(共28张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境
人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)particular adj． 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over sth． 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth． 专门做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
1．in particular 尤其；特别
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①She likes following the fashion and she's very particular ___________ what she wears．
②I enjoyed the play，the second half ___ particular．
③________________________________________(用副词作状语改写句②)
about/over
in
I enjoyed the play，particularly the second half．
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保 留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set off 动身；出发；引发
set off for 动身去(某地)
set up 建立
set down 写下；记下
set out (to do sth．)/set about (doing sth．)
出发；开始(做某事)
2．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will set _____ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind．
②The school has set ___ a special class to help those poor learners．
③Set ______ some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes．
④他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
His use of language ______________________________________．
down
up
aside
set him apart from most other modern writers
influence n．& vt． 影响
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon...
对……有影响
在某人的影响下
be influenced by... 被……影响
influence sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
3．influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most ___________ (influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years．
②Watching TV for a long time has a bad influence ________ the students．
③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
a．____________________________________________，he took up the study of medicine．(介词短语作状语)
b．_____________________________________，he took up the study of medicine．(过去分词短语作状语)
influential
on/upon
Under the influence of a high school biology teacher
Influenced by a high school biology teacher
have a good reputation for... 以……闻名
have a bad/good reputation 有坏/好名声
win/earn/gain a reputation 赢得名声
enjoy a great reputation 享有盛誉
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
4．reputation n．名誉；名声
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He earned __ high reputation for his learning．
②The school has a good reputation ____ good exam results．
③正是因为孔子的知识和对中国的贡献，他才享有盛誉。
It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius ______________________．
a
for
enjoyed a great reputation
(1)emerge from 从……中出现
emerge as 作为……出现
it has emerged that... 最终发现……
(2)emergence n． 出现
emerging adj． 开始出现的；新兴的
5．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①He emerged ___ a key figure in the campaign．
②The moon emerged _____ behind the clouds at midnight．
③He was excited at the emergence of new evidence．
→He was excited ____________________________．(with复合结构)
as
from
with the new evidence emerging
[教材P2] As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．
由于西方艺术有如此多的不同风格，在一篇简短的文章中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。
1．it 作形式主语
[句式分析] 本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to describe them all in a short text。
It's important for us to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve．
重要的是，我们必须铭记，成功是每天点滴努力的总和，并且往往需要数年才能实现。
it作形式主语的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj．(＋of sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(kind，nice，good，polite，rude，clever，wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
(4)It＋be＋n．＋that从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is essential ________(take) measures to protect our sea from being at risk．
②__ is a pity that we won't be able to visit it as planned．
③有决心就有可能成功。
________________ things successfully with determination．
to take
It
It is possible to do
[教材P2] While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
2．while引导让步状语从句
[句式分析] 本句中的While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them．
虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
while的意义和用法：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，和……同时”。
(2)连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系，意为“可是，然而”，表示对比、转折。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，多置于句首。
(4)while还可以用作名词，a while意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
[即学即练]——写出下列句中while的含义
①While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D． ___________
②You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．
_____________
③They chatted for a while． _________________
④I was lazy while my sister was hard-working． ___________
尽管；虽然
当……的时候
一会儿；一段时间
可是；然而
[教材P3] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well．
他不仅试图展示他的主题的外在形象，而且还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
3．not just/only...but(also)...
[句式分析] 本句中的“not just...but...”意为“不仅……而且……”，相当于not only...but(also)...
