Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好
Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends．
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
[知识拓展]
(1)have a preference for 偏爱
give preference to 优先考虑；给……以优惠、优待
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer v． 更喜欢
prefer＋n．/pron． 更喜欢某物
prefer to do sth． 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B
prefer to do sth．rather than do sth． 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In considering people for the job，we give preference_________ those with some experience．
②She has a preference_________ Blue，while I like red better．
③She chose to learn the violin in preference_________ the piano．
2．upset vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened．
你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。
[知识拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth． 为某事烦心
(2)(sth．)upset sb． (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb．)upset sth． (某人)打翻/弄翻某物
upset a plan 打乱计划
upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适
(3)It upsets/upset sb．to do sth． 做某事让某人感到不舒服
It upsets/upset sb．that．．． 让某人感到不舒服的是……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no point getting upset_________ it．
②_________________nobody had bothered to tell him about it．
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
3．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her．
他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that．．． 对……感到内疚/羞愧
(2)shame n． 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
It's a shame that．．． ……真让人遗憾
(3)shameful adj． 可耻的；丢脸的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What_________ shame! She should fail this round．
②What is there to be ashamed of_____________(confess) one's errors
③She was ashamed_________ (ask) such a simple question．
[图形助记]
4．intention n．意图，目的；打算
It was not my intention that she should suffer．
我没有要她吃苦头的意思。
[知识拓展]
(1)with the intention of．．． 打算……；以……为目的
without intention 无意地；不是故意地
have no intention to do/of doing sth． 无意做某事
(2)intend v． 打算，想要
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
intend 打算做某事
be intended to do sth．/for sth． 是用来……；是给……准备的
had intended to do sth． 本来打算做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We come here_________ the intention of learning knowledge．
②They have no intention of_________(carry) out what they have declared．
③She intends_________(fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．
④This book is intended_________ the general reader rather than the student．
5．sensitive adj．敏感的；善解人意的
The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs．
课堂教师必须对小学生的需求体察入微。
[知识拓展]
(1)be sensitive to．．． 对……敏感/过敏/体贴
be sensitive about．．． 对……很在意/忌讳
(2)sensible adj． 明智的；合理的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's sensitive_________ it．
②I think the_________(sense) thing would be to take a taxi home．
6．reality n．现实；真实
The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality．
影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。
[知识拓展]
(1)in reality 实际上；事实上(用来对比错误的和正确
的观点)
the reality is．．． 事实是……
(2)real adj． 真的；实际存在的
really adv． 真正地
realise v． 实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She had believed she could control these feelings，but_________ reality that was not so easy．
②The_________(real) is that they are poor．
③________(real)，that was a terrible mistake．
7．chase vi．& vt．努力赢得n．追逐，追赶
The huntsmen rode fast，chasing after the fox．
猎人们疾驶，追逐那只狐狸。
[知识拓展]
in chase (of) 追赶
chase after 追捕，跑步追上；追求(某人)
chase up 催促；催办
chase around 四下忙碌
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She ran_________ chase of her little pet dog．
②I'll chase him_________ and find out what's going on．
③I've been chasing_________ all morning trying to find a gift for my sister．
④She's been chasing_________ that man for years．
8．depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的
You have no idea how depressed it made me．
你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be depressed about/at．．． 因……而沮丧
(2)depressing adj． 令人沮丧的
depress v． 使愁苦；使沮丧
depression n． 抑郁；沮丧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and_________(depress) loss．
②He suffered from severe_________(depress) after losing his job．
9．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
She complained at the unfairness of it all．
她对所有这一切的不公平感到不满。
[知识拓展]
(1)complain (to sb．) of/about (doing) sth． (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；不满
make a complaint about/of sth． 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb． 向某人抱怨/投诉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm going to complain_________ the council about this!
