(共75张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
主题语境
人与社会 —— 科幻小说
课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
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1．How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
A．The laboratory remained exactly as before.
B．His niece told him.
C．He saw the clock move forwards.
D．The Time Machine told him.
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2．What happened to the Time Traveller's niece
A．She moved like a rocket in the laboratory.
B．She came to help the Time Traveller.
C．She saw the Time Traveller travel in the Time Machine.
D．She was looking for something in the laboratory for a little while.
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3．Why did the Time Traveller feel strange and unpleasant during the time travel
A．The Time Machine had been poorly designed.
B．He was travelling through time at such high speed.
C．He suffered from the time lag.
D．He was feeling the time travel sick.
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4．Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
A．Because he would lose control of the machine.
B．Because the machine would disappear.
C．Because the machine was so fast that he couldn't stop it.
D．Because the same space would be possessed by other things.
1．inch n．英寸；少量；短距离vi.& vt.谨慎移动
①(教材原句)I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. _______
②He was just inches away from scoring. _______
③She moved forwards，inching towards the rope. ____________
n.英寸
n.少量
vi.谨慎移动
2．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
①(教材原句)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. __________
②If the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans. ______
③A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. ____
关掉；熄灭
结果是
在场
1．(学会断句) It was at ten o'clock today/that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
[分析] 本句是一个强调句。强调_________at ten o'clock today。强调句句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此句型不能强调____。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
时间状语
谓语
就在今天上午十点钟，所有时间机器中的第一台开始运行了。
2．(学会断句) I had a strong urge/to look at the random things/that were being flashed/before my eyes!
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。动词不定式短语to look at the random things作名词urge的____；that引导____从句，修饰先行词things。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
定语
定语
我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！
1．(续写佳句)My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me.
我侄女进来拿东西，也许是她的手帕，她显然没看见我。
2．(应用文佳句) I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.
我一时惊呆了，然后听到了雷声。我在雨中坐在机器旁的泥泞里。
1．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
be superior in 在……方面优越
be inferior to 比……差/级别低
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The microwave is vastly superior __ design to all other models.
②She felt socially superior __ most of her neighbours.
③在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。
Of the two handkerchiefs，I think this one ____________ that one.
④现代音乐被一些人认为不如过去的好。
Modern music is considered by some to be _________ that of the past.
[名师点津] superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior to”表示“两事物的比较”。
in
to
is superior to
inferior to
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占据；开始从事
2．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don't be taken __ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
②多亏宽松的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。
Many businesses started up by college students _____________ thanks to the comfortable environment for business creation.
③前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。
There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I'll ________ the burden.
in
have taken off
take on
in conflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
3．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The boy often conflicts ____ other students，which makes his parents upset.
②他很谨慎，尽量避免与他的妻子发生冲突。
a．He is so cautious that he tries not to ____________ his wife.
b．He is so cautious that he tries not to __________________________ his wife.
c．He is so cautious that he tries not to ________________ his wife.
with
conflict with
come into conflict with
be in conflict with
turn to 转向；求助于
turn in 上交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn up 出现；到场；出席；出来；来到；
调大(声音、热量等)
4．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When Jack turns up，please turn ___ the radio，for he is a little deaf.
②Please turn ___ me for help when you are in trouble.
③She has turned _____ an invitation to visit that country.
④那名图书馆管理员出面让她返还所借图书馆的书。
The librarian showed up to tell her to ______________________．
up
to
down
turn in her library books
fall apart 结束；分裂；解体；崩溃
fall back 后退；倒退
fall behind 落后(于对手)
fall down 表现不足(或有误)；失败
5．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Angle fell _____ because she had lost everything.
②He fell ______ when we were climbing the mountain.
③Owing to shortages of the coal，output from the power stations fell _____．
④交易失败，部分原因是有许多没有解答的问题。
The deal __________ partly because there were a lot of unanswered questions.
apart
behind
away
fell down
(1)division of/in 某方面的差异
division between A and B A和B的差异
(2)divide vt.& vi. (使)分开；分配；分隔
divide (...) into 分成；分为；把……分割成
divide (...) by 除以；用……除
divide (...) up/out 瓜分；分割；分配
6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are deep _________(division) in the army over the war.