The activity was highly spoken of，because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive．
这次活动受到了大家的好评，因为它不仅给我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且让我们更有凝聚力。
(1)not just/only...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
(2)not just/only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且not just/only位于句首时，not just/only所在的分句需用部分倒装。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，___ they are also crucial for the global climate development．
②Not the driver but the passengers _____ (be) responsible for the accident．
③Either you or your sister ___ (be) to blame for the accident．
④He not only made great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time．
→___________________________________________，especially
landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time．(部分倒装)
but
were
is
Not only did he make great achievements in painting
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．______ there are similarities in the two cultures，there are also great contrasts．
2．What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，____ the inside too．
3．The company achieved a steady increase in sales and profits and gained a good reputation ___ a responsible company last year．
While
but
as
4．It is important for him ________ (listen) attentively in class．
5．__ particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals．
6．Driving cars less is _________ (influence) in reducing our carbon footprint．
7．The human beings are set apart _____ other animals because of their ability to think．
to listen
In
influential
from
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。
______________________________________ in this exam．
2．运动不仅会降低血压，而且能防止心脏病发作。
Exercise will __________________________________ possibly protect against heart attacks．
3．虽然他身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。
______________________，he still works hard．
4．这个女孩对体育的热爱使她与其他运动员不同。
The girl's love for sports ___________________________．
It is careless of you to make so many mistakes
not only lower blood pressure，but also
While he is in poor health
sets her apart from other players
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As there have been so many different 1．______(style) of Western art，perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2．_________(teach) people about Christianity．This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone．His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3．________ (realist) human faces and deep emotional impact．
Painters concentrated 4．_____ (little) on religious themes during
styles
to teach
realistic
less
the Renaissance．5．___ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints．In subject matter，the emphasis 6．____________(increasing)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us．Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7．______ paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．Hence，Impressionism 8．_________(emerge) in France．The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9．______(call) Impression，Sunrise．After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10．____ instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
An
increasingly
which
emerged
called
but
课时分层作业(一)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．in particular尤其；特别
(1)particular adj． 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over sth． 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth． 专门做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①She likes following the fashion and she's very particular ________________ what she wears．
②I enjoyed the play，the second half ______ particular．
③___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________(用副词作状语改写句②)
2．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留 (钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set off 动身；出发；引发
set off for 动身去(某地)
set up 建立
set down 写下；记下
set out (to do sth．)/set about (doing sth．)
出发；开始(做某事)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He will set ________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind．
②The school has set ________ a special class to help those poor learners．
③Set ________ some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes．
④他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
His use of language ________________________________．
3．influential adj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n．& vt． 影响
have an influence/effect/impact on/upon．．．
对……有影响
under one's influence
under the influence of sb． 在某人的影响下
be influenced by．．． 被……影响
influence sb．to do sth． 促使某人做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As you know，Beijing Opera is one of the most ________ (influence) operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years．
②Watching TV for a long time has a bad influence ________ the students．
③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
a．___________________________________________________________________，
he took up the study of medicine．(介词短语作状语)
b．________________________，he took up the study of medicine．(过去分词短语作状语)
4．reputation n．名誉；名声
have a good reputation for．．． 以……闻名
have a bad/good reputation 有坏/好名声
win/earn/gain a reputation 赢得名声
enjoy a great reputation 享有盛誉
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He earned ________ high reputation for his learning．
②The school has a good reputation ______ good exam results．
③正是因为孔子的知识和对中国的贡献，他才享有盛誉。
It was because of his knowledge and contribution to China that Confucius ________________________．
5．emerge vi．& vt．出现；浮现；暴露
(1)emerge from 从……中出现
emerge as 作为……出现
it has emerged that．．． 最终发现……
(2)emergence n． 出现
emerging adj． 开始出现的；新兴的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①He emerged ________ a key figure in the campaign．
②The moon emerged ________ behind the clouds at midnight．
③He was excited at the emergence of new evidence．
→He was excited ____________________．(with复合结构)
1．it作形式主语
[教材P2] As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text．
由于西方艺术有如此多的不同风格，在一篇简短的文章中把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。
[句式分析] 本句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to describe them all in a short text。
It's important for us to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve．
重要的是，我们必须铭记，成功是每天点滴努力的总和，并且往往需要数年才能实现。
it作形式主语的常见句式：
(1)It＋be＋n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……”。
(2)It＋be＋adj．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)It＋be＋adj．(＋of sb．)＋to do sth．意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此类形容词(kind，nice，good，polite，rude，clever，wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
(4)It＋be＋n．＋that从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is essential ________(take) measures to protect our sea from being at risk．
②________ is a pity that we won't be able to visit it as planned．
③有决心就有可能成功。
________________ things successfully with determination．
2．while引导让步状语从句
