Period 3 语言知识讲练
1．set out 开始做某事，着手进行
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery．
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
[知识拓展]
set about sth．/doing sth． 着手某事/做某事
set aside 把……放置一旁，不理会；留出
set back 妨碍；阻碍
set down 把……放下来；写下；记下
set in (气候，季节等)开始
set off 动身，出发；使爆炸
set up 竖起；创立
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was asked to set_________ the facts just as he remembered them．
②Be careful that you don't set the fireworks__________by mistake．
③I warn them not to do it，but my objections were set_________．
④The girl attendant has set about_________(clean) the room．
2．aware adj．意识到的，明白的
He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems．
他好像没有意识到这个问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become aware that．．． 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb．aware of．．． 使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n． 意识；知道
(3)unaware adj． 未意识到的；不知道的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①In conclusion，people around the world should be well aware_________ the real situation of water shortage．
②_________far as I'm aware，nobody has done anything about it．
③She was not aware of_________________________．
＝She was not aware__________________________．
＝She was not aware of_________________________．
她还没意识到她做错了。
[名师点津] (1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
3．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的
We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe．
我们一直不安直到得知他们平安。
[知识拓展]
(1)be anxious for/about＝be worried/concerned about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious for＝be eager for/be keen on 渴望……
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth． 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that．．． 渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should
可以省略)
(2)anxiously adv． 焦急地；焦虑地
anxiety n． 焦虑，担心；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She is anxious_________(go) to college，but anxious_________ not passing the College Entrance Exam．
②We were anxious that everyone_________ (know) the truth．
＝We were anxious for everyone_________ (know) the truth．
③We waited with_________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival．
＝We waited_________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival．
4．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的
The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them．
那些不能理解我内心世界的少数人不会使我生气，我不会去理会他们。
[知识拓展]
(1)be annoyed with sb． 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about (doing) sth． 因为(做)某事而气恼
(2)annoying adj． 使烦恼的；使生气的
annoyance n． 烦恼
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Being_________(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good-tempered character all the time，please．
②He was annoyed at/about_________ (give) in so easily．
③_________________we made the same mistake last time．
＝_________________was that we made the same mistake last time．
真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。
[名师点津] (1)表示情绪变化的一类动词，如annoy，delight，excite，surprise，shock等，都为及物动词，表示“某事令某人生气/高兴/兴奋/吃惊/震惊等”。
(2)这类动词的-ed形式常用来指人的情绪反应，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的通常是人；而这类动词的-ing形式常用来指物的性质、特征，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的往往是物。
5．anger n．愤怒；怒气
He is quivering with anger．
他气得全身发抖。
[知识拓展]
(1)in anger 生气，气冲冲地
(an) anger at 因……生气
(2)angry adj． 生气的；愤怒的
be angry with sb． 对某人生气
be angry at sth． 因某事生气
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is useless to debate this question_________ anger．
②My mother was very angry_________ me when I went home．
③My mother is so angry_________ what I said that she criticised me．
6．relate vi．相联系，有关联
It is difficult to relate the two cases．
要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。
[知识拓展]
(1)relate A to B 把A和B联系起来relate to sb．/sth． 与某人/物有关；能理解并同情某人/某物
(2)relative adj． 相比较而言的；相关联的
n． 亲属，亲戚
relatively adv． 相对地，相当地
relationship n． 关系
relation n． 关系；亲属
have relation to/with 和……有关
in relation to 就……而论；和……联系起来看
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We must relate these principles_________ our everyday work．
②I am not_________(relate) to him in any way．
③We seek to improve_________(relation) between our two countries．
7．suit vt．适合n．套装
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes．
这些样式可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。
[知识拓展]
(1)suit sb．(fine/well) 合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit sth．to sb．/sth． 使某物适合某人/某物
(2)suitable adj． 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for sth．/sb． 适于某物/某人
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(3)suited adj． 合适的；般配的
