Unit 3 Family life 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版九年级上册英语
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Family life 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版九年级上册英语 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版单元培优卷
Unit 3 Family life
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now
—People are living a much better life than we ________.
A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched
2．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50.
A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took D．take, pay
3．When someone is ________, we should give him a hand.
A．in trouble B．on holiday C．on business D．out of date
4．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
5．The pen ________ him ten yuan.
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
6．—What’s in the bag
—There ________ a pen, ten pencils and a book.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
7．He ________ a book yesterday. It ________ him 50 yuan.
A．bought; paid B．spent; took C．paid; spent D．bought; cost
8．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
9．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．decision
10．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship
11．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time
—These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better.
A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose
12．—Chinese try to gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________ the strong family ties.
A．master B．value C．suppose D．follow
13．For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide.
A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider
14．—Do you need any help
—________. I’ve got enough support from my family.
A．Yes and no B．That’s a big deal C．I hope so D．No, thanks
15．—John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month
—About 5 hours.
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys”. We collected them when we 16 at the different fast-food restaurants. He 17 his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he 18 .
As he got older, he felt 19 when asking for the children’s meal, so I would 20 the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. 21 he finally gave up the idea of 22 happy meal toys, I continued to pass them on to his children.
When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge 23 so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to 24 one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger 25 than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.
Without really trying, I guess I created a little 26 between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck 27 in their Nana’s luggage (行李).
Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a 28 with their families.
Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some 29 but is well worth it.
When we mix love with every moment, even something as 30 as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories.
16．A．met B．shopped C．played D．ate
17．A．fixed B．protected C．lined D．balanced
18．A．fell asleep B．had a dinner C．fell ill D．had a shower
19．A．annoyed B．excited C．confident D．awkward
20．A．cook B．deliver C．order D．serve
21．A．Unless B．Before C．Though D．Until
22．A．producing B．collecting C．exchanging D．selling
23．A．bag B．car C．house D．garden
24．A．decide on B．search for C．clean up D．bring in
25．A．request B．trade C．honor D．treat
26．A．situation B．tradition C．fashion D．solution
27．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
28．A．celebration B．conversation C．competition D．connection
29．A．advice B．effort C．trust D．risk
30．A．simple B．expensive C．beautiful D．unique
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Many kids help parents to do chores (家务活) in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
“Every house is a team effort (努力),” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.”
Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores. Kids can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster.
“Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”
31．Jane Smith thinks that ________.
A．chores aren’t worth doing B．kids don’t want to do chores
C．kids should get money from doing chores D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores
32．ChoreMonster is a(n) ________.
A．educator B．coach C．app D．app founder
33．If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________.
A．take responsibilities B．use apps well
C．make money through work D．understand team effort
34．What’s the purpose of the app mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．To give kids points and gifts. B．To encourage kids to do chores.
C．To use points for real rewards. D．To give kids advice on doing chores.
35．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to encourage kids to do chores B．what kind of chores kids should do
C．If kids should do chores at home D．whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores
（B）
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
36．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
37．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
38．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
39．We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
（C）
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past couple of years. They began when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were tired, and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.
My reaction to this gift was surprise, which quickly turned to frustration and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a sound. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound ” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “What’s so hard about it ”
“I don’t know. It just never worked.”
My husband took the kazoo—“It’s easy! Look, you just do this.”—and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound.
Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee trapped in the mouth of a bear. My stepson burst into laughter.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all laughing in the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had lifted and the sunshine was let in. Eyes met and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. More laughing.
It was the best 10 minutes of the past couple of years.
The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remember it. It didn’t solve anything. While my stepson recently had a successful operation (手术), his life will always have challenges. But this experience with the kazoo proved to be a turning point. It showed us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and we can still connect as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
41．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．the first Valentine’s Day
B．a kazoo’s sound touched the families
C．an action that connected the family
D．the author’s stepson picked up a serious disease
42．The once-happy home had become tense and unhappy because __________.
A．family forgot how to communicate
B．the author’s son needed an operation
C．family felt stressed for the sick child
D．family don’t know what to give for Valentine’s Day
43．How did the wife first react to the birthday gift sent by her husband
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt curious.
C．She felt frustrated. D．She felt embarrassed.
44．According to the writer, __________.
A．simple communication can bring the hearts together
B．the experience of playing the kazoo had bad influence on the relationship of the family
C．hopeful people never choose die
D．being hopeful to the disease, we can have a chance to recover
45．We learn that __________.
A．the author is not good at playing the piano
B．the author often had communication with her stepson
C．the author’s stepson did better than her husband in playing the kazoo
D．the author’s stepson had to receive a lifelong treatment
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．He made lots of money from the (busy).
47．Now all the people are waiting for your (decide) in the meeting room.
48．All of us felt very (comfortable) because of the long journey.
