Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于
A great person is someone who devotes his / her life to helping others．
伟人是一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[知识拓展]
(1)devote．．．to (doing) sth． 把……献给(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 献身于；专心致力于
(2)devoted adj． 忠诚的；全心全意的；深爱的
(3)devotion n． 奉献；忠诚；热心；关爱
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is determined to devote his life_________ science．
②He married well and happily and was a_________(devote) father and husband．
③Neighbours devoted their spare time to_________(help) others．
2．limit vt．& n．限制，限定
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear．
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
[知识拓展]
(1)set a limit on＝put a limit on 限制；对……加以限制
to the limit 达到极点
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
(2)limit sth．to．．． 限定……；把……限制在……
limit sb．to (doing) sth． 限制某人(做)某事
(3)limited adj． 有限的；受限制的
be limited to 局限于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to_________(serve) the people．
②We must limit the expense_________ 10 pounds．
③Families are_________(limit) to four free tickets each．
3．convince vt．说服；使确信
Her arguments didn't convince everyone，but changes were made．
她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些变化。
[知识拓展]
(1)convince sb．of sth． 使某人确信/相信某事
convince sb．that．．． 使某人相信……
convince sb．to do sth． 说服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj． 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj． 确信的；坚信的
be convinced of 相信……
be convinced (that)．．． 相信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What he was saying in the interview was not_________(convince)．
②I am_________(convince) that you will be equal to the job．
③You need to convince the interviewers_________ your devotion and commitment．
④She convinced her mother_________(hold) a birthday party at home．
4．ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job．
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
[知识拓展]
(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
bring sb．to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产
fall/come into ruin 毁灭；败落
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin_________(you)．
②As the best man，he failed to turn up，________(ruin) my wedding．
③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in_________(ruin)．
5．countless adj．无数的，数不尽的
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways．
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和切实的支持。
[知识拓展]
count v． (按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；
把……算入；包括
count on doing sth． 期望/指望做某事
count on sth．/sb． 指望/依靠某事/某人
count on sb．to do sth． 指望/依靠某人做某事
count down 倒计时；倒数
count in 把……算在内；考虑在内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If I got into trouble，I could always count_________ Rose．
②When the game gets started，you can count me_________．
③Don't count on other people________(help) you out of trouble．
6．apply oneself to sth．努力；专心致志于某事
If you apply yourself to the job，you'll soon finish it．
如果你努力干，这工作用不了多久就可以完成。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply to sb．/sth． 与……有关
apply．．．to．．． 把……应用于……
be applied to sth． 应用于某事
(2)apply (to sb．) for sth． (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth． 申请做某事
(3)application n． 应用，申请
applicant n． 申请者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the wages were high，there were many_________ (applicant) for the job．
②He applied himself closely_________ the study of English when he was in America．
③In this way they can better apply theory_________ practice．
④You will pass your exams if you_________________________．
如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。
7．set sb．/sth．apart使与众不同
Her bright red scarf sets her apart from the other girls．
她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。
[知识拓展]
take．．．apart 把……拆开
set sb．apart from 使某人从……中脱颖而出
tell．．．apart 把……区别开来
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解
apart from．．． 除……之外
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart_________ the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases．
②Let's_________________________ and see what's wrong with it．
咱们把机器拆开看看它有什么毛病。
③They are so much alike that I can't_____________________．
他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。
8．average adj．平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数
The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15 ℃．
温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度是15摄氏度。
[知识拓展]
(1)on average 平均来看
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
(2)an average of．．． 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of．．． ……的平均数
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①_________average，boys like playing football better than girls．
②He is working hard and his grades are_________ the average in his class．
③The average of 3，8 and 10_________ (be) 7．
④_________average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
[名师点津] “the average of．．．”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
1．while表对比
(教材p．36－37)I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games．
我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。
[句式分析]
句中while是表对比关系的并列连词，表示“然而；而”。
[例1]There're plenty of rain in the south-east，while there's little in the north-west．
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
[例2]While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless．
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟(在这方面)绝对是无可救药。
[知识拓展]
while除了表示对比和转折，还有以下用法：
(1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。
(2)while意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。
(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①_________I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings．
②We can surely overcome these difficulties_________ we are closely united．
③________________________________，three buses went by in the opposite direction．
我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
2．强调句型
(教材p．37)If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors．
如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
[句式分析]
本句为强调句型，强调主句的主语。
[例1]It was on Monday night that all this happened．
所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
[例2]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick．
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who．．．
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who．．．
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋ is/was it that．．．？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词)
