(共61张PPT)
Period 5
UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境
人与社会 —— 公益事业与志愿服务
课时练案 课文整体教学(Using Language)
√
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparison.
C．By asking questions.
D．By offering data.
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2．Which word can best describe how the writer felt when her mother left for Africa
A．Excited. B．Sad.
C．Calm. D．Supportive.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B．Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C．The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D．People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
√
√
4．What can we infer from the text
A．The writer isn't proud of her mother's work.
B．We have built a community with a shared future.
C．The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D．The writer doesn't like being a volunteer.
1．consultation n．商讨，磋商；咨询，咨询会；会诊；查找，查阅
①(教材原句)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors. ____
②The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. __________
③The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary. ____________
咨询
商讨，磋商
咨询会；会诊
2．tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
①(教材原句)But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune． _____________
②The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC world service. __________
③The orchestra tuned their instruments. ________
n.曲调；曲子
vt.调频道
vt.调音
1．(学会断句)One project /that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是________，修饰One project；helping to build...为动词-ing形式短语作____。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
定语从句
表语
我妈妈做的一个项目是帮助建造一家心脏病医院。
2．(学会断句) When I think of all the things/that we/as Chinese citizens/can be most proud of，helping others comes/at the top of this list.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。When引导________从句；that引导________，修饰all the things；helping others为动词-ing形式短语作____。
[翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语
定语从句
主语
当我思考所有我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，我最先想到的、最重要的是帮助他人。
1．(应用文佳句)Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
2．(应用文佳句)Is her work worth it？Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
她的工作值得吗？是的，对她正在帮助的人的生活来说，这是值得的。但是以任何标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人负有责任，并准备为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。
1．tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
(1)in tune (with) (与……)一致；合调
in good tune 音调准确；协调；融合
out of tune 走调
sing a different tune 对某事有了不同的看法
(2)tune up 给(乐器)调音，定调
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They were both singing out ___ tune.
②I don't like London—I just don't feel __ tune with city life.
③The band tuned ___ their instruments before the performance.
④在做出这些决定时要确保与你们的磋商协调一致。
Just make sure you are ______________ your negotiation while making these decisions.
of
in
up
in tune with
(1)sign a contract 签订合同
keep a contract 遵守或履行合同
contract with＝make a contract with 与……签订合同
(2)contract in 承诺参加
contract out 包出(某事项或某工程)；拒绝参加
2．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①How many of the companies have contracted __ so far
②I don't want to be associated with your scheme；I'm contracting ___．
③I have come to make a contract ____ you for the business under discussion.
④你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。
You can ________________________________ to deliver your cargo.
in
out
with
contract with/make a contract with us
3．grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款
(1)grant sb.sth. 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take sth.for granted 视某事为理所当然
take it for granted that... 理所当然地认为……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I took __ for granted that he would help us.
②Nowadays some kids always want expensive gifts and take it for _______ (grant).
③他许诺给我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。
He promised to ___________________ to apply for the post.
④我们中的有些人理所当然地认为我们的父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always _________________ that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
it
granted
grant us a new chance
take it for granted
4．consultation n．咨询；咨询会
(1)consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
(2)consultant n. 顾问
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①A personal diet plan is devised after a ____________ (consult) with a nutritionist.
②A financial __________ (consult) is the same as a financial adviser.
③如果遇到困难，你应当和当地群众商量。
In case of any difficulty，_________________________________．
consultation
consultant
you must consult with the local masses
5．relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
relay to 转达给……；转发给……
work in/by relays 轮班工作
a relay race 接力赛
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The concert will _________(relay) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million.
②Many groups of workers were sent in ______(relay).
③Please relay the news __ the villagers.
④她已经向我们转达了那则消息。
She _____________________________．
be relayed
relays
to
has relayed the information to us
6．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
pray sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
pray for 为……祈祷
pray sb.for sth. 向某人恳求某物
pray that 但愿
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole family are praying ___ Michael.
②I pray ____ you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
③They prayed him ________ (come) back soon.
④我们祈祷星期六有个好天气。
We're ______________________ on Saturday.
for
that
to come
praying for good weather
not only...but (also)...
(教材原句)Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式分析] 本句中not only...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”，not only位于句首，not only后的分句使用了部分倒装。
Not only am I interested in photography，but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里选修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数常与邻近主语保持一致。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only I but also my sister _______ (enjoy) the journey very much although it rained unexpectedly.