49．Sally (invite) me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
50．I need your advice on a (person) matter, but it's not about me.
51．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming.
52．They are (期待) to win the basketball game.
53．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
54．My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time.
55．—I don’t like watching football matches.— Really I don’t like them (也).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．首先，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该带一份礼物，并确保准时到达。
Firstly, you should bring a gift when you a party and be sure to arrive on time.
57．没有了他们，制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。
But them, a movie or a play almost impossible.
58．而且有些电影，像《泰坦尼克号》，可能耗时数年来制作并且花费很多钱。
And some movies, like Titanic, can to make and a lot of money.
59．如果你努力工作，没有什么事情是不可能的。
if you work hard.
60．由于你没有参加会议，我们在没有你在场的情况下做了决定。
Since you weren’t at the meeting, we without you.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
One day Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their 61 (child) were going to start their holiday, and they had to be at the 62 (airport) at eleven forty in the morning. “It will take us one and a half 63 (hour) to get there by car,” Mr. Wilson said, “so we all have to be ready by ten o’ clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten minutes to ten they were still all running around doing 64 (thing), except Mrs. Wilson. She was sitting quietly on a chair in the garden enjoying the sun. Her 65 (husband) and children were surprised that she wasn’t in a 66 (hurry).
When they sat in the car, Mrs. Wilson said to them, “Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to 67 (bed) last night, I moved all the 68 (clock) ahead twenty 69 (minute). So now we can go to the 70 (airport) quietly without worrying about being late.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．寒假将至，欢乐来袭! 假如你是李华，你在寒假会和家人一起做很多有趣的事，如看春晚 (Spring Festival Gala) 玩游戏等，请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Alex，分享你和家人的假期活动，并谈谈喜爱的原因与感受。
内容提示：
What activities do you often do with your family during winter holiday
Why do you like these activities
How do you feel when doing them
Is there anything special about it
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad winter holiday is coming!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——现在震区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预期的要好得多。
考查动词辨析。supposed假设；discovered发现；expected期待；touched触摸。根据“People are living a much better life than we...”可知，震区人们的生活比我们预期的要好。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：她花了三个小时挑选裙子，但这条裙子只花了50美元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take/took花费，主语为物或it；pay/paid花费，主语是人。根据“She...three hours shopping for her dress”可知，此处主语是人，为sb. spend +时间+doing sth句型，表示“某人花费……时间做某事”，第一个空用spent；根据“it...her only $50”可知，主语为物，sth. cost+人+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，第二个空用cost。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援手。
考查介词短语。in trouble遇到麻烦；on holiday在度假；on business出差；out of date过时的。根据“we should give him a hand.”可知，是有人遇到麻烦时，应伸出援手。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：这支钢笔花了他十元钱。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作主语；spent花费，人作主语。本句主语The pen是物，用cost。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——包里是什么？——有一支钢笔，十支铅笔和一本书。
考查be动词。根据“There…a pen, ten pencils and a book.”可知，there be意为“这里有”，句子为一般现在时，be动词的变化符合就近原则，即与离动词最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，“a pen”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：他昨天买了一本书。这本书花了他50元。
考查动词辨析。bought买；paid支付；spent花费；took花费；cost花费。bought是buy的过去式，buy a book表示“买一本书”，第一空填bought；第二句主语是It，指代书，cost常用结构是sth. cost sb. money，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，It cost him 50 yuan符合语法和语义。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。
考查系动词辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；sound听起来；taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知，裙子应是摸起来光滑，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，很多同学都忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词词义辨析。condition情况；attention注意；invention发明；decision决定。根据“The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our…”可知，此处应该指的是女孩优美的发音引起了“我们”的注意。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。
考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——中国人在重要的节日里总是聚在一起，不管他们相距多远。 ——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭关系。
考查动词辨析。master掌握；value重视；suppose假设；follow遵循。根据“Chinese try to gather together on important festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：为了获取更多关于节目的信息，你可以考虑阅读电视指南。
考查动词的辨析。avoid避免，防止；mind介意；practice练习；consider考虑，斟酌。根据“For further information about the programme, you may...reading the TV guide.”可知想要获取更多关于节目的信息，应是“考虑”阅读电视指南。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我得到了家人足够的支持。
考查情景交际。Yes and no是也不是；That’s a big deal那是一件大事；I hope so我希望如此；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“Do you need any help ”以及“I’ve got enough support from my family.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝对方，D项符合。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——约翰，上个月你坐飞机到北京花了多长时间？ ——大约5个小时。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take带，花费时间（物作主语）。根据“it...you to get to Beijing by air last month”可知，此处是固定句型“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，take符合句意，故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的儿子曾经喜欢收集快餐店的玩具，作者将这一传统延续了下去，成为了家庭传统。
