Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1．______ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 2．____ vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 3．_______ n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4．_______ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法 案等的)倡议者；赞助者 5．_____ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策 划；(尤指)密谋 6．_____ adj.大；宏大的 7．______ n．样本；样品 1．A popular saying goes，“Don't count your chickens before they ____________(hatch).” 2．When I mentioned the new ________(butcher)，she raised her eyebrows but said nothing. 3．There are three _______(bakery)in the busy main street. 4．He ___________(dive) from the bridge to rescue the drowning boy. 5．Analyses of these cores and _______(sample) provide a different solution to the problem. 6．The company plans ___________(sponsor)television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.
1．found vt.成立；创办→ __________ n．创建；基础；地基；基金会 2．political adj.政治的→ ________ n．政治；政治事物→ __________ n．政治家；从政者 3．distribute vt.分配；分发；使散开，使分布→ ____________ n．分布；分配；分发→ ____________ adj.经销的；分销的 4．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ __________ adv.频繁地；经常地→_________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ _________ adv.猛烈地；凶猛地；激烈地→ ________ n．暴力；暴行 6．title n．(书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称；标题；题目→_________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 7．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→ ____________ adv.暂时地；短暂地 8．prison n．监狱；监禁→________ n．囚犯 9．free adj.空闲的；不受……伤害或影响的→________adv.自由地；不受限制地→_______ n．自由；不受……影响的状态 1．Years ago she _______ a community centre in Waterhouse，and now she plans to start a __________ for homeless children.(found) 2．His writings，mostly read by people in ________，rode a wave of social progress，and many ___________ like to quote from his works for their _________ purposes.(political) 3．This species of plant is widely ___________ and this map clearly shows its ____________ all over the world.(distribute) 4．Data shows that kids who do not read __________ have fewer books in the home compared to ________ readers and that the _________ of their parents reading to them is lower as well.(frequent) 5．I regret to tell you this ticket doesn't _______(title)you to travel first class. 6．Martha was waiting for her and the trouble in her face had been ___________(temporary) replaced by interest and curiosity. 7．The following account was written by Alexandre Manette，a French doctor，in 1767 when he was a ________(prison)in the Bastille in France. 8．He hoped to establish a country ____ of violence and social discrimination，where people can enjoy _______ and human rights and express their emotions ______．(free)
1．____________ 一群(羊或鸟) 2．______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．_________________ 与……接触 4．________偶然学会；改善；好转；增强 5．________ 形成；编造 6．________________源于；原产于 7．_________ 主修 1．Here's ______________ ways that will set you in the right direction. 2．The wind __________，and angry，dark clouds rolled across the sky. 3．Afraid of being punished，Tom ________ an excuse for his being late for school. 4．____________ birds flew towards us slowly from far away. 5．Taking on this challenge will bring you _________________ someone who shares your interests.
由新知联想已知
1．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 [联想] ①meeting n．会议；集会 ②conference n．(通常持续几天的大型正式)会议；研讨会 2．biology n．生理；生物学 [联想] ①psychology n．心理学 ②ecology n．生态(学)
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①over prep.在……期间
over the school holidays在学校放假期间
②located adj.位于
③“to the＋方位＋of＋地点”指相邻不接壤
④equator n．赤道
⑤iconic sites标志性景点
⑥can't wait to do sth.(＝can hardly wait to do sth.)迫不及待地做某事
⑦major in主修
⑧barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架
⑨originally adv.最初，起初
⑩bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的
butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
herb n．药草；香草；草本
version n．版本
Chinese-inspired adj.灵感源自中国的
be native to 源于；原产于
visible adj.明显的；看得见的
vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动
pitch n.音高
complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的
immigrant n．移民
straight-forward adj.坦率的；简单的
feel at home 感觉自在
slogan n．标语；口号
25 Sep
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over① the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located②to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．[1]
[1]Located to the south of the equator为形容词短语作方式状语。
I have also read about some iconic sites⑤，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see⑥ all of them! However，as I major in⑦ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.[2]
[2]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因状语从句。
1 Oct
I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints ，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible .For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．[3]
[3]动词-ing形式短语meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定语，修饰an Aboriginal word。
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.[4]
[4]过去分词短语found on the ground作后置定语，修饰sticks；among which...是“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.[5] Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch .A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
[5]while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略结构。
6 Oct
It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.[6] Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants .[7] It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
[6]that make up the nation是that引导的定语从句。
[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.[8] They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
[8]what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句。
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan ：“There's nothing like Australia.”