②All the guests complained_________ the noise．
③We received a number of_________(complaint) from customers about the lack of parking facilities．
10．appointment n．约定；约会
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor．
她为她儿子约定了看医生的时间。
[知识拓展]
(1)make/fix an appointment with 与……约会
keep/break one's appointment 赴某人的约/失某人的约
(2)appoint v． 任命，指定，约定(时间、地 点等)
appoint sth．(for sth．) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)
appoint sb．as/to be．．． 把某人任命为……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They appointed him_________ captain of the England team．
②We must appoint someone_________(act) as secretary．
③The time appointed_________ the meeting was 10：30．
1．比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
(教材p．14)But he's also never felt more alone．
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
[句式分析]
句中never．．．more．．．为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
[例1]At that moment，nothing could be better than her smile．
在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。
[例2]I couldn't agree with you more．
我再同意你不过了。
[知识拓展]
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级
＋than＋
[即学即练] 完成句子
①_________________has had a greater effect on my life．
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
②What a wonderful novel! I have never read_________________．
多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
③Li Yang studies harder______________________________________in his class．
李洋在班里学习最努力。
④Tom is_________________ than any other student in his class．
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
2．it作形式宾语
(教材p．14－15)According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。
[句式分析]
句中find it easier to make friends online，it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语，to make friends online是真正的宾语。
[例1]This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields．
这种特殊的稻种可以使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
[例2]He found it very hard to break the cigarette habit．
他发现戒掉抽烟的习惯很困难。
[知识拓展]
常用这种结构的动词还有feel，think，consider等。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Wherever he is，he_____________________________ for an hour every day．
他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。
②The fact that she was a foreigner_________________________ in that country．
她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
③She_________________________________ her sick mother．
她认为照顾好她生病的母亲是她的责任。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I have never heard such a_________ interesting story．
2．I feel_________ no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning．
3．I'd like to make an_________(appoint) with Mr Wang，the manager．
4．You ought to be ashamed_________ your foolish behaviour．
5．Peter announced that he had no_________(intend) of wasting his time at any university．
6．Sex education is a_________(sense) area for some parents，and thus it should remain optional．
7．I don't watch the news because I find it too_________(depress)．
8．The food was excellent—I had no cause for_________ (complain)．
9．It is said that his plans were transformed overnight into_________ (real)．
10．I must say I have a strong_________(prefer) for French movies．
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．阿尔沙德记得他总是抱怨操场上的秋千。
Arshad remembered how he always_________________________________ in the playground．
2．我写信是想把详细情况告知你。
I am writing_________________ informing you of the detailed information of the activity．
3．我流着眼泪对她耳语，为自己感到极度羞愧。
I whispered to her through tears，extremely_____________________．
4．南希从未像现在这样忧心忡忡。
Nancy has never spent_________________________________________________．
5．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。
I thought_______________________________________________ to accept my view．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online．He 1．________(check) through all his social networking apps，reads his emails and answers text messages all day．He has 2．_________never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates 3．_________online．In 4．________(real)，social networking dominates his life in so many ways．However，he constantly feels 5．________(depress)，dissatisfied and alone．Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are important in his real life，such as homework，tasks，connecting with his friends and family members in a meaningful way．It's 6．________(fun) that his friends and he chatter 7．_________online so much，but they end up 8．________(have) nothing to say when they meet．What is really worrying is that no one could go cold turkey．He can't even imagine 9．________(go) without social networking for a week—think of all the important 10．________(appointment)，invitations and news updates he would miss! After all，he needs it for his studies．So，that's the problem with social networking．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②for ③to
2．①about/over/at ②It upset him that
3．①a ②confessing ③to ask
4．①with ②carrying ③to fight ④for
5．①about ②sensible
6．①in ②reality ③Really
7．①in ②up ③around ④after
8．①depressing ②depression
9．①to/about ②about/of ③complaints
10．①as ②to act ③for
句法句式
1．①No other book ②a more moving one ③than anyone else/any other student/all the other students/the other students ④more intelligent
2．①makes it a rule to do running ②made it difficult for her to get a job ③feels it her duty to take good care of
