2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）(含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）(含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力测试Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1．A.In Gaomi.
B.In 1955.
C.A writer.
2．A.Yes，it is.
B.Sorry，but it isn't.
C.I hope not.
3．A.It's peaceful.
B.By plane.
C.Paris.
4．A.By making word cards.
B.By listening to tapes.
C.By doing grammar exercises.
5．A.For one hour.
B.Two hours ago.
C.When I was five years old.
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6． What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
7． Where did the girl meet Danny for the first time？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
8． What's the man？
A.A teacher.
B.A guide.
C.A student.
9． How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers？
A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Boring.
10． Why does the woman say sorry to the man？
A.She borrowed his pen.
B.She used his pen.
C.She broke his pen.
Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
11. What is Daniel James？
A.A singer.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
12. When was he born？
A.On July 20th，1990.
B.On June12th，1990.
C.On July 12th，1990.
13. What color does he like best？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Green.
14. What is his favorite animals？
A.Pandas.
B.Dolphins.
C.Monkeys.
15. What sport does he like best？
A.Soccer.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.
Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
16. What can Miss White do well？
A.Dance.
B.Sing.
C.Draw.
17. When did Miss White come to the new school？
A.Last September.
B.This February.
C.This September.
18. What did the children do during the concert？
A.They made noise.
B.They enjoyed food.
C.They sang.
19. How long did the concert last？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
20. What can we learn about Jack？
A.He doesn't like Miss White.
B.He doesn't like the other children.
C.He doesn't like the music.
二、单项填空
21．This kind of car _____ in Japan.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made
22．He'd like to have a look at your picture，______he？（ ）
A．hadn't B．didn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
23． Be quick，please.We are be there before 8 o' clock，or we'll miss the meeting.（ ）
A．have to B．pleased to
C．looking forward to D．supposed to
24．—May I speak to Mr Jones？
—I'm sorry.He isn't at home.He fishing twenty minutes ago.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．went D．was going
25． It is good way to improve your English a lot.（ ）
A．the，by speaking B．the，with speaking
C．a，with speaking D．a，by speaking
三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In most English﹣speaking countries，it is common and necessary to make "small talk" in some situations.
There are some " 26 " topics （话题） that people usually make small talk 27 .The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 28 or start a conversation.
Sports news and amusement news are 29 common topics.If there is something that you and the other speaker have 30 ，that may also be a good topic to talk about.For example，if the bus is very crowded and there are no 31 to sit on，you might talk about the reasons.People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.
There are also 32 topics that shouldn't be discussed.Personal 33 such as salaries （工资） is not done between people who do not know each other menting （评论） clothing or hair is OK.However，you should never say 34 good or bad about a person's body.
Also，it is not safe to discuss religion （宗教） or politics （政治）.Lastly，it is 35 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.
26. A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe
27. A．about B．on C．to D．for
28. A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue
29. A．all B．neither C．both D．either
30. A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need
31. A．room B．space C．people D．seats
32. A．few B．little C．some D．any
33. A．information B．behavior （行为） C．decision D．advantage （优点）
34. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
35. A．just B．not C．surely D．always
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
Popular music in America is what every student likes．Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch．Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street．
Adult（成年的） drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work．They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people．Most of the radio programmers are music．
Pop or popular music singers make much money．They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places．Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape．Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer．Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans．One is called folk（民间） music．It tells stories about the common life of Americans．Another is called western or country music．This was started by cowboys（牛仔） who would sing at night to the cows they were watching．Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．
36. kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage．
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
37. When pop singers ，they will become national stars．
A．make much money
B．make a CD or tape
C．are loved by all the young people
D．are wanted to sing on the radio
38. From the passage we know that country music is about the ．
A．common life of Americans
B．country life and love stories
C．life of cowboys
D．school life in America
39. Which of the following is true according to this passage？
A．Most students in America like popular music
B．Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving．
C．Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving．
D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go．
40. What would be the best title（标题） for the passage？
A．American music
B．Popular Music
C．History of Music
D．Western Music．
Dad!Dad!What's that in the lake？" shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly．It was a summer evening in 1963．Jim was working on his father's farm by Loch Ness，a lake in Scotland，when he looked up to see a strange creature（生物） moving slowly down the lake．It was huge!Jim had never seen anything like it before．
Two men nearby heard Jim's shout and rushed to join him and his father．They were all excited and wanted to take a closer look．They ran to the lake，climbed into a boat and headed straight towards the creature．
The creature's head looked a bit like a horse's head，only bigger．Its neck was nearly 2 metres，as tall as a fully grown man．Its body was as long as a bus．It had four flippers （鳍足） and a long，powerful tail．Could it be the Loch Ness monster that people had talked about for years？
Suddenly，the creature rose out of the water．Then it dived into（潜入） water again．A huge wave hit the small boat．It rocked and turned around．Had the creature seen the men？Was it coming over？
A few seconds later，the creature slowly went away．The monster seemed more scared（害怕的） than angry!Then it was gone．The men searched and searched for it but they never saw it again．
41. How did Jim feel when he saw the creature？
A．Happy．
B．Surprised．
C．Angry．
D．Tired．
42. How many people saw the creature that day？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
43. Where did the story happen？
A．In America．
B．In Switzerland．
C．In Australia．
D．In Scotland．
44. Which of the following is NOT true about the creature？
A．Its body was fat and round．
B．Its head looked a bit like a horse's head．
C．Its body was as long as a bus．
D．Its neck was as tall as a grown man．
45. You can most possibly find this passage in books about ．
A．fishing
B．plants
C．animal stories
D．traffic
What was the most dangerous engineering project？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）.It is in Central America and is 50 miles long.It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans （大西洋和太平洋）.The French started the project in the 1880s. 46 The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.About 56，300 people worked on the canal.
