Period 1 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1．____ n．故事；叙述 2．______ n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛 3．_____ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 4．_______ n．航道；海峡；频道 5．____ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 6．__________ n．锦标赛；联赛 7．______ n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 8．_______ n．胶囊；太空舱 9．___ vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 10．_________ n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 11．________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者 12．___ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 n．正式记录；日志；原木 13．______ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 1．The media have been filled with _____ (tale) of horror and loss resulting from Monday's earthquake. 2．Fortunately，I didn't get any ________ (channel) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 3．In order to impress at a job interview，you need ________ (bond) with the interviewer right away. 4．Students already have _______ (laptop) and cell phones，of course，but the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level. 5．The practice of ______ (tax) alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable. 6．Some companies already have these systems that make it possible for users _______ (log) in just once. 7．The work of an architect of genius always _______ (arrest) the attention no matter how little remains.
1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；磋商；协商 2．politics n．政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的→__________ n．政客；政治家 3．profession n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人员；职业运动员 4．mix vi.& vt.混合；结合；融合→_______ n．混合；结合体；混合物 5．cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走(一段路程)；报道→________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 6．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→________ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手 7．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj.宽容的；仁慈的；慈悲的 8．possess vt.具有；拥有；控制→__________ n．个人财产；拥有；控制 9．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n．扩大；延伸→_________ adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的 10．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→__________ n．撤回；撤离；退回；取款 11．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→________ n.掌声；鼓掌；喝彩 1．He first entered Britain on a six-month visa，and was given a further _________ (extend) of six months. 2．We advocate solving international dispute by ___________ (negotiate)，instead of appealing to arms. 3．With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art，he has since become a ____________ (profession) painter. 4．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _______ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 5．In the deaf culture of North America，many listeners show ________ (applaud) not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. 6．According to the majority of Americans，women are every bit as capable of being good _________ (politics) leaders as men. 7．If you experience any unusual symptoms after the __________ (withdraw) of the treatment then contact your doctor. 8．The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their __________ (possess).
1．_________ 起航；开航 2．______________________________ 独领风骚 3．________________________ 在……的领导下 4．__________ 作为回报 5．______________ 退出；撤回 6．________ 在手头；可供使用 7．___________________ 给……照相 8．____________ 采取行动 9．____________ 和；也 10．__________ 执行；实施 11．_____________ 一系列 1．Jane _________ in November on an adventure some predicted would end in disaster. 2．The company has decided to ________________some of its sports sponsorship. 3．He collected some orange juice from the refrigerator and，glass ________，strolled to the kitchen window. 4．It was evident from the first that he never intended to __________ his promise. 5．When asked a question in conversation，your child should ask a question __________．
由新知联想已知
1．in hand 在手头；可供使用 [联想] ①at hand (在时间或距离上)接近 ②by hand 手工 ③at first hand 第一手；亲自 ④hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 2．set sail 起航；开航 [联想] ①set about 开始做；着手做 ②set aside 省出；留出；暂时不考虑 ③set back 使推迟；耽误；使延误
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
②tale n．故事；叙述
③inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
④merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的
⑤set sail起航；开航
⑥find one's way to...找到正确的路(去某处)
⑦extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
⑧centre around以……为中心
⑨negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商
⑩awareness n．知道；认识；意识；兴趣
fleet n．舰队；机群；车队
behold vt.看；看见
a sight to behold 壮观的景象
league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛
in a league of one's own 独领风骚
royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
in return 作为回报
spice n．(调味)香料
withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离
withdraw from退出；撤回
channel n．航道；海峡；频道
revisit vt.重提；重游；再访；再次讨论
maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的
initiative n．倡议；新方案
for the benefit of为了……的利益
from a scientific point of view从科学的角度来看
hundreds of years on数百年后
in hand在手头；可供使用
enhance vt.提高；加强；增进
reach vi.延伸；传到
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and curiosity① have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.[1]Marco Polo's tales② inspired European explorers to③ search for sea routes from west to east.However，merchants④ and explorers from the East set sail⑤ from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
[1]动词不定式短语to complete the great map of the world作主语。
In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to⑥ India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended⑦ along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around⑧ Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate⑨ trade deals，which also led to more awareness⑩ of each other's cultures.[2]Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句。
