中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
通过观看图片或视频，能够正确用“by + doing”结构谈论自己和他人学习英语的方法。2.通过翻译Grammar focus中的句子，能够根据汉语完成句子，能够说出询问做事情(学习)的方式的问句及回答；通过观看例句能够说出介词by的用法，能够借助例句说出动名词的结构和用法。3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够运用“by＋动词-ing”结构来谈论各科的学习方法，通过采访活动，能够了解他人的学习方法并给出自己的个人建议。能够引导学生总结自己和同伴的学习方法，提高学习英语的效率和信心。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测。1．v. 重复；重做 __________2．n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 __________3．n. 朋友；伙伴 __________4．n. 物理；物理学 __________5．n. 化学 __________6．v. 记忆；记住 __________7．n. 模式；方式 __________【学习任务二】完成句子。1．His grandma went to Tianjin ________________ (乘火车) yesterday.2．The boy improved his English ________________ (通过阅读) English magazines.3．The scientists have to arrive at the village ________________ (八月以前).4．He was sitting in a chair ________________ (在窗户旁边).5．She always writes ________________ (用一支钢笔).
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Ask and answer.—How do you learn/study English —I learn English…. It can help… —How does he\she study English —He\She studies it ___.It can help…【学习任务二】
Read the sentences in GF and translate them.Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.1. 你是怎么样学习英语？________ do you learn English 我通过小组合作学习。 I learn _______ ___________ with a group.2.你通过朗读来学习英语吗？ _______ you learn English ______ __________ aloud. 是的。他对我的发音有帮助。Yes,I do. It _________ my _____________.3.我怎么样才能读得更快？________ can I read _________ 通过阅读意群你可以读得更快。 You can read faster ________ ________ word groups.4.我怎么样才能改善我的发音？ How _______ I ____________ my pronunciation 一种方法是通过听磁带。One way is ________ ___________ to tapes.【学习任务三】探究：用“how”来询问学习或者做事情的方式、方法以及回答。常使用_____________________________________________句型提问。常用_____________结构来回答学习或者做事情的方式、方法。【学习任务四】Read the conversation in GF again and summarize the usage of the preposition “by” in these sentences. 略【学习任务五】探究：动名词的用法。略【学习任务六】【学习任务七】4b.Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates/ memorizing sentence patterns.【学习任务八】4c.Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them B: …
课下学习任务
一、完形填空Dictionaries are 1 useful books. People use dictionaries to 2 out the meanings of words. 3 you are learning English，you will use 4 English dictionary. Some students have 5 . Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words. They are useful，but it is usually 6 to use a dictionary written completely 7 English. This will 8 you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 9 of a word and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show 10 a word is used in sentences.1．A．much B．too C．very2．A．take B．find C．hand3．A．After B．If C．Before4．A．the B．a C．an5．A．books B．newspapers C．dictionaries6．A．better B．well C．nice7．A．with B．about C．in8．A．make B．let C．help9．A．spelling B．spell C．be spelt10．A．what B．why C．how二、阅读理解As we all know，English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．11．The biggest problem of learning English is ．A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed atC．looking foolish D．making mistakes12．The fastest way to learn English well is ．A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every dayC．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country13．To create a good environment，you need to do many things except ．A．putting English books around your roomB．listening to English radiosC．watching English news and moviesD．speaking English with your friends only in class14．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．A．very necessary B．not helpful at allC．very boring D．not important15．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？A．Two B．ThreeC．Four D．Five答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 210．C【导语】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述字典在我们学习英语中非常有帮助。作者建议最好使用全部是用英文写的字典。好的字典将会给你展示单词的正确的拼写、发音，也会展示单词在句子中如何使用。【详解】11．句意“字典是非常有用的书籍”。本题考查副词辨析。A.更（修饰比较级）；B.太……（修饰原级，且表示超出了承受能力）；C.非常（后接原级，加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词）。根据空后useful可知，是原级，排除A；且表示“非常有用”，并没有超出承受能力的含义，故选C。2．句意“人们使用字典查明单词的含义”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.take out取出；B.find out查明；C.hand out分发。根据句意可知，表示用字典查单词的含义，故选B。3．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。本题考查连词辨析。A.在……之后（表示时间）；B.如果（表示条件）；C.在……之前（表示时间）。根据句意可知，表示“如果你正在学习英语”，表示条件，故选B。4．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。本题考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词，表示特指；B.一……，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；C.一……，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知，译为“一本英语字典”，用不定冠词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选C。5．句意“一些学生有字典”。本题考查名词辨析。A.书；B.报纸；C.字典。根据Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“学生有字典”，故选C。6．句意“他们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.较好（比较级）；B.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；C.好的（形容词）。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词，且根据Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“完全用英文写的字典更好”，用比较级，故选A。7．句意“它们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。本题考查介词辨析。A.和，带有，用（后接具体的工具）；B.关于;C.用（后接语言、颜色等）。根据空后English可知，表示“用英语”，in English，故选C。8．句意“这将会帮助你用英语思考”。本题考查动词辨析。A.使让（使役动词，用make sb do结构）；B.使让（使役动词，用let sb do结构）；C.帮助。根据空后to think可知，用help sb to do“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。9．句意“一本好的英语字典将会向你展示单词正确的拼写以及它的发音”。A.拼写，名词；B.拼写，动词；C.被拼写，表示被动。根据空前the correct可知，空处用名词，表示“单词正确的拼写”，故选A。10．句意“许多字典也在句子中展示一个单词如何被使用”。A.什么；B.为什么（表示原因）；C.如何（表示方式）。根据句意可知，表示某个单词如何被使用，故选C。阅读理解11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。12．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 14．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
