(共28张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
主题语境
人与自我——健康的生活方式
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)be dominated by... 被……控制
(2)domination n． 控制；支配；统治
dominant adj． 占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的
1．dominate vt．& vi．支配；控制；占有优势
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is natural that some companies are fighting for the __________ (dominate) of the market．
②It is said that two thirds of the world's population speak _________ (dominate) languages like Chinese and English．
③农业将主要受到天气状况的影响。
Agriculture ___________________ weather conditions．
domination
dominant
will be dominated by
(1)response n． 反应；响应
make a/no response (to...) (对……)作出/不作回应
(2)respond v． 回答；回应；反应；响应
respond to 对……作出反应
2．in response to 回答；答复
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher responded immediately ___ the question that the student put forward．
②Scientists all over the world made a ________ (respond) to these terrible changes in climate．
③关于你询问的交通问题作出回应，我建议你先坐飞机去北京，在那里你可以待一个星期。
________________________________________，I recommend that you firstly fly to Beijing，where you can stay for a week．
to
response
In response to your inquiry about transportation
(1)as a reward for... 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for... 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb．for sth． 因某事奖赏某人
reward sb．with sth． 用某物酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj． 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ____ success in the end．
②I hold a firm belief that you will have a _________(reward) experience there．
③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
a．I'm more than delighted to show you around Beijing _____________
____________________．(in reward for)
b．I'm more than delighted to show you around Beijing _____________
__________________．(as a reward for)
with
rewarding
in reward for
your generous help
as a reward for
your generous help
(1)rely vi． 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on (doing) sth． 依赖/相信/指望(做)某事
rely on sb．to do sth． 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj． 可靠的；可信赖的
4．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①You may rely on __ that we shall always help you．
②We rely on him __________ (finish) the work today．
③Our information comes from a ________(rely) source．
④我们相信你会很快克服困难、走出困境的。
a．We __________________________ the difficulties and getting out of trouble soon．(rely on doing sth．)
it
to finish
reliable
rely on your/you overcoming
b．We _______________________ the difficulties and get out of trouble soon．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
c．We _____________________________ the difficulties and get out of trouble soon．(rely on it that...)
[名师点津] rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。
rely on you to overcome
rely on it that you will overcome
(1)decide to do sth． 决定做某事
(2)decision n． 决定
arrive at/come to/reach/make a decision
作出决定
5．decide on/upon 决定；选定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①They decide ________ (have) more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed．
②His ________(decide) made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon．
③我们最终决定召开一次班会来制订活动计划。
a．We finally ___________________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decide on/upon doing sth．)
to have
decision
decided on/upon holding a class meeting
b．We finally ____________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decide to do sth．)
c．We finally ___________________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decision)
decided to hold a class meeting
made a decision to hold a class meeting
[教材P14] These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults．
如果任由这些坏习惯发展，当他们长大后，这些坏习惯可能会变得更严重。
1．状语从句的省略
[句式分析] 本句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if they are left unchecked。
If (you are) travelling north，you must change at Moscow．
如果向北旅行，你必须在莫斯科换乘。
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
(3)省略后的从句构成结构为：连词＋形容词/介词短语/动词-ing形式(短语)/过去分词(短语)/动词不定式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①When _____ (ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children．
②If it is necessary，you can skip the contents that don't interest you．
→____________，you can skip the contents that don't interest you．
(状语从句的省略)
asked
If necessary
③Although I have been declined repeatedly，I still remain true to my original aspiration．
→__________________________，I still remain true to my original aspiration．(状语从句的省略)
④While she was talking along，she finally broke down，sobbing into her palms．
→___________________，she finally broke down，sobbing into her palms．(状语从句的省略)
Although declined repeatedly
While talking along
[教材P14] There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do．”
有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
[句式分析] 本句中的based on the philosophy of Aristotle为过去分词短语作定语，修饰a famous saying，相当于定语从句which/that is based on the philosophy of Aristotle。
2．过去分词短语作定语
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．
我很荣幸站在这里，发表题为“成为聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。
过去分词(短语)作定语
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动含义。
