(共47张PPT)
Period 4
UNIT 5 POEMS
主题语境
人与社会——诗歌
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
(1)feel/express sympathy for sb． 对某人感到同情
in sympathy with sb．/sth． 赞同/支持某人或某事
in sympathy with sth． 因……而出现
out of sympathy for sb． 对某人同情
1．sympathy n．同情；赞同
out of sympathy with sb．/sth． 不赞成，不支持(某人或某物)
(2)sympathetic adj． 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetic to/towards sb． 对某人同情
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no sympathy ___ Jane; it's all her own fault．
②We are in sympathy ____ your stand on lower taxes．
③She was very ___________(sympathy) to the problems of adult students．
④出于同情，他给了这些贫穷的孩子们一点钱。
He gave the poor children some money _________________．
for
with
sympathetic
out of sympathy
(1)correspond with 与……通信
correspond to 相当于……，类似于……
correspond to/with 与……相符，与……一致
(2)correspondence n． 来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence (with sb．) 与(某人)通信
2．correspond vi．相一致；符合；相当于；通信
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into ______________(correspond) with the laws of nature．
②His interest in writing came from a long correspondence ____ a close college friend．
③Your account of events does not agree with hers．
→Your account of events does not _________________ hers．
→Your account of events is not ______________________ hers．
correspondence
with
correspond with/to
in correspondence with
关系词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词主要有when，where，why。
一、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
The old man (who/whom/that) we visited yesterday is a famous artist．
我们昨天拜访的那位老人是位著名的艺术家。
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing．
王小姐正在照顾那个父母去了北京的小孩。
I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me．
我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
[即时训练1] 用关系代词填空
①Do you know the man _________ is talking with your mother
②The students benefiting most from college are those _________ are totally engaged (参与)in academic life．
③This is the person _______________ you should thank for helping your son．
④It's not what you say，but it's the way ____ you say it．
⑤Dr．Rowan，_______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing．
who/that
who/that
who/whom/that
that
whose
二、关系代词使用时的注意事项
1．who可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语，也可省略。直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用whom，且不能省略。
They are looking for the patient on whom doctors have just performed an operation．
他们正在寻找医生刚刚给做过手术的那位病人。
2．whose既表示人又表示物，在从句中作定语，往往修饰名词，whose常表达“某人的，某物的”之意。whose表示物时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is green．
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3．指物时用that而不用which的情况
(1)当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，something，none，few，little，much等不定代词时。
All (that) the graduate lacks is practice．
那位毕业生缺少的只是实践。
(2)当先行词被very，both，the only，all，every，no，any，little，much，some修饰时。
This is the only coat that I have．
这是我拥有的唯一的外套。
(3)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰或序数词修饰时。
This is the most attractive match that I have watched．
这是我看过的最吸引人的一场比赛。
(4)当并列的两个先行词(分别表示人和物时)被同一个从句修饰时。
She took photos of people and things (that) she was interested in．
她给她所感兴趣的人和物拍照。
(5)主句是以who，which，what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who was the person that helped the girl out
帮助那个女孩摆脱困境的人是谁？
(6)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Your disease is not the case that it used to be．
你的病已经不是过去的情况了。
4．只用which而不用that的情况
(1)当先行词表示事物的意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾语时。
The world in which we live is made of matter．
我们生活的世界是由物质组成的。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物的意义时。
The sun heats the earth，which makes it possible for plants to grow．
太阳给予大地热量，这就使得植物的生长成为可能。
5．用as引导限制性定语从句的情况
(1)such＋名词＋as...“像……一样的……”
Do you have such books as we like
你有我们喜欢的那种书吗？
(2)the same＋名词＋as...“和……同样……”
He is the same person as we wanted to find yesterday．
他就是我们昨天要找的人。
(3)as＋形容词＋名词＋as...“像……一样的……”
She is as kind a woman as you could ever meet．
她是你所能见到的最善良的女人。
[即时训练2] 用关系代词填空
①This is the most beautiful park ____ I have visited．
②We often talk about the persons and things ____ we remember．
③The house in _____ used to live has become a shoe shop．
④Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m． to 5 P.m． daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _____ she opened with her late husband Les．
⑤I have the same magazine __ you bought just now．
that
that
which
which
as
三、关系副词的基本用法
关系副词 先行词 句法功能
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
Like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong．
就像所有的表演一样，有些时候会出问题。
This is the village where we worked ten years ago．
这就是十年前我们工作过的那个村庄。
Do you know the reason why he is absent
你知道他缺席的原因吗？
[名师点津] 关系副词与关系代词的选择
若先行词为一些表示地点的抽象名词，如situation，point，stage，position，part，condition，case等，且引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where或“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which引导。
I have come to the point where/at which I can't stand him．
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。
