Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Period 1 单元词汇表
1．_________vt．包，裹 2．_________n．灰尘，尘土 3．_________adj．卡住的，无法移动的 4．_________n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱 5．_________n．十年，十年期 6．_________vi．相联系，有关联 7．_________vt．适合n．套装 8．packet n．____________ 9．packaging n．____________ 10．coconut n．____________ 11．shell n．____________ 12．swallow vi．& vt．____________ 13．innovative adj．____________ 14．refillable adj．____________ 15．bin n．____________ 16．reusable adj．____________ 17．carton n．____________ 18．cutlery n．____________ 19．chopsticks n．____________ 20．council n．____________ 21．destruction n．____________ 22．roadworks n．____________ 23．gas n．____________ 24．cancer n．____________ 1．If the package_________ (wrap) well，we assume the contents should also be wonderful． 2．There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic_________ (jam) ahead． 3．For two_________ (decade) her theatrical talents were ignored by the film industry，but she didn't give up her dream． 4．In doing translation，one should not change the meaning of the original_________ (suit) one's own taste． 5．The pill can also_________ (swallow) without chewing and is now available with a prescription． 6．An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime is_________(relate) to property．
1．consume vt．消耗；吃→_________n．消费者→_________n．消费；消耗 2．waste n．浪费；废物 v．浪费→_________adj．浪费的；挥霍的 3．transport vt．运送；流放→_________n．交通运输系统，运输方式 4．aware adj．意识到的，明白的→_________n．意识；知道 5．collect vt．收集，采集→_________n．收集；收藏品；专辑 6．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→_________adv．焦急地；焦虑地→_________n．焦虑，担心；渴望 7．annoy vt．打扰；使恼怒→_________ adj．烦恼的，生气的→_________adj．使烦恼的；使生气的→_________n．烦恼 8．angry adj．生气的，愤怒的→_________n．愤怒；怒气 9．regular adj．定期的，有规律的→_________adv．有规律地；定期地 1．The food on offer is unfit for human_________，so its_________ should be animals．(consume) 2．Please turn the tap off．It is_________ (waste) to leave water running from a tap all the time． 3．The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during_________ (transport)． 4．It is important that students develop an_________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used． 5．Up to now，he_________ a large_________ of stamps about rare animals．(collect) 6．Her husband sat outside the laboratory，_________awaiting the result of the medical tests and his_________ led her to feel more upset．(anxious) 7．To her_________，the_________ news that she failed the exam made her parents very_________．(annoy) 8．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in_________ (angry)． 9．His health is in bad condition now．The pills might have helped him，if he'd taken them_________ (regular)．
1．_____________开始做某事，着手进行 2．_____________陷入或困在……中 3．_____________焦虑的 4．_____________与……相比 5．_____________与……有关联 6．_____________对……有害 7．_____________说实话 8．_____________对……上瘾 9．_____________放弃 10．_____________去接(某人) 1．He has achieved what he_____________ to do three years ago． 2．Now，for the taste，the diet then was relatively bland，_____________today's． 3．In my opinion，high unemployment_____________ high crime rates． 4．I went through about four years of_____________ video games． 5．We drove to the airport the next morning_____________ Susan． 6．Don't eat too much junk food，which_____________ our health．
由新知联想已知
1．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的 [联想] ①angry adj．生气的，愤怒的 ②upset adj．心烦意乱的；苦恼的 2．set out 开始做某事，着手进行 [联想] ①set about sth．/doing sth．着手某事/做某事 ②get down to sth．/doing sth．着手某事/做某事 ③begin sth．/doing sth．/to do sth．着手某事/做某事 ④start sth．/start doing sth．/to do sth．着手某事/做某事 3．get/be stuck in陷入或困在……中 [联想] ①get/be caught in陷入或困在……中 ②get/be trapped in陷入或困在……中 4．be related to与……有关联 [联想] ①be connected with与……有关 ②have connection with与……有关 ③be involved with与……有关 ④be concerned with与……有关 5．stressed out焦虑的 [联想] ①worried adj．焦虑的 ②anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的
第二篇课文
①go downtown去市区
②roadworks n．道路施工
③how often多长时间一次
④get stuck in traffic jams碰到交通阻塞
⑤stressed out焦虑的
⑥personal anger个人的愤怒
⑦compared to与……相比
⑧go up by 25%增加了25%
⑨over the last decade在过去十年中
⑩an average of平均
major causes主要原因
various types of各种类型的
greenhouse gases温室气体
be related to与……有关联
traffic pollution交通污染
