(共28张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION主题语境
人与自然——自然环境保护
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)
starve for 渴望……；极需要……
starve to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)starvation n． 饥饿；饿死；挨饿
1．starve vi．& vt．(使)挨饿；饿死
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They got lost in the desert and starved to _____(dead)．
②He starved _______(see) her once again．
③Millions of people will face _________ (starve) next year as a result of the drought．
④我渴望得到一个学习如何包饺子的机会，包饺子是一个典型的中国习俗。
_________________________ how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom．
death
to see
starvation
I starve for a chance to learn
(1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/伤害/遭到失败
sustain one's interest 保持某人的兴趣
(2)sustainable adj． 可持续的；合理利用的
2．sustain vt．维持；遭受；承受住
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①___________ (sustain) development is a brand new idea of society development．
②They found it difficult ___________(sustain) an interest in their talk．
③集体锻炼是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and _______________________．
Sustainable
to sustain
sustain a healthy lifestyle
(1)restrict...to... 把……限制在……
(2)restricted adj． 有限的；受限制的
be restricted to 被限制(在某范围)
(3)restriction n． 限制规定；限制法规；约束
impose/place a restriction on sth． 对某事实行限制
3．restrict vt．限制；限定；束缚
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The newly-opened swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without ___________ (restrict)．
②The government placed restrictions ___ the number of foreign cars that could be imported．
③俱乐部成员的数量被限制在10人以内，因此进入这个俱乐部很难。
The number of club members ________________，so it is difficult to be admitted to the club．
restriction
on
is restricted to ten
seize sth．from... 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb．by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的……
be seized with 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响
4．seize vt．抓住；夺取；控制
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by ___ collar．
②Hearing that she was suspected by the police, she was seized ____ panic．
③I was about to fall off the bike when my father reached out his strong hand and seized my arm．
→I was about to fall off the bike when my father reached out his strong hand and ____________________．
the
with
seized me by the arm
[教材P26] There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer ( see the graph)．
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
1．There is little/no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”
[句式分析] 本句中that引导同位语从句。There is no/little doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。
There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus．
毫无疑问，我们应该给予绿色校园更多的思考。
(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导宾语从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I never doubt ____ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner．
②There is some doubt _______ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
③我毫不怀疑，电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
a．________________ computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life．(doubt v．)
b．__________________ computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life．(doubt n．)
that
whether
I don't doubt that
I have no doubt that
[教材P27]There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives．
有充分和全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，这不仅造成严重的破坏，而且还造成人员伤亡。
2．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
[句式分析] 本句主句为“there be句型”。that引导同位语从句，修饰evidence。not only...but also...为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
Many people in rural areas go to big cities to work, leaving the elderly and children at home．
许多农村人到大城市打工，把老人和孩子留在家里。
(1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面的句子。
(2)不定式(短语)也可作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，其前通常加only。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①They reached the company out of breath, only _________ (tell) they were fired．
②He is busy writing his novel，________(stop) to have a rest．
③As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, and this makes it one of the most popular festivals．
→As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，_________________________________________．(定语从句)
to be told
stopping
which makes it one of the most popular festivals
→As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，_____________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
making it one of the most popular festivals
[教材P27] Without this process，Earth could not sustain life．
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
3．without引导的虚拟条件句
[句式分析] 本句主语为earth，谓语为could not sustain，life作宾语，句中without this process表示一个虚拟条件。
I could not have finished the work so soon without your help．
没有你的帮助我不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(1)在虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋do；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋have done。
(2)虚拟条件还可以用but for，otherwise，or，but等词来引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no denying that we couldn't lead a comfortable life _______ electricity．
②I might ___________ (give) you more help，but I was too busy．
③假若没有你的劝告，我想必已失败了。
__________________，I would have failed．
without
have given
Without your advice
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt ____ he will succeed this time．
2．I wish to thank Professor Smith，_______ whose help I would never have achieved so much．
3．The result shows portfolio insurance can avoid risk without __________ (restrict) on profit．
4．The aim of __________ (sustain) development is to balance our economic，environmental and social needs．
that
without
restriction
sustainable