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．more 2．it 3．appointment 4．of 5．intention 6．sensitive 7．depressing 8．complaint 9．reality 10．preference
Ⅱ．1．complained about/of the swings 2．with the intention of 3．ashamed of myself 4．a more worrying day 5．it was impossible to persuade him
Ⅲ．1．checks 2．a 3．with 4．reality 5．depressed 6．funny 7．away 8．having 9．going 10．appointments
1 / 9(共84张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．preference n．偏爱，偏好
Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends．
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
[知识拓展]
(1)have a preference for 偏爱
give preference to 优先考虑；给……以优惠、优待
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer v． 更喜欢
prefer＋n．/pron． 更喜欢某物
prefer to do sth． 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜于B
prefer to do sth．rather than do sth． 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In considering people for the job，we give preference __ those with some experience．
②She has a preference ___ blue，while I like red better．
③She chose to learn the violin in preference __ the piano．
to
for
to
2．upset vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的
Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened．
你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。
[知识拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth． 为某事烦心
(2)(sth．)upset sb． (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb．)upset sth． (某人)打翻/弄翻某物
upset a plan 打乱计划
upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适
(3)It upsets/upset sb．to do sth． 做某事让某人感到不舒服
It upsets/upset sb．that… 让某人感到不舒服的是……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no point getting upset ___________ it．
②______________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it．
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
about/over/at
It upset him that
3．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her．
他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth． 耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事
be ashamed that… 对……感到内疚/羞愧
(2)shame n． 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
It's a shame that… ……真让人遗憾
(3)shameful adj． 可耻的；丢脸的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What __ shame! She should fail this round．
②What is there to be ashamed of __________(confess) one's errors
③She was ashamed _______ (ask) such a simple question．
a
confessing
to ask
[图形助记]
4．intention n．意图，目的；打算
It was not my intention that she should suffer．
我没有要她吃苦头的意思。
[知识拓展]
(1)with the intention of… 打算……；以……为目的
without intention 无意地；不是故意地
have no intention to do/of doing sth． 无意做某事
(2)intend v． 打算，想要
intend sb．to do sth． 打算让某人做某事
intend 打算做某事
be intended to do sth．/for sth． 是用来……；是给……准备的
had intended to do sth． 本来打算做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We come here ____ the intention of learning knowledge．
②They have no intention of ________(carry) out what they have declared．
③She intends _________(fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．
④This book is intended ___ the general reader rather than the student．
with
carrying
to fight
for
[知识拓展]
(1)be sensitive to… 对……敏感/过敏/体贴
be sensitive about… 对……很在意/忌讳
(2)sensible adj． 明智的；合理的
5．sensitive adj．敏感的；善解人意的
The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs．
课堂教师必须对小学生的需求体察入微。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's sensitive _____ it．
②I think the ________(sense) thing would be to take a taxi home．
about
sensible
6．reality n．现实；真实
The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality．
影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。
[知识拓展]
(1)in reality 实际上；事实上(用来对比错误的和
正确的观点)
the reality is… 事实是……
(2)real adj． 真的；实际存在的
really adv． 真正地
realise v． 实现
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She had believed she could control these feelings，but __ reality that was not so easy．
②The _______(real) is that they are poor．
③______(real)，that was a terrible mistake．
in
reality
Really
[知识拓展]
in chase (of) 追赶
chase after 追捕，跑步追上；追求(某人)
chase up 催促；催办
chase around 四下忙碌
7．chase vi．& vt．努力赢得n．追逐，追赶
The huntsmen rode fast，chasing after the fox．
猎人们疾驶，追逐那只狐狸。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She ran __ chase of her little pet dog．
②I'll chase him __ and find out what's going on．
③I've been chasing ______ all morning trying to find a gift for my sister．
④She's been chasing _____ that man for years．
in
up
around
after
8．depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的
You have no idea how depressed it made me．
你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be depressed about/at… 因……而沮丧
(2)depressing adj． 令人沮丧的
depress v． 使愁苦；使沮丧
depression n． 抑郁；沮丧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and __________(depress) loss．
②He suffered from severe __________(depress) after losing his job．
depressing
depression
9．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
She complained at the unfairness of it all．
她对所有这一切的不公平感到不满。
[知识拓展]
(1)complain (to sb．) of/about (doing) sth． (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；不满
make a complaint about/of sth． 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb． 向某人抱怨/投诉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'm going to complain _________ the council about this!
