(共25张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 5 POEMS
主题语境
人与社会——诗歌
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
(1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
(2)sorrow at/for/over sth． 对某事感到悲伤
(3)sorrowful adj． 悲伤的
1．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi．感到悲伤
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact, he daren't look up to see the steward's _________ (sorrow) eyes．
②___ his great sorrow, his house was burnt down in the big fire yesterday．
③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”
_____________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again．”
sorrowful
To
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of
由……组成(构成)
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成(从制成品中能看出原 材料)
be made from 由……制成(从制成品中一般看不 出原材料)
2．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①This collection is made up ___ three parts：poems，essays and short stories．
②We came into this field late，so we must work hard to make up ____ the lost time．
③Books are made ___ paper，while paper is made _____ wood．
of
for
of
from
④这个团队由20名成员组成。
a．The team ___________ twenty members．
b．Twenty members ________ the team．
c．The team __________________________ twenty members．
[名师点津] be made up of，be composed of和consist of都表示“由……组成(构成)”，但是consist of只能用于主动，不可用于被动。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，区别在于后者看不出原材料。
consists of
make up
is made up of/is composed of
(1)in a good mood 心情好
in a bad mood 心情不好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth．/to do sth．
有/没有做某事的心情
(2)moody adj． 情绪多变的，脾气坏的
3．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As is often the case，she is ______ (mood)，which makes her friends upset．
②She is ___ a good mood today and the smile on her face shines like a diamond．
moody
in
③我的侄子伤心地说道：“因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。”
a.my nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I __________________ on a picnic this weekend．”
b．My nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I _________________ a picnic this weekend．”
am in no mood to go
am in no mood for
(1)respective adj． 分别的；各自的
(2)respect n． 尊敬；尊重；敬意；(事物的)方 面，细节
vt． 尊敬；尊重；遵守
(3)respecting prep． 关于
4．respectively adv．分别；各自；依次为
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The length，width，and height of the box are 8 cm，6 cm，and 4 cm ____________ (respective)．
②The two friends said goodbye and went to their __________ (respect) homes．
③随着社会的发展，网络投票越来越流行，逐渐影响到人们生活的各个方面。
With the development of the society，Internet voting has become more and more popular，gradually affecting people's life _____________．
respectively
respective
in all respects
[教材P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry．
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
1．why引导定语从句
[句式分析] 本句是由why引导的定语从句，why在从句中作状语，此时可用for which替换。
That's the reason why I left so early．
那就是我这么早离开的原因。
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或for which；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have told them the reason，___ which I changed my mind．
②The reason ___________ he offered is that his car broke down on the way home．
③我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学好功课的原因。
The reason ______________________________________________ is that I don't want to let my parents down．
for
that/which
why/for which I'm determined to do well in my lessons
[教材P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
2．主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式
[句式分析] 本句为but连接的并列句，but后面的分句中包含一个“be＋adj．＋to do...”句型。
The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time．
新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”句型有以下几个特点：
(1)动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
(3)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He lent his new pen to me, which is easy to write ____．
②I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard _________(settle)．
③在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite．__________
______________________．
with
to settle
The morning
air is so good to breathe
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She was not in __ good mood when I saw her．
2．He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult ________(recite)．
3．The reason ____ he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well．
4．Be happy．It's not a _________ (sorrow) occasion．
5．Tickets at the door are $14 and $10，___________ (respective)．
6．A cake is made ___ of sugar, eggs and flour．
a
to recite
why
sorrowful
respectively
up
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我不知道你缺席会议的原因。
I don't know the reason _________________________________．
2．我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。
This sweater I just bought online ______________．
why you were absent from the meeting
is hard to wash
3．一个联邦制国家由许多州组成。
A federal country ___________________________．
4．我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。
__________________________ I finally broke down，sobbing into my palms．
is made up of a group of states
I was in such a bad mood that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1．____ people compose poetry．Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind．2．_______ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow．Poets use many different forms of poetry 3．__________ (express) themselves．Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms．
why
Others
to express
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery 4．_______ (rhyme)．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．One of the 5．________(simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme．Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6．_____ (make) up of five lines．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables．It is not a 7．__________ (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8．______ English writers．