②He not only ______ (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.
③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。
Not only does doing morning exercises benefit your health，___________________________________．
enjoyed
helped
but it increases
your academic performance
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I'm not sorry he's in prison.In my opinion he got what he ________ (deserve).
2．All this information had to _________ (input) onto the computer.
3．There are many things I take ___ granted and don't even realise.
4．You are the messengers that relay the information __ others，and you are successful in doing so.
5．Not only ____ (do) I learn to communicate with strangers，I also picked up some extra-curricular knowledge.
deserved
be input
for
to
did
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．一些学生视他们生命中的一切是理所当然的。
Some students __________________________________．
2．它不仅使我们摆脱了沉重的课业负担，也提升了我们之间的友谊！
_________________________________________，it also promoted the friendship among us!
take everything in their life for granted
Not only did it free us from the heavy schoolwork
3．既然你一直都很热爱中国文化，我确信你不想错过这个机会。
_________________________________________________________，I am sure you don't want to miss the chance.
4．我们应该调整自身，以与这个不断变化的世界保持一致。
We should adapt ourselves to _________________ this ever-changing world.
5．我祈祷没人会生病。
I _________ nobody would fall ill.
Now that you always have a great passion for Chinese culture
being in tune with
pray that
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Now we see Chinese people 1．_______(help) other countries in nearly every corner of the world.For example，my mother，2．__ medical doctor，has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，for the past two years，as a part of a medical team 3．____ (send) by the Chinese government.When my mother first left for Africa，I was 4．_________ (depress).Later I was aware 5．___ the importance of her work.Many dangerous diseases 6．___________ are rare in China
helping
a
sent
depressed
of
which/that
are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.One of my mother's purposes is 7．_________________(help) build a cardiac hospital.My mother also 8．____(do)a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and provide 9．____________ (consult) for local doctors.So now I am 10．__________ (support) of my mother's work in Africa.
to help/helping
does
consultation
supportive
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．On the whole，people miss the opportunity to enjoy ______ (休闲).
2．Universities choose students based on not only the results of the entrance exam，but also other ________(标准).
3．China has dramatically increased its _____ (投入)into cultural heritage protection.
课时分层作业(十一)
leisure
criteria
input
4．There is a large collection of texts available for ____________ (查阅) on screen.
5．Several computer engineers have been __________ (订立合同) to the finance department.
consultation
contracted
Ⅱ．选词填空
1．The dampness is uncomfortable，_____________ the cold.
2．The proposal was greeted with __________ approval.
3．There is only __________difference in appearance between the twins.
4．He made up the books into a parcel and sent it to his friend ________．
5．The time __________ us to make a final decision on this project.
a chorus of；not to mention；by mail；a shade of；be ripe for
not to mention
a chorus of
a shade of
by mail
is ripe for
Ⅲ．阅读理解
In 1835，William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house.He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture.The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper”. Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical(光学的) and chemical means alone.
By the mid-nineteenth century people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera.Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand—it was faster and cheaper.
The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography's biggest selling points' but this also started debates about the new medium's implications for visual culture.Could images made largely by a machine be considered art？If so，where did human creativity fit in this process
As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated，more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world.Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph.By typing a sentence，users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the Internet.The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors.Painting competitions，commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture(肖像) have all since collided (碰撞) with the technology in troubling ways.
The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity，but the surprisingly high quality of AI-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality.If the history of photography tells us something，it's that the debate won't be settled quickly，straightforwardly，or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给艺术带来的挑战。
1．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture
A．To downplay human factors in the creation.
B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon.
C．To show his advanced knowledge in science.
D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Talbot声称他的房子是世界上第一个给自己“画像”的房子，利用的是光在感光纸上成像的技术，而非由人来进行艺术创作。故选A。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “fallibility” mean in paragraph 3
A．Expecting a high price.
B．Detailing the images.
C．Being likely to make errors.
D．Becoming sensitive to light.
√
C [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“not only was it more precise than the human hand”可知，fallibility指“犯错的可能性”。故选C。]
3．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common
A．They improve the taste of beauty.
B．They advocate fashion designs.
C．They challenge human agency.
D．They produce original images.
√
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句及第四段第二句可知，人工智能生成图像的技术与摄影技术的出现都挑战着人在艺术创作过程中所起的作用。故选C。]
4．What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography
A．Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did.
