(共29张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION主题语境
人与自然——自然环境保护
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question．
1．What happened to the water of Li River
A．The visitors are becoming less．
B．Its water quality has become the worst．
C．Actions have not been taken to deal with it．
D．Its water pollution is being treated．
课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
√
2．Which is not the reason of Li River's being polluted
A．The increasing tourists．
B．Many tour boats．
C．The decrease of fish species．
D．The rising local population．
√
3．What's the purpose of dealing with water pollution
A．To attract more foreign tourists．
B．To make sustainable development．
C．To raise more fish species．
D．To add more clear waterways．
√
4．What's the text mainly about
A．The beauty of the Li River．
B．What some tourists did led to the water pollution．
C．Some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River．
D．The ways to increase crop production．
√
1．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷；卷；合订本；容积；容量；大量；音量
①(教材原句)Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river． ____
②This knob controls the volume． ______
③When the material is heated，it can rise to seven or eight times its original volume． ______
量
音量
容积
2．fine vt．对……处以罚款 n．罚金 adj．晴朗的；很好的
①(教材原句)At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses．
___________________
②If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic．
___________
③The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition． ___________
④He had to pay a fine for going through a red light． ________
vt．对……处以罚款
adj．晴朗的
adj．很好的
n．罚金
1．(学会断句)Previously，water quality in the Li River/had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom/frequently threw garbage into the river．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。主句_____是water quality in the Li River，谓语为____________；many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为_____从句，修饰tourists。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
_______________________
主语
had suffered
定语
以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游
客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
2．(学会断句)Local officials were concerned/that the pollution/was damaging the natural environment/and felt/that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。and连接两个并列的_____从句，“to restore the river's original beauty”为不定式作_____状语。
[翻译]_____________________________________________________
___________________
宾语
目的
当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措
施恢复河流的原貌。
1．(应用文佳句)The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
美丽的漓江及其周边迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。
2．(应用文佳句)It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year．
它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。
3．(应用文佳句)With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future．
实际上，随着这些运动(的展开)，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
(1)under conservation 受到保护
(2)conserve vt． 保护；保存；节省；节约
conservative adj． 保守的
1．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The project is intended to encourage the ____________ (conserve) of fuel．
②He couldn't accept the ____________ (conserve) views of his parents．
③It is said that the memorial is being conserved now．
→It is said that the memorial ___________________ now．
conservation
conservative
is under conservation
dozens of 许多；很多
a dozen (of) 一打
by the dozen 按打
in dozens 大量地；一打一打地；大批地
2．dozen n．(一)打；十二个
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Several dozens ___ the eggs have been loaded onto the truck and transported to the village．
②The goods are packed ___ dozens and shipped in scores all over the world．
③在那个上周开业的超市里，鸡蛋是按打卖。
In the supermarket which was opened last week，__________________
_________．
of
in
eggs are sold by the
dozen
[名师点津] 当dozen与具体数字连用时，本身不用复数形式，其后也不接of。当与a few，several等数目不具体的词连用时，本身用不用复数均可，但不用复数时，其后的介词of常省略，用复数时，of不能省略。 当名词前有限定词或dozen后接代词时，要加of。复数形式dozens表示抽象数量，不能被表示具体数量的词修饰，要加of。
(2)tolerance n． 容忍；宽容
tolerant adj． 宽容的；容忍的
be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容
3．tolerate vt．忍受；包容；容许
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Most of the people won't tolerate ________ (smoke) in this hall．
②Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a _________ (tolerate) smile and let him go．
③If neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their __________ (tolerate)．
④因此，我们应该学会宽容他人。
We should，therefore，learn to _____________ others．
smoking
tolerant
tolerance
be tolerant of
[教材P32] Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river．
水污染程度增加，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。
1．with复合结构
[句式分析] 本句主语为water pollution levels，谓语为increased，句中还包含一个“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
With tears of gratitude in his eyes，he seized me by the arm and then hugged me tightly．
他眼中含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。
with的复合结构如下：
with+名词/代词+宾语补足语
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①With a guide ________ (show) us around the scenic spots, we will definitely have a great time．
②With all the work _________ (finish), they hurried back home for lunch．
③I have much work to do, so I can't go swimming with you．
→_________________________________________ with you．(用with复合结构改写)
showing
finished
With so much work to do，I can't go swimming
[教材P33] With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。
2．It is believed that...“人们认为/相信……”
[句式分析] 本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。It is believed that...意为“人们认为/相信……”。
It is believed that Venice is a very beautiful city．
威尼斯被认为是一座很美丽的城市。
(1)It is said/believed/reported/thought/
supposed/hoped/expected that...