be bad for对……有害
make excuses找借口
to be frank说实话
be addicted to对……上瘾
ask sb．for advice about向某人征求关于……的建议
instead of而不是
keep sb．fit让某人保持健康
regular exercise定期的锻炼
cut the risk of heart disease降低患心脏病的风险
up to多达
at least至少
a little bit longer更长一点
so what那又怎样
what about．．．……怎么样
around the corner在街角
get into进入
share．．．with sb．和某人分享……
be kind to the environment环保
take action采取行动
do nothing about对……无能为力
be full of heavy traffic交通拥挤
speed limit限速
suit sb．适合某人
sit around闲坐着
improve our environment改善我们的环境
pick up my daughter from school去学校接我的女儿
have got to不得不
do the shopping购物
after that在那之后
THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
Part 1
“This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown①．More roadworks② on the A10！”
“Oh really？It took me over an hour．There was an accident on the M11．”
How often③ have you heard these conversations？How often do we get stuck in traffic jams④？How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out⑤，tired and angry？For many people，the answer is every day．But personal anger⑥ and stress are nothing compared to⑦ the real costs socially．Here are some figures about Britain：
·In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%⑧．There are now 32 million cars．
·Over the last decade⑨，an average of⑩ 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
·Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases (1)．
(1)as引导原因状语从句。
·Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．
·Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution ．
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us．But we all make excuses ：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too．To be frank ，I'm addicted to my car．When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up(2)，she told me five things：
(2)When引导时间状语从句。
·Use your legs．In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres．Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle．Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer．Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
·Use public transport．Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars．(3) Sometimes it can take a little bit longer ，but so what ？You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows
(3)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。
·Think before you go．Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town？What about the shops around the corner ？Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey．(4)
(4)句中Before引导时间状语从句；whether．．．that journey为宾语从句。
·Share cars．If you really have to use a car(5)，share journeys with someone else．It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment ．
(5)If引导条件状语从句。
·Take action ！ We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic．(6) There is．If your street is full of heavy traffic (7)，talk to your neighbours about it．Write to the papers．Go to the city government．Ask for a speed limit ．Do whichever of these things that suit you (8)．Don't just sit around and complain!
(6)句中谓语动词think后为省略了that的宾语从句，其中we．．．of traffic为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。
(7)If引导条件状语从句。
(8)that引导定语从句。
All quite simple，isn't it？Five easy ways to improve our environment ．Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article(9)，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm．Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping ．After that ，I have to take my son to a party．The traffic is going to be horrible，but what can I do
(9)省略that的原因状语从句。
毁灭之路
第一部分
“今天早上，我花了40分钟才到市区。A10公路要大修！”
“哦，真的吗？我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。”
你经常听到这些对话吗？有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？对许多人来说，答案是每天。但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。以下是一些关于英国的数据：
·在过去的二十年里，路上行驶的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3 200万辆汽车。
·在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是导致全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体。
·每年有近3万人死于空气污染。
·有些癌症与交通污染有关。
第二部分
我们知道汽车对我们有害。但我们都在找借口：“公共汽车太糟糕了”，“火车总是晚点”，“我没有时间走路”。我也在说服我自己。说实话，我非常依赖我的车。当我向一个为绿色生活组织工作的朋友征求关于如何放弃开车的建议时，她告诉了我五件事：
·迈开你的腿。2014年，超过55%的汽车行程在8公里以下。我们可以很容易地步行或骑自行车，而不用开车短途旅行。腿的力量可以节省你的钱，让你保持健康，并帮助你活得更久。定期的锻炼也能将患心脏病的风险降低50% !
