Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元培优（含答案解析）卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元培优（含答案解析）卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-27 12:41:43 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版单元培优卷
Unit 4 Problems and advice
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Please keep together. We want ________ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
2．Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
3．—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
4．________ of the two boys enjoy watching comedies. They think laughing is a good way to relax.
A．All B．Neither C．None D．Both
5．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid
6．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine
—________
A．Certainly, it depends. B．Sure, with pleasure. C．You’re right. D．That’s up to you.
7．—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
8．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report.
A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite
9．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.
—He always cares about others’ feelings.
A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid
10．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me
—________.
A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure
11．—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.
—Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China.
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
12．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though
13．To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A．avoid B．consider C．practice D．suggest
14．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________.
—I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.
A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation
15．My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________.
A．awful B．strange C．smooth D．bright
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相处的最佳选项
In schools, it is important to create a friendly and fair environment. However, some students may 16 bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates. This is known as school bullying. It is very important to 17 and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place because it’s related to all of the students’ physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for us to fight against it.
One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to 18 awareness (了解) about its bad effects. Schools can hold 19 to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings, 20 will learn how to report it. Additionally, it’s not 21 for students to suffer from this kind of bullying. Students should be 22 to take action when they see such behavior. At the same time, they’d better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 23 like a parent, teacher, or policeman. 24 a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not 25 and there are many ways to solve the problem. It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate 26 with a teacher or counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them. Schools should have a 27 policy (政策) to reduce bullying cases as much as possible. They should also provide support for the 28 who are influenced.
Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize (意识到) their big 29 on maintaining (维护) a positive school community. “Spread love, not hate. Be part of the solution, not the problem!” 30 working together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
16．A．face B．see C．learn D．hear
17．A．praise B．set C．prevent D．increase
18．A．break B．raise C．follow D．practice
19．A．meetings B．parties C．surveys D．clubs
20．A．she B．it C．he D．they
21．A．good B．bad C．boring D．mad
22．A．encouraged B．warned C．reported D．wanted
23．A．stranger B．passenger C．adult D．friend
24．A．But B．And C．If D．Although
25．A．alone B．responsible C．awful D．powerful
26．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
27．A．new B．different C．public D．strict
28．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers
29．A．influence B．heart C．idea D．mind
30．A．By B．To C．For D．Without
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.
I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me any more and my best friends left me, because they thought I was selfish (自私的) and never thought about others.
I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again.
Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be.
31．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Relaxing.
32．What’s the boy’s life like at home
A．He has to do lots of housework.
B．He can do what he wants to do.
C．His parents spend much time with him.
D．He does much more homework than other kids.
33．According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school
A．The one who always buys expensive things.
B．The one who is polite to others.
C．The one who never thinks about others.
D．The one who doesn’t talk too much.
34．What did the boy do to change himself
A．He learned to say “thank you”. B．He always smiled at others.
C．He helped others as much as he could. D．All of the above.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．To make more friends, you need to try to please them.
B．The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.
C．To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.
D．A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends.
（B）
Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Gaming companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government.
Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. In terms of this, some major gaming companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.
However, the gaming companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.
36．What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations
A．Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
B．Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends.
C．From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends.
D．Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
37．Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE
A．They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the gaming companies.
B．They are against by the gaming companies including Tencent and NetEase.
C．They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle.
D．They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The difficulty in controlling young customers’ gaming time.
B．The increasing popularity of gaming among young people.
C．The need for gaming companies to develop more games for children.
D．The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time.
39．What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
40．Where is the passage likely from
A．A fairy tale.
B．A news journal.
C．A game review.
D．A science magazine.
（C）
Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them!
In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children know little about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble!
It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s also nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.
41．According to the passage, the common problem in China is that ________.
A．many children don’t like to go to school.
B．some parents do almost everything for their children.
C．some parents don’t let their children go anywhere.
D．many children hate to do homework.
42．According to the passage, some children fail to learn social skills because ________.
A．they are too lazy to learn the skills.
B．their parents don’t teach them anything.
C．they have no chance to do anything by themselves.
D．there are not any subjects about the skills at school.
43．What will children be deprived of due to too much care
A．The love from their parents. B．The chance to make friends.
C．The fun of growing up. D．The opportunity to study.
44．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．children B．parents C．teachers D．friends
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Help your children B．Take care of your children
C．We don’t need love D．Children are no longer babies
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
47．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test.
48．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
49．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
50．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market.
51．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now.
52．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault.
53．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处)
54．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
55．Experiencing such a terrible thing, he’s (无疑地) never going there again.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！
She thanked the director before leaving. girl she is!
57．如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。
If you don’t work hard now, you’ll when you get old.