[教材P2] While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment．
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
[句式分析] 本句中的While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
While he loves his students，he is very strict with them．
虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
while的意义和用法：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，和……同时”。
(2)连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系，意为“可是，然而”，表示对比、转折。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，多置于句首。
(4)while还可以用作名词，a while意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
[即学即练]——写出下列句中while的含义
①While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D． ________
②You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals． ________
③They chatted for a while． ________
④I was lazy while my sister was hard-working． ________
3．not just/only．．．but(also)．．．
[教材P3] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well．
他不仅试图展示他的主题的外在形象，而且还试图展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
[句式分析] 本句中的“not just．．．but．．．”意为“不仅……而且……”，相当于not only．．．but(also)．．．
The activity was highly spoken of，because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive．
这次活动受到了大家的好评，因为它不仅给我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且让我们更有凝聚力。
(1)not just/only．．．but(also)．．．意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
(2)not just/only．．．but(also)．．．连接两个并列分句，且not just/only位于句首时，not just/only所在的分句需用部分倒装。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，________ they are also crucial for the global climate development．
②Not the driver but the passengers ______ (be) responsible for the accident．
③Either you or your sister ________ (be) to blame for the accident．
④He not only made great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time．
→________________________， especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also well-known at his time．(部分倒装)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ there are similarities in the two cultures，there are also great contrasts．
2．What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，________ the inside too．
3．The company achieved a steady increase in sales and profits and gained a good reputation ________ a responsible company last year．
4．It is important for him ________ (listen) attentively in class．
5．________ particular, I threw myself into the world of musicals．
6．Driving cars less is ________ (influence) in reducing our carbon footprint．
7．The human beings are set apart ________ other animals because of their ability to think．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．你在这次考试中太粗心了，犯了如此多的错误。
________________________ in this exam．
2．运动不仅会降低血压，而且能防止心脏病发作。
Exercise will ________________________ possibly protect against heart attacks．
3．虽然他身体不好，但他仍然努力工作。
________________，he still works hard．
4．这个女孩对体育的热爱使她与其他运动员不同。
The girl's love for sports ________________________________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As there have been so many different 1．________(style) of Western art，perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries．During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2．________(teach) people about Christianity．This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone．His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3．________ (realist) human faces and deep emotional impact．Painters concentrated 4．________ (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance．5．________ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints．In subject matter，the emphasis 6．________(increasing)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us．Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7．________ paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like．Hence，Impressionism 8．________(emerge) in France．The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9．________(call) Impression，Sunrise．After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10．________ instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①about/over ②in ③I enjoyed the play，particularly the second half．
2．①down ②up ③aside ④set him apart from most other modern writers
3．①influential ②on/upon ③Under the influence of a high school biology teacher；Influenced by a high school biology teacher
4．①a ②for ③enjoyed a great reputation
5．①as ②from ③with the new evidence emerging
句法句式
1．①to take ②It ③It is possible to do
2．①尽管；虽然 ②当……的时候 ③一会儿；一段时间 ④可是；然而
3．①but ②were ③is ④Not only did he make great achievements in painting
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．While 2．but 3．as 4．to listen 5．In
6．influential 7．from
Ⅱ．1．It is careless of you to make so many mistakes 2．not only lower blood pressure，but also 3．While he is in poor health 4．sets her apart from other players
Ⅲ．1．styles 2．to teach 3．realistic 4．less
5．An 6．increasingly 7．which 8．emerged
9．called 10．but
1 / 7课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The (准确的) location of the wreck hasn't been discovered till now．
2．Even though Britain has a (声誉)for less-than-impressive cuisine．
3．How much do you know about (原始的) society
4．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a (随后的) report．
5．It has (出现) that the money was taken by a customer accidentally．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．It's human nature for parents to be fond their children．
2．As an (influence) artist，he always offers some practical tips to the young who are desperate for painting．
3．I tend to make many (purchase) before the Spring Festival every year．
4．You must set (real) aims for yourself．
5．A doctor's mission should be not just to prevent death， to improve the quality of life．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Most Famous Paintings in the World
Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history．Below are some examples．
The Persistence of Memory—Salvador Dali．Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history．This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein's famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting．
Girl with a Pearl Earring—Johannes Vermeer．Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”， this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer．It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in the Hague, the Netherlands．
Guernica—Pablo Picasso．The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937．It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War．The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain．
Starry Night—Vincent van Gogh．Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York．It is based on van Gogh's direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night)．
1．What do we know about The Persistence of Memory
A．It was finished in the late 1930s．
B．It centers on the painter's lifestyle．
C．It is the most brilliant in art history．