rhymes
simplest
made
traditional
with
English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular．A lot of Tang poetry 9．____________________
(translate) into English．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10．__________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own．
has been translated
eventually
课时分层作业(十三)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi．感到悲伤
(1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
share one's joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
(2)sorrow at/for/over sth． 对某事感到悲伤
(3)sorrowful adj． 悲伤的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a matter of fact, he daren't look up to see the steward's ________ (sorrow) eyes．
②________ his great sorrow, his house was burnt down in the big fire yesterday．
③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”
________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again．”
2．be made up of由……组成(构成)
be made up of＝be composed of＝consist of
由……组成(构成)
make up 编造；化妆；和好；组成；构成
make up for 弥补
be made of 由……制成(从制成品中能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(从制成品中一般看不出原 材料)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①This collection is made up ________ three parts：poems，essays and short stories．
②We came into this field late，so we must work hard to make up ________ the lost time．
③Books are made ________ paper，while paper is made ________ wood．
④这个团队由20名成员组成。
a．The team ____________ twenty members．
b．Twenty members____________________________________________ the team．
c．The team __________ twenty members．
[名师点津] be made up of，be composed of和consist of都表示“由……组成(构成)”，但是consist of只能用于主动，不可用于被动。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”，区别在于后者看不出原材料。
3．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
(1)in a good mood 心情好
in a bad mood 心情不好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth．/to do sth．
有/没有做某事的心情
(2)moody adj． 情绪多变的，脾气坏的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①As is often the case，she is ________ (mood)，which makes her friends upset．
②She is ________ a good mood today and the smile on her face shines like a diamond．
③我的侄子伤心地说道：“因为我英语没考及格，这个周末我没有心情去野餐。”
a.my nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I ______________ on a picnic this weekend．”
b．My nephew uttered sadly，“Because I have failed in English exam，I ____________________ a picnic this weekend．”
4．respectively adv．分别；各自；依次为
(1)respective adj． 分别的；各自的
(2)respect n． 尊敬；尊重；敬意；(事物的)方面，细节
vt． 尊敬；尊重；遵守
(3)respecting prep． 关于
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The length，width，and height of the box are 8cm，6cm，and 4cm ____________ (respective)．
②The two friends said goodbye and went to their ________ (respect) homes．
③随着社会的发展，网络投票越来越流行，逐渐影响到人们生活的各个方面。
With the development of the society，Internet voting has become more and more popular，gradually affecting people's life ____________．
1．why引导定语从句
[教材P50] There are various reasons why people compose poetry．
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[句式分析] 本句是由why引导的定语从句，why在从句中作状语，此时可用for which替换。
That's the reason why I left so early．
那就是我这么早离开的原因。
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或for which；如果缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have told them the reason，________ which I changed my mind．
②The reason ________ he offered is that his car broke down on the way home．
③我不想让我的父母失望，这就是我下定决心学好功课的原因。
The reason ________________________ is that I don't want to let my parents down．
2．主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式
[教材P50] The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．
这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
[句式分析] 本句为but连接的并列句，but后面的分句中包含一个“be＋adj．＋to do．．．”句型。
The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time．
新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
“主语＋be＋adj．＋动词不定式”句型有以下几个特点：
(1)动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
(3)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He lent his new pen to me, which is easy to write ________．
②I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________(settle)．
③在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的季节。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite．_____________________．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．She was not in ________ good mood when I saw her．
2．He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult ________(recite)．
3．The reason ________ he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well．
4．Be happy．It's not a ________ (sorrow) occasion．
5．Tickets at the door are $14 and $10，________ (respective)．
6．A cake is made ________ of sugar, eggs and flour．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．我不知道你缺席会议的原因。
I don't know the reason ________________________．
2．我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。
This sweater I just bought online ________________．
3．一个联邦制国家由许多州组成。
A federal country ___________________________________________________．
4．我心情非常不好以至于我最终崩溃了，用手捂着脸呜咽起来。
________________________ I finally broke down，sobbing into my palms．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
There are various reasons 1．________ people compose poetry．Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind．2．________ try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow．Poets use many different forms of poetry 3．________ (express) themselves．Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms．