The area around the canal was very dangerous.It was very hot and wet，with about 267cm of rain in a year.The heavy rain often made the rivers flood （发洪水）. 47
One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）.In 1968，an oil company （石油公司） found the largest oil field （油田） in North America. 48 They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. 49 It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold，hard land of Alaska.More than 70，000 workers built it.They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. 50
A．It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers.
B．However，the work was too difficult，and they stopped.
C．Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents.
D．But，how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States？
E．Finally，they finished the work in 1977.
五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词）
51．
A School Trip
Purpose To get nearer to the （1）____ and relax ourselves.
How to go （2）____.
When to leave At （3）____ in the morning.
The weather （4）____and hot.
Telephone number （5）____5495.
六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Min，
I traveled to Cambodia（柬埔寨），a country in Asia，the day before yesterday.I 52 （visit）some local（当地的）houses yesterday.The houses here are different from 53 （our）.They can be six 54 （meter） above the ground.I will tell you the reasons and show you my pictures 55 I meet you next time.During the day people 56 （use） a hammock（吊床）for sleeping or just relaxing.The room upstairs is used at night for 57 （sleep）.
It was so hot yesterday in Cambodia that I had to take an umbrella to protect myself 58 the burning sun.At night，I went to 59 big market（市场）that would be open until midnight.Things in Cambodia were much 60 （cheap）.
I will fly back next Monday.I can't wait 61 （see） your new house.What is it like？Please write to me as soon as possible.
Yours，
Susan
七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
What will you be doing if you're still in good health at age 100？For Edith Murway Traina，her answer is to take up a new sport and set a Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界纪录）.
Edith used to （过去曾经） be a dancer when she was young.Young Edith looked up to （仰慕） Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing.And she enjoyed sharing her experience with others.In fact，through dance，Edith met her best friend，Carmen Gutworth.
A few years later，Carmen invited Edith，who was 91 years old then，to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting （举重）. "While I was watching those ladies lifting weights，I thought I could pick up a few weights （重量），and I did."
Soon，she fell in love with the sport.Later，she joined a training team and improved herself day by day.In 2019，Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98.She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world.This record was officially recognized （官方认可的） on her 100th birthday this past August.
"When I lift weights，I feel great，" the lady said. "It's the best thing to do in my life.I've spent more than 90 years trying to find it.It's never too late for you to start!"
62. What do Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire have in common？
63. Who is Carmen Gutworth？
64. When did Edith become interested in weight lifting？
65. How did Edith become the oldest woman weightlifter in the world？
66. What is Edith trying to tell us by saying "It's never too late for you to start"？
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
67．鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。
Lu Xun Literature is .
68．我们的化学老师有点儿严格，但其余的还好。
Our Chemistry teacher is strict，but are OK.
69．然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。
One thing not expensive in France， ，is the .
70．我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and that I can have a better of English movies.
71．你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者？
？
九、书面表达
72．下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据其写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny.词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。
Name Jenny
Date of birth 1983年3月5日
Place of birth 英国的一个小镇
7岁 钢琴弹得很好
13岁 随父母搬到（move to）伦敦
19岁 来中国学习汉语
Now 在英国大使馆（the British embassy）工作
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空
21主语This kind of car 是动词make的承受者，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made。
故选：D。
22．变反意疑问句的方法为："前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。前后人称和时态要一致。"本题前面为肯定，后面应该否定，由于He'd是He would的缩写，因此would 是助动词，其否定形式为wouldn't。
故选：D。
23．have to表示"必须"，但通常用于描述一种强制性的要求，be pleased to表示"很高兴做某事"，looking forward to表示"期待做某事"，be supposed to表示"应该"或"被期望"，根据or we'll miss the meeting.（否则我们会错过会议。）可知应该在8点前到达，空前有be动词，后面不能跟动词原形，只能用supposed to。
故选：D。
24．is going正在去，现在进行时；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；was going正在去，过去进行时。根据twenty minutes ago（二十分钟前）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。
故选：C。
25．the定冠词，表示特指；a表示"一个"，不定冠词。a way to do sth做某事的方法，by doing sth.通过做某事。
故选：D。
三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
26. 考查形容词。句意：人们通常会闲聊一些关于"安全"的话题。boring没趣的；personal个人的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文"it is not safe to discuss religion （宗教） or politics （政治）（讨论宗教或政治是不安全的）"可知，此处指"安全"的话题。故选D。
27. 考查介词。句意：人们通常会闲聊一些关于"安全"的话题。about关于；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据"There are some...topics （话题） that people usually make small talk...（人们通常会闲聊一些......"安全"的话题）"可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。