be suited to．．． 适于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This kind of shoes is suitable_________ (travel)．
②He can suit his conversation_________ whoever he's with．
③This film Big Fish & Begonia is_________ (suit) for people of all ages．
1．形容词作状语
(教材p．58) How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry
又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？
[句式分析]
句中stressed out，tired and angry作状语，表示伴随。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式，大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
[例1]After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound．
战争结束后，那些士兵平安回到了家。
[例2]Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak．
看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These travellers returned to the hotel，tired and_________(sleep)．
②________(help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes．
③________________________，I had to give up the plan．
由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。
2．over the last ＋时间
(教材p．59)Over the last decade，an average of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
[句式分析]
句中Over the last decade为时间状语从句，表示“在过去十年中”，主句用现在完成时。
[例1]Over the last few years，tourism here has developed considerably．
在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
[例2]The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years．
在过去17年中，收藏的规模不断扩大。
[知识拓展]
类似必须用完成时态的短语还有：
over the past＋时间
in the past/last＋时间
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Drunk driving fatalities_____________(decline) more than 10 percent over the past 10 years．
②He_____________(publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
3．so what句型
(教材p．59)Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what
有时乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？
[句式分析]
句中so what表示“那又怎样/那有什么关系”。
[例1]If that means leaving the Council of Europe，so what
如果那意味着要离开欧洲委员会，那又如何？
[例2]When she heard the President was outside，she said，“So what？”
她听说总统就在外边，说道： “这有什么？”
[知识拓展]
What if．．．？ 如果……怎么办？
What for 为什么？(相当于why)
What about．．． ……怎么样？
[即学即练] 完成句子
①________？Your English is as good as mine．
为什么呢？你的英文跟我的一样好。
②_________something should happen to her
万一她有个好歹，这可怎么办？
③_________the salary Can you get more money
工资怎么样？你能拿到更多钱吗？
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This_________(be) a growing trend over the last couple of years．
2．When you feel_________ (stress) out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall．
3．The president set out_________(reform) the management of the university．
4．There was an almost complete lack of_________(aware) of the issues involved．
5．That is why I am very anxious_________ the problems my clients are facing now in this industry．
6．Her most_________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open．
7．Frustration，________(angry) and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes．
8．Poor educational performance is related_________ emotional disturbance．
9．Would now be a_________(suit) moment to discuss my report
10．I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise_________(regular)．
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．我既焦虑又不情愿，本来打算拒绝这个要求的。
________________________________，I had intended to refuse the requirement．
2．他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。
He_________________________ himself going red．
3．他生气地侧过头向窗外望去。
He turned_____________ to look out of the window．
4．在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes_________________ in our hometown over the last few years．
5．我们非常好奇，开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Very curious，we__________________________ behind the mystery．
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We get 1．________(stick) in traffic jams and arrive at work or school，2．________(stress) out，tired and angry，every day．But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs 3．________(social)．Here are some figures about Britain：In the last twenty years，the number of cars on the roads 4．________(go) up by 25%．Over the last decade，vehicle accidents have caused 5．_________average of 2，500 deaths every year．Various types of greenhouse gases from car engines lead to global 6．________(warm) and climate change．Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．Some types of cancer are 7．____________(relate) to traffic pollution．However，how should we give up cars？First，use your legs instead of 8．________(take) short car journeys．Second，use public transport．Third，before you get into your car，think about 9．_________you really need to make that journey．Fourth，share cars 10．_________someone else．Finally，take action at once! Don't just sit around and complain!