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery 4．________ (rhyme)．The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite．One of the 5．________(simple) kinds of poem is the “list poem”，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme．Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6．________ (make) up of five lines．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables．It is not a 7．________ (tradition) form of English poetry，but is very popular 8．________ English writers．English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular．A lot of Tang poetry 9．________________(translate) into English．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10．________ (eventual) want to write poems of your own．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①sorrowful ②To ③With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
2．①of ②for ③of；from ④consists of；make up；is made up of/is composed of
3．①moody ②in ③am in no mood to go；am in no mood for
4．①respectively ②respective ③in all respects
句法句式
1．①for ②that/which ③why/for which I'm determined to do well in my lessons
2．①with ②to settle ③The morning air is so good to breathe
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．a 2．to recite 3．why 4．sorrowful
5．respectively 6．up
Ⅱ．1．why you were absent from the meeting
2．is hard to wash 3．is made up of a group of states 4．I was in such a bad mood that
Ⅲ．1．why 2．Others 3．to express 4．rhymes 5．simplest 6．made 7．traditional 8．with 9．has been translated 10．eventually
1 / 5课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Nursery rhyme is easy to (背诵)，so it is quite popular with children．
2．What the navigator said just now is beyond my (理解)．In other words，I can't make sense of his words．
3．The director expresses his (悲伤)in his film．
4．Judging from what she said，we could definitely agree that she was a literary (业余爱好者)．
5．Most of them are extremely (脆弱的) and can be damaged by a simple touch．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．In the end the contrary was proved true：he was (innocence) and she was guilty．
2．The manager's behaviour was completely beyond (comprehend)．Everyone present felt confused．
3．What's more, indoor plants are easy (look) after and are not very expensive．
4．Please calm down．I'm in no mood (deal) with silliness today．
5．The reason he got angry was that he found his son lying to him．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
Book Passage is offering dozens of exciting classes in several categories．To view the classes by date, please click here for a calendar view．
The Memoir Series
Instructor: Connie Josefs
We all have life stories to tell．But how do we write about our lives in a way that will engage a reader This series focuses on the skills of writing memoir．Each class provides concrete tools and strategies for transforming memory into attractive narrative．Format includes reading, discussion and writing exercises．
DATES: Oct．7－28
4 Saturdays
TIME: 10 a.m．－1 p.m．
LOCATION: Online via Zoom
Your Story, Well Told
Instructor: Corey Rosen
Author and Storyteller Corey Rosen helps you to uncover your best stories, develop them in a safe and supportive environment, and then perform them in a free LIVE show for friends and family．
DATES: September 19－October 17
5 Tuesdays
TIME: 1：30 p.m．—4：30 p.m．
SHOW：Oct．21, 4 p.m．
LOCATION: Corte Madera Store
Travel Literature
Instructor: Michael Shapiro
This book group will review modern classics from four great works of travel literature．Led by author and longtime Book Passage Travel Writers Conference faculty, Michael Shapiro, the group will explore best-sellers and lesser known but equally rewarding books from these masters of the genre．
DATES: Sep．9, Oct．14, Nov．11, Dec．9
TIME: 10：30 a.m．—12：30 p.m．
LOCATION: Corte Madera Store
Contemporary Classics
Instructor: Jennifer Carson
The instructor will lead this group in reading recent literary fiction with exceptional promise．With a diverse selection of inspiring voices, Jennifer aims to facilitate stimulating, engaged, and improved discussions that bring forth fresh insights about each month's book．
DATES: Sep．12, Oct．10, Nov．14, Dec．12
TIME: 10：30 a.m．—12：30 p.m．
LOCATION: Corte Madera Store
1．What makes The Memoir Series special
A．It provides a chance to discuss．
B．It is an online activity．
C．It shares performing strategies．
D．It is about Josefs' memoir．
2．When can participants perform their stories
A．On Sep．9． B．On Sep．12．
C．On Oct．14． D．On Oct．21．
3．Which class offers a chance to read recent literary fiction
A．Travel Literature．
B．Your Story, Well Told．
C．Contemporary Classics．
D．The Memoir Series．
B
Nirvaan Agarwal found out early how powerful a kid's voice can be．He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus when he was 3 years old．“I passed out almost half copies of brochures，” Nirvaan told TIME for Kids．“People kept taking them from me because I was a little kid．”
Since then, Nirvaan, now 12, has been speaking out on a range of issues affecting animals, from their use in the fur industry to horse racing．That commitment shows in his personal life, too． He's a vegan, which means he doesn't eat food that comes from animals．He says, “It's important to make a voice for animals because they can't speak for themselves．” In the meantime, Nirvaan encourages other kids who care about animals to take action．“It's never too early to help animals，” he says．
In 2022, he spoke before county officials in his hometown of Edison, New Jersey, relaying animal advocates' concerns about the Johnson Park zoo, in Piscataway, which was always hit by flood, threatening the animals' life, Nirvaan got results． Months later, it was finally closed and the animals were moved to shelters． Later that year, Nirvaan was recognized for his work by the animal-rights organization PETA Kids．He was named one of its Kids' All-Star for Animals．The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty．“It makes me feel like I have the power to do something，” he says．“I feel like I can change the world．”