28. 考查动词。句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据"The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation（如果人们彼此不太了解，天气可能是他们讨论的第一件事。有时，即使是朋友和家人也会这样.....或者开始谈话。）"可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。
29. 考查代词。句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据"Sports news and amusement news are...common topics.（体育新闻和娱乐新闻......常见的话题。）"可知，此处指"体育新闻"和"娱乐新闻"这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。
30. 考查介词短语。句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。in style时髦；in common共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。have...in common"与……有共同之处"。故选B。
31. 考查名词。句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。room房间；space空间；people人们；seats座位。根据"if the bus is very crowded and there are no...to sit on（如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有......可坐）"可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。
32. 考查形容词。句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据"There are also...topics that shouldn't be discussed.（还有......不该讨论的话题。）"可知，主句是肯定句，表示"还有一些话题"。故选C。
33. 考查名词。句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。information信息；behavior 行为；decision决定；advantage优点。根据"Personal...such as salaries （工资）（个人......例如工资）"可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。
34. 考查复合不定代词。句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据"you should never say...good or bad about a person's body（你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏）"可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。
35. 考查副词。句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。just仅仅；not不；surely当然；always总是。根据"it is...clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.（不停地谈论别人......感兴趣的话题是不明智的）"可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
36. B 推理判断题．通读全文，文章中提到了流行音乐Pop or popular music，西方或乡村音乐western or country music，民间音乐folk music，共三种音乐，故选B．
37. C 细节考查题．根据"Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．"可知，当歌手被所有的年轻人喜欢的时候，他们就成为民族明星，故选C．
38. B 细节考查题．根据"Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．"可知，任何关于乡村生活的音乐，以及乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情，都被称为西方或乡村音乐．故选B．
39. B 细节考查题．根据"Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street．"可知，有汽车的学生在街上开车时买大型扬声器，大声播放音乐，所以在美国有车学生喜欢开车的时候听音乐是对的，故选B．
40. A 主旨大意题．A美国音乐，B流行音乐，C音乐的历史，D西方音乐；通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国的音乐，故选A．
41. B．细节理解题．根据""Dad!Dad!What's that in the lake？" shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly"可知，"爸爸！爸爸！湖里是什么？"吉姆 艾顿惊讶地喊道．可以推测吉姆看到那个生物时很吃惊．故选B．
42. D．细节理解题．根据"Two men nearby heard Jim's shout and rushed to join him and his father．"可知，附近有两个人听到吉姆的喊叫声，便冲过去，加入吉姆和他父亲的行列．可以推测有4个人看到了那个生物．故选D．
43. D．细节理解题．根据"Jim was working on his father's farm by Loch Ness，a lake in Scotland， "可知，吉姆在他父亲的农场里，在苏格兰的一个湖边干活．故选D．
44. A．细节理解题．根据"Its body was as long as a bus．"可知，它的身体和一辆公共汽车一样长．A选项不对．故选A．
45. C．主旨大意题．A钓鱼，B植物，C动物故事，D交通；通读全文可知，本文是一个关于湖里的水怪的故事，和动物有关．故选C．
46. 细节推理题。根据前句"The French started the project in the 1880s."（法国人在19世纪80年代开始了这个项目。）以及后句"The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914."（美国于1904年继续进行该项目，并于1914年完成。）可知，前文提到法国在1880年代开始修建巴拿马运河，后文提到美国1904年接手。此处需填入法国停止项目的原因，选项B"然而，工作太难了，他们就停下来了。"符合语境。故选B。
47. 细节推理题。根据前句"The area around the canal was very dangerous.It was very hot and wet，with about 267cm of rain in a year.The heavy rain often made the rivers flood （发洪水）."（运河周围的地区非常危险。天气又热又湿，一年降雨量约267厘米。大雨经常使河水泛滥。）可知，前文描述巴拿马运河地区环境恶劣，此处需填入后果。选项C"成千上万的工人死于疾病和事故。"符合语境。故选C。
48. 细节推理题。根据前句"In 1968，an oil company （石油公司） found the largest oil field （油田） in North America."（1968年，一家石油公司发现了北美最大的油田。）以及后文"They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline."（他们与其他一些石油公司合作建造了一条管道。）可知，前文提到发现油田，后文讲述合作修建输油管。此处需填入"如何运输石油"的问题，选项D"但是，他们怎样才能把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方呢？"符合语境。故选D。
49. 细节推理题。根据前句"The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. "（阿拉斯加管道是世界上最长的管道之一。）可知，前文说阿拉斯加输油管是"最长之一"，此处需补充其路径特点。选项A"它横跨三座大山和800多条河流。"符合语境。故选A。
50. 细节推理题。根据前句"They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures."（他们在非常寒冷的温度下工作了三年多。）可知，前文提到工人严寒中工作三年，此处需填入项目完成时间。选项E"最后，他们在1977年完成了这项工作。"符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. 考查动词。句意：我昨天参观了一些当地的房子。根据"yesterday"（昨天）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。"visit"的过去式是"visited"，故填visited。
53. 考查代词。句意：这里的房子和我们的不同。根据语境可知，此处表示"我们的房子"，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。"our"的名词性物主代词是"ours"，故填ours。
54. 考查名词。句意：它们可以离地面六米高。"six"表示数量"六"，后面接可数名词复数。"meter"的复数形式是"meters"，故填meters。
55. 考查疑问词。句意：下次我见到你时，我会告诉你原因并给你看我的照片。分析句子结构可知，该空引导时间状语从句，"when"意为"当……时候"，符合语境，故填when。
56. 考查动词。句意：白天人们用吊床睡觉或放松。该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语"people"是复数，动词用原形。"use"意为"使用"，是动词原形，故填use。
57. 考查动名词。句意：楼上的房间晚上用来睡觉。"for"是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。"sleep"的动名词是"sleeping"，故填sleeping。
58. 考查介词。句意：昨天柬埔寨太热了，我不得不带把伞来保护我不被烈日灼伤。"protect...from..."是固定短语，意为"保护……免受……"。故填from。
59. 考查冠词。句意：晚上，我去了一家大市场，市场会开到午夜。此处表示"一家"市场，是泛指，"big"是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用"a"，故填a。
60. 考查形容词。句意：柬埔寨的东西便宜得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，"cheap"的比较级是"cheaper"，故填cheaper。
61. 考查不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想看到你的新房子。"can't wait to do sth."意为"迫不及待地做某事"，所以此处要用动词不定式。"see"的动词不定式是"to see"，故填to see。
七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
62. 细节理解题。根据第二段Young Edith looked up to （仰慕） Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing.（年轻的Edith崇拜Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers和Fred Astaire的舞蹈天赋。）可知，他们的共同点都是有天赋的舞蹈家。故填They are all excellent/good dancers. /They all have a talent for dancing./They are all famous for their talent for dancing.