5．Our best way to remember Yuan Longping is to treasure every grain of rice as well as every day without __________ (starve)．
6．He fell off the bike，_______ (hit) his head against a big stone．
starvation
hitting
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，否则，我们就找不到它了。
Thanks for your directions to the house；we ______________________
__________．
2．毫无疑问，压力会导致生理疾病。
___________________ stress can lead to physical illness．
3．我想买那种可以到处旅游，不受限制的票。
I want to buy such kinds of tickets which don't _______________________．
wouldn't have found it
otherwise
There is no doubt that
restrict me to travelling
4．该地区一直缺乏水资源，这个电视节目使得该问题受到了人们的关注。
The area __________________________，and the TV program has brought the problem to public attention．
5．抓住这次机会来提高你的英语是有必要的。
It is necessary _______________________________ your English．
has been starved for/of water
to seize the opportunity to improve
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There is little doubt 1．____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer，and there is strong evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate．A 2013 news photo of a 2．_____ (die) polar bear showed that the polar bear seemed to have died of 3．__________ (starve)．This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had 4．___ impact on Earth's ecology．
that
dead
starvation
an
The “greenhouse effect” is to blame．The “greenhouse effect” has two common meanings：the “natural” greenhouse effect 5．____ the “man-made” greenhouse effect．The process of “natural” greenhouse effect 6．______ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable while the “man-made” greenhouse effect causes Earth's surface temperature 7．________ (rise) quickly．
and
keeps
to rise
As is well known，the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，not only 8．_______ (cause) serious damage，but also costing human lives．
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions，governments need to consider making 9．________ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide 10．____ (we) lifestyles produce．
causing
policies
our
课时分层作业(七)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．starve vi．& vt．(使)挨饿；饿死
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve sb．to death 使某人饿死
starve for 渴望……；极需要……
starve to do sth． 渴望做某事
(2)starvation n． 饥饿；饿死；挨饿
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They got lost in the desert and starved to ________(dead)．
②He starved ________(see) her once again．
③Millions of people will face ________ (starve) next year as a result of the drought．
④我渴望得到一个学习如何包饺子的机会，包饺子是一个典型的中国习俗。
________________________ how to make dumplings，which is a typical Chinese custom．
2．sustain vt．维持；遭受；承受住
(1)sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失/伤害/遭到失败
sustain one's interest 保持某人的兴趣
(2)sustainable adj． 可持续的；合理利用的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (sustain) development is a brand new idea of society development．
②They found it difficult ________(sustain) an interest in their talk．
③集体锻炼是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and ________________．
3．restrict vt．限制；限定；束缚
(1)restrict．．．to．．． 把……限制在……
(2)restricted adj． 有限的；受限制的
be restricted to 被限制(在某范围)
(3)restriction n． 限制规定；限制法规；约束
impose/place a restriction on sth． 对某事实行限制
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The newly-opened swimming club is open to families in the neighbourhood without ________ (restrict)．
②The government placed restrictions ________ the number of foreign cars that could be imported．
③俱乐部成员的数量被限制在10人以内，因此进入这个俱乐部很难。
The number of club members ________________________，so it is difficult to be admitted to the club．
4．seize vt．抓住；夺取；控制
seize sth．from．．． 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb．by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的……
be seized with 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by ________ collar．
②Hearing that she was suspected by the police, she was seized ________ panic．
③I was about to fall off the bike when my father reached out his strong hand and seized my arm．
→I was about to fall off the bike when my father reached out his strong hand and ________________．
1．There is little/no doubt that．．．“毫无疑问……”
[教材P26] There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer ( see the graph)．
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和(见图表)。
[句式分析] 本句中that引导同位语从句。There is no/little doubt that．．．意为“毫无疑问……”。
There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus．
毫无疑问，我们应该给予绿色校园更多的思考。
(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导宾语从句。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①I never doubt ________ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner．
②There is some doubt ________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
③我毫不怀疑，电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
a．________________ computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life．(doubt v．)
b．________________ computers are playing an increasingly important part in our routine life．(doubt n．)
2．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
[教材P27]There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives．
有充分和全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，这不仅造成严重的破坏，而且还造成人员伤亡。
[句式分析] 本句主句为“there be句型”。that引导同位语从句，修饰evidence。not only．．．but also．．．为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
Many people in rural areas go to big cities to work, leaving the elderly and children at home．
许多农村人到大城市打工，把老人和孩子留在家里。
(1)动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面的句子。
(2)不定式(短语)也可作结果状语，往往表示出乎意料的结果，其前通常加only。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①They reached the company out of breath, only ________ (tell) they were fired．
②He is busy writing his novel，________(stop) to have a rest．
