Section Ⅳ
Period 默写背诵
1．persistent adj．坚持的；执意的
2．astronaut n．宇航员
3．millionaire n．百万富翁
4．ultimate adj．最后的，最终的
5．dormitory n．寝室，学生宿舍
6．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度
7．publisher n．出版商
8．contract n．合同；契约
9．distraction n．使人分心的事物
10．extreme n．极端
11．strive vi．努力；奋斗
12．entry n．条目
13．academic adj．学术的
14．element n．基本部分；要素
15．workout n．训练，锻炼
16．intensity n．强度；强烈
17．selfish adj．自私的，自私自利的
18．sacrifice n．牺牲
19．countless adj．无数的，数不尽的
20．leadership n．领导；领导地位
21．forwards adv．向前
22．collapse vi．突然倒下；倒塌
23．faith n．相信；信任
24．designer n．设计师，设计者
25．bitterly adv．痛苦地；愤恨地
26．label n．标签，标记 vt．贴标签于
27．income n．收入；收益
1．_________adj．乐观的，乐观主义的
2．_________adj．遵守纪律的
3．_________n．职业，事业
4．_________adv．舒服地，舒适地
5．_________n．教授
6．_________n．象征，标志
7．_________n．家具
8．_________vt．拒绝接受
9．_________vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
10．_________vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
11．_________vt．租用
12．_________adj．巨大的，庞大的
13．_________n．舞台；月台
14．_________adj．受伤的
15．_________adj．杰出的，优秀的
16．_________adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
17．_________adj．公认的；经过检验的
18．_________vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成
19．_________n．方式；特点
20．_________n．推荐信；谈到，提及
21．_________n．自制力 vt．惩罚，处罚
22．_________vt．创立；创建
23．_________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
24．_________n．进入许可；入口
25．_________n．提升，晋升
1．determine vt．决定，确定；下决心→_________adj．坚定的，坚决的→_________n．决定；决心
2．commit vt．投入；承诺；犯罪→_________adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→_________n．投入，奉献；承诺
3．enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物→_________adj．热心的，热衷的→_________adv．热情地，热心地
4．ambition n．雄心；野心；抱负→_________adj．有抱负的，有雄心的
5．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；赏识→_________adj．感激的→_________n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．injure vt．损害；伤害→_________n．伤，损害→_________adj．受伤的
7．cooperate v．合作，协作→_________n．合作，协作→_________adj．合作的；同心协力的
8．employ vt．使用；雇用→_________n．雇员→_________ n．雇用者，雇主→_________n．职业；雇用，使用
9．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→_________adj．幸运的→_________adv．幸运地→_________adv．不幸地
10．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→_________adj．饥饿的
11．guilt n．有罪；罪责→_________adj．内疚的，羞愧的
12．influence n．影响v．影响；对……起作用→_________adj．有影响力的→_________adj．受影响的
13．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于→_________adj．忠诚的；全心全意的；深爱的→_________n．奉献；忠诚；热心；关爱
14．produce vt．& vi．生产；产生；出产→_________n．产品→_________n．生产；产量
15．motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发→_________adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的→_________n．动力，积极性
16．limit vt．& n．限制，限定→_________adj．有限的；受限制的
17．convince vt．说服；使确信→_________adj．相信的，确信的；坚信的→_________adj．令人信服的
18．defend vt．保护；保卫；为……辩护→_____________ n．防御；保卫→_________adj．戒备的，自卫的
19．long adj．长的；长期的→_________n．长度→_________vt．加长
20．normal adj．正常的，平常的→_________adv．正常地，平常地→_________adj．反常的；不规则的
21．fashion n．时尚→_________adj．时尚的
1．_____________虚构出，凭空想出
2．_____________不理睬；背弃；放弃
3．_____________厌倦，讨厌
4．_____________有机会做某事
5．_____________捐赠
6．_____________发迹；出人头地
7．_____________退出，脱离；辍学
8．_____________把某人推到极限
9．_____________致力于
10．_____________归结为；要点是
11．_____________取得进步
12．_____________独自地；独立地
13．_____________努力；专心致志于某事
14．_____________使与众不同
15．_____________从……退休
16．_____________接受；同……较量
17．_____________寻找
1．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys taking care of．
外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，詹森喜欢照料它们。
2．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything．
这让我很担心，我为自己是一个有钱人却什么都不做而感到很内疚。
3．“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，” said Jason．
“这是一种我从未有过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。
4．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life．
但我认为我的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。
5．He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．
他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下一块世界冠军奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。
6．But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform，you had better be totally committed to your sport．
但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。
7．I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average．
我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。
8．Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．
作为运动员，我们所做的事情使我们与众不同，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
We have a lot of respectable people around us．They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders．As for me，my father is the person I respect most．My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much．He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work．
When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely．He achieved a lot in his work，respected by his students．So，in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply．
[片段1]
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty．Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret．I froze there，with regretful tears in my eyes．If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologise to Anne．
看着安妮泪流满面，我开始感到后悔和愧疚。突然，安妮发出了一声后悔的呼喊：“我太傻了！”然后我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲了出来，让我目瞪口呆又深深地后悔。我愣在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。如果我没有跟安妮争吵就好了！最后，愧疚和后悔在我的脑海中流动，我冲出来向安妮道歉。