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①down ②off ③aside ④cleaning
2．①of ②As/So ③having done wrong；that she had done wrong；what she had done was wrong
3．①to go；for/about ②(should) know；to know ③anxiety；anxiously
4．①annoyed ②giving ③It really annoyed us that；What was really annoying
5．①in ②with ③at
6．①to ②related ③relations
7．①to travel ②to ③suitable
句法句式
1．①sleepy ②Helpless ③Unable to afford the time
2．①have declined ②has published
3．①What for ②What if ③What about
巩固落实
Ⅰ．1．has been 2．stressed 3．to reform 4．awareness 5．for/about 6．annoying 7．anger 8．to 9．suitable 10．regularly
Ⅱ．1．Anxious and unwilling 2．was annoyed to find 3．in anger 4．have taken place 5．set out to find the truth
Ⅲ．1．stuck 2．stressed 3．socially 4．has gone 5．an 6．warming 7．related 8．taking 9．whether 10．with
1 / 8(共77张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
主题语境 人与自然——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练
Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1．set out 开始做某事，着手进行
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery．
我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
[知识拓展]
set about sth．/doing sth． 着手某事/做某事
set aside 把……放置一旁，不理会；留出
set back 妨碍；阻碍
set down 把……放下来；写下；记下
set in (气候，季节等)开始
set off 动身，出发；使爆炸
set up 竖起；创立
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was asked to set _____ the facts just as he remembered them．
②Be careful that you don't set the fireworks ___ by mistake．
③I warn them not to do it，but my objections were set _____．
④The girl attendant has set about ________(clean) the room．
down
off
aside
cleaning
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become aware that… 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb．aware of… 使某人意识到……
(2)awareness n． 意识；知道
(3)unaware adj． 未意识到的；不知道的
2．aware adj．意识到的，明白的
He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems．
他好像没有意识到这个问题。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①In conclusion，people around the world should be well aware __ the real situation of water shortage．
②______ far as I'm aware，nobody has done anything about it．
③She was not aware of ___________________．
＝She was not aware ___________________________．
＝She was not aware of ________________________________．
她还没意识到她做错了。
of
As/So
having done wrong
that she had done wrong
what she had done was wrong
[名师点津] (1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。
3．anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的
We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe．
我们一直不安直到得知他们平安。
[知识拓展]
(1)be anxious for/about＝be worried/concerned about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious for＝be eager for/be keen on 渴望……
be anxious (for sb．) to do sth． 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that… 渴望……(从句谓语用should do，should可
以省略)
(2)anxiously adv． 焦急地；焦虑地
anxiety n． 焦虑，担心；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She is anxious ______(go) to college，but anxious __________ not passing the College Entrance Exam．
②We were anxious that everyone ________________ (know) the truth．
＝We were anxious for everyone ________ (know) the truth．
③We waited with _______ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival．
＝We waited _________ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival．
to go
for/about
(should) know
to know
anxiety
anxiously
4．annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的
The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them．
那些不能理解我内心世界的少数人不会使我生气，我不会去理会他们。
[知识拓展]
(1)be annoyed with sb． 生某人的气
be annoyed at/about (doing) sth．因为(做)某事而气恼
(2)annoying adj． 使烦恼的；使生气的
annoyance n． 烦恼
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Being _______(annoy) with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good-tempered character all the time，please．
②He was annoyed at/about ______ (give) in so easily．
③____________________ we made the same mistake last time．
＝______________________ was that we made the same mistake last time．
真正让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。
annoyed
giving
It really annoyed us that
What was really annoying
[名师点津] (1)表示情绪变化的一类动词，如annoy，delight，excite，surprise，shock等，都为及物动词，表示“某事令某人生气/高兴/兴奋/吃惊/震惊等”。
(2)这类动词的-ed形式常用来指人的情绪反应，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的通常是人；而这类动词的-ing形式常用来指物的性质、特征，故它们作表语、定语和宾补时，被修饰的往往是物。
5．anger n．愤怒；怒气
He is quivering with anger．
他气得全身发抖。
[知识拓展]
(1)in anger 生气，气冲冲地
(an) anger at 因……生气
(2)angry adj． 生气的；愤怒的
be angry with sb． 对某人生气
be angry at sth． 因某事生气
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is useless to debate this question __ anger．
②My mother was very angry ____ me when I went home．
③My mother is so angry __ what I said that she criticised me．
in
with
at
6．relate vi．相联系，有关联
It is difficult to relate the two cases．
要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的。
[知识拓展]
(1)relate A to B 把A和B联系起来
relate to sb．/sth． 与某人/物有关；能理解并同情某人/
某物
(2)relative adj． 相比较而言的；相关联的
n． 亲属，亲戚
relatively adv． 相对地，相当地
relationship n． 关系
relation n． 关系；亲属
have relation to/with 和……有关
in relation to 就……而论；和……联系起来看
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We must relate these principles __ our everyday work．
②I am not _______(relate) to him in any way．
③We seek to improve _________(relation) between our two countries．
to
related
relations
7．suit vt．适合n．套装
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes．
这些样式可以加以更改，以适合个人的喜好。
[知识拓展]
(1)suit sb．(fine/well) 合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit sth．to sb．/sth． 使某物适合某人/某物
(2)suitable adj． 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for sth．/sb． 适于某物/某人
be suitable to do sth． 适合做某事
(3)suited adj． 合适的；般配的
be suited to… 适于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This kind of shoes is suitable __________ (travel)．
②He can suit his conversation __ whoever he's with．
③This film Big Fish & Begonia is ________ (suit) for people of all ages．
to travel
to
suitable
[句式分析]
句中stressed out，tired and angry作状语，表示伴随。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式，大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
1．形容词作状语
(教材p．58) How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry
又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？
[例1]After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound．
战争结束后，那些士兵平安回到了家。
[例2]Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak．
看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These travellers returned to the hotel，tired and ______(sleep)．
②________(help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes．
③______________________，I had to give up the plan．
由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。
sleepy
Helpless
Unable to afford the time
[句式分析]
句中Over the last decade为时间状语从句，表示“在过去十年中”，主句用现在完成时。
2．over the last ＋时间
(教材p．59)Over the last decade，an average of 2，500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents．
在过去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。
[例1]Over the last few years，tourism here has developed considerably．
在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
[例2]The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years．
在过去17年中，收藏的规模不断扩大。
[知识拓展]
类似必须用完成时态的短语还有：
over the past＋时间
in the past/last＋时间
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Drunk driving fatalities ______________(decline) more than 10 percent over the past 10 years．
②He ______________(publish) nothing of note in the last ten years．
have declined
has published
3．so what句型
(教材p．59)Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what
有时乘坐公共交通工具可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样？
[句式分析]
句中so what表示“那又怎样/那有什么关系”。
[例1]If that means leaving the Council of Europe，so what
如果那意味着要离开欧洲委员会，那又如何？
[例2]When she heard the President was outside，she said，“So what？”
她听说总统就在外边，说道：“这有什么？”
[知识拓展]
What if…？ 如果……怎么办？
What for 为什么？(相当于why)
What about… ……怎么样？
[即学即练] 完成句子
①___________ Your English is as good as mine．
为什么呢？你的英文跟我的一样好。
②________ something should happen to her
万一她有个好歹，这可怎么办？
③___________ the salary Can you get more money
工资怎么样？你能拿到更多钱吗？
What for
What if
What about
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This _________(be) a growing trend over the last couple of years．
2．When you feel ________ (stress) out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall．
3．The president set out __________(reform) the management of the university．
4．There was an almost complete lack of _________(aware) of the issues involved．
has been
stressed
to reform
awareness
5．That is why I am very anxious __________ the problems my clients are facing now in this industry．
6．Her most ________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open．
7．Frustration，_____(angry) and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes．
8．Poor educational performance is related __ emotional disturbance．
9．Would now be a ________(suit) moment to discuss my report
10．I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise _________(regular)．
for/about
annoying
anger
to
suitable
regularly
Ⅱ．单句写作
1．我既焦虑又不情愿，本来打算拒绝这个要求的。
_______________________，I had intended to refuse the requirement．
2．他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。
He ______________________ himself going red．
3．他生气地侧过头向窗外望去。
He turned _________ to look out of the window．
Anxious and unwilling
was annoyed to find
in anger
4．在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes _______________ in our hometown over the last few years．
5．我们非常好奇，开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Very curious，we ____________________ behind the mystery．
have taken place
set out to find the truth
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
We get 1．_____(stick) in traffic jams and arrive at work or school，2．________(stress) out，tired and angry，every day．But personal anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs 3．________(social)．Here are some figures about Britain：In the last twenty years，the number of cars on the roads 4．_________(go) up by 25%．Over the last decade，vehicle accidents have caused 5．__ average of 2，500 deaths every year．Various types of greenhouse gases from car engines lead to global 6．__________(warm) and climate
stuck
stressed
socially
has gone
an
warming
change．Almost 30，000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution．Some types of cancer are 7．_______(relate) to traffic pollution．However，how should we give up cars？First，use your legs instead of 8．______(take) short car journeys．Second，use public transport．Third，before you get into your car，think about 9．_______ you really need to make that journey．Fourth，share cars 10．____ someone else．Finally，take action at once! Don't just sit around and complain！
related
taking
whether
with
课时提升作业(八) (UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Two years ago he published a __________ (专辑) of short stories called Facing The Music．
2．She goes to the library on a _______ (有规律的) basis to borrow books and study．
3．I'm not _____ (明白的) of what he thinks about this plan，but I hope he will support it．
collection
regular
aware
4．Health-conscious _________ (消费者) want more information about the food they buy．
5．He was beginning to get very _______ (生气的) with me about my carelessness．
consumers
annoyed
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
compared to；be related to；pick up；be addicted to；give up
1．I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing __________ yours．
2．Nadia ____________ the Internet，which makes his parents very anxious．
3．Poor educational performance __________ emotional disturbance．
compared to
is addicted to
is related to
4．She gladly ________ her part-time job and devoted herself entirely to her art．
5．Passengers may be set down and __________ only at the official stops．
gave up
picked up
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays．A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．She says，“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with．But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I