63. 细节理解题。根据第二段Edith met her best friend，Carmen Gutworth.（Edith遇到了她最好的朋友Carmen Gutworth。）可知，Carmen Gutworth是Edith最好的朋友。故填She is Edith's best friend./Edith's best friend.
64. 细节理解题。根据第三段A few years later，Carmen invited Edith，who was 91 years old then，to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting （举重）.（几年后，Carmen邀请了当时91岁的Edith加入体育中心，她很快对举重产生了兴趣。）可知，Edith在91岁的时候对举重感兴趣。故填When she was 91 years old.
65. 细节理解题。根据第四段Later，she joined a training team and improved herself day by day.In 2019，Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98.She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world.（后来，她加入了一个训练队，一天比一天进步。2019年，98岁的Edith在比赛中成功举重68公斤，成为世界上年龄最大的女子举重运动员。）可知，是因为她加入了一个训练队，并且一天天进步。2019年在比赛中成功举起了68公斤的重量。让她成为了世界上最年长的举重运动员。故填She successfully lifted 68 kilograms during/in her competition at age 98./She joined a training team and improved herself day by day.
66. 细节理解题。根据第五段It's the best thing to do in my life.I've spent more than 90 years trying to find it.It's never too late for you to start!（这是我一生中最好的事情。我花了90多年的时间试图找到它。对你来说，开始永远不会太晚！）可知，她想告诉我们开始任何新的事物都不晚。年龄不能阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。不管一个人多大年纪，他/她都可以开始做自己喜欢的事情。故填She wants to tell us that it's never too late to start something new./Age can't stop you from doing the thing you like./Everyone can start to do the thing he/she likes no matter how old he/she is.
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
67．prize"奖项"，名词，作为名称首字母要大写；named after him"以他的名字命名，named与空前is构成被动语态表示"被命名"，after是介词，after后跟宾格形式him，空缺处应填"Prize；named after him"符合。
故答案为：Prize；named after him。
68．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"有点"和"其余的"。kind of和a little均有"有点"的意思，固定搭配；the rest/the others均有"其余的"意思。
故填：kind/a；of/little；the rest/others。
69．第一空"that"在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词one thing"，在从句中作主语，说明"一件不贵的东西"。第二空"is"是"be"动词的第三人称单数形式，one thing"是单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用"is"。第三空"however"意为"然而"，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用于引出与前文相对或不同的信息，在这里表示转折。第四空"wine"意为"葡萄酒"。
故填：that is；however；wine。
70．根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"更多的语法"和"以便……理解"。more grammar"更多的语法"；so that"为了，以便于"；a better understanding of"对……有更好的理解"。
故填：more grammar so；understanding。
71．根据汉语提示"你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者？" 可知用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。How"怎样"，特殊疑问词；can"能"，情态动词；you"你"，作主语；become"成为"，谓语；a"一个"，表示泛指；successful"成功的"，作定语；learner"学习者"，作宾语。
故填：How can you become a good learner。
九、书面表达
72． Hello，this is my friend，and her name is Jenny.Let me tell you something about her.【高分句型一】
She was born on March 5th，1983 in a small town in England.（出生日期和出生地）When she was seven，she could play the piano very well.（7岁时钢琴弹得很好）When she was thirteen，she moved to London with her parents.（13岁时随父母搬到伦敦）【高分句型二】She was very happy then.When she was 19 years old，she came to China to learn Chinese.（19岁时来中国学习汉语）After that，she stayed in China.Now she works in the British Embassy.（现在在英国大使馆工作）She has a very happy life now in China，and she loves China.
I think she is a smart girl.
第1页（共1页）
一、听力测试Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）
1．A.In Gaomi.
B.In 1955.
C.A writer.
2．A.Yes，it is.
B.Sorry，but it isn't.
C.I hope not.
3．A.It's peaceful.
B.By plane.
C.Paris.
4．A.By making word cards.
B.By listening to tapes.
C.By doing grammar exercises.
5．A.For one hour.
B.Two hours ago.
C.When I was five years old.
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6． What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
7． Where did the girl meet Danny for the first time？
A.In a library.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
8． What's the man？
A.A teacher.
B.A guide.
C.A student.
9． How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers？
A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Boring.
10． Why does the woman say sorry to the man？
A.She borrowed his pen.
B.She used his pen.
C.She broke his pen.
Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
11. What is Daniel James？
A.A singer.
B.A doctor.
C.A teacher.
12. When was he born？
A.On July 20th，1990.
B.On June12th，1990.
C.On July 12th，1990.
13. What color does he like best？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Green.
14. What is his favorite animals？
A.Pandas.
B.Dolphins.