Later，the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold，silk，and spices .Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.[3]
[3]although引导让步状语从句。
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative .[4]The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.[5]Trading has grown greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
[4]过去分词短语travelled by Zheng He作后置定语，修饰the ancient sea routes。
[5]动词不定式短语to encourage cooperation and trade作表语。
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many other places left to explore.In recent years，China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.[6] From a scientific point of view ，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
[6]动词不定式短语to explore the Arctic作目的状语。
Hundreds of years on ，and with the latest technology in hand ，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.[7]
[7]with the latest technology in hand是“with＋名词＋介词短语”的复合结构。
跨海越洋
贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前的许多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行了。
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。
后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队西渡重洋，开展贸易和探索。这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同时也是作为他们获得黄金、丝绸和香料的回赠。尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。
今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重要项目。尽管郑和所航行的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道开展了多次北极考察。从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．tale 2．league 3．royal 4．channel 5．bond
6．tournament 7．laptop 8．capsule 9．tax 10．directory
11．opponent 12．log 13．arrest
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．tales 2．channels 3．to bond 4．laptops 5．taxing
6．to log 7．arrests
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．negotiation 2．political；politician 3．professional
4．mixture 5．coverage 6．murderer 7．merciful
8．possession 9．extension；extensive 10．withdrawal 11．applause
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．extension 2．negotiation 3．professional 4．mixture 5．applause 6．political 7．withdrawal 8．possession
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．set sail 2．in a league of one's own 3．under the command of 4．in return 5．withdraw from 6．in hand 7．take pictures of 8．take action 9．as well as 10．carry out 11．a series of
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．set sail 2．withdraw from 3．in hand 4．carry out 5．in return
1 / 1(共32张PPT)
Period 1
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
主题语境
人与自然 —— 人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
课时练案 单元词汇表(Words and Expressions)
1．____ n．故事；叙述
2．______ n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛
3．_____ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
4．_______ n．航道；海峡；频道
5．____ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
6．__________ n．锦标赛；联赛
tale
league
royal
channel
bond
tournament
7．______ n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
8．_______ n．胶囊；太空舱
9．___ vt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款
10．________ n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
11．________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者
12．___ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木
13．_____ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
laptop
capsule
tax
directory
opponent
log
arrest
1．The media have been filled with _____ (tale) of horror and loss resulting from Monday's earthquake.
2．Fortunately，I didn't get any ________ (channel) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
3．In order to impress at a job interview，you need ______ (bond) with the interviewer right away.
tales
channels
to bond
4．Students already have _______ (laptop) and cell phones，of course，but the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level.
5．The practice of ______ (tax) alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.
6．Some companies already have these systems that make it possible for users _______ (log) in just once.
7．The work of an architect of genius always _____(arrest) the attention no matter how little remains.
laptops
taxing
to log
arrests
1．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________ n．谈判；磋商；协商
2．politics n．政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的→__________ n．政客；政治家
3．profession n．职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的n．专业人员；职业运动员
negotiation
political
politician
professional
4．mix vi.& vt.混合；结合；融合→_______ n．混合；结合体；混合物
5．cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走(一段路程)；报道→________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围
6．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→________ n．杀人犯；杀人凶手
7．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→________ adj.宽容的；仁慈的；慈悲的
mixture
coverage
murderer
merciful
8．possess vt.具有；拥有；控制→__________ n．个人财产；拥有；控制
9．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n．扩大；延伸→_________ adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的
10．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→__________ n．撤回；撤离；退回；取款
11．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→________ n.掌声；鼓掌；喝彩
possession
extension
extensive
withdrawal
applause
1．He first entered Britain on a six-month visa，and was given a further _________ (extend) of six months.
2．We advocate solving international dispute by __________ (negotiate)，instead of appealing to arms.
3．With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art，he has since become a ____________ (profession) painter.
4．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _______ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
extension
negotiation
professional
mixture
5．In the deaf culture of North America，many listeners show ________ (applaud) not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.
6．According to the majority of Americans，women are every bit as capable of being good _________ (politics) leaders as men.