58．汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
59．用这种方式和老人说话，听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way very .
60．蒂娜穿着那件由丝绸制成的连衣裙去参加了学校的毕业典礼。
Tina wore that dress silk to attend the school graduation ceremony.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on 61 well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways 62 can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to 63 activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This 64 (call) “wakeful rest”.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here 65 (be) some advice for you. Rest 66 (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep 67 (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults 68 the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little 69 (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good 70 (night) sleep.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．最近，你对学生的健康做了问卷调查，下面是调查中发现的主要问题及成因，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，并提出一些建议。
问题 成因 建议
心理健康 感到紧张 (75%) 作业太多； 没有足够时间做自己喜欢的事情。 找时间放松
…… …… ……
身体健康 眼睛近视 (65%) 不好的学习习惯； 看电视太多。 ……
变胖 (8%) …… ……
…… …… ……
要求：
(1)文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；
(2)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)词数70左右。
参考词汇：mental health心理健康；physical health身体健康；stressed out非常焦虑不安的；get near-sighted眼睛近视
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students’ health. Here are the main problems on mental and physical health
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：请待在一起。我们不希望你们中任何人走丢。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；some一些；many许多；any任何一个。根据“of you to get lost.”可知，需用否定含义的词，“none of you”符合“你们中没有人”的语境。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们的班长玛丽亚从不炫耀，大家都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Our monitor Maria never shows off ”可知，玛丽亚是谦虚的。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这两个男孩都喜欢看喜剧，他们认为大笑是一种很好的放松方式。
考查代词用法。All三者以上都；Neither两者都不；None三者以上都不；Both两者都。根据句中“...of the two boys”以及“They think laughing is a good way to relax.”可知，这里提到的是两个男孩，且表示肯定，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示怎样使用这台新机器吗？——当然，乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly, it depends当然，视情况而定；Sure, with pleasure当然，乐意效劳；You’re right你是对的；That’s up to you由你做主。根据“Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine ”可知，对方有求于你，此时出于礼貌应回答乐意帮助对方，“Sure, with pleasure.”符合语境。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你近况如何？——很好。不过，没有我希望的那么好。
考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然；instead反而；either也；since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示转折关系，用though连接。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；polite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；I hope so我希望如此；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙，且自己愿意帮忙时，可以用“乐意效劳”表达，故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的中国人喜欢穿汉服和唐装。——是的，它们都是中国的传统服装。
考查不定代词。none都不，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.”可知，汉服和唐装两者都是中国的传统服饰，表两者之间的肯定。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，那就喝杯咖啡吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；So因此；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee.”可知，应表达既然还要在等几分钟火车，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：为了在流感季节保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ... touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hand.”可知流感季节期间，洗手前应避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。
考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我的奶奶很喜欢这条丝绸围巾，因为它摸起来很丝滑。
考查形容词词义。awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；smooth丝滑的；bright明亮的。根据“My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot”可知，奶奶很喜欢丝绸的围巾。smooth形容词，丝滑的，修饰scarf符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出学校存在霸凌问题，强调解决此问题的重要性，接着针对如何应对霸凌提出一系列建议，最后呼吁大家共同营造良好环境。
16．句意：然而，一些学生可能会面临来自同学的霸凌行为。
face面对；see看见；learn学习；hear听见。根据“some students may...bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates.”可知，此处说的是一些学生可能会“面临”来自同学的霸凌行为，故选A。
17．句意：预防并解决这个问题以营造一个安全良好的学习场所非常重要，因为这关系到所有学生的身心健康。
praise表扬；set设置；prevent预防；increase增加。根据“It is very important to ... and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place”可知，此处说的是预防和解决这个问题很重要，故选C。
18．句意：对抗霸凌的建议之一是提高对其不良影响的认识。
break打破；raise提高；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to ... awareness (了解) about its bad effects.”可知，此处说的是提高意识，故选B。
19．句意：学校可以举办会议，就霸凌问题对学生、家长和老师进行教育。
meetings会议；parties派对；surveys调查；clubs俱乐部。根据“Schools can hold ... to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings”可知，此处说的是学校是通过举办“会议”来教育学生、家长和老师关于霸凌的知识，故选A。
20．句意：会议之后，他们将学会如何报告霸凌事件。
she她；it它；he他；they他们。根据“After meetings, ... will learn how to report it.”可知，此处说的是这里指代前文提到的“students, parents, and teachers”，所以用“they”，故选D。
21．句意：此外，学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的。
good好；bad坏；boring无聊；mad疯狂。根据“Additionally, it's not... for students to suffer from this kind of bullying.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的，故选A。
22．句意：当学生看到这种行为时，应该被鼓励采取行动。
encouraged被鼓励；warned被警告；reported被报道；wanted被想要。根据“Students should be ... to take action when they see such behavior.”可知，此处说的是学生看到这种行为时应该被鼓励采取行动，故选A。
23．句意：同时，他们最好向像家长、老师或警察这样值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。
stranger陌生人；passenger乘客；adult成年人；friend朋友。根据“At the same time, they'd better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 8 like a parent, teacher, or policeman.”可知，此处说的是后面列举的“parent, teacher, or policeman”都属于成年人，故选C。
