mainly introducing
A.Her first album. B.Her life as a singer. C.Her happy family.
14.How many albums does the woman have now
A.Two. B.Three. C.Ten.
15.What do we know about the woman's last album
A.It was called By Myself.
B.It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C.It was the most popular in 20 countries.
16.What are the woman's daughters
A.Students. B.Nurses. C.Cooks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many bedrooms does the speaker need
A.4. B.3. C.2.
18.What is very important to the speaker
A.A nice view. B.A big kitchen. C.A school nearby.
19.How does the speaker usually travel
A.She walks. B.She drives a car. C.She uses public transportation.
20.What can we learn about the speaker
A.She is married.
B.She uses the Internet a lot.
C.She likes to cook at home.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie is,but you may not hear of Ruzena Bajcsy.Of the brlliant 月考卷(一) · 英语 第2页(共8页)选择性必修第一册
下
ladies listed below,who is the grealest woman in your mind
Ruzena Bajcsy
Bajcsy is an American scientist.She received praise from other scientists because of her research on robots with her students who were under the guidance of her teaching.And she received the 2009 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science for her creation in robots,especially in the development of improved robotic perception(认知)and in the ereation of better methods to analyze medical images.
Rachel Carson
Rachel Carson is an author.At first,she majored in English at the Pennsylvania College for Women, but later she changed her major.Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Oprah Winfrey
Born into poverty in rural Mississippi,Winfrey is a successful talk show hostess and one of the richest African Americans of the 20th century.She changed the modes of talk show by using a more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literature and self- improvement,which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history.
Sheryl Sandberg
Sheryl Sandberg is a great director of Facebook.In 2012,she was named in the Time 100,a list of the most powerful people in the world.She published her first book Lean In:Women,Work,and the Will to Lead in 2013.This book talks about business leadership and development,at the same time discusses the lack of women in government and business leadership positions.
21.What is Bajcsy most noted for
A.Her new book on robots. B.Her contributions to technology.
C.Her excellent teaching skills. D.Her academic research on medicine.
22.Why was Oprah's talk show so popular
A.Her respect for the poor touched the audience.
B.She talked about current events happening around the world.
C.She presented her show in creative forms and contents.
D.Her personal experiences encouraged people to live positively.
23.Sandberg's first book is suitable for women who
A.are interested in social media B.are devoted to community work
C.desire to improve their writing skills D.want to achieve their career values B
One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building,I heard someone call my name.I turned around and saw Philip,a counselor(顾问)at our admissions office,standing with another young man.Philip introduced me to him,Stephen,and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me.With a somewhat painful expression,he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learm. As we talked,I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments,and to hand them in on time.Rather than being overwhelmed( 压 倒 )by all of the work,I told him the most suecessful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on,I learned more of Stephen's story.It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people.Family members,including his mother,kept reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didn't take them to heart.He told me that before coming to our college,no one believed he could manage it.
月考卷(一) · 英语 第3页(共8页)选择性必修第一册
Stephen didn't become an A student.Still,he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day,turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite- sized parts.By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.
On his graduation day,he walked up to me,and said,“Thank you.”
24.What can we learn about the author according to the passage
A.He wouldn't have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.
B.He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.
C.He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
D.He didn't believe that Stephen could study in college.
25.What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen
A.He was an average student but hard-working.
B.He was an excellent student,but didn't have self-esteem.
C.He was a little stupid and didn't do well at school.
D.He was far from a top student because of his failure.
26.What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A good beginning is half done.
B.One bite at a time.
C.Look before you leap.
D.Sit on the fence.
27.According to Stephen's questions to the author,what do we know about Stephen
A.He had never been an A student.
B.He didn't want to attend the author's class.
C.He wasn't very confident about himself.
D.He couldn't pass the author's exam.
C
People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress(抑制)or ignore their anger.Intentionally or not,they show their children that feeling angry is wrong,and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However,that is not right.Anger plays an extremely important role in a person's emotional health.
Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle,personal space, sense of justice,beliefs,and so on.When another person somehow annoys you,one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger,along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself.Generally,anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.Therefore,when used with care,it is your best weapon for emergencies.
Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate.Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable,especially for men.For instance,masculinity (男子气概)and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures.So,covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men.And this is an effective strategy,not just in terms of saving one's reputation within a certain social group,but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers.
Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous.A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it,and the anger will still build up inside,finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it.What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances.
Therefore,anger itself is not a bad thing.And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way,and redirect it in constructive directions.So,do not ignore your anger.You should face it,accept it,and learn how to deal with it.
月考卷(一) · 英语 第4页(共8页)选择性必修第一册
28.What can we know from paragraph 1
A.Children often ignore their anger. B.People usually misunderstand anger.
C.Anger indicates a person's bad temper. D.Parents always treat their children seriously.
29.Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies
A.It makes you look like a strong person.
B.It helps you get rid of outside interruption.
C.It gives you strength to face difficulties.
D.It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation.
30.What is the author's advice about dealing with anger
A.Present anger in a peaceful manner.
B.Cover anger if it is not appropriate.
C.Face and accept the anger of others bravely.
D.Do not fight against anger under any situation.
31.What is the author's attitude towards anger
A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Objective.
D
Last month,a study was published that examined climate change's direct effects on the Earth’s seasons.Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season.Summers in the Northerm hemisphere(北半球)could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues,according to the study.With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan,a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere.Over the nearly 60-year period,they discovered that,on average,summers grew from 78 to 95 days,while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days.The spring and autumn seasons also shortened.Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize(假设)about how the seasons would possibly change in the future.They found that if left untouched,summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months,while winters could contract to less than two months.
If the Earth's seasons continue to shift,it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture.Longer and hotter summers,for example,can cause mosquitoes and other disease- carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they're usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals,climate change could disturb species'ability to adapt,"said Scott Sheridan,a climate scientist.“If seasons continue to change, everything isn't going to change perfectly as they should.If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground,those flowers could come out,but bees aren't there to pollinate them yet or they're already past their peak.”With negative effects like these,human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward.
This study further demonstrates how cruel climate change is to humans,plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share.
32.What did scientists find according to the study
A.Some seasons will disappear in their tracks.
B.Global warming will be at its worst in 2100.
C.Climate change affects the days of summers.
D.Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
33.What does the underlined word”contract”in the second paragraph mean
A.Add. B.Extend. C.Keep. D.Shorten.
34.What can we infer about the effects of longer and hotter summers
A.Mosquitoes can survive in more places.
B.The environment will change as we wish.
C.Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D.Some species are more able to adapt to the change.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Is the Earth getting warmer
B.Is climate change bringing hardship
C.Is mankind to blame for longer summers
D.Is summer taking over from all other seasons
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The man who could see the future
The ability to predict the future is a rare talent.American author Isaac Asimov(1920-1992), one of the great science fiction writers of his age,had such a talent. 36 Now that we're here, let's see what he got right.
37 Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century.Specifically,he said that“mobile computerized objects”would be an important part of everyday life.Here,he clearly predicted our world of smartphones,tablets and other devices.He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. 38
How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments 39 He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents'candy store.His seientific interest gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York.Asimov went to study chemistry,but became bored with pure laboratory science.Instead,he thought hard about the social implications of science.He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public.
40 Asimov had his finger on the pulse(脉搏)of both seientifie and social change.He had a clear vision of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like Galactic Empire series(《银河帝国系列》).“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,”Calum Chase,an English writer,told BBC News.“He was a genius.”
A.As a smart boy,Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five.
B.Space exploration really can make our life more convenient and comfortable.
C.Back in 1983,he was asked to predict what the world would look like in 2019.
D.On the role that computing would play in the future,he was amazingly aceurate.
E.Asimov has developed a great interest in eomputer programming since childhood.
F.As an author,his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.
G.The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Francis Kere is the first African to win the Pritzker Prize,known as the Nobel Prize of architecture.However,his 41 to the peak of his field was far from smooth.Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten,he was 42 into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students.At the age of 7,Francis Kere had to leave his family home to attend school because his village didn't have one of its own.This 43 of poor building facilities contributed to his vision of better educational lives of local children,using architecture.Thirteen years later,he boarded a plane for Germany on a scholarship to study architecture.