B．AI-generated images will go through a similar debate.
C．The nature of originality will be held in human hands.
D．The fine arts will include photography and AI images.
√
B [推理判断题。从全文将摄影技术的出现与AI技术进行的类比以及最后一段最后一句可知，人们对AI技术的争议与当初对摄影技术一样，“不会很快、直截了当地得到解决”。故选B。]
Ⅳ．完形填空
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters.He has formed the 1 . of drawing pictures，writing his name on them，and then 2 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbours，and a mailbox he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door.To be 5 ，I didn't think much of it，but I had 6 to warn my neighbours of the drawings 7 appearing in their letter boxes—I just didn't have the 8 to do so，because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week，I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary，my elderly neighbour， 10 at her mailbox. She said，“Jodie，is it your little son that has been posting items in my letter box to me？” I was at once 11 ，“Oh yes，Mary，it is. I'm sorry. I meant to tell you...” She cut me off，“Jodie，I just love his mail. I've 12 every item he has sent.You don't know how much
13 the letters has made my day.I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 14 ，many thoughts came to me.Mary doesn't have a lot to fill her days.The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought happiness to her days.
It's doing the little，simple things that can often make a big 15 . in someone's life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。
1．A．habit B．attitude
C．style D．form
A [句意：他养成了画画，在画上写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。form the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”。故选A。]
2．A．hiding B．writing
C．drawing D．Putting
D [参考上一题解析可知，D项切题。]
√
√
3．A．handing B．holding
C．posting D．writing
√
C [根据下文“Jodie，is it your little son that has been posting items in my letter box to me？”可知，作者的儿子把自己的作品寄给了隔壁的邻居。故选C。]
4．A．opened B．set
C．chose D．Saw
C [句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。故选C。]
√
5．A．kind B．surprised
C．careful D．honest
√
D [句意：坦白说，我并没有多想。to be honest“老实说，说实话”。故选D。]
6．A．meant B．asked
C．hated D．Refused
A [句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。结合下文“I meant to tell you...”可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做(had meant to do...)。故选A。]
√
7．A．actually B．suddenly
C．hardly D．partly
√
B [根据上文可知，作者的儿子并未事先通知邻居，所以那些画是突然出现在邮箱里的。故选B。]
8．A．intelligence B．strength
C．money D．Time
D [根据下文的“a little busy”可知，作者没有时间。故选D。]
√
9．A．met B．visited
C．dated D．called
√
A [根据下文作者与邻居老妇人的对话可知，作者遇到了邻居老妇人。故选A。]
10．A．crying B．lying
C．laughing D．Standing
D [句意：上周二，我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的邻居老妇人玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。故选D。]
√
11．A．humorous B．sorry
C．glad D．angry
√
B [根据下文“Oh yes，Mary，it is.I'm sorry.”可知，作者感到很抱歉。故选B。]
12．A．copied B．bought
C．kept D．examined
C [根据上文的“I just love his mail”可知，邻居老妇人玛丽喜欢作者的儿子寄来的画，所以保留了他寄来的每一件物品。故选C。]
√
13．A．receiving B．writing
C．painting D．exchanging
√
A [根据上文可知，老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自作者的儿子的画。故选A。]
14．A．report B．expression
C．talk D．Discussion
C [句意：我们谈话结束后，当我走向学校的时候，我想到了很多。根据上文作者与邻居老妇人玛丽的对话可知，C项切题。]
√
15．A．point B．difference
C．behaviour D．living
√
B [句意：简单的小事往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference 有影响。根据句意，B项切题。]
Ⅴ．语法填空
Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children in Africa.
While 1．________(watch) baseball，his favourite sport，on TV in 2012，Max learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2．____ very few items they had among all the children.
watching
the
Max thought about all the extra bats，balls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those 3．____ were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.Thus，an 4．___________ (influence) charity was started.5．_______(know) as Angels at Bat，Max's charity has donated over 10，000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding！Along with this，Max has travelled to Africa several times 6．________(donate) equipment and coach the kids，developing Angels at Bat into 7．_____ it is today.
who
influential
Known
to donate
what
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8．________(branch) in eight states around the USA．And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.