24．句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。
But但是；And和；If如果；Although尽管。根据“... a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是此句表达一种假设，如果一个学生遭受来自他人的霸凌，“If”表假设，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
25．句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。
alone独自；responsible有责任；awful糟糕；powerful强大。根据“a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受霸凌时应该知道自己不是“独自的”，有很多方法解决问题，故选A。
26．句意：有必要记住任何细节，并清楚地与老师或咨询师交流你的不良感受以及解决这些问题的重要性。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate ...with a t counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them.”可知，此处说的是和咨询师交流要 “清晰地” 交流细节，故选A。
27．句意：学校应该有严格的政策，尽可能减少霸凌事件。
new新；different不同；public公共；strict严格。根据“Schools should have a...policy to reduce bullying cases as much as possible”可知，此处说的是学校应该有严格的政策来尽可能减少欺凌事件，故选D。
28．句意：他们也应该为受到影响的学生提供支持。
teachers老师；students学生；parents家长；workers工人。根据“They should also provide support for the...who are influenced”可知，此处说的是学校要为受影响的“学生”提供支持，故选B。
29．句意：此外，对每个人来说，意识到自己在维护积极的校园社区方面的重大影响很重要。
influence影响；heart心脏；idea想法；mind头脑。根据“Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize their big...on maintaining a positive school community” 可知，此处说的是每个人要意识到自己对维护积极校园环境有很大影响，故选A。
30．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到被重视和尊重的环境。
By通过；To到；For为了；Without没有。根据“...work together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected”可知，此处说的是通过共同努力，我们能创造良好环境，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个因自私失去朋友的男孩通过改变自己的行为，学会礼貌和帮助他人，最终重新获得朋友们的喜爱和接纳。
31．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，作者的父母因为不常在家陪伴他而感到内疚，所以会买很多昂贵的东西给他并允许他做任何他想做的事。因此，“guilty”在这里意味着感到抱歉或愧疚。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want”可知，他可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say ‘thank you’ to others”可知，班上所有受欢迎的孩子都对别人很友好。他们总是微笑着对别人说“谢谢”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say ‘thank you’ to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could.”可知，从那时起，“我”开始改变自己，学会了对别人说“谢谢”，微笑着尽力帮助别人。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个因自私失去朋友的男孩通过改变自己的行为（如变得有礼貌和乐于助人）来赢得朋友和尊重的故事。这显示了为了成为一个更好、更友善的人，我们需要做出一些改变。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及这些规定可能面临的挑战和应对措施。
36．细节理解题。根据“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”（这些措施旨在解决日益严重的游戏成瘾问题，并促进儿童更健康的生活方式）可知，作者的态度是积极的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，文章讨论了一项新的政府规定，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过列举家长对于孩子过度溺爱的危害说明爱要适可而止，否则不利于孩子成长。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time!”可知有些父母习惯于为孩子做几乎所有的事情。他们总是把大一点的孩子当作婴儿看待。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them!”可知父母们为孩子做了一切，孩子们没有机会去学习技能。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up.”可知过分的关心会剥夺他们的成长乐趣。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves.”可知有些父母非常关心孩子的安全，他们不敢让孩子们自己去任何地方或做任何事。可知，划线部分指代“父母们”。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读短文可知作者主要想提醒家长不要总把孩子当小孩，要适当放手。故选D。
46．suggestions
【解析】句意：我们同意遵守他们对节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式。依据句意，故答案为suggestions\suggestion。
47．careless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
48．madder
【解析】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
49．regretted
【解析】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．traditionally
【解析】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。
51．advantages
【解析】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
52．mad
【解析】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。
53．here and there/everywhere
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。
54．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
55．undoubtedly
【解析】句意：经历了这样可怕的事情，他无疑再也不会去那里了。“无疑地”可以用“undoubtedly”表示，故填undoubtedly。
56．What/How a/polite polite/a
【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充感叹句部分。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，可使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，也可使用感叹句“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，polite形容词“有礼貌的”，是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What/How；a/polite；polite/a。
57．regret
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“后悔”，英文表达为regret，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填regret。
58．keep a balanced diet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。
59．sounds polite
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“听起来有礼貌”，sound“听起来”，polite“有礼貌的”，句子为一般现在时，动词需要用三单形式。故填sounds；polite。
60．made of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成的”，此处表示能看出原材料，made of…“由……制成的”，是固定词组。故填made；of。
61．how 62．that/which 63．another 64．is called 65．is 66．quietly 67．itself 68．between 69．more 70．night’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习后如何通过“清醒休息”和睡眠来提高学习效果。
61．句意：但你学习后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的效果。设空处需要填入一个词来修饰“well”，how表示well的程度，故填how。
62．句意：今天我们将介绍两种无成本的方法，它们可以帮助你提高学习效果：清醒的休息和睡眠。设空处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“two no-cost ways”，故填that/which。
63．句意：许多学生学习结束后，通常会直接去做另一项活动，比如玩电子游戏或看电视。设空处需要一个词来表示“另一项”，故填another。
64．句意：这被称为“清醒休息”。设空处需要用被动语态be done表示“被称为”，一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is called。
65．句意：如果你想尝试“清醒休息”，这里有一些建议给你。设空处需要填入be动词，主语“advice”是不可数名词，故填is。
66．句意：安静地休息五到十分钟。设空处需要用副词修饰动词“rest”，故填quietly。
67．句意：睡眠本身在记忆形成中起着作用。设空处强调“睡眠本身”，用itself作同位语，故填itself。
68．句意：18岁到64岁之间的成年人每天需要7小时的睡眠。“... the age of 18 and 64”表示“在18岁到64岁之间”，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”，故填between。