②If you divide thirty ___ five，you can get six.
③We can also divide the screen ____ quarters，sixths，and so on.
④分工明确，各有专责。
___________________ is clear，each one being charged with specific responsibility.
divisions
by
into
The division of labour
(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb.into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that...(should)＋动词原形 催促；极力主张……
It is urged that... 坚决要求……；极力主张……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的
7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The vacation is coming and I have an urge ________ (travel).
②She could hear him urging her __ as she ran past.
③他劝她重新考虑自己的决定。
a．He ____________________ her decision.
b．He _________________________ her decision.
to travel
on
urged her to reconsider
urged her into reconsidering
④我极力主张他应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。
a．I urged that _____________________________ to prevent such a thing happening again.
b．I urged ___________________________________ to prevent such a thing happening again.
he (should) take immediate action
him to take/into taking immediate action
1．强调句型
(教材原句)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天上午十点钟，所有时间机器中的第一台开始运行了。
[句式分析] 句中It was at ten o'clock today that为强调句型：It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
It was John that/who bought an old bike in a marketplace yesterday.
这是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
(1)此结构中it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。
(2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。
(3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that，而被强调的成分是其他(事物、时间、地点等)时只能用that。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Why is __ that you put off the meeting
②It was me _________ he helped yesterday.
③It was Susan and John who ____ (be) absent from school yesterday.
④是爱丽丝和她的男朋友把这位老人送到医院的。
________________________________ sent the old man to the hospital.
it
that/who
were
It was Alice and her boyfriend that/who
2．as if引导方式状语从句
(教材原句)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼降临了。
[句式分析] as if/though意为“仿佛；好像”，此处引导方式状语从句。
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或者极有可能发生时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或者极少有可能发生或存在时，从句用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)。
与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)。
与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might do。
A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world．
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
[名师点津] (1)如果as if/though从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。
He acted as though (he were) a fool.
他表现得像个愚蠢的人。
(2)as if/though后还可直接跟动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式及其他短语，实际上也是从句省略形式。
He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴，好像要说什么。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She loves the boy as though she ____ (be) his mother.
②He talked about the moon as if he _________ (be) there.
③我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind _____________________________．
were
had been
as if/though it had
just happened
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We have a relationship infinitely superior __ those of many of our friends.
2．It was declared that he would take______ the company after his father retired.
3．The captain turned ___ the “no smoking” sign to remind his staff.
4．You'd scarcely believe anybody could fall _____ so rapidly.
5．They put up a ________(divide) between the dining room and the kitchen.
to
over
out
away
division
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他总是以礼待人，即使是对社会地位远不如他的人。
He always treats others with courtesy，_______________________________________．
2．我已经开了两个小时的车了，你能接着开一会儿吗？
I've been driving for two hours；would you ___________________？
even to people much inferior to
him in society
take over for a while
3．他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。
He said he was a doctor，but later he _____________________．
4．如果你经常不来上课，你的学习成绩就会落后。
If you don't come to class regularly，you will ___________________．
5．有时候没有简单的善恶之分。
Sometimes there is no __________________________________．
turned out to be a cheat
fall behind in your study
simple division between good and evil
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It was at 10 o'clock 1．____ the first of all Time Machines began its career.I sat 2．______(me) in the leather seat after giving it a last check.Then I pushed the starting lever and my laboratory 3．_____(go) hazy around me.Night came as if a lamp 4．_________________(turn) out，and in another moment came the day.It is hard 5．___________(explain) the mixed feelings of time travelling.As my pace grew faster，I 6．_________(leave) in the open air.I had 7．__ urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.I had thought about the risk of 8．________ (stop) the Time Machine many 9．_____(time).But 10．__ I stopped suddenly，I would explode like a bomb!
that
myself
went
was being turned
to explain
was left
an
stopping
times
if
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They had to battle through thick _____ (泥浆)to reach construction workers.
2．Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or _______ (爆发) with anger in front of her
3．They compete in the senior ________(差异) of the chess league.
课时分层作业(二)
mud
explode
division
4．While I have the iron on，I'll just finish those _________________________________(手帕).