9月25日
趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
10月1日
我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
10月3日
我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
10月6日
差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人们。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．bakery 2．dive 3．butcher 4．sponsor 5．hatch
6．grand 7．sample
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．are hatched 2．butchers 3．bakeries 4．dived/dove 5．samples 6．to sponsor
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．foundation 2．politics；politician 3．distribution；distributive 4．frequently；frequency 5．violently；violence
6．entitle 7．temporarily 8．prisoner 9．freely；freedom
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．founded；foundation 2．politics；politicians；political
3．distributed；distribution 4．frequently；frequent；
frequency 5．entitle 6．temporarily 7．prisoner 8．free；freedom；freely
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．a flock of 2．a handful of 3．in contact with 4．pick up
5．make up 6．be native to 7．major in
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．a handful of 2．picked up 3．made up 4．A flock of 5．in contact with
1 / 1(共32张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
主题语境
人与自然 —— 人与环境、人与动植物
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1．______ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
2．_____ vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
3．________ n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4．_______ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法 案等的)倡议者；赞助者
5．______ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策 划；(尤指)密谋
6．______ adj.大；宏大的
7．________ n．样本；样品
bakery
dive
butcher
sponsor
hatch
grand
sample
1．A popular saying goes，“Don't count your chickens before they __________(hatch).”
2．When I mentioned the new ________(butcher)，she raised her eyebrows but said nothing.
3．There are three ________(bakery)in the busy main street.
are hatched
butchers
bakeries
4．He ___________(dive) from the bridge to rescue the drowning boy.
5．Analyses of these cores and _______(sample) provide a different solution to the problem.
6．The company plans ___________(sponsor)television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.
dived/dove
samples
to sponsor
1．found vt.成立；创办→ ___________ n．创建；基础；地基；基金会
2．political adj.政治的→ ________ n．政治；政治事物→ __________ n．政治家；从政者
3．distribute vt.分配；分发；使散开，使分布→ ____________ n．分布；分配；分发→ ____________ adj.经销的；分销的
4．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ __________ adv.频繁地；经常地→_________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
foundation
politics
politician
distribution
distributive
frequently
frequency
5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ _________ adv.猛烈地；凶猛地；激烈地→ ________ n．暴力；暴行
6．title n．(书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称；标题；题目→_______vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
7．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→ ____________ adv.暂时地；短暂地
8．prison n．监狱；监禁→________ n．囚犯
9．free adj.空闲的；不受……伤害或影响的→________adv.自由地；不受限制地→_______ n．自由；不受……影响的状态
violently
violence
entitle
temporarily
prisoner
freely
freedom
1．Years ago she _______ a community centre in Waterhouse，and now she plans to start a __________ for homeless children.(found)
2．His writings，mostly read by people in ________，rode a wave of social progress，and many __________ like to quote from his works for their _________ purposes.(political)
3．This species of plant is widely ___________ and this map clearly shows its ___________ all over the world.(distribute)
founded
foundation
politics
politicians
political
distributed
distribution
4．Data shows that kids who do not read __________ have fewer books in the home compared to ________ readers and that the _________ of their parents reading to them is lower as well.(frequent)
5．I regret to tell you this ticket doesn't _______(title)you to travel first class.
6．Martha was waiting for her and the trouble in her face had been ___________(temporary) replaced by interest and curiosity.
frequently
frequent
frequency
entitle
temporarily
7．The following account was written by Alexandre Manette，a French doctor，in 1767 when he was a _______(prison)in the Bastille in France.