(4)not．．．until．．．的强调句式：It＋is/was＋not．．．until＋被强调部分＋that．．．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was because we were late_________ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual．
②How was_________ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
③_________________________________________________________________ he spent his childhood．
他是在一个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。
[名师点津] 判断强调句型的方法：
将表示强调结构的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It was the boy who had been in prison_________ stole the money．
2．The trouble is that these restrictions have remained_________ other things have changed．
3．I have twenty novels and_________(count) magazine stories to my credit．
4．My new shoes got_________ (ruin) in the mud．
5．He was_________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best．
6．The expenses should be limited_________ what you can really afford．
7．All his spare time has been devoted to_________(learn) English over the radio．
8．Faulks has applied_________(him) to this task with considerable energy．
9．This will set you_________ and gain you immediate respect and credibility．
10．_________average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day．
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．正是那段难忘的旅程使我意识到了家庭的重要性。
_____________________________________made me realise the importance of family．
2．当我们谈笑风生的时候，那个人把我们的车修好了。
_____________________________________________________________________
____________，the man got our car repaired．
3．Joe大声地喊着，试图安抚我，让我相信这是逃离危险的最佳方式。
Yelling at the top of his lungs，Joe tried to soothe me and_________________ it was the best way to escape the danger．
4．我心里满是对妈妈的尊敬，同时我也下定决心奉献自己的力量去帮助别人。
I was overwhelmed by a sense of respect for my mother and I determined____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
5．我写这封信是为了申请成为在贵美术馆举办的中国绘画展览的志愿者。
I am writing____________________________of the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out．My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1．________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2．________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．Deep down I knew 3．________(element) of what he was saying were right．I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy．This is because I 4．________(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5．________(determine)．Being a professional athlete is no different．If you want to be 6．_________Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 7．_________your competitors．Doing 8．_________we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．It is certainly not a 9．________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are 10．________(general) not used for anyone who is striving for greatness．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②devoted ③helping
2．①serving ②to ③limited
3．①convincing ②convinced ③of ④to hold
4．①yourself ②ruining ③ruins
5．①on ②in ③to help
6．①applicants ②to ③to ④apply yourself to your study
7．①from ②take the machine apart ③tell them apart
8．①On ②above ③is ④An
句法句式
1．①While ②while ③While I was waiting at the bus stop
2．①that ②it ③It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．that 2．while 3．countless 4．ruined 5．convinced 6．to 7．learning 8．himself 9．apart 10．On
Ⅱ．1．It was the unforgettable journey that 2．While we were laughing and talking merrily 3．convince me that 4．to devote my own strength to helping others 5．to apply for a volunteer
Ⅲ．1．to train 2．being left 3．elements 4．was born 5．determination 6．an 7．from 8．what 9．balanced 10．generally
1 / 8(共39张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
主题语境 人与自我——认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于
A great person is someone who devotes his / her life to helping others．
伟人是一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[知识拓展]
(1)devote…to (doing) sth． 把……献给(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to 献身于；专心致力于
(2)devoted adj． 忠诚的；全心全意的；深爱的
(3)devotion n． 奉献；忠诚；热心；关爱
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is determined to devote his life __ science．
②He married well and happily and was a _______(devote) father and husband．
③Neighbours devoted their spare time to _______(help) others．
to
devoted
helping
2．limit vt．& n．限制，限定
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear．
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
[知识拓展]
(1)set a limit on＝put a limit on 限制；对……加以限制
to the limit 达到极点
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
(2)limit sth．to… 限定……；把……限制在……
limit sb．to (doing) sth． 限制某人(做)某事
(3)limited adj． 有限的；受限制的
be limited to 局限于
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _______(serve) the people．
②We must limit the expense __ 10 pounds．
③Families are _______(limit) to four free tickets each．
serving
to
limited
3．convince vt．说服；使确信
Her arguments didn't convince everyone，but changes were made．
她的论点不能说服所有的人，但还是引起了一些变化。
[知识拓展]
(1)convince sb．of sth． 使某人确信/相信某事
convince sb．that… 使某人相信……
convince sb．to do sth． 说服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj． 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj． 确信的；坚信的
be convinced of 相信……
be convinced (that) … 相信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What he was saying in the interview was not __________(convince)．
②I am _________(convince) that you will be equal to the job．
③You need to convince the interviewers __ your devotion and commitment．
④She convinced her mother ________(hold) a birthday party at home．
convincing
convinced
of
to hold
[知识拓展]
(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪
bring sb．to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产
fall/come into ruin 毁灭；败落
4．ruin vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job．
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you)．
②As the best man，he failed to turn up，_______(ruin) my wedding．
③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in _____(ruin)．
yourself
ruining
ruins
5．countless adj．无数的，数不尽的
She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways．
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和切实的支持。
[知识拓展]
count v． (按顺序)数数；计算(或清点)总数；
把……算入；包括
count on doing sth． 期望/指望做某事
count on sth．/sb． 指望/依靠某事/某人
count on sb．to do sth． 指望/依靠某人做某事
count down 倒计时；倒数
count in 把……算在内；考虑在内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If I got into trouble，I could always count __ Rose．
②When the game gets started，you can count me __．
③Don't count on other people ________(help) you out of trouble．
on
in
to help
6．apply oneself to sth．努力；专心致志于某事
If you apply yourself to the job，you'll soon finish it．
如果你努力干，这工作用不了多久就可以完成。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply to sb．/sth． 与……有关
apply…to… 把……应用于……