[片段2]
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her．Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears．She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life．
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。简感到被冷落了，因孤独而感到绝望。她从学校慢慢地骑着车回家，悲伤得麻木了。然后她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。她感到非常难过，不自觉地哭了，忍不住流下了眼泪。她静静地哭着，觉得这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。
Section Ⅳ
Period
写作词汇
1．optimistic 2．disciplined 3．career 4．comfortably 5．professor 6．symbol 7．furniture 8．reject 9．ruin 10．skip 11．hire 12．enormous 13．platform 14．injured 15．outstanding 16．average 17．recognised 18．contribute 19．style 20．reference 21．discipline 22．found 23．rejection 24．entrance 25．promotion
拓展单词
1．determined；determination 2．committed；commitment 3．enthusiastic；enthusiastically 4．ambitious 5．appreciative；appreciation 6．injury；injured 7．cooperation；cooperative 8．employee；employer；employment 9．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately 10．hungry 11．guilty 12．influential；influenced 13．devoted；devotion 14．product；production 15．motivating；motivation 16．limited 17．convinced；convincing 18．defence/defense；defensive 19．length；lengthen 20．normally；abnormal 21．fashionable
重点短语
1．dream up 2．turn one's back on 3．be tired of 4．have the chance to do sth． 5．give away 6．get on 7．drop out 8．push sb．to the limits 9．devote．．．to 10．boil down to sth． 11．get ahead 12．on one's own 13．apply oneself to sth． 14．set sb．/sth．apart 15．retire from 16．take on 17．search for
1 / 7(共110张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
主题语境 人与自我——认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
Period 单元回顾 默写背诵
Section Ⅳ
1．persistent adj．坚持的；执意的
2．astronaut n．宇航员
3．millionaire n．百万富翁
4．ultimate adj．最后的，最终的
5．dormitory n．寝室，学生宿舍
6．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度
7．publisher n．出版商
8．contract n．合同；契约
9．distraction n．使人分心的事物
10．extreme n．极端
11．strive vi．努力；奋斗
12．entry n．条目
13．academic adj．学术的
14．element n．基本部分；要素
15．workout n．训练，锻炼
16．intensity n．强度；强烈
17．selfish adj．自私的，自私自利的
18．sacrifice n．牺牲
19．countless adj．无数的，数不尽的
20．leadership n．领导；领导地位
21．forwards adv．向前
22．collapse vi．突然倒下；倒塌
23．faith n．相信；信任
24．designer n．设计师，设计者
25．bitterly adv．痛苦地；愤恨地
26．label n．标签，标记 vt．贴标签于
27．income n．收入；收益
1．__________ adj．乐观的，乐观主义的
2．___________ adj．遵守纪律的
3．______ n．职业，事业
4．___________ adv．舒服地，舒适地
5．_________ n．教授
6．______ n．象征，标志
7．_________ n．家具
optimistic
disciplined
career
comfortably
professor
symbol
furniture
8．______ vt．拒绝接受
9．____ vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
10．____ vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
11．____ vt．租用
12．________ adj．巨大的，庞大的
13．________ n．舞台；月台
14．_______ adj．受伤的
15．___________ adj．杰出的，优秀的
reject
ruin
skip
hire
enormous
platform
injured
outstanding
16．_______ adj．平庸的，普通的 n．平均水平；平均数
17．__________ adj．公认的；经过检验的
18．__________ vi．& vt．增进；捐献；促成
19．_____ n．方式；特点
20．_________ n．推荐信；谈到，提及
21．__________ n．自制力 vt．惩罚，处罚
22．_____ vt．创立；创建
23．_________ n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
24．________ n．进入许可；入口
25．_________ n．提升，晋升
average
recognised
contribute
style
reference
discipline
found
rejection
entrance
promotion
1．determine vt．决定，确定；下决心→__________ adj．坚定的，坚决的→_____________ n．决定；决心
2．commit vt．投入；承诺；犯罪→_________ adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→__________ n．投入，奉献；承诺
3．enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物→____________ adj．热心的，热衷的→________________ adv．热情地，热心地
4．ambition n．雄心；野心；抱负→_________ adj．有抱负的，有雄心的
determined
determination
committed
commitment
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
ambitious
5．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；赏识→____________ adj．感激的→____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．injure vt．损害；伤害→______ n．伤，损害→_______ adj．受伤的
7．cooperate v．合作，协作→___________ n．合作，协作→___________ adj．合作的；同心协力的
8．employ vt．使用；雇用→__________ n．雇员→__________ n．雇用者，雇主→______________ n．职业；雇用，使用
9．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地→_____________ adv．不幸地
appreciative
appreciation
injury
injured
cooperation
cooperative
employee
employer
employment
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
10．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→______ adj．饥饿的
11．guilt n．有罪；罪责→______ adj．内疚的，羞愧的
12．influence n．影响v．影响；对……起作用→___________ adj．有影响力的→__________ adj．受影响的
13．devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于→_______ adj．忠诚的；全心全意的；深爱的→________ n．奉献；忠诚；热心；关爱
14．produce vt．& vi．生产；产生；出产→_______ n．产品→__________ n．生产；产量
hungry
guilty
influential
influenced
devoted
devotion
product
production
15．motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发→__________ adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的→__________ n．动力，积极性
16．limit vt．& n．限制，限定→_______ adj．有限的；受限制的
17．convince vt．说服；使确信→_________ adj．相信的，确信的；坚信的→__________ adj．令人信服的
18．defend vt．保护；保卫；为……辩护→________________ n．防御；保卫→_________ adj．戒备的，自卫的
motivating
motivation
limited
convinced
convincing
defence/defense
defensive
19．long adj．长的；长期的→______ n．长度→________ vt．加长
20．normal adj．正常的，平常的→________ adv．正常地，平常地→________ adj．反常的；不规则的
21．fashion n．时尚→___________ adj．时尚的
