(共48张PPT)
Period 6
UNIT 4 SHARING
主题语境
人与社会 —— 公益事业与志愿服务
演讲稿
课时学案 写作(Writing)
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，这种文体通常要有吸引力，明确演讲的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
1．It's my honour to stand here and say something about how to study English well.
站在这里谈论关于如何学好英语的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。
2．My name is Li Ping.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about what we can do to protect the environment.
我是李萍。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是我们能为保护环境做些什么。
3．It is a pity that many people don't realise the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
4．As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means.
我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
5．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我由衷地感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
6．It's high time that we did/should do...
的确到了我们做……的时候了。
7．Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施来改变这种糟糕的情况。
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部正在招募新会员。请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
2．讲述做志愿者的经历；
3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club.__________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：演讲稿；
2．确定人称：第一人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
4．确定内容：
①开头：表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
②主体：讲述一次做志愿者的具体经历；
③结尾：呼吁更多人参与志愿者活动。
[遣词造句]
1．志愿者工作不仅对他人有益，对我而言也很有意义。
Volunteer work is not only ___________________________ but also ____________________．
2．我有过两次做志愿者的经历——做一名清洁工和在山区做一名小学老师。
I've had two experiences of _________________—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.
beneficial to others
meaningful to myself
being a volunteer
3．后者给我留下了更深刻的印象。
The latter ________________________．
4．尽管教学条件非常差，孩子们却不听任困难的摆布，他们积极地和我探讨与他们的学习相关的问题。
Though the teaching conditions were very poor，children didn't
___________________________ and actively ___________________ about some problems relevant to their learning.
left me a deeper impression
resign themselves to difficulties
consulted with me
5．村民们对我们既礼貌又友好。
Villagers were polite ______________________．
6．让别人快乐给我一种成就感。
Making others happy gives me ______________________．
7．综上所述，为何不加入我们呢？
____________________，why not join us
as well as friendly to us
a sense of achievement
As is mentioned above
[句式升级]
1．将句1改成not only...but also...引导的部分倒装句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将句6改成强调句，强调主语。
___________________________________________________________
Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others，but also it is meaningful to myself.
It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.
[连句成篇]
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club.__________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others，but also it is meaningful to myself.
I've had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me a deeper impression.Though the teaching conditions were very poor，children didn't resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides，villagers were polite as well as friendly to us.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As is mentioned above，why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
动作描写 “眼睛和眉毛的动作”
[词块积累]
1．meet sb.'s eye(s) 接触某人的目光
2．stare into space 凝视前方
3．fix one's eyes on 盯着
4．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
5．one's eyes shine with excitement 某人的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
6．look sb.straight in the eye(s) 直视某人的眼睛
7．raise a questioning eyebrow 怀疑地挑眉
8．shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛
[佳句积累]
1．Anne looked her father straight in the eye(s) and told him the truth.
安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
2．Anne's father narrowed his eyes，wondering what had happened.
安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。
3．John sat beside the window and fixed his eyes on a book.
约翰坐在窗边，盯着一本书。
4．When he learned the truth，he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip.Tears ran down his cheeks.
得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。泪水从他的脸颊上滑下。
5．He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
6．Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused.
看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
7．John noticed someone approaching，he stopped singing and lowered his eyes.
约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
8．She laughed，her eyes shining with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother's Gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang，I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs，smiling down at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had prepared my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped onto the stage，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to change roles.Her words，kindly expressed，still hurt me，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practise my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green.Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) are bunched in the grass，as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother bend down by one dandelion.“I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds ，”she said，pulling it up by its roots.“From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions ，” I said.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it ？” She asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people too ，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that.”Knowing that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did.________________________________
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did. My beloved mom，wearing a shining smile on her face，added.“The narrator's part is important，too.”Thanks to her encouragement，which calmed me down gradually，I began to accept the narrator's part was of vital significance.Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day.At first I was still nervous，but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me，which meant to be in company with me.I kept calm all the way through the performance and was praised as the best narrator.