C.Monkeys.
15. What sport does he like best？
A.Soccer.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.
Ⅳ.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。
16. What can Miss White do well？
A.Dance.
B.Sing.
C.Draw.
17. When did Miss White come to the new school？
A.Last September.
B.This February.
C.This September.
18. What did the children do during the concert？
A.They made noise.
B.They enjoyed food.
C.They sang.
19. How long did the concert last？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
20. What can we learn about Jack？
A.He doesn't like Miss White.
B.He doesn't like the other children.
C.He doesn't like the music.
二、单项填空
21．This kind of car _____ in Japan.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made
22．He'd like to have a look at your picture，______he？（ ）
A．hadn't B．didn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
23． Be quick，please.We are be there before 8 o' clock，or we'll miss the meeting.（ ）
A．have to B．pleased to
C．looking forward to D．supposed to
24．—May I speak to Mr Jones？
—I'm sorry.He isn't at home.He fishing twenty minutes ago.（ ）
A．is going B．goes C．went D．was going
25． It is good way to improve your English a lot.（ ）
A．the，by speaking B．the，with speaking
C．a，with speaking D．a，by speaking
三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In most English﹣speaking countries，it is common and necessary to make "small talk" in some situations.
There are some " 26 " topics （话题） that people usually make small talk 27 .The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they 28 or start a conversation.
Sports news and amusement news are 29 common topics.If there is something that you and the other speaker have 30 ，that may also be a good topic to talk about.For example，if the bus is very crowded and there are no 31 to sit on，you might talk about the reasons.People in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.
There are also 32 topics that shouldn't be discussed.Personal 33 such as salaries （工资） is not done between people who do not know each other menting （评论） clothing or hair is OK.However，you should never say 34 good or bad about a person's body.
Also，it is not safe to discuss religion （宗教） or politics （政治）.Lastly，it is 35 clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.
26. A．boring B．personal C．important D．safe
27. A．about B．on C．to D．for
28. A．leave B．meet C．miss D．argue
29. A．all B．neither C．both D．either
30. A．in style B．in common C．in future D．in need
31. A．room B．space C．people D．seats
32. A．few B．little C．some D．any
33. A．information B．behavior （行为） C．decision D．advantage （优点）
34. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
35. A．just B．not C．surely D．always
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
Popular music in America is what every student likes．Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch．Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street．
Adult（成年的） drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work．They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，and the life of American people．Most of the radio programmers are music．
Pop or popular music singers make much money．They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places．Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape．Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer．Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans．One is called folk（民间） music．It tells stories about the common life of Americans．Another is called western or country music．This was started by cowboys（牛仔） who would sing at night to the cows they were watching．Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．
36. kinds of music are mentioned（提到） in this passage．
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
37. When pop singers ，they will become national stars．
A．make much money
B．make a CD or tape
C．are loved by all the young people
D．are wanted to sing on the radio
38. From the passage we know that country music is about the ．
A．common life of Americans
B．country life and love stories
C．life of cowboys
D．school life in America
39. Which of the following is true according to this passage？
A．Most students in America like popular music
B．Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving．
C．Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving．
D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go．
40. What would be the best title（标题） for the passage？
A．American music
B．Popular Music
C．History of Music
D．Western Music．
Dad!Dad!What's that in the lake？" shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly．It was a summer evening in 1963．Jim was working on his father's farm by Loch Ness，a lake in Scotland，when he looked up to see a strange creature（生物） moving slowly down the lake．It was huge!Jim had never seen anything like it before．
Two men nearby heard Jim's shout and rushed to join him and his father．They were all excited and wanted to take a closer look．They ran to the lake，climbed into a boat and headed straight towards the creature．
The creature's head looked a bit like a horse's head，only bigger．Its neck was nearly 2 metres，as tall as a fully grown man．Its body was as long as a bus．It had four flippers （鳍足） and a long，powerful tail．Could it be the Loch Ness monster that people had talked about for years？
Suddenly，the creature rose out of the water．Then it dived into（潜入） water again．A huge wave hit the small boat．It rocked and turned around．Had the creature seen the men？Was it coming over？
A few seconds later，the creature slowly went away．The monster seemed more scared（害怕的） than angry!Then it was gone．The men searched and searched for it but they never saw it again．
41. How did Jim feel when he saw the creature？
A．Happy．
B．Surprised．
C．Angry．
D．Tired．
42. How many people saw the creature that day？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
43. Where did the story happen？
A．In America．
B．In Switzerland．
C．In Australia．
D．In Scotland．
44. Which of the following is NOT true about the creature？
A．Its body was fat and round．
B．Its head looked a bit like a horse's head．
C．Its body was as long as a bus．
D．Its neck was as tall as a grown man．
45. You can most possibly find this passage in books about ．
A．fishing
B．plants
C．animal stories
D．traffic
What was the most dangerous engineering project？It was the Panama Canal （巴拿马运河）.It is in Central America and is 50 miles long.It lets ships pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans （大西洋和太平洋）.The French started the project in the 1880s. 46 The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914.About 56，300 people worked on the canal.
The area around the canal was very dangerous.It was very hot and wet，with about 267cm of rain in a year.The heavy rain often made the rivers flood （发洪水）. 47
One of the greatest engineering project of the 20th century was the Alaska Pipeline （阿拉斯加输油管）.In 1968，an oil company （石油公司） found the largest oil field （油田） in North America. 48 They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline.
