(共60张PPT)
Period 3
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
主题语境
人与自我 —— 未来个人职业倾向
课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
(1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地
(2)bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He bounced ____ the room and shouted at me.
②Ferreira again won the Portuguese Championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles ___ the bounce.
③Because Gypsies bounced ________ from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs.
into
on
around
2．head start起步前的优势
at the start 刚开始；在起跑线
at the start of 在……开始的时候
a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始
take a fresh start 重新开始
from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The new system was confronted with great difficulties at ___ start.
②He takes over as chief executive __ the start of next year.
③You'll have __ fresh start every single day—not just on January 1st.
the
at
a
3．debt n．债务；欠款
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off debts 还清债务
get/run into debt 负债
owe sb.a debt 欠某人一个人情
get out of debt 还债
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I'm heavily __ debt at the moment，but hope to be out ___ debt when I get paid.
②He worked hard day and night to pay off all his _____(debt).
③I owe him _ debt of gratitude for all he has done for me.
in
of
debts
a
4．spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
spy on/upon sb. 暗中监视某人；侦察某人
spy into sth. 侦察某事
spy sth.out/spy out sth. 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He studied the map and spied ___ the quickest route.
②He knew he was being spied ________ at that time.
③I was demanded to spy ____ the enemy's movements.
out
on/upon
into
5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
a high/low profile 惹人/不惹人注目；高/低姿态
in profile 侧面；侧写
the profile of... ……的轮廓
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The actor is photographed __ profile.
②The first article I wrote was the profile ___ a chemistry professor.
③近几个月来，这个议题一直是人们关注的焦点。
This issue ___________________ in recent months.
in
of
has had a high profile
6．be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The play _________(base) on a love story between Niulang and Zhinv.
②You'd better learn some _____(base) Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture.
③The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→ _____________________________the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
is based
basic
Based on an interesting story
1．状语从句的省略
(教材原句)As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
[句式分析] 句中when meeting someone new是一个省略句，补全后为：when you meet someone new。
Work hard when(you are) young，or you'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①If ________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
②While _______(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.
③做作业的时候不要听音乐。
Don't listen to music ________________________________．
accepted
playing
when(you are) doing your homework
2．不定式作后置定语
(教材原句)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。
[句式分析] 句中to start thinking about possible careers作The best time的后置定语。
He loves parties.He is always the first(guest) to come and the last(guest) to leave.
他喜欢参加晚会。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开的(客人)。
当名词或代词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词和形容词最高级时，后面就用动词不定式作后置定语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Autumn is the best season _______(get) pumpkins.
②Li Hua was the third student ________(hand)in the homework.
③The manager is the last ________(come)to the meeting.
to get
to hand
to come
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．He came ________(bounce) into the room.
2．To have __ head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit.
3．She is in many ways a symbol of the values that the _______(lawyer) are fighting for.
4．The door swung inwards to crash against a chest __ drawers behind it.
5．He took her ______(wrist) and held them firmly.
bouncing
a
lawyers
of
wrists
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．球弹得很高，她没有接住。
The ball ____________________________．
2．查理，我认为这是处理这种情况的最好办法。
In my opinion，this is ______________________________，Charlie.
3．我肯定我的邻居们在暗中监视我。
I'm sure ________________________________．
bounced high and she missed it
the best way to handle the situation
my neighbors are spying on/upon me
4．借债容易还债难。
It's much easier _____________ than ________________．
5．会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Being able to speak French _____________________________________．
to get into debt
to get out of debt
gave her a head start over the other candidates
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1．______(take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2．_________(start) thinking about your possible careers is at school.One of the most 3．_________(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test” .One popular test asks the 4．____________(participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5．_______(divide) up
taking
to start
effective
participants
divided
between six different types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6．___ your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，7．______ is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 8．_______(clear) a very useful tool，but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9．________(guide).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10．___ try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
on
which
clearly
guidance
So
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It's your attitude，not your ________(天资)，which determines your altitude in life.
2．Her back was aching from having to get down in order to put things in and out of the bottom ______(抽屉).
课时分层作业(十三)
aptitude
drawer
3．The president beat his ______(胸部) and called that deal a mistake.
4．Water is a compound containing the elements ________(氢气) and oxygen.
