(共51张PPT)
Period 6
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
主题语境
人与自我 —— 未来个人职业倾向
写求职信
课时学案 写作(Writing)
求职信是一种应用文形式，其目的是让应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华，陈述自己的履历并争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信，也要包括称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。
一、基本框架
开头：说明自己是从何处获知招聘信息的，并提出申请；
主体：写明自己的学历、能力及相关经验；
结尾：表明自己对得到这份工作的迫切愿望和信心。
二、常用表达
1．I am writing in response to your advertisement in...of 8 June.
我写信是应聘您6月8日在……上发布的广告。
2．I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in...
我写这封信是申请您在……上发布的职位。
3．Your advertised position of...interests me.
我对您发布的……职位很感兴趣。
4．I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of...you have advertised in...
作为一名能够胜任您在……上发布的……一职的求职者，我写信自荐应聘。
5．Besides，I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience.
此外，我曾做过一个月的导游，并且因服务优良受到很好的赞誉，而且我有丰富的经验。
6．Grown up in this city，I'm familiar with many beautiful places in Hangzhou.Thus，I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.
我在这座城市长大，熟悉杭州的许多美景。因此，我相信自己能够胜任这份工作。
7．I would be grateful if you could consider employing me in your company/giving me a chance to work for you.
如果您能考虑聘用我/给我一个为您工作的机会，我将十分感激。
8．Please inform me when you have come to a decision.I am looking forward to receiving your reply as early as possible.
当您作出决定，烦请告知。我期待早日收到您的回复。
假定你是李华，暑假期间在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国传统画展览。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国传统画展览the traditional Chinese painting exhibition
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：应用文；
2．确定人称：第一人称；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主；
4．确定内容：
①提出申请；
②说明申请的目的，写出自己的优势；
③表明自己的期待。
[遣词造句]
1．您的画廊要举办中国传统画展览，所以我写信申请成为这次画展的志愿者。
A Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition ___________________________so I'm writing to _____________________________________．
2．我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。
_____________________________ because I have learned traditional Chinese painting since childhood.
will be held in your art gallery
apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition
I think I am qualified for this job
3．我中英文流利，有利于介绍中国画。
_______________________________which is beneficial for introducing traditional Chinese paintings.
4．我可以带游客参观画廊；我可以让他们了解更多关于中国传统画的知识。
_______________________________；I can get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
5．如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful ____________________________________．
I am fluent in both Chinese and English
I can show visitors around the gallery
if you could offer/give me the opportunity
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句改写句1。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
[连句成篇]
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.I think I am qualified for this job because I have learned traditional Chinese painting since childhood.Besides，I am fluent in both Chinese and English，which is beneficial for introducing traditional Chinese paintings. I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer/give me the opportunity.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写 “手、手指、手臂动作”
[词块积累]
1．cup...in one's hands 将……捧在手心
2．open one's hands 张开某人的双手
3．raise/put up one's hand 举起某人的手
4．hold out one's hand 伸出某人的手
5．take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
6．keep sb.at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离
7．with crossed arms 双臂交叉
8．raise a warning finger 举起一根手指以示警告
9．wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂
[佳句积累]
1．Someone was running forward，waving his arms.
有人挥舞着手臂向前跑去。
2．Speechless，she smiled joyfully and gathered her son into her arms.
她把儿子一把揽入怀中，高兴得说不出话来。
3．She folded her arms and glared at him.
她双臂交叉，怒视着他。
4．He reached out his hand immediately just in time to seize her arm.
他立刻伸出手来，正好抓住了她的胳膊。
5．I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as possible.
我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
6．He held out his hand，smiling.
他微笑着伸出手。
7．The teacher raised a finger to his lips to ask for silence.
老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
8．I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.
我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My story is about my mother's beautiful ball gown(舞裙).She had carefully wrapped it in paper and placed it in a cardboard box and it was hidden away in a top cupboard.From time to time it would be lifted out of its box and shown to us，and as small girls we would imagine the day when we might be allowed to try it on.That never happened.