月考卷(一) ·英语 第5页(共8页)选择性必修第 一 册 月考卷(一) ·英语 第6页(共8页)选择性必修第 一 册
His early reputation came in helping 44 a school in his village after graduating from college.
He 45 the whole village to provide ideas and drew the 46 on sand for all to see. 47 he involved them in constructing the school,using local wood and local clay(黏土) .
The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a“floating”roof that 48 ventilation ( 通 风 )in a hot climate and wall openings that bring_ 49 for students to learn even without electricity.He showed the villagers that ideas to 50 climate or other challenges are always at hand.
In this process,local people learned 51 skills that they could later use to find work.By cooperating with them,Kere 52the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions.He 53 that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate and 54 a global impact by acting locally.
Adopted by architects in dozens of countries,his 55 is rooted in the“unique”aspects of each community now.
41.A.angle B.journey C.welfare D.border
42.A.perceived B.estimated C.crowded D.reacted
43.A.trick B.infection C.experience D.qualification
44.A.integrate B.chart C.oppose D.design
45.A.banned B.encouraged C.ordered D.warned
46.A.firm B.soil C.draft D.gesture
47.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However
48.A.blocks B.delays C.refuses D.allows
49.A.wind B.fire C.light D.air
50.A.subscribe to B.deal with C.participate in D.depend on
51.A.academic B.urgent C.severe D.practical
52.A.challenged B.declared C.attracted D.agreed
53.A.denied B.suspected C.imagined D.demonstrated
54.A.ignore B.generate C.miss D.lose
55.A.innovation B.fantasy C.patience D.expense
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368),Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still56 (exist)in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace,Kunshan, 57 is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 58 (stage).In the early days,the songs were 59 (main)composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), 60 (reform)by Wei Liangfu,Kunqu Opera became mild,smooth and 61 (attract).The
performers attached great 62 (important)to clear recitation,correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile,the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes,and the songs 63
(write)in seven-character or ten-character lines.Moreover,three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments,bamboo flutes,and drums and clappers)formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 64 elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech,the art is also 65 very high literary value.
In 2001,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括 月考卷( 一) ·英语 第7页(共8页)选择性必修第 一 册
以下三个部分：
1.对该人物的简单介绍；
2.敬仰该人物的理由；
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第 二 节 ( 满 分 2 5 分 )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vicky was a first-grader in a primary school,but she was not happy there.As her parents wanted to cheer her up,they sent her to start her second grade in a school nearby.She was very happy and wanted to make new friends.But she made a mistake.She wanted to be so popular that she joined a group of students at school,but not in the right way.
Jenny,who was nice at the beginning,became Vicky's best friend.But Vicky didn't realize that by joining up with her,she would suffer a lot later.
Jenny always acted in a proud and unpleasant way,showing little thought for others.She didn't want Vicky to have other friends.Jenny also enjoyed talking about others'private lives.Vicky started to change as soon as she met Jenny.Her personality was not as sweet as before.
Time went by slowly.Vicky's marks began to go down.Things got even worse.She hardly had any friends and she didn't care about her friends,either.She always talked to her classmates in an impolite way instead of being nice.
After all that suffering,the day arrived when one of her classmates told her that Jenny was not going to be in the school next year as she was moving.Vicky said nothing but didn't believe it.
However,on the last day at school Jenny told Vicky that she was leaving.Instead of having a happy parting,Jenny told her that she never felt that Vicky was her truefriend.
Vicky was shocked when she heard the news and started crying.When the summer holiday was over,Vicky went back to school,telling herself that all the bad times she had suffered last year with Jenny were over,too.But she found out that her classmates hadn't forgotten her bad acts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne eame to her.
Finally,Vicky was accepted as a member of the class.
月考卷(一) ·英语 第8页(共8页)选择性必修第一册
全国名校《选择性必修第一册》第一次月考试卷 · 英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W:Liz took a taxi to her office today.
M:Yes.Her friend Ted usually drives her to the office but now he is out of town on business.
(Text 2)
W:Tom,after I finish my work here at school,I'm going to the park.
M:OK,but I'm just going to stay at home.
(Text 3)
W:Do you think Professor Morrison's biology test was too difficult
M:Well,I wish I could just get a passing mark.
(Text 4)
W:What a strange suit you are wearing!Your jacket doesn't match your trousers.