5．Either measure the temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with your _____(手腕).
breast
hydrogen
wrist
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He‘s had a lot of problems，but he always seems_________(bounce) back pretty quickly.
2．Reforming the system would help both _______(lawyer) and their customers.
3．I need to pay off all my _____(debt) before I leave the country.
4．But is there really a way ____________(categorise) different types of students
5．That day he _____(spy) on her while pretending to work on the shrubs.
to bounce
lawyers
debts
to categorise
spied
Ⅲ．阅读理解
A
COURSE DESCRIPTION：
This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature. In addition to identifying and discussing the elements of literature，this course will also provide you with a wide range of critical perspectives for reading literature.
ASSIGNMENTS：
Reading: A significant amount of reading is required，so manage your time accordingly. Not completing the assigned readings will make it very difficult for you to successfully complete this course.
Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes will be given once a week throughout the semester，to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.
Reflection Essays (60%): You will complete four short reflection essays. You must turn in paper copies of your papers.
Attendance Policy (10%): Every absence will affect your participation grade. If you miss more than four classes and any of these absences are unexcused，you receive an F for the participation section of your grade.
LATE ASSIGNMENTS：
Because I grade on a point system，it is better to turn in an assignment late than not at all，However，I will not accept a paper that is more than a week late without a documented and reasonable excuse. Not to turn in an assignment will result in a zero.
INTEGRITY：
If a faculty (系；院) member discovers that a student has committed an academic integrity violation (违背)，in addition to reporting the incident，I reserve the right to give the plagiarized (抄袭) paper an automatic F or a student who has plagiarized an automatic F in the course if the plagiarism is clearly intentional.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业、考试等。
1．What will the course equip students with
A．Time management. B．Reading speed.
C．Academic gift. D．Critical insight.
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该课程能够让学生具备批判性的视角。故选D。]
2．Which one is the course's rule
A．The students will be tested per week on required readings.
B．The students will get a zero if failing to show up in class.
C．The students will fail if submitting their assignments late.
D．The students will be asked to leave if found plagiarizing.
√
A [细节理解题。根据ASSIGNMENTS大标题下的第二段“Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes will be given once a week throughout the semester，to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.”可知，学生们每周都会接受要求的阅读测试。故选A。]
3．What is the text most likely to be
A．A study schedule.
B．A course introduction.
C．An academic article.
D．An exam paper.
√
B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature.”以及全文可推知，这篇文章介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业、考试等。故选B。]
B
Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However，farming，or more precisely，urban farming，is now a buzz word here.Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops!
In 2020，Singapore announced plans to convert the roofs of nine multi-storey car-parks in public housing areas into spaces for commercially farmed vegetables and other crops.This is part of Singapore's strategy to meet the country's 30 by 30 goal，which is to produce 30% of its nutritional needs locally by 2030 up from 10% in 2020.
Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.Citiponics has made a name for itself，building water-efficient organic “growing towers” that can be used to grow anything from butterhead lettuce (奶油生菜) to sweet basil (罗勒).In April 2020，they opened the first commercial farm on the rooftop of a multi-storey car park and now sell their produce via their own brand at local supermarkets.Edible Garden City (EGC) has more than 200 farms across the island and works closely with restaurants to ensure sustainable supply and demand.A 460-square-meter farm run by EGC，is positioned on the rooftop of a mall to supply nearby restaurants.
Singapore is not alone in its efforts to go beyond the confines of conventional agriculture.All over the world，cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce.At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok，a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7，000-square-meter space for organic farming，the largest in Asia.
Urban farming is not restricted to eatable plants such as leafy greens and vegetables.Rooftop Honey，which has over 130 hives throughout various locations in Greater Melbourne specializes in bees.The urban beekeeping operation，founded in 2010，serves two purposes: producing creamy and delicious honey for the city's residents while also allowing the bees to pollinate (授粉) flowers in the surrounding areas.
There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home.Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce，the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown.As the produce is pesticide free，there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的农业模式——都市农业。
4．Why is the limited land resource in Singapore mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain benefits of urban farming.
B．To show the function of urban farming.
C．To introduce the result of urban farming.
D．To emphasize the necessity of urban farming.