D．It may be inspired by a well-known theory．
2．Which painting is based on a true story
A．Guernica．
B．Starry Night．
C．Girl with a Pearl Earring．
D．The Persistence of Memory．
3．What do the four paintings have in common
A．They share the similar theme．
B．They enjoy a good reputation．
C．They are on permanent display．
D．They are created from the painter's personal experience．
B
Raising a litter of teething wolf pups is not easy, but the wolves living in Yellowstone National Park are parenting experts．This spring, the park's biologists shot a video of adult wolves repeatedly returning to their den(窝) with so-called “toys”—in the form of bones and sticks—to keep their little ones happy between meals．
Once they stop eating their mother's milk, pups rely on adults to go out, hunt, and then bring back food to the den．But when that's not possible, the adults instead retrieve odd items for the wolf pups to play with．
“Pups wait for food deliveries from successful hunts, but in the absence of food, adults bring ‘toys’，” the park wrote on a social media site．“The behaviour of bringing items back to the den may be enhanced from generation to generation and probably helps keep adults from being surrounded by sharp puppy teeth．”
The adult wolves are part of “Mollie's Pack”， one of ten known wolf packs living within Yellowstone as of January 2023．This particular pack is named after Mollie Beattie, who in 1993 became the first woman to serve as director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service．
Beattie, who died in 1996, advocated for the reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone National Park to help rebalance the ecosystem after the animals were systematically killed within the park． Wolf reintroduction was a highly controversial initiative that many people opposed．And yet, Beattie and other wildlife managers ultimately achieved their vision and successfully relocated 41 wolves from western Canada to the park between 1995 and 1997．Today, that number of the wolves living in Yellowstone has blossomed to at least 108．
Today, gray wolves are protected under the Endangered Species Act in many states．In late 2020, the administration removed the animals from the endangered list．But in February 2022, they were re-listed as endangered after a judge reversed the decision．
4．What does the underlined word “retrieve” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Hide． B．Fetch．
C．Decorate． D．Design．
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Pups of any kind are playful by nature．
B．Wolves are intelligent enough to make toys．
C．Finding food is becoming harder and harder．
D．Wolves' “toy-delivery” behavior may be more obvious in later generations．
6．What was Beattie's contribution
A．She helped rebalance the ecosystem in Yellowstone．
B．She got involved in drawing up the Endangered Species Act．
C．She succeeded in reintroducing 108 wolves to Yellowstone．
D．She established the United States Fish and Wildlife Service．
7．What will the author continue talking about
A．The reason why gray wolves were considered as endangered again．
B．The factors that contribute to the wolves' behavior．
C．People's response to the Endangered Species Act．
D．The change in gray wolves' population．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic! 1 But don't worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways．
Hot Water Bottles
Hot water bottles and heat packs are the perfect way to warm up your tent．All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot． 2 With hot water bottles, make sure you get some in various sizes．Grab some mini hot water bottles for your feet, and then get a full-size hot water bottle to hold at night．
Using Leftover Coals
3 Let your campfire run its course, and then put it out before bed．Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they're buried．Their heat will radiate through the ground and warm your tent．
Electric Blankets and Heating Carpets
If you don't plan on shying away from electricity, then electric blankets can keep you comfortable at night．Plus, the heat they radiate can heat the tent for a few hours before you lie on top of them to sleep．You can use them on all types of camping bedding．Don't put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that'll get hot． 4
Electric Heating Fans
If you're okay with electricity, these might do well for you．Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home． 5 Just make sure you keep them away from the tent walls．No one wants them to overheat．They need space for the air to circulate well．
A．You can use them to heat a tent, too．
B．Then you can boil the water you need for them．
C．You may be wondering how to heat your tent．
D．It is known that coals are widely used in our life．
E．They work well without being affected in any case．
F．This method works if you'll set your tent up later than usual．
G．Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat．
课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ．1．precise 2．reputation 3．primitive
4．subsequent 5．emerged
Ⅱ．1．of 2．influential 3．purchases 4．realistic
5．but
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D A B B D A A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C B F G A
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。
1．D [细节理解题。根据The Persistence of Memory部分中的“This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein's famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting．”可知，有人认为这幅画的灵感来自爱因斯坦的著名理论“相对论”。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。对比四幅画的相关介绍，尤其是Guernica部分中的“It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War．”可知，这幅画是以真实事件为创作背景的。故选A。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第一段和下文信息可知，这些画都超越时间，创造了历史。由此可推断，这些画都享有良好的声誉。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄石公园的狼在找不到食物带给幼崽时会带回一些稀奇古怪的东西给幼崽当玩具。
4．B [词义猜测题。 根据第一段中“adult wolves repeatedly returning to their den with so-called ‘toys’”及第三段中“adults bring ‘toys’”可知，如果狼找不到食物给长牙的幼崽，它们会带回一些“玩具”，因此判断fetch与其意义相近。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The behaviour of bringing items back to the den may be enhanced from generation to generation and probably helps keep adults from being surrounded by sharp puppy teeth．”可知，狼带回“玩具”的行为在某种意义上对自己是一种保护，这种行为会一代代传递下去，狼的这种行为在后代会更加明显。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Beattie倡议重新引进灰狼，目的是帮助恢复黄石公园的生态，最后灰狼被成功引进，由此可知，她对恢复黄石公园的生态做出了贡献。]
7．A [推理判断题。文章最后介绍灰狼曾经被移除濒危物种的名录，但后来又被列为濒危物种，由此可推知，接下来有可能会介绍为什么灰狼又一次被列为濒危物种。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让帐篷在夜晚保持温暖。
1．C [根据后句内容可知，C项“你可能在琢磨如何给帐篷保暖。”符合语境，能够和下文语义衔接。]
2．B [本段提到用热水瓶保暖，因此根据B项中的“boil the water”可判断B选项“然后你可以煮你需要的水。”符合语境。]
3．F [根据后句中的“before bed”和F项中的“later than usual”可判断F项“如果你搭帐篷的时间比平时晚，这个方法就有效。”符合语境，能够引出下文。]
4．G [前句建议人们不要把电热毯放进睡袋，因此可判断G项“相反，把它们放在上面可以增加一些额外的热量。”可以承接上文。Instead是提示信息词。]
5．A [前句提到了电暖风可以给家里面供暖，因此可判断A项“你也可以用它们来给帐篷取暖。”符合语境。too是提示信息词。]
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