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City，Missouri.Maurine Chelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa.It might not seem as if the girls have much in common，but when they met at a dinner two years ago，in Kansas City，they instantly hit it off．“We had this one little red ball to play with，” Addyson told others.“We didn't have any electronics or phones，no tablet or TV.It was just us playing.” Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.
课时分层作业(十二)
The dinner was hosted by the non-profit group World Vision International.In some parts of the world people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream or another water source.Often，the water is polluted，World Vision builds wells，pipelines，and rain catchers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision.Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water.World Vision fixed that by building a water station there.Addyson was inspired by Maurine.“People helped Maurine so she could have clean water，and kids are dying because they don't have it，” she says，“I want to help.”
Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects.Runners pledge to run a race，often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon.They ask people to support them by donating to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision.At age 7，she was one of the youngest-ever runners in the race，and had to get special permission to participate.
Addyson spent four months training with her parents，waking up before 6 a．m.to run.Meanwhile，she started fundraising(募捐) by clearing the plates at a restaurant for tips and asking friends to make donations as birthday presents.By October 2017，when Addyson ran the race，she'd raised more than $20，000．She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10，000．In 2018，she ran again and raised $36，000．But Addyson's work is not finished.“My goal is for every kid to have clean water，” she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛代表世界宣明会为水利项目筹集资金，努力让每个孩子都有干净的水喝的故事。
1．What does the underlined phrase “hit it off” in the first paragraph mean
A．Had a quarrel.
B．Did homework together.
C．Played jokes on each other.
D．Got along well with each other.
√
D [词句猜测题。根据下文可知，“‘我们只有一个小红球玩，’ Addyson告诉其他人。‘我们没有任何电子产品或手机，没有平板电脑或电视。只是我们在玩。’Addyson和Maurine现在仍然保持联系。”由此可推知，看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine，两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上，他们一见如故，相处融洽。故可推测画线短语意思为“友好相处”。故选D。]
2．Why could Addyson and Maurine meet at a dinner
A．They met each other only by chance.
B．Both of their villages were in need of clean water.
C．They both were invited by World Vision International.
D．Addyson wanted to help Maurine through World Vision.
√
A [推理判断题。根据第二段四、五句可知Addyson出席了晚宴，因为她的家人支持世界宣明会；Maurine在晚会上是因为她的村庄没有干净的水。由此可推知，她们二人的见面是一次偶然。故选A。]
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Addyson tried her best to raise money.
B．Addyson trained hard to run Half Marathon.
C．World Vision held many races to raise money.
D．Addyson had donated lots of money to World Vision.
√
A [段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，Addyson在餐厅收盘子挣小费，邀请朋友们捐款作为生日礼物。由此可推知，本段主要讲述Addyson 为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。]
4．Which word can best describe Addyson
A．Brave. B．Caring.
C．Understanding. D．Grateful.
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Addyson在餐厅收盘子挣小费，邀请朋友们捐款作为生日礼物。根据“她说：‘我的目标是让每一个孩子都可以用到干净的水。’”可推测，Addyson是一个非常有爱心、关心别人的女孩。故选B。]
B
A vacation often means rest and relaxation，but more and more people are looking at travelling as an opportunity to help others and give back.
Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay，but this former TV reporter's life has changed a bit.“In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer，and at some point，it just occurred to me：I just need to do something to make the world a better place，” he explained.
He now travels the world，volunteering his time to help others.“Here's the best part about a volunteer vacation.You're not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does，” Germaise said.“You're meeting regular people，living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.”
Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says that's exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation.“Travellers，especially millennials (千禧一代) like myself，are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go，” Miragliotta said.“They want to connect with the communities and causes they really care about.”
He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a local farm.“Here，volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community，and they give it right back for free；and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens，help clean the orchard—lots of fun activities，” Miragliotta explained.
Volunteering doesn't take up your entire vacation.You can do it for a few hours or even a few days.It's all up to you.“With a kid...when you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school，the look in their eyes is so unbelievable，” Germaise said.“It's like they got a tablet.It's the greatest feeling in the world.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以Don Germaise和Joe Miragliotta为例介绍了在假期做志愿工作正在成为一种新的趋势。
5．What do vacations mean to Don Germaise
A．Having a rest and relaxation.