The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. 49 It carries oil for 800 miles through the cold，hard land of Alaska.More than 70，000 workers built it.They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures. 50
A．It crosses three mountains and more than 800 rivers.
B．However，the work was too difficult，and they stopped.
C．Thousands of workers died from illnesses and accidents.
D．But，how could they get oil from Alaska to the rest of the United States？
E．Finally，they finished the work in 1977.
五、听力填表。 录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（每空不超过3个词）
51．
A School Trip
Purpose To get nearer to the （1）____ and relax ourselves.
How to go （2）____.
When to leave At （3）____ in the morning.
The weather （4）____and hot.
Telephone number （5）____5495.
六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Liu Min，
I traveled to Cambodia（柬埔寨），a country in Asia，the day before yesterday.I 52 （visit）some local（当地的）houses yesterday.The houses here are different from 53 （our）.They can be six 54 （meter） above the ground.I will tell you the reasons and show you my pictures 55 I meet you next time.During the day people 56 （use） a hammock（吊床）for sleeping or just relaxing.The room upstairs is used at night for 57 （sleep）.
It was so hot yesterday in Cambodia that I had to take an umbrella to protect myself 58 the burning sun.At night，I went to 59 big market（市场）that would be open until midnight.Things in Cambodia were much 60 （cheap）.
I will fly back next Monday.I can't wait 61 （see） your new house.What is it like？Please write to me as soon as possible.
Yours，
Susan
七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
What will you be doing if you're still in good health at age 100？For Edith Murway Traina，her answer is to take up a new sport and set a Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界纪录）.
Edith used to （过去曾经） be a dancer when she was young.Young Edith looked up to （仰慕） Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing.And she enjoyed sharing her experience with others.In fact，through dance，Edith met her best friend，Carmen Gutworth.
A few years later，Carmen invited Edith，who was 91 years old then，to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting （举重）. "While I was watching those ladies lifting weights，I thought I could pick up a few weights （重量），and I did."
Soon，she fell in love with the sport.Later，she joined a training team and improved herself day by day.In 2019，Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98.She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world.This record was officially recognized （官方认可的） on her 100th birthday this past August.
"When I lift weights，I feel great，" the lady said. "It's the best thing to do in my life.I've spent more than 90 years trying to find it.It's never too late for you to start!"
62. What do Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire have in common？
63. Who is Carmen Gutworth？
64. When did Edith become interested in weight lifting？
65. How did Edith become the oldest woman weightlifter in the world？
66. What is Edith trying to tell us by saying "It's never too late for you to start"？
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
67．鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。
Lu Xun Literature is .
68．我们的化学老师有点儿严格，但其余的还好。
Our Chemistry teacher is strict，but are OK.
69．然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。
One thing not expensive in France， ，is the .
70．我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and that I can have a better of English movies.
71．你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者？
？
九、书面表达
72．下面表格中的内容是有关Jenny的一些情况。请根据其写一篇英语小短文介绍Jenny.词数70左右，内容可以适当扩展。
Name Jenny
Date of birth 1983年3月5日
Place of birth 英国的一个小镇
7岁 钢琴弹得很好
13岁 随父母搬到（move to）伦敦
19岁 来中国学习汉语
Now 在英国大使馆（the British embassy）工作
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空
21主语This kind of car 是动词make的承受者，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made。
故选：D。
22．变反意疑问句的方法为："前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。前后人称和时态要一致。"本题前面为肯定，后面应该否定，由于He'd是He would的缩写，因此would 是助动词，其否定形式为wouldn't。
故选：D。
23．have to表示"必须"，但通常用于描述一种强制性的要求，be pleased to表示"很高兴做某事"，looking forward to表示"期待做某事"，be supposed to表示"应该"或"被期望"，根据or we'll miss the meeting.（否则我们会错过会议。）可知应该在8点前到达，空前有be动词，后面不能跟动词原形，只能用supposed to。
故选：D。
24．is going正在去，现在进行时；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；was going正在去，过去进行时。根据twenty minutes ago（二十分钟前）可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。
故选：C。
25．the定冠词，表示特指；a表示"一个"，不定冠词。a way to do sth做某事的方法，by doing sth.通过做某事。
故选：D。