length
lengthen
normally
abnormal
fashionable
1．_________ 虚构出，凭空想出
2．______________________ 不理睬；背弃；放弃
3．_____________ 厌倦，讨厌
4．______________________有机会做某事
5．__________ 捐赠
6．_______ 发迹；出人头地
7．_________ 退出，脱离；辍学
dream up
turn one's back on
be tired of
have the chance to do sth．
give away
get on
drop out
8．_________________________ 把某人推到极限
9．______________ 致力于
10．_____________________ 归结为；要点是
11．__________ 取得进步
12．______________ 独自地；独立地
13．_________________________ 努力；专心致志于某事
14．_____________________ 使与众不同
push sb．to the limits
devote...to
boil down to sth．
get ahead
on one's own
apply oneself to sth．
set sb．/sth．apart
15．____________ 从……退休
16．________ 接受；同……较量
17．___________ 寻找
retire from
take on
search for
1．There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees，which Jason enjoys taking care of．
外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，詹森喜欢照料它们。
2．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything．
这让我很担心，我为自己是一个有钱人却什么都不做而感到很内疚。
3．“It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before，”said Jason．
“这是一种我从未有过的满足感和真正的成功感，”詹森说。
4．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life．
但我认为我的成就感来自帮助别人并找到生活的真谛。
5．He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with．
他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下一块世界冠军奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。
6．But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform，you had better be totally committed to your sport．
但如果你的梦想是成为最好的，并到达胜利者的平台，你最好是完全致力于你的运动。
7．I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average．
我宁愿有三到四年出色的获胜经历，也不愿有十年平庸的经历。
8．Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top．
作为运动员，我们所做的事情使我们与众不同，因为我们愿意多做一点，这可能会让我们达到顶峰。
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[高分范文背诵]
We have a lot of respectable people around us．They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders．As for me，my father is the person I respect most．My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much．He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work．
When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely．He achieved a lot in his work，respected by his students．So，in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply．
[片段1]
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty．Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！”Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret．I froze there，with regretful tears in my eyes．If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologise to Anne．
看着安妮泪流满面，我开始感到后悔和愧疚。突然，安妮发出了一声后悔的呼喊：“我太傻了！”然后我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲了出来，让我目瞪口呆又深深地后悔。我愣在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。如果我没有跟安妮争吵就好了！最后，愧疚和后悔在我的脑海中流动，我冲出来向安妮道歉。
[片段2]
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her．Feeling left out，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．Then she locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears．She wept quietly，feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life．
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。简感到被冷落了，因孤独而感到绝望。她从学校慢慢地骑着车回家，悲伤得麻木了。然后她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。她感到非常难过，不自觉地哭了，忍不住流下了眼泪。她静静地哭着，觉得这是她年轻生命中最悲伤的时刻。
单元综合检测(二) (UNIT 2 SUCCESS)
(总分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c．1322)highlights the suspicion
that women practicing medicine faced．Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery．In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully．In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine．
Tan Yunxian(1461－1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents．Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors．However，Tan passed the official exam．Tan treated women from all walks of life．In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician．
James Barry(c．1789－1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine．She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas．Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man．
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831－1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860．Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree．She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上四位女医生的非凡经历。
1．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A．Doing teaching jobs．
B．Being hired as physicians．
C．Performing surgery．
D．Being banned from medicine．
C [推理判断题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。]
√
2．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A．She wrote a book．
B．She went through trials．
C．She worked as a dentist．
D．She had formal education．
√
A [细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的医生生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书。故选A。]
3．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania．
B．Tan Yunxian．
C．James Barry．
D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler．
√
D [细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。]
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train．Yet，I was determined to go ahead．
I remember back to my 7th year in school．In my first P．E．class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball．I didn't do either well．He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic”stuck with me for years．When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic．It was all about the battle against my own body and mind．A test of wills!