Max 9．______________(honour) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service.“Anybody at any age can make a difference.So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you 10．_____(true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫马克斯的男孩创办慈善组织的励志故事。
branches
was honoured
truly
1．watching [考查省略句。while后的动词watch与主句主语Max构成了逻辑上的主动关系，此时while后应使用动词-ing形式，表示“正在做……的时候”。故填watching。]
2．the [考查冠词。句意：他们要么自制器材，要么只能所有孩子一起共享那几件器材。very few之前的冠词应使用the，表示特指。故填the。]
3．who [考查定语从句。句意：他受教练和那些活跃于慈善的人的鼓舞。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指那些人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导。故填who。]
4．influential [考查形容词。句意：因此，一个很有影响力的慈善组织成立了。修饰名词charity，应使用形容词。故填influential。]
5．Known [考查过去分词作状语。此处与主句主语Max's charity构成逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，known as表示“以……而著称、出名”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。]
6．to donate [考查非谓语动词。句意：马克斯已经去了几次非洲来捐赠器材和训练孩子。此处指他去非洲的目的是捐赠器材和训练孩子，应使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to donate。]
7．what [考查名词性从句。句意：把它发展到今天的样子。此处是what引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，what指代“它今天的样子”。故填what。]
8．branches [考查名词复数。branch为可数名词，在数量词nine之后应使用复数。故填branches。]
9．was honoured [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：马克斯因其鼓舞人心的奉献和服务精神而被评为2018年CNN五大青年奇迹之一。主语Max为单数，与动词honour构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据2018可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honoured。]
10．truly [考查副词。句意：你真的可以实现你的梦想。此处修饰谓语动词make，应使用副词。故填truly。]
THANKSPeriod 5 课文整体教学(Using Language)
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparison.
C．By asking questions.
D．By offering data.
2．Which word can best describe how the writer felt when her mother left for Africa
A．Excited. B．Sad.
C．Calm. D．Supportive.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B．Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C．The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D．People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
4．What can we infer from the text
A．The writer isn't proud of her mother's work.
B．We have built a community with a shared future.
C．The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D．The writer doesn't like being a volunteer.
1．consultation n．商讨，磋商；咨询，咨询会；会诊；查找，查阅
①(教材原句)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors. ____
②The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. __________
③The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary.
____________
2．tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
①(教材原句)But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania，a country that has many health problems，and now I am singing a different tune．
_____________
②The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC world service. __________
③The orchestra tuned their instruments. ________
1．(学会断句)One project /that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是________，修饰One project；helping to build...为动词-ing形式短语作____。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2．(学会断句) When I think of all the things/that we/as Chinese citizens/can be most proud of，helping others comes/at the top of this list.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。When引导________从句；that引导________，修饰all the things；helping others为动词-ing形式短语作____。
[翻译] ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
1．(应用文佳句)Today，I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.
今天，我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
2．(应用文佳句)Is her work worth it？Yes，to the lives of the people she is helping，it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
她的工作值得吗？是的，对她正在帮助的人的生活来说，这是值得的。但是以任何标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是对世界稳定感兴趣的全球公民，我们感到对他人负有责任，并准备为人类建立一个拥有共同未来的社区。
1．tune n．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
(1)in tune (with) (与……)一致；合调
in good tune 音调准确；协调；融合
out of tune 走调
sing a different tune 对某事有了不同的看法
(2)tune up 给(乐器)调音，定调
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①They were both singing out __ tune.
②I don't like London—I just don't feel __ tune with city life.
③The band tuned __ their instruments before the performance.
④在做出这些决定时要确保与你们的磋商协调一致。
Just make sure you are ______________ your negotiation while making these decisions.
2．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约
(1)sign a contract 签订合同
keep a contract 遵守或履行合同
contract with＝make a contract with 与……签订合同
(2)contract in 承诺参加
contract out 包出(某事项或某工程)；拒绝参加
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①How many of the companies have contracted __ so far
②I don't want to be associated with your scheme；I'm contracting ___．
③I have come to make a contract ____ you for the business under discussion.
④你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。
You can ___________________________________________ to deliver your cargo.
3．grant vt.同意；准许n.拨款
(1)grant sb.sth. 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take sth.for granted 视某事为理所当然
take it for granted that... 理所当然地认为……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I took __ for granted that he would help us.
②Nowadays some kids always want expensive gifts and take it for _______ (grant).
③他许诺给我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。
He promised to _________________________ to apply for the post.