据说/相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
(2)People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that...
人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计……
(3)It is known (to all) that...众所周知……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It __________ (report) that the documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet is well received outside China．
②It is said ____ the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English．
③It is said that he went abroad．
→___________ have gone abroad．
④The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money．
→It ______________ the vase is worth a lot of money．
is reported
that
He is said to
is believed that
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I can't tolerate _____________ (laugh) at in public．
2．With a native ______(be)our guide，we needn't be afraid of getting lost．
3．It is believed _____ the couple have left the country．
4．It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ___ questions about related concepts．
5．Visitors should submit the above information ___ the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival．
being laughed
being
that
of
to
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．人们相信健康重于财富。
___________________________________ above wealth．
2．全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
He felt more uneasy __________________________ him．
3．我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。
We _________________________________．
It is believed/People believe that health is
with the whole class staring at
won't tolerate smoking in the library
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts 1．________ (million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year． However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted．
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2．______ frequently threw garbage into the river． Many tour boats contributed 3．___ the problem too． The local population rose 4．_______ (rapid), as well as 5．____ number of commercial and industrial enterprises． Water pollution levels increased,
millions
whom
to
rapidly
the
with more household and commercial waste 6．_______ (end) up in the river．To feed more people，more chemicals 7．__________ (use) to increase crop 8．__________ (product)．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues．
Local officials were 9．_________ (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment．Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 10．___________ (restore) the river's original beauty． With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon．
ending
were used
production
concerned
to restore
课时分层作业(八)
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结Period 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question．
1．What happened to the water of Li River
A．The visitors are becoming less．
B．Its water quality has become the worst．
C．Actions have not been taken to deal with it．
D．Its water pollution is being treated．
2．Which is not the reason of Li River's being polluted
A．The increasing tourists．
B．Many tour boats．
C．The decrease of fish species．
D．The rising local population．
3．What's the purpose of dealing with water pollution
A．To attract more foreign tourists．
B．To make sustainable development．
C．To raise more fish species．
D．To add more clear waterways．
4．What's the text mainly about
A．The beauty of the Li River．
B．What some tourists did led to the water pollution．
C．Some measures to reduce water pollution in the Li River．
D．The ways to increase crop production．
1．volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷；卷；合订本；容积；容量；大量；音量
①(教材原句)Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river． ________
②This knob controls the volume． ________
③When the material is heated，it can rise to seven or eight times its original volume． ________
2．fine vt．对……处以罚款 n．罚金 adj．晴朗的；很好的
①(教材原句)At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses． ________
②If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the beach for a picnic． ________
③The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine condition． ________
④He had to pay a fine for going through a red light． ________
1．(学会断句)Previously，water quality in the Li River/had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom/frequently threw garbage into the river．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。主句________是water quality in the Li River，谓语为________；many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river为________从句，修饰tourists。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句)Local officials were concerned/that the pollution/was damaging the natural environment/and felt/that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty．
[分析]本句是一个复合句。and连接两个并列的________从句，“to restore the river's original beauty”为不定式作________状语。
[翻译]_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
美丽的漓江及其周边迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。
2．(应用文佳句)It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year．
它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。
3．(应用文佳句)With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future．
实际上，随着这些运动(的展开)，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
1．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持
(1)under conservation 受到保护
(2)conserve vt． 保护；保存；节省；节约