√
D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However，farming，or more precisely，urban farming，is now a buzz word here.Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！(新加坡不能拥有大片的土地专门用于种植农作物——它实在是太小了。然而，农业，或者更准确地说，城市农业，现在在这里是一个流行词。新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶！)”可推断，提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强调城市农业的必要性。故选D。]
5．What does the underlined word “confines” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Strengths. B．Restrictions.
C．Principles. D．Profits.
√
B [词义猜测题。根据下文“All over the world，cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce.At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok，a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7，000-square-meter space for organic farming，the largest in Asia.(在世界各地，城市都在寻求用当地农产品养活社区。
在泰国国立法政大学，一个以前被废弃的屋顶被改造成一个7 000平方米的有机农业空间，这是亚洲最大的有机农业空间。)”可知，世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间，由此推断新加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。画线词与B项“限制”意思相近。故选B。]
6．What can we learn about urban farming from the text
A．Urban farming simply means growing fruit and vegetables.
B．Urban farming is a solution to farming where land is lacking.
C．Urban farming helps to increase the crop production greatly.
D．Urban farming has never been commercialized in Singapore.
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home.Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce，the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown.As the produce is pesticide free，there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.(把农场建在离家这么近的地方有几个好处。通过社区花园或商业规模的农产品，公众有机会了解食物是如何种植的。由于这些产品不含农药，人们知道这些食物的来源及其对环境的影响也让人感到欣慰。)”可推断，城市农业对于解决土地缺乏是好的解决办法。故选B。]
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A New Plan Launched in Singapore
B．Singapore，the Birthplace of Urban Farming
C．Urban Farming，a Novel Pattern of Farming
D．Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban Farming
√
C [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！(新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶！)”，第三段的“Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.(几家公司已经承担了在新加坡培育城市农业的任务。)”以及全文内容可知，本文以新加坡的城市农业为例，介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业，并分析了其好处。由此推断C项“都市农业：一种新型的农业模式”为最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅳ．阅读七选五
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. 1 But others may not have crossed your mind.“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run，” says preventive cardiologist Dr.Beth Abramson.
●Get eight hours of sleep.
“When you're not rested，everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful，” says Dr.Arya Sharma，a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep deprived，our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure，inflammation and glucose levels. 2 .
● 3 .
Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health，” adds Sharma.“Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”
●Avoid polluted air.
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.Inhaling contaminants formed from chemicals like sulphur (硫) dioxide，carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries (动脉) and increase inflammation. 4 Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts，and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
●Eat breakfast.
A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who partook in a substantial morning meal.According to Abramson，you need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you're eating a proper breakfast，you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.
A．Be social and outgoing.
B．Engage in voluntary work.
C．There are physiological effects of this condition on the body.
D．These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) health.
E．Choose whole-grain，low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
F．Some strategies，such as exercising and managing weight，are well known.
G．Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with other health risks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。
1．F [根据上文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在用特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。]
2．D [根据上文“‘When you're not rested，everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful，’ says Dr.Arya Sharma，a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep deprived，our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure，inflammation and glucose levels.(阿尔伯塔大学医学教授Arya Sharma博士说：‘当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。’如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。]
3．B [根据本段内容“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.‘We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health，’ adds Sharma.‘Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.’ (为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。‘我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，’夏尔马补充说。‘志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。’)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。]
4．G [根据上文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.Inhaling contaminants formed from chemicals like sulphur dioxide，carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts，and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多待在室内)”可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。]
5．E [根据下文“If you're eating a proper breakfast，you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择。)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。]
THANKSPeriod 3 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1．bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
(1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地
(2)bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bounce into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He bounced ____ the room and shouted at me.
②Ferreira again won the Portuguese Championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles __ the bounce.
③Because Gypsies bounced ______ from country to country，they found it difficult to build permanent settlements or find jobs.
2．head start起步前的优势
at the start 刚开始；在起跑线
at the start of 在……开始的时候
a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始
take a fresh start 重新开始
from start to finish 自始至终，彻头彻尾
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①The new system was confronted with great difficulties at ___ start.
②He takes over as chief executive __ the start of next year.
③You'll have _ fresh start every single day—not just on January 1st.
3．debt n．债务；欠款
in debt 负债
out of debt 不欠债
pay off debts 还清债务
get/run into debt 负债
owe sb.a debt 欠某人一个人情
get out of debt 还债
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I'm heavily __ debt at the moment，but hope to be out __ debt when I get paid.
