(共34张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境
人与社会——绘画领域的代表性作品和人物
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in________________．
A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Shang Dynasty
课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
√
2．Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
A．Exchange students from other countries．
B．People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art．
C．Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese．
D．Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty．
√
3．If a couple take their 3-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets
A．$25． B．$28． C．$30． D．$20．
4．What's the text mainly about
A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art．
B．An introduction to an ancient Chinese art show．
C．Something about the Shang Dynasty．
D．Something about the Emperor Qianlong．
√
√
1．representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的
①(教材原句)These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films． _________
②Our representatives are ready to help you at all times． _________
③The survey covers a representative sample of schools．
_________________
n．代表
n．代表
adj．有代表性的
2．civil adj．国民的；民用的；民事的；公民的；国家的
①(教材原句)Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead．
_______
②The right to vote is a basic civil right． _______
③The country was in a state of civil war． _______
国民的
公民的
国家的
1．(学会断句)Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day/it was created．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。Though引导_____________；it was created为定语从句，修饰_________；句中还包括一个“as...as...”结构。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
_____________________
让步状语从句
the day
虽然它已经有500多年的历史，但它看起来像刚被创造出来时
一样鲜活、充满生机。
2．(学会断句)While the artists/who made these great works/are not known，they showed great skill/in creating these beautiful places．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。While引导_____________，意为“___________”；who引导_________，修饰the artists。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
________________________________________
让步状语从句
虽然，尽管
定语从句
虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创
造这些美丽的作品时表现出了高超的技艺。
1．(应用文佳句)This painting，showing high mountains，trees and houses covered in snow，was made with extraordinary skill．
这幅画描绘了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧画出来的。
2．(续写佳句)Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past．
看着这些人物雕塑的脸，人们就会看到过去的面孔。
(1)on the decline/decrease 正在下降
(2)decline by 降低了……；减少了……
decline to 降低到……；减少到……
decline from...to... 从……降到……
(3)decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
1．decline n． (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Global economic output is expected to decline ___ 4.4 percent this year．
②As the economy was ___ the decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs．
③那时，该公司的发言人拒绝对这件事发表任何评论。
At the time，a spokesman for the company ___________________ on the matter．
by
on
declined to comment
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt． 承认；认出；赞誉；辨认出；意识 到；识别
recognise...as... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
(3)recognised adj． 公认的；普遍接受的
2．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Without your ___________(recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article．
②Today, the Great Wall _____________ (recognise) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history．
③Of the nineteen __________ (recognise) polar bear subpopulations (亚种群), three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．
recognition
is recognised
recognised
④他被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
a．He _______________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China．
b．_________________ he is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China．
is recognised as
It is recognised that
come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
risk one's life 某人冒着生命危险
live/lead a...life 过着……的生活
devote one's life to 献身于；致力于(to是介词)
3．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything coming ___ life again in the spring．
②Yuan Longping devoted all his life to __________(improve) the hybrid rice, for which millions of people across the world get rid of starvation．
③每件艺术品和工艺品都需要不同的技术使得原料变得栩栩如生。
Every piece of art and craft requires different techniques to___________
_______________．
to
improving
bring the
materials to life
④这些中国新年的装饰品代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。
The decorations for Chinese New Year represent ___________________
_____ and the best wishes for new beginnings．
the earth coming back
to life
(1)guarantee sb．sth． 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth．/that... 保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth． 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb．a guarantee that... 向某人担保……
4．guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He guarantees _______ (pay) off his debts on time，no matter what happens．
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality．If there should be something wrong with it while it is still _____ guarantee，we would repair it at our expense．
③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
a．______________________________________(guarantee to do sth．)
to pay
under
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week．
b．_______________________________________________(guarantee that...)