7．If you experience any unusual symptoms after the __________ (withdraw) of the treatment then contact your doctor.
8．The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their _________(possess).
applause
political
withdrawal
possession
1．_________ 起航；开航
2．______________________________ 独领风骚
3．________________________ 在……的领导下
4．__________ 作为回报
5．______________ 退出；撤回
6．________ 在手头；可供使用
set sail
in a league of one's own
under the command of
in return
withdraw from
in hand
7．___________________ 给……照相
8．____________ 采取行动
9．____________ 和；也
10．__________ 执行；实施
11．_____________ 一系列
take pictures of
take action
as well as
carry out
a series of
1．Jane ______ in November on an adventure some predicted would end in disaster.
2．The company has decided to ________________some of its sports sponsorship.
3．He collected some orange juice from the refrigerator and，glass ________，strolled to the kitchen window.
set sail
withdraw from
in hand
4．It was evident from the first that he never intended to __________ his promise.
5．When asked a question in conversation，your child should ask a question __________．
carry out
in return
词汇联想 由新知联想已知
1．in hand 在手头；可供使用
[联想] ①at hand (在时间或距离上)接近
②by hand 手工
③at first hand 第一手；亲自
④hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
2．set sail 起航；开航
[联想] ①set about 开始做；着手做
②set aside 省出；留出；暂时不考虑
③set back 使推迟；耽误；使延误
课下预习 第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
②tale n．故事；叙述
③inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
④merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的
⑤set sail起航；开航
⑥find one's way to...找到正确的路(去某处)
⑦extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
⑧centre around以……为中心
⑨negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商
⑩awareness n．知道；认识；意识；兴趣
fleet n．舰队；机群；车队
behold vt.看；看见
a sight to behold 壮观的景象
league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛
in a league of one's own 独领风骚
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
in return 作为回报
spice n．(调味)香料
withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离
withdraw from退出；撤回
channel n．航道；海峡；频道
revisit vt.重提；重游；再访；再次讨论
maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的
initiative n．倡议；新方案
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
for the benefit of为了……的利益
from a scientific point of view从科学的角度来看
hundreds of years on数百年后
in hand在手头；可供使用
enhance vt.提高；加强；增进
reach vi.延伸；传到
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and curiosity① have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.[1]Marco Polo's tales② inspired European explorers to③ search for sea routes from west to east.However，merchants④ and explorers from the East set sail⑤ from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
[1]动词不定式短语to complete the great map of the world作主语。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to⑥ India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended⑦ along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around⑧ Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate⑨ trade deals，which also led to more awareness⑩ of each other's cultures.[2]Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
Later，the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold，silk，and spices .Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.[3]
[3]although引导让步状语从句。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative .[4]The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.[5]Trading has grown greatly in recent years，and will continue to do so in years to come.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
[4]过去分词短语travelled by Zheng He作后置定语，修饰the ancient sea routes。
[5]动词不定式短语to encourage cooperation and trade作表语。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many other places left to explore.In recent years，China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.[6] From a scientific point of view ，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
[6]动词不定式短语to explore the Arctic作目的状语。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
Hundreds of years on ，and with the latest technology in hand ，the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.[7]
[7]with the latest technology in hand是“with＋名词＋介词短语”的复合结构。
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课下预习
Period 1
跨海越洋
贸易和好奇心通常构成人类最伟大成就的基础。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找自西向东的海上航线。然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前的许多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行了。
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课下预习
Period 1
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。几个世纪间，随着贸易的发展，对中国以西地区的探索增多了，这些在八世纪杜环所著的《经行记》一书中有所记载。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。1405年至1433年间，七支大型船队西渡重洋，开展贸易和探索。这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。在郑和的指挥下，船队从中国南海起航，穿越印度洋，直抵红海口，然后前往非洲东海岸。非洲王室赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，同时也是作为他们获得黄金、丝绸和香料的回赠。尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
今天，跨海越洋依旧是人们强烈的渴望。随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
中国还与海洋彼岸的友邦一起参与了其他重要项目。尽管郑和所航行的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国与其他国家一道开展了多次北极考察。从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。
课时练案
课下预习
Period 1
THANKS