B．Getting an opportunity to travel.
C．Meeting and helping regular people.
D．Reporting on what happens around the world.
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘You're meeting regular people，living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.’”可知，对Don Germaise来说，假期意味着结识并帮助普通人，故选C。]
6．According to Joe Miragliotta，young people ________.
A．are becoming more socially conscious
B．find it fun to help in vegetable gardens
C．enjoy taking care of the children around
D．are trying to learn more about other people
√
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Travellers，especially millennials like myself，are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go，’．..”可知，Joe Miragliotta认为年轻人越来越有社会意识了，故选A。]
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It only takes travellers a few hours to do volunteering.
B．Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.
C．It is impossible for the kids to get a tablet.
D．Making a small difference to people's life is rewarding.
√
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Germaise所说的话可知，给人们的生活带来小小的改变是有意义的，故选D。]
8．What's the passage mainly about
A．Millennials pay more attention to society.
B．Volunteer vacations are becoming a new trend.
C．Two travellers shared their experiences abroad.
D．Volunteers enjoy popularity among local people.
√
B [主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍的是在假期做志愿工作正在成为一种新的趋势，故选B。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，号召人们行动起来防治空气污染，内容包括：
1．空气污染的害处；
2．治理空气污染的方法。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
[参考范文]
Good afternoon，everyone，
It's a great privilege for me to share with you my opinions on what we should do to reduce haze and keep a blue sky over our heads.
As we all know，haze is one of the major problems causing air pollution.First of all，we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to develop new forms of energy，and the local governments should order high-polluting factories to close or cut down production.Besides，we should choose public transportation to cut down the number of motor vehicles on the road.In a word，all effective measures must be taken to make our sky blue!
Thanks for your listening.
THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)
演讲稿
演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，这种文体通常要有吸引力，明确演讲的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。
一、基本框架
二、常用表达
1．It's my honour to stand here and say something about how to study English well.
站在这里谈论关于如何学好英语的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。
2．My name is Li Ping.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about what we can do to protect the environment.
我是李萍。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是我们能为保护环境做些什么。
3．It is a pity that many people don't realise the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
4．As is known to us all，failure is the mother of success，but few people can really understand what the saying means.
我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
5．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我由衷地感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
6．It's high time that we did/should do...
的确到了我们做……的时候了。
7．Effective measures must be taken to change the terrible situation.
必须采取有效措施来改变这种糟糕的情况。
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部正在招募新会员。请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
2．讲述做志愿者的经历；
3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：演讲稿；
2．确定人称：第一人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
4．确定内容：
①开头：表达对志愿者活动的热爱；
②主体：讲述一次做志愿者的具体经历；
③结尾：呼吁更多人参与志愿者活动。
[遣词造句]
1．志愿者工作不仅对他人有益，对我而言也很有意义。
Volunteer work is not only __________________ but also ___________________．
2．我有过两次做志愿者的经历——做一名清洁工和在山区做一名小学老师。
I've had two experiences of ___________________—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.
3．后者给我留下了更深刻的印象。
The latter _______________________________．
4．尽管教学条件非常差，孩子们却不听任困难的摆布，他们积极地和我探讨与他们的学习相关的问题。
Though the teaching conditions were very poor，children didn't __________________________ and actively _________________ about some problems relevant to their learning.
5．村民们对我们既礼貌又友好。
Villagers were polite ______________________________．
6．让别人快乐给我一种成就感。
Making others happy gives me _________________________．
7．综上所述，为何不加入我们呢？
________________________，why not join us
[句式升级]
1．将句1改成not only...but also...引导的部分倒装句。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将句6改成强调句，强调主语。
___________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
动作描写 “眼睛和眉毛的动作”
[词块积累]
1．meet sb.'s eye(s) 接触某人的目光
2．stare into space 凝视前方
3．fix one's eyes on 盯着
4．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
5．one's eyes shine with excitement 某人的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
6．look sb.straight in the eye(s) 直视某人的眼睛
7．raise a questioning eyebrow 怀疑地挑眉
8．shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛
[佳句积累]
1．Anne looked her father straight in the eye(s) and told him the truth.