conservative adj． 保守的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The project is intended to encourage the ________ (conserve) of fuel．
②He couldn't accept the ________ (conserve) views of his parents．
③It is said that the memorial is being conserved now．
→It is said that the memorial ________________ now．
2．dozen n．(一)打；十二个
dozens of 许多；很多
a dozen (of) 一打
by the dozen 按打
in dozens 大量地；一打一打地；大批地
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Several dozens ________ the eggs have been loaded onto the truck and transported to the village．
②The goods are packed ________ dozens and shipped in scores all over the world．
③在那个上周开业的超市里，鸡蛋是按打卖。
In the supermarket which was opened last week，________________．
[名师点津] 当dozen与具体数字连用时，本身不用复数形式，其后也不接of。当与a few，several等数目不具体的词连用时，本身用不用复数均可，但不用复数时，其后的介词of常省略，用复数时，of不能省略。 当名词前有限定词或dozen后接代词时，要加of。复数形式dozens表示抽象数量，不能被表示具体数量的词修饰，要加of。
3．tolerate vt．忍受；包容；容许
(1)容忍/忍受某人做某事
(2)tolerance n． 容忍；宽容
tolerant adj． 宽容的；容忍的
be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Most of the people won't tolerate ______ (smoke) in this hall．
②Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go．
③If neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their ______ (tolerate)．
④因此，我们应该学会宽容他人。
We should，therefore，learn to ____________ others．
1．with复合结构
[教材P32] Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river．
水污染程度增加，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。
[句式分析] 本句主语为water pollution levels，谓语为increased，句中还包含一个“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
With tears of gratitude in his eyes，he seized me by the arm and then hugged me tightly．
他眼中含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。
with的复合结构如下：
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①With a guide ________ (show) us around the scenic spots, we will definitely have a great time．
②With all the work ________ (finish), they hurried back home for lunch．
③I have much work to do, so I can't go swimming with you．
→________________________________________________________________________with you．(with复合结构)
2．It is believed that．．．“人们认为/相信……”
[教材P33] With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。
[句式分析] 本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。It is believed that．．．意为“人们认为/相信……”。
It is believed that Venice is a very beautiful city．
威尼斯被认为是一座很美丽的城市。
(1)It is said/believed/reported/thought/
supposed/hoped/expected that．．．
据说/相信/报道/认为/推断/希望/预计……
(2)People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that．．．
人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计……
(3)It is known (to all) that．．．
众所周知……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换
①It ________ (report) that the documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet is well received outside China．
②It is said ________ the exhibition will be introduced in both Chinese and English．
③It is said that he went abroad．
→________________________________________________________________________have gone abroad．
④The vase is believed to be worth a lot of money．
→It ____________ the vase is worth a lot of money．
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I can't tolerate ________ (laugh) at in public．
2．With a native ________(be)our guide，we needn't be afraid of getting lost．
3．It is believed ________ the couple have left the country．
4．It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens ________ questions about related concepts．
5．Visitors should submit the above information ________ the travel agency at least 48 hours before their arrival．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．人们相信健康重于财富。
________________________ above wealth．
2．全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
He felt more uneasy ______________ him．
3．我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。
We ________________________．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts 1．______ (million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year． However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted．
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2．________ frequently threw garbage into the river． Many tour boats contributed 3．________ the problem too． The local population rose 4．________ (rapid), as well as 5．________ number of commercial and industrial enterprises． Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 6．________ (end) up in the river．To feed more people，more chemicals 7．________ (use) to increase crop 8．________ (product)．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues．
Local officials were 9．________ (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment．Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 10．________ (restore) the river's original beauty． With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon．
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 DCBC
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①量 ②音量 ③容积
2．①vt．对……处以罚款 ②adj．晴朗的
③adj．很好的 ④n．罚金
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：主语；had suffered；定语
翻译：以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
2．分析：宾语；目的
翻译：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。
核心词汇
1．①conservation ②conservative ③is under conservation
2．①of ②in ③eggs are sold by the dozen
3．①smoking ②tolerant ③tolerance
④be tolerant of
句法句式
1．①showing ②finished ③With so much work to do，I can't go swimming
2．①is reported ②that ③He is said to