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2025秋季最新人教版新目标 九年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看图片或视频，能够正确用“by + doing”结构谈论自己和他人学习英语的方法。
2.通过翻译Grammar focus中的句子，能够根据汉语完成句子，能够说出询问做事情(学习)的方式的问句及回答；通过观看例句能够说出介词by的用法，能够借助例句说出动名词的结构和用法。
3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够运用“by＋动词-ing”结构来谈
论各科的学习方法，通过采访活动，能够了解他人的学习
方法并给出自己的个人建议。能够引导学生总结自己和同
伴的学习方法，提高学习英语的效率和信心。
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Presentation
Ask and answer
—How do you learn/study English
—I learn English…. It can help…
by _________ to English tapes
listening
by ________ English
magazines and newspapers
reading
by ________ with a foreigner
speaking
by ______ the English Club
joining
by _______ a diary in English
keeping
by _____ the teacher for help
asking
Presentation
Ask and answer
-How does he\she study English
-He\She studies it ___.It can help…
_______ to English radios
listening
______English notes
taking
______ word cards
making
__________sentence patterns
memorizing
memorize [ mem ra z]
v.记住;记忆
记忆句型
_________English notes
watching
___________English speeches
listenng to
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Presentation
Grammar Focus
Read and translate
Read the sentences in GFand translate them.
你如何学习英语？
我通过小组学习。
你通过大声阅读学习英语吗？
是的。这帮助了我的发音。
我如何能读得更快？
你可以通过按意群读的方式。
我如何能提高我的发音呢？
有一种方法是通过听录音。
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Grammar Focus
Read and fill
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你是怎么样学习英语？________ do you learn English
我通过小组合作学习。 I learn _______ ___________ with a group.
2.你通过朗读来学习英语吗？
_______ you learn English ______ __________ aloud.
是的。他对我的发音有帮助。Yes,I do. It _________ my _____________.
3.我怎么样才能读得更快？________ can I read _________
通过阅读意群你可以读得更快。
You can read faster ________ ________ word groups.
4.我怎么样才能改善我的发音？
How _______ I ____________ my pronunciation
一种方法是通过听磁带。One way is ________ ___________ to tapes.
How
by studying
Do by reading
helps pronunciation
How faster
by reading
can improve
by listening
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Grammar Focus
Read and say
Practice the conversations in GF in pairs and explore:How can we use “how” to ask about the ways of studying or doing things and
how to answer the questions.
How do you learn English
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster
You can read faster by reading word groups.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Read and say
用“how”来询问学习或者做事情的方式、方法
常使用_____________________________________________
___________句型提问。
How+do/does/can+主语+动词原形+…？或Do sb. do sth.
by doing sth.
常用_____________结构来回答学习或者做事情的方式、方法。
1) sb. do sth. by doing sth.
2) sb. can do sth. by doing sth.
3) One way is by doing sth.
“by+doing sth.”
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Ask and answer
— How ____ they study English
— They study English ______________________.
by asking the teacher for help
do
— How ____ she study English
— She studies English ___________________.
does
by reading the textbook
— How ____ he study English
— He studies English ___________________.
does
by listening to tapes
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Grammar Focus
Look and say
Read the conversation in GF again and summarize the usage of the
preposition “by” in these sentences.
by是介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思, 译成“靠,通过”, 后面可加名词、名词
短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
verb + by + v.-ing
learn/ study, practice, improve, develop, repeat, review……
by doing sth: 通过做某事，一般表示解决问题的方式
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Grammar Focus
Watch and say
Judge or choose other usages of the prejective”by” according to the video, pictures or sentences.
1.Let’s enjoy the song,then tell me what is the meaning of the“by” ？
“stand by me”中的“by”意思是：
__________
在......旁边
The children are playing by the river.
When I passed by Jack’s window this morning, I heard him singing in the room.
pass\walk by
“经过，路过”
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Grammar Focus
Look and choose
Judge or choose other usages of the prejective”by” according to the video, pictures or sentences.
2. 根据图片和句子选择by的用法
The music by Mozart is
famous all over the world.
Mom told him to come
back home by 10 :00.