②He worked hard day and night to pay off all his _____(debt).
③I owe him _ debt of gratitude for all he has done for me.
4．spy n．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
spy on/upon sb. 暗中监视某人；侦察某人
spy into sth. 侦察某事
spy sth.out/spy out sth. 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He studied the map and spied ___ the quickest route.
②He knew he was being spied ________ at that time.
③I was demanded to spy ____ the enemy's movements.
5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
a high/low profile 惹人/不惹人注目；高/低姿态
in profile 侧面；侧写
the profile of... ……的轮廓
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The actor is photographed __ profile.
②The first article I wrote was the profile __ a chemistry professor.
③近几个月来，这个议题一直是人们关注的焦点。
This issue __________________________ in recent months.
6．be based on/upon 以……为基础；依据……
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basis n. 基础；根据
base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级
①The play _________(base) on a love story between Niulang and Zhinv.
②You'd better learn some _____(base) Chinese before you study for a degree in Chinese culture.
③The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
→ _____________________________________the novel was well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
1.状语从句的省略
(教材原句)As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”
[句式分析] 句中when meeting someone new是一个省略句，补全后为：when you meet someone new。
Work hard when(you are) young，or you'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
当when，while，before，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①If ________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
②While _______(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.
③做作业的时候不要听音乐。
Don't listen to music _______________________________________．
2．不定式作后置定语
(教材原句)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。
[句式分析] 句中to start thinking about possible careers作The best time的后置定语。
He loves parties.He is always the first(guest) to come and the last(guest) to leave.
他喜欢参加晚会。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开的(客人)。
当名词或代词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词和形容词最高级时，后面就用动词不定式作后置定语。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Autumn is the best season _______(get) pumpkins.
②Li Hua was the third student ________(hand)in the homework.
③The manager is the last ________(come)to the meeting.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He came ________(bounce) into the room.
2．To have _ head start in life，your child needs to stay healthy and fit.
3．She is in many ways a symbol of the values that the _______(lawyer) are fighting for.
4．The door swung inwards to crash against a chest __ drawers behind it.
5．He took her ______(wrist) and held them firmly.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．球弹得很高，她没有接住。
The ball ___________________________________．
2．查理，我认为这是处理这种情况的最好办法。
In my opinion，this is __________________________________________，Charlie.
3．我肯定我的邻居们在暗中监视我。
I'm sure ________________________________________．
4．借债容易还债难。
It's much easier ___________________ than ______________________．
5．会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Being able to speak French ___________________________________________．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Your career is a very important part of who you are，so 1．______(take) time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.The best time 2．_________(start) thinking about your possible careers is at school.One of the most 3．_________(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test” .One popular test asks the 4．____________(participant) to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and 5．_______(divide) up between six different types of work personalities.The career suggestions are also based 6．__ your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，7．_____ is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are 8．_______(clear) a very useful tool，but it is important to remember that they are only meant for 9．________(guide).The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.10．__ try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①into ②on ③around
2．①the ②at ③a
3．①in；of ②debts ③a
4．①out ②on/upon ③into
5．①in ②of ③has had a high profile
6．①is based ②basic ③Based on an interesting story
句法句式
1．①accepted ②playing ③when(you are) doing your homework
2．①to get ②to hand ③to come
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．bouncing 2．a 3．lawyers 4．of 5．wrists
Ⅱ.1．bounced high and she missed it 2．the best way to handle the situation 3．my neighbors are spying on/upon me 4．to get into debt；to get out of debt 5．gave her a head start over the other candidates
Ⅲ.1．taking 2．to start 3．effective 4．participants
5．divided 6．on 7．which 8．clearly 9．guidance 10．So
1 / 1课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's your attitude，not your ________(天资)，which determines your altitude in life.
2．Her back was aching from having to get down in order to put things in and out of the bottom ______(抽屉).
3．The president beat his ______(胸部) and called that deal a mistake.
4．Water is a compound containing the elements ________(氢气) and oxygen.
5．Either measure the temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with your _____(手腕).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He's had a lot of problems，but he always seems____________(bounce) back pretty quickly.
2．Reforming the system would help both _______(lawyer) and their customers.
3．I need to pay off all my _____(debt) before I leave the country.