69．句意：青少年可能需要更多，而65岁以上的人可能需要更少。根据“Teenagers may need a little ... and people over the age of 65 may need less.”可知，青少年可能需要更多(睡眠)，设空处需要用much的比较级more，故填more。
70．句意：然后尝试睡个好觉。设空处需要用所有格修饰名词sleep，故填night’s。
71．例文
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students’ health. Here are the main problems on mental and physical health.
About mental health, 75 percent of the students feel stressed out. They have too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing. I think they need to find time to relax and try to make a balance between work and play.
As for physical health, 65 percent of the students don’t have good study habits and they watch TV too much, so they get near-sighted. They should do homework or read in a correct way. Some students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly take exercise. It’s better for them to have more healthy food and do some exercise every day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对调查的介绍；
第二步，针对心理和身体两方面介绍调查结果并给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①stressed out 紧张的
②make a balance 保持平衡
③in a correct way 用一种正确的方式
[高分句型]
①They have too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing.（并列结构和宾语从句）
②Some students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly take exercise. （原因状语从句）
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版单元培优卷
Unit 4 Problems and advice
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Please keep together. We want ________ of you to get lost.
A．none B．some C．many D．any
2．Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
3．—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
4．________ of the two boys enjoy watching comedies. They think laughing is a good way to relax.
A．All B．Neither C．None D．Both
5．— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid
6．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine
—________
A．Certainly, it depends. B．Sure, with pleasure. C．You’re right. D．That’s up to you.
7．—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
8．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report.
A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite
9．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.
—He always cares about others’ feelings.
A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid
10．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me
—________.
A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure
11．—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.
—Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China.
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
12．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though
13．To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A．avoid B．consider C．practice D．suggest
14．—We should learn to find something good in a bad ________.
—I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us strength.
A．competition B．direction C．situation D．conversation
15．My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot because it feels ________.
A．awful B．strange C．smooth D．bright
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相处的最佳选项
In schools, it is important to create a friendly and fair environment. However, some students may 16 bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates. This is known as school bullying. It is very important to 17 and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place because it’s related to all of the students’ physical and mental health. Here are some suggestions for us to fight against it.
One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to 18 awareness (了解) about its bad effects. Schools can hold 19 to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings, 20 will learn how to report it. Additionally, it’s not 21 for students to suffer from this kind of bullying. Students should be 22 to take action when they see such behavior. At the same time, they’d better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 23 like a parent, teacher, or policeman. 24 a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not 25 and there are many ways to solve the problem. It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate 26 with a teacher or counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them. Schools should have a 27 policy (政策) to reduce bullying cases as much as possible. They should also provide support for the 28 who are influenced.
Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize (意识到) their big 29 on maintaining (维护) a positive school community. “Spread love, not hate. Be part of the solution, not the problem!” 30 working together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
16．A．face B．see C．learn D．hear
17．A．praise B．set C．prevent D．increase
18．A．break B．raise C．follow D．practice
19．A．meetings B．parties C．surveys D．clubs
20．A．she B．it C．he D．they
21．A．good B．bad C．boring D．mad
22．A．encouraged B．warned C．reported D．wanted
23．A．stranger B．passenger C．adult D．friend
24．A．But B．And C．If D．Although
25．A．alone B．responsible C．awful D．powerful
26．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
27．A．new B．different C．public D．strict
28．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers
29．A．influence B．heart C．idea D．mind
30．A．By B．To C．For D．Without
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork.