④is believed that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．being laughed 2．being 3．that 4．of 5．to
Ⅱ．1．It is believed/People believe that health is 2．with the whole class staring at 3．won't tolerate smoking in the library
Ⅲ．1．millions 2．whom 3．to 4．rapidly 5．the
6．ending 7．were used 8．production
9．concerned 10．to restore
1 / 7课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Lying is something that I will not (容忍)．
2．Today police launched a (运动) to reduce road accidents．
3．They are going to build new roads to cope with the increased (量) of traffic．
4．Mr． Brown is still involved in voluntary work promoting local (企业)．
5．The measures are intended to (恢复) public confidence in the economy．
Ⅱ．选词填空
refer to，on behalf of，result in, contribute to，dozens of
1．Heavy use of cell phones tends to distraction during work or study．
2．The scientist global warming at least three times in his presentation．
3．Honesty and hard work success and happiness．
4．We have things to do now．
5．She accepted the award the entire team．
Ⅲ．阅读理解
As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items．
“I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups．．．it's like treasure hunting for me，”she says．The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for reuse．She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” —or doorsteps—leading up to the entrances of buildings．
“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things，” Ms Chen says．“It can help you to save money, but it's not just about lowering consumption．It's wasteful to throw away something that's still usable; it's better to share it with others who need it．”
Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on social media．“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange．．．gradually I'm receiving hundreds of messages each day，” she says．Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular．
Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the streets or using second-hand goods．“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’ (拾荒)，” she says．“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this．”
For Nan Zheng, an environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets．He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free．“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do，” Mr． Nan says．“But then, gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others．”
1．Why does Ms． Chen become the adopter of “stooping”？
A．She is hunting for costly treasures．
B．She just wants to reduce consumption．
C．She got inspiration from herself．
D．She intends to make the most of throwaway items．
2．Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag stooping on social media
A．To collect varieties of messages．
B．To go viral on social media．
C．To share something still usable with others．
D．To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”．
3．What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．The older are ashamed of stooping．
B．The older are skilled at stooping．
C．The older are exposed to stooping．
D．The older are addicted to stooping．
4．What is Nan Zheng's true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”？
A．Recycling discarded things from the streets．
B．Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”．
C．Exchanging items through “Grecycle”．
D．Enhancing people's awareness of charity．
Ⅳ．完形填空
After a college football player named Brian Dooley noticed his teammate was juggling many jobs, he made a selfless choice to help him．
“Zack Conti has had to pay his way to school for four years．And in the fall, the guy was selling his blood to 1 the tuition，” Head Coach Chris Creighton told the Eastern Michigan University football team during a meeting on Aug．3．
2 ， the team couldn't give out any more scholarships．But 3 help was still coming Conti's way．“Until Brian Dooley came into my office，” Creighton said．“And he said, ‘Coach, that guy has 4 it．And I've talked this over with my family．I'm willing to 5 my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti．’”
At that moment, Dooley walked over to Creighton and 6 him an envelope that held his scholarship．The team broke out in 7 ．Conti was so 8 ．He said he knew the coach and Dooley were trying to help him, but didn't know Dooley's scholarship would be 9 to him during that meeting．
“It feels like all of my hard work is finally being 10 ，” he said．
Dooley explained his 11 for helping his teammate．“Conti studies hard and gets extra work to 12 his family．Quitting my scholarship so he can stay and play 13 everything for me．I'm 14 of what he has become and cannot wait to see what he does on the 15 ．”
1．A．borrow B．provide
C．receive D．cover
2．A．Unwillingly B．Intolerably
C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably
3．A．emotional B．financial
C．medical D．academic
4．A．won B．donated
C．earned D．offered
5．A．take over B．give up
C．bring in D．pull out
6．A．handed B．delivered
C．bought D．mailed
7．A．whispers B．noises
C．cheers D．jokes
8．A．depressed B．fearful
C．embarrassed D．thankful
9．A．sent B．posted
C．presented D．returned
10．A．rewarded B．paid
C．commented D．observed
11．A．project B．motivation
C．plan D．theory
12．A．run B．build
C．start D．support
13．A.means B．tells
C．explains D．decides
14．A．sick B．proud
C．scared D．ashamed
15．A．yard B．farm
C．market D．field
Ⅴ．语法填空
Last Friday，1． exhibition of artifacts associated with Spring Festival traditions and 2． (ceremony) of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museum's collections 3． (open) in the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR)．