②All the guests complained _________ the noise．
③We received a number of __________(complaint) from customers about the lack of parking facilities．
to/about
about/of
complaints
10．appointment n．约定；约会
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor．
她为她儿子约定了看医生的时间。
[知识拓展]
(1)make/fix an appointment with 与……约会
keep/break one's appointment 赴某人的约/失某人的约
(2)appoint v． 任命，指定，约定(时间、地点等)
appoint sth．(for sth．) (为某事)确定(日期、场所)
appoint sb．as/to be… 把某人任命为……
appoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They appointed him __ captain of the England team．
②We must appoint someone _______(act) as secretary．
③The time appointed ___ the meeting was 10：30．
as
to act
for
[句式分析]
句中never…more…为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
1．比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义
(教材p．14)But he's also _____ felt _____ alone．
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
never
more
[例1]At that moment，nothing could be better than her smile．
在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。
[例2]I couldn't agree with you more．
我再同意你不过了。
[知识拓展]
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
(3)比较级＋than＋
[即学即练] 完成句子
①_______________ has had a greater effect on my life．
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
②What a wonderful novel! I have never read ____________________．
多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
③Li Yang studies harder ___________________________________________
________________________ in his class．
李洋在班里学习最努力。
④Tom is ______________ than any other student in his class．
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
No other book
a more moving one
than anyone else/any other student/all the other
students/the other students
more intelligent
2．it作形式宾语
(教材p．14－15)According to research，over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。
[句式分析]
句中find it easier to make friends online，it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语，to make friends online是真正的宾语。
[例1]This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields．
这种特殊的稻种可以使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
[例2]He found it very hard to break the cigarette habit．
他发现戒掉抽烟的习惯很困难。
[知识拓展]
常用这种结构的动词还有feel，think，consider等。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Wherever he is，he ________________________ for an hour every day．
他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。
②The fact that she was a foreigner ______________________________
in that country．
她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
③She ______________________________ her sick mother．
她认为照顾好她生病的母亲是她的责任。
makes it a rule to do running
made it difficult for her to get a job
feels it her duty to take good care of
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I have never heard such a ____ interesting story．
2．I feel __ no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning．
3．I'd like to make an ___________(appoint) with Mr Wang，the manager．
4．You ought to be ashamed __ your foolish behaviour．
more
it
appointment
of
5．Peter announced that he had no _________(intend) of wasting his time at any university．
6．Sex education is a _________(sense) area for some parents，and thus it should remain optional．
7．I don't watch the news because I find it too __________(depress)．
8．The food was excellent—I had no cause for _________ (complain)．
9．It is said that his plans were transformed overnight into _______ (real)．
10．I must say I have a strong __________(prefer) for French movies．
intention
sensitive
depressing
complaint
reality
preference
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．阿尔沙德记得他总是抱怨操场上的秋千。
Arshad remembered how he always ____________________________in the playground．
2．我写信是想把详细情况告知你。
I am writing _________________ informing you of the detailed information of the activity．
complained about/of the swings
with the intention of
3．我流着眼泪对她耳语，为自己感到极度羞愧。
I whispered to her through tears，extremely _________________．
4．南希从未像现在这样忧心忡忡。
Nancy has never spent __________________．
5．我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。
I thought _____________________________ to accept my view．
ashamed of myself
a more worrying day
it was impossible to persuade him
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online．He 1．______(check) through all his social networking apps，reads his emails and answers text messages all day．He has 2．_ never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates 3．____ online．In 4．_______(real)，social networking dominates his life in so many ways．However，he constantly feels 5．_________(depress)，dissatisfied and alone．Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are important in his real life，such
checks
a
with
reality
depressed
as homework，tasks，connecting with his friends and family members in a meaningful way．It's 6．_____(fun) that his friends and he chatter 7．____ online so much，but they end up 8．______(have) nothing to say when they meet．What is really worrying is that no one could go cold turkey．He can't even imagine 9．_____(go) without social networking for a week—think of all the important 10．____________(appointment)，invitations and news updates he would miss! After all，he needs it for his studies．So，that's the problem with social networking．
funny
away
having
going
appointments
课时提升作业(二) (UNIT 1 Section ⅡLESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．He found he could no longer cope with his __________ (要求严格的) job．
2．He left England with the _________ (打算) of travelling in Africa．
3．Does Lucy have a __________ (偏爱) for a particular colour
demanding
intention
preference
4．He got into a panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the ________ (最后期限)．
5．I hope you don't mind me stopping in like this，without an ___________ (约定)．