I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me any more and my best friends left me, because they thought I was selfish (自私的) and never thought about others.
I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again.
Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be.
31．What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Sorry. B．Worried. C．Sad. D．Relaxing.
32．What’s the boy’s life like at home
A．He has to do lots of housework.
B．He can do what he wants to do.
C．His parents spend much time with him.
D．He does much more homework than other kids.
33．According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school
A．The one who always buys expensive things.
B．The one who is polite to others.
C．The one who never thinks about others.
D．The one who doesn’t talk too much.
34．What did the boy do to change himself
A．He learned to say “thank you”. B．He always smiled at others.
C．He helped others as much as he could. D．All of the above.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．To make more friends, you need to try to please them.
B．The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them.
C．To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes.
D．A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends.
（B）
Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. This move aims to protect the mental and physical well-being of young Chinese, as video game addiction has become a pressing issue. Gaming companies have to make sure real-name registration (注册) is carried out and get checked more often by the government.
Video game addiction has become a significant issue among the younger generation in China. Recently, an article in a government-connected newspaper has criticized video games as “spiritual opium (精神鸦片)”. In terms of this, some major gaming companies such as Tencent and NetEase, although facing a decrease in their stock prices, have expressed their support for these new measures. These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.
However, the gaming companies might not be able to control their young customers. Some children have been reported to use their older family members’ identities or even pay to use adult strangers’ identities to extend their gaming time. This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.
36．What time can Chinese teenagers play online games under the new regulations
A．Any time after 8 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
B．Throughout the night time on weekdays and weekends.
C．From 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on working days and weekends.
D．Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on weekends and public holidays.
37．Which of the following statements about the new measures is TRUE
A．They are set to decrease the stock prices of most of the gaming companies.
B．They are against by the gaming companies including Tencent and NetEase.
C．They are made to stop game addiction and help children have a better lifestyle.
D．They have been criticized by a government-connected newspaper as “spiritual opium”.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The difficulty in controlling young customers’ gaming time.
B．The increasing popularity of gaming among young people.
C．The need for gaming companies to develop more games for children.
D．The importance of family members monitoring children’s gaming time.
39．What is the writer’s attitude towards the current situation
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned.
40．Where is the passage likely from
A．A fairy tale.
B．A news journal.
C．A game review.
D．A science magazine.
（C）
Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time! It can be a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child in China. Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them!
In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy knowing that. Because of too much care, their children know little about the world. Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children will be in a big trouble!
It’s nice that parents show their care to their children. It’s also nice that children know that their parents’ care is out of love. And it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need and how much love is too much.
41．According to the passage, the common problem in China is that ________.
A．many children don’t like to go to school.
B．some parents do almost everything for their children.
C．some parents don’t let their children go anywhere.
D．many children hate to do homework.
42．According to the passage, some children fail to learn social skills because ________.
A．they are too lazy to learn the skills.
B．their parents don’t teach them anything.
C．they have no chance to do anything by themselves.
D．there are not any subjects about the skills at school.
43．What will children be deprived of due to too much care
A．The love from their parents. B．The chance to make friends.
C．The fun of growing up. D．The opportunity to study.
44．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A．children B．parents C．teachers D．friends
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Help your children B．Take care of your children
C．We don’t need love D．Children are no longer babies
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
47．He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test.
48．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
49．Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
50．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market.
51．Reading books has many (优点), so start to read now.
52．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault.
53．We should protect the environment, we shouldn’t leave rubbish . (到处；处处)
54．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
55．Experiencing such a terrible thing, he’s (无疑地) never going there again.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！
She thanked the director before leaving. girl she is!
57．如果你现在不努力的话,等你老了就会后悔。
If you don’t work hard now, you’ll when you get old.
58．汤姆意识到要想身体健康，就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
59．用这种方式和老人说话，听起来很有礼貌。
Speaking to the old people in this way very .
60．蒂娜穿着那件由丝绸制成的连衣裙去参加了学校的毕业典礼。
Tina wore that dress silk to attend the school graduation ceremony.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. But what you do after studying could have an influence on 61 well you learn and remember new information. Today we will introduce two no-cost ways 62 can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to 63 activity, like playing a video game or watching TV. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you’ve studied. This 64 (call) “wakeful rest”.