16．句意：我们在不同的快餐店吃饭时收集这些玩具。
met遇见；shopped购物；played玩耍；ate吃。根据“the different fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指在不同的快餐店吃饭。故选D。
17．句意：他把这些玩具排列在书架上。
fixed修理；protected保护；lined排列；balanced平衡。根据“his bookshelves with them”可知，是把玩具排列在书架上，使书架摆满玩具。故选C。
18．句意：通常当他睡着的时候，我会小心地从他手里拿走这些玩具。
fell asleep入睡；had a dinner吃晚餐；fell ill生病；had a shower洗澡。根据“Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he…”可知，作者去移开孩子手里的玩具，说明孩子睡着了。故选A。
19．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。
annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；awkward尴尬的。根据“As he got older, he felt…”可知，随着年龄增长，要儿童餐会让孩子感觉不自在。故选D。
20．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。
cook烹饪；deliver递送；order点餐；serve服务。根据“the happy meal”可知，此处是指在餐厅点开心乐园餐。故选C。
21．句意：尽管他最终放弃了收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，但我仍继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。
Unless除非；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“I continued to pass them on to his children.”可知，即便儿子不再收集玩具，妈妈依旧继续传递玩具，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
22．句意：直到他最终放弃收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，我继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。
producing生产；collecting 收集；exchanging交换；selling卖。根据“We collected them…”可知，孩子对开心乐园餐玩具的行为是收集，collecting符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。
bag包；car汽车；house房子；garden花园。根据“When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge...”以及“in their Nana’s luggage”可知，此处指把玩具藏在大包里。故选A。
24．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。
decide on决定；search for寻找；clean up打扫；bring in带来。根据“one toy to play with”及前文把玩具藏起来可知，孩子们是去找玩具，search for符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：这些小玩具似乎比我能给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物更让他们开心。
request请求；trade交易；honor荣誉；treat乐事；款待。根据“...than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.”中的gift可知，这些小玩具似乎比作者能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更能带来乐趣。故选D。
26．句意：没有刻意为之，我想我在我们之间创造了一个小传统。
situation情况；tradition传统；fashion时尚；solution解决办法。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，开心乐园餐玩具成了家里的传统，tradition符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：他们知道他们总能在奶奶的行李的某个地方找到一个开心乐园餐玩具。
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，玩具藏在行李的某处。故选C。
28．句意：无论是开心乐园餐玩具、饼干的香味，还是给孩子一本书，孩子们都需要与家人建立联系。
celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；competition比赛；connection联系。根据“with their families”可知，这些物品代表了与家人的联系，connection符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：维持远距离的家庭关系需要一些努力，但这是非常值得的。
advice建议；effort努力；trust信任；risk风险。根据“Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe.”可知，异地的家庭关系需要双方的努力，effort符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：当我们在每一刻都融入爱时，即使像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的回忆。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；unique独特的。根据“as a happy meal toy”可知，开心乐园餐玩具是简单的东西，simple符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的问题，介绍了不同的观点。
31．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Jane Smith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores.”可知，ChoreMonster是一款应用程序。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They can learn about how we need to work to make money.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务得到奖励，学会通过工作赚钱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards”可知，这款应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
36．细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态，但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后，大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人又重新团结在一起。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态，但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后，大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人又重新团结在一起，选项C“将家人联结起来的行为”与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away…Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.”可知，这个曾经快乐的家庭变得紧张和不快乐是因为家人为生病的孩子感到压力。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“My reaction to this gift was surprise…”可知，作者对丈夫送的生日礼物的第一反应是惊讶。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo for our Valentine’s Day.”和最后一句“Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.”可知，在一次罕见的交流中，母子俩谈及丈夫送的卡祖笛，然后因为这次关于卡祖笛的交流，一家人又重新团结在一起，由此可知选项A“简单的沟通可以把心聚在一起”符合文意。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for treatment.”可知，继子的疾病导致肾衰竭，这需要持续治疗，也就是说他不得不接受终身治疗。故选D。
46．business
【解析】句意：他经商赚了很多钱。根据“He made lots of money”以及所给的提示词可知，此处应用business，表示“商业”。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。
47．decision
【解析】句意：现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词，decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”，根据“Now all the people are waiting for ...”可推出是特指的某次决定，用单数。故填decision。
48．uncomfortable
【解析】句意：我们所有的人都因为长途跋涉而感觉非常不舒服。feel“感觉”，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“because of the long journey.”可知，应填不舒服，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