④我们中的有些人理所当然地认为我们的父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
Some of us always ______________________ that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
4．consultation n．咨询；咨询会
(1)consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
(2)consultant n. 顾问
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①A personal diet plan is devised after a ____________ (consult) with a nutritionist.
②A financial __________ (consult) is the same as a financial adviser.
③如果遇到困难，你应当和当地群众商量。
In case of any difficulty，____________________________________________．
5．relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
relay to 转达给……；转发给……
work in/by relays 轮班工作
a relay race 接力赛
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The concert will ___________(relay) to a worldwide television audience estimated at one thousand million.
②Many groups of workers were sent in ______(relay).
③Please relay the news __ the villagers.
④她已经向我们转达了那则消息。
She ______________________________________．
6．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
pray sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
pray for 为……祈祷
pray sb.for sth. 向某人恳求某物
pray that 但愿
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①The whole family are praying ___ Michael.
②I pray ____ you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam.
③They prayed him ________ (come) back soon.
④我们祈祷星期六有个好天气。
We're ___________________________ on Saturday.
not only...but (also)...
(教材原句)Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
[句式分析] 本句中not only...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”，not only位于句首，not only后的分句使用了部分倒装。
Not only am I interested in photography，but also I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
我不仅对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里选修了一门业余课程来提升我的技能。
(1)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also有时可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。
(3)not only...but also...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数常与邻近主语保持一致。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not only I but also my sister _______ (enjoy) the journey very much although it rained unexpectedly.
②He not only ______ (help) his own family but also held out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself.
③做早操不仅对你的健康有好处，而且能帮助你提高学习成绩。
Not only does doing morning exercises benefit your health，_____________________．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm not sorry he's in prison.In my opinion he got what he ________ (deserve).
2．All this information had to _________ (input) onto the computer.
3．There are many things I take ___ granted and don't even realise.
4．You are the messengers that relay the information __ others，and you are successful in doing so.
5．Not only ___ (do) I learn to communicate with strangers，I also picked up some extra-curricular knowledge.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．一些学生视他们生命中的一切是理所当然的。
Some students _______________________________________________．
2．它不仅使我们摆脱了沉重的课业负担，也提升了我们之间的友谊！
__________________________________________________，it also promoted the friendship among us!
3．既然你一直都很热爱中国文化，我确信你不想错过这个机会。
______________________________________________________________________，I am sure you don't want to miss the chance.
4．我们应该调整自身，以与这个不断变化的世界保持一致。
We should adapt ourselves to _____________________ this ever-changing world.
5．我祈祷没人会生病。
I __________ nobody would fall ill.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Now we see Chinese people 1．_______(help) other countries in nearly every corner of the world.For example，my mother，2．_ medical doctor，has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，Africa，for the past two years，as a part of a medical team 3．____ (send) by the Chinese government.When my mother first left for Africa，I was 4．_________ (depress).Later I was aware 5．__ the importance of her work.Many dangerous diseases 6．___________ are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.One of my mother's purposes is 7．_________________(help) build a cardiac hospital.My mother also 8．____(do)a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment and provide 9．____________ (consult) for local doctors.So now I am 10．__________ (support) of my mother's work in Africa.
Period 5
课文理解
1－4 CBDC
课文精粹
Ⅰ一词多义
1．①咨询 ②商讨，磋商 ③咨询会；会诊
2．①n.曲调；曲子 ②vt.调频道 ③vt.调音
Ⅱ长难语句
1．分析：定语从句；表语
翻译：我妈妈做的一个项目是帮助建造一家心脏病医院。
2．分析：时间状语；定语从句；主语
翻译：当我思考所有我们作为中国公民最值得骄傲的事情时，我最先想到的、最重要的是帮助他人。
核心词汇
1．①of ②in ③up ④in tune with
2．①in ②out ③with ④contract with/make a contract with us
3．①it ②granted ③grant us a new chance ④take it for granted
4．①consultation ②consultant ③you must consult with the local masses
5．①be relayed ②relays ③to ④has relayed the information to us
6．①for ②that ③to come ④praying for good weather
句法句式
①enjoyed ②helped ③but it increases your academic performance
巩固落实
Ⅰ.1．deserved 2．be input 3．for 4．to 5．did
Ⅱ.1．take everything in their life for granted 2．Not only did it free us from the heavy schoolwork 3．Now that you always have a great passion for Chinese culture
4．being in tune with 5．pray that
Ⅲ.1．helping 2．a 3．sent 4．depressed 5．of
6．which/that 7．to help/helping 8．does
9．consultation 10．supportive
1 / 1课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On the whole，people miss the opportunity to enjoy _______ (休闲).