(2)单个的过去分词作定语时，多置于所修饰词的前面，left等少数过去分词放后面；而过去分词短语作定语，一般置于所修饰词的后面。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You cannot accept an opinion _______ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts．
②Father looked at the child with a _______ (please) expression．
③您是否可以抽出一些时间来审阅一下附在此电子邮件中的讲话草稿，并进行必要的修改？
Would you please spare some time to review the draft script___________
___________ and make necessary revisions
offered
pleased
attached to
this email
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only ___ their smartphones．
2．It's too noisy to read in the railway station．I would usually look around the shops while _______(wait) for the train．
3．Prices of daily goods ________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．
on
waiting
bought
4．For parents，to prevent harmful habits from __________(dominate) a teenager's life is essential．
5．Millions of people gave freely ___ response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake．
6．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very _________ (reward)．
dominating
in
rewarding
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我想邀请你来参加展览，以报答你及时的帮助，使我按时完成了任务。
I would like to invite you to the exhibition ________________________
_______ that makes me accomplish the task on time．
2．你可以相信她不会迟到的。
_____________________ she won't be late．
as a/in reward for your timely
help
You may rely on it that
3．从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。
The students _______________________ took part in the competition．
4．当被问及需要什么时，孩子们回答说他们想要被爱。
__________________________，the kids said they wanted to be loved．
selected from every class
When asked what they needed
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Just as the famous saying goes，“We are what we 1．__________
(repeated) do．” In many ways，our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made．With us 2．________(grow) up，it can be easy for some of us to form bad habits．If 3．____(leave) unchecked，these bad habits could lead to more serious ones．To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life，we must learn to understand 4．____ habits work—the “habit cycle”．We should try to adapt the bad habit
repeatedly
growing
left
how
cycles by combining the information from our habit cycles 5．_____ our positive ideas．As 6．____ matter of fact，the most successful way to change is not 7．________(sudden)，but over a period of time．As the Chinese saying goes，“A journey of a thousand miles 8．______(begin) with a single step．”After all，it is not easy 9．_________(break) bad habits．The good news is that there is plenty of time for young people to change bad habits．There is no “magic pill” or delete button to help us，but changing will ensure a happy and 10．_______(health) life．
with
a
suddenly
begins
to break
healthy
课时分层作业(四)
点击页面进入…
（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．dominate vt．& vi．支配；控制；占有优势
(1)be dominated by．．． 被……控制
(2)domination n． 控制；支配；统治
dominant adj． 占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is natural that some companies are fighting for the ________ (dominate) of the market．
②It is said that two thirds of the world's population speak ________ (dominate) languages like Chinese and English．
③农业将主要受到天气状况的影响。
Agriculture ________________ weather conditions．
2．in response to回答；答复
(1)response n． 反应；响应
make a/no response (to．．．) (对……)作出/不作回应
(2)respond v． 回答；回应；反应；响应
respond to 对……作出反应
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teacher responded immediately ________ the question that the student put forward．
②Scientists all over the world made a ________ (respond) to these terrible changes in climate．
③关于你询问的交通问题作出回应，我建议你先坐飞机去北京，在那里你可以待一个星期。
________________________________， I recommend that you firstly fly to Beijing，where you can stay for a week．
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
(1)as a reward for．．． 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for．．． 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb．for sth． 因某事奖赏某人
reward sb．with sth． 用某物酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj． 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end．
②I hold a firm belief that you will have a ________(reward) experience there．
③我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
a．I'm more than delighted to show you around Beijing ________________________
___________________________________________________．(in reward for)
b．I'm more than delighted to show you around Beijing_________________________
______________________________________________．(as a reward for)
4．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
(1)rely vi． 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on (doing) sth． 依赖/相信/指望(做)某事
rely on sb．to do sth． 指望/相信某人做某事
rely on it that．．． 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj． 可靠的；可信赖的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①You may rely on ________ that we shall always help you．
②We rely on him ________ (finish) the work today．
③Our information comes from a ________(rely) source．
④我们相信你会很快克服困难、走出困境的。
a．We ________________ the difficulties and getting out of trouble soon．(rely on doing sth．)
b．We ________________ the difficulties and get out of trouble soon．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
