(共43张PPT)
Period 4
UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境
人与社会 —— 公益事业与志愿服务
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from... 从……辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign sb.to... 把某人委托给……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has resigned _______ (he) to the fact that he will lose his job.
②More and more parents resign their children __ their grandparents at home while working in the city.
③他为了能够从事一份更有挑战性的工作从这家公司辞职了。
He _______________________ in order to take a more challenging job.
himself
to
resigned from the company
课时学案
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Period 4
2．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve sth. 值得/应得某物
deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done... 值得被……
deserve it 应得的；活该，自作自受
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He deserves ______ (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.
②All teachers deserve _________________________ (recognise) for the contributions they make in our classrooms and in our country.
③After all，you deserve __ for all the hard work you do!
to win
recognising/to be recognised
it
课时学案
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Period 4
④这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。
a．Being always late for class，______________________________．
(deserve sth.)
b．Being always late for class，______________________________．
(deserve doing...)
c．Being always late for class，______________________________．
(deserve to be done...)
the boy deserves punishment
the boy deserves punishing
the boy deserves to be punished
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[名师点津] deserve用法点拨
(1)表示“很值得”，用well修饰deserve。
(2)后接动词-ing形式时，动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有： need、want、require等。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
复习短语
一、概念
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要充当主语、宾语；介词短语在句中主要充当定语、状语、补语。例如：
He failed to get first prize in the match．
他没能在比赛中获得一等奖。
在这个句子中first prize是名词短语，in the match是介词短语。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
二、几类短语的具体用法
1．名词短语(NP)
名词短语是由“限定词＋修饰词＋名词”构成的短语。
many good students许多优秀的学生
those sweet roses那些甜美的玫瑰
Many people including doctors，nurses and scientists are real heroes．(作表语)
包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
2．动词短语(VP)
动词短语是“动词＋副词/介词等”构成的短语。
构成 例词
动词＋副词 put away收起来；look back回顾；break down出故障；turn up出现
动词＋介词 bring about引起；look into调查；call on拜访；insist on坚持
课时学案
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Period 4
构成 例词
动词＋副 词＋介词 add up to总计；keep away from不靠近；look down on轻视；keep up with赶上
动词＋名 词＋介词 catch sight of看见，瞥见；make use of利用；pay attention to注意；make sense of理解
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(作谓语)
无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到了重要作用。
They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.(作谓语)
他们离得那么远，我没法把他们的脸辨认清楚。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
3．形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
构成 例句
两个或多个形容词由and或but等并列连词连接，构成形容词短语 Your room is large and beautiful.(作表语)
你的房间大且漂亮。
He is young but clever.(作表语)
他虽然年轻但很聪明。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
构成 例句
very等程度副词作形容词修饰语，构成形容词短语 It is very hot today.(作表语)
今天很热。
The road is long enough.(作表语)
这条路够长的。
介词及其宾语在形容词后作修饰语，构成形容词短语 I am sure of success.(作表语)
我确信我会成功的。
The bottle is full of water.(作表语)
瓶子里装满了水。
不定式在形容词后作修饰语，构成形容词短语 He is sure to come.(作表语)
他一定会来的。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
4．副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
构成 例句
两个或多个副词由and或but等并列连词连接，构成副词短语 I tried again and again.(作状语)
我试了一遍又一遍。
very，extremely，clearly等程度副词作副词修饰语，构成副词短语 He runs extremely fast.(作状语)
他跑得快极了。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
构成 例句
“副词＋介词短语”构成的副词短语 I was so deeply moved that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.(作状语)
我是如此感动，以至于在深夜都无法入睡。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
5．介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语是“介词＋名词/代词/数词等”构成的短语。
构成 例词
介词＋名词 by chance，in cash
介词＋代词/数词 beside yourself，in two
介词＋动词-ing形式短语 in doing so，to my saying that
介词＋疑问词＋不定式 on how to do this
介词＋介词短语 from across the street，until after dinner
介词＋副词 from below，by far
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
Thanks to his efforts，our neighbourhood has been in a good state.(作表语)
多亏了他的努力，我们社区才状况良好。
At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognise different facial expressions in humans.(作状语)
在这一点上，我们还不清楚为什么狗似乎具有识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[即时训练1]——请写出下列加黑短语的类型及所充当的句子成分
①He could only understand a word here and there. ______________
②Don't fall for(＝Don't be attracted by) her beauty. ______________
③In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work.