The top cupboard where the dress was stored happened to be in my bedroom.One day when I was around the age of nine or ten，I was very anxious to try it on.I quickly pulled the gown over my head.My mother's waist(腰)must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.
Suddenly，I realized that my mother would be home soon，so I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spilt(洒)a bottle of ink over the bottom of the dress.I was shocked and scared.Carefully，I put it into the box and replaced the box onto the shelf.I lived with the fear throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered.
The years passed and my mother grew old and became ill.I made the decision that she would come to live in a nursing home near me.Before she went there，I decided to arrange an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends.Mom and her friends talked about their past days.
About half an hour later，the conversation turned to the dress._____
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
About half an hour later, the conversation turned to the dress. My mother said she never could understand how it got a terrible ink mark on the beautiful dress which was stored so carefully.When she looked at me，I found myself in front of my mother red-faced，shame washing over me.I was not sure whether my mother would forgive me.But I gathered all my courage to tell her the truth and apologized to her.My mother was touched and forgave me.At last，I was released from that awful secret carried deep inside me from my childhood.
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
As an intense heat wave sweeps through China，residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool，and dozens of cities，including Shanghai，Chongqing and Hangzhou，have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year，with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13，matching the record set in 2017 since 1873．The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40 ℃-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.
课时分层作业(十五)
Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心)，fatigue，sunstroke and even death，with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
Extreme heat events，which began a month ago，have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China.Between June 1 and July 12，the average number of days with temperatures above 35 ℃ was 5.3，up 2.4 days over normal years，breaking the national record set in 1961，according to the National Climate Center.
Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year.In response to the exceptionally high temperatures，the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time.More alarmingly，the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4 ℃ higher than normal years and the highest since 1979，with temperatures in countries such as Spain，France and Italy exceeding 40 ℃.
Unfortunately，extreme heat，which is directly related to climate change，will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years，setting new records for high temperatures.As global warming intensifies，losses and devastation will increase，forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
1．What can we know about the heat waves this year
A．It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.
B．The number of days above 35 ℃ in June breaks the national record.
C．Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D．The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea，fatigue，sunstroke and even death，with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响。)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。]
2．How does the author develop the text
A．By analyzing and concluding.
B．By explaining and contrasting.
C．By giving examples and quoting.
D．By giving figures and comparing.
√
D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year，with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13，matching the record set in 2017 since 1873．The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40℃-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性。)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events，which began a month ago，have
affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China.Between June 1 and July 12，the average number of days with temperatures above 35 ℃was 5.3，up 2.4 days over normal years，breaking the national record set in 1961，according to the National Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。]
3．According to the writer，what is the trend of extreme heat
A．Becoming more serious.
B．Remaining stable.
C．Staying unpredictable.
D．Getting controllable.
√
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately，extreme heat，which is directly related to climate change，will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years，setting new records for high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温纪录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。]
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The solutions to the climate change.
B．The economic losses from heat waves.
C．The increase of severe heat waves.
D．The destructive effect of global warming.
√
C [主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As an intense heat wave sweeps through China，residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool，and dozens of cities，including Shanghai，Chongqing and Hangzhou，have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警。)”并结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况可知，这篇文章主要讲述的内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。]
B
On the day he almost died，Kimbal Musk had food on the brain.The Internet start-up talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant，Musk hadn't yet broken the code.Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over，breaking his neck.The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery，but it involved spending two months on his back，which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan.Since then，he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America；attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech，data-driven，year-round farms；and this year，is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families，the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic，as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives.“We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before，” says Musk.“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget，to improve the nutritional quality of their diets.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors，and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit，Big Green，has already partnered with.It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.“I grew up in the projects when I was young，in what we now call food deserts，” says EVE，one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden.“What I love about this is that it's not difficult.We are all able to grow something.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受到Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，Musk发起创建百万个家庭菜园的运动，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，让自己吃的食物更健康。
5．What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry
A．An accident.