M:I know.I got dressed in the dark,and I didn't realise it until I got to the party.
(Text 5)
M:Is this the bookcase you advertised
W:Yes,it's our regular $50 bookcase on sale today for $40.If you buy a pair,you can save another $5 for each. M:OK,I'll take a pair.
(Text 6)
M:Where did you go
W:Well,I went to Japan.Here are some pictures.I took a boat ride when we were in Tokyo.I visited Tokyo Tower.
It is the highest building in Japan and I took photos of the temples,Disneyland and.. .
M:I must admit they're quite beautiful.
W:And then we left Tokyo.We went to Kamakura,and we saw the famous Giant Buddha there.
M:That's the big attraction there.And you have pictures of that,too
W:Oh,yes.Here you are.
(Text 7)
M:Oh,there you are.What have you been doing
W:I've been shopping.
M:I met the Popes'son,Norman,while I was waiting for you.He's just come back from France.
W:Yes,I know.Mrs Pope told me.She's very proud of him.She says he speaks French well.
M:How long has he been learning it
W:I’m not sure.
M:What did you say
W:I said I'm not sure.I think he's been studying French since he was twelve.
M:Who's been studying French
W:Noman has.Have you gone deaf or something
M:I can't hear you.The noise of the traffic is really bad.
W:Yes,it is.Goodness,I'm tired.I've been walking round the shops for nearly three hours.
(Text 8)
M:I'′m sorry,I'm late again.The traffic was horrible.
W:Well,that's OK.But the schoolmaster wants to see you.He asked about you this morning.
M:Oh,that's too bad.I am going to see him now.
W:You'd better go and see him after 10:00.He isn't in his office.He is having a meeting now.
M:To tell the truth,Mrs Wilson,I don't want to be late.But you see,the traffic is always so heavy.How can I not be late
W:You should get up earlier.
M:It's no use.Every time the alarm clock rings,I stop it.You know,it's difficult for me to wake up that early. W:Why don't you buy a bike That would be faster.
月考卷(一) · 英语 参考答案 第 1 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 选择性必修第一册
M:I guess so.
(Text 9)
M:So Maddie,can you tell us a little bit about yourself
W:Well,I moved to New York in 1995.And before I really started in music,I had performed ballet and did back-up
singing.
M:When was your first album
W:That was 1999,called By Myself.
M:And since then you've been unstoppable.Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.
W:Well,I have been singing for over ten years now,and I have produced two more albums since By Myself.
M:And your last album was number one in twenty countries,and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world!And you're not only a superstar,you're also a wife and a mum .
W:Yes,I am.My litle twins are a joy.They're in nursery school now.My husband is a great guy.He really cares
about the girls.Plus he's a great cook!
M:Wel,Maddie,thank you so much for talking to us today.
(Text 10)
I'm looking for a smallapartment or maybe a small house.We are talking about 60 square metres.Nothing big.I only need two bedrooms,one for me and the other for guests.One bathroom will do,and to be honest,I hardly ever cook so the kitchen doesn't have to be very big.It's really important that I don't want to be looking at just another apartment block.In front of a park would be perfect but a top floor apartment would do fine.Then I would like it to be near a transport system because I don't have a car and use public transportation all the time.I'm single and have no kids so schools are not important.And there is just one other thing—I do a lot of work on the Internet and so I would need a broadband Internet connection.Do you think you have anything that matches my requirements
参考答案
1~5 CBBCA 6～10 BAACB 11～15 CABBC 16～20 ACACB
21.B 细节理解题。根据描述Bajcsy 这一段的“... especially in the development of improved robotic perception (认知)and in the creation of better methods to analyze medical images. 特别是在发展嵌入的机器人感知和创 造更好的方法来分析医学图像”。可知选B 她对科技的贡献。
