广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·霞山期中）Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler. Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia," easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland's most northwestern county, has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A．Appreciate various animals. B．See musical performances.
C．Taste impressive local dishes. D．Enjoy cultural activities.
2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A．It has highest sea cliffs.
B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It provides excellent services and facilities.
D．It is a best choice for art lover.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel blog B．An art website
C．A commercial advertisement D．A travel magazine
二、B
（2024高二上·霞山期中）A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself "This is all outdoor scenery. And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great!"
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. "His expression was a great leap forward for the medium," writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. "Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional." In 2001,Wong was named "Disney Legend", and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. "People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life," says his youngest daughter. "He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time."
4．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong
A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B．He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C．His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi.
D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films
5．What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings
A．They were literal and detailed.
B．They conveyed thoughts effectively.
C．They showed the legend of Walt Disney.
D．They displayed the progress of the medium.
6．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph
A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime.
B．He had been busy his whole life.
C．He gave up art after retirement.
D．He liked to purchase toys and kites.
7．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong
A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order. D．By listing examples.
三、C
（2024高二上·霞山期中）Three astronauts stationed in China's Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth's gravity.
The astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Living in space about six months, a record in China's history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong.
He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of ShenzhouⅩⅣ enter the space station.
The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center's aerospace medical engineering office.
Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station.
Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.
8．What record did the three astronauts make in China's history
A．They have finished over twenty scientific missions
B．They have lived in space about six months.
C．They will bring back some samples from space.
D．They have made great contributions to China's space exploration.
9．Which of the following about the astronauts is true according to the passage
A．The astronauts gave two lessons in space to the students on the earth.
B．The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to bad body condition.
C．The astronauts only need to keep physically healthy before returning.
D．The astronauts have already put all equipment in the right place.
10．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 7
A．go off B．boosted off C．took off D．put off
11．What's the best title of the passage
A．Successful returning from space.
B．Big record made by China's astronauts.
C．Great contributions of China's astronauts.
D．Preparations for returning the Earth.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
12．（2024高二上·霞山期中）Breathing is a basic human function. . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others.
It's easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I's important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. , you're likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural.
Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don't usually realize that you're breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you're doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine.
. For example, if you notice that you're taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you'll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜).
. To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you're feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you're on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. .
Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day.
A. When you take a deep breath
B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down
C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe
D. But most of the time you don't even realize you're doing it
E. So you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed
F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations
G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary
五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·霞山期中）In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad 13． . Many times the businessman 14． his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all 15． .
One day, a great saint (圣人) came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, "My 16． son is the only cause of my 17． . Please help me." The saint replied, "I will talk to him."
The saint asked the son to pick a rose, 18． it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of 19． waste said, "Keep the rose near the bag." The boy followed the 20． . After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again.
"Is there any 21． in the fragrance " the saint asked the boy. "No. It smells as 22． as before," replied the boy. Then the saint said, "Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good 23． are your strength. You should not 24． them in bad company."
The boy 25． the saint's words and wisdom. "I am 26． to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes." From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others' 27． , and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of "roses" with him.
13．A．shape B．company C．moods D．books
14．A．encouraged B．permitted C．advised D．selected
15．A．in vain B．by chance C．with ease D．beyond belief
16．A．lazy B．selfish C．stubborn D．greedy
17．A．boredom B．concern C．prejudice D．envy
18．A．touch B．keep C．observe D．smell
19．A．harmful B．stinky C．poisonous D．useless
20．A．instruction B．example C．path D．rule
21．A．common B．change C．mystery D．improvement
22．A．strange B．special C．fresh D．light
23．A．qualities B．experiences C．talents D．emotions
24．A．reject B．question C．expose D．lose
25．A．compared B．assessed C．repeated D．understood
26．A．grateful B．honest C．polite D．loyal
27．A．coldness B．criticism C．doubt D．influence
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·霞山期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world's first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset 28． (build) for AI. The Mate XT was 29． (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at 30． firm's headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed 31． a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in 32． (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices 33． (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three 34． (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet 35． weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). "This is the world's first triple- folding phone," Yu said at the keynote. "We 36． (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product 37． (reliable)," he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race.