c．________________________________________________________(guarantee n．)
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week．
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week．
(1)be worthy
5．worthy adj．值得……的；有价值的
(2)worth n． 价值；作用
adj． 有……价值
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
(3)worthwhile adj． 值得花时间(或花钱、精力等)
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 值得做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It's worth ________ (visit) because it's the longest river in China．
②It didn't seem worthwhile _______________(write) it all out again．
③在我看来，他的提议值得考虑。
a．As far as I am concerned，__________________________________
________________________．(worthy)
b．In my opinion，___________________________________．(worth)
c．From my viewpoint，______________________________________
__________．(worthwhile)
visiting
writing/to write
his proposals are worthy of being
considered/to be considered
his proposals are worth considering
it is worthwhile considering/to consider his
proposals
[名师点津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
[教材P8] These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality．
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
be of＋抽象名词
[句式分析] 本句中含有“be of＋抽象名词”结构，表示某人/某物/某事具有某种特点或品质。
The new version of this dictionary is of greater help(＝is more helpful) to learners．
这本词典的新版本对学习者有更大帮助。
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用great、much、little、any、some、no等修饰。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great __________ (important)．
②His opinion is considered to be of great value．
→His opinion _____________________________．
③The discovery of the new drug is very significant for/to people suffering from heart problems．
→The discovery of the new drug ____________________ for/to people suffering from heart problems．(be of＋抽象名词结构)
importance
is considered to be very valuable
is of great significance
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The museum contains cultural relics ___ great note，so a number of visitors come to visit it every day．
2．I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of _____________ (visit)．
3．This play brings an experience I had many years ago ___ life．
4．However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined _________ (take) it．
5．We guarantee ____________ (replace) the broken door free of charge．
of
being visited
to
to take
to replace
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．据说那些正在博物馆里展出的画价值连城。
It is said that _____________________________________________________
_______．
2．我认为这个想法值得考虑。
I think the idea ________________________．
the paintings on exhibition in the museum are of great
value
is worthy of consideration
3．我绝对相信，你的支持将为这项活动增添许多色彩，并保证其成功。
I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and _______________________．
4．人们公认他是这一领域的代表人物。
__________________ he is the representative figure in this field．
guarantee its success
It is recognised that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
An exhibition entitled “ From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will take place at the Richfield Museum of Fine Art 1．______ goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient 2．_____ (time)．The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 3．_______(paint) by Tang Yin，a famous 4．______(art) in the Ming Dynasty．What's 5．_____(much)，there are also many fine examples of Tang Dynasty
whose
times
painted
artist
more
sculptures．It is guaranteed 6．____ the exhibition will transport you to another time with its 7．________(amaze) collection of works．The exhibition will run 8．_________ November 25．Opening hours 9．____(be) from 9：00 a.m．to 5 ：00 P.m．，from Tuesday to Sunday．No photos or food and drink 10．___________(allow) in the museum．
that
amazing
till/until
are
are allowed
课时分层作业(二)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question．
1．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in________．
A．the Qing Dynasty
B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty
D．the Shang Dynasty
2．Who might be most interested in the art exhibition
A．Exchange students from other countries．
B．People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art．
C．Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese．
D．Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty．
3．If a couple take their 3-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets
A．$25． B．$28．
C．$30． D．$20．
4．What's the text mainly about
A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art．
B．An introduction to an ancient Chinese art show．
C．Something about the Shang Dynasty．
D．Something about the Emperor Qianlong．
1．representative n．代表 adj．典型的；有代表性的
①(教材原句)These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films． ________
②Our representatives are ready to help you at all times． ________
③The survey covers a representative sample of schools． ________
2．civil adj．国民的；民用的；民事的；公民的；国家的
①(教材原句)Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead． ________
②The right to vote is a basic civil right． ________
③The country was in a state of civil war． ________
1．(学会断句)Though it is over 500 years old，it looks as fresh and full of life as the day/it was created．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。Though引导________；it was created为定语从句，修饰________；句中还包括一个“as．．．as．．．”结构。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)While the artists/who made these great works/are not known，they showed great skill/in creating these beautiful places．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。While引导________，意为“________”；who引导________，修饰the artists。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)This painting，showing high mountains，trees and houses covered in snow，was made with extraordinary skill．
这幅画表现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋，是用非凡的技巧画出来的。
2．(续写佳句)Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures，one sees the faces of the past．