deadline
appointment
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
associate with；obsess over；chatter away；chase after；end up
1．Mother warned the boys not _________________ bad companions．
2．Whenever these girls got together，they ______________ nonstop．
3．In the past two weeks Tom _______________ an obscure problem．
4．Despite his efforts，he _________ failing in the match at last．
5．Beth is fond of ______________ butterflies in the flowers．
to associate with
chattered away
has obsessed over
ended up
chasing after
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University．The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片)，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety．
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition，the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit，vegetables，sweet and savoury snacks，and their psychological health．The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health．They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health．Based on the survey，the more often people ate fruit，the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental well-being，independent of the
overall quantity of fruit intake．By contrast，there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychological health．
Lead author，PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented，“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being，and while we did not directly examine causality here，our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychological health．”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental well-being．Conversely，it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts，due to come in this October，could not only improve the country's physical health，but mental health too．”
“Overall，it's definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。
1．Which may lead to greater levels of anxiety
A．Vegetables． B．Fruit．
C．Savoury snacks． D．Grain．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team also found that people who eat savoury snacks such as crisps，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety．(研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的咸味零食的人更有可能出现严重的焦虑)”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致严重的焦虑，结合选项，C项“Savoury snacks．(咸味零食)”符合。故选C项。]
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health．
B．The more fruit people eat，the lower they score for depression．
C．Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health．
D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By contrast，there was no link between these everyday memory lapses and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychological health．(相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的咸味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关系)”可知，营养含量低的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选A项。]
3．What does the underlined word “causality”in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The relation between fruit and vegetables．
B．The close relation between exercise and health．
C．The relation between snacks and mental health．
D．The relation between diet and mental health and well-being．
√
D [词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线单词所在句子的前文“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being(我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychological health．(我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味零食可能会增加日常精神缺失的情况，从而使心理健康变差)”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系，所以画线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，即饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系。故选D项。]
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Eating Habits Can Prevent Diseases
B．Eating Unhealthy Snacks Often Is Harmful to Health
C．Eating Vegetables Often Can Improve Mental Health
D．Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Positive Mental Well-being
√
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University．(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”和最后一段“Overall，it's definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl．(总的来说，养成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于形成积极的心理，所以D项“Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Positive Mental Well-being(经常吃水果有助于形成积极的心理)”最适合作本文标题。故选D项。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．She studied music in college and her 1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer．
Everything 2 when she was 20 years old．She became sick and she almost died．Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine
3 her to become totally deaf．She could no longer enjoy the music which she had always 4 ．Shirley certainly loved playing the piano，but she had to change her 5 ．She transferred (转移) to Gallaudet University and studied English．In 1964，Shirley 6 from Gallaudet University and found a job．
For three years，Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington，D．C．Then，in 1967 she was asked to 7 at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍管理员)．In her free time，she found time to
8 school at Harvard University in Washington，D．C．In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．
Always 9 a new challenge，in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)，which 10 the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training．
This 11 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to
12 her PhD．She made 13 in 1992，when she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York．
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen travelled on many roads and 14 her own aims．With courage and 15 ，she never gave up．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱音乐的Shirley Jeanne Allen虽然在生病之后失聪，但她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的失聪女黑人。