He's got into the situation where/in which he is heavily in debt．
他已经陷入负债累累的境地。
At last he got the position(that/which)he had been dreaming of．
他最终得到了他梦寐以求的那个职位。
[即时训练3] 用适当的关系词填空
①This is the case _____ he's had all his money stolen．
②The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely．
③There are several research centers in China _____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied．
④The time is not far away _____ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside．
where
where
where
when
⑤Can you help me to think of a reason ___________ seems reasonable for my being absent
that/which
四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
构成 用法
名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词 可转化为“whose＋名词”结构
数词/形容词最高级＋of＋关系代词 数词还可以被some，many，most，each等不定代词替换
介词(短语)＋关系代词 关系代词只能用which或whom且不能省略，但可与关系副词互换
介词＋关系代词＋名词 关系代词常用which或whose
Recently，I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable．
最近，我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理。
He has ten cousins，the youngest of whom is very clever．
他有十个表兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。
We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs．
我们正在寻找这本书的主人。
Lily might possibly come，in which case I'll ask her．
莉莉可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。
There is a big window in my room，from which I can see the railway station．
我的房间里有一个大窗户，透过它我可以看到火车站。
[名师点津] 关系代词前介词选择“三原则”：
一看先行词，二看动词，三看意义。
(1)一看先行词，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school．
我永远忘不了我来这所学校的那一天。
(2)二看动词，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the computer on which I spent 3，000 yuan．
这就是我花了三千元买的电脑。
(3)三看意义，即根据定语从句所要表达的意思来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses without which I cannot see clearly．
这就是我的那副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。
[即时训练4] 用适当的“介词＋关系代词”结构填空
①100 ℃ is the temperature _________ water will boil．
②Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in the near future．
③Great changes have taken place in the city _________ she grew up．
④They have a friend, the daughter ________ is working in that big company now．
⑤Scientists have many advanced theories about why human beings cry tears, none _________ has been proved．
at which
to which
in which
of whom
of which
五、which与as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
which as
先行词 可以是一个名词或一个句子 只能是句子
位置 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活，可置于句首、句中，也可置于句末
搭配 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，remember等
词义 这一点，这件事 正如……，正像……那样
She married again，as we expected．
正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。
He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected．
他试验失败了，这是没有预料到的。
As we all know，paper was invented in China．
众所周知，纸是中国发明的。
[即时训练5] 用适当的关系词填空
①He didn't pass the exam，__ we had expected．
②There is lots of air in loose snow，_____ can keep the cold out．
③___ is known to all, the Earth goes around the sun．
④“You can't judge a book by its cover，”__ the old saying goes．
⑤He said that he had never seen her before，_____ was not true．
as
which
As
as
which
短文语境填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn．But I didn't care．A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong，China，1．_____ I breathed its choking smog．Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain．
where
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 2．_____ is a dream place for tourists 3．_________ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4．___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings．Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo． For those 5．____ fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city．
which
who/that
that/which
who
Yangshuo is really beautiful．A study of travelers 6．___________ was conducted by one website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 7．___________ are famous in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 8．_________ are in Asia．Abercrombie & Kent, 9．_____ is a travel company in Hong Kong，China, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10．_________ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong．
that/which
that/which
that/who
which
who/that
①as fast as it can 尽可能快地
②keep up with 赶得上；和……保持联系
③string n．细绳；线；一串vt．悬挂；系adj．弦乐器的；线织的
④wherever conj．在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv．(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
课下预习 第二篇课文(Using Language)
以-ever构成的合成词还有：
whatever 凡是……的；无论什么
whichever 随便哪个；无论哪个
whoever 无论谁
whenever 随时，无论什么时候
however 无论……；但是
⑤broken-winged 折断翅膀的
⑥barren adj．贫瘠的；不结果实的
⑦grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
WIND ON THE HILL
No one can tell me，
Nobody knows，
Where the wind comes from，
Where the wind goes．
It's flying from somewhere
As fast as it can①，
I couldn't keep up with② it，
Not if I ran．
But if I stopped holding
The string③ of my kite，
It would blow with the wind
For a day and a night．[1]
And then when I found it，
Wherever④ it blew[2]，
I should know that the wind
Had been going there too．
So then I could tell them
Where the wind goes...