22.C 细节理解题。根据描述Oprah Winfrey 这段中的 ”She changed the modes of talk show by using a more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literature and self-improvement, which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history.”。(她以一种诚实的媒体 交流的方式改变了脱口秀的模式，以文学和自我提升为重点，对她的脱口秀进行了调整，使她的脱口秀成 为有史以来收视率最高的同类电视节目。)可知C 她用有创造的方式和内容展示她的脱口秀为正确选项。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This book talks about business leadership and development,at the same time discusses the lack of women in govemment and business leadership positions.”可知这本书讨论了商业领导 力的发展，同时页讨论了政府和商业领导力职位中女性的缺乏。故D 想要实现他们的职业价值为正确选 项 。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“I told him to do all of his assignments,and to hand them in on time.Rather than being overwhelmed ( 压 倒 )by all of the work,I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.(我告诉他要完成所有的作业，并按时交上来。我告诉他， 最成功的学生不会被所有的作业压垮，而是把所有的作业都做了一个主日历，这样他们就可以计划自己的 工作量)”可知，作者告诉Stephen 如何应对他的学习。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the fall semester went on,I learned more of Stephen's story.It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people.Family members,including his mother,kept reminding him that he was a failure.But he kept at it and didn't take them to heart.He told me that before coming to our college,no one believed he could manage it.(随着秋季学期的进行，我对斯蒂芬的故事了解得越来越多。他 比大多数年轻人花了更长的时间来完成作业。家庭成员，包括他的母亲，不断提醒他，他是个失败者。但 他坚持着，并没有把这些话放在心上。他告诉我，在来我们学院之前，没有人相信他能做到)”以及倒数第 二段“Stephen didn’t become an A student. (斯蒂芬没有成为优等生)”可知，Stephen 是一个资质一般的学 生，但很努力。故选A。
26.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still,he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts.By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem. (尽管如此，他还是通过了每天上课、按时交作业、把 学习分成小块来完成大部分课程。通过一门又一门的考试，他开始获得了一定程度的自尊)”可知，文章
月考卷(一) ·英语 参考答案 第2页(共4页)选择性必修第 一 册
主要告诉我们“要一步一步地，扎扎实实地”的道理。故选B。
27.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By passing course after course,he began to gain a measure of self-esteem. (通过一门又一门的考试，他开始获得了一定程度的自尊)”可知，Stephen 向作者提出的问题表明， Stephen 对自己不是很自信。故选C。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，特别是第一段的第一句“People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.(人们倾向于把愤怒视为可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后两句“However,that is not right.Anger plays an extremely important role in a person's emotional health. (然而，这是不对的。愤怒在一 个人的情绪健康中扮演着极其重要的角色)”可以推论出，人们对愤怒是有误解的。故选B 项 。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“Generally,anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so.Therefore,when used with care,it is your best weapon( 武 器 )for emergencies. ( 一 般来 说，愤怒解释了你准备好面对威胁，并给了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你应对紧急情况的最佳武 器)”可知，愤怒能成为你应对紧急情况的最佳武器，是因为它给你力量去面对困难。故选C 项 。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“And it is important to learn how to manage anger,express it in a nonviolent way,and redirect it in constructive directions. (学习如何管理愤怒，以非暴力的方式表达它，并将 其转向建设性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建议以平和的方式表达愤怒。故选A 项 。
31.D 推理判断题。本文客观地介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观 的。故选D 项 。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. (科学家们发现了气候变化与夏季温度和持续时间之间的联系。)”可知， 科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选C。
33.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They found that if left untouched,summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months,while winters could contract to less than two months”可 知 ，while 表示前后两者的对 比，再结合画线词前的“nearly six months”和画线词后的“Iess than two months”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故 划线词与D 选 项“shorten (缩短)”为同义词。故选D。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Longer and hotter summers,for example,can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where theyre usually not found. ( 例 如，更长更热的夏季会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫潜在地扩大活动范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的 地方。)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选A。