1．A．schedule B．interest
C．dream D．duty
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．”和下文“to become a concert pianist or blues singer”可知，她喜爱唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推断她的梦想是成为钢琴家或蓝调歌手。故选C。]
√
2．A．happened B．disappeared
C．arrived D．changed
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She became sick and she almost died．Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine her to become totally deaf．”可知，她生病后由于药物而失聪，说明一切都变了。故选D。]
√
3．A．allowed B．caused
C．motivated D．enabled
√
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine”可知，医生开药帮助她恢复健康，“but”表示情况并非如此，说明这个药导致她失聪。故选B。]
4．A．specialized B．loved
C．studied D．remembered
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．”可知，音乐是她所爱。故选B。]
√
5．A．method B．major
C．job D．attitude
√
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English．”可知，由于身体原因，她虽然喜欢音乐，却学了英语，所以她是换了学习的专业。故选B。]
6．A．escaped B．learned
C．graduated D．resulted
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“found a job”可知，她大学毕业了。故选C。]
√
7．A．teach B．research
C．work D．consult
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as a dorm supervisor”可知，她被邀请从事宿舍管理员的工作。work as“担任”，故选C。]
8．A．attend B．observe
C．describe D．advertise
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“school at Harvard University in Washington，D．C．In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．”可知，她是在上学。attend school“上学”，故选A。]
√
9．A．content with B．concerned about
C．disappointed about D．ready for
D [考查形容词短语辨析。根据下文“in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)，which the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training”可知，身为聋人的她要去教授帮助他人，期间会有困难，而她时刻准备接受挑战。故选D。]
√
10．A．sells B．promises
C．pays D．offers
√
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training”可知，Shirley作为教授，为学生提供技术和专业培训。故选D。]
11．A．amazing B．strict
C．wealthy D．attractive
A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“became the first black deaf female in the world”可知，她是了不起的女性。故选A。]
12．A．accept B．promote
C．deliver D．receive
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．”和下文“her PhD”，“she received the highest degree in education”可知，此处讲述她获得博士学位。故选D。]
√
√
13．A．progress B．trouble
C．sense D．history
√
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“This woman became the first black deaf female in the world to her PhD．”可知，她是有史以来第一位获得博士学位的失聪黑人女性，所以创造了历史。故选D。]
14．A．combined B．boosted
C．pursued D．appreciated
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据“ her own aims”和下文“With courage and ，she never gave up．”可知，Shirley不断追求自己的目标，从不放弃。故选C。]
√
15．A．determination B．intelligence
C．honesty D．pride
√
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she never gave up”可知，她从不放弃，这需要的是勇气和决心。故选A。]
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look．Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017，right before the 1． (arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2． (confidence) speaking English．And who do they speak English 3． ？
arrival
confident
to/with
Not the pandas，even though 4． language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5． (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China．They also need to be ready to give 6． (interview) in English with international journalists．This is 7． they need an English trainer．
the
visiting
interviews
why
So，what are they learning 8． (basic)，how to describe a panda's life．It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9． to see the pandas settle into their new home．As a little girl，I 10． (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up．Now，I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教熊猫饲养员说英语的经历。
Basically
and
wished
1．arrival [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。]
2．confident [考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词，故填confident。句意：自2017年6月以来，就在两只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地说英语。]
3．to/with [考查介词。根据下文中的“Not the pandas…They talk to the flood of international tourists”可知，此处是指“他们和谁说英语呢？”，故填to/with。]
4．the [考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填the。]
5．visiting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国的动物园管理员”，故填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客以及来访的中国的动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。]
6．interviews [考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的“with international journalists”可知，空处表示复数意义，故填interviews。]
7．why [考查表语从句。根据文意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因”可知，此处考查固定句型“This is why…”，故填why。]
8．Basically [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。]
9．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch…develop”和空后的“to see…home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，故填and。]
10．wished [考查时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up”和“Now，I'm living out that dream”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，应用一般过去时，故填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(二) (UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ
LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．He found he could no longer cope with his _________ (要求严格的) job．
2．He left England with the _________ (打算) of travelling in Africa．
3．Does Lucy have a __________ (偏爱) for a particular colour
4．He got into a panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the ________ (最后期限)．
5．I hope you don't mind me stopping in like this，without an ___________ (约定)．
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
associate with；obsess over；chatter away；chase after；end up
1．Mother warned the boys not ___________________ bad companions．
2．Whenever these girls got together，they _______________ nonstop．
3．In the past two weeks Tom ___________________ an obscure problem．
4．Despite his efforts，he _________ failing in the match at last．