c．We ________________ the difficulties and get out of trouble soon．(rely on it that．．．)
[名师点津] rely on后跟that从句时，常在从句前加it，有类似用法的动词(短语)还有appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。
5．decide on/upon决定；选定
(1)decide to do sth． 决定做某事
(2)decision n． 决定
arrive at/come to/reach/make a decision 作出决定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①They decide ________ (have) more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed．
②His ________(decide) made it possible for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon．
③我们最终决定召开一次班会来制订活动计划。
a．We finally ________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decide on/upon doing sth．)
b．We finally ________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decide to do sth．)
c．We finally __________________________ to make a plan for the activity．(decision)
1．状语从句的省略
[教材P14] These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults．
如果任由这些坏习惯发展，当他们长大后，这些坏习惯可能会变得更严重。
[句式分析] 本句中的if left unchecked是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if they are left unchecked。
If (you are) travelling north，you must change at Moscow．
如果向北旅行，你必须在莫斯科换乘。
(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词时，也可以将it和be动词一起省略。
(3)省略后的从句构成结构为：连词＋形容词/介词短语/动词-ing形式(短语)/过去分词(短语)/动词不定式。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①When ________ (ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children．
②If it is necessary，you can skip the contents that don't interest you．
→____________，you can skip the contents that don't interest you．(状语从句的省略)
③Although I have been declined repeatedly，I still remain true to my original aspiration．
→________________，I still remain true to my original aspiration．(状语从句的省略)
④While she was talking along，she finally broke down，sobbing into her palms．
→____________，she finally broke down，sobbing into her palms．(状语从句的省略)
2．过去分词短语作定语
[教材P14] There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do．”
有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
[句式分析] 本句中的based on the philosophy of Aristotle为过去分词短语作定语，修饰a famous saying，相当于定语从句which/that is based on the philosophy of Aristotle。
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．
我很荣幸站在这里，发表题为“成为聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。
过去分词(短语)作定语
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动含义。
(2)单个的过去分词作定语时，多置于所修饰词的前面，left等少数过去分词放后面；而过去分词短语作定语，一般置于所修饰词的后面。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①You cannot accept an opinion ________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts．
②Father looked at the child with a ______ (please) expression．
③您是否可以抽出一些时间来审阅一下附在此电子邮件中的讲话草稿，并进行必要的修改？
Would you please spare some time to review the draft script ________________ and make necessary revisions
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only ________ their smartphones．
2．It's too noisy to read in the railway station．I would usually look around the shops while ________(wait) for the train．
3．Prices of daily goods ________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．
4．For parents，to prevent harmful habits from ________(dominate) a teenager's life is essential．
5．Millions of people gave freely ________ response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake．
6．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ________ (reward)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我想邀请你来参加展览，以报答你及时的帮助，使我按时完成了任务。
I would like to invite you to the exhibition ________________________ that makes me accomplish the task on time．
2．你可以相信她不会迟到的。
________________ she won't be late．
3．从每个班选出的学生参加了比赛。
The students ________________________ took part in the competition．
4．当被问及需要什么时，孩子们回答说他们想要被爱。
________________，the kids said they wanted to be loved．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Just as the famous saying goes，“We are what we 1．________(repeated)do．” In many ways，our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made．With us 2．________(grow) up，it can be easy for some of us to form bad habits．If 3．________(leave) unchecked，these bad habits could lead to more serious ones．To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life，we must learn to understand 4．________ habits work—the “habit cycle”．We should try to adapt the bad habit cycles by combining the information from our habit cycles 5．________ our positive ideas．As 6．________ matter of fact，the most successful way to change is not 7．________(sudden)，but over a period of time．As the Chinese saying goes，“A journey of a thousand miles 8．________(begin) with a single step．”After all，it is not easy 9．________(break) bad habits．The good news is that there is plenty of time for young people to change bad habits．There is no “magic pill” or delete button to help us，but changing will ensure a happy and 10．________(health) life．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①domination ②dominant ③will be dominated by
2．①to ②response ③In response to your inquiry about transportation
3．①with ②rewarding ③in reward for your generous help；as a reward for your generous help
4．①it ②to finish ③reliable ④rely on your/you overcoming；rely on you to overcome；rely on it that you will overcome
