(共31张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
主题语境
人与自我——优秀品行
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
1．turn sb．down 拒绝(某人)
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 开大；出现；露面
turn over 翻转
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He promised to come today，but he hasn't turned ___ yet．
②I don't understand why they turned _____ my suggestion．
up
down
③Having undergone something miserable，he did not fall asleep，turning _____ in bed from time to time．
④结果是这项工作比我们想的要难。
a．The job _________________________________．
b．It ___________________________________________．
over
turned out to be harder than we thought
turned out that the job was harder than we thought
(1)be enthusiastic about 对……热心，热衷于……
(2)enthusiasm n． 热情；热心；热衷的事物
2．enthusiastic adj．热情的；热心的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is enthusiastic _____ helping others．
②She seemed lacking in __________ (enthusiastic) when we were talking about that film．
about
enthusiasm
③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
______________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper．
I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with
(1)assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．
给某人分配/布置某事
assign sb．to do... 分派某人做……
assign sth．to sth． 确定(价值、功能、时间、地点)
(2)assignment n． 分配；任务；功课；委派
3．assign vt．分派；布置；分配
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is the best man who can finish the __________ (assign)．
②I had read the book ________ (assign) by the teacher several times，and it did make sense to me．
③老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。
a．The teacher assigned _______________________________．
b．The teacher assigned ________________________________．
assignment
assigned
each of the children a different task
a different task to each of the children
(1)out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
green with envy 妒忌地眼红；十分羡慕/妒忌
(2)envy sb．(doing) sth． 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
(3)envious adj． 羡慕的；妒忌的
be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒
4．envy n．& vt．羡慕；妒忌
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Honestly speaking，I do envy you _______ (get) the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example．
②He is envious ___ my new car and wants one like it．
③我们都知道他对他的态度是出于羡慕。
We all know that his attitudes towards him ______________．
getting
of
are out of envy
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
abandon oneself to... 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入……
abandon doing sth． 放弃做某事
(2)abandon n． 放任；放纵
with abandon 放纵地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj． 被遗弃的；放纵的
5．abandon vt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①They abandoned ________ (carry) out the plan for lack of money．
②He owned a farm，which looked almost _________ (abandon)．
③The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning _______ (he) to the Internet．
④As he abandoned himself to drinking，he got laid off．
→___________________________，he got laid off．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→____________________，he got laid off．(过去分词短语作状语)
carrying
abandoned
himself
Abandoning himself to drinking
Abandoned to drinking
(1)resolve to do sth． 决定做某事
resolve on 决定/决心……
(2)resolution n． 决议；解决；坚定
6．resolve vi．& vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We must find a way ___________ (resolve) these problems before it's too late．
②Once she has made a __________(resolve) to do it, you won't get her to change her mind．
③我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。
I _____________________ the most challenging task to Tom—a hard-working and enthusiastic man．
to resolve
resolution
have resolved to assign
[教材P38] Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries．
以下是一些布莱克博罗的日记。
1．完全倒装结构
[句式分析] 本句为倒装句。some of Blackborow's diary entries为主语，are是系动词。
Present at the party were Mr．Green and many other guests．
出席宴会的有格林先生，还有许多其他宾客。
完全倒装句：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。其句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词(短语)/介词短语＋be＋主语。
(2)表示处所、时间、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Here ___ (be) some practical suggestions on how to promote the campus cultural construction．
②Next _____ (come) the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves．
③By the door ______ (stand) an armed guard．
are
came
stands
④The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990．And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway．
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway ___________________
_______________．(分词作定语；完全倒装)
sits the Grand Hotel
opened in 1990
[教材P39] Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats．
我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开了我们，前往1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行太危险、太困难，我们所有人无法都乘坐小船到达那里。
2．too...to...“太……而不能……”
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。after引导时间状语从句，后面为主句部分，主句中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant pumpkin．Hence，I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance．
这对我来说把我的头从巨大的南瓜中拔出来太难了。因此，我急于向父亲寻求帮助。
(1)“too＋adj．/adv．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．”表示否定意义，意为“太……而(某人)不能……”。
(2)当“too...to...”用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，不定式表达肯定意义。
(3)“can't/can never...too...”意为“再怎么……也不为过”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The task he assigned to me was too difficult for me __________(finish) before the deadline．
②I am too glad _________(learn)that you have won first prize in the contest，so I'm writing to convey my sincere congratulations．
③You must be very careful when you do your homework．
→You __________________ when you do your homework．(can't ...