5．Beth is fond of ______________ butterflies in the flowers．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University．The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片)，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety．
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition，the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit，vegetables，sweet and savoury snacks，and their psychological health．The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health．They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health．Based on the survey，the more often people ate fruit，the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental well-being，independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake．By contrast，there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychological health．
Lead author，PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented，“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being，and while we did not directly examine causality here，our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychological health．”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental well-being．Conversely，it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts，due to come in this October，could not only improve the country's physical health，but mental health too．”
“Overall，it's definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl．”
1．Which may lead to greater levels of anxiety
A．Vegetables． B．Fruit．
C．Savoury snacks． D．Grain．
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health．
B．The more fruit people eat，the lower they score for depression．
C．Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health．
D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health．
3．What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The relation between fruit and vegetables．
B．The close relation between exercise and health．
C．The relation between snacks and mental health．
D．The relation between diet and mental health and well-being．
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Eating Habits Can Prevent Diseases
B．Eating Unhealthy Snacks Often Is Harmful to Health
C．Eating Vegetables Often Can Improve Mental Health
D．Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Positive Mental Well-being
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．She studied music in college and her 1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer．
Everything 2 when she was 20 years old．She became sick and she almost died．Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine 3 her to become totally deaf．She could no longer enjoy the music which she had always 4 ．Shirley certainly loved playing the piano，but she had to change her 5 ．She transferred (转移) to Gallaudet University and studied English．In 1964，Shirley 6 from Gallaudet University and found a job．
For three years，Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington，D．C．Then，in 1967 she was asked to 7 at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍管理员)．In her free time，she found time to 8 school at Harvard University in Washington，D．C．In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．
Always 9 a new challenge，in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)，which 10 the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training．
This 11 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to 12 her PhD．She made 13 in 1992，when she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York．
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen travelled on many roads and 14 her own aims．With courage and 15 ，she never gave up．
1．A．schedule B．interest
C．dream D．duty
2．A．happened B．disappeared
C．arrived D．changed
3．A．allowed B．caused
C．motivated D．enabled
4．A．specialized B．loved
C．studied D．remembered
5．A．method B．major
C．job D．attitude
6．A．escaped B．learned
C．graduated D．resulted
7．A．teach B．research
C．work D．consult
8．A．attend B．observe
C．describe D．advertise
9．A．content with B．concerned about
C．disappointed about D．ready for
10．A．sells B．promises
C．pays D．offers
11．A．amazing B．strict
C．wealthy D．attractive
12．A．accept B．promote
C．deliver D．receive
13．A．progress B．trouble
C．sense D．history
14．A．combined B．boosted
C．pursued D．appreciated
15．A．determination B．intelligence
C．honesty D．pride
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look．Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach．．．the animals
Since June 2017，right before the 1．______________(arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2．______________(confidence) speaking English．And who do they speak English 3．______________？
Not the pandas，even though 4．______________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English．They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5．______________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China．They also need to be ready to give 6．______________(interview) in English with international journalists．This is 7．______________ they need an English trainer．
So，what are they learning 8．______________ (basic)，how to describe a panda's life．It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9．______________ to see the pandas settle into their new home．As a little girl，I 10．______________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up．Now，I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English．
课时提升作业(二)
Ⅰ．1．demanding 2．intention 3．preference 4．deadline 5．appointment
Ⅱ．1．to associate with 2．chattered away 3．has obsessed over 4．ended up 5．chasing after
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C A D D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C D B B B C C A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D D A D D C A