Even with all of his accomplishments, Nirvaan has big plans for the future． He says, “Ending the mistreatment of animals happens one step at a time．You can slowly break down the pillars of a structure．Eventually, when you break down all of those pillars, the whole structure falls．” He hopes to be a chef and create vegan recipes someday．
4．What do we know about Nirvaan when he was 3 years old
A．He used to go to circus animal shows．
B．He was involved in significant things．
C．He learned a way to be liked by adults．
D．He protested against printing brochures．
5．What did Nirvaan try to do to speak for animals
A．Help horses go back to the natural world．
B．Advise people to become vegans like him．
C．Advocate freeing animals from local zoos．
D．Tell people not to kill animals for their fur．
6．What effect did the honor have on Nirvaan
A．Resulting in his worry．
B．Leading him to a new field．
C．Building his confidence．
D．Inspiring him to join PETA Kids．
7．Which of the following can best describe Nirvaan
A．Caring and responsible．
B．Serious and optimistic．
C．Ambitious and humorous．
D．Generous and sensitive．
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
Here are some tips for you to stay healthy within your budget．
Don't sleep on a full stomach
1 ．Well, give enough time to your body to clean, process, and restore tissue for another day of work．If you sleep on an empty stomach, you will make the best of this rest．Therefore, eat your last meal at least 3 hours before you go to bed．
Eat green and nutty
When measured on a cost per serving, per weight, or per nutrition basis, fruit and vegetables beat out meat and junk food． 2 ， as they will be the most appropriate for the climate, richer in nutrients, and at the best price．In addition, replace vegetable oils with nut oils for cooking．Research shows that 2 tablespoons of oil made from nuts per day can reduce the risk of heart disease．
Exercise throughout the week
Exercise is one of the healthiest investments of your time and should happen at least 3～5 times a week, spaced out no more than two days apart． 3 ．
Create your support network
Humans are not like trees and can grow all by ourselves． 4 ．Make an effort to meet and talk to people that are sincere and trying to be better every day, those that inspire you and make you want to be a better human being．
5
Make time for what you like to do．As your body relaxes and is happy, all the organs and systems work at their best．
A．Try to buy in season
B．Do what you enjoy doing
C．Do meaningful things with friends
D．As an old saying goes, “Time is health”
E．Add nuts to your diet at least twice a week
F．Even if you are very busy, make sure you exercise throughout the week
G．We are social beings and need the interaction that the community provides
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．1．recite 2．comprehension 3．sorrow
4．amateur 5．delicate
Ⅱ．1．innocent 2．comprehension 3．to look
4．to deal 5．why
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
B D C B D C A
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5
D A F G B
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有关写作、故事讲述、旅行文学和当代文学经典的课程安排。
1．B [细节理解题。根据The Memoir Series中的“LOCATION: Online via Zoom”可知，该课程是线上的，而其他课程都是线下的。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据Your Story, Well Told部分中的“perform them in a free LIVE show for friends and family”以及“SHOW：Oct．21，4 p.m．”可知，在10月21日有故事表演展示活动。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据Contemporary Classics部分中的“The instructor will lead this group in reading recent literary fiction with exceptional promise．”可知，在这节课上人们可以有机会阅读最近的文学小说。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nirvaan Agarwal从三岁开始参与保护动物的活动，为保护动物付出了很多努力的故事。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus when he was 3 years old．”可知，Nirvaan三岁时参与了重大的事情。故选B。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Nirvaan试图告诉人们不要为了皮毛而杀死动物来为动物说话。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was named one of its Kids' All-Star for Animals．The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty．‘It makes me feel like I have the power to do something，’ he says．‘I feel like I can change the world．’”可知，这个荣誉帮助Nirvaan建立自信。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He was taking part in a protest against the mistreatment of animals at a local circus when he was 3 years old．”以及倒数第二段中的“The honor gave him a new viewpoint on his duty．‘It makes me feel like I have the power to do something，’ he says．‘I feel like I can change the world．’”可推知，Nirvaan有爱心和责任心。故选A。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持身体健康的生活习惯。
1．D [空后内容讲的是给你的身体足够的时间来调整。选项D“As an old saying goes，‘Time is health’(俗话说：‘时间就是健康’)”和下文内容意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选D项。]
2．A [上文谈到多吃水果蔬菜。下文说明不逆着季节吃的好处。选项A“Try to buy in season(尽量在应季购买)”与上下文语义连贯，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。]
3．F [上文讲的是锻炼是你时间中最健康的投资之一。选项F“Even if you are very busy, make sure you exercise throughout the week(即使你很忙，也要确保每周都锻炼)”和上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语义递进。故选F项。]
4．G [空后讲的是努力去和那些真诚的、每天都在努力变得更好的人见面和交谈。选项G“We are social beings and need the interaction that the community provides(我们是社会生物，需要社区提供的互动)”和上下文内容相关，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。]
5．B [该题为段落小标题。该段讲的是腾出时间做你喜欢做的事，选项B“Do what you enjoy doing(做你喜欢做的事)”与其意思一致。故选B项。]
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