七、第三部分 基础词汇和语法（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
38．（2024高二上·霞山期中）If you need to contact me, I (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．（2024高二上·霞山期中）What (吸引) me to a theme park is partly due to its thrilling experiences. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
40．（2024高二上·霞山期中）There is nothing we can do to help Alice, circumstances are beyond our control. (用适当的词填空)
41．（2024高二上·霞山期中） (lose) your sense of wonder robs you of the excitement of life. Do you (同意)my opinion (所给词的适当形式填空) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
42．（2024高二上·霞山期中）You may have a (prefer) for English study but you shouldn't overlook other activities, which can help you broaden your view. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．（2024高二上·霞山期中） (commit) and patient scientists always do various researches to find out the truth and draw reliable (conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、第一节（满分15分）
44．（2024高二上·霞山期中）随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是"AI与我们"，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括：
1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；
2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Thanks for your listening!
九、第二节（满分25分）
45．（2024高二上·霞山期中）阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn't know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird.
Albert named his new friend "Lucky". He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert's parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful!
But what then Albert became thoughtful and started to think. "If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day." But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn't imagine parting with it. He wondered, "I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how Keep the windows closed all the time That was not practical."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
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Knowing the bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年旅行目的地年度榜单，涵盖最佳城市（内罗毕）、最佳国家（蒙古）、最佳可持续旅行目的地（西班牙）、最佳性价比地点（美国中西部）和最佳海滩目的地（多尼戈尔），为不同旅行者提供了灵感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中的"Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon."Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光。可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的"The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost."包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验。可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go."《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单；再结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Walt Disney 在制作《小鹿斑比》时，艺术家们苦寻合适设计，后从Tyrus Wong的作品中获得灵感。Tyrus Wong受中国山水画启发，用水彩和蜡笔创作出富有表现力和情感色彩的森林场景草图，成为《小鹿斑比》背景创作的指导，他因此被誉为"迪士尼传奇"。他一生追求艺术，退休后仍坚持创作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. "电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇；以及第二段中的"Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum."很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆作为新展览展出。可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到 Tyrus Wong 是因为 Tyrus Wong 的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style.‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,' writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. ‘Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.'" Wong 的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。 Walt Disney 和 Pixar 动画工作室的首席创意官 John Lasseter 写道:"他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。""其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。可知， John Lasseter 认为 Wong 的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California."他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的"A year after(一年后)"和"In 1938(在1938年)"以及"In 2001(在2001年)"等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍 Tyrus Wong 的。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在四月中旬准备返回地球的相关情况，包括整理物品、放置设备、锻炼身体，他们在轨生活六个月完成多项科研任务，身体和心理状态良好，还介绍了神舟十三号任务发射情况以及宇航员进行的太空授课活动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Living in space about six months, a record in China's history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them"他们在太空中生活了大约6个月，这是中国历史上的一项记录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本。可知，这三名宇航员在中国历史上创造了在太空生活六个月的记录。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students."除了他们的任务，他们还在空间站上进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了天河号核心舱的生活和工作区域，以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的实时问题。可知，宇航员在太空给地球上的学生进行了两次现场讲座。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket"神舟飞船ⅩⅢ于10月16日由长征2F运载火箭发射升空；以及"with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station"宇航员很快会进入天宫站。可知，长征2F运载火箭会从位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射，把宇航员送入太空。可推知划线词blasted off意为"发射"。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Three astronauts stationed in China's Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth's gravity."驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备；再结合下文对完成设备安置工作和宇航员调整身心以适应地球着陆的描述可知，本文主要描述了宇航员返回地区的准备工作。故选D。