5．①to have ②decision ③decided on/upon holding a class meeting；decided to hold a class meeting；made a decision to hold a class meeting
句法句式
1．①asked ②If necessary ③Although declined repeatedly ④While talking along
2．①offered ②pleased ③attached to this email
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．on 2．waiting 3．bought 4．dominating 5．in 6．rewarding
Ⅱ．1．as a/in reward for your timely help 2．You may rely on it that 3．selected from every class 4．When asked what they needed
Ⅲ．1．repeatedly 2．growing 3．left 4．how
5．with 6．a 7．suddenly 8．begins 9．to break 10．healthy
1 / 6课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It was that image of calm and (自制力)that appealed to voters．
2．She told me that she was often disturbed by some (消极的) thoughts．
3．What she did was an (滥用) of her position as a manager．
4．The company (控制) the market for operating system software．
5．Everything will go well，so you needn't be so (悲观的) about your future．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．My father and I had no choice but to rely on ourselves (find) a way out of the thick forest．
2．In (respond) to the prevention and control requirement, all large gatherings have been cancelled．
3．Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive (examine)．
4．Training should be fun and (reward) for you and your dog．
5．The teacher limited her (compose) to 800 words．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Four best beaches in Zanzibar
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island and is famous for its amazing sunsets and lively atmosphere．You will love the soft white sand and the crystal clear water．It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar．But, be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you．
Paje Beach
Situated in the east of the island, Paje Beach is characterized by strong tides．Here you will find a relaxed atmosphere and a dream beach with crystal clear waters and silky soft sand．On top of that, you can practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity．In addition, if you like the nightlife, here you will find a lot of bars and clubs to spend a fun night．
Jambiani Beach
Jambiani Beach is one of the most remote beaches in Zanzibar and that is why it is one of our favourites．It has a length of 7 km and is located southeast of the island．It has hardly any rocks and the sand is very fine．It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach．
Matemwe Beach
Located on the east coast of Zanzibar, this beach is one of the longest on the island．During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals．
The beach is beautiful but yes, in this particular one, it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear, as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆)．
1．What can visitors do when they choose Nungwi Beach
A．Catch the tides．
B．Watch wonderful sunsets．
C．Enjoy a colorful nightlife．
D．Experience various water sports．
2．Which place is suitable for visitors to practice kitesurfing
A．Nungwi Beach． B．Paje Beach．
C．Jambiani Beach． D．Matemwe Beach．
3．Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach
A．Sunrise lovers．
B．Brave surfers．
C．Sea animal collectors．
D．Club frequenters．
B
I started in the profession of journalism in an age of typewriters and telex machines．The technology is totally different now but the principles of honest journalism remain the same．
My first job was at the Bradford Telegraph and Argus (T&A)．The news editor, Don retaught me how to get the balance between information and entertainment and to respect the readers, who could always write in to complain．
Later, I went to London Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expression—GSIT—which meant “good story, if true”．And it was our job to make sure the stories were true．At Reuters, four senior editors drilled into us that we were the witnesses of the world．Accuracy and balance were to journalists what basic hygiene was to medics．So as one of very few women in the newsroom, I never felt that my gender held me back．Instead, I realised that competence “being a good operator”—was all that mattered．
I increasingly learnt subtle things about the craft of journalism．As essential as it was to be prepared, it was vital to keep an open mind because you never knew what you would find when you went out into the field．What you found was what you had to report, not what you imagined or wanted to be true．Once, I went to Stavanger in Norway with a fixed idea in my head: American oil workers had come to the city to take advantage of the North Sea oil boom．I was convinced that they would end up raising hell in the area, and, before leaving, sold the story to my editors with that angle．In reality, it turned out to be the other way round．I had to recast my planned story．It was a good lesson for me．
In journalism, you never know who your readers are going to be, and you cannot guess their response．How they respond is their right．You state the facts and leave them to draw their own conclusions．Truth can be bitter．But truth can't be replaced．“Beauty is truth, truth beauty． That is all you know on earth, and all you need to know，” as the poet Keats put it, so beautifully truthfully．
4．What do we know about the author's work experience