______________
④We need to build a factory larger than this one.
____________________
⑤She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.
____________________
副词短语作状语
名词短语作宾语
介词短语作状语
形容词短语作后置定语
形容词短语作后置定语
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
⑥New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere.
______________
⑦The letter on the desk is for Mr.Wu，our department manager.
__________________
⑧He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.
______________
⑨He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years.
______________
⑩We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment.
__________________
名词短语作主语
介词短语作后置定语
动词短语作谓语
介词短语作状语
介词短语作后置定语
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[即时训练2]——完成句子
①桌子上的信是给我们的部门经理吴先生的。(介词短语作后置定语)
The letter ___________ is for Mr Wu，our department manager.
②因为大雨，飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)
The plane didn't take off on time because of ______________．
③他看见远处有一辆汽车。(动词短语作谓语)
He _______________ a car in the distance.
on the desk
the heavy rain
caught sight of
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
④如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)
If this bill is not paid ______________，your gas supply will be cut off.
⑤这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残废了。(形容词短语作表语)
The poor man fell off a high platform and became __________________________．
within five days
totally/completely
disabled
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
短文语境填空
My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1．__ Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant 2．___ dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I 3．_____ (stand) with my parents.
in
for
stood
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting 4．_______ (sit) at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5．____ a puzzled look on my face，I pointed to 6．______ (I) and said，“Me？”She nodded and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7．__ the counter.My son is 8．__ a hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9．__ this world.This woman has set a good example 10．___ her son，who is a really lucky guy.
to sit
With
myself
at
in
in
for
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
课下预习 第二篇课文(Using Language)
①lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
②far-off adj.遥远的；很久以前的；久远的
③Congo刚果(非洲中西部国家)
④port n．港口城市；港市；口岸
⑤Pakistan巴基斯坦
⑥Panama巴拿马
⑦Sri Lanka斯里兰卡
⑧agricultural expert农业专家
⑨mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
⑩in need of需要
consultant n．顾问
to be honest＝honestly speaking说实话
leave for离开去某地
more importantly更重要的是
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
leisure n．闲暇；空闲；休闲
except for除了
apart adv.分开；分离
begin to do sth.＝begin doing sth.开始做某事
hear about听说
tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
while conj.虽然
natural wealth自然财富
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
take(...)for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
such as例如
transport system交通系统
work on从事
cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
prior to this在此之前
as well也；还
circuit n．巡回；环形线路
课时学案
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Period 4
disability n．缺陷；障碍
consultation n．咨询；咨询会
in addition另外，此外
malaria n．疟疾
relay to转达给……；转发给……
be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supportive of支持
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准；准则；原则
stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
feel responsible for感到对……负有责任
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
now that由于；既然
in the future将来
pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
Hello！My name is Zhan Bingbing.
Lately①，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off② places in the world，helping other countries to develop[1].We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo③，a port④ in Pakistan⑤，railways in Panama⑥，and an airport in Sri Lanka⑦.And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts⑧，mechanics⑨，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it？Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of⑩ development？[2]”
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[1]helping other countries to develop是动词-ing形式短语，在此作宾语补足语。
[2]句中when引导时间状语从句；that are still...为定语从句，作many areas的定语。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
I had the same questions myself. But for me，it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest ， when my mother first left for Africa，I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night，and she took good care of me.But more importantly ，she was my best friend.We talked together，we spent our leisure time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart .So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.[3]
[3]此句中So引导的是结果状语从句。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems[4]，and now I am singing a different tune .Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth ，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted ，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems ， and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.[5] Prior to this ，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
abroad.Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.[6] Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well .[7] It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment[8]，help those with disabilities ，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition ，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[4]此句中she was doing...为定语从句，修饰the work；a country为Tanzania的同位语；that has many health problems为定语从句，修饰a country。
[5]此句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰One project；helping to build...为动词-ing形式短语，在此作表语。
[6]Since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。
[7]本句中含有一个部分倒装结构。not only...but(also)...连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句常用倒装语序，but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
[8]不定式在此处表目的。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability [9]，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list.[10]Now that I understand how important my mother's work is[11]，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future ， I pray that you will do the same.