49．invited
【解析】句意：Sally邀请我去她的生日派对。那是一个晴朗的星期六，在她家里。根据“It was at her house on a fine Saturday.”可知邀请是过去的事，用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
50．personal
【解析】句意：我需要你就一个私人问题给出建议，但不是关于我的。空格在名词matter“事情”前面，需要使用形容词“私人的”，故填名词person“个人”的形容词形式“私人的”personal。
51．business
【解析】句意：大明的父母经常出差，他们很少有时间照顾大明。business“生意”，名词。故填business。
52．expected
【解析】句意：他们有望赢得这场篮球赛。expect“期待”，sb. be expected to do sth.“某人被期望做某事”。故填expected。
53．shares
【解析】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
54．abroad
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一个商人，他时常出国。短语go abroad表示“出国”。故填abroad。
55．either
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢看足球比赛。——真的吗？我也不喜欢。这是一个否定句，根据单词的意思可知，这里考查either，常放在否定句的句末。故填either。
56．are invited to
【解析】此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是you，be动词用are，be invited to“被邀请去”。故填are；invited；to。
57．without making would be
【解析】分析句子结构，“没有”应用介词without来表示，“制作”应用动词make，此处应用动词make的动名词making，在句中作主语，结合语境，句子应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形，根据“almost impossible”可知句子的谓语应用be动词。故填without；making；would；be。
58．take years cost
【解析】take years“耗时数年”，cost“花费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填take；years；cost。
59．Nothing is impossible
【解析】nothing“没什么”，是不定代词；作主语，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，此处用be动词用单数is。故填Nothing；is；impossible。
60．made the decision
【解析】根据中英文可知，make the decision“做决定”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填made the decision。
61．children 62．airport 63．hours 64．things 65．husband 66．hurry 67．bed 68．clocks 69．minutes 70．airport
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilson一家出发度假前的小故事；通过Mrs. Wilson提前调快时钟的巧妙安排，幽默地展现了她在全家慌乱中保持淡定的智慧。
61．句意：一天，威尔逊先生、威尔逊夫人和他们的孩子们打算开始度假，而且他们必须在上午11点40分到达机场。根据下文“Her … and children were surprised”可知，此处是指Wilson夫妇的孩子们，应用child的复数形式children。故填children。
62．句意：一天，威尔逊先生、威尔逊夫人和他们的孩子们打算开始度假，而且他们必须在上午11点40分到达机场。at the airport“在机场”，固定搭配，此处用单数名词即可。填airport。
63．句意：威尔逊先生说：“开车去那儿要花我们一个半小时，所以我们所有人必须在10点前准备好。谁都不许迟到。” 空前“one and a half”后接名词复数形式hours，表示开车去机场需一个半小时。故填hours。
64．句意：9:50时，除了威尔逊夫人，他们都还在跑来跑去做各种事。do things“做各种事”，“thing”是可数名词，这里用复数形式things泛指他们忙着做的各类准备事项。故填things。
65．句意：她的丈夫和孩子们很惊讶她一点也不着急。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Wilson”可知，此处是指Wilson夫人的丈夫，应用名词单数形式。故填husband。
66．句意：她的丈夫和孩子们很惊讶她一点也不着急。in a hurry“匆忙；着急”，介词短语。故填hurry。
67．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。” go to bed“上床睡觉”，固定搭配。故填bed 。
68．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。”空前all“所有的”后接可数名词复数，指家里所有时钟，所以这里应用clock的复数形式clocks。故填clocks。
69．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。”空前为基数词“twenty”，表示二十分钟，所以这里应用名词复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
70．句意：所以现在我们可以从容地去机场，不用担心迟到啦。go to the airport“去机场”，固定搭配，这里应用名词单数形式。故填airport。
71．
Dear Alex,
I’m glad winter holiday is coming! During the winter holiday, I often do many interesting activities with my family. Watching the Spring Festival Gala is one of our favorite activities. We laugh and enjoy the performances together, which always makes our family bonding stronger. Besides, we love playing games like card games and board games. It’s a great way to have fun and relax.
I like these activities because they bring our family closer and create lovely memories. They also allow us to spend quality time together, away from the busy routine. I feel extremely happy and content when doing these activities, as there is always a lot of joy and laughter involved.
One special thing about celebrating the winter holiday in China is the emphasis on family gatherings. To me, being with family is the most precious part of the holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题，介绍和家人的假期活动；
第二步，介绍喜欢这些活动的原因以及感受；。
第三步，谈论假期特别的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①away from远离
②have fun玩得开心
③the emphasis on强调
[高分句型]
①I feel extremely happy and content when doing these activities, as there is always a lot of joy and laughter involved.（原因状语从句）
②We laugh and enjoy the performances together, which always makes our family bonding stronger.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版单元培优卷
Unit 3 Family life
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—How is the life in the earthquake areas now
—People are living a much better life than we ________.
A．supposed B．discovered C．expected D．touched
2．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50.
A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took D．take, pay
3．When someone is ________, we should give him a hand.
A．in trouble B．on holiday C．on business D．out of date
4．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
5．The pen ________ him ten yuan.
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
6．—What’s in the bag
—There ________ a pen, ten pencils and a book.
A．are B．am C．be D．is
7．He ________ a book yesterday. It ________ him 50 yuan.
A．bought; paid B．spent; took C．paid; spent D．bought; cost
8．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
9．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．decision
10．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship
11．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time
—These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better.