·乘坐公共交通工具。一辆公共汽车最多可以容纳90人，而装同样数量的人至少需要18辆汽车。有时乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？你可以放松，读一本书，和别人聊天——谁知道呢？
·三思而后行。你真的必须去城镇另一边的那个购物中心吗？街角的商店怎么样？在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要这样做。
·分享汽车。如果你真的需要开车，那就和别人一起吧。这样更便宜，更环保。
·采取行动！ 我们常常认为我们对交通噪音、污染和危险无能为力。其实我们完全可以做些力所能及的事。如果你的街道交通拥挤，和你的邻居谈谈。给报社写信。去找市政府。要求限速。做这些事情中任何一件适合你的。别光坐在那里抱怨！
都很简单，不是吗？五个简单的方法就可以改善我们的环境。嗯，很抱歉我不得不结束这篇文章了，我必须在下午4点去学校接我的女儿。然后我不得不开车去超市买东西。在那之后，我必须带我儿子去参加一个聚会。交通将会很糟糕，但我能做些什么呢？
Period 1
速记·重点词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．wrap 2．dirt 3．stuck 4．jam 5．decade 6．relate 7．suit 8．小包，小盒 9．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 10．椰子
11．壳；贝壳 12．吞下，咽下 13．新颖的，创新的，革新的 14．可再填充的 15．垃圾箱 16．可再使用的，可重复使用的
17．硬纸盒；塑料盒 18．餐具 19．筷子 20．委员会；理事会
21．破坏，毁坏 22．道路施工 23．气，气体 24．癌症
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．is wrapped 2．jams 3．decades 4．to suit 5．be swallowed 6．related
速记·派生词汇——牢记词形和词义
1．consumer；consumption 2．wasteful 3．transportation 4．awareness 5．collection 6．anxiously；anxiety 7．annoyed；annoying；annoyance 8．anger 9．regularly
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．consumption/to consume；consumers 2．wasteful 3．transportation 4．awareness 5．has collected；collection 6．anxiously；anxiety 7．annoyance；annoying；annoyed 8．anger 9．regularly
速记·重点短语——记牢搭配和意义
1．set out 2．get stuck in 3．stressed out 4．compared to 5．be related to 6．be bad for 7．to be frank 8．be addicted to 9．give up 10．pick up
运用·语境填空——测试一下基本功
1．set out 2．compared to 3．is related to 4．being addicted to
5．to pick up 6．is bad for
1 / 8(共40张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
主题语境 人与自然——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Period 1 课时练案 单元词汇表
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．____ vt．包，裹
2．____ n．灰尘，尘土
3．_____ adj．卡住的，无法移动的
4．____ n．拥挤，堵塞；果酱
5．______ n．十年，十年期
6．______ vi．相联系，有关联
7．____ vt．适合n．套装
8．packet n．__________
wrap
dirt
stuck
jam
decade
relate
suit
小包，小盒
9．packaging n．__________________________
10．coconut n．____
11．shell n．________
12．swallow vi．& vt．__________
13．innovative adj．______________________
14．refillable adj．__________
15．bin n．______
16．reusable adj．________________________
包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
椰子
壳；贝壳
吞下，咽下
新颖的，创新的，革新的
可再填充的
垃圾箱
可再使用的，可重复使用的
17．carton n．______________
18．cutlery n．____
19．chopsticks n．____
20．council n．______________
21．destruction n．__________
22．roadworks n．________
23．gas n．________
24．cancer n．____
硬纸盒；塑料盒
餐具
筷子
委员会；理事会
破坏，毁坏
道路施工
气，气体
癌症
1．If the package ___________ (wrap) well，we assume the contents should also be wonderful．
2．There is a new device for cars that warns drivers of traffic ____ (jam) ahead．
3．For two _______ (decade) her theatrical talents were ignored by the film industry，but she didn't give up her dream．
is wrapped
jams
decades
4．In doing translation，one should not change the meaning of the original ________ (suit) one's own taste．
5．The pill can also _____________ (swallow) without chewing and is now available with a prescription．
6．An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime is _______ (relate) to property．
to suit
be swallowed
related
1．consume vt．消耗；吃→________ n．消费者→___________ n．消费；消耗
2．waste n．浪费；废物 v．浪费→________ adj．浪费的；挥霍的
3．transport vt．运送；流放→______________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式
4．aware adj．意识到的，明白的→_________ n．意识；知道
consumer
consumption
wasteful
transportation
awareness
5．collect vt．收集，采集→__________ n．收集；收藏品；专辑
6．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的→_________ adv．焦急地；焦虑地→_______ n．焦虑，担心；渴望
7．annoy vt．打扰；使恼怒→ _______ adj．烦恼的，生气的→________ adj．使烦恼的；使生气的→_________ n．烦恼
8．angry adj．生气的，愤怒的→_____ n．愤怒；怒气
9．regular adj．定期的，有规律的→_________ adv．有规律地；定期地
collection
anxiously
anxiety
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
anger
regularly
1．The food on offer is unfit for human ________________________，so its _________ should be animals．(consume)
2．Please turn the tap off．It is ________ (waste) to leave water running from a tap all the time．
3．The strawberries are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during ______________ (transport)．
4．It is important that students develop an _________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used．
consumption/to consume
consumers
wasteful
transportation
awareness
5．Up to now，he ______________ a large __________ of stamps about rare animals．(collect)