5．He turned on the light and began _______________(踱步) backwards and forwards.
handkerchiefs/
handkerchieves
pacing/to pace
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The model must ___________ before you put the product on sale.
2．The director will _______________________ those to seek the job.
3．The worker ________________ his post for unprofessional conduct.
4．If they can't get it to us ______，we'll just have to do without.
5．The girl lost her balance and ______ the balance beam.
test out；make an appointment with；dismiss from；fall off；in time
be tested out
make an appointment with
was dismissed from
in time
fell off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The UN launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.Often，these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than taking actual sustainable measures.
Cities，financial institutions，and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero，which，in principle，should help the fight against climate change.
“The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞)，” said the UN Secretary General during the launch of the report.
Many net-zero plans contain faraway or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting，which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising.For example，many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050，but the plans do not take account of the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell，which would allow them to increase production.Far from decreasing，fossil fuel production is going strong.
To close these net-zero loopholes，the UN released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies，cities，regions issue credible and accountable net-zero commitments.“Their plans should focus on immediately cutting their own emissions instead of relying on cheap carbon credits，”the UN Secretary General said.
Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain，the report said.The report's lead author urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete practical details.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
1．What does “greenwashing” refer to
A．A green technology.
B．A misleading statement.
C．A business model.
D．A spending target.
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B。]
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2．Why does the author mention the oil majors
A．To prove oil majors are really responsible.
B．To set some good examples for other companies.
C．To show some net-zero commitments make no sense.
D．To indicate the benefit of net-zero plans.
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C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Many net-zero plans contain faraway or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting，which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.”可知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺没有意义。故选C。]
3．How does the UN Secretary General feel about the issued net-zero plans
A．Dissatisfied. B．Guilty.
C．Shocked. D．Confused.
√
A [推理判断题。根据第四段“‘The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes，’ said the UN Secretary General during the launch of the report.”可推知，联合国秘书长对净零计划是不满意的。故选A。]
4．What is advised to fix net-zero loopholes
A．Plant more trees.
B．Develop more supply chains.
C．Depend on cheap carbon credits.
D．Make concrete practical targets.
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The report's lead author urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete practical details.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。故选D。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a high storm on record.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 1 because she is losing a leg.Her son Johnny tried 2 to get her to leave，but she refused again and again—she 3 the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away.When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take 4 ．
First，Johnny 5 his kids were taken care of.He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 6 through the roof if water continued to rise.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to 7 ．
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a(n) 8 . period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's 9 ．
It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen yelling was 10 to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny's family is now 11 although they've lost everything they own.But they're 12 just to be here.
“I didn't lose 13 ．Life is like a computer，there're two 14 ：
a reset and a power.We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got 15 ，” he said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活了下来，这是很重要的。
1．A．get around B．help out
C．sit up D．work out
√
A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。由下文“because she is losing a leg”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。]
2．A．simply B．repeatedly
C．obviously D．particularly
√
B [考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开，故选B。]
3．A．calculated B．identified
C．experienced D．underestimated
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a high storm on record.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗里达州，带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist(当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。]
4．A．care B．place
C．action D．charge
√
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取行动去救自己的母亲，故选C。]
5．A．proved B．ensured
C．noticed D．admitted
√
B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。]
6．A．expand B．assist
C．escape D．dominate
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋顶逃走。由下文“if water continued to rise”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。]
7．A．run B．ride
C．drive D．swim
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户，开始游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是游到母亲家的，故选D。]
8．A．short B．efficient
C．ideal D．indefinite
√
A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。由下文“before the water rose above Karen's”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选A。]
9．A．waist B．ankles
C．head D．knees
√
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“before the water rose above Karen's”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。]
10．A．harm B．music
C．advice D．news
√
B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直像音乐一样动听！由下文“She was still alive！”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。]
11．A．responsible B．remarkable
C．innocent D．safe
√
D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。]
12．A．grateful B．sure
C．concerned D．surprised
√
A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激他们都在这里。由上文“Everyone in Johnny's family is now__________”和下文“We are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。]
13．A．memory B．hope
C．sight D．weight
√
B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。由下文“We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。]
14．A．screens B．keyboards
C．buttons D．monitors
√
C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮： 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。由下文“a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。]
15．A．prepared B．separated
C．injured D．hit
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活了下来，他们可以重新开始，故选D。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
Mount Emei，1．________(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province，is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago，the main part of Mount Emei 2．____(rise) sharply along a fault line here.Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive 3．_______ (high) difference of over 2，600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain.The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas，
located
rose
height
4．___an altitude of 3，099 meters，is the highest peak of Mount Emei.In a commanding position，The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei 5．________(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
at
is called
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra，6．__________(measure) 48 meters high，is the highest golden Buddha in the world.The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers，each with different expressions，7．________represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people.