Ⅴ．1．arrival 2．confident 3．to/with 4．the 5．visiting 6．interviews 7．why 8．Basically 9．and 10．Wished
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team also found that people who eat savoury snacks such as crisps，which are low in nutrients，are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety．(研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的咸味零食的人更有可能出现严重的焦虑)”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致严重的焦虑，结合选项，C项“Savoury snacks．(咸味零食)”符合。故选C项。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By contrast，there was no link between these everyday memory lapses and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks，suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks，everyday mental lapses，and psychological health．(相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的咸味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关系)”可知，营养含量低的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选A项。]
3．D [词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线单词所在句子的前文“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and well-being(我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses，which in turn reduces psychological health．(我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味零食可能会增加日常精神缺失的情况，从而使心理健康变差)”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系，所以画线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，即饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系。故选D项。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well-being and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not，according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences，Aston University．(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”和最后一段“Overall，it's definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl．(总的来说，养成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于形成积极的心理，所以D项“Eating Fruit Often May Contribute to Positive Mental Well-being(经常吃水果有助于形成积极的心理)”最适合作本文标题。故选D项。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜爱音乐的Shirley Jeanne Allen虽然在生病之后失聪，但她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终创造了历史，成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的失聪女黑人。
1．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．”和下文“to become a concert pianist or blues singer”可知，她喜爱唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推断她的梦想是成为钢琴家或蓝调歌手。故选C。]
2．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“She became sick and she almost died．Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine her to become totally deaf．”可知，她生病后由于药物而失聪，说明一切都变了。故选D。]
3．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine”可知，医生开药帮助她恢复健康，“but”表示情况并非如此，说明这个药导致她失聪。故选B。]
4．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Shirley Jeanne Allen loved to sing and play the piano．”可知，音乐是她所爱。故选B。]
5．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English．”可知，由于身体原因，她虽然喜欢音乐，却学了英语，所以她是换了学习的专业。故选B。]
6．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“found a job”可知，她大学毕业了。故选C。]
7．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“as a dorm supervisor”可知，她被邀请从事宿舍管理员的工作。work as“担任”，故选C。]
8．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“school at Harvard University in Washington，D．C．In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．”可知，她是在上学。attend school“上学”，故选A。]
9．D [考查形容词短语辨析。根据下文“in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)，which the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training”可知，身为聋人的她要去教授帮助他人，期间会有困难，而她时刻准备接受挑战。故选D。]
10．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training”可知，Shirley作为教授，为学生提供技术和专业培训。故选D。]
11．A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“became the first black deaf female in the world”可知，她是了不起的女性。故选A。]
12．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“In 1972，Shirley received her master degree．”和下文“her PhD”，“she received the highest degree in education”可知，此处讲述她获得博士学位。故选D。]
13．D [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“This woman became the first black deaf female in the world to her PhD．”可知，她是有史以来第一位获得博士学位的失聪黑人女性，所以创造了历史。故选D。]
14．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据“ her own aims”和下文“With courage and ，she never gave up．”可知，Shirley不断追求自己的目标，从不放弃。故选C。]
15．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she never gave up”可知，她从不放弃，这需要的是勇气和决心。故选A。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教熊猫饲养员说英语的经历。
1．arrival [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。]
2．confident [考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词，故填confident。句意：自2017年6月以来，就在两只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地说英语。]
3．to/with [考查介词。根据下文中的“Not the pandas．．．They talk to the flood of international tourists”可知，此处是指“他们和谁说英语呢？”，故填to/with。]
4．the [考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填the。]
5．visiting [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国的动物园管理员”，故填visiting。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客以及来访的中国的动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。]
6．interviews [考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的“with international journalists”可知，空处表示复数意义，故填interviews。]
7．why [考查表语从句。根据文意“他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因”可知，此处考查固定句型“This is why．．．”，故填why。]
8．Basically [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Basically。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。]
9．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch．．．develop”和空后的“to see．．．home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，故填and。]
10．wished [考查时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的“when I grew up”和“Now，I'm living out that dream”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，应用一般过去时，故填wished。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望我长大后成为一名动物园管理员。]
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