The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line．I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself．
Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied．So I stopped to readjust．Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”
By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly．Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again．
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign．She is my biggest fan．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 amor questioned my expenses on running．
I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．
Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松并凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
4．A month before the marathon，the author ____________．
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead．”可知，马拉松赛前一个月，尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。]
√
5．Why did the author mention the P．E．class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher．
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story．
C．To show he was not talented in sports．
D．To share a precious memory．
√
C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I didn't do either well．He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”可知，作者提到7年级的体育课是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。]
6．How was the author's first marathon
A．He made it．
B．He quit halfway．
C．He got the first prize．
D．He walked to the end．
√
A [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish．But I finished! And I got a medal．In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had．”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。]
√
7．What does the story mainly tell us
A．A man owes his success to his family support．
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．One is never too old to learn．
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels，I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’．”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。]
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way．There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges．It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking．
According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food．Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before．One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking．The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling．Cookery shows and documentaries about
food are broadcast more often than before．With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer “uncool”for boys to like cooking．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上了烹饪。
√
8．What do people usually think of British food
A．It is simple and plain．
B．It is rich in nutrition．
C．It lacks authentic tastes．
D．It deserves a high reputation．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。]
9．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A．Authoritative． B．Creative．
C．Profitable． D．Influential．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking．”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。authoritative“权威的”；creative“富有创意的”；profitable“有利可图的”；influential“有很大影响的”。故选D。]
10．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A．20%． B．24%．
C．25%． D．33%．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。故选D。]
√
11．What might the author continue talking about
A．The art of cooking in other countries．
B．Male chefs on TV programmes．
C．Table manners in the UK．
D．Studies of big eaters．
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking．”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。]
D
When my students ask me how to improve themselves，I always recommend personality imitation (模仿)．I believe imitation is one of the fastest forms of learning．
For example，before writing my first scientific paper，I made a small pile of published articles that were especially attractive and understandable．Then I reread them．And I made notes on the side：A quote at the beginning．Short sentences at the end of paragraph．Big ideas in the end．And then，without delay，I sat down to imitate what I'd observed．
It may seem that copying what other people do is cheating．Many of my students assume that they had better figure everything out on their own．But it turns out that a great deal of human learning is imitation．We were all born to copy-paste (复制粘贴)．
A few years ago，I had a conversation with Toby Cosgrove，the former chief executive of Cleveland Clinic．I asked him how someone who at the beginning of his career was told he lacked talent later became the most famous cardiothoracic surgeon in the world．This was his response：
“I worked and worked and worked at first．And then I changed the way I did things over time I went and watched other people do things．In fact，I used to call them my ‘innovation trips’．I would go all over the world，take my notebook and watch other surgeons and various techniques，and I would pick up things from them and put them in my practice．It was a constant quest and I was always looking for ways to do something better．”