too ...)
to finish
to learn
can't be too careful
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．As a pilot，you get used to everything，but I suddenly get enthusiastic _____ Space X．
2．She made a __________ (resolve) to visit her relatives more often．
3．When Cinderella danced with the prince，all the girls at the ball looked at her ____ envy．
4．Supposing I turn _____ your offer，would you feel disappointed
about
resolution
with
down
5．He is too shy ________ (give) a speech．
6．Below ____ (be) some of the thrilling experiences．
7．Last weekend, we launched a campaign to call on those who were abandoned to _______ (abuse) alcohol to get rid of it．
to give
are
abusing
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在这家餐厅旁边矗立着许多建筑和另一家装修漂亮的大酒店。
______________________________________and another
grand hotel which is beautifully decorated．
2．当他醒来时，他发现自己太虚弱了，站不起来。
When he woke up，he found that _____________________________．
Next to this restaurant stand many buildings
he was too weak to get on his feet
3．令他母亲欣慰的是，这个男孩沉溺于绘画。
To his mother's pleasure，the boy ____________________________．
4．由于时间快用完了，救援人员决定破门而入去救那个女孩。
With time running out，the rescuers __________________ to save the girl．
abandoned himself to painting
resolved to break in
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton
—this is the adventure that I 1．____________________ (dream) of．However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me 2．_____ because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3．_________(qualify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance．Later I 4．_______________ (discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5．__ steward．The journey wasn't very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica．
have been dreaming
down
qualified
was discovered
a
And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6．______ (calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7．_______ (he) threw away all his gold．But he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo，8．______ made us surprised．We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse．Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us 9．________ (find) help．Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat．I tried to think of happier things．I was grateful for Frank and Ernest's genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10．____ hope．
calmly
himself
which
to find
with
课时分层作业(十)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．turn sb．down拒绝(某人)
turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 开大；出现；露面
turn over 翻转
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He promised to come today，but he hasn't turned ________ yet．
②I don't understand why they turned ________ my suggestion．
③Having undergone something miserable，he did not fall asleep，turning ________ in bed from time to time．
④结果是这项工作比我们想的要难。
a．The job ______________________________________________________．
b．It __________________________________________________________．
2．enthusiastic adj．热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about 对……热心，热衷于……
(2)enthusiasm n． 热情；热心；热衷的事物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is enthusiastic ________ helping others．
②She seemed lacking in ________ (enthusiastic) when we were talking about that film．
③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。
________________________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper．
3．assign vt．分派；布置；分配
(1)assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．
给某人分配/布置某事
assign sb．to do．．． 分派某人做……
assign sth．to sth． 确定(价值、功能、时间、地点)
(2)assignment n． 分配；任务；功课；委派
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is the best man who can finish the ________ (assign)．
②I had read the book ________ (assign) by the teacher several times，and it did make sense to me．
③老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。
a．The teacher assigned ________________________．
b．The teacher assigned ________________________．
4．envy n．& vt．羡慕；妒忌
(1)out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地
green with envy 妒忌地眼红；十分羡慕/妒忌
(2)envy sb．(doing) sth． 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
(3)envious adj． 羡慕的；妒忌的
be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Honestly speaking，I do envy you ______ (get) the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example．
②He is envious ________ my new car and wants one like it．
③我们都知道他对他的态度是出于羡慕。
We all know that his attitudes towards him ________________．
5．abandon vt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/主意
abandon oneself to．．． 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入
abandon doing sth． 放弃做某事
(2)abandon n． 放任；放纵
with abandon 放纵地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj． 被遗弃的；放纵的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①They abandoned ________ (carry) out the plan for lack of money．
②He owned a farm，which looked almost ________ (abandon)．