安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
2．Anne's father narrowed his eyes，wondering what had happened.
安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。
3．John sat beside the window and fixed his eyes on a book.
约翰坐在窗边，盯着一本书。
4．When he learned the truth，he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip.Tears ran down his cheeks.
得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。泪水从他的脸颊上滑下。
5．He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
6．Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused.
看到安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
7．John noticed someone approaching，he stopped singing and lowered his eyes.
约翰注意到有人靠近，他停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
8．She laughed，her eyes shining with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mother's Gift
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house.When the noon bell rang，I would race breathlessly home.My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs，smiling down at me.
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had prepared my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped onto the stage，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play，and asked me to change roles.Her words，kindly expressed，still hurt me，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practise my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green.Under the huge trees，we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) are bunched in the grass，as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold.I watched my mother bend down by one dandelion.“I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds ，”she said，pulling it up by its roots.“From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions ，” I said.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it ？” She asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people too ，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that.”Knowing that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did._____________________________________________
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Period 6
单元写作
遣词造句
1．beneficial to others；meaningful to myself 2．being a volunteer 3．left me a deeper impression 4．resign themselves to difficulties；consulted with me 5．as well as friendly to us 6．a sense of achievement 7．As is mentioned above
句式升级
1．Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others，but also it is meaningful to myself.
2．It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the volunteer club.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others，but also it is meaningful to myself.
I've had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me a deeper impression.Though the teaching conditions were very poor，children didn't resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides，villagers were polite as well as friendly to us.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As is mentioned above，why not join us
Thanks for your attention.
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
“But you will be a beautiful narrator，”she said，encouraging and comforting me as she always did. My beloved mom，wearing a shining smile on her face，added.“The narrator's part is important，too.”Thanks to her encouragement，which calmed me down gradually，I began to accept the narrator's part was of vital significance.Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day.At first I was still nervous，but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me，which meant to be in company with me.I kept calm all the way through the performance and was praised as the best narrator.
1 / 1课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City，Missouri.Maurine Chelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa.It might not seem as if the girls have much in common，but when they met at a dinner two years ago，in Kansas City，they instantly hit it off．“We had this one little red ball to play with，” Addyson told others.“We didn't have any electronics or phones，no tablet or TV.It was just us playing.” Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.
The dinner was hosted by the non-profit group World Vision International.In some parts of the world people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream or another water source.Often，the water is polluted，World Vision builds wells，pipelines，and rain catchers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision.Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water.World Vision fixed that by building a water station there.Addyson was inspired by Maurine.“People helped Maurine so she could have clean water，and kids are dying because they don't have it，” she says，“I want to help.”
Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects.Runners pledge to run a race，often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon.They ask people to support them by donating to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision.At age 7，she was one of the youngest-ever runners in the race，and had to get special permission to participate.
Addyson spent four months training with her parents，waking up before 6 a．m.to run.Meanwhile，she started fundraising(募捐) by clearing the plates at a restaurant for tips and asking friends to make donations as birthday presents.By October 2017，when Addyson ran the race，she'd raised more than $20，000．She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10，000．In 2018，she ran again and raised $36，000．But Addyson's work is not finished.“My goal is for every kid to have clean water，” she says.
1．What does the underlined phrase “hit it off” in the first paragraph mean
A．Had a quarrel.
B．Did homework together.
C．Played jokes on each other.
D．Got along well with each other.
2．Why could Addyson and Maurine meet at a dinner
A．They met each other only by chance.
B．Both of their villages were in need of clean water.
C．They both were invited by World Vision International.
D．Addyson wanted to help Maurine through World Vision.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Addyson tried her best to raise money.
B．Addyson trained hard to run Half Marathon.
C．World Vision held many races to raise money.
D．Addyson had donated lots of money to World Vision.
4．Which word can best describe Addyson
A．Brave. B．Caring.
C．Understanding. D．Grateful.