If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here 65 (be) some advice for you. Rest 66 (quiet) for five to ten minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read stories or play games. Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. Sleep 67 (it) has a role in building up memory. Adults 68 the age of 18 and 64 get 7 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little 69 (much) and people over the age of 65 may need less. Now try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good 70 (night) sleep.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．最近，你对学生的健康做了问卷调查，下面是调查中发现的主要问题及成因，请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，并提出一些建议。
问题 成因 建议
心理健康 感到紧张 (75%) 作业太多； 没有足够时间做自己喜欢的事情。 找时间放松
…… …… ……
身体健康 眼睛近视 (65%) 不好的学习习惯； 看电视太多。 ……
变胖 (8%) …… ……
…… …… ……
要求：
(1)文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节；
(2)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)词数70左右。
参考词汇：mental health心理健康；physical health身体健康；stressed out非常焦虑不安的；get near-sighted眼睛近视
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students’ health. Here are the main problems on mental and physical health
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：请待在一起。我们不希望你们中任何人走丢。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；some一些；many许多；any任何一个。根据“of you to get lost.”可知，需用否定含义的词，“none of you”符合“你们中没有人”的语境。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们的班长玛丽亚从不炫耀，大家都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Our monitor Maria never shows off ”可知，玛丽亚是谦虚的。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这两个男孩都喜欢看喜剧，他们认为大笑是一种很好的放松方式。
考查代词用法。All三者以上都；Neither两者都不；None三者以上都不；Both两者都。根据句中“...of the two boys”以及“They think laughing is a good way to relax.”可知，这里提到的是两个男孩，且表示肯定，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示怎样使用这台新机器吗？——当然，乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly, it depends当然，视情况而定；Sure, with pleasure当然，乐意效劳；You’re right你是对的；That’s up to you由你做主。根据“Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine ”可知，对方有求于你，此时出于礼貌应回答乐意帮助对方，“Sure, with pleasure.”符合语境。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你近况如何？——很好。不过，没有我希望的那么好。
考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然；instead反而；either也；since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示转折关系，用though连接。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；polite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；I hope so我希望如此；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙，且自己愿意帮忙时，可以用“乐意效劳”表达，故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的中国人喜欢穿汉服和唐装。——是的，它们都是中国的传统服装。
考查不定代词。none都不，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.”可知，汉服和唐装两者都是中国的传统服饰，表两者之间的肯定。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，那就喝杯咖啡吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；So因此；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee.”可知，应表达既然还要在等几分钟火车，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：为了在流感季节保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ... touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hand.”可知流感季节期间，洗手前应避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。——我同意。积极的一面总会给我们力量。
考查名词辨析。competition竞争；direction方向；situation情况；conversation对话。根据“find something good in a bad...”和“Looking on the bright side...”可知，此处指在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我的奶奶很喜欢这条丝绸围巾，因为它摸起来很丝滑。
考查形容词词义。awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；smooth丝滑的；bright明亮的。根据“My grandma likes the silk scarf a lot”可知，奶奶很喜欢丝绸的围巾。smooth形容词，丝滑的，修饰scarf符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出学校存在霸凌问题，强调解决此问题的重要性，接着针对如何应对霸凌提出一系列建议，最后呼吁大家共同营造良好环境。
16．句意：然而，一些学生可能会面临来自同学的霸凌行为。
face面对；see看见；learn学习；hear听见。根据“some students may...bullying (霸凌) behavior from their schoolmates.”可知，此处说的是一些学生可能会“面临”来自同学的霸凌行为，故选A。
17．句意：预防并解决这个问题以营造一个安全良好的学习场所非常重要，因为这关系到所有学生的身心健康。
praise表扬；set设置；prevent预防；increase增加。根据“It is very important to ... and solve this problem to make a safe and good learning place”可知，此处说的是预防和解决这个问题很重要，故选C。
18．句意：对抗霸凌的建议之一是提高对其不良影响的认识。
break打破；raise提高；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“One of the suggestions on fighting against bullying is to ... awareness (了解) about its bad effects.”可知，此处说的是提高意识，故选B。
19．句意：学校可以举办会议，就霸凌问题对学生、家长和老师进行教育。
meetings会议；parties派对；surveys调查；clubs俱乐部。根据“Schools can hold ... to educate students, parents, and teachers on bullying. After meetings”可知，此处说的是学校是通过举办“会议”来教育学生、家长和老师关于霸凌的知识，故选A。
20．句意：会议之后，他们将学会如何报告霸凌事件。