The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place 8．_______________
(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds”．
measuring
which
to appreciate
9．__________(incredible)，the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2，000 meters above sea level.The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist.Formed by ever-changing mist and fog，they present 10．_____unique full view.Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
Incredibly
a
1．located [考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省去be动词，过去分词作状语。故填located。]
2．rose [考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文“Three million years ago”可知，为一般过去时。故填rose。]
3．height [考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2 600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height。故填height。]
4．at [考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3 099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。]
5．is called [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。]
6．measuring [考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填measuring。]
7．which [考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。]
8．to appreciate [考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。]
9．Incredibly [考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2 000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。]
10．a [考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
1．How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
A．The laboratory remained exactly as before.
B．His niece told him.
C．He saw the clock move forwards.
D．The Time Machine told him.
2．What happened to the Time Traveller's niece
A．She moved like a rocket in the laboratory.
B．She came to help the Time Traveller.
C．She saw the Time Traveller travel in the Time Machine.
D．She was looking for something in the laboratory for a little while.
3．Why did the Time Traveller feel strange and unpleasant during the time travel
A．The Time Machine had been poorly designed.
B．He was travelling through time at such high speed.
C．He suffered from the time lag.
D．He was feeling the time travel sick.
4．Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
A．Because he would lose control of the machine.
B．Because the machine would disappear.
C．Because the machine was so fast that he couldn't stop it.
D．Because the same space would be possessed by other things.
1．inch n．英寸；少量；短距离 vi.& vt.谨慎移动
①(教材原句)I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. _______
②He was just inches away from scoring. _______
③She moved forwards，inching towards the rope. ____________
2．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
①(教材原句)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. __________
②If the day turns out wet，we may have to change our plans. ______
③A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. ____
1．(学会断句) It was at ten o'clock today/that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
[分析] 本句是一个强调句。强调________at ten o'clock today。强调句句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此句型不能强调____。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句) I had a strong urge/to look at the random things/that were being flashed/before my eyes!
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。动词不定式短语to look at the random things作名词urge的____；that引导____从句，修饰先行词things。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
1．(续写佳句)My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me.
我侄女进来拿东西，也许是她的手帕，她显然没看见我。
2．(应用文佳句) I was stunned for a moment，and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.
我一时惊呆了，然后听到了雷声。我在雨中坐在机器旁的泥泞里。
1．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
be superior in 在……方面优越
be inferior to 比……差/级别低
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The microwave is vastly superior __ design to all other models.
②She felt socially superior __ most of her neighbours.
③在这两条手帕中，我认为这条比那条好。
Of the two handkerchiefs，I think this one ________________ that one.
④现代音乐被一些人认为不如过去的好。
Modern music is considered by some to be ____________ that of the past.
[名师点津] superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior to”表示“两事物的比较”。
2．take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占据；开始从事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don't be taken __ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
②多亏宽松的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。
Many businesses started up by college students ________________ thanks to the comfortable environment for business creation.
③前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。
There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that I'll ________ the burden.
3．conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
in conflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The boy often conflicts ____ other students，which makes his parents upset.
②他很谨慎，尽量避免与他的妻子发生冲突。
a．He is so cautious that he tries not to ______________ his wife.
b．He is so cautious that he tries not to __________________________ his wife.
c．He is so cautious that he tries not to ______________________ his wife.
4．turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn to 转向；求助于
turn in 上交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn up 出现；到场；出席；出来；来到；
调大(声音、热量等)
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①When Jack turns up，please turn __ the radio，for he is a little deaf.