B
A vacation often means rest and relaxation，but more and more people are looking at travelling as an opportunity to help others and give back.
Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay，but this former TV reporter's life has changed a bit.“In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer，and at some point，it just occurred to me：I just need to do something to make the world a better place，” he explained.
He now travels the world，volunteering his time to help others.“Here's the best part about a volunteer vacation.You're not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does，” Germaise said.“You're meeting regular people，living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.”
Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says that's exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation.“Travellers，especially millennials (千禧一代) like myself，are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go，” Miragliotta said.“They want to connect with the communities and causes they really care about.”
He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a local farm.“Here，volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community，and they give it right back for free；and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens，help clean the orchard—lots of fun activities，” Miragliotta explained.
Volunteering doesn't take up your entire vacation.You can do it for a few hours or even a few days.It's all up to you.“With a kid...when you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school，the look in their eyes is so unbelievable，” Germaise said.“It's like they got a tablet.It's the greatest feeling in the world.”
5．What do vacations mean to Don Germaise
A．Having a rest and relaxation.
B．Getting an opportunity to travel.
C．Meeting and helping regular people.
D．Reporting on what happens around the world.
6．According to Joe Miragliotta，young people ________.
A．are becoming more socially conscious
B．find it fun to help in vegetable gardens
C．enjoy taking care of the children around
D．are trying to learn more about other people
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It only takes travellers a few hours to do volunteering.
B．Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.
C．It is impossible for the kids to get a tablet.
D．Making a small difference to people's life is rewarding.
8．What's the passage mainly about
A．Millennials pay more attention to society.
B．Volunteer vacations are becoming a new trend.
C．Two travellers shared their experiences abroad.
D．Volunteers enjoy popularity among local people.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，号召人们行动起来防治空气污染，内容包括：
1．空气污染的害处；
2．治理空气污染的方法。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone，
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Thanks for your listening.
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D A A B C A D B
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Good afternoon，everyone，
It's a great privilege for me to share with you my opinions on what we should do to reduce haze and keep a blue sky over our heads.
As we all know，haze is one of the major problems causing air pollution.First of all，we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to develop new forms of energy，and the local governments should order high-polluting factories to close or cut down production.Besides，we should choose public transportation to cut down the number of motor vehicles on the road.In a word，all effective measures must be taken to make our sky blue!
Thanks for your listening.
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛代表世界宣明会为水利项目筹集资金，努力让每个孩子都有干净的水喝的故事。
1．D [词句猜测题。根据下文可知，“‘我们只有一个小红球玩，’ Addyson告诉其他人。‘我们没有任何电子产品或手机，没有平板电脑或电视。只是我们在玩。’Addyson和Maurine现在仍然保持联系。”由此可推知，看似没有共同点的Addyson和Maurine，两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上，他们一见如故，相处融洽。故可推测画线短语意思为“友好相处”。故选D。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段四、五句可知Addyson出席了晚宴，因为她的家人支持世界宣明会；Maurine在晚会上是因为她的村庄没有干净的水。由此可推知，她们二人的见面是一次偶然。故选A。]
3．A [段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，Addyson在餐厅收盘子挣小费，邀请朋友们捐款作为生日礼物。由此可推知，本段主要讲述Addyson 为了筹款所付出的努力。故选A。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Addyson在餐厅收盘子挣小费，邀请朋友们捐款作为生日礼物。根据“她说：‘我的目标是让每一个孩子都可以用到干净的水。’”可推测，Addyson是一个非常有爱心、关心别人的女孩。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章以Don Germaise和Joe Miragliotta为例介绍了在假期做志愿工作正在成为一种新的趋势。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘You're meeting regular people，living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.’”可知，对Don Germaise来说，假期意味着结识并帮助普通人，故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Travellers，especially millennials like myself，are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go，’．..”可知，Joe Miragliotta认为年轻人越来越有社会意识了，故选A。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Germaise所说的话可知，给人们的生活带来小小的改变是有意义的，故选D。]
8．B [主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍的是在假期做志愿工作正在成为一种新的趋势，故选B。]
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