三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
26. 考查形容词。句意：人们通常会闲聊一些关于"安全"的话题。boring没趣的；personal个人的；important重要的；safe安全的。根据下文"it is not safe to discuss religion （宗教） or politics （政治）（讨论宗教或政治是不安全的）"可知，此处指"安全"的话题。故选D。
27. 考查介词。句意：人们通常会闲聊一些关于"安全"的话题。about关于；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据"There are some...topics （话题） that people usually make small talk...（人们通常会闲聊一些......"安全"的话题）"可知，此处指谈论关于某个话题的事情。故选A。
28. 考查动词。句意：有时，甚至朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会这样做。leave离开；meet见面；miss错过；argue争论。根据"The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation（如果人们彼此不太了解，天气可能是他们讨论的第一件事。有时，即使是朋友和家人也会这样.....或者开始谈话。）"可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。故选B。
29. 考查代词。句意：体育新闻和娱乐新闻都是常见的话题。all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据"Sports news and amusement news are...common topics.（体育新闻和娱乐新闻......常见的话题。）"可知，此处指"体育新闻"和"娱乐新闻"这两者都是常见的话题。故选C。
30. 考查介词短语。句意：如果你和对方有什么共同点，那也是一个很好的话题。in style时髦；in common共同的；in future今后；in need在危难中。have...in common"与……有共同之处"。故选B。
31. 考查名词。句意：例如，如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有座位可坐，你可能会谈论原因。room房间；space空间；people人们；seats座位。根据"if the bus is very crowded and there are no...to sit on（如果公共汽车非常拥挤，没有......可坐）"可知，此处指没有座位可坐。故选D。
32. 考查形容词。句意：还有一些不该讨论的话题。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据"There are also...topics that shouldn't be discussed.（还有......不该讨论的话题。）"可知，主句是肯定句，表示"还有一些话题"。故选C。
33. 考查名词。句意：彼此不太了解的人之间不会谈论工资等个人信息。information信息；behavior 行为；decision决定；advantage优点。根据"Personal...such as salaries （工资）（个人......例如工资）"可知，工资属于个人信息。故选A。
34. 考查复合不定代词。句意：但是，你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据"you should never say...good or bad about a person's body（你千万不要说一个人身体的好坏）"可知，你永远不应该谈论关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定意义的词，所以空处应用anything。故选B。
35. 考查副词。句意：最后，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。just仅仅；not不；surely当然；always总是。根据"it is...clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in.（不停地谈论别人......感兴趣的话题是不明智的）"可知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明智的。故选B。
四、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案；阅读短文C，从方框中选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。
36. B 推理判断题．通读全文，文章中提到了流行音乐Pop or popular music，西方或乡村音乐western or country music，民间音乐folk music，共三种音乐，故选B．
37. C 细节考查题．根据"Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．"可知，当歌手被所有的年轻人喜欢的时候，他们就成为民族明星，故选C．
38. B 细节考查题．根据"Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．"可知，任何关于乡村生活的音乐，以及乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情，都被称为西方或乡村音乐．故选B．
39. B 细节考查题．根据"Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street．"可知，有汽车的学生在街上开车时买大型扬声器，大声播放音乐，所以在美国有车学生喜欢开车的时候听音乐是对的，故选B．
40. A 主旨大意题．A美国音乐，B流行音乐，C音乐的历史，D西方音乐；通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国的音乐，故选A．
41. B．细节理解题．根据""Dad!Dad!What's that in the lake？" shouted Jim Ayton surprisedly"可知，"爸爸！爸爸！湖里是什么？"吉姆 艾顿惊讶地喊道．可以推测吉姆看到那个生物时很吃惊．故选B．
42. D．细节理解题．根据"Two men nearby heard Jim's shout and rushed to join him and his father．"可知，附近有两个人听到吉姆的喊叫声，便冲过去，加入吉姆和他父亲的行列．可以推测有4个人看到了那个生物．故选D．
43. D．细节理解题．根据"Jim was working on his father's farm by Loch Ness，a lake in Scotland， "可知，吉姆在他父亲的农场里，在苏格兰的一个湖边干活．故选D．
44. A．细节理解题．根据"Its body was as long as a bus．"可知，它的身体和一辆公共汽车一样长．A选项不对．故选A．
45. C．主旨大意题．A钓鱼，B植物，C动物故事，D交通；通读全文可知，本文是一个关于湖里的水怪的故事，和动物有关．故选C．
46. 细节推理题。根据前句"The French started the project in the 1880s."（法国人在19世纪80年代开始了这个项目。）以及后句"The United States continued the project in 1904 and finished it in 1914."（美国于1904年继续进行该项目，并于1914年完成。）可知，前文提到法国在1880年代开始修建巴拿马运河，后文提到美国1904年接手。此处需填入法国停止项目的原因，选项B"然而，工作太难了，他们就停下来了。"符合语境。故选B。
47. 细节推理题。根据前句"The area around the canal was very dangerous.It was very hot and wet，with about 267cm of rain in a year.The heavy rain often made the rivers flood （发洪水）."（运河周围的地区非常危险。天气又热又湿，一年降雨量约267厘米。大雨经常使河水泛滥。）可知，前文描述巴拿马运河地区环境恶劣，此处需填入后果。选项C"成千上万的工人死于疾病和事故。"符合语境。故选C。
48. 细节推理题。根据前句"In 1968，an oil company （石油公司） found the largest oil field （油田） in North America."（1968年，一家石油公司发现了北美最大的油田。）以及后文"They worked with some other oil companies to build a pipeline."（他们与其他一些石油公司合作建造了一条管道。）可知，前文提到发现油田，后文讲述合作修建输油管。此处需填入"如何运输石油"的问题，选项D"但是，他们怎样才能把石油从阿拉斯加运到美国其他地方呢？"符合语境。故选D。
49. 细节推理题。根据前句"The Alaska Pipeline is one of the longest pipelines in the world. "（阿拉斯加管道是世界上最长的管道之一。）可知，前文说阿拉斯加输油管是"最长之一"，此处需补充其路径特点。选项A"它横跨三座大山和800多条河流。"符合语境。故选A。
50. 细节推理题。根据前句"They worked for more than three years in very cold temperatures."（他们在非常寒冷的温度下工作了三年多。）可知，前文提到工人严寒中工作三年，此处需填入项目完成时间。选项E"最后，他们在1977年完成了这项工作。"符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. 考查动词。句意：我昨天参观了一些当地的房子。根据"yesterday"（昨天）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。"visit"的过去式是"visited"，故填visited。