But where the wind comes from
Nobody knows．
A．A.Milne
[1]本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去时态，主句谓语用“would＋动词原形”。
[2]此处wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever意为“无论哪里”。
DREAM
Hold fast to dreams，
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged⑤ bird
That cannot fly．
Hold fast to dreams，
For when dreams go
Life is a barren⑥ field
Frozen with snow．
Langston Hughes
A MATCH
If love were what the rose is，
And I were the leaf，
Our lives would grow together
In sad or singing weather，
Brown fields or flowerful closes，
Green pleasure or grey grief⑦；
If love were what the rose is，
And I were like the leaf．
A．C．Swinburne
山上的风
没有人能够告诉我，
也没有人会知道，
风来自哪里，
又将去往哪里。
它从一个地方吹来
尽它所能，飞快地吹来，
我无法追上它，
即使我奔跑。
但如果我停下来
不再紧握手中的风筝线，
风筝就随风飘去，
飘一天，飘一晚。
只要我找得见，
无论它吹到哪里，
我会知道风
也曾经去过那里。
所以我能告诉人们
风去了哪里……
但是风从哪里来
谁也不知道。
A．A．米尔恩
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想，
梦想若是消亡
生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀
再也不能飞翔。
紧紧抓住梦想，
梦想若是消逝
生命就像贫瘠的荒野
雪覆冰封，万物不再生长。
朗斯顿·休斯
情人
爱情若是玫瑰，
我便是绿叶，
花和叶同生同长
沐阳光或披风霜，
在花坞或田野里，
共忧伤或喜悦；
爱情若是玫瑰，
我便是绿叶。
A．C．斯文伯恩
THANKSPeriod 4 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
1．sympathy n．同情；赞同
(1)feel/express sympathy for sb． 对某人感到同情
in sympathy with sb．/sth． 赞同/支持某人或某事
in sympathy with sth． 因……而出现
out of sympathy for sb． 对某人同情
out of sympathy with sb．/sth． 不赞成，不支持(某人或某物)
(2)sympathetic adj． 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetic to/towards sb． 对某人同情
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no sympathy ________ Jane; it's all her own fault．
②We are in sympathy ________ your stand on lower taxes．
③She was very ________(sympathy) to the problems of adult students．
④出于同情，他给了这些贫穷的孩子们一点钱。
He gave the poor children some money ____________．
2．correspond vi．相一致；符合；相当于；通信
(1)correspond with 与……通信
correspond to 相当于……，类似于……
correspond to/with 与……相符，与……一致
(2)correspondence n． 来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence (with sb．) 与(某人)通信
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into ________(correspond) with the laws of nature．
②His interest in writing came from a long correspondence ________ a close college friend．
③Your account of events does not agree with hers．
→Your account of events does not ________________ hers．
→Your account of events is not ________________ hers．
关系词
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词主要有when，where，why。
一、关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语、表语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语
as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 人或物 定语
The old man (who/whom/that) we visited yesterday is a famous artist．
我们昨天拜访的那位老人是位著名的艺术家。
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing．
王小姐正在照顾那个父母去了北京的小孩。
I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me．
我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
[即时训练1]——用关系代词填空
①Do you know the man ________ is talking with your mother
②The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与)in academic life．
③This is the person ________ you should thank for helping your son．
④It's not what you say，but it's the way ________ you say it．
⑤Dr．Rowan，________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing．
二、关系代词使用时的注意事项
1．who可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语，也可省略。直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用whom，且不能省略。
They are looking for the patient on whom doctors have just performed an operation．
他们正在寻找医生刚刚给做过手术的那位病人。
2．whose既表示人又表示物，在从句中作定语，往往修饰名词，whose常表达“某人的，某物的”之意。whose表示物时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is green．
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3．指物时用that而不用which的情况
(1)当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，something，none，few，little，much等不定代词时。
All (that) the graduate lacks is practice．
那位毕业生缺少的只是实践。
(2)当先行词被very，both，the only，all，every，no，any，little，much，some修饰时。
This is the only coat that I have．
这是我拥有的唯一的外套。
(3)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰或序数词修饰时。
This is the most attractive match that I have watched．
这是我看过的最吸引人的一场比赛。
(4)当并列的两个先行词(分别表示人和物时)被同一个从句修饰时。
She took photos of people and things (that) she was interested in．