was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house．It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills．”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end．She adds，“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures．So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done．The average spend per project will be around￡823．Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home．A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses．Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自己动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。
1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand”in paragraph 1
A．An artist． B．A winner．
C．A specialist． D．A pioneer．
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可推知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]
√
2．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A．For a birthday gift．
B．As a treat for her work．
C．To support her DIY projects．
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]
3．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before．
B．By furnishing it herself．
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate．
D．By cancelling the rental agreement．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times…repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]
4．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly．
B．It is getting more time-consuming．
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．
D．It is gaining popularity among females．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve．One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard．I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala，but no one wanted to know．I ended up
2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve．
I've always been befriending animals．As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them．It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn't anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree．After that，I signed up for all the 6 I could find．
Once I had accreditation (合格证)，I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife．I was an ambulance driver，
7 overnight rescues．We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more．
One day，I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to
10 injured animals．Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)，with seven varieties to 11 the koalas．
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre．If they recover，they will be 13 back to where they come from．
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the 14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．I believe it's my
15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当作自己的使命的故事。
1．A．learn from B．do about
C．require of D．save for
B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“I ended up ________________ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road ________________ for him to return to the nature reserve．”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。]
√
2．A．kicking B．shooting
C．coaching D．blowing
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定“指导”考拉从树上下来。故选C项。]
√
3．A．together B．illegally
C．angrily D．guiltily
A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”过马路。故选A项。]
4．A．roll B．sell
C．break D．hatch
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I've always been befriending animals．”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”蜥蜴蛋，符合语境。故选D项。]
√
√
5．A．rescue B．admire
C．purchase D．identify
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and ________________ more．”和语境可知，此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。]
√
6．A．courses B．races
C．fairs D．shows
√
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。]
7．A．watching B．attending
C．recording D．assessing
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。]
√
8．A．made out B．ran across
C．gave up D．cared for
D [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。]
√
9．A．leave B．start
C．dismiss D．advertise
√
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to ________________ injured animals．”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。]
10．A．house B．hunt
C．train D．amuse
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”和常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。]
√
11．A．confuse B．direct
C．feed D．test
√
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat”可知，考拉以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。]
12．A．aggressive B．hungry
C．deserted D．injured
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“look after”和语境可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。]
13．A．sold B．released
C．thrown D．dragged
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“If they recover”和语境可知，野生动物受伤后被作者的救援小组治疗，痊愈后将被“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。]
√
√
14．A．quietest B．greediest
C．noisiest D．luckiest
√
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，因为能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。]
15．A．guess B．calling
C．treat D．fault
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the ________________ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．”可知，作者小时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。]
√
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Great Wall，1．____________ (run) for more than 20，000 kilometres，is a historical landmark with worldwide fame，but climbing it is hard．Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less，while only a handful may have the skill to 2．____________ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复)．
running
physically
However，an online mini program，Great Wall E-tour，is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world，in 3．______ one not just visits the Great Wall，but also protects it．So far the program 4．____________ (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base．Around 50，000 high-definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a 5．____________ (remark) experience．
which
has attracted
remarkable
Liu Yuzhu，head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation，says，“We made documentaries and published animated books in the past．These are popular，but the Great Wall is 6．__ complex structure and deserves more attention．So we tried something new．”Liu also adds，“A series of 7．_________ (program) like ours have been launched in China，with a combination 8．____ public education and restoration of relics through digitization．”The Great Wall 9．_____________ (list) as a UNESCO