A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose
12．—Chinese try to gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________ the strong family ties.
A．master B．value C．suppose D．follow
13．For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide.
A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider
14．—Do you need any help
—________. I’ve got enough support from my family.
A．Yes and no B．That’s a big deal C．I hope so D．No, thanks
15．—John, how long did it ________ you to get to Beijing by air last month
—About 5 hours.
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys”. We collected them when we 16 at the different fast-food restaurants. He 17 his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he 18 .
As he got older, he felt 19 when asking for the children’s meal, so I would 20 the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. 21 he finally gave up the idea of 22 happy meal toys, I continued to pass them on to his children.
When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge 23 so that each day when I was there, they were allowed to 24 one toy to play with. These little toys seem to be a bigger 25 than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.
Without really trying, I guess I created a little 26 between us. They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck 27 in their Nana’s luggage (行李).
Whether it is a happy meal toy, the smell of cookies, or giving a book to a child, children need a 28 with their families.
Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe. Keeping long-distance family ties requires some 29 but is well worth it.
When we mix love with every moment, even something as 30 as a happy meal toy can create sweet and lasting memories.
16．A．met B．shopped C．played D．ate
17．A．fixed B．protected C．lined D．balanced
18．A．fell asleep B．had a dinner C．fell ill D．had a shower
19．A．annoyed B．excited C．confident D．awkward
20．A．cook B．deliver C．order D．serve
21．A．Unless B．Before C．Though D．Until
22．A．producing B．collecting C．exchanging D．selling
23．A．bag B．car C．house D．garden
24．A．decide on B．search for C．clean up D．bring in
25．A．request B．trade C．honor D．treat
26．A．situation B．tradition C．fashion D．solution
27．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
28．A．celebration B．conversation C．competition D．connection
29．A．advice B．effort C．trust D．risk
30．A．simple B．expensive C．beautiful D．unique
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Many kids help parents to do chores (家务活) in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
“Every house is a team effort (努力),” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.”
Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores. Kids can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster.
“Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”
31．Jane Smith thinks that ________.
A．chores aren’t worth doing B．kids don’t want to do chores
C．kids should get money from doing chores D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores
32．ChoreMonster is a(n) ________.
A．educator B．coach C．app D．app founder
33．If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________.
A．take responsibilities B．use apps well
C．make money through work D．understand team effort
34．What’s the purpose of the app mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A．To give kids points and gifts. B．To encourage kids to do chores.
C．To use points for real rewards. D．To give kids advice on doing chores.
35．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to encourage kids to do chores B．what kind of chores kids should do
C．If kids should do chores at home D．whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores
（B）
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
36．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
37．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
38．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
39．We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
（C）
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past couple of years. They began when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were tired, and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.
My reaction to this gift was surprise, which quickly turned to frustration and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a sound. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound ” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “What’s so hard about it ”
“I don’t know. It just never worked.”
My husband took the kazoo—“It’s easy! Look, you just do this.”—and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound.
Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee trapped in the mouth of a bear. My stepson burst into laughter.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all laughing in the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had lifted and the sunshine was let in. Eyes met and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. More laughing.
It was the best 10 minutes of the past couple of years.
The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remember it. It didn’t solve anything. While my stepson recently had a successful operation (手术), his life will always have challenges. But this experience with the kazoo proved to be a turning point. It showed us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and we can still connect as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
41．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．the first Valentine’s Day
B．a kazoo’s sound touched the families
C．an action that connected the family
D．the author’s stepson picked up a serious disease
42．The once-happy home had become tense and unhappy because __________.
A．family forgot how to communicate
B．the author’s son needed an operation
C．family felt stressed for the sick child
D．family don’t know what to give for Valentine’s Day
43．How did the wife first react to the birthday gift sent by her husband
A．She felt surprised. B．She felt curious.
C．She felt frustrated. D．She felt embarrassed.
44．According to the writer, __________.
A．simple communication can bring the hearts together
B．the experience of playing the kazoo had bad influence on the relationship of the family
C．hopeful people never choose die
D．being hopeful to the disease, we can have a chance to recover
45．We learn that __________.
A．the author is not good at playing the piano
B．the author often had communication with her stepson
C．the author’s stepson did better than her husband in playing the kazoo
D．the author’s stepson had to receive a lifelong treatment
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．He made lots of money from the (busy).
47．Now all the people are waiting for your (decide) in the meeting room.
48．All of us felt very (comfortable) because of the long journey.
49．Sally (invite) me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
50．I need your advice on a (person) matter, but it's not about me.
51．Daming’s parents often go on (生意) and they have little time to look after Daming.
52．They are (期待) to win the basketball game.
53．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
54．My uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time.
55．—I don’t like watching football matches.— Really I don’t like them (也).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．首先，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该带一份礼物，并确保准时到达。
Firstly, you should bring a gift when you a party and be sure to arrive on time.
