(共29张PPT)
Period 4
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境
人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
动词不定式作表语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系动词之后作表语，通常解释或说明主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。
一、动词不定式作表语时的位置及具体作用
1．常用在系动词后：动词不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear，get等词的后面。
Her wish is to become a key college teacher after graduation．
她的愿望是毕业后成为一名重点大学的老师。
2．解释或说明主语的内容：常见的主语通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。
The aim is to get the hotel off the ground by 2025 and make it fully operational for travel by 2027．
这家旅馆计划在2025年建成，并在2027年全面投入运营。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales．
他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。
[名师点津] (1)当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可以不带to。
What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard．
我们现在应该做的是努力学习。
All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary．
他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。
(2)有些作表语的动词不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。
She is to blame．
她应该受到责备。
Only one shop left now is to lent．
现在只剩下一家商铺要出租。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
Our plan is ___________________________．
②我们的外教老师即将离开中国。
Our foreign teacher _____________________．
③最重要的是征服你自己。
The most important thing to do is ____________________．
to finish the work next week
is to leave China soon
(to) conquer yourself
二、动词不定式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词不定式作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing形式作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours．(一次性的、具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作)
他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。
His job is painting the walls．(是他日常的工作)
他的工作是粉刷墙。
[即时训练2] 单句语法填空
①To do two things at a time is ______ (do) neither．
②Our aim is _______ (serve) the people heart and soul．
③Its goal is ________ (make) sure all children have a chance for education．
④Old Tom's present job is __________ (sweep) streets every day．
to do
serving
to make
sweeping
短文语境填空
My aim in life is 1．_________ (protect) the environment for future generations．My wish is 2．__________ (become) an environmental consultant after graduation．Many people think that pollution cannot 3．_________ (stop) if we want the country 4．_________ (develop)．
But that is not true．What I suggest is 5．_______ (cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories．Many times, factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 6．_________ (blame) for much pollution in the environment．Besides, what people should pay attention to is 7．__________ (purchase) products which can be recycled．
to protect
to become
be stopped
to develop
to cut
to blame
to purchase
There is no doubt that we have a problem with population as well．The number of people in the world 8．______(keep) growing, and we 9．______________ (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials．What if they run out I am confident that if we are all willing 10．________(work) together，we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy．
keeps
are producing
to work
①exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
②bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj．青铜色的；深红褐色的
③ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
④vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶
⑤sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
课下预习 第二篇课文(Using Language)
⑥artistic adj．艺术的；艺术家的
⑦highlight n．最精彩的部分；最重要的事情
⑧entry n．加入；进入；参与
⑨civil adj．国民的；民用的；民事的
⑩recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
Buddhist adj．佛教的
n．佛教徒
Buddhism n．佛教
expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
boom v．使兴旺；迅速发展
exceptional adj．异常的；例外的
figure n．人物；数字；图形；(远处人的)轮廓；雕像，塑像
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物
be admitted into... 被准许进入/加入……
admission n．入场费，门票费
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition①，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages．”Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom．From bronze② bowls to ceramic③ vases④，and jade sculptures⑤ to ink wash paintings，our goal is to display the Chinese artistic⑥ genius from ancient times[1]．
[1]“to display...times”为动词不定式短语作表语。
The highlight⑦ of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524)．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry⑧ into the civil⑨ service，so he turned to painting instead[2]．In time，he gained recognition⑩ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known．This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow [3]，was made with extraordinary skill．Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created．
[2]本句是由表示因果关系的so连接的并列句的后一分句。
[3]“showing high mountains，trees...in snow”为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词This painting。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE)．While the artists who made these great works are not known[4]，they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces．Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze．