她给她所感兴趣的人和物拍照。
(5)主句是以who，which，what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who was the person that helped the girl out
帮助那个女孩摆脱困境的人是谁？
(6)当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Your disease is not the case that it used to be．
你的病已经不是过去的情况了。
4．只用which而不用that的情况
(1)当先行词表示事物的意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾语时。
The world in which we live is made of matter．
我们生活的世界是由物质组成的。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，当关系词表示事物的意义时。
The sun heats the earth，which makes it possible for plants to grow．
太阳给予大地热量，这就使得植物的生长成为可能。
5．用as引导限制性定语从句的情况
(1)such＋名词＋as．．．“像……一样的……”
Do you have such books as we like
你有我们喜欢的那种书吗？
(2)the same＋名词＋as．．．“和……同样……”
He is the same person as we wanted to find yesterday．
他就是我们昨天要找的人。
(3)as＋形容词＋名词＋as．．．“像……一样的……”
She is as kind a woman as you could ever meet．
她是你所能见到的最善良的女人。
[即时训练2]——用关系代词填空
①This is the most beautiful park ________ I have visited．
②We often talk about the persons and things ________ we remember．
③The house in ________ used to live has become a shoe shop．
④Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m． to 5 p.m． daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les．
⑤I have the same magazine ________ you bought just now．
三、关系副词的基本用法
关系副词 先行词 句法功能
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
Like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong．
就像所有的表演一样，有些时候会出问题。
This is the village where we worked ten years ago．
这就是十年前我们工作过的那个村庄。
Do you know the reason why he is absent
你知道他缺席的原因吗？
[名师点津] 关系副词与关系代词的选择
若先行词为一些表示地点的抽象名词，如situation，point，stage，position，part，condition，case等，且引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where或“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which引导。
I have come to the point where/at which I can't stand him．
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。
He's got into the situation where/in which he is heavily in debt．
他已经陷入负债累累的境地。
At last he got the position(that/which)he had been dreaming of．
他最终得到了他梦寐以求的那个职位。
[即时训练3]——用适当的关系词填空
①This is the case ________ he's had all his money stolen．
②The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely．
③There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied．
④The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside．
⑤Can you help me to think of a reason ______ seems reasonable for my being absent
四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
构成 用法
名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词 可转化为“whose＋名词”结构
数词/形容词最高级＋of＋关系代词 数词还可以被some，many，most，each等不定代词替换
介词(短语)＋关系代词 关系代词只能用which或whom且不能省略，但可与关系副词互换
介词＋关系代词＋名词 关系代词常用which或whose
Recently，I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable．
最近，我买了一个古代的花瓶，它的价格很合理。
He has ten cousins，the youngest of whom is very clever．
他有十个表兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。
We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs．
我们正在寻找这本书的主人。
Lily might possibly come，in which case I'll ask her．
莉莉可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。
There is a big window in my room，from which I can see the railway station．
我的房间里有一个大窗户，透过它我可以看到火车站。
[名师点津] 关系代词前介词选择“三原则”：
一看先行词，二看动词，三看意义。
(1)一看先行词，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school．
我永远忘不了我来这所学校的那一天。
(2)二看动词，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the computer on which I spent 3，000 yuan．
这就是我花了三千元买的电脑。
(3)三看意义，即根据定语从句所要表达的意思来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses without which I cannot see clearly．
这就是我的那副眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。
[即时训练4]——用适当的“介词＋关系代词”结构填空
①100 ℃ is the temperature ____________ water will boil．
②Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future．
③Great changes have taken place in the city ____________ she grew up．
④They have a friend, the daughter ________ is working in that big company now．
⑤Scientists have many advanced theories about why human beings cry tears, none ________ has been proved．
五、which与as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
which as
先行词 可以是一个名词或一个句子 只能是句子
位置 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活，可置于句首、句中，也可置于句末