③The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning ________ (he) to the Internet．
④As he abandoned himself to drinking，he got laid off．
→________________________，he got laid off．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
→________________________，he got laid off．(过去分词短语作状语)
6．resolve vi．& vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念
(1)resolve to do sth． 决定做某事
resolve on 决定/决心……
(2)resolution n． 决议；解决；坚定
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①We must find a way ________ (resolve) these problems before it's too late．
②Once she has made a ________(resolve) to do it, you won't get her to change her mind．
③我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。
I __________________ the most challenging task to Tom—a hard-working and enthusiastic man．
1．完全倒装结构
[教材P38] Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries．
以下是一些布莱克博罗的日记。
[句式分析] 本句为倒装句。some of Blackborow's diary entries为主语，are是系动词。
Present at the party were Mr．Green and many other guests．
出席宴会的有格林先生，还有许多其他宾客。
完全倒装句：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词(短语)/介词短语＋be＋主语。
(2)表示处所、时间、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①Here ________ (be) some practical suggestions on how to promote the campus cultural construction．
②Next ________ (come) the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves．
③By the door ________ (stand) an armed guard．
④The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990．And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway．
→On the seaside along the South Coast Highway ____________________________．
(分词作定语；完全倒装)
2．too．．．to．．．“太……而不能……”
[教材P39] Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats．
我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开了我们，前往1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行太危险、太困难，我们所有人无法都乘坐小船到达那里。
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。after引导时间状语从句，后面为主句部分，主句中含有too．．．to．．．结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
It was too difficult for me to pull my head out of the giant pumpkin．Hence，I was too eager to turn to my father for assistance．
这对我来说把我的头从巨大的南瓜中拔出来太难了。因此，我急于向父亲寻求帮助。
(1)“too＋adj．/adv．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．”表示否定意义，意为“太……而(某人)不能……”。
(2)当“too．．．to．．．”用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，不定式表达肯定意义。
(3)“can't/can never．．．too．．．”意为“再怎么……也不为过”。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The task he assigned to me was too difficult for me ________(finish) before the deadline．
②I am too glad ________(learn)that you have won first prize in the contest，so I'm writing to convey my sincere congratulations．
③You must be very careful when you do your homework．
→You ________________ when you do your homework．(can't ．．．too ．．．)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．As a pilot，you get used to everything，but I suddenly get enthusiastic ________ Space X．
2．She made a ________ (resolve) to visit her relatives more often．
3．When Cinderella danced with the prince，all the girls at the ball looked at her ________ envy．
4．Supposing I turn ________ your offer，would you feel disappointed
5．He is too shy ________ (give) a speech．
6．Below ________ (be) some of the thrilling experiences．
7．Last weekend，we launched a campaign to call on those who were abandoned to ______ (abuse) alcohol to get rid of it．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．在这家餐厅旁边矗立着许多建筑和另一家装修漂亮的大酒店。
________________________ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated．
2．当他醒来时，他发现自己太虚弱了，站不起来。
When he woke up，he found that ________________________．
3．令他母亲欣慰的是，这个男孩沉溺于绘画。
To his mother's pleasure，the boy ________________________．
4．由于时间快用完了，救援人员决定破门而入去救那个女孩。
With time running out，the rescuers ________________________ to save the girl．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I 1．____________ (dream) of．However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me 2．________ because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3．________(qualify)，so I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance．Later I 4．________ (discover) and Shackleton had to assign me to be 5．________ steward．The journey wasn't very easy，for Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica．And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton 6．________ (calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7．________ (he) threw away all his gold．But he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo，8．________ made us surprised．We had been struggling for days，but things were going from bad to worse．Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackleton left us 9．______ (find) help．Sometimes we were able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat．I tried to think of happier things．I was grateful for Frank and Ernest's genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled me 10．________ hope．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①up ②down ③over ④turned out to be harder than we thought；turned out that the job was harder than we thought