These stories are supported by science．Some experiments confirm that copy-pasting the successful strategies of others can help you reach your own goals．Therefore，don't think that copy-pasting what you admire is by definition cheating．Without question，it's wrong to take someone else's work and pass it off as your own．But it's right to find inspiration in the way other people live their lives．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者认为模仿是最快的学习方式之一。
12．How does the author support his opinion in the first two paragraphs
A．By making comparisons．
B．By analysing cause and effect．
C．By sharing his own experience．
D．By listing helpful ways．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“For example，before writing my first scientific paper，I made a small pile of published articles that were especially attractive and understandable．Then I reread them．And I made notes on the side：A quote at the beginning．Short sentences at the end of paragraph．Big ideas in the end．And then，without delay，I sat down to imitate what I'd observed．”可知，作者通过自身的经历来阐释第一段提出的观点“I believe imitation is one of the fastest forms of learning．(我相信模仿是最快的学习方式之一。)”。故选C。]
13．What do some students think is the best way of learning
A．Turning to teachers for help．
B．Copying what other people do．
C．Conducting experiments with others．
D．Working out problems by themselves．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many of my students assume that they had better figure everything out on their own．”可知，许多学生认为学习的最好方法还是靠自己解决问题。故选D。]
14．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “quest”in paragraph 5
A．Exploration． B．Competition．
C．Attention． D．Entertainment．
√
A [词义猜测题。根据文章画线单词上文“I…changed the way I did things over time I went and watched other people do things．In fact，I used to call them my ‘innovation trips’．I would go all over the world，take my notebook and watch other surgeons and various techniques，and I would pick up things from them and put them in my practice．”和画线单词后的“I was always looking for ways to do something better(我一直在寻找做得更好的方法)”可知，Toby Cosgrove一直在探索更好的方法。画线单词指的应该是“探索”。故选A。]
15．What does the author mainly stress in the text
A．Imitating equals cheating．
B．Imitation provides inspiration．
C．Imitation is a natural ability．
D．Imitation is a personal choice．
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore，don't think that copy-pasting what you admire is by definition cheating．Without question，it's wrong to take someone else's work and pass it off as your own．But it's right to find inspiration in the way other people live their lives．”可知，作者想要强调的是我们可以通过模仿来寻找灵感。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso's chicken 16 6
Tofu is made from soybeans (黄豆)．There are different types of tofu，from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu．The difference is the amount of water in them．The longer the tofu is pressed，the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser (更密实) and chewier．
17 In the letter to his friend John Bartram，Franklin cites(引用) a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called “teu-fu”by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600's．
However，there isn't much documentation of tofu production in the United States． 18 In 1917，as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War Ⅰ，the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin，a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative，to China to study soybeans． 19 9
It wasn't until the 1970's that tofu started to become better known，during a wave of interest in vegetarianism (素食主义)，natural food，and less wasteful food sources． 20 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago．
A．Americans are not big consumers of tofu．
B．Let's take a look at tofu and its history in the United States．
C．Or do you start with deep-fried tofu and then choose Mapo Tofu instead
D．Today，you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets．
E．Despite the government's efforts，interest among the American public never picked up．
F．One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin．
G．It is likely that by the early 1900's，cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。
16．C [由本空前面的“Do you start with”和下一段的“Tofu is made from soybeans．”可以锁定C项中的“do you start with”和“tofu”。代入后，C项内容符合语境。故选C。]
17．F [由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 “a letter by Benjamin Franklin”。代入后，F项内容符合语境。故选F。]
18．G [由本空前后的时间“in the late 1600's”，“In 1917”和“It wasn't until the 1970's”可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到二十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型豆腐店。”符合语境。故选G。]
19．E [由本空前面的“In 1917…the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin，a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative，to China to study soybeans．”和第五段中的“It wasn't until the 1970's that tofu started to become better known”可推断，E项内容符合语境。故选E。]
20．D [由本空前面提到的时间和本空后面的“And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago．”可知，D项“如今，你可以在许多美国的超市买到不同的豆腐。”符合语境。故选D。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Science made me anxious when I was young．Maybe that's because in tenth grade，I misunderstood my science teacher's directions，causing me to set fire to the classroom．