B．Jamie Oliver's speech.
C．The pandemic.
D．The farm-to-table movement.
√
B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet start-up talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让Musk思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业做出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。]
6．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A．It has mainly attracted young generations.
B．It has just accomplished its target.
C．It may be stimulated by a lack of food security.
D．It increases economic burdens for the poor.
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families，the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic，as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives.(百万菜园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到流行病的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Million Gardens Movement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。]
7．Which of the following best describes Musk
A．Charitable. B．Honest. C．Flexible. D．Strict.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知，Musk创立百万菜园运动主要针对低收入家庭；根据最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费菜园套件)”可知，Musk他免费给人们提供种植套件；根据“It also offers free courses(它还提供免费课程)”可知，Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。]
√
8．Why is EVE taken as an example
A．To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
B．To share his experience in a food desert.
C．To encourage people to start a free garden.
D．To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
√
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I grew up in the projects when I was young，in what we now call food deserts，’ says EVE，one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden.‘What I love about this is that it's not difficult.We are all able to grow something.’(‘我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，’EVE说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的菜园。‘我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。’)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始在免费的菜园种东西。故选C。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友约翰(John)正在学习中文，希望你推荐一个学习中文的应用软件。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．推荐软件；
2．推荐理由(内容；形式；收费)；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear John，
Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP，I'm writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese.
Intended for non-Chinese speakers，it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses，ranging from Chinese idioms to Tang poems. Furthermore，with free Chinese movies and songs available，the APP is guaranteed to make you immersed in the charm of language and arouse your desire to explore further.
I hope you will find it beneficial and sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning.
Yours，
Li Hua
THANKSPeriod 6 写作(Writing)
写求职信
求职信是一种应用文形式，其目的是让应聘者向招聘者展示自己的才华，陈述自己的履历并争取被录用。求职信的格式同一般书信，也要包括称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。
一、基本框架
开头：说明自己是从何处获知招聘信息的，并提出申请；
主体：写明自己的学历、能力及相关经验；
结尾：表明自己对得到这份工作的迫切愿望和信心。
二、常用表达
1．I am writing in response to your advertisement in...of 8 June.
我写信是应聘您6月8日在……上发布的广告。
2．I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in...
我写这封信是申请您在……上发布的职位。
3．Your advertised position of...interests me.
我对您发布的……职位很感兴趣。
4．I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of...you have advertised in...
作为一名能够胜任您在……上发布的……一职的求职者，我写信自荐应聘。
5．Besides，I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience.
此外，我曾做过一个月的导游，并且因服务优良受到很好的赞誉，而且我有丰富的经验。
6．Grown up in this city，I'm familiar with many beautiful places in Hangzhou.Thus，I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.
我在这座城市长大，熟悉杭州的许多美景。因此，我相信自己能够胜任这份工作。
7．I would be grateful if you could consider employing me in your company/giving me a chance to work for you.
如果您能考虑聘用我/给我一个为您工作的机会，我将十分感激。
8．Please inform me when you have come to a decision.I am looking forward to receiving your reply as early as possible.
当您作出决定，烦请告知。我期待早日收到您的回复。
假定你是李华，暑假期间在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国传统画展览。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国传统画展览the traditional Chinese painting exhibition
Dear Sir/Madam，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：应用文；
2．确定人称：第一人称；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主；
4．确定内容：
①提出申请；
②说明申请的目的，写出自己的优势；
③表明自己的期待。
[遣词造句]
1．您的画廊要举办中国传统画展览，所以我写信申请成为这次画展的志愿者。
A Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition ___________________so I'm writing to _________________________________________________．