a
programs
of
was listed
World Cultural Heritage site in 1987，the first of 10．___ (it) kind in China．
As a Chinese，I feel extremely proud．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
its
1．running [考查非谓语动词。句意：长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处作非谓语，run与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。run“伸展，延伸”。故填running。]
2．physically [考查副词。句意：每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰participate in，应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。]
3．which [考查定语从句。句意：然而，小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的a virtual world，此处in which相当于where。故填which。]
4．has attracted [考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语So far 可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has attracted。]
5．remarkable [考查形容词。句意：小程序使用约50 000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语，修饰名词experience，应用remark的形容词形式。remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。]
6．a [考查冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。]
7．programs [考查名词复数。句意：一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，并将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。a series of 意为“一系列的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填programs。]
8．of [考查介词。句意同上。a combination of…意为“……的结合”为固定搭配。故填of。]
9．was listed [考查时态和语态。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这在中国尚属首次。结合句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填was listed。]
10．its [考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。kind为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填its。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(八) (UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ
LESSON 2 & LESSON 3)
(总分：55分)
Ⅰ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Two years ago he published a __________ (专辑) of short stories called Facing The Music．
2．She goes to the library on a _______ (有规律的) basis to borrow books and study．
3．I'm not _____ (明白的) of what he thinks about this plan，but I hope he will support it．
4．Health-conscious _________ (消费者) want more information about the food they buy．
5．He was beginning to get very _______ (生气的) with me about my carelessness．
Ⅱ．选词填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
compared to；be related to；pick up；be addicted to；give up
1．I've had some difficulties，but they were nothing ____________ yours．
2．Nadia ________________ the Internet，which makes his parents very anxious．
3．Poor educational performance _______________ emotional disturbance．
4．She gladly ________ her part-time job and devoted herself entirely to her art．
5．Passengers may be set down and __________ only at the official stops．
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays．A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．She says，“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with．But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house．It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills．”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end．She adds，“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures．So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done．The average spend per project will be around￡823．Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home．A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses．Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．
1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A．An artist． B．A winner．
C．A specialist． D．A pioneer．
2．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A．For a birthday gift．
B．As a treat for her work．
C．To support her DIY projects．
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby．
3．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before．
B．By furnishing it herself．
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate．
D．By cancelling the rental agreement．
4．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly．
B．It is getting more time-consuming．
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry．
D．It is gaining popularity among females．
Ⅳ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve．One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard．I phoned around to ask what I could 1 this koala，but no one wanted to know．I ended up 2 the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road 3 for him to return to the nature reserve．
I've always been befriending animals．As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and 4 them．It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn't anyone wanting to come and 5 this koala in my tree．After that，I signed up for all the 6 I could find．
Once I had accreditation (合格证)，I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014，rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife．I was an ambulance driver， 7 overnight rescues．We rescued hundreds of animals and 8 more．
One day，I thought why not 9 my own rescue group focusing on my backyard I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to 10 injured animals．Last year，I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树)，with seven varieties to 11 the koalas．
I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the 12 wildlife at our centre．If they recover，they will be 13 back to where they come from．
As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the 14 girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．I believe it's my 15 ．
1．A．learn from B．do about
C．require of D．save for
2．A．kicking B．shooting
C．coaching D．blowing
3．A．together B．illegally
C．angrily D．guiltily
4．A．roll B．sell
C．break D．hatch
5．A．rescue B．admire
C．purchase D．identify
6．A．courses B．races
C．fairs D．shows
7．A．watching B．attending
C．recording D．assessing
8．A．made out B．ran across
C．gave up D．cared for
9．A．leave B．start
C．dismiss D．advertise
10．A．house B．hunt
C．train D．amuse
11．A．confuse B．direct
C．feed D．test
12．A．aggressive B．hungry
C．deserted D．injured
13．A．sold B．released
C．thrown D．dragged
14．A．quietest B．greediest
C．noisiest D．luckiest
15．A．guess B．calling