So，when schools closed last year，my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughter Ula．We made a deal：he would teach 21 ，while I would handle everything else．But things didn't 22 as planned，since my husband was busy．
One day，I 23 that the sky was beautiful blue，and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers．That's why I had the 24 that the lessons would be taught outside．Ula and I 25 to the forest，settling ourselves by a pond．She began 26 pond weeds (杂草) and catching frogs for a while．
Then，I 27 her a drawing board and the coloured pencils．“We wait，”I told her，“and see if something comes along．Meanwhile，just 28 what's around you．”A bird flew across the water，and then
29 on a fallen tree．I 30 told Ula，worried that she'd not seen the
31 ．But she had，and she began drawing it．
An hour later，to my 32 ，she drew the bird accurately (准确地)! When I appreciated the painting，it 33 me that the basis of science isn't just about the knowledge from a 34 ，but also about stepping outside our busy lives and 35 the world around us．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己带孩子去大自然的故事告诉我们：科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识，还包括走出我们繁忙的生活，探索我们周围的世界。
21．A．art B．history
C．science D．math
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Science made me anxious when I was young．”可知，作者不擅长科学，所以应该是让丈夫教授孩子“科学”。故选C项。]
√
22．A．go B．expect
C．change D．help
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“since my husband was busy”可知，作者的丈夫很忙，所以事情并没有按计划进行，用go表示事情的“进行、进展”。故选A项。]
√
23．A．reported B．guessed
C．predicted D．noticed
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the sky was beautiful blue，and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers”可知，蓝天和花香应该是作者“注意到”的事物。故选D项。]
√
24．A．dream B．idea
C．habit D．chance
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the lessons would be taught outside”可知，作者决定把女儿带到森林去上课，所以此处指作者有了一个“想法”。故选B项。]
√
25．A．headed B．returned
C．led D．turned
√
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to the forest，settling ourselves by a pond”可知，Ula和作者前往森林，在池塘边安顿下来，所以空格处表示“前往”。故选A项。]
√
26．A．putting up B．cutting up
C．holding up D．pulling up
D [考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“pond weeds”可知，“pulling up(拔)”符合语境。故选D项。]
27．A．lent B．handed
C．awarded D．gifted
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her a drawing board and the coloured pencils”可知，为了让女儿画画，作者应该是“递给”了女儿画板和彩铅。故选B项。]
√
√
28．A．find B．count
C．draw D．remember
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“But she had，and she began drawing it”可知，女儿开始画了，所以此处应该是指作者让女儿把她周围的东西“画”下来。故选C项。]
29．A．ate B．rested
C．slept D．climbed
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据常识及上文“A bird flew across the water，and then ”可知，小鸟飞过水面后，应该是“停留在”树上。故选B项。]
√
√
30．A．hardly B．honestly
C．quickly D．secretly
C [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“worried that she'd not seen”可知，作者担心女儿没有看见小鸟，所以是“赶紧、快速”告诉她。故选C项。]
31．A．tree B．painting
C．rock D．bird
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境及上文“A bird flew across the water，and then”可知，空格处为“小鸟”这一词汇的复现。故选D项。]
√
√
32．A．fear B．regret
C．sadness D．surprise
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“she drew the bird accurately”可知，作者对女儿准确地画出小鸟是感到“非常惊讶的”。故选D项。]
√
33．A．reminded B．hit
C．confused D．warned
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，作者原计划让丈夫在家教女儿科学，但是后来带女儿到户外以后，作者看到女儿准确地画出了她所观察到的事物，“突然意识到”科学的基础不仅仅是课本上的知识。故选B项。]
√
34．A．textbook B．magazine
C．newspaper D．novel
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“she drew the bird accurately”可知，女儿准确地画出了她观察到的小鸟，所以空格处是指科学的基础不仅仅是“课本”上的知识。故选A项。]
35．A．escaping B．imaging
C．exploring D．believing
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“stepping outside our busy lives ”可知，科学的基础还应该是走出忙碌的生活，“探索”大自然。故选C项。]
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The installation (安装) work for a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began on Tuesday morning at an offshore wind farm in Pingtan，Fujian Province．
36．_______________ (independent) developed by China，the turbine，the first in the world with such a large capacity，has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length of 123 metres，which is the 37．_________ (long) blade ever 38．___________ (install) in China，according to a report by China Media Group on Tuesday．
The lifting and installation work for the first blade started at around 7 am on Tuesday．And it was connected with the turbine's hub (轮毂) after more than two hours' work，at a 39．_______ (high) of around 152 metres above the sea，the report said．
Independently
longest
installed
height
According to the report，the giant windmill was installed at a site 40．__________ is about 35 kilometres away from the shoreline and is fixed on the seabed in a water depth of about 40 metres．
In the next three hours，work such as tightening bolts (螺栓) and equipment inspection 41．______ (be) completed，after which a second blade will be installed．
The diametre (直径) of the turbine's impeller (叶轮) is 252 metres，which can sweep 42．___ area of about 50，000 square metres，equal 43．___ the area of 7 standard soccer fields，the report said．
that/which
will be
an
to