2．我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。
__________________________________________ because I have learned traditional Chinese painting since childhood.
3．我中英文流利，有利于介绍中国画。
__________________________________________________which is beneficial for introducing traditional Chinese paintings.
4．我可以带游客参观画廊；我可以让他们了解更多关于中国传统画的知识。
____________________________________________；I can get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
5．如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful _________________________________________________．
[句式升级]
1．用定语从句改写句1。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇]
Dear Sir/Madam，
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Yours，
Li Hua
动作描写 “手、手指、手臂动作”
[词块积累]
1．cup...in one's hands 将……捧在手心
2．open one's hands 张开某人的双手
3．raise/put up one's hand 举起某人的手
4．hold out one's hand 伸出某人的手
5．take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊
6．keep sb.at arm's length 同某人保持一定距离
7．with crossed arms 双臂交叉
8．raise a warning finger 举起一根手指以示警告
9．wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂
[佳句积累]
1．Someone was running forward，waving his arms.
有人挥舞着手臂向前跑去。
2．Speechless，she smiled joyfully and gathered her son into her arms.
她把儿子一把揽入怀中，高兴得说不出话来。
3．She folded her arms and glared at him.
她双臂交叉，怒视着他。
4．He reached out his hand immediately just in time to seize her arm.
他立刻伸出手来，正好抓住了她的胳膊。
5．I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as possible.
我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
6．He held out his hand，smiling.
他微笑着伸出手。
7．The teacher raised a finger to his lips to ask for silence.
老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
8．I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.
我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My story is about my mother's beautiful ball gown(舞裙).She had carefully wrapped it in paper and placed it in a cardboard box and it was hidden away in a top cupboard.From time to time it would be lifted out of its box and shown to us，and as small girls we would imagine the day when we might be allowed to try it on.That never happened.
The top cupboard where the dress was stored happened to be in my bedroom.One day when I was around the age of nine or ten，I was very anxious to try it on.I quickly pulled the gown over my head.My mother's waist(腰)must have been extremely tiny as it fitted my waist with little room to spare.
Suddenly，I realized that my mother would be home soon，so I hurriedly undressed but I accidentally spilt(洒)a bottle of ink over the bottom of the dress.I was shocked and scared.Carefully，I put it into the box and replaced the box onto the shelf.I lived with the fear throughout my teenage years that it would eventually be discovered.
The years passed and my mother grew old and became ill.I made the decision that she would come to live in a nursing home near me.Before she went there，I decided to arrange an afternoon tea with a group of her closest friends.Mom and her friends talked about their past days.
About half an hour later，the conversation turned to the dress.__________
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Period 6
单元写作
遣词造句
1．will be held in your art gallery；apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition 2．I think I am qualified for this job 3．I am fluent in both Chinese and English 4．I can show visitors around the gallery 5．if you could offer/give me the opportunity
句式升级
1．I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
2．I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.I think I am qualified for this job because I have learned traditional Chinese painting since childhood.Besides，I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing traditional Chinese paintings. I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about traditional Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer/give me the opportunity.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
续写初练笔
[参考范文]
About half an hour later, the conversation turned to the dress. My mother said she never could understand how it got a terrible ink mark on the beautiful dress which was stored so carefully.When she looked at me, I found myself in front of my mother red-faced, shame washing over me.I was not sure whether my mother would forgive me.But I gathered all my courage to tell her the truth and apologized to her.My mother was touched and forgave me.At last, I was released from that awful secret carried deep inside me from my childhood.
1 / 1课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As an intense heat wave sweeps through China，residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool，and dozens of cities，including Shanghai，Chongqing and Hangzhou，have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year，with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13，matching the record set in 2017 since 1873．The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40 ℃-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.
Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心)，fatigue，sunstroke and even death，with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
Extreme heat events，which began a month ago，have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China.Between June 1 and July 12，the average number of days with temperatures above 35 ℃ was 5.3，up 2.4 days over normal years，breaking the national record set in 1961，according to the National Climate Center.
Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year.In response to the exceptionally high temperatures，the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time.More alarmingly，the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4 ℃ higher than normal years and the highest since 1979，with temperatures in countries such as Spain，France and Italy exceeding 40 ℃.
Unfortunately，extreme heat，which is directly related to climate change，will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years，setting new records for high temperatures.As global warming intensifies，losses and devastation will increase，forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.
1．What can we know about the heat waves this year
A．It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.
B．The number of days above 35 ℃ in June breaks the national record.
C．Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D．The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.
2．How does the author develop the text
A．By analyzing and concluding.
B．By explaining and contrasting.
C．By giving examples and quoting.
D．By giving figures and comparing.
3．According to the writer，what is the trend of extreme heat
A．Becoming more serious.
B．Remaining stable.
C．Staying unpredictable.
D．Getting controllable.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The solutions to the climate change.
B．The economic losses from heat waves.
C．The increase of severe heat waves.
D．The destructive effect of global warming.
B
On the day he almost died，Kimbal Musk had food on the brain.The Internet start-up talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant，Musk hadn't yet broken the code.Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over，breaking his neck.The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery，but it involved spending two months on his back，which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan.Since then，he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America；attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech，data-driven，year-round farms；and this year，is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families，the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic，as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives.“We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before，” says Musk.“People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget，to improve the nutritional quality of their diets.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors，and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit，Big Green，has already partnered with.It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.“I grew up in the projects when I was young，in what we now call food deserts，” says EVE，one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden.“What I love about this is that it's not difficult.We are all able to grow something.”
5．What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry
A．An accident.
B．Jamie Oliver's speech.
C．The pandemic.
D．The farm-to-table movement.
6．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A．It has mainly attracted young generations.
B．It has just accomplished its target.
C．It may be stimulated by a lack of food security.
D．It increases economic burdens for the poor.
7．Which of the following best describes Musk
A．Charitable. B．Honest.
C．Flexible. D．Strict.
8．Why is EVE taken as an example
A．To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
B．To share his experience in a food desert.
C．To encourage people to start a free garden.
D．To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友约翰(John)正在学习中文，希望你推荐一个学习中文的应用软件。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．推荐软件；
2．推荐理由(内容；形式；收费)；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A D A C B C A C
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Dear John，
Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP，I'm writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese.
Intended for non-Chinese speakers，it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses，ranging from Chinese idioms to Tang poems.Furthermore，with free Chinese movies and songs available，the APP is guaranteed to make you immersed in the charm of language and arouse your desire to explore further.
I hope you will find it beneficial and sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea，fatigue，sunstroke and even death，with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响。)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year，with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13，matching the record set in 2017 since 1873．The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40℃-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性。)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events，which began a month ago，have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China.Between June 1 and July 12，the average number of days with temperatures above 35 ℃was 5.3，up 2.4 days over normal years，breaking the national record set in 1961，according to the National Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately，extreme heat，which is directly related to climate change，will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years，setting new records for high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温纪录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。]
4．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As an intense heat wave sweeps through China，residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool，and dozens of cities，including Shanghai，Chongqing and Hangzhou，have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警。)”并结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况可知，这篇文章主要讲述的内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受到Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，Musk发起创建百万个家庭菜园的运动，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，让自己吃的食物更健康。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet start-up talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating.This was something Musk thought about a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让Musk思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业做出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families，the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic，as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people's lives.(百万菜园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到流行病的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Million Gardens Movement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知，Musk创立百万菜园运动主要针对低收入家庭；根据最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费菜园套件)”可知，Musk他免费给人们提供种植套件；根据“It also offers free courses(它还提供免费课程)”可知，Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。]
8．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I grew up in the projects when I was young，in what we now call food deserts，’ says EVE，one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden.‘What I love about this is that it's not difficult.We are all able to grow something.’(‘我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，’EVE说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的菜园。‘我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。’)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始在免费的菜园种东西。故选C。]
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