6．Her husband sat outside the laboratory，_________ awaiting the result of the medical tests and his _______ led her to feel more upset．(anxious)
7．To her _________，the ________ news that she failed the exam made her parents very _______．(annoy)
has collected
collection
anxiously
anxiety
annoyance
annoying
annoyed
8．They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in _____ (angry)．
9．His health is in bad condition now．The pills might have helped him，if he'd taken them _________ (regular)．
anger
regularly
1．________ 开始做某事，着手进行
2．______________ 陷入或困在……中
3．_____________ 焦虑的
4．____________ 与……相比
5．_______________ 与……有关联
set out
get stuck in
stressed out
compared to
be related to
6．____________ 对……有害
7．_____________ 说实话
8．________________ 对……上瘾
9．________ 放弃
10．________ 去接(某人)
be bad for
to be frank
be addicted to
give up
pick up
1．He has achieved what he ________ to do three years ago．
2．Now，for the taste，the diet then was relatively bland，____________ today's．
3．In my opinion，high unemployment __________ high crime rates．
set out
compared to
is related to
4．I went through about four years of ___________________ video games．
5．We drove to the airport the next morning ____________ Susan．
6．Don't eat too much junk food，which ____________ our health．
being addicted to
to pick up
is bad for
1．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的
[联想] ①angry adj．生气的，愤怒的
②upset adj．心烦意乱的；苦恼的
2．set out 开始做某事，着手进行
[联想] ①set about sth．/doing sth．着手某事/做某事
②get down to sth．/doing sth．着手某事/做某事
③begin sth．/doing sth．/to do sth．着手某事/做某事
④start sth．/start doing sth．/to do sth．着手某事/做某事
由新知联想已知
3．get/be stuck in陷入或困在……中
[联想] ①get/be caught in陷入或困在……中
②get/be trapped in陷入或困在……中
4．be related to与……有关联
[联想] ①be connected with与……有关
②have connection with与……有关
③be involved with与……有关
④be concerned with与……有关
5．stressed out焦虑的
[联想] ①worried adj．焦虑的
②anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的
第二篇课文
①go downtown 去市区
②roadworks n．道路施工
③how often 多长时间一次
④get stuck in traffic jams 碰到交通阻塞
⑤stressed out 焦虑的
⑥personal anger 个人的愤怒
⑦compared to 与……相比
⑧go up by 25% 增加了25%
⑨over the last decade在过去十年中
⑩an average of 平均
major causes 主要原因
various types of 各种类型的
greenhouse gases 温室气体
be related to 与……有关联
traffic pollution 交通污染
be bad for 对……有害
make excuses 找借口
to be frank 说实话
be addicted to 对……上瘾
ask sb．for advice about 向某人征求关于……的建议
instead of 而不是
keep sb．fit 让某人保持健康
regular exercise 定期的锻炼
cut the risk of heart disease 降低患心脏病的风险
up to 多达
at least 至少
a little bit longer 更长一点
so what 那又怎样
what about………怎么样
around the corner 在街角
get into 进入
share…with sb．和某人分享……
be kind to the environment 环保
take action 采取行动
do nothing about 对……无能为力
be full of heavy traffic 交通拥挤
speed limit 限速
suit sb．适合某人
sit around 闲坐着
improve our environment 改善我们的环境
pick up my daughter from school 去学校接我的女儿
have got to 不得不
do the shopping 购物
after that 在那之后
THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
Part 1
“This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown①．More roadworks② on the A10！”
“Oh really？It took me over an hour．There was an accident on the M11．”
How often③ have you heard these conversations？How often do we get stuck in traffic jams④？How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out⑤，tired and angry？For many people，the answer is every day．But personal anger⑥ and stress are nothing compared to⑦ the real costs socially．Here are some figures about Britain：
·In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%⑧．There are now 32 million cars．
·Over the last decade⑨，an average of⑩ 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
(1)as引导原因状语从句。
·Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases (1)．
·Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．
·Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution ．
Part 2
We know that cars are bad for us．But we all make excuses ：“The buses are terrible”；“The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”．I'm talking about myself，too．To be frank ，I'm addicted to my car．When I asked a friend working for a green-living organisation for advice about how to give up(2)，she told me five things：
(2)When引导时间状语从句。
·Use your legs．In 2014，over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres．Instead of taking short car journeys，we could easily walk or cycle．Leg power can save your money，keep you fit and help you live longer．Regular exercise also cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!