②Please turn __ me for help when you are in trouble.
③She has turned ____ an invitation to visit that country.
④那名图书馆管理员出面让她返还所借图书馆的书。
The librarian showed up to tell her to _____________________________．
5．fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
fall apart 结束；分裂；解体；崩溃
fall back 后退；倒退
fall behind 落后(于对手)
fall down 表现不足(或有误)；失败
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Angle fell _____ because she had lost everything.
②He fell ______ when we were climbing the mountain.
③Owing to shortages of the coal，output from the power stations fell ____．
④交易失败，部分原因是有许多没有解答的问题。
The deal __________ partly because there were a lot of unanswered questions.
6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
(1)division of/in 某方面的差异
division between A and B A和B的差异
(2)divide vt.& vi. (使)分开；分配；分隔
divide (...) into 分成；分为；把……分割成
divide (...) by 除以；用……除
divide (...) up/out 瓜分；分割；分配
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are deep _________(division) in the army over the war.
②If you divide thirty __ five，you can get six.
③We can also divide the screen ____ quarters，sixths，and so on.
④分工明确，各有专责。
_________________________ is clear，each one being charged with specific responsibility.
7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb.into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that...(should)＋动词原形 催促；极力主张……
It is urged that... 坚决要求……；极力主张……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
①The vacation is coming and I have an urge __________ (travel).
②She could hear him urging her __ as she ran past.
③他劝她重新考虑自己的决定。
a．He __________________________ her decision.
b．He _______________________________ her decision.
④我极力主张他应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。
a．I urged that _______________________________________ to prevent such a thing happening again.
b．I urged ______________________________________________ to prevent such a thing happening again.
1．强调句型
(教材原句)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
就在今天上午十点钟，所有时间机器中的第一台开始运行了。
[句式分析] 句中It was at ten o'clock today that为强调句型：It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
It was John that/who bought an old bike in a marketplace yesterday.
这是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
(1)此结构中it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调部分。
(2)此强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语。
(3)被强调的成分是表示人的词时用who/that，而被强调的成分是其他(事物、时间、地点等)时只能用that。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Why is __ that you put off the meeting
②It was me _________ he helped yesterday.
③It was Susan and John who ____ (be) absent from school yesterday.
④是爱丽丝和她的男朋友把这位老人送到医院的。
_____________________________________ sent the old man to the hospital.
2．as if引导方式状语从句
(教材原句)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼降临了。
[句式分析] as if/though意为“仿佛；好像”，此处引导方式状语从句。
A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world．
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或者极有可能发生时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或者极少有可能发生或存在时，从句用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)。
与过去事实相反：从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)。
与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词用would/could/should/might do。
[名师点津] (1)如果as if/though从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。
He acted as though (he were) a fool.
他表现得像个愚蠢的人。
(2)as if/though后还可直接跟动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式及其他短语，实际上也是从句省略形式。
He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴，好像要说什么。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①She loves the boy as though she ____ (be) his mother.
②He talked about the moon as if he _________ (be) there.
③我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。
Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind ____________________．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We have a relationship infinitely superior __ those of many of our friends.
2．It was declared that he would take______ the company after his father retired.
3．The captain turned ___ the “no smoking” sign to remind his staff.
4．You'd scarcely believe anybody could fall ____ so rapidly.
5．They put up a ________(divide) between the dining room and the kitchen.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他总是以礼待人，即使是对社会地位远不如他的人。
He always treats others with courtesy，________________________________．
2．我已经开了两个小时的车了，你能接着开一会儿吗？
I've been driving for two hours；would you ___________________________？
3．他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。
He said he was a doctor，but later he _____________________________．
4．如果你经常不来上课，你的学习成绩就会落后。
If you don't come to class regularly，you will _____________________________．
5．有时候没有简单的善恶之分。
Sometimes there is no __________________________________________．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
It was at 10 o'clock 1．____ the first of all Time Machines began its career.I sat 2．______(me) in the leather seat after giving it a last check.Then I pushed the starting lever and my laboratory 3．____(go) hazy around me.Night came as if a lamp 4．__________________(turn) out，and in another moment came the day.It is hard 5．___________(explain) the mixed feelings of time travelling.As my pace grew faster，I 6．_________(leave) in the open air.I had 7．__ urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.I had thought about the risk of 8．________ (stop) the Time Machine many 9．_____(time).But 10．__ I stopped suddenly，I would explode like a bomb!