4．But is there really a way ______________(categorise) different types of students
5．That day he _____(spy) on her while pretending to work on the shrubs.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
COURSE DESCRIPTION：
This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature. In addition to identifying and discussing the elements of literature，this course will also provide you with a wide range of critical perspectives for reading literature.
ASSIGNMENTS：
Reading: A significant amount of reading is required，so manage your time accordingly. Not completing the assigned readings will make it very difficult for you to successfully complete this course.
Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes will be given once a week throughout the semester，to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.
Reflection Essays (60%): You will complete four short reflection essays. You must turn in paper copies of your papers.
Attendance Policy (10%): Every absence will affect your participation grade. If you miss more than four classes and any of these absences are unexcused，you receive an F for the participation section of your grade.
LATE ASSIGNMENTS：
Because I grade on a point system，it is better to turn in an assignment late than not at all，However，I will not accept a paper that is more than a week late without a documented and reasonable excuse. Not to turn in an assignment will result in a zero.
INTEGRITY：
If a faculty (系；院) member discovers that a student has committed an academic integrity violation (违背)，in addition to reporting the incident，I reserve the right to give the plagiarized (抄袭) paper an automatic F or a student who has plagiarized an automatic F in the course if the plagiarism is clearly intentional.
1．What will the course equip students with
A．Time management. B．Reading speed.
C．Academic gift. D．Critical insight.
2．Which one is the course's rule
A．The students will be tested per week on required readings.
B．The students will get a zero if failing to show up in class.
C．The students will fail if submitting their assignments late.
D．The students will be asked to leave if found plagiarizing.
3．What is the text most likely to be
A．A study schedule.
B．A course introduction.
C．An academic article.
D．An exam paper.
B
Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However，farming，or more precisely，urban farming，is now a buzz word here.Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops!
In 2020，Singapore announced plans to convert the roofs of nine multi-storey car-parks in public housing areas into spaces for commercially farmed vegetables and other crops.This is part of Singapore's strategy to meet the country's 30 by 30 goal，which is to produce 30% of its nutritional needs locally by 2030 up from 10% in 2020.
Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.Citiponics has made a name for itself，building water-efficient organic “growing towers” that can be used to grow anything from butterhead lettuce (奶油生菜) to sweet basil (罗勒).In April 2020，they opened the first commercial farm on the rooftop of a multi-storey car park and now sell their produce via their own brand at local supermarkets.Edible Garden City (EGC) has more than 200 farms across the island and works closely with restaurants to ensure sustainable supply and demand.A 460-square-meter farm run by EGC，is positioned on the rooftop of a mall to supply nearby restaurants.
Singapore is not alone in its efforts to go beyond the confines of conventional agriculture.All over the world，cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce.At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok，a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7，000-square-meter space for organic farming，the largest in Asia.
Urban farming is not restricted to eatable plants such as leafy greens and vegetables.Rooftop Honey，which has over 130 hives throughout various locations in Greater Melbourne specializes in bees.The urban beekeeping operation，founded in 2010，serves two purposes: producing creamy and delicious honey for the city's residents while also allowing the bees to pollinate (授粉) flowers in the surrounding areas.
There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home.Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce，the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown.As the produce is pesticide free，there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.
4．Why is the limited land resource in Singapore mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain benefits of urban farming.
B．To show the function of urban farming.
C．To introduce the result of urban farming.
D．To emphasize the necessity of urban farming.
5．What does the underlined word “confines” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Strengths. B．Restrictions.
C．Principles. D．Profits.
6．What can we learn about urban farming from the text
A．Urban farming simply means growing fruit and vegetables.
B．Urban farming is a solution to farming where land is lacking.
C．Urban farming helps to increase the crop production greatly.
D．Urban farming has never been commercialized in Singapore.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A New Plan Launched in Singapore
B．Singapore，the Birthplace of Urban Farming
C．Urban Farming，a Novel Pattern of Farming
D．Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban Farming
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. 1 But others may not have crossed your mind.“A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run，” says preventive cardiologist Dr.Beth Abramson.
●Get eight hours of sleep.
“When you're not rested，everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful，” says Dr.Arya Sharma，a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep deprived，our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure，inflammation and glucose levels. 2
● 3
Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health，” adds Sharma.“Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.”