she她；it它；he他；they他们。根据“After meetings, ... will learn how to report it.”可知，此处说的是这里指代前文提到的“students, parents, and teachers”，所以用“they”，故选D。
21．句意：此外，学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的。
good好；bad坏；boring无聊；mad疯狂。根据“Additionally, it's not... for students to suffer from this kind of bullying.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受这种霸凌是不好的，故选A。
22．句意：当学生看到这种行为时，应该被鼓励采取行动。
encouraged被鼓励；warned被警告；reported被报道；wanted被想要。根据“Students should be ... to take action when they see such behavior.”可知，此处说的是学生看到这种行为时应该被鼓励采取行动，故选A。
23．句意：同时，他们最好向像家长、老师或警察这样值得信任的成年人寻求帮助。
stranger陌生人；passenger乘客；adult成年人；friend朋友。根据“At the same time, they'd better seek (寻求) help from a trusted 8 like a parent, teacher, or policeman.”可知，此处说的是后面列举的“parent, teacher, or policeman”都属于成年人，故选C。
24．句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。
But但是；And和；If如果；Although尽管。根据“... a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是此句表达一种假设，如果一个学生遭受来自他人的霸凌，“If”表假设，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
25．句意：如果一个学生遭遇来自他人的霸凌，他应该知道自己并非孤立无援，并且有很多方法来解决这个问题。
alone独自；responsible有责任；awful糟糕；powerful强大。根据“a student experiences bullying from others he should know that he is not ... and there are many ways to solve the problem.”可知，此处说的是学生遭受霸凌时应该知道自己不是“独自的”，有很多方法解决问题，故选A。
26．句意：有必要记住任何细节，并清楚地与老师或咨询师交流你的不良感受以及解决这些问题的重要性。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“It is necessary to remember any details and to communicate ...with a t counselor (咨询师) about your bad feelings and the importance of addressing them.”可知，此处说的是和咨询师交流要 “清晰地” 交流细节，故选A。
27．句意：学校应该有严格的政策，尽可能减少霸凌事件。
new新；different不同；public公共；strict严格。根据“Schools should have a...policy to reduce bullying cases as much as possible”可知，此处说的是学校应该有严格的政策来尽可能减少欺凌事件，故选D。
28．句意：他们也应该为受到影响的学生提供支持。
teachers老师；students学生；parents家长；workers工人。根据“They should also provide support for the...who are influenced”可知，此处说的是学校要为受影响的“学生”提供支持，故选B。
29．句意：此外，对每个人来说，意识到自己在维护积极的校园社区方面的重大影响很重要。
influence影响；heart心脏；idea想法；mind头脑。根据“Moreover, it is important for everyone to recognize their big...on maintaining a positive school community” 可知，此处说的是每个人要意识到自己对维护积极校园环境有很大影响，故选A。
30．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到被重视和尊重的环境。
By通过；To到；For为了；Without没有。根据“...work together, we can create an environment where everyone feels valued and respected”可知，此处说的是通过共同努力，我们能创造良好环境，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个因自私失去朋友的男孩通过改变自己的行为，学会礼貌和帮助他人，最终重新获得朋友们的喜爱和接纳。
31．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，作者的父母因为不常在家陪伴他而感到内疚，所以会买很多昂贵的东西给他并允许他做任何他想做的事。因此，“guilty”在这里意味着感到抱歉或愧疚。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want”可知，他可以做任何想做的事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say ‘thank you’ to others”可知，班上所有受欢迎的孩子都对别人很友好。他们总是微笑着对别人说“谢谢”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say ‘thank you’ to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could.”可知，从那时起，“我”开始改变自己，学会了对别人说“谢谢”，微笑着尽力帮助别人。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个因自私失去朋友的男孩通过改变自己的行为（如变得有礼貌和乐于助人）来赢得朋友和尊重的故事。这显示了为了成为一个更好、更友善的人，我们需要做出一些改变。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对青少年网络游戏成瘾问题而出台的新规定，以及这些规定可能面临的挑战和应对措施。
36．细节理解题。根据“Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，他们只能在周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到9点之间玩，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“These measures aim to solve the growing problem of game addiction and promote a healthier lifestyle for children.”可知，是为了阻止游戏成瘾，帮助孩子们有更好的生活方式，故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”可知，本段主要介绍的是家庭成员监控孩子游戏时间的重要性，故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据“This emphasizes the need for both stricter supervision and education to help children understand the importance of controlled gaming time.”（这些措施旨在解决日益严重的游戏成瘾问题，并促进儿童更健康的生活方式）可知，作者的态度是积极的，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Chinese children under 18 will now face strict limitations on their online gaming time, with an average of just three hours per week allowed under new regulations. Specifically, they can only play between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays.”可知，文章讨论了一项新的政府规定，可能会出现在新闻杂志上。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过列举家长对于孩子过度溺爱的危害说明爱要适可而止，否则不利于孩子成长。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. They see their children as babies all the time!”可知有些父母习惯于为孩子做几乎所有的事情。他们总是把大一点的孩子当作婴儿看待。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves. So their children fail to learn the social skills and become more dependent on them!”可知父母们为孩子做了一切，孩子们没有机会去学习技能。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Too much care will deprive (剥夺) them of the fun of growing up.”可知过分的关心会剥夺他们的成长乐趣。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them go anywhere or do anything by themselves.”可知有些父母非常关心孩子的安全，他们不敢让孩子们自己去任何地方或做任何事。可知，划线部分指代“父母们”。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读短文可知作者主要想提醒家长不要总把孩子当小孩，要适当放手。故选D。