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
[9]句中because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句；interested in world stability为形容词短语，在此作后置定语，修饰global citizens。
[10]此句中When引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰all the things；helping others为动词-ing形式短语，在此作主语。
[11]how important my mother's work is是宾语从句，作understand的宾语。
Thank you！
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
大家好！我叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界上遥远的地方，帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修路，在巴基斯坦建港口，在巴拿马建铁路，在斯里兰卡建机场。并且我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每一个角落工作。并且有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？当中国有许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么还要帮助外国人呢？”
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这更是个个人问题。你知道，我的妈妈是一位医生，近两年来，她作为中国政府派出的医疗队中的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。
说实话，当我妈妈第一次离开去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做晚饭，她把我照顾得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开过。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就离开了。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。而且，虽然这个国家相当美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西，如电力、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统以及超市。我妈妈做的一个项目是帮助建造一家心脏病医院。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏病，需要手术，他们就必须出国。因为这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有接受医疗，甚至有些人去世了。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我妈妈还到农村提供巡回医疗，帮助那些身有残疾的人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队为患者提供了中国发明的一种新型疟疾疗法，这挽救了许多生命。
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对她正在帮助的人的生活来说，这是值得的。但是以任何标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人负有责任，并准备为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。每个人都应该有一个公平的人生机会。当我思考所有我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，我最先想到的、最重要的是帮助他人。由于我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。将来，我企盼你们也会这样做。
谢谢你们！
课时学案
课下预习
Period 4
THANKSPeriod 4 单元语法讲练(Learning About Language)
1．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from... 从……辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign sb.to... 把某人委托给……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has resigned _______ (he) to the fact that he will lose his job.
②More and more parents resign their children __ their grandparents at home while working in the city.
③他为了能够从事一份更有挑战性的工作从这家公司辞职了。
He ____________________________ in order to take a more challenging job.
2．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve sth. 值得/应得某物
deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done... 值得被……
deserve it 应得的；活该，自作自受
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①He deserves _______ (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it.
②All teachers deserve _______________________________ (recognise) for the contributions they make in our classrooms and in our country.
③After all，you deserve __ for all the hard work you do!
④这个男孩上课总是迟到，应该受到惩罚。
a．Being always late for class，______________________________．(deserve sth.)
b．Being always late for class，_____________________________．(deserve doing...)
c．Being always late for class，____________________________________．(deserve to be done...)
[名师点津] deserve用法点拨
(1)表示“很值得”，用well修饰deserve。
(2)后接动词-ing形式时，动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有： need、want、require等。
复习短语
一、概念
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句中主要充当主语、宾语；介词短语在句中主要充当定语、状语、补语。例如：
He failed to get first prize in the match．
他没能在比赛中获得一等奖。
在这个句子中first prize是名词短语，in the match是介词短语。
二、几类短语的具体用法
1．名词短语(NP)
名词短语是由“限定词＋修饰词＋名词”构成的短语。
many good students许多优秀的学生
those sweet roses那些甜美的玫瑰
Many people including doctors，nurses and scientists are real heroes．(作表语)
包括医生、护士和科学家在内的很多人都是真正的英雄。
2．动词短语(VP)
动词短语是“动词＋副词/介词等”构成的短语。
构成 例词
动词＋副词 put away收起来；look back回顾；break down出故障；turn up出现
动词＋介词 bring about引起；look into调查；call on拜访；insist on坚持
动词＋副 词＋介词 add up to总计；keep away from不靠近；look down on轻视；keep up with赶上
动词＋名 词＋介词 catch sight of看见，瞥见；make use of利用；pay attention to注意；make sense of理解
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(作谓语)
无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到了重要作用。
They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.(作谓语)
他们离得那么远，我没法把他们的脸辨认清楚。
3．形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
构成 例句
两个或多个形容词由and或but等并列连词连接，构成形容词短语 Your room is large and beautiful.(作表语) 你的房间大且漂亮。 He is young but clever.(作表语) 他虽然年轻但很聪明。