8．He hoped to establish a country ____ of violence and social discrimination，where people can enjoy _______ and human rights and express their emotions ______．(free)
prisoner
free
freedom
freely
1．____________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2．______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3．_________________ 与……接触
4．________偶然学会；改善；好转；增强
5．________ 形成；编造
6．____________ 源于；原产于
7．_________ 主修
a flock of
a handful of
in contact with
pick up
make up
be native to
major in
1．Here's ____________ ways that will set you in the right direction.
2．The wind _________，and angry，dark clouds rolled across the sky.
3．Afraid of being punished，Tom ________ an excuse for his being late for school.
4．__________ birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
5．Taking on this challenge will bring you ____________ someone who shares your interests.
a handful of
picked up
made up
A flock of
in contact with
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
1．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
[联想] ①meeting n．会议；集会
②conference n．(通常持续几天的大型正式)会议；研讨会
2．biology n．生理；生物学
[联想] ①psychology n．心理学
②ecology n．生态(学)
课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①over prep.在……期间
over the school holidays在学校放假期间
②located adj.位于
③“to the＋方位＋of＋地点”指相邻不接壤
④equator n．赤道
⑤iconic sites标志性景点
⑥can't wait to do sth.(＝can hardly wait to do sth.)迫不及待地做某事
⑦major in主修
⑧barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架
⑨originally adv.最初，起初
⑩bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的
butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
herb n．药草；香草；草本
version n．版本
Chinese-inspired adj.灵感源自中国的
be native to 源于；原产于
visible adj.明显的；看得见的
vibrate vt.&vi.(使)振动
pitch n.音高
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的
immigrant n．移民
straight-forward adj.坦率的；简单的
feel at home 感觉自在
slogan n．标语；口号
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
25 Sep
Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over① the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn.I have already done some research on the country.Located②to the south of③ the equator④，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．[1]
[1]Located to the south of the equator为形容词短语作方式状语。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
I have also read about some iconic sites⑤，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I can't wait to see⑥ all of them! However，as I major in⑦ social studies，I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.[2]
[2]as I major in social studies是as引导的原因状语从句。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
1 Oct
I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue⑧ and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally⑨ British.Bakeries⑩，fast-food joints ，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia's Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible .For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”．[3]
[3]动词-ing形式短语meaning “water breaking over rocks”作后置定语，修饰an Aboriginal word。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.[4]
[4]过去分词短语found on the ground作后置定语，修饰sticks；among which...是“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.[5] Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch .A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
[5]while vibrating your lips是时间状语从句的省略结构。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
6 Oct
It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.I've enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.[6] Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants .[7] It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
[6]that make up the nation是that引导的定语从句。
[7]with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.[8] They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
[8]what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句。
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan ：“There's nothing like Australia.”
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
9月25日
趁学校放假，我打算下周去澳大利亚看望那里的一位朋友。我计划用这个博客记录我的所见所闻。我对澳大利亚做了一番研究。(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠等动物的资料。我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！不过，因为我主修社会研究，所以我对结识澳大利亚人并体验他们的文化、饮食和生活方式更感兴趣。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
10月1日
我在悉尼啦！自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！很多澳大利亚的特色美食都源自英国，比如星期日烤肉。随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
10月3日
我和朋友来到了澳大利亚北领地的凯瑟琳小镇。我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的原住民。土著人的人口可能很少，但其影响依旧可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词汇，意思是“拍打着岩石的海浪(声)”。
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。这也体现在它们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂身边的自然世界，以及围绕着它们的精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
迪吉里杜管由空心的树干制成。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。与喇叭不同，迪吉里杜管没有指孔。吹奏迪吉里杜管必须靠改变嘴形才能改变音高。一名娴熟的演奏者可以长时间吹奏，不用停下来换气。演奏者可以不停地用鼻子吸气，同时通过嘴巴吐气，吹入迪吉里杜管中。我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
10月6日
差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了。我在这里过得十分愉快。在这里住了一段时间之后，我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人们。他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚，尽是不同。”
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
THANKS