53. 考查代词。句意：这里的房子和我们的不同。根据语境可知，此处表示"我们的房子"，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。"our"的名词性物主代词是"ours"，故填ours。
54. 考查名词。句意：它们可以离地面六米高。"six"表示数量"六"，后面接可数名词复数。"meter"的复数形式是"meters"，故填meters。
55. 考查疑问词。句意：下次我见到你时，我会告诉你原因并给你看我的照片。分析句子结构可知，该空引导时间状语从句，"when"意为"当……时候"，符合语境，故填when。
56. 考查动词。句意：白天人们用吊床睡觉或放松。该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语"people"是复数，动词用原形。"use"意为"使用"，是动词原形，故填use。
57. 考查动名词。句意：楼上的房间晚上用来睡觉。"for"是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。"sleep"的动名词是"sleeping"，故填sleeping。
58. 考查介词。句意：昨天柬埔寨太热了，我不得不带把伞来保护我不被烈日灼伤。"protect...from..."是固定短语，意为"保护……免受……"。故填from。
59. 考查冠词。句意：晚上，我去了一家大市场，市场会开到午夜。此处表示"一家"市场，是泛指，"big"是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用"a"，故填a。
60. 考查形容词。句意：柬埔寨的东西便宜得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，"cheap"的比较级是"cheaper"，故填cheaper。
61. 考查不定式。句意：我迫不及待地想看到你的新房子。"can't wait to do sth."意为"迫不及待地做某事"，所以此处要用动词不定式。"see"的动词不定式是"to see"，故填to see。
七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
62. 细节理解题。根据第二段Young Edith looked up to （仰慕） Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers，and Fred Astaire for their talent for dancing.（年轻的Edith崇拜Shirley Temple，Ginger Rogers和Fred Astaire的舞蹈天赋。）可知，他们的共同点都是有天赋的舞蹈家。故填They are all excellent/good dancers. /They all have a talent for dancing./They are all famous for their talent for dancing.
63. 细节理解题。根据第二段Edith met her best friend，Carmen Gutworth.（Edith遇到了她最好的朋友Carmen Gutworth。）可知，Carmen Gutworth是Edith最好的朋友。故填She is Edith's best friend./Edith's best friend.
64. 细节理解题。根据第三段A few years later，Carmen invited Edith，who was 91 years old then，to join the sports center and she quickly became interested in weightlifting （举重）.（几年后，Carmen邀请了当时91岁的Edith加入体育中心，她很快对举重产生了兴趣。）可知，Edith在91岁的时候对举重感兴趣。故填When she was 91 years old.
65. 细节理解题。根据第四段Later，she joined a training team and improved herself day by day.In 2019，Edith successfully lifted 68 kilograms during her competition at age 98.She became the oldest woman weightlifter in the world.（后来，她加入了一个训练队，一天比一天进步。2019年，98岁的Edith在比赛中成功举重68公斤，成为世界上年龄最大的女子举重运动员。）可知，是因为她加入了一个训练队，并且一天天进步。2019年在比赛中成功举起了68公斤的重量。让她成为了世界上最年长的举重运动员。故填She successfully lifted 68 kilograms during/in her competition at age 98./She joined a training team and improved herself day by day.
66. 细节理解题。根据第五段It's the best thing to do in my life.I've spent more than 90 years trying to find it.It's never too late for you to start!（这是我一生中最好的事情。我花了90多年的时间试图找到它。对你来说，开始永远不会太晚！）可知，她想告诉我们开始任何新的事物都不晚。年龄不能阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。不管一个人多大年纪，他/她都可以开始做自己喜欢的事情。故填She wants to tell us that it's never too late to start something new./Age can't stop you from doing the thing you like./Everyone can start to do the thing he/she likes no matter how old he/she is.
八、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。（1-4小题每空一词。）
67．prize"奖项"，名词，作为名称首字母要大写；named after him"以他的名字命名，named与空前is构成被动语态表示"被命名"，after是介词，after后跟宾格形式him，空缺处应填"Prize；named after him"符合。
故答案为：Prize；named after him。
68．通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"有点"和"其余的"。kind of和a little均有"有点"的意思，固定搭配；the rest/the others均有"其余的"意思。
故填：kind/a；of/little；the rest/others。
69．第一空"that"在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词one thing"，在从句中作主语，说明"一件不贵的东西"。第二空"is"是"be"动词的第三人称单数形式，one thing"是单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用"is"。第三空"however"意为"然而"，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用于引出与前文相对或不同的信息，在这里表示转折。第四空"wine"意为"葡萄酒"。
故填：that is；however；wine。
70．根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"更多的语法"和"以便……理解"。more grammar"更多的语法"；so that"为了，以便于"；a better understanding of"对……有更好的理解"。
故填：more grammar so；understanding。
71．根据汉语提示"你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者？" 可知用特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。How"怎样"，特殊疑问词；can"能"，情态动词；you"你"，作主语；become"成为"，谓语；a"一个"，表示泛指；successful"成功的"，作定语；learner"学习者"，作宾语。
故填：How can you become a good learner。
九、书面表达
72． Hello，this is my friend，and her name is Jenny.Let me tell you something about her.【高分句型一】
She was born on March 5th，1983 in a small town in England.（出生日期和出生地）When she was seven，she could play the piano very well.（7岁时钢琴弹得很好）When she was thirteen，she moved to London with her parents.（13岁时随父母搬到伦敦）【高分句型二】She was very happy then.When she was 19 years old，she came to China to learn Chinese.（19岁时来中国学习汉语）After that，she stayed in China.Now she works in the British Embassy.（现在在英国大使馆工作）She has a very happy life now in China，and she loves China.
I think she is a smart girl.
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