A．She stood out at T&A for her wonderful performance．
B．She respected the readers despite their dissatisfaction．
C．She learnt most of her professional skills from Don．
D．She received many complaints from the readers at Reuters．
5．How did the author feel about working at Reuters
A．She should improve her competence．
B．She was not treated as equally as men．
C．She was quite confused as a trainee．
D．She would have a promising career．
6．The experience in Stavanger is probably that a journalist should ．
A．be very sensitive to unexpected events
B．be prepared before covering an event
C．maintain communication with the editors
D．not judge before actually looking into it
7．According to the author, what is the most important principle in journalism
A．Balance． B．Independence．
C．Truthfulness． D．Responsibility．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
What Are the Advantages of Team Sports
The list of benefits from team sports is long, regardless of their talent or the team's record．Here are just a few：
1
Obviously, fitness is a big benefit．Many studies now show that our eating habits and lifestyle habits are making us less healthy．And exercise can give us some relief from these conditions．At the same time, playing a team sport lays the foundation for lifelong fitness habits．
Life skills
Equally important are the non-athletic skills that sports build．“There is a lot you can learn in sports that you will use in the rest of your life，” explains John Duffy, a Chicago-area psychologist．“You learn to play on a team． 2 ．And you learn to be gracious when you win and when you lose．”
Academic success
Research shows that schools with strong athletic programs have higher test scores and lower drop-out rates． 3 ．And they also have self-reported higher education aspirations (抱负), diligence in homework completion and lower absenteeism．
Teamwork
In team sports, teammates learn to respect each other and encourage everyone to do their best． 4 ．
Additional benefits for females
5 ．The Women's Sports Foundation reports that girls who participate in team sports are more likely to have a positive outlook on their bodies．
A．Fitness
B．Achievability
C．It's also about showing respect for the teammates
D．Meanwhile, female athletes have additional advantages
E．You learn to handle challenges and deal with difficulties
F．Everyone learns to work together because it is what's best for the team
G．Students who play team sports are more likely to graduate than those who don't
课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．1．discipline 2．negative 3．abuse
4．dominates 5．pessimistic
Ⅱ．1．to find 2．response 3．examination
4．rewarding 5．composition
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B B C B A D C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
A E G F D
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑给巴尔的四个最好的海滩。
1．B [细节理解题。根据Nungwi Beach部分中的“This beach is located in the north of the island and is famous for its amazing sunsets and lively atmosphere．”可知，在该海滩可以观赏到美妙的日落景象。故选B项。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Paje Beach部分中的“On top of that, you can practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity．”可知，在Paje Beach可以体验风筝冲浪。故选B项。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据Matemwe Beach部分中的“During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals．”可知，在该海滩有机会收集海洋动物，因此该海滩最有可能吸引到海洋动物的收集者。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻行业的个人经历以及对新闻工作的一些看法。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The news editor, Don retaught me how to get the balance between information and entertainment and to respect the readers, who could always write in to complain．”可知，作者尊重读者，尽管他们可能不满意。故选B。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者认为在路透社工作需要提高自己的能力。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Once, I went to Stavanger in Norway with a fixed idea in my head: American oil workers had come to the city to take advantage of the North Sea oil boom．I was convinced that they would end up raising hell in the area, and, before leaving, sold the story to my editors with that angle．In reality, it turned out to be the other way round．I had to recast my planned story．It was a good lesson for me．”可知，作者在斯塔万格的经历告诉我们，记者不应该在真正调查完之前作出判断。故选D。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But truth can't be replaced．‘Beauty is truth, truth beauty． That is all you know on earth, and all you need to know，’ as the poet Keats put it, so beautifully truthfully．”可知，作者认为新闻工作中最重要的原则是真实性。故选C。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队运动的好处。
1．A [设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了团队运动对健康有好处，故A项“健康”最能概括本段内容，故选A。]
2．E [上文指出在运动中你能学到很多东西，空前“You learn to play on a team．”和空后“And you learn to be gracious when you win and when you lose．”具体指出你能学会的东西，由此可知，设空处和前后是一样的形式和内容，也介绍你在运动中能学到的东西，E项“你学会应对挑战和处理难题”符合语境，前后都运用了You learn to...的形式，故选E。]
3．G [根据本段小标题Academic success可知，本段主要在讲团队运动对学业的影响，上文指出了体育项目对学生学业的影响，设空处承接上文，应围绕本段主题，进一步指出团队运动对学业的影响，G项“参加团队运动的学生比不参加团队运动的学生更有可能毕业”符合本段主题，故选G。]
4．F [上文指出团队运动让队友们互相尊重，并尽力而为，这是团队精神的表现，F项“每个人都学会一起工作，因为这对团队来说是最好的”总结上文，指出团队运动让孩子们学会团队精神，故选F。]
5．D [根据本段小标题Additional benefits for females可知，团队运动对女性有额外的好处，D项“与此同时，女运动员还有额外的优势”符合本段主题，引起下文，下文具体解释了对女性的好处，故选D。]
1 / 5