看着这些人物雕塑的脸，人们就会看到过去的面孔。
1．decline n． (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi．& vt．减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
(1)on the decline/decrease 正在下降
(2)decline by 降低了……；减少了……
decline to 降低到……；减少到……
decline from．．．to．．． 从……降到……
(3)decline to do sth． 拒绝做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Global economic output is expected to decline ________ 4．4 percent this year．
②As the economy was ________ the decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs．
③那时，该公司的发言人拒绝对这件事发表任何评论。
At the time，a spokesman for the company ____________ on the matter．
2．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
(1)beyond recognition 认不出
(2)recognise vt． 承认；认出；赞誉；辨认出；意识到； 识别
recognise．．．as．．． 承认……是……
It is recognised that．．． 人们承认……
(3)recognised adj． 公认的；普遍接受的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①Without your ________(recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article．
②Today, the Great Wall ________ (recognise) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history．
③Of the nineteen ________ (recognise) polar bear subpopulations (亚种群), three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．
④他被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
a．He ________________ one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China．
b．________________ he is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China．
3．bring．．．to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
risk one's life 某人冒着生命危险
live/lead a．．．life 过着……的生活
devote one's life to 献身于；致力于(to是介词)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything coming ______ life again in the spring．
②Yuan Longping devoted all his life to ________(improve) the hybrid rice, for which millions of people across the world get rid of starvation．
③每件艺术品和工艺品都需要不同的技术使得原料变得栩栩如生。
Every piece of art and craft requires different techniques to ________________．
④这些中国新年的装饰品代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。
The decorations for Chinese New Year represent ________________ and the best wishes for new beginnings．
4．guarantee vt．保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb．sth． 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth．/that．．． 保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth． 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb．a guarantee that．．． 向某人担保……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He guarantees ________ (pay) off his debts on time，no matter what happens．
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality．If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________ guarantee，we would repair it at our expense．
③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
a．__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________(guarantee to do sth．)
b．__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________(guarantee that．．．)
c．__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________(guarantee n．)
5．worthy adj．值得……的；有价值的
(1)be worthy
of sth． 某物/某事是值得的/配得上的
of being done ……值得被做
to be done ……值得被做
(2)worth n． 价值；作用
adj． 有……价值
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
(3)worthwhile adj． 值得花时间(或花钱、精力等)
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 值得做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①It's worth ________ (visit) because it's the longest river in China．
②It didn't seem worthwhile ________(write) it all out again．
③在我看来，他的提议值得考虑。
a．As far as I am concerned，____________________________．(worthy)
b．In my opinion，_________________________________________．(worth)
c．From my viewpoint，________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________．(worthwhile)
[名师点津] worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
be of＋抽象名词
[教材P8] These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality．
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
[句式分析] 本句中含有“be of＋抽象名词”结构，表示某人/某物/某事具有某种特点或品质。
The new version of this dictionary is of greater help(＝is more helpful) to learners．
这本词典的新版本对学习者有更大帮助。
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用great、much、little、any、some、no等修饰。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great ________ (important)．
②His opinion is considered to be of great value．
→His opinion ________________________．
③The discovery of the new drug is very significant for/to people suffering from heart problems．
→The discovery of the new drug ________________ for/to people suffering from heart problems．(be of＋抽象名词结构)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The museum contains cultural relics ______ great note，so a number of visitors come to visit it every day．
2．I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of ________ (visit)．
3．This play brings an experience I had many years ago ________ life．
4．However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined ________ (take) it．
5．We guarantee ________ (replace) the broken door free of charge．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．据说那些正在博物馆里展出的画价值连城。
It is said that _________________________________________________________．
2．我认为这个想法值得考虑。
I think the idea _____________________________________________________．
3．我绝对相信，你的支持将为这项活动增添许多色彩，并保证其成功。
I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and ________________．
4．人们公认他是这一领域的代表人物。
________________ he is the representative figure in this field．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
An exhibition entitled “ From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will take place at the Richfield Museum of Fine Art 1．________ goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient 2．________ (time)．The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 3．________(paint) by Tang Yin，a famous 4．________(art) in the Ming Dynasty．What's 5．________(much)，there are also many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures．It is guaranteed 6．________ the exhibition will transport you to another time with its 7．________(amaze) collection of works．The exhibition will run 8．________ November 25．Opening hours 9．________(be) from 9：00 a.m．to 5：00 p.m．，from Tuesday to Sunday．No photos or food and drink 10．________(allow) in the museum．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 BBAB