2．①about ②enthusiasm ③I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with
3．①assignment ②assigned ③each of the children a different task；a different task to each of the children
4．①getting ②of ③are out of envy
5．①carrying ②abandoned ③himself
④Abandoning himself to drinking；Abandoned to drinking
6．①to resolve ②resolution ③have resolved to assign
句法句式
1．①are ②came ③stands ④sits the Grand Hotel opened in 1990
2．①to finish ②to learn ③can't be too careful
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．about 2．resolution 3．with 4．down
5．to give 6．are 7．abusing
Ⅱ．1．Next to this restaurant stand many buildings
2．he was too weak to get on his feet
3．abandoned himself to painting 4．resolved to break in
Ⅲ．1．have been dreaming 2．down 3．qualified
4．was discovered 5．a 6．calmly 7．himself
8．which 9．to find 10．with
1 / 6课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．How can I keep a family on such a miserable (工资)
2．If they win the final，the team will tour around the city to be cheered by their
(热情的) supporters．
3．The sun was starting to (下沉) but he didn't show up．
4．Wild flowers looked like a soft orange (毯子) covering the land．
5．Experts said it was a (真正的) work of Xu Beihong．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．You'll need to complete three written (assign) per semester．
2．The government resolved (implement) these new policies as soon as possible．
3． (fortunate)，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel．
4．The tradesman was too anxious (sell) his pens．
5．Crowded (be) the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge．Please call (608) 789×××× for details．
Coping Skills
Tuesdays; December 8, December 22，1 p.m．－2 p.m．on www．Zoom．com
Do you need a little help coping with life Don't we all Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information．We will discuss a variety of topics, including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age．
Fill Your Cup
Fill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays．Looking for a way to be social while still being safe This program is designed to help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you．Bring your coffee and we'll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”， we can figure out a plan together．
Connect 2 Nature
Fridays; December 4, December 18，11 a.m．－12：30 p.m．on www．Lifesize．com
Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being．We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental．
New Device Tech Help
Thursdays; December 3, December 17，11 a.m．－12 p.m．
New Site at St．Andrews Street (if open, please call before attending！)
Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device Bring in your cell phone, tablet, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions．
1．How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup
A．By taking stretching exercises alone．
B．By designing team plans to improve skills．
C．By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks．
D．By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way．
2．Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays
A．Coping Skills
B．Fill Your Cup
C．Connect 2 Nature
D．New Device Tech Help
3．What do the programs have in common
A．They feature online activities．
B．They promote social interaction．
C．They provide professional instructions．
D．They advocate environmental protection．
B
Lilyma Khan recalls that she desired to be a chef for as long as she can remember．When she was around three years old, she'd watch her father cook for the entire neighbourhood, and the simple dishes would comfort and nourish everyone in their area of Taimoor Nagar, New Delhi．
But it turned out that these evenings, filled with food, laughter, and warmth, were limited—at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother within the following six months．
When she was around 11 years old, she was rescued by an NGO．It was here that she received an education for the first time．At the age of 13, she went to another NGO called Kilkari Rainbow Home．There, she got opportunity to give wings to her dreams．After finishing Grade 12, she was able to work at a restaurant thanks to the Creative Services Support Group(CSSG)．
“Anand Kapoor, who runs the CSSG, visited our NGO one day．He asked us all about our ambitions, and I expressed my desire to become a chef．He got me a job as a staff cook at an Italian restaurant in Lodhi Road, New Delhi，” recalled Lilyma．
Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma, has known her for eight years．He says, “She amazes me with everything that she does．She is very clever and works well under pressure．She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day．”
Today, Lilyma also leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna．With pride in her voice, she says that she stays at her own house today, and has purchased land in Noida and Ghaziabad．