搭配 无动词的限制 谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，remember等
词义 这一点，这件事 正如……，正像……那样
She married again，as we expected．
正如我们预料的那样，她再婚了。
He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected．
他试验失败了，这是没有预料到的。
As we all know，paper was invented in China．
众所周知，纸是中国发明的。
[即时训练5]——用适当的关系词填空
①He didn't pass the exam，________ we had expected．
②There is lots of air in loose snow，________ can keep the cold out．
③________ is known to all, the Earth goes around the sun．
④“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________ the old saying goes．
⑤He said that he had never seen her before，________ was not true．
短文语境填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn．But I didn't care．A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong，China，1．________ I breathed its choking smog．Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain．
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, 2．________ is a dream place for tourists 3．________ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4．________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings．Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo． For those 5．________ fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city．
Yangshuo is really beautiful．A study of travelers 6．________ was conducted by one website names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 7．________ are famous in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 8．________ are in Asia．Abercrombie & Kent, 9．________ is a travel company in Hong Kong，China, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10．________ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong．
第二篇课文(Using Language)
①as fast as it can尽可能快地
②keep up with赶得上；和……保持联系
③string n．细绳；线；一串vt．悬挂；系adj．弦乐器的；线织的
④wherever conj．在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv．(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
以-ever构成的合成词还有：
whatever凡是……的；无论什么
whichever随便哪个；无论哪个
whoever无论谁
whenever随时，无论什么时候
however无论……；但是
⑤broken-winged
折断翅膀的
⑥barren adj．贫瘠的；不结果实的
⑦grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
WIND ON THE HILL
No one can tell me，
Nobody knows，
Where the wind comes from，
Where the wind goes．
It's flying from somewhere
As fast as it can①，
I couldn't keep up with② it，
Not if I ran．
But if I stopped holding
The string③ of my kite，
It would blow with the wind
For a day and a night．[1]
And then when I found it，
Wherever④ it blew[2]，
I should know that the wind
Had been going there too．
So then I could tell them
Where the wind goes．．．
But where the wind comes from
Nobody knows．
A．A.Milne
[1]本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去时态，主句谓语用“would＋动词原形”。
[2]此处wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever意为“无论哪里”。
DREAM
Hold fast to dreams，
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged⑤ bird
That cannot fly．
Hold fast to dreams，
For when dreams go
Life is a barren⑥ field
Frozen with snow．
Langston Hughes
A MATCH
If love were what the rose is，
And I were the leaf，
Our lives would grow together
In sad or singing weather，
Brown fields or flowerful closes，
Green pleasure or grey grief⑦；
If love were what the rose is，
And I were like the leaf．
A．C．Swinburne
山上的风
没有人能够告诉我，
也没有人会知道，
风来自哪里，
又将去往哪里。
它从一个地方吹来
尽它所能，飞快地吹来，
我无法追上它，
即使我奔跑。
但如果我停下来
不再紧握手中的风筝线，
风筝就随风飘去，
飘一天，飘一晚。
只要我找得见，
无论它吹到哪里，
我会知道风
也曾经去过那里。
所以我能告诉人们
风去了哪里……
但是风从哪里来
谁也不知道。
A．A．米尔恩
梦想
紧紧抓住梦想，
梦想若是消亡
生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀
再也不能飞翔。
紧紧抓住梦想，
梦想若是消逝
生命就像贫瘠的荒野
雪覆冰封，万物不再生长。
朗斯顿·休斯
情人
爱情若是玫瑰，
我便是绿叶，
花和叶同生同长
沐阳光或披风霜，
在花坞或田野里，
共忧伤或喜悦；
爱情若是玫瑰，
我便是绿叶。
A．C．斯文伯恩
Period 4
核心词汇
1．①for ②with ③sympathetic ④out of sympathy
2．①correspondence ②with ③correspond with/to；in correspondence with
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①who/that ②who/that ③who/whom/that ④that ⑤whose
[即时训练2]
①that ②that ③which ④which ⑤as
[即时训练3]
①where ②where ③where ④when
⑤that/which
[即时训练4]
①at which ②to which ③in which ④of whom
⑤of which
[即时训练5]
①as ②which ③As ④as ⑤which
巩固落实
短文语境填空
1．where 2．which 3．who/that 4．that/which
5．who 6．that/which 7．that/which 8．that/who 9．which 10．who/that
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