44．____________ put into operation，the windmill can produce about 66 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year on average，45．________ (meet) the normal electricity consumption of 36，000 households of three for a year．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及其带来的好处。
When/If/Once
meeting
36．Independently [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰后面的developed，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Independently。]
37．longest [考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，空处前面有定冠词the，再结合句意可知，此处表示这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。]
38．installed [考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，应用过去分词。故填installed。]
39．height [考查词性转换。空处位于介词at后，应用high对应的名词作宾语。此处表示高度。故填height。]
40．that/which [考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车被安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a site，作从句的主语，表示物，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。]
41．will be [考查时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片叶片。根据时间状语“In the next three years hours”可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will be。]
42．an [考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮机的叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。area为可数名词，其前面无限定词修饰，应加不定冠词。area的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
43．to [考查固定搭配。句意：报道称，涡轮机的叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equal to等于，为固定短语。故填to。]
44．When/If/Once [考查状语从句。句意：建成投产后，风车年均可生产清洁电力约6 600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。]
45．meeting [考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，风车年均可生产清洁电力约6 600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用动词-ing形式短语作状语。故填meeting。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1．提出邀请；
2．演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3．表示期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民乐演奏会 Folk Music Concert
Dear Mr Green，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr Green，
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school with the aim of enriching our school life．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I'd like to invite you to attend it．
The concert is to be held at 7：00 pm this Sunday in the lecture hall of our school，which features a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works．Some teachers and students will play many beautiful music pieces using traditional instruments such as erhu，pipa，guzheng and so on．I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，through which you will learn more about Chinese folk music．
Looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year．The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer．One day，we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event．
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation，I went to the event with her．There were many people at the event．After seeing our poster，some people came to us and talked with us．But few people donated money．It was a bit hot that day．Both Lisa and I got really upset．
Half an hour later，Lisa started complaining，“I don't think we can raise much money today．”
“Don't worry．The event lasts for three hours．There is still a lot of time left，”I said，though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day．
While Lisa and I were talking，a little boy of about eight years old came to us．He stood in front of our poster and started reading．
After a while，he asked，“What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is．Then I said，“Many people around the world are suffering from cancer．It can be really dangerous．More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less．That's why we're collecting money for it．”
“Do children suffer from cancer，too？”asked the boy．
“Yes．Many children suffer from cancer．Some of them may die．They need help．”Lisa said and I nodded．
Hearing that，the boy became sad．Then the boy asked，“How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn't raise much money．At last，we said，“Not much．”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills．The boy said nothing after seeing that and left．Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them．Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return．However，about twenty minutes later，the boy did return．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked，“Would you take a donation from children？”____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched．_______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The boy happily ran to us and asked，“Would you take a donation from children？”Lisa and I looked at each other．We couldn't believe such a little boy would care．Though we didn't believe it，we said “yes”．The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five-dollar bills．He said，“I just asked for them from my mother．I really want to help the children suffering from cancer．”
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched．We thanked the boy，but he left soon．Looking at his back，both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged．We wanted to try harder to raise money．So instead of just standing there，we went to people and told them about our programme．At the end of the day，we raised over three thousand dollars，a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning．
谢 谢！