·Use public transport．Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars．(3) Sometimes it can take a little bit longer ，but so what ？You can relax，read a book，talk to someone—who knows
(3)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。
·Think before you go．Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town？What about the shops around the corner ？Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey．(4)
(4)句中Before引导时间状语从句；whether…that journey为宾语从句。
·Share cars．If you really have to use a car(5)，share journeys with someone else．It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment ．
(5)If引导条件状语从句。
·Take action ！ We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic．(6) There is．If your street is full of heavy traffic (7)，talk to your neighbours about it．Write to the papers．Go to the city government．Ask for a speed limit ．Do whichever of these things that suit you (8)．Don't just sit around and complain!
(6)句中谓语动词think后为省略了that的宾语从句，其中we...of traffic为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。
(7)If引导条件状语从句。
(8)that引导定语从句。
All quite simple，isn't it？Five easy ways to improve our environment ．Well，I'm sorry I have to finish this article(9)，but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm．Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping ．After that ，I have to take my son to a party．The traffic is going to be horrible，but what can I do
(9)省略that的原因状语从句。
毁灭之路
第一部分
“今天早上，我花了40分钟才到市区。A10公路要大修！”
“哦，真的吗？我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。”
你经常听到这些对话吗？有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？对许多人来说，答案是每天。但是和真正的社会损失相比，个人的愤怒和焦虑根本不值一提。以下是一些关于英国的数据：
·在过去的二十年里，路上行驶的汽车数量增加了25%。现在有3 200万辆汽车。
·在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
·交通是导致全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体。
·每年有近3万人死于空气污染。
·有些癌症与交通污染有关。
第二部分
我们知道汽车对我们有害。但我们都在找借口：“公共汽车太糟糕了”，“火车总是晚点”，“我没有时间走路”。我也在说服我自己。说实话，我非常依赖我的车。当我向一个为绿色生活组织工作的朋友征求关于如何放弃开车的建议时，她告诉了我五件事：
·迈开你的腿。2014年，超过55%的汽车行程在8公里以下。我们可以很容易地步行或骑自行车，而不用开车短途旅行。腿的力量可以节省你的钱，让你保持健康，并帮助你活得更久。定期的锻炼也能将患心脏病的风险降低50% !
·乘坐公共交通工具。一辆公共汽车最多可以容纳90人，而装同样数量的人至少需要18辆汽车。有时乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？你可以放松，读一本书，和别人聊天——谁知道呢？
·三思而后行。你真的必须去城镇另一边的那个购物中心吗？街角的商店怎么样？在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要这样做。
·分享汽车。如果你真的需要开车，那就和别人一起吧。这样更便宜，更环保。
·采取行动！我们常常认为我们对交通噪音、污染和危险无能为力。其实我们完全可以做些力所能及的事。如果你的街道交通拥挤，和你的邻居谈谈。给报社写信。去找市政府。要求限速。做这些事情中任何一件适合你的。别光坐在那里抱怨！
都很简单，不是吗？五个简单的方法就可以改善我们的环境。嗯，很抱歉我不得不结束这篇文章了，我必须在下午4点去学校接我的女儿。然后我不得不开车去超市买东西。在那之后，我必须带我儿子去参加一个聚会。交通将会很糟糕，但我能做些什么呢？
谢 谢！