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①n．代表 ②n．代表 ③adj．有代表性的
2．①国民的 ②公民的 ③国家的
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：让步状语从句；the day
翻译：虽然它已经有500多年的历史，但它看起来像刚被创造出来时一样鲜活、充满生机。
2．分析：让步状语从句；虽然，尽管；定语从句
翻译：虽然创造这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些美丽的作品时表现出了高超的技艺。
核心词汇
1．①by ②on ③declined to comment
2．①recognition ②is recognised ③recognised ④is recognised as；It is recognised that
3．①to ②improving ③bring the materials to life ④the earth coming back to life
4．①to pay ②under ③We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week．；We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week．；We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week．
5．①visiting ②writing/to write ③his proposals are worthy of being considered/to be considered；his proposals are worth considering；it is worthwhile considering/to consider his proposals
句法句式
①importance ②is considered to be very valuable ③is of great significance
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．of 2．being visited 3．to 4．to take
5．to replace
Ⅱ．1．the paintings on exhibition in the museum are of great value 2．is worthy of consideration 3．guarantee its success 4．It is recognised that
Ⅲ．1．whose 2．times 3．painted 4．artist
5．more 6．that 7．amazing 8．till/until
9．are 10．are allowed
7 / 7课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We (保证) the freshness of all our produce．
2．The economy continued to exhibit signs of (下降) in September．
3．He was willing to accept any constructive advice for a (有价值的) cause．
4．It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories of (现代的) movies．
5．Some people are fond of facial (识别) while others are opposed to it．
Ⅱ．选词填空
be fond of，bring．．．to life，in particular，be worthy of，set apart from
1．In my opinion，the short English film，Growing Together， being watched．
2．My grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country．
3．This interview may be an opportunity to you other applicants．
4．We should pay attention to our behaviour，in formal situations ．
5．The atmosphere of yesterday's conference by the humorous representative．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
You've heard the phrase “home for the holidays”， but I would like to introduce a new phrase: hygge for the holidays．A hygge holiday is all about peaceful, quiet and cozy surroundings．Sounds perfect, doesn't it Holiday hygge is easy and comforting．Most people are already doing at least some of these simple hygge holidays without even knowing it．
Hygge is a Danish word originally coming from an old Norwegian word meaning well-being and protection from the outside harm．It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long．The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love．
Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel．Hygge really is a reflection of one aspect of Danish living, and, happily, in the last five years the concept of hygge has made its way to the US and many other countries．I mean what's not to like about nurturing peace and quiet and coziness
Here are some more descriptive words for hygge: comfort, familiarity, friendship, laughter, and even seasonal homemade food and drinks．While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities—an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summer time hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months．
Hygge is the most suitable for the November and December holiday season because it's all about peaceful and cozy surroundings that fill you with contentment．There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season．
1．Why do Danish people choose a hygge holiday
A．To deal with cold and long winters．
B．To follow the latest holiday trend．
C．To fight against nature physically．
D．To spend more time with their family．
2．What does the author find about hygge
A．It reflects Danish living totally．
B．It is mainly about some feeling．
C．It is limited to Denmark and the US．
D．It represents ancient Danish culture．
3．What message is mainly conveyed in paragraph 4
A．People do hygge in more ways．
B．Hygge is preferred in summer time．
C．Hygge is still perfect for winters．
D．People access hygge in certain time．
4．What might the author go on to talk about
A．Ways of hygge celebrations．
B．Tips on achieving hygge．
C．Different opinions about hygge．
D．Benefits of bringing hygge into home．
Ⅳ．完形填空
I grew up on a university campus in eastern Nigeria．I was a(n) 1 reader, and what I read were British and American children's books．I began to write when I was seven．I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my 2 were white and blue-eyed．They played in the snow．They ate apples, and they talked a lot about the 3 ，how lovely it was that the sun had 4 ．
What this demonstrates is how 5 we can be influenced by what we read, particularly as children．Because all I had read were foreign books, I had become 6 that books had to have 7 in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify．
Things 8 when I discovered African books．There weren't many of them available, and they weren't quite as easy to 9 as the foreign books．
But 10 writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye，I went through a mental 11 in my view of literature．I 12 that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate, could also 13 in literature．I started to write about things I recognized．What the 14 of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a 15 story of what books are．
1．A．early B．aimless
C．careful D．poor
2．A．instructors B．neighbors
C．friends D．characters
3．A．snow B．fruits
C．cuisine D．weather
4．A．disappeared B．set
C．come out D．gone down