2．Universities choose students based on not only the results of the entrance exam，but also other ________(标准).
3．China has dramatically increased its _____ (投入)into cultural heritage protection.
4．There is a large collection of texts available for ____________ (查阅) on screen.
5．Several computer engineers have been __________ (订立合同) to the finance department.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a chorus of；not to mention；by mail；a shade of；be ripe for
1．The dampness is uncomfortable，________________ the cold.
2．The proposal was greeted with _____________ approval.
3．There is only ____________ difference in appearance between the twins.
4．He made up the books into a parcel and sent it to his friend ________．
5．The time _____________ us to make a final decision on this project.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In 1835，William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house.He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture.The drawing was formed “by the action of light upon sensitive paper”. Photography offered nature a “pencil” to paint herself through optical(光学的) and chemical means alone.
By the mid-nineteenth century people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera.Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand—it was faster and cheaper.
The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography's biggest selling points' but this also started debates about the new medium's implications for visual culture.Could images made largely by a machine be considered art？If so，where did human creativity fit in this process
As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated，more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world.Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph.By typing a sentence，users can generate “new” images composed from images collected across the Internet.The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors.Painting competitions，commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture(肖像) have all since collided (碰撞) with the technology in troubling ways.
The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity，but the surprisingly high quality of AI-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality.If the history of photography tells us something，it's that the debate won't be settled quickly，straightforwardly，or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping.
1．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture
A．To downplay human factors in the creation.
B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon.
C．To show his advanced knowledge in science.
D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house.
2．What does the underlined word “fallibility” mean in paragraph 3
A．Expecting a high price.
B．Detailing the images.
C．Being likely to make errors.
D．Becoming sensitive to light.
3．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common
A．They improve the taste of beauty.
B．They advocate fashion designs.
C．They challenge human agency.
D．They produce original images.
4．What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography
A．Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did.
B．AI-generated images will go through a similar debate.
C．The nature of originality will be held in human hands.
D．The fine arts will include photography and AI images.
Ⅳ.完形填空
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters.He has formed the 1 of drawing pictures，writing his name on them，and then 2 the artwork in an envelope.He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbours，and a mailbox he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door.To be 5 ，I didn't think much of it，but I had 6 to warn my neighbours of the drawings 7 appearing in their letter boxes—I just didn't have the 8 to do so，because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week，I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary，my elderly neighbour， 10 at her mailbox.She said，“Jodie，is it your little son that has been posting items in my letter box to me？” I was at once 11 ，“Oh yes，Mary，it is.I'm sorry.I meant to tell you...” She cut me off，“Jodie，I just love his mail.I've 12 every item he has sent.You don't know how much 13 the letters has made my day.I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 14 ，many thoughts came to me.Mary doesn't have a lot to fill her days.The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought happiness to her days.
It's doing the little，simple things that can often make a big 15 in someone's life.
1．A．habit B．attitude
C．style D．form
2．A．hiding B．writing
C．drawing D．putting
3．A．handing B．holding
C．posting D．writing
4．A．opened B．set
C．chose D．saw
5．A．kind B．surprised
C．careful D．honest
6．A．meant B．asked
C．hated D．refused
7．A．actually B．suddenly
C．hardly D．partly
8．A．intelligence B．strength
C．money D．time
9．A．met B．visited
C．dated D．called
10．A．crying B．lying
C．laughing D．standing
11．A．humorous B．sorry
C．glad D．angry
12．A．copied B．bought
C．kept D．examined
13．A．receiving B．writing
C．painting D．exchanging
14．A．report B．expression
C．talk D．discussion
15．A．point B．difference
C．behaviour D．living
Ⅴ.语法填空
Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children in Africa.
While 1．________(watch) baseball，his favourite sport，on TV in 2012，Max learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2．________ very few items they had among all the children.
Max thought about all the extra bats，balls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those 3．________ were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.Thus，an 4．________ (influence) charity was started.5．______(know) as Angels at Bat，Max's charity has donated over 10，000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding！Along with this，Max has travelled to Africa several times 6．________(donate) equipment and coach the kids，developing Angels at Bat into 7．________ it is today.