C．treat D．fault
Ⅴ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Great Wall，1．______________ (run) for more than 20，000 kilometres，is a historical landmark with worldwide fame，but climbing it is hard．Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less，while only a handful may have the skill to 2．______________ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复)．
However，an online mini program，Great Wall E-tour，is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world，in 3．______________one not just visits the Great Wall，but also protects it．So far the program 4．______________ (attract) considerable attention and got a large fan base．Around 50，000 high-definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a 5．______________ (remark) experience．
Liu Yuzhu，head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation，says，“We made documentaries and published animated books in the past．These are popular，but the Great Wall is 6．______________ complex structure and deserves more attention．So we tried something new．” Liu also adds，“A series of 7．______________ (program) like ours have been launched in China，with a combination 8．______________ public education and restoration of relics through digitization．” The Great Wall 9．______________ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987，the first of 10．______________ (it) kind in China．
As a Chinese，I feel extremely proud．
课时提升作业(八)
Ⅰ．1．collection 2．regular 3．aware 4．consumers 5．annoyed
Ⅱ．1．compared to 2．is addicted to 3．is related to 4．gave up 5．picked up
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4
C B A D
Ⅳ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C A D A A B D
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B A C D B D B
Ⅴ．1．running 2．physically 3．which 4．has attracted 5．remarkable 6．a 7．programs 8．of 9．was listed 10．Its
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自己动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself．”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可推知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money．”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times．．．repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out．”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge．”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组，并把援救野生动物当作自己的使命的故事。
1．B [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“I ended up the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road for him to return to the nature reserve．”可知，此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。故选B项。]
2．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“out of my tree”以及“for him to return to the nature reserve”可知，此处指的是作者决定“指导”考拉从树上下来。故选C项。]
3．A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“we crossed the road”可知，此处指的是我们“一起”过马路。故选A项。]
4．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I've always been befriending animals．”以及“pick up lizard eggs”可知，此处指的是“孵化”蜥蜴蛋，符合语境。故选D项。]
5．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“We rescued hundreds of animals and
more．”和语境可知，此处指的是“援救”考拉。故选A项。]
6．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Once I had accreditation”可知，此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。故选A项。]
7．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I was an ambulance driver”可知，作为救护车司机，作者经常“参加”夜间救援。故选B项。]
8．D [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“rescued hundreds of animals”和语境可知，此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。故选D项。]
9．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to injured animals．”可知，作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。故选B项。]
10．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it”和常识可知，在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。故选A项。]
11．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“I planted 300 eucalyptus trees”以及下文中的“I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat ”可知，考拉以桉树叶为食，所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。故选C项。]
12．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“look after”和语境可知，此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。故选D项。]
13．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“If they recover”和语境可知，野生动物受伤后被作者的救援小组治疗，痊愈后将被“释放”到它们来的地方。故选B项。]
14．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“I get to do what I love”可知，因为能够做自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。故选D项。]
15．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“As a kid I would never have imagined doing this．I feel like I'm the girl on the planet that I get to do what I love．”可知，作者小时候从未想过的事情，现在成了自己喜欢做的事情，所以作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。]
Ⅴ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
1．running [考查非谓语动词。句意：长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处作非谓语，run与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。run“伸展，延伸”。故填running。]
2．physically [考查副词。句意：每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰participate in，应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。]
3．which [考查定语从句。句意：然而，小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的a virtual world，此处in which相当于where。故填which。]
4．has attracted [考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语So far 可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has attracted。]
5．remarkable [考查形容词。句意：小程序使用约50 000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语，修饰名词experience，应用remark的形容词形式。remarkable意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。]
6．a [考查冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。]
7．programs [考查名词复数。句意：一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，并将公众教育与文物数字化修复相结合。a series of 意为“一系列的”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填programs。]
8．of [考查介词。句意同上。a combination of．．．意为“……的结合”为固定搭配。故填of。]
9．was listed [考查时态和语态。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，这在中国尚属首次。结合句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填was listed。]
10．its [考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。kind为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填its。]
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