be applied to sth． 应用于某事
(2)apply (to sb．) for sth． (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth． 申请做某事
(3)application n． 应用，申请
applicant n． 申请者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the wages were high，there were many __________ (applicant) for the job．
②He applied himself closely __ the study of English when he was in America．
③In this way they can better apply theory __ practice．
④You will pass your exams if you _________________________．
如果你专心学习，就会通过考试。
applicants
to
to
apply yourself to your study
[知识拓展]
take…apart 把……拆开
set sb．apart from 使某人从……中脱颖而出
tell…apart 把……区别开来
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解
apart from… 除……之外
7．set sb．/sth．apart使与众不同
Her bright red scarf sets her apart from the other girls．
她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Apart ____ the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases．
②Let's _________________________ and see what's wrong with it．
咱们把机器拆开看看它有什么毛病。
③They are so much alike that I can't _________________．
他们那么像以至于我很难把他们区分开。
from
take the machine apart
tell them apart
8．average adj．平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数
The greenhouse effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15 ℃．
温室效应使得地球表面的平均温度是15摄氏度。
[知识拓展]
(1)on average 平均来看
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
(2)an average of… 平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of… ……的平均数
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①___ average，boys like playing football better than girls．
②He is working hard and his grades are _____ the average in his class．
③The average of 3，8 and 10 __ (be) 7．
④___ average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class．
[名师点津] “the average of…”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
On
above
is
An
1．while表对比
(教材p．36－37)I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games．
我在十岁的时候会自己坐公交车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。
[句式分析]
句中while是表对比关系的并列连词，表示“然而；而”。
[例1]There're plenty of rain in the south-east，while there's little in the north-west．
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
[例2]While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless．
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟(在这方面)绝对是无可救药。
[知识拓展]
while除了表示对比和转折，还有以下用法：
(1)while意为“当……时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。
(2)while意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。
(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①_____ I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings．
②We can surely overcome these difficulties _____ we are closely united．
③_____________________________，three buses went by in the opposite direction．
我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。
While
while
While I was waiting at the bus stop
2．强调句型
(教材p．37)If you want to be an Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors．
如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
[句式分析]
本句为强调句型，强调主句的主语。
[例1]It was on Monday night that all this happened．
所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
[例2]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick．
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句型的一般陈述句结构：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who…
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词＋ is/was it that…？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调疑问词)
(4)not…until…的强调句式：It＋is/was＋not…until＋被强调部分＋that…
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was because we were late ____ caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual．
②How was __ that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace
③ ________________________________________________________
____ he spent his childhood．
他是在一个他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过他的童年的。
that
it
It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father
that
[名师点津] 判断强调句型的方法：
将表示强调结构的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
1．It was the boy who had been in prison ____ stole the money．
2．The trouble is that these restrictions have remained _____ other things have changed．
3．I have twenty novels and _________(count) magazine stories to my credit．
4．My new shoes got ______ (ruin) in the mud．
5．He was _________(convince) that doctors and dentists knew best．
that
while
countless
ruined
convinced
6．The expenses should be limited __ what you can really afford．
7．All his spare time has been devoted to ________(learn) English over the radio．
8．Faulks has applied _______(him) to this task with considerable energy．
9．This will set you _____ and gain you immediate respect and credibility．
10．___ average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day．
to
learning
himself
apart
On
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．正是那段难忘的旅程使我意识到了家庭的重要性。
________________________________ made me realise the importance of family．
2．当我们谈笑风生的时候，那个人把我们的车修好了。
_______________________________________，the man got our car repaired．
3．Joe大声地喊着，试图安抚我，让我相信这是逃离危险的最佳方式。
Yelling at the top of his lungs，Joe tried to soothe me and ________________ it was the best way to escape the danger．
It was the unforgettable journey that
While we were laughing and talking merrily
convince me that
4．我心里满是对妈妈的尊敬，同时我也下定决心奉献自己的力量去帮助别人。
I was overwhelmed by a sense of respect for my mother and I determined __________________________________________________．
5．我写这封信是为了申请成为在贵美术馆举办的中国绘画展览的志愿者。
I am writing _____________________ of the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery．
to devote my own strength to helping others
to apply for a volunteer
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
As an Olympic athlete，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out．My friend was worried that I had no longer become fun 1．_________(train) with and that I was in danger of 2．___________(leave) with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．Deep down I knew 3．________(element) of what he was saying were right．I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy．This is because I 4．_________(bear) with an enormous amount of drive and 5．_____________(determine)．
to train
being left
elements
was born
determination
Being a professional athlete is no different．If you want to be 6．__ Olympic champion，it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart 7．____ your competitors．Doing 8．____ we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．It is certainly not a 9．________(balance) way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are 10．_________(general) not used for anyone who is striving for greatness．
an
from
what
balanced
generally
谢 谢！