46．suggestions
【解析】句意：我们同意遵守他们对节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式。依据句意，故答案为suggestions\suggestion。
47．careless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
48．madder
【解析】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
49．regretted
【解析】句意：汤姆非常后悔没有足够努力，因为他已经接近成功了。根据“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语Tom后，填动词过去式作谓语。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．traditionally
【解析】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。
51．advantages
【解析】句意：读书有很多优点，所以现在就开始读吧。advantage意为“优点、好处”，为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填advantages。
52．mad
【解析】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。
53．here and there/everywhere
【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。here and there/everywhere“到处；处处”，在句中作状语。故填here and there/everywhere。
54．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
55．undoubtedly
【解析】句意：经历了这样可怕的事情，他无疑再也不会去那里了。“无疑地”可以用“undoubtedly”表示，故填undoubtedly。
56．What/How a/polite polite/a
【解析】英汉对照可知，需要补充感叹句部分。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，可使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，也可使用感叹句“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，polite形容词“有礼貌的”，是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What/How；a/polite；polite/a。
57．regret
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“后悔”，英文表达为regret，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填regret。
58．keep a balanced diet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”；balanced“均衡的”；diet“饮食”，可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and，空处应填动词原形keep，和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep；a；balanced；diet。
59．sounds polite
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“听起来有礼貌”，sound“听起来”，polite“有礼貌的”，句子为一般现在时，动词需要用三单形式。故填sounds；polite。
60．made of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成的”，此处表示能看出原材料，made of…“由……制成的”，是固定词组。故填made；of。
61．how 62．that/which 63．another 64．is called 65．is 66．quietly 67．itself 68．between 69．more 70．night’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习后如何通过“清醒休息”和睡眠来提高学习效果。
61．句意：但你学习后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的效果。设空处需要填入一个词来修饰“well”，how表示well的程度，故填how。
62．句意：今天我们将介绍两种无成本的方法，它们可以帮助你提高学习效果：清醒的休息和睡眠。设空处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“two no-cost ways”，故填that/which。
63．句意：许多学生学习结束后，通常会直接去做另一项活动，比如玩电子游戏或看电视。设空处需要一个词来表示“另一项”，故填another。
64．句意：这被称为“清醒休息”。设空处需要用被动语态be done表示“被称为”，一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is called。
65．句意：如果你想尝试“清醒休息”，这里有一些建议给你。设空处需要填入be动词，主语“advice”是不可数名词，故填is。
66．句意：安静地休息五到十分钟。设空处需要用副词修饰动词“rest”，故填quietly。
67．句意：睡眠本身在记忆形成中起着作用。设空处强调“睡眠本身”，用itself作同位语，故填itself。
68．句意：18岁到64岁之间的成年人每天需要7小时的睡眠。“... the age of 18 and 64”表示“在18岁到64岁之间”，between ... and ...“在……和……之间”，故填between。
69．句意：青少年可能需要更多，而65岁以上的人可能需要更少。根据“Teenagers may need a little ... and people over the age of 65 may need less.”可知，青少年可能需要更多(睡眠)，设空处需要用much的比较级more，故填more。
70．句意：然后尝试睡个好觉。设空处需要用所有格修饰名词sleep，故填night’s。
71．例文
Recently, our school has done a survey about the students’ health. Here are the main problems on mental and physical health.
About mental health, 75 percent of the students feel stressed out. They have too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing. I think they need to find time to relax and try to make a balance between work and play.
As for physical health, 65 percent of the students don’t have good study habits and they watch TV too much, so they get near-sighted. They should do homework or read in a correct way. Some students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly take exercise. It’s better for them to have more healthy food and do some exercise every day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对调查的介绍；
第二步，针对心理和身体两方面介绍调查结果并给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①stressed out 紧张的
②make a balance 保持平衡
③in a correct way 用一种正确的方式
[高分句型]
①They have too much homework to do and don’t have enough time to do what they enjoy doing.（并列结构和宾语从句）
②Some students get fatter and fatter because they eat lots of snacks and hardly take exercise. （原因状语从句）