57．没有了他们，制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。
But them, a movie or a play almost impossible.
58．而且有些电影，像《泰坦尼克号》，可能耗时数年来制作并且花费很多钱。
And some movies, like Titanic, can to make and a lot of money.
59．如果你努力工作，没有什么事情是不可能的。
if you work hard.
60．由于你没有参加会议，我们在没有你在场的情况下做了决定。
Since you weren’t at the meeting, we without you.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
One day Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their 61 (child) were going to start their holiday, and they had to be at the 62 (airport) at eleven forty in the morning. “It will take us one and a half 63 (hour) to get there by car,” Mr. Wilson said, “so we all have to be ready by ten o’ clock. Nobody should be late.”
At ten minutes to ten they were still all running around doing 64 (thing), except Mrs. Wilson. She was sitting quietly on a chair in the garden enjoying the sun. Her 65 (husband) and children were surprised that she wasn’t in a 66 (hurry).
When they sat in the car, Mrs. Wilson said to them, “Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to 67 (bed) last night, I moved all the 68 (clock) ahead twenty 69 (minute). So now we can go to the 70 (airport) quietly without worrying about being late.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．寒假将至，欢乐来袭! 假如你是李华，你在寒假会和家人一起做很多有趣的事，如看春晚 (Spring Festival Gala) 玩游戏等，请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Alex，分享你和家人的假期活动，并谈谈喜爱的原因与感受。
内容提示：
What activities do you often do with your family during winter holiday
Why do you like these activities
How do you feel when doing them
Is there anything special about it
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad winter holiday is coming!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——现在震区的生活怎么样？——人们的生活比我们预期的要好得多。
考查动词辨析。supposed假设；discovered发现；expected期待；touched触摸。根据“People are living a much better life than we...”可知，震区人们的生活比我们预期的要好。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：她花了三个小时挑选裙子，但这条裙子只花了50美元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take/took花费，主语为物或it；pay/paid花费，主语是人。根据“She...three hours shopping for her dress”可知，此处主语是人，为sb. spend +时间+doing sth句型，表示“某人花费……时间做某事”，第一个空用spent；根据“it...her only $50”可知，主语为物，sth. cost+人+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，第二个空用cost。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，我们应该伸出援手。
考查介词短语。in trouble遇到麻烦；on holiday在度假；on business出差；out of date过时的。根据“we should give him a hand.”可知，是有人遇到麻烦时，应伸出援手。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：这支钢笔花了他十元钱。
考查动词辨析。paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作主语；spent花费，人作主语。本句主语The pen是物，用cost。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——包里是什么？——有一支钢笔，十支铅笔和一本书。
考查be动词。根据“There…a pen, ten pencils and a book.”可知，there be意为“这里有”，句子为一般现在时，be动词的变化符合就近原则，即与离动词最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，“a pen”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：他昨天买了一本书。这本书花了他50元。
考查动词辨析。bought买；paid支付；spent花费；took花费；cost花费。bought是buy的过去式，buy a book表示“买一本书”，第一空填bought；第二句主语是It，指代书，cost常用结构是sth. cost sb. money，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，It cost him 50 yuan符合语法和语义。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。
考查系动词辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；sound听起来；taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知，裙子应是摸起来光滑，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，很多同学都忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词词义辨析。condition情况；attention注意；invention发明；decision决定。根据“The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our…”可知，此处应该指的是女孩优美的发音引起了“我们”的注意。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。
考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——中国人在重要的节日里总是聚在一起，不管他们相距多远。 ——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭关系。
考查动词辨析。master掌握；value重视；suppose假设；follow遵循。根据“Chinese try to gather together on important festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：为了获取更多关于节目的信息，你可以考虑阅读电视指南。
考查动词的辨析。avoid避免，防止；mind介意；practice练习；consider考虑，斟酌。根据“For further information about the programme, you may...reading the TV guide.”可知想要获取更多关于节目的信息，应是“考虑”阅读电视指南。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我得到了家人足够的支持。
考查情景交际。Yes and no是也不是；That’s a big deal那是一件大事；I hope so我希望如此；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“Do you need any help ”以及“I’ve got enough support from my family.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝对方，D项符合。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——约翰，上个月你坐飞机到北京花了多长时间？ ——大约5个小时。