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
He goes to
work by bike.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Look and learn
by 构成的短语
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。
如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如：
我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) one by one: 意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”“逐一；连续”
如： step by step一步一步的；little by little逐渐的
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。
They went out of the classroom one by one. 他们一个接着一个走出了教室。
4)by accident: 意为__________。
5)by the end of...: 意为______________。
6)by mistake: 意为_________。
7)by the time...: 意为 ____________。
“偶然”
“到.....末为止”
“错误地”
“到....时候”
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Grammar Focus
Read and fill
根据提示，完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit ______（我旁边）．
2. ______________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home _______（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk ____________ (独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are there in
your family
6. We can overcome(克服) all the difficulties by__________ (work) together.
by me
表示位置，在…旁
By last Sunday
by + 时间，
不迟于…
by plane
by +交通工具，中间不能用the
by yourself
by + 反身代词，根据主语而定
By the way
working
固定搭配
by+v.ing
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Grammar Focus
Look and say
介词 by、with 与 in 表示“用”时的区别
We’ll be traveling by car. 我们将开车旅行。
He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。
Please answer the question in English. 请用英语回答这个问题。
by 侧重用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重使用有形工具、材料、内容、手段等
in 侧重使用某用语言、材料、笔墨、颜色等
write a letter in ink
用墨水写信
by writing a letter
通过写信
write a letter with a pen
用钢笔写信
by, 以...的方式、方法
He improved his English by reading a lot.
with,使用某种工具或者手段.
We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.
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Grammar Focus
Watch and learn
Let’s learn.
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Grammar Focus
Read and say
介词by后面跟的reading 和listening等都是动词加上ing构成的动名词形式。
下面我们探究动名词的用法。
定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语等。
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Grammar Focus
Look and say
动名词作主语，谓语动词如果是一般现在时用__________。
三单形式
如：读书是一种艺术。
__________ is an art.
__________________is really fun.
Reading
Climbing mountains
动名词作主语的几种类型
① 直接位于句首做主语。
如：游泳是夏天的一项好运动。
_____________ is a good sport in summer.
Swimming
② 用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
如：告诉他不要担心是没有用的。
_____ is no use ______ him not to worry.
It
telling
注意：常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：
It is a waste of time + doing ... 2)It is fun + doing ..
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Grammar Focus
Look and say
作动词的宾语
I enjoy _______.
她经常建议小声说话。
She always advises _______ quietly.
作介词的宾语
如：我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
我知道窗户是谁打破的。
I know who is responsible for __________________.
We are thinking of __________________ for the next term.
singing
saying
making a new plan
breaking the window
常见的此类动词有： practice, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。
3. Jim is late for school bus because of __________ late.(起床)
4. Please turn off the lights before _________.(出去)
getting up
going out
如：我喜欢唱歌。
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Grammar Focus
Look and say
多数情况下动名词作表语可转换成作主语，但分词不转换成作主语
如：她的业余爱好是看小说。
Her hobby is ______________.
______________ is her hobby.
我的工作是演奏各种乐器。
My job is ______ all kinds of musical instruments.
reading novels
Reading novels
playing
游泳是最好的运动项目之一。
One of the best exercises is __________.
swimming
The man's job is driving a taxi. (Driving a taxi is the man's job.)
What I like best is listening to music in my free time.
(Listening to music in my free time is what I like best.)
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Presentation
4a
Match the questions and answers.
Read and match
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
记笔记
[n t] v.注意；指出
n. 笔记；记录
[p l] n.朋
友；伙伴
The four basic skills in English learning
The two basic knowledge of English
Work in pairs to make conversations using the information in 4a. For example:
—How do you practice speaking
—I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
[r ’pi t] v.重复；重做
Presentation
Think and write
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates/ memorizing sentence patterns.
[ f z ks] n.物理；物理学
[ kem stri] n.化学
[ mem ra z] v.记忆；记住
[ p t n] n.模式；方式
Suggested answers:
I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
2. I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
Presentation
Think and write
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
3. I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
4. I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
5. I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
6. I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.
Presentation
4c
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
Check and interview
A: Do you learn English by
doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
doing grammar exercises
reading English
books / magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
sometimes
every day
often
usually
usually
always
Report: Hello,everyone. I sometimes learn English by doing grammar exercises, but my partner often learn English by doing grammar exercises.
Also,I learn English by taking notes every day, but my partner never do that.
I usually learn English by reading English books, so does my partner.
I never learn English by writing in an English diary, I am too lazy. neither does my partner. I never use an English dictionary, but my partner does always. … how do you learn English Can you tell me
Presentation
Look and say
Nothing in the world is difficult if you
put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Presentation
Presentation
by的用法
by + 动名词
by + 交通工具
by + 地点名词
by + 反身代词
by + 动作执行者
by + 时间点
通过做某事，方式状语
乘坐……
靠近……
独自
被动语态
在……之前，截止到
by + the + 身体部位
by + 名词
被……抓住……
固定搭配
Look and say
Presentation
Presentation
Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
2. Write a passage“How to learn English ”
3. Preview 1a-2a on P5-6.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