[4]While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907) sculptures．Most of these are of Buddhist origin．Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century．[5]During this same period，trade along the Silk Road also boomed ．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road[6]．These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality．Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past．[7]History is brought to life ．
[5]Even though引导让步状语从句，主句为not...until...句型。
[6]“influenced by...”为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，其中“brought from...through the Silk Road”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Buddhist art。
[7]“Looking at...”为动词-ing形式短语作状语，one泛指人们。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition[8]．We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works．
[8]“what is...in this exhibition”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”will run until November 25．
Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m．to 5：00 P.m．，from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays)．No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 P.m．
Admission ：$10 for adults；$8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5．
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum．
中国古代艺术展览
瑞奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸地向您展示我们的新展览——“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来。”加入我们来探索从商朝开始的3 000多年来的精彩艺术吧。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天才。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470年—1524年)的代表作之一《山口雪后》。唐寅出生在明朝，他试图进入官场，但没有成功，所以他转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧画出来的。虽然它已经有500多年的历史，但它看起来像刚被创造出来时一样鲜活、充满生机。
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些美丽的作品时表现出了高超的技艺。其中一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的崇拜者。
最后，我们有很多唐代(618年—907年)雕塑的好例子。这些大多来源于佛教。虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也繁荣起来。中国的雕塑深受印度和中亚经由丝绸之路传入的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些人物雕塑的脸，人们就会看到过去的面孔。历史被赋予了生命。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来”会用令人惊讶的作品集将您带入另一个时代。
“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来”将持续到11月25日。
营业时间为上午九时至下午五时，从星期二到星期天(博物馆星期一不开放)。下午四点半以后不准任何人进入展览会。
入场费：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照和禁止携带食物和饮料。
THANKSPeriod 4 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
动词不定式作表语
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，可以放在系动词之后作表语，通常解释或说明主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。
一、动词不定式作表语时的位置及具体作用
1．常用在系动词后：动词不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如be，seem，remain，appear，get等词的后面。
Her wish is to become a key college teacher after graduation．
她的愿望是毕业后成为一名重点大学的老师。
2．解释或说明主语的内容：常见的主语通常是wish，idea，task，purpose，duty，job，goal，aim，way等表示意向、打算、计划的词及what引导的主语从句等。
The aim is to get the hotel off the ground by 2025 and make it fully operational for travel by 2027．
这家旅馆计划在2025年建成，并在2027年全面投入运营。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales．
他想建议的是降低价格，增加销量。
[名师点津] (1)当主语部分有what/all/everything等代词和实义动词do(表示“做”)的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可以不带to。
What we should do at the moment is (to) study hard．
我们现在应该做的是努力学习。
All he did at work was (to) press the button if necessary．
他工作时所做的就是必要时按下按钮。
(2)有些作表语的动词不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。
She is to blame．
她应该受到责备。
Only one shop left now is to lent．
现在只剩下一家商铺要出租。
[即时训练1]——完成句子
①我们的计划是下周完成这项工作。
Our plan is ________________________．
②我们的外教老师即将离开中国。
Our foreign teacher ________________．
③最重要的是征服你自己。
The most important thing to do is ________________．
二、动词不定式与动词-ing形式作表语的区别
动词不定式作表语 强调的是一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作
动词-ing形式作表语 强调的是一般性的、抽象的、经常发生的动作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours．(一次性的、具体的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作)
他的工作是两小时内粉刷这些墙。
His job is painting the walls．(是他日常的工作)
他的工作是粉刷墙。
[即时训练2]——单句语法填空
①To do two things at a time is ________ (do) neither．
②Our aim is ________ (serve) the people heart and soul．
③Its goal is ________ (make) sure all children have a chance for education．
④Old Tom's present job is ________ (sweep) streets every day．
短文语境填空
My aim in life is 1．________ (protect) the environment for future generations．My wish is 2．________ (become) an environmental consultant after graduation．Many people think that pollution cannot 3．________ (stop) if we want the country 4．________ (develop)．But that is not true．What I suggest is 5．________ (cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories．Many times, factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 6．________ (blame) for much pollution in the environment．Besides, what people should pay attention to is 7．________ (purchase) products which can be recycled．
There is no doubt that we have a problem with population as well．The number of people in the world 8．________(keep) growing, and we 9．________ (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials．What if they run out I am confident that if we are all willing 10．________(work) together，we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy．