very等程度副词作形容词修饰语，构成形容词短语 It is very hot today.(作表语) 今天很热。 The road is long enough.(作表语) 这条路够长的。
介词及其宾语在形容词后作修饰语，构成形容词短语 I am sure of success.(作表语) 我确信我会成功的。 The bottle is full of water.(作表语) 瓶子里装满了水。
不定式在形容词后作修饰语，构成形容词短语 He is sure to come.(作表语) 他一定会来的。
4．副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
构成 例句
两个或多个副词由and或but等并列连词连接，构成副词短语 I tried again and again.(作状语) 我试了一遍又一遍。
very，extremely，clearly等程度副词作副词修饰语，构成副词短语 He runs extremely fast.(作状语) 他跑得快极了。
“副词＋介词短语”构成的副词短语 I was so deeply moved that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.(作状语) 我是如此感动，以至于在深夜都无法入睡。
5．介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语是“介词＋名词/代词/数词等”构成的短语。
构成 例词
介词＋名词 by chance，in cash
介词＋代词/数词 beside yourself，in two
介词＋动词-ing形式短语 in doing so，to my saying that
介词＋疑问词＋不定式 on how to do this
介词＋介词短语 from across the street，until after dinner
介词＋副词 from below，by far
Thanks to his efforts，our neighbourhood has been in a good state.(作表语)
多亏了他的努力，我们社区才状况良好。
At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognise different facial expressions in humans.(作状语)
在这一点上，我们还不清楚为什么狗似乎具有识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
[即时训练1]——请写出下列加黑短语的类型及所充当的句子成分
①He could only understand a word here and there. ______________
②Don't fall for(＝Don't be attracted by) her beauty. ______________
③In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work. ______________
④We need to build a factory larger than this one. ____________________
⑤She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother. ____________________
⑥New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere. ______________
⑦The letter on the desk is for Mr.Wu，our department manager.
__________________
⑧He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table. ______________
⑨He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years.
______________
⑩We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment.
__________________
[即时训练2]——完成句子
①桌子上的信是给我们的部门经理吴先生的。(介词短语作后置定语)
The letter _____________ is for Mr Wu，our department manager.
②因为大雨，飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语)
The plane didn't take off on time because of ________________．
③他看见远处有一辆汽车。(动词短语作谓语)
He _________________ a car in the distance.
④如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语)
If this bill is not paid __________________，your gas supply will be cut off.
⑤这个可怜的人从一个高台上跌下来，彻底残废了。(形容词短语作表语)
The poor man fell off a high platform and became _____________________________．
短文语境填空
My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1．__ Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant 2．___ dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I 3．_____ (stand) with my parents.
My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting 4．_______ (sit) at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5．____ a puzzled look on my face，I pointed to 6．______ (I) and said，“Me？”She nodded and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7．__ the counter.My son is 8．__ a hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.
I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9．__ this world.This woman has set a good example 10．___ her son，who is a really lucky guy.
第二篇课文(Using Language)
①lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
②far-off adj.遥远的；很久以前的；久远的
③Congo刚果(非洲中西部国家)
④port n．港口城市；港市；口岸
⑤Pakistan巴基斯坦
⑥Panama巴拿马
⑦Sri Lanka斯里兰卡
⑧agricultural expert农业专家
⑨mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
⑩in need of需要
consultant n．顾问
to be honest＝honestly speaking说实话
leave for离开去某地
more importantly更重要的是
leisure n．闲暇；空闲；休闲
except for除了
apart adv.分开；分离
begin to do sth.＝begin doing sth.开始做某事
hear about听说
tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
while conj.虽然
natural wealth自然财富
take(...)for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
such as例如
transport system交通系统
work on从事
cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
prior to this在此之前
as well也；还
circuit n．巡回；环形线路
disability n．缺陷；障碍
consultation n．咨询；咨询会
in addition另外，此外
malaria n．疟疾
relay to转达给……；转发给……
be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supportive of支持
criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准；准则；原则
stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
feel responsible for感到对……负有责任
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
now that由于；既然
in the future将来
pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Hello！My name is Zhan Bingbing.