“It's very easy to take a wrong turn and meet with many difficulties bad company．Have courage to move ahead in life．From being hungry all the time, I am now able to feed many．You too can achieve your dreams，” says Lilyma．
4．What can we know about Lilyma
A．She was born into a poor family．
B．She was brought up by an NGO．
C．She suffered a lot when she was young．
D．She first learned to cook from her father．
5．When did Lilyma get the chance to realize her dream
A．At 3． B．At 5．
C．At 11． D．At 13．
6．Which words can best describe Lilyma
A．Determined and ambitious．
B．Courageous and generous．
C．Curious and enthusiastic．
D．Humorous and confident．
7．What message can we get from Lilyma's story
A．Failure is the mother of success．
B．Challenges come along with opportunities．
C．It is important for us to have a good friend．
D．Courage and hard work can bring success．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Traditional American summer camps offer young people a chance to play many sports．These camps may be in the mountains． 1 Some camps teach activities like painting or music．Or they teach computer programming or foreign languages．Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends．
Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night． 2 Children stay at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks．Parents need to pay．Children from poor families might not have a chance to attend summer camps．The Fresh Air Fund is a well-known organization． 3 Each summer it sends ten thousand poor children to stay with families in the country or to five camps in New York State．
4 Many American women now work outside the home．Working parents need a place where their children can be cared for during the summer when they are not in school．
Young people who like the arts can learn about painting, music, acting or writing．Camps that offer programs in science and environmental studies are popular, too．There are also camps for older children who like wilderness adventure． 5 Or, they go rock-climbing or horse-riding．
A．What are summer camps
B．Others stay at camps all day and all night．
C．Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake．
D．These campers usually take long trips by bicycle．
E．Summer camps have become important to millions of families．
F．People around the country give money to support the organization．
G．They will probably never realize the significance of participating in summer camps．
课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ．1．wage 2．enthusiastic 3．sink 4．blanket 5．genuine
Ⅱ．1．assignments 2．to implement
3．Unfortunately 4．to sell 5．was
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D C B C D A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
C B F E D
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河滩社区为居民提供的四个免费项目。
1．D [细节理解题。根据Fill Your Cup内容可知，Fill Your Cup可以帮助参与者用一种放松的方式扩大社交圈。故选D。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Connect 2 Nature部分的“Fridays; December 4, December 18，11 a.m．－12：30 p.m．”可知，如果你仅在周五有空，那么Connect 2 Nature适合你。故选C。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据这些项目的介绍可推知，所有这些项目的共同之处是他们都能促进社交互动。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度著名厨师Lilyma Khan的成长历程。
4．C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother within the following six months”可知，她在5岁时父母双亡。再根据第三段首句“When she was around 11 years old, she was rescued by an NGO．”可知，她在11岁时被一个非政府组织救了。由此推断，她经历了很多艰难困苦。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age of 13, she went to another NGO called Kilkari Rainbow Home．There, she got opportunity to give wings to her dreams．”可知，她在 13岁时才得到机会追逐自己的梦想。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Lilyma Khan recalls that she desired to be a chef for as long as she can remember．”和第四段中“and I expressed my desire to become a chef”可知，Lilyma是一个很有抱负的人。再根据第五段内容可知，她是一个志向远大并且意志坚定的人。]
7．D [推理判断题。阅读文章，尤其是最后一段内容可知，Lilyma主要通过自己的经历告诉我们，只要有勇气，并肯为了梦想努力工作，每个人都可以取得成功。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是传统的美国夏令营，它为年轻人提供了参加多种运动的机会。
1．C [根据前文可知，美国夏令营为年轻人提供了参加各种运动的机会，此处指出这些营地可能在山里，也有可能在其他的地方。C选项“Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake．(或者他们可能在树林里，或者在湖边)”承接前文，指出这些营地还可以在树林里或者湖边。故选C。]
2．B [前文指出，夏令营有不同的类型，有的孩子白天去露营，晚上回家。B选项“Others stay at camps all day and all night．(其他人整天整夜地待在营地里)”与前文构成并列结构，指出其他人整天整夜地待在营地里。故选B。]
3．F [前文指出一个知名的组织——新鲜空气基金组织，后文应该对此组织的建立以及各种活动进行说明。F选项“People around the country give money to support the organization．(全国各地的人们都捐钱支持这个组织。)”承接前文，提出该组织受到全国各地的人们捐钱支持。故选F。]
4．E [根据后文可知，此处指出夏季宿营对很多美国家庭带来的积极影响，即在夏令营中，孩子们可以得到照顾。E选项“Summer camps have become important to millions of families．(夏令营对数以百万计的家庭来说已经变得非常重要)”指出夏令营对美国的诸多家庭来说变得非常重要，符合语境，引起下文。故选E。]
5．D [根据前后文可知，此处指出，针对那些野外探险的大孩子们，他们通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。D选项“These campers usually take long trips by bicycle．(这些露营者通常骑自行车长途旅行。)”与后文构成并列，these campers与前文的older children呼应，通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。故选D。]
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