③As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world, and this makes it one of the most popular festivals．
→As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，________________________．(定语从句)
→As you know，Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world，________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
3．without引导的虚拟条件句
[教材P27] Without this process，Earth could not sustain life．
没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
[句式分析] 本句主语为earth，谓语为could not sustain，life作宾语，句中without this process表示一个虚拟条件。
I could not have finished the work so soon without your help．
没有你的帮助我不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(1)在虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋do；如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋have done。
(2)虚拟条件还可以用but for，otherwise，or，but等词来引导。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no denying that we couldn't lead a comfortable life ________ electricity．
②I might ____________ (give) you more help，but I was too busy．
③假若没有你的劝告，我想必已失败了。
______________，I would have failed．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt ________ he will succeed this time．
2．I wish to thank Professor Smith，________ whose help I would never have achieved so much．
3．The result shows portfolio insurance can avoid risk without ________ (restrict) on profit．
4．The aim of ________ (sustain) development is to balance our economic，environmental and social needs．
5．Our best way to remember Yuan Longping is to treasure every grain of rice as well as every day without ________ (starve)．
6．He fell off the bike，________ (hit) his head against a big stone．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子，否则，我们就找不到它了。
Thanks for your directions to the house；we ________________________．
2．毫无疑问，压力会导致生理疾病。
________________________ stress can lead to physical illness．
3．我想买那种可以到处旅游，不受限制的票。
I want to buy such kinds of tickets which don't ________________．
4．该地区一直缺乏水资源，这个电视节目使得该问题受到了人们的关注。
The area ________________________， and the TV program has brought the problem to public attention．
5．抓住这次机会来提高你的英语是有必要的。
It is necessary ________________________ your English．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There is little doubt 1．________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer，and there is strong evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate．A 2013 news photo of a 2．________ (die) polar bear showed that the polar bear seemed to have died of 3．________ (starve)．This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had 4．________ impact on Earth's ecology．
The “greenhouse effect” is to blame．The “greenhouse effect” has two common meanings：the “natural” greenhouse effect 5．________ the “man-made” greenhouse effect．The process of “natural” greenhouse effect 6．________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable while the “man-made” greenhouse effect causes Earth's surface temperature 7．________ (rise) quickly．
As is well known，the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，not only 8．________ (cause) serious damage，but also costing human lives．
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions，governments need to consider making 9．________ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide 10．________ (we) lifestyles produce．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①death ②to see ③starvation ④I starve for a chance to learn
2．①Sustainable ②to sustain ③sustain a healthy lifestyle
3．①restriction ②on ③is restricted to ten
4．①the ②with ③seized me by the arm
句法句式
1．①that ②whether ③I don't doubt that；I have no doubt that
2．①to be told ②stopping ③which makes it one of the most popular festivals；making it one of the most popular festivals
3．①without ②have given ③Without your advice
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．that 2．without 3．restriction
4．sustainable 5．starvation 6．hitting
Ⅱ．1．wouldn't have found it otherwise 2．There is no doubt that 3．restrict me to travelling 4．has been starved for/of water 5．to seize the opportunity to improve
Ⅲ．1．that 2．dead 3．starvation 4．an 5．and
6．keeps 7．to rise 8．causing 9．policies 10．our
1 / 6课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1． (释放)the dog．It has been chained up for hours．
2．Climate change could have an impact on animal evolution and (生态)．
3．The first (广播) of VOA Special English was on October 19th，1959．
4．The living conditions there severely (限制) the children's freedom to play．
5．They believe that the European Community needs a common foreign and security (政策)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．With Yuan Longping's research, millions of people are not facing
(starve) now．
2．China will remain a large and (sustain) consumer of raw materials．
3．There is no doubt he will succeed this time．
4．But for the captain, the ship (sink) with all on board．
5．The host and guests (frequent) raised their glasses during the feast．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
This Is How You Walk the Walk
People call walking the“perfect exercise”．It gets your heart pumping, clears your head and fills your lungs with fresh air．Not bad, but we found a way to make it even better．Before you take your next 10，000 steps, add a little stick to your stroll．Take a Stawer walking stick anywhere and I promise that you'll feel like a conquering hero．Its powers will astonish you．
What's the secret
Our Stawer walking sticks are a tip of the top hat to turn-of-the-century tradition．Today, serious collectors gladly pay thousands for rare and handcrafted sticks from the 19th century．But only Stawer walking sticks can deliver a modern version of these classics that looks and feels as good as the original for only $59 each!