第二篇课文(Using Language)
①exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
②bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj．青铜色的；深红褐色的
③ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
④vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶
⑤sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
⑥artistic adj．艺术的；艺术家的
⑦highlight n．最精彩的部分；最重要的事情
⑧entry n．加入；进入；参与
⑨civil adj．国民的；民用的；民事的
⑩recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
Buddhist adj．佛教的
n．佛教徒
Buddhism n．佛教
expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
boom v．使兴旺；迅速发展
exceptional
adj．异常的；例外的
figure n．人物；数字；图形；(远处人的)轮廓；雕像，塑像
bring．．．to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
guarantee vt．
保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物
be admitted into．．．被准许进入/加入……
admission n．入场费，门票费
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition①，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages．”Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom．From bronze② bowls to ceramic③ vases④，and jade sculptures⑤ to ink wash paintings，our goal is to display the Chinese artistic⑥ genius from ancient times[1]．
[1]“to display．．．times”为动词不定式短语作表语。
The highlight⑦ of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524)．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry⑧ into the civil⑨ service，so he turned to painting instead[2]．In time，he gained recognition⑩ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known．This painting，showing high mountains，trees，and houses covered in snow [3]，was made with extraordinary skill．Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created．
[2]本句是由表示因果关系的so连接的并列句的后一分句。
[3]“showing high mountains，trees．．．in snow”为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词This painting。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE)．While the artists who made these great works are not known[4]，they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces．Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799)，a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze．
[4]While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。
Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907) sculptures．Most of these are of Buddhist origin．Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century．[5]During this same period，trade along the Silk Road also boomed ．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road[6]．These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality．Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past．[7]History is brought to life ．
[5]Even though引导让步状语从句，主句为not．．．until．．．句型。
[6]“influenced by．．．”为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，其中“brought from．．．through the Silk Road”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Buddhist art。
[7]“Looking at．．．”为动词-ing形式短语作状语，one泛指人们。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition[8]．We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works．
[8]“what is．．．in this exhibition”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”will run until November 25．
Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m．to 5：00 p.m．，from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays)．No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m．
Admission ：$10 for adults；$8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5．
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum．
中国古代艺术展览
瑞奇菲尔德美术博物馆很荣幸地向您展示我们的新展览——“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来。”加入我们来探索从商朝开始的3 000多年来的精彩艺术吧。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天才。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470年—1524年)的代表作之一《山口雪后》。唐寅出生在明朝，他试图进入官场，但没有成功，所以他转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认为中国最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅画表现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧画出来的。虽然它已经有500多年的历史，但它看起来像刚被创造出来时一样鲜活、充满生机。
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年—公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些美丽的作品时表现出了高超的技艺。其中一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711年—1799年)的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商朝青铜器的崇拜者。
最后，我们有很多唐代(618年—907年)雕塑的好例子。这些大多来源于佛教。虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也繁荣起来。中国的雕塑深受印度和中亚经由丝绸之路传入的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些人物雕塑的脸，人们就会看到过去的面孔。历史被赋予了生命。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来”会用令人惊讶的作品集将您带入另一个时代。
“从商到清：中国艺术的古往今来”将持续到11月25日。
营业时间为上午九时至下午五时，从星期二到星期天(博物馆星期一不开放)。下午四点半以后不准任何人进入展览会。
入场费：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照和禁止携带食物和饮料。
Period 4
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①to finish the work next week ②is to leave China soon ③(to) conquer yourself
[即时训练2]
①to do ②serving ③to make ④sweeping
巩固落实
短文语境填空
1．to protect 2．to become 3．be stopped 4．to develop 5．to cut 6．to blame 7．to purchase 8．keeps 9．are producing 10．to work
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