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 CDBD
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①n.英寸 ②n.少量 ③vi.谨慎移动
2．①关掉；熄灭 ②结果是 ③在场
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：时间状语；谓语
翻译：就在今天上午十点钟，所有时间机器中的第一台开始运行了。
2．分析：定语；定语
翻译：我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！
核心词汇
1．①in ②to ③is superior to ④inferior to
2．①in ②have taken off ③take on
3．①with ②a.conflict with；b.come into conflict with；c.be in conflict with
4．①up ②to ③down ④turn in her library books
5．①apart ②behind ③away ④fell down
6．①divisions ②by ③into ④The division of labour
7．①to travel ②on ③a.urged her to reconsider；b.urged her into reconsidering ④a.he (should) take immediate action；b.him to take/into taking immediate action
句法句式
1．①it ②that/who ③were ④It was Alice and her boyfriend that/who
2．①were ②had been ③as if/though it had just happened
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．to 2．over 3．out 4．away 5．division
Ⅱ.1．even to people much inferior to him in society 2．take over for a while 3．turned out to be a cheat 4．fall behind in your study 5．simple division between good and evil
Ⅲ.1．that 2．myself 3．went 4．was being turned 5．to explain 6．was left 7．an 8．stopping 9．times 10．if
1 / 1课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They had to battle through thick ___ (泥浆)to reach construction workers.
2．Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or _______ (爆发) with anger in front of her
3．They compete in the senior ________(差异) of the chess league.
4．While I have the iron on，I'll just finish those ___________________(手帕).
5．He turned on the light and began ________________(踱步) backwards and forwards.
Ⅱ.选词填空
test out；make an appointment with；dismiss from；fall off；in time
1．The model must _______________ before you put the product on sale.
2．The director will ___________________________ those to seek the job.
3．The worker ____________________ his post for unprofessional conduct.
4．If they can't get it to us ________，we'll just have to do without.
5．The girl lost her balance and _________ the balance beam.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The UN launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.Often，these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than taking actual sustainable measures.
Cities，financial institutions，and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero，which，in principle，should help the fight against climate change.
“The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞)，” said the UN Secretary General during the launch of the report.
Many net-zero plans contain faraway or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting，which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising.For example，many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050，but the plans do not take account of the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell，which would allow them to increase production.Far from decreasing，fossil fuel production is going strong.
To close these net-zero loopholes，the UN released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies，cities，regions issue credible and accountable net-zero commitments.“Their plans should focus on immediately cutting their own emissions instead of relying on cheap carbon credits，”the UN Secretary General said.
Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain，the report said.The report's lead author urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete practical details.
1．What does “greenwashing” refer to
A．A green technology.
B．A misleading statement.
C．A business model.
D．A spending target.
2．Why does the author mention the oil majors
A．To prove oil majors are really responsible.
B．To set some good examples for other companies.
C．To show some net-zero commitments make no sense.
D．To indicate the benefit of net-zero plans.
3．How does the UN Secretary General feel about the issued net-zero plans
A．Dissatisfied. B．Guilty.
C．Shocked. D．Confused.
4．What is advised to fix net-zero loopholes
A．Plant more trees.
B．Develop more supply chains.
C．Depend on cheap carbon credits.
D．Make concrete practical targets.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a high storm on record.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 1 because she is losing a leg.Her son Johnny tried 2 to get her to leave，but she refused again and again—she 3 the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away.When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take 4 ．
First，Johnny 5 his kids were taken care of.He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 6 through the roof if water continued to rise.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to 7 ．
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a(n) 8 period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's 9 ．It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen yelling was 10 to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny's family is now 11 although they've lost everything they own.But they're 12 just to be here.
“I didn't lose 13 ．Life is like a computer，there're two 14 ： a reset and a power.We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got 15 ，” he said.