35.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究。该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持 续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响。 D 选 项“Is summer taking over from all other seasons (夏天正在取代其他季节吗 )”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标 题。故选D。
36～40 CDGAF
41.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在这一领域的巅峰之旅远非一帆风顺。根据后文“to the peak of his field”此处指他在自己所在领域带到巅峰的旅程，故选B。
42.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个没有幼儿园的村庄长大，被挤进一个有100多名学生的非常热的 教 室 。A.perceived 感知；B.estimated 估计；C.crowded 挤进；D.reacted 反应。根据后文“into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students”可知，教室人很多，他是被挤进去的。故选C。
43.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种糟糕的建筑设施的经历促成了他对当地儿童更好的教育生活的愿景， 利用建筑。 A.trick 诡计；B.infection 感染；C.experience 经 历 ；D.qualification 资格。此处指上文他被挤进一 个有100多名学生的非常热的教室的经历，故选C。
44.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大学毕业后帮助在村里设计了一所学校，由此获得了早期的名声。 A. integrate 合 并 ；B.chart 记录；C.oppose 反对；D.design 设计。根据上文“Thirteen years later,he boarded a plane for Germany on a scholarship to study architecture.(13年后，他拿着奖学金登上了飞往德国学习建筑的飞 机)”可知，他学习的是建筑，所以是设计学校。故选 D。
45.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励全村的人出谋划策，并把草图画在沙子上让大家看。 A.banned 禁止； B.encouraged 鼓励；C.ordered 命令；D.wamed 警告。根据后文“the whole village to provide ideas”指他鼓励全 村人出谋划策，设计学校。故选B。
46.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励全村的人出谋划策，并把草图画在沙子上让大家看。 A.firm 公 司 ；B. soil 土 壤 ；C.draft 草稿；D.gesture 姿势。根据后文“on sand for all to see”可知，画在沙子上的是最初的设计 草稿。故选C。
47.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他让他们参与建造学校，使用当地的木材和粘土。 A.Moreover 此外； B.Otherwise 否则；C.Therefore 因此；D.However 然而。后文参与建造学校，使用当地的木材和粘土，是对上 文的补充说明应用moreover 。故 选A。
月考卷(一) ·英语 参考答案 第3页(共4页)选择性必修第 一 册
48.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力工作的结果是一个受欢迎的结构，“浮动”屋顶允许在炎热的气候 下通风，墙壁开口为学生提供光照，即使没有电也可以学习。 A.blocks 阻 塞 ；B.delays 推 迟 ；C.refuses 拒 绝 ；D.allows 允许。根据后文“ventilation in a hot climate”可知，他设计的“浮动”屋顶允许在炎热的气候下 通风，故选D。
49.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力工作的结果是一个受欢迎的结构，“浮动”屋顶允许在炎热的气候 下通风，墙壁开口为学生提供光照，即使没有电也可以学习。 A.wind 风 ；B.fire 火 ；C.light 光 线 ；D.air 空 气。根据上文“wall openings that bring”以及后文“even without electricity”可知，墙壁上开口是为了提供光线 照明，故选C。
50.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向村民们表明，应对气候变化或其他挑战的想法总是近在咫尺。 A. subscribe to 订阅；B.deal with 处 理 ；C.participate in 参 加 ；D.depend on 依靠。根据后文“climate or other challenges”以及上文他的设计很方便实用，可知此处指应对气候变化或其他挑战的想法。故选B。
51.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，当地人学到了一些实用的技能，这些技能以后可以用来 找工作。 A.academic 学术的；B.urgent 紧急的；C.severe 严重的；D.practical 实际的，实用的。根据后文 “skills that they could later use to find work”可知，这些技能可以用来找工作，说明很实用。故选D。
52.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与他们合作， Kere 挑战了气候解决方案始于大型机构的想法。 A. challenged 挑战；B.declared 宣 布 ；C.attracted 吸 引 ；D.agreed 同意。根据后文“everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues”可知，他表明，每个人都可以通过地方行动，为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问 题做出贡献，这挑战了气候解决方案始于大型机构的想法。故选A。
53.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表明，每个人都可以通过地方行动，为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问 题做出贡献，并产生全球影响。 A.denied 否 认 ；B.suspected 怀疑；C.imagined 想 象 ；D.demonstrated 证明。 根据后文“everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues”结合上文他的设计可知，建筑师通过实践 表明了每个人都可以对重大问题做出贡献，故选 D。
54.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表明，每个人都可以通过地方行动，为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问题 做出贡献，并产生全球影响。 A.ignore 忽视；B.generate 产生；C.miss 错过；D.lose 失去。根据后文“a global impact”指地方行动可以产生全球影响。故选B。
55.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的创新植根于每个社区的“独特”方面，被几十个国家的建筑师采用。 A. innovation 创新；B.fantasy 幻 想 ；C.patience 耐心；D.expense 花费。根据后文“is rooted in the“unique”aspects of each community now”可知，他根据社区的独特性进行了创新，故选A。
56.existing 57.which 58.stages 59.mainly 60.reformed 61.attractive 62.importance 63.were written
64.an 65.of 写作：
One possible version:
Thomas Edison,bom in America,was a great scientist and inventor.He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching.In fact,he was full of curiosity and imagination.