Details
·36 inches long．Imported Eucalyptus wood．
·Solid brass handles with varying finishes．
·Rubber tips．Supports up to 250 pounds．
·All models available in 40 inches height．
Your satisfaction 100% guaranteed
Experience the comfort and elegance of our delicate walking sticks for 30 days．If you're not feeling the power, simply send it back within 30 days for a refund of the item price．
Still hesitate Come and check out the real users' reviews!
Praise for Stawer walking sticks
“An excellent walking stick．Solid and elegant．Perfect for a night out．Well crafted．”
—Mr． Jacob from Pacific Grove, CA
Limited Edition
Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door．So, take a step in the right direction．Call today!
1．Which is unrelated to Mr． Jacob's review about the Stawer walking stick
A．Its firmness． B．Its craftsmanship．
C．Its cheapness． D．Its practicality．
2．What are we advised to do before buying the stick
A．Prepare enough money．
B．Check reviews first．
C．Apply for a discount．
D．Buy as soon as possible．
3．Where can we read the text
A．A travel brochure．
B．A business magazine．
C．A product survey．
D．An instruction book．
B
“Never Again” sits at the intersection of art and craft．The object is both a basket, made from sweetgrass and palmetto (棕榈), and an abstract sculpture．Much wider than it is tall, from a distance “Never Again” seems to be of one hue, but on closer inspection you can see that its brown, cream and green fibers change into purposeful patterns of color．Such details encourage viewers to study the work slowly, the way you might examine one of Jackson Pollock's paintings carefully．
The piece was made by Mary Jackson, an African-American artist, in 2007．In 2008 Mrs Jackson received $500，000 to support the creation of work that both preserved “the centuries-old craft of sweetgrass basketry” and moved “the tradition in amazing new directions”．
Born in 1945, Mrs Jackson grew up in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina．She is Gullah, a member of an ethnic group who preserve the African roots of their distinct language and culture．Mrs Jackson was introduced to traditional weaving techniques by her mother and grandmother at the age of four．
In the 1960s, after finishing school, Mrs Jackson moved to New York to find work．There, she visited the city's museums and discovered Minimalism and Pop Art, which had a deep effect on her．When she returned to South Carolina in 1972, she picked up basketmaking again, but with a new feeling．
Her works show clear shapes and innovative dimensions．Early works, such as “Cobra with Handle”， are complex, but still usable baskets．Mid-career pieces, including “Two Lips”， reveal a delicate turn away from utility towards aestheticism (唯美主义)．It is a delicate work that is ill-suited to holding rice or produce．
“I wanted to do something that was very different from what my ancestors made，” she says．“Never Again” is perhaps the best representation of her work; Mrs Jackson says she named the piece to reflect her belief that she would not be able to create another object as striking．(It took her three years to complete．) “I don't think I'll continue to make these baskets like how I used to，” she says．Instead, approaching her 80s, she is “working on new things”．
4．What is “Never Again”？
A．It's an appealing abstract sculpture．
B．It's a basket made by an African farmer．
C．It's patterns of color mixed for no purpose．
D．It's a painting created by Jackson Pollock．
5．What influenced Mary Jackson when she lived in New York
A．Prehistoric items．
B．Contemporary arts．
C．Minimalism and Pop Art．
D．Jackson Pollock's paintings．
6．What's the feature of the works of Mary Jackson
A．It's simple and practical．
B．It's traditional and costly．
C．It's aesthetic and complex．
D．It's functional and economical．
7．Which of the following best describes Mary Jackson
A．Shy and confident．
B．Brave and strong．
C．Talented and innovative．
D．Ambitious and successful．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control．But science points to a different answer： 1 ．The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight．Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be．
Set a specific goal
The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter．Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown． 2 ．Don't say “I'll meditate regularly．” Say, “I'll meditate for 15 minutes each day．” This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it's often overlooked．
Create a detailed, cue-based plan
3 ．Scientists have proven that you'll make more progress towards your goal if you decide not just what you'll do, but when and where you'll be cued to do it．Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you'll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action．
A plan like “I'll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK．But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I'll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit．
4
We're strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows．Want to start running regularly You're probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren't yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you．
However, it's important not to get too crazy—if you try to train with marathoners when you're just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging．