Lately①，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off② places in the world，helping other countries to develop[1].We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo③，a port④ in Pakistan⑤，railways in Panama⑥，and an airport in Sri Lanka⑦.And we see Chinese miners，oil workers，agricultural experts⑧，mechanics⑨，and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it？Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of⑩ development？[2]”
[1]helping other countries to develop是动词-ing形式短语，在此作宾语补足语。
[2]句中when引导时间状语从句；that are still...为定语从句，作many areas的定语。
I had the same questions myself.But for me，it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest ， when my mother first left for Africa，I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night，and she took good care of me.But more importantly ，she was my best friend.We talked together，we spent our leisure time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart .So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.[3]
[3]此句中So引导的是结果状语从句。
But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems[4]，and now I am singing a different tune .Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth ，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted ，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems ， and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.[5] Prior to this ，if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery，they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.[6] Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well .[7] It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment[8]，help those with disabilities ，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition ，her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China，and this has saved many lives.
[4]此句中she was doing...为定语从句，修饰the work；a country为Tanzania的同位语；that has many health problems为定语从句，修饰a country。
[5]此句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰One project；helping to build...为动词-ing形式短语，在此作表语。
[6]Since在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。
[7]本句中含有一个部分倒装结构。not only...but(also)...连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句常用倒装语序，but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
[8]不定式在此处表目的。
Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability [9]，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list.[10]Now that I understand how important my mother's work is[11]，I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future ， I pray that you will do the same.
[9]句中because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句；interested in world stability为形容词短语，在此作后置定语，修饰global citizens。
[10]此句中When引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰all the things；helping others为动词-ing形式短语，在此作主语。
[11]how important my mother's work is是宾语从句，作understand的宾语。
Thank you！
大家好！我叫詹冰冰。
最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界上遥远的地方，帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修路，在巴基斯坦建港口，在巴拿马建铁路，在斯里兰卡建机场。并且我们看到中国矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每一个角落工作。并且有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？当中国有许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么还要帮助外国人呢？”
我自己也有同样的问题。但对我来说，这更是个个人问题。你知道，我的妈妈是一位医生，近两年来，她作为中国政府派出的医疗队中的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。
说实话，当我妈妈第一次离开去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做晚饭，她把我照顾得很好。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和工作，我们从未分开过。所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就离开了。
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作，那里有很多健康问题，(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。而且，虽然这个国家相当美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西，如电力、自来水、汽车和良好的交通系统以及超市。我妈妈做的一个项目是帮助建造一家心脏病医院。在此之前，如果坦桑尼亚人有心脏病，需要手术，他们就必须出国。因为这是相当昂贵的，所以许多人没有接受医疗，甚至有些人去世了。现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。我妈妈还到农村提供巡回医疗，帮助那些身有残疾的人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队为患者提供了中国发明的一种新型疟疾疗法，这挽救了许多生命。
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。她的工作值得吗？是的，对她正在帮助的人的生活来说，这是值得的。但是以任何标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人负有责任，并准备为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。每个人都应该有一个公平的人生机会。当我思考所有我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，我最先想到的、最重要的是帮助他人。由于我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人们。将来，我企盼你们也会这样做。
谢谢你们！
Period 4
核心词汇
1．①himself ②to ③resigned from the company
2．①to win ②recognising/to be recognised ③it
④a.the boy deserves punishment；b.the boy deserves punishing；c.the boy deserves to be punished
单元语法
[即时训练1]
①副词短语作状语 ②名词短语作宾语 ③介词短语作状语 ④形容词短语作后置定语 ⑤形容词短语作后置定语
⑥名词短语作主语 ⑦介词短语作后置定语 ⑧动词短语作谓语 ⑨介词短语作状语 ⑩介词短语作后置定语
[即时训练2]
①on the desk ②the heavy rain ③caught sight of
④within five days ⑤totally/completely disabled
巩固落实
1．in 2．for 3．stood 4．to sit 5．With 6．myself 7．at
8．in 9．in 10．for
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