4． (name)“Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City”，the exhibition features over 100 5． (value) items of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals 6． (include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas．
Director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR government said she hoped the audience can 7． (deep) understand traditional Chinese culture．
A large number of visitors 8． (pay) a visit to the exhibition so far，9． demonstrates local people's enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture．There is no doubt 10． more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future．
课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．tolerate 2．campaign 3．volume
4．enterprises 5．restore
Ⅱ．1．result in 2．referred to 3．contribute to 4．dozens of 5．on behalf of
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
D C A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D C B C B A C D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C A B D A B D
Ⅴ．1．an 2．ceremonies 3．opened 4．Named 5．valuable 6．including 7．deeply 8．have paid 9．which 10．that
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“stooping”这一社会现象的流行及其意义。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of ‘stooping’ in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for reuse．”和第三段内容可知，Mikiko Chen是想充分利用那些被别人扔掉的物品。故选D项。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段结尾及第四段中的“Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag stooping on social media．‘I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange...gradually I'm receiving hundreds of messages each day，’ she says．”可知，Mikiko Chen在社交媒体上使用stooping的标签，是为了与他人分享仍然可用的东西。故选C项。]
3．A [句意猜测题。根据画线句后面的“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’，” she says．“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this．”可知，老年人觉得stooping就是捡垃圾和拾荒，而这种行为会让人瞧不起。故选A项。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Nan Zheng创建“Grecycle”应用程序的真正意图是增强全民慈善意识。故选D项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学的足球运动员杜利主动放弃自己的奖学金去帮助家境贫寒的队友的故事。
1．D [根据前文“Zack Conti has had to pay his way to school”及后文“the tuition”可知，他通过卖血去凑足自己的学费。故选D项。]
2．C [根据后文“the team couldn't give out any more scholarships”可知，球队没有奖学金是一件不幸的事。故选C项。]
3．B [根据后文“I'm willing to my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti．”可知，杜利决定把自己的奖学金让给康蒂，故康蒂能获得经济援助。故选B项。]
4．C [根据前文“Zack Conti has had to pay his way to school for four years．”可知，康蒂四年来独立自主，自己打工支付学费，他值得被给予经济援助。故选C项。]
5．B [根据后文“my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti”可知，杜利决定放弃自己的奖学金让给康蒂。故选B项。]
6．A [根据前文“Dooley walked over to Creighton”及后文“an envelope”可知，杜利走向克赖顿，递给他一个信封。故选A项。]
7．C [根据前文“I'm willing to my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti．”及“an envelope that held his scholarship”可知，大家为杜利无私的行为欢呼喝彩。故选C项。]
8．D [根据上文“I'm willing to my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti．”可知，杜利把自己的奖学金让给康蒂，他会非常感激。故选D项。]
9．C [根据前文“I'm willing to my scholarship as a gift to Zack Conti．”可知，康蒂不知道杜利把自己的奖学金转赠给他。故选C项。]
10．A [根据前文“It feels like all of my hard work is finally being”及“Dooley's scholarship would be to him”可知，康蒂获得了奖学金，似乎他之前的努力终于得到了回报。故选A项。]
11．B [根据前文“explained”及后文“helping his teammate”可知，他解释了为什么要帮助队友。故选B项。]
12．D [根据前文“gets extra work”及后文“his family”可知，康蒂通过额外工作来补贴家用。故选D项。]
13．A [根据前文“Quitting my scholarship so he can stay and play”及后文“everything for me”可知，杜利把自己的奖学金转赠给康蒂能帮助他渡过难关，留在球队，这对杜利来说，意义重大。故选A项。]
14．B [根据后文“what he has become and cannot wait to see”可知，杜利为康蒂在球场上的表现感到骄傲。故选B项。]
15．D [根据前文“a college football player”及“the team”和“the Eastern Michigan University football team”可知，他们都是足球运动员，会在球场上展现自己。故选D项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门特别行政区近期举行的与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的手工艺品展览。
1．an [考查冠词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。可数名词exhibition在句中表示“一次展览”，泛指，exhibition发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。]
2．ceremonies [考查名词。句意见上题。根据句意“清朝皇家的仪式”应该不止一个仪式，用复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。]
3．opened [考查动词时态。句意同第1小题。分析句子可知，open(开始营业，开幕)是句中谓语动词，与主语(an) exhibition之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last Friday，应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。]
4．Named [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，name(命名，给……取名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，且“命名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。]
5．valuable [考查形容词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。提示词修饰名词items，作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“值钱的，贵重的”。故填valuable。]
6．including [考查介词。句意见上题。用介词including构成介词短语，作后置定语，意为“包括，包含”。故填including。]
7．deeply [考查副词。句意：澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长表示，她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。提示词修饰动词understand，用副词作状语，结合句意，表示“深刻地(理解)”，表示一种程度，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。]
8．have paid [考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，(pay) a visit(参观)是句中谓语，与主语A large number of visitors之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，“A large number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，用复数形式。故填have paid。]
9．which [考查定语从句。句意见上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。]
10．that [考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句。故填that。]
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