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8．________(branch) in eight states around the USA．And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.
Max 9．________(honour) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service.“Anybody at any age can make a difference.So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you 10．________(true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1．leisure 2．criteria 3．input 4．consultation
5．contracted
Ⅱ.1．not to mention 2．a chorus of 3．a shade of
4．by mail 5．is ripe for
Ⅲ.
1 2 3 4
A C C B
Ⅳ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A D C C D A B D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A D B C A C B
Ⅴ.1．watching 2．the 3．who 4．influential 5．Known
6．to donate 7．what 8．branches 9．was honoured 10．truly
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给艺术带来的挑战。
1．A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Talbot声称他的房子是世界上第一个给自己“画像”的房子，利用的是光在感光纸上成像的技术，而非由人来进行艺术创作。故选A。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“not only was it more precise than the human hand”可知，fallibility指“犯错的可能性”。故选C。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句及第四段第二句可知，人工智能生成图像的技术与摄影技术的出现都挑战着人在艺术创作过程中所起的作用。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。从全文将摄影技术的出现与AI技术进行的类比以及最后一段最后一句可知，人们对AI技术的争议与当初对摄影技术一样，“不会很快、直截了当地得到解决”。故选B。]
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。
1．A [句意：他养成了画画，在画上写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。form the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”。故选A。]
2．D [参考上一题解析可知，D项切题。]
3．C [根据下文“Jodie，is it your little son that has been posting items in my letter box to me？”可知，作者的儿子把自己的作品寄给了隔壁的邻居。故选C。]
4．C [句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。故选C。]
5．D [句意：坦白说，我并没有多想。to be honest“老实说，说实话”。故选D。]
6．A [句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。结合下文“I meant to tell you...”可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做(had meant to do...)。故选A。]
7．B [根据上文可知，作者的儿子并未事先通知邻居，所以那些画是突然出现在邮箱里的。故选B。]
8．D [根据下文的“a little busy”可知，作者没有时间。故选D。]
9．A [根据下文作者与邻居老妇人的对话可知，作者遇到了邻居老妇人。故选A。]
10．D [句意：上周二，我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的邻居老妇人玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。故选D。]
11．B [根据下文“Oh yes，Mary，it is.I'm sorry.”可知，作者感到很抱歉。故选B。]
12．C [根据上文的“I just love his mail”可知，邻居老妇人玛丽喜欢作者的儿子寄来的画，所以保留了他寄来的每一件物品。故选C。]
13．A [根据上文可知，老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自作者的儿子的画。故选A。]
14．C [句意：我们谈话结束后，当我走向学校的时候，我想到了很多。根据上文作者与邻居老妇人玛丽的对话可知，C项切题。]
15．B [句意：简单的小事往往会对某人的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference 有影响。根据句意，B项切题。]
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫马克斯的男孩创办慈善组织的励志故事。
1．watching [考查省略句。while后的动词watch与主句主语Max构成了逻辑上的主动关系，此时while后应使用动词-ing形式，表示“正在做……的时候”。故填watching。]
2．the [考查冠词。句意：他们要么自制器材，要么只能所有孩子一起共享那几件器材。very few之前的冠词应使用the，表示特指。故填the。]
3．who [考查定语从句。句意：他受教练和那些活跃于慈善的人的鼓舞。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指那些人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导。故填who。]
4．influential [考查形容词。句意：因此，一个很有影响力的慈善组织成立了。修饰名词charity，应使用形容词。故填influential。]
5．Known [考查过去分词作状语。此处与主句主语Max's charity构成逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，known as表示“以……而著称、出名”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Known。]
6．to donate [考查非谓语动词。句意：马克斯已经去了几次非洲来捐赠器材和训练孩子。此处指他去非洲的目的是捐赠器材和训练孩子，应使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to donate。]
7．what [考查名词性从句。句意：把它发展到今天的样子。此处是what引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，what指代“它今天的样子”。故填what。]
8．branches [考查名词复数。branch为可数名词，在数量词nine之后应使用复数。故填branches。]
9．was honoured [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：马克斯因其鼓舞人心的奉献和服务精神而被评为2018年CNN五大青年奇迹之一。主语Max为单数，与动词honour构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据2018可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honoured。]
10．truly [考查副词。句意：你真的可以实现你的梦想。此处修饰谓语动词make，应使用副词。故填truly。]
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