12．【答案】D；C；G；F；B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深呼吸的好处，如能更好地为身体供氧、帮助减轻压力，同时阐述了如何通过日常关注、定期检查呼吸方式、进行呼吸练习等方法来养成深呼吸的习惯，以达到放松身心和改善呼吸方式的目的。
（1）根据空前"Breathing is a basic human function."呼吸是人体的基本功能；以及空后"You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others."你可能会惊讶地发现，有比其他呼吸方式更好的方法。可知，上文提到了呼吸是人体基本功能，此处应当是说明人体对这一基本功能的反应：大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事。 D. But most of the time you don't even realize you're doing it "但大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据空后"you're likely to take shallow breaths"你很可能会做浅呼吸。可知，本句是在具体说明浅呼吸的表现：只是胸部在起伏。 C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe "如果你呼吸的时候只是胸部在起伏"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据空后"For example, if you notice that you're taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you'll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜)."例如，如果你注意到每次检查呼吸时你的呼吸都很浅，你就会知道要通过隔膜进行更深的呼吸。可知，本段主要说明了有意识地注意自己是不是在浅呼吸，就可以通过隔膜进行深呼吸调整。 G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary "注意你的呼吸可以帮助你在必要时做出调整"符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据空后"To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed."为了让深呼吸变得更容易，试着练习一些呼吸练习，这样你就可以在下次感到不堪重负的时候使用它们。可知，本段的主旨是深呼吸可以缓解紧张情绪。F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations"在紧张或恐惧的情况下，有目的的深呼吸能让你平静下来"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前"For example, you can quickly relax when you're feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you're on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips."例如，当你感到压力时，你可以通过用鼻子深呼吸，然后在呼气时大声叹气来快速放松。如果你觉得自己处于恐慌发作的边缘，深呼吸3秒，保持3秒，然后慢慢地噘起嘴唇呼出。可知，上文提到了处于恐慌发作边缘，此处为本段最后一句应说明该如何平静下来。B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down"重复这个练习，直到你平静下来"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位善良且乐善好施的富商儿子结交不良伙伴，商人求助圣人帮忙的故事，传达了一个核心道理：人应该像玫瑰一样，在散发自身美好品质的同时，不被周围的不良影响所沾染。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．句意：他有一个儿子，不幸交了坏朋友。A：shape"形状"；B：company"公司，陪伴"；C：moods"情绪"；D：books " 书籍 "。根据下文" Many times the businessman 2 his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. " 这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。 可知，儿子不幸交了坏朋友，get into bad company表示"结交坏朋友"。故选B。
14．句意：这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A：encouraged"鼓励"；B：permitted"允许"；C：advised"建议"；D：selected " 选择 "。根据空后"his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys"可知，商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。
15．句意：但都是徒劳。A：in vain"徒劳地"；B：by chance"偶然地"；C：with ease"熟练地"；D：beyond belief " 难以置信的 "。空前But表示转折，说明儿子不听话，商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。
16．句意：商人走过去对他说："我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。"A：lazy"懒惰的"；B：selfish "自私的"；C：stubborn"固执的"；D：greedy" 贪婪的 "。根据上文，儿子不听父亲的话，可知很固执。故选C。
17．句意：商人走过去对他说："我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。"A：boredom"无聊"；B：concern"担心"；C：prejudice"偏见"；D：envy" 嫉妒 "。根据上文"hang out with misbehaving guys"提到儿子交了坏朋友，所以商人很担心。故选B。
18．句意：圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，闻一闻，感受它的芬芳。A：touch"触碰"；B：keep"保持"；C：observe"观察"；D：smell " 闻 "。根据空后"it and feel its fragrance"指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。
19．句意：然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物，说："把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。"A：harmful"有害的";B：stinky"发臭的"；C：poisonous"有毒的"；D：useless " 无用的 "。根据空后"waste"可知，垃圾是发臭的。故选B。
20．句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A：instruction"指导"；B：example"例子"C：path" 例子 "；D：rule " 例子 "。根据上文"Keep the rose near the bag."把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。
21．句意："香味有什么变化吗？"圣人问男孩。A：common"公共用地"；B：change"改变"；C：mystery"秘密"；D：improvement " 改善 "。根据空后文"No. It smells as"可知，询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。
22．句意："没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，"男孩回答。A：strange"奇怪的"；B：special"特别的"；C：fresh"新鲜的"；D：light " 轻的 "。根据空后"as before"指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。