I admire him because of his contributions to the world.In his life,he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions,many of which still have a great influence on our life today.He was also very diligent and believed that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.
读后续写：
One possible version:
Vicky couldn't change this until Ivonne came to her. She supported Vicky,even when others told her not to join Vicky.Ivonne didn’'t care and kept being her friend,as she thought she needed another chance.Two years passed and they were in their fifth grade.It was the last year for Vicky in that school.She made up her mind to get the best marks and change everybody's mind so that they would think she was a good person and be her friends again.Her hard work paid off.
Finally,Vicky was accepted as a member of the class. She told her classmates that we should not fail to meet the hopes and that we had to move on with the help of our loved ones.Vicky left the school,but was so happy knowing that she had finally got what she wanted over the years.She became everybody's friend and cried with joy,knowing that it did not matter what the others said,but that you must do your best.
月考卷(一) · 英语 参考答案 第 4 页 ( 共 4 页 ) 选 择 性 必 修 第 一 册B.Looking at some pictures
C.Studying the history of
7.What did the woman see in Kamakura
全国名校《选择性必修第一册》第一次月考试卷
A.The Giant Buddha.
B.Some famous temples.
C.The highest building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
h
英语
8.Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman
A.Norman.
B.Mr Pope.
C.Mrs Pope.
9.Why can't the man hear the woman clearly
A.There is something wrong uith his ears.
B.The woman speaks in a low voice
注意事项：
C.It is too noisy nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第0至2题。
1.本武卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟a
10.Why was the man late again
2.答通前，考生务必用克径0,5花米黑色多水签宇笔将密封线内项月镇写济是。
A.He got up late.
3.考生作答时，培疼答案答在答避-卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、
B.The traffic was heavy.
g
草稿纸上答题无效。
C.He had an accident on his way.
11.What is the schoolmaster doing now
4,本卷命愆苑图：选择性必修第一册nits1~2
A.Giving a class.
B.Mecting a guest.
C.Having a meeting.
知
12.What does the woman suggeat the man do in the end
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
A.Cyele to work.
B.Go to bed early.
C.Buy an alarm clock
煞
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容纬束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
涂到答题卡上。
13.What is the woman mainly introducing
长
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Her first album
B.Ier life as a singer
C.Her happy family.
听下而5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题巾所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
14.How many albums does the wan have now
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Ten
莞
一遍。
15.What do we know ahout the woman's last album
都
1.How doca Liz usually get to work
A.It was called By Mfysef
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
B.It sold nearly 5 million copies
会
2.Where is the woman now
C.It was the most popular in 20 countrics
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In a park.
16.What are the woman's daughters
3.What does the man mean
A.Students.
B.Nurses.
C.Cooks.
河
潮
A.He's sure to pass the test
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
B.He also thinks the test difficult
17.How many bedrooma does the speaker need
(He hopes the woman can pass the test
A.4.
B.3.
0.2.
4.Why is the man wearing a strange suit
18.What is very important to the speaker
A.He wants to be special.
A.A nice view.
B.A big kitchen.
C.A school nearby
B.It is required by the purty.
19.How doos the speaker ual travel
C.He got dressed without light.
A.She walks.
B.She drives a car.
C.She uses public transportation
5.How much will the man pay
20.What can we learn about the speaker
1.870.
B.$80
C.多100
A.She is married,
第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
B.She uses the Internet a lot.
听下面5践对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
C.She likes to cook at home.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小
第二部分阅读{共两节，满分50分)
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
阅读下列短文，从每恶所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Traveling on a boat.
You probably know who Marie Curie is,but you may not hear of Ruzena Bajcsy.Of the brilliant
g
月考卷（一）·英语第1：（共8页》选择性必修第册
月考卷〔一》·英语第2页（共8页）选择性必悠第一册