Make it fun to repeat
Research has shown you'll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun．One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”．Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain． 5 ．
A．Find the right kind of social support
B．Tell your friends and family about your goals
C．What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit
D．You'll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often
E．Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress
F．Now you have established a specific goal, it's time to think about what will cue you to follow through
G．For example, watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．1．Release 2．ecology 3．broadcast
4．restricted 5．policy
Ⅱ．1．starvation 2．sustainable 3．that
4．would have sunk 5．frequently
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D B A C C C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C D F A G
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款精美的手杖。
1．C [细节理解题。根据“An excellent walking stick．Solid and elegant．Perfect for a night out．Well crafted．”可知，与雅各布先生关于斯塔尔手杖的评论无关的是它的廉价。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Limited Edition部分中的“Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door．So, take a step in the right direction．Call today！”可知，建议我们尽早购买。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一款精美的手杖。由此推知，文章最有可能出现在商业杂志上。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家玛丽·杰克逊把盘筐变成了一种艺术形式及其作品新颖独到的风格特点。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The object is both a basket, made from sweetgrass and palmetto, and an abstract sculpture．”可知，“Never Again”是一件抽象的雕塑作品。故选A项。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There, she visited the city's museums and discovered Minimalism and Pop Art, which had a deep effect on her．”可知，在纽约，极简主义和波普艺术对她产生了深远的影响。故选C项。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第一段第三句及第五段前两句可知，玛丽·杰克逊的作品是复杂唯美的。故选C项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Her works show clear shapes and innovative dimensions．”及最后一段中的“Instead, approaching her 80s, she is ‘working on new things’．”并结合全文可知，玛丽·杰克逊是著名的艺术家，说明她是有才华的，她的作品新颖独到，说明她具有创新精神。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制订详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。
1．C [前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。故选C。]
2．D [根据本段小标题“Set a specific goal”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。”符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。故选D。]
3．F [根据本段小标题“Create a detailed, cue-based plan”以及前一段的小标题“Set a specific goal”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。”符合语境。故选F。]
4．A [空处为段落标题。根据下文可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找适当种类的社会支持”符合题意。故选A。]
5．G [根据段落标题“Make it fun to repeat”可知，本段讲述重复是可以有趣的，前文说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持得更久，目标就会成为快乐的源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。故选G。]
课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ．1．Release 2．ecology 3．broadcast
4．restricted 5．policy
Ⅱ．1．starvation 2．sustainable 3．that
4．would have sunk 5．frequently
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C D B A C C C
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C D F A G
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款精美的手杖。
1．C [细节理解题。根据“An excellent walking stick．Solid and elegant．Perfect for a night out．Well crafted．”可知，与雅各布先生关于斯塔尔手杖的评论无关的是它的廉价。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Limited Edition部分中的“Only 500 each available only! These handcrafted beauties take months to craft and are running(not walking) out the door．So, take a step in the right direction．Call today！”可知，建议我们尽早购买。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一款精美的手杖。由此推知，文章最有可能出现在商业杂志上。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家玛丽·杰克逊把盘筐变成了一种艺术形式及其作品新颖独到的风格特点。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The object is both a basket, made from sweetgrass and palmetto, and an abstract sculpture．”可知，“Never Again”是一件抽象的雕塑作品。故选A项。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There, she visited the city's museums and discovered Minimalism and Pop Art, which had a deep effect on her．”可知，在纽约，极简主义和波普艺术对她产生了深远的影响。故选C项。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第一段第三句及第五段前两句可知，玛丽·杰克逊的作品是复杂唯美的。故选C项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Her works show clear shapes and innovative dimensions．”及最后一段中的“Instead, approaching her 80s, she is ‘working on new things’．”并结合全文可知，玛丽·杰克逊是著名的艺术家，说明她是有才华的，她的作品新颖独到，说明她具有创新精神。故选C项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制订详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。
1．C [前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。故选C。]
2．D [根据本段小标题“Set a specific goal”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。”符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。故选D。]
3．F [根据本段小标题“Create a detailed, cue-based plan”以及前一段的小标题“Set a specific goal”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。”符合语境。故选F。]
4．A [空处为段落标题。根据下文可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找适当种类的社会支持”符合题意。故选A。]
5．G [根据段落标题“Make it fun to repeat”可知，本段讲述重复是可以有趣的，前文说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持得更久，目标就会成为快乐的源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。故选G。]
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