考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take带，花费时间（物作主语）。根据“it...you to get to Beijing by air last month”可知，此处是固定句型“it takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，take符合句意，故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的儿子曾经喜欢收集快餐店的玩具，作者将这一传统延续了下去，成为了家庭传统。
16．句意：我们在不同的快餐店吃饭时收集这些玩具。
met遇见；shopped购物；played玩耍；ate吃。根据“the different fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指在不同的快餐店吃饭。故选D。
17．句意：他把这些玩具排列在书架上。
fixed修理；protected保护；lined排列；balanced平衡。根据“his bookshelves with them”可知，是把玩具排列在书架上，使书架摆满玩具。故选C。
18．句意：通常当他睡着的时候，我会小心地从他手里拿走这些玩具。
fell asleep入睡；had a dinner吃晚餐；fell ill生病；had a shower洗澡。根据“Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he…”可知，作者去移开孩子手里的玩具，说明孩子睡着了。故选A。
19．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。
annoyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；awkward尴尬的。根据“As he got older, he felt…”可知，随着年龄增长，要儿童餐会让孩子感觉不自在。故选D。
20．句意：随着他长大，当他要儿童餐时会觉得尴尬，所以我会点开心乐园餐，然后把玩具给他收藏。
cook烹饪；deliver递送；order点餐；serve服务。根据“the happy meal”可知，此处是指在餐厅点开心乐园餐。故选C。
21．句意：尽管他最终放弃了收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，但我仍继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。
Unless除非；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“I continued to pass them on to his children.”可知，即便儿子不再收集玩具，妈妈依旧继续传递玩具，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
22．句意：直到他最终放弃收集开心乐园餐玩具的想法，我继续把这些玩具传给了他的孩子们。
producing生产；collecting 收集；exchanging交换；selling卖。根据“We collected them…”可知，孩子对开心乐园餐玩具的行为是收集，collecting符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。
bag包；car汽车；house房子；garden花园。根据“When I visited them, I hid the toys in different parts of my huge...”以及“in their Nana’s luggage”可知，此处指把玩具藏在大包里。故选A。
24．句意：当我去看望他们时，我把玩具藏在我大大的包里的不同地方，这样每天我在那儿的时候，他们可以去找一个玩具来玩。
decide on决定；search for寻找；clean up打扫；bring in带来。根据“one toy to play with”及前文把玩具藏起来可知，孩子们是去找玩具，search for符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：这些小玩具似乎比我能给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物更让他们开心。
request请求；trade交易；honor荣誉；treat乐事；款待。根据“...than any other big or expensive gift that I could bring them.”中的gift可知，这些小玩具似乎比作者能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更能带来乐趣。故选D。
26．句意：没有刻意为之，我想我在我们之间创造了一个小传统。
situation情况；tradition传统；fashion时尚；solution解决办法。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，开心乐园餐玩具成了家里的传统，tradition符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：他们知道他们总能在奶奶的行李的某个地方找到一个开心乐园餐玩具。
anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“They knew they could always find a happy meal toy stuck…”可知，玩具藏在行李的某处。故选C。
28．句意：无论是开心乐园餐玩具、饼干的香味，还是给孩子一本书，孩子们都需要与家人建立联系。
celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；competition比赛；connection联系。根据“with their families”可知，这些物品代表了与家人的联系，connection符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：维持远距离的家庭关系需要一些努力，但这是非常值得的。
advice建议；effort努力；trust信任；risk风险。根据“Today, families are often spread across the country or even the globe.”可知，异地的家庭关系需要双方的努力，effort符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：当我们在每一刻都融入爱时，即使像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的回忆。
simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；unique独特的。根据“as a happy meal toy”可知，开心乐园餐玩具是简单的东西，simple符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的问题，介绍了不同的观点。
31．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Jane Smith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores.”可知，ChoreMonster是一款应用程序。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They can learn about how we need to work to make money.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务得到奖励，学会通过工作赚钱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards”可知，这款应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
36．细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态，但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后，大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人又重新团结在一起。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态，但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后，大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人又重新团结在一起，选项C“将家人联结起来的行为”与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away…Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.”可知，这个曾经快乐的家庭变得紧张和不快乐是因为家人为生病的孩子感到压力。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“My reaction to this gift was surprise…”可知，作者对丈夫送的生日礼物的第一反应是惊讶。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo for our Valentine’s Day.”和最后一句“Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.”可知，在一次罕见的交流中，母子俩谈及丈夫送的卡祖笛，然后因为这次关于卡祖笛的交流，一家人又重新团结在一起，由此可知选项A“简单的沟通可以把心聚在一起”符合文意。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for treatment.”可知，继子的疾病导致肾衰竭，这需要持续治疗，也就是说他不得不接受终身治疗。故选D。
46．business