5．A．briefly B．regularly
C．scarcely D．easily
6．A．convinced B．puzzled
C．concerned D．satisfied
7．A．heroes B．foreigners
C．Africans D．children
8．A．remained B．changed
C．worsened D．worked
9．A．read B．understand
C．find D．keep
10．A．in spite of B．on behalf of
C．because of D．instead of
11．A．confusion B．shift
C．block D．activity
12．A．realized B．suspected
C．claimed D．forgot
13．A．take B．exist
C．believe D．major
14．A．discovery B．popularity
C．imagination D．analysis
15．A．classic B．remarkable
C．whole D．single
Ⅴ．语法填空
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight．Sugar painting is 1． conventional Chinese form of folk art．Hot liquid sugar is used 2． (create) two dimensional figures like small animals．Sugar art is pretty popular 3． children, but it's beautiful enough to attract just about anyone．
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface (usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 4． (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar．After the main outline is done, thinner 5． (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 6． (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns．The whole design is held by a wooden stick．
Customers 7． (traditional) spin an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 8． (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket．This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 9． it still has the power to interest tourists 10． come across talented street artists making these amazing creations．
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．guarantee 2．decline 3．worthy
4．contemporary 5．recognition
Ⅱ．1．is worthy of 2．are fond of 3．set；apart from 4．in particular 5．was brought to life
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
A B C B
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A D D C D A B B
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C C B A B A D
Ⅴ．1．a 2．to create 3．with 4．is drawn
5．supporting 6．combination 7．traditionally
8．inspired 9．but 10．who/that
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hygge for the holidays”。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's known that winters in Denmark are severe and last long．The concept of hygge has been used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love．” 可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hygge is a very important word to Danish people, often used to describe what their culture is all about and it is not necessarily a thing, something you can buy, but rather more of something you feel．” 可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“While it is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year with hygge activities—an outdoor BBQ with friends and a movie under the stars with family are good examples of summer time hygge, it is most commonly associated with the colder months because of its ability to lift one's spirits during dark winter months．”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season．”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阅读对作者的写作产生的影响。
1．A [根据下文“I began to write when I was seven．”可知，作者很早就开始阅读书籍了。故选A。]
2．D [根据上文“I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading”可知，此处指作者书中的角色。故选D。]
3．D [根据下文“how lovely it was that the sun had ”可知，他们谈论的是天气。故选D。]
4．C [根据上文“how lovely it was”和“the sun”可知，此处指太阳出来了。故选C。]
5．D [根据上文“I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my were white and blue-eyed．”可知，“我们”很容易受到“我们”所读到的东西的影响。故选D。]
6．A [根据上文“how we can be influenced by what we read”可知，因为受到读过的书的影响，作者开始相信，书里必须有外国人。故选A。]
7．B [根据上文“Because all I had read were foreign books”可知，此处指书里必须有外国人。故选B。]
8．B [根据上文“had to be about things with which I could not personally identify”以及下文“I started to write about things I recognized．”可知，读到非洲书籍以后，作者的认知发生了变化。故选B。]
9．C [根据上文“There weren't many of them available”可知，因为非洲书籍不多，所以不容易找到。故选C。]
10．C [根据下文“I went through a mental in my view of literature．”可知，作者对文学的看法发生了变化，是因为钦努阿·阿切贝和卡马拉·雷这样的作家(同是黑皮肤的非洲人)。故选C。]
11．B [根据上文“Things when I discovered African books．”可知，非洲书籍的发现，让作者对文学的看法发生了转变。故选B。]
12．A [根据上文“I went through a mental in my view of literature”可知，作者意识到有着巧克力色皮肤的女孩，也可以存在于文学作品中。故选A。]
13．B [根据上文“I went through a mental in my view of literature”和“that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate”可知，此处指作者意识到非洲女孩也可以出现在书籍中。故选B。]
14．A [根据上文“Things when I discovered African books．”和“writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye”可知，此处指非洲作家的发现。故选A。]
15．D [根据上文“All my were white and blue-eyed．”可知，此处指受到非洲书籍的影响，作者故事中的角色不再单一地只是白种人。故选D。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种传统艺术——糖画。
1．a [考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional的发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
2．to create [考查非谓语动词。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to do sth．，表示“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。]
3．with [考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里考查be popular with sb．，表示“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。]
4．is drawn [考查时态和语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线的形式慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上(通常由金属制成)，用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the outline of the figure与draw之间为被动关系，且由前文的is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。]
5．supporting [考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，supporting表示“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supporting。]
6．combination [考查名词。句意见上题。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词的单数形式。故填combination。]
7．traditionally [考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的动词。故填traditionally。]
8．inspired [考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，a certain figure与inspire之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。]
9．but [考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 tourists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。]
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