●Avoid polluted air.
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.Inhaling contaminants formed from chemicals like sulphur (硫) dioxide，carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries (动脉) and increase inflammation. 4 Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts，and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.
●Eat breakfast.
A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who partook in a substantial morning meal.According to Abramson，you need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle. 5 If you're eating a proper breakfast，you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.
A．Be social and outgoing.
B．Engage in voluntary work.
C．There are physiological effects of this condition on the body.
D．These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular (心血管的) health.
E．Choose whole-grain，low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
F．Some strategies，such as exercising and managing weight，are well known.
G．Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people with other health risks.
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.1．aptitude 2．drawer 3．breast 4．hydrogen
5．wrist
Ⅱ.1．to bounce 2．lawyers 3．debts 4．to categorise 5．spied
Ⅲ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D A B D B B C
Ⅳ.
1 2 3 4 5
F D B G E
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业、考试等。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，该课程能够让学生具备批判性的视角。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据ASSIGNMENTS大标题下的第二段“Quizzes (30%): Reading quizzes will be given once a week throughout the semester，to test completion and comprehension of assigned readings.”可知，学生们每周都会接受要求的阅读测试。故选A。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This course is a survey of basic concepts in literature.”以及全文可推知，这篇文章介绍了一个文学课程的详细情况，包括作业、考试等。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的农业模式——都市农业。
4．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Singapore cannot afford to have large plots of land dedicated to growing crops—it is just too small.However，farming，or more precisely，urban farming，is now a buzz word here.Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！(新加坡不能拥有大片的土地专门用于种植农作物——它实在是太小了。然而，农业，或者更准确地说，城市农业，现在在这里是一个流行词。新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶！)”可推断，提到新加坡有限的土地资源是为了强调城市农业的必要性。故选D。]
5．B [词义猜测题。根据下文“All over the world，cities are seeking to feed their communities with local produce.At Thammasat University located just outside of Bangkok，a formerly disused rooftop has been transformed into a 7，000-square-meter space for organic farming，the largest in Asia.(在世界各地，城市都在寻求用当地农产品养活社区。在泰国国立法政大学，一个以前被废弃的屋顶被改造成一个7 000平方米的有机农业空间，这是亚洲最大的有机农业空间。)”可知，世界其他地区也在寻求城市农业空间，由此推断新加坡并不是唯一一个努力超越传统农业局限的国家。画线词与B项“限制”意思相近。故选B。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are several benefits to have the farms so close to home.Through community gardens or access to commercial-scale farm produce，the public have an opportunity to understand how food is grown.As the produce is pesticide free，there is also comfort in knowing where the food comes from and its impact on the environment.(把农场建在离家这么近的地方有几个好处。通过社区花园或商业规模的农产品，公众有机会了解食物是如何种植的。由于这些产品不含农药，人们知道这些食物的来源及其对环境的影响也让人感到欣慰。)”可推断，城市农业对于解决土地缺乏是好的解决办法。故选B。]
7．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Instead of looking at the grounds，Singapore has decided to look skyward，towards rooftops！(新加坡不再看地面，而是决定看向天空，看向屋顶！)”，第三段的“Several companies have taken on the task of cultivating the urban farming scene in Singapore.(几家公司已经承担了在新加坡培育城市农业的任务。)”以及全文内容可知，本文以新加坡的城市农业为例，介绍了一种新型的农业模式——城市农业，并分析了其好处。由此推断C项“都市农业：一种新型的农业模式”为最佳标题。故选C。]
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。
1．F [根据上文“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在用特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。]
2．D [根据上文“‘When you're not rested，everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful，’ says Dr.Arya Sharma，a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta.If we're sleep deprived，our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure，inflammation and glucose levels.(阿尔伯塔大学医学教授Arya Sharma博士说：‘当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。’如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平。)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。]
3．B [根据本段内容“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke.‘We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health，’ adds Sharma.‘Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.’ (为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。‘我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，’夏尔马补充说。‘志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。’)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。]
4．G [根据上文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.Inhaling contaminants formed from chemicals like sulphur dioxide，carbon and nitrogen oxides may irritate arteries and increase inflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts，and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多待在室内)”可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。]
5．E [根据下文“If you're eating a proper breakfast，you're less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择。)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。]
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