【解析】句意：他经商赚了很多钱。根据“He made lots of money”以及所给的提示词可知，此处应用business，表示“商业”。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。
47．decision
【解析】句意：现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词，decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”，根据“Now all the people are waiting for ...”可推出是特指的某次决定，用单数。故填decision。
48．uncomfortable
【解析】句意：我们所有的人都因为长途跋涉而感觉非常不舒服。feel“感觉”，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“because of the long journey.”可知，应填不舒服，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
49．invited
【解析】句意：Sally邀请我去她的生日派对。那是一个晴朗的星期六，在她家里。根据“It was at her house on a fine Saturday.”可知邀请是过去的事，用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。
50．personal
【解析】句意：我需要你就一个私人问题给出建议，但不是关于我的。空格在名词matter“事情”前面，需要使用形容词“私人的”，故填名词person“个人”的形容词形式“私人的”personal。
51．business
【解析】句意：大明的父母经常出差，他们很少有时间照顾大明。business“生意”，名词。故填business。
52．expected
【解析】句意：他们有望赢得这场篮球赛。expect“期待”，sb. be expected to do sth.“某人被期望做某事”。故填expected。
53．shares
【解析】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
54．abroad
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一个商人，他时常出国。短语go abroad表示“出国”。故填abroad。
55．either
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢看足球比赛。——真的吗？我也不喜欢。这是一个否定句，根据单词的意思可知，这里考查either，常放在否定句的句末。故填either。
56．are invited to
【解析】此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是you，be动词用are，be invited to“被邀请去”。故填are；invited；to。
57．without making would be
【解析】分析句子结构，“没有”应用介词without来表示，“制作”应用动词make，此处应用动词make的动名词making，在句中作主语，结合语境，句子应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形，根据“almost impossible”可知句子的谓语应用be动词。故填without；making；would；be。
58．take years cost
【解析】take years“耗时数年”，cost“花费”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填take；years；cost。
59．Nothing is impossible
【解析】nothing“没什么”，是不定代词；作主语，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，此处用be动词用单数is。故填Nothing；is；impossible。
60．made the decision
【解析】根据中英文可知，make the decision“做决定”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填made the decision。
61．children 62．airport 63．hours 64．things 65．husband 66．hurry 67．bed 68．clocks 69．minutes 70．airport
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilson一家出发度假前的小故事；通过Mrs. Wilson提前调快时钟的巧妙安排，幽默地展现了她在全家慌乱中保持淡定的智慧。
61．句意：一天，威尔逊先生、威尔逊夫人和他们的孩子们打算开始度假，而且他们必须在上午11点40分到达机场。根据下文“Her … and children were surprised”可知，此处是指Wilson夫妇的孩子们，应用child的复数形式children。故填children。
62．句意：一天，威尔逊先生、威尔逊夫人和他们的孩子们打算开始度假，而且他们必须在上午11点40分到达机场。at the airport“在机场”，固定搭配，此处用单数名词即可。填airport。
63．句意：威尔逊先生说：“开车去那儿要花我们一个半小时，所以我们所有人必须在10点前准备好。谁都不许迟到。” 空前“one and a half”后接名词复数形式hours，表示开车去机场需一个半小时。故填hours。
64．句意：9:50时，除了威尔逊夫人，他们都还在跑来跑去做各种事。do things“做各种事”，“thing”是可数名词，这里用复数形式things泛指他们忙着做的各类准备事项。故填things。
65．句意：她的丈夫和孩子们很惊讶她一点也不着急。根据上文“Mr. and Mrs. Wilson”可知，此处是指Wilson夫人的丈夫，应用名词单数形式。故填husband。
66．句意：她的丈夫和孩子们很惊讶她一点也不着急。in a hurry“匆忙；着急”，介词短语。故填hurry。
67．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。” go to bed“上床睡觉”，固定搭配。故填bed 。
68．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。”空前all“所有的”后接可数名词复数，指家里所有时钟，所以这里应用clock的复数形式clocks。故填clocks。
69．句意：当他们坐到车里时，威尔逊夫人对他们说：“嗯，我就知道会这样，所以昨晚我上床睡觉前，把所有时钟都调快了20分钟。”空前为基数词“twenty”，表示二十分钟，所以这里应用名词复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
70．句意：所以现在我们可以从容地去机场，不用担心迟到啦。go to the airport“去机场”，固定搭配，这里应用名词单数形式。故填airport。
71．
Dear Alex,
I’m glad winter holiday is coming! During the winter holiday, I often do many interesting activities with my family. Watching the Spring Festival Gala is one of our favorite activities. We laugh and enjoy the performances together, which always makes our family bonding stronger. Besides, we love playing games like card games and board games. It’s a great way to have fun and relax.
I like these activities because they bring our family closer and create lovely memories. They also allow us to spend quality time together, away from the busy routine. I feel extremely happy and content when doing these activities, as there is always a lot of joy and laughter involved.
One special thing about celebrating the winter holiday in China is the emphasis on family gatherings. To me, being with family is the most precious part of the holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题，介绍和家人的假期活动；
第二步，介绍喜欢这些活动的原因以及感受；。
第三步，谈论假期特别的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①away from远离
②have fun玩得开心
③the emphasis on强调
[高分句型]
①I feel extremely happy and content when doing these activities, as there is always a lot of joy and laughter involved.（原因状语从句）
②We laugh and enjoy the performances together, which always makes our family bonding stronger.（定语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)