1．A．get around B．help out
C．sit up D．work out
2．A．simply B．repeatedly
C．obviously D．particularly
3．A．calculated B．identified
C．experienced D．underestimated
4．A．care B．place
C．action D．charge
5．A．proved B．ensured
C．noticed D．admitted
6．A．expand B．assist
C．escape D．dominate
7．A．run B．ride
C．drive D．swim
8．A．short B．efficient
C．ideal D．indefinite
9．A．waist B．ankles
C．head D．knees
10．A．harm B．music
C．advice D．news
11．A．responsible B．remarkable
C．innocent D．safe
12．A．grateful B．sure
C．concerned D．surprised
13．A．memory B．hope
C．sight D．weight
14．A．screens B．keyboards
C．buttons D．monitors
15．A．prepared B．separated
C．injured D．hit
Ⅴ.语法填空
Mount Emei，1．________(locate) in the southwest of Sichuan Province，is an ancient and famous attraction in China.
Three million years ago，the main part of Mount Emei 2．________(rise) sharply along a fault line here.Due to a complex combination of erosion (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive 3．________ (high) difference of over 2，600 meters was formed between today's mountain top and the Emei Plain.The Summit of Ten Thousand Buddhas，4．________an altitude of 3，099 meters，is the highest peak of Mount Emei.In a commanding position，The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei 5．________(call) the largest and highest place of worship of Chinese Buddhism in the world.
The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra，6．______(measure) 48 meters high，is the highest golden Buddha in the world.The ten heads of the Buddha statue are divided into three layers，each with different expressions，7．________represent the ten mentalities of ordinary people.The Golden Summit is also the most suitable place 8．________(appreciate) the impressive Mount Emei “Sea of Clouds”．
9．________(incredible)，the 72 peaks of Mount Emei are mostly over 2，000 meters above sea level.The scenery features high peaks a love the clouds and white mist.Formed by ever-changing mist and fog，they present 10．________unique full view.Now Mount Emei has become a famous scenic spot in the world.
课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.1．mud 2．explode 3．division 4．handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 5．pacing/to pace
Ⅱ.1．be tested out 2．make an appointment with 3．was dismissed from 4．in time 5．fell off
Ⅲ.
1 2 3 4
B C A D
Ⅳ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B D C B C D A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C B D A B C D
Ⅴ.1．located 2．rose 3．height 4．at 5．is called
6．measuring 7．which 8．to appreciate 9．Incredibly
10．a
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
1．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。故选B。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Many net-zero plans contain faraway or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting，which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.”可知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺没有意义。故选C。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第四段“‘The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes，’ said the UN Secretary General during the launch of the report.”可推知，联合国秘书长对净零计划是不满意的。故选A。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The report's lead author urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete practical details.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。故选D。]
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活了下来，这是很重要的。
1．A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。由下文“because she is losing a leg”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。]
2．B [考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开，故选B。]
3．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a high storm on record.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗里达州，带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist(当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。]
4．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取行动去救自己的母亲，故选C。]
5．B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。]
6．C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋顶逃走。由下文“if water continued to rise”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。]
7．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户，开始游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是游到母亲家的，故选D。]
8．A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。由下文“before the water rose above Karen's”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选A。]
9．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“before the water rose above Karen's”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。]
10．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直像音乐一样动听！由下文“She was still alive！”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。]
11．D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。]
12．A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激他们都在这里。由上文“Everyone in Johnny's family is now ”和下文“We are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。]
13．B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。由下文“We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。]
14．C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮： 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。由下文“a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。]
15．D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。由上文“We are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活了下来，他们可以重新开始，故选D。]
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
1．located [考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be located in表示“位于”，省去be动词，过去分词作状语。故填located。]
2．rose [考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文“Three million years ago”可知，为一般过去时。故填rose。]
3．height [考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2 600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height。故填height。]
4．at [考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3 099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示“在……高度”。故填at。]
5．is called [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on Mount Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。]
6．measuring [考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填measuring。]
7．which [考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。]
8．to appreciate [考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。]
9．Incredibly [考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2 000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。]
10．a [考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
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