23．句意：你的好品质就是你的优点。A：qualities"质量，品质"；B：experiences"经历"；C：talents" 经历 "；D：emotions " 情感 "。根据上文"Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you."男孩，你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上。可知，圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。
24．句意：你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A：reject"拒绝"；B：question"质疑"；C：expose"接触"；D：lose" 丢失 "。空后them指的是上文提到的优点，即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。
25．句意：这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A：compared"对比"；B：assessed"评估"；C：repeated"重复"；D：understood " 理解 "。根据空后"the saint's words and wisdom"可知，这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。
26．句意："圣人啊，我感谢你打开了我的眼界。"A：grateful"感谢的"；B：honest"诚实的"；C：polite"礼貌的"；D：loyal " 忠诚的 "。根据空后"for opening my eyes"指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。
27．句意：从那天起，他保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受"玫瑰"的芬芳。A：coldness"寒冷"；B：criticism"批评"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：influence" 影响 "。根据空前"he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others'"可知，男孩保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，故选D。
【答案】28．built；29．officially；30．the；31．as；32．buying；33．starting；34．times；35．which/that；36．have put；37．reliability
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科技领域的新动态，聚焦于中国科技巨头华为和美国竞争对手苹果公司新手机的发布情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意：中国科技巨头华为周二推出了世界上第一款三折叠屏手机，几小时前，其美国竞争对手揭开了为Al制造的新款手机的面纱。build"建造"，动词。此空应用非谓语形式，且与its own new handset与build在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。
29．考查副词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词launched。故填officially。
30．句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应用定冠词，特指"华为总部"。故填the。
31．句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。be designed as，固定短语，"被设计为"，故填as。
32．句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。 buy "买"，动词。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
33．句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。start"开始"，动词。此处是with的复合结构，prices与start之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填starting。
34．句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。time"倍数"，名词。基数词 three后应用名词复数形式，three times，表"三倍"。故填times。
35．句意：这款手机采用时尚的红色和金色设计，可以变身为10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。 weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces) 是限制性定语从句，先行词tablet，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
36．句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。 put "放"，是谓语动词，强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故填have put。
37．句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。reliable"可靠的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词reliability"可靠性"，不可数，故填reliability。
38．【答案】will be staying
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要联系我，我这整个晚上都会待在学校图书馆。 stay "停留，待"，这是条件状语从句的主句，需要用将来进行时态来表示一个在未来某个时间段持续进行的动作。因此应用will be staying。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
39．【答案】appeals；to
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；汉译英
【解析】【分析】。句意：吸引我去主题公园的原因部分是因为它的刺激体验。根据汉语提示"吸引"，应使用"appeal to"作主语从句的谓语，根据"is"可知，句子为一般现在时，并且主语"What"为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式以及固定短语appeal to。
40．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们帮不了爱丽丝，她的处境超出了我们的控制。 circumstances are beyond our control 是非限制性定语从句关系代词，先行词Alice，在从句中作circumstances的定语，应用关系代词 whose引导，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
41．【答案】Losing；approve；of
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：失去好奇心会让你失去生活的乐趣。你同意我的看法吗？第一空应给提示词lose"丢失，失去"动词。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Losing；第二空根据汉语提示"同意"，应用动词短语approve of，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句。故填Losing；approve；of。【点评】考查非谓语动词和固定短语，本题涉及动名词作主语以及动词短语approve of。
42．【答案】preference
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能更喜欢英语学习，但你不应该忽视其他活动，这些活动可以帮助你开阔视野。 prefer "更喜欢"，动词。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词preference，构成固定短语have a preference for"对……有偏好，偏爱"，故填preference。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a preference for。
43．【答案】Committed；conclusions
【知识点】作前置定语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有决心和耐心的科学家总是做各种各样的研究来找出真相并得出可靠的结论。 commit"保证，作出决定" ，动词； conclude "得出结论"，动词。分析句子可知，该句第一空由and连接的patient为形容词可知，空处也应为形容词形式committed"有决心的"作定语共同修饰scientists；第二空由空前reliable为形容词以及句意可知，空处应为名词复数形式conclusions"结论"。故答案为：Committed；conclusions。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，本题涉及形容词作定语以及名词作宾语。
44．【答案】Good morning, everyone! With the world digitizing, I'm considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you. Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.
Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.
Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. Hopefully, with Al our life will be more convenient and diverse than before.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇汇报稿。写作背景：随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。 近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是"AI与我们"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： With the world digitizing, I'm considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you.运用了with的复合结构； Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.运用了限制性定语从句；Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications ,
ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句； Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.运用了时间状语从句；Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. 运用了原因状语从句，it作形式主语。
45．【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn't know what to do about it.
Knowing the bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, "If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy." After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。"可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。②由第二段首句内容"知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子"可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文核心主题展开，即 Albert 与小鸟幸运之间深厚的情感以及在面对小鸟即将飞翔离去时的内心挣扎。通过 Albert 先囚禁小鸟，后在父母启发下放飞小鸟，小鸟又感恩回归这一情节发展，深刻诠释了真正的爱不是占有，而是给予自由这一更具深度的主题，使故事从单纯的救助小鸟情节上升到对爱的真谛的探讨，主题得到了很好的升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如： When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句； If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.运用了If引导的条件状语从句。
1 / 1广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高二上·霞山期中）Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or value, there's something for every type of traveler. Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the "Years to Visit Mongolia," easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country's efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design (环保设计) hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal, Ireland's most northwestern county, has the country's longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
1．What can people do in Nairobi National Park
A．Appreciate various animals. B．See musical performances.
C．Taste impressive local dishes. D．Enjoy cultural activities.
2．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location
A．It has highest sea cliffs.
B．It offers cost-effective experiences.
C．It provides excellent services and facilities.
D．It is a best choice for art lover.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel blog B．An art website
C．A commercial advertisement D．A travel magazine
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年旅行目的地年度榜单，涵盖最佳城市（内罗毕）、最佳国家（蒙古）、最佳可持续旅行目的地（西班牙）、最佳性价比地点（美国中西部）和最佳海滩目的地（多尼戈尔），为不同旅行者提供了灵感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Top City: Nairobi部分中的"Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city's central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon."Nairobi国家公园，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多个物种在开阔的草地上漫步，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光。可知，人们可以在Nairobi国家公园欣赏各种动物。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest部分中的"The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost."包括芝加哥和底特律在内的美国中西部城市也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验。可知，美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go."《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单；再结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志，故选D。
二、B
（2024高二上·霞山期中）A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself "This is all outdoor scenery. And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great!"
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels(蜡笔)to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. "His expression was a great leap forward for the medium," writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. "Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional." In 2001,Wong was named "Disney Legend", and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. "People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life," says his youngest daughter. "He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time."
4．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong
A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B．He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C．His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi.
D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films
5．What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings
A．They were literal and detailed.
B．They conveyed thoughts effectively.
C．They showed the legend of Walt Disney.
D．They displayed the progress of the medium.
6．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph
A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime.
B．He had been busy his whole life.
C．He gave up art after retirement.
D．He liked to purchase toys and kites.
7．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong
A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order. D．By listing examples.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Walt Disney 在制作《小鹿斑比》时，艺术家们苦寻合适设计，后从Tyrus Wong的作品中获得灵感。Tyrus Wong受中国山水画启发，用水彩和蜡笔创作出富有表现力和情感色彩的森林场景草图，成为《小鹿斑比》背景创作的指导，他因此被誉为"迪士尼传奇"。他一生追求艺术，退休后仍坚持创作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated(动画的)film. "电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇；以及第二段中的"Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum."很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆作为新展览展出。可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到 Tyrus Wong 是因为 Tyrus Wong 的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style.‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,' writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. ‘Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.'" Wong 的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。 Walt Disney 和 Pixar 动画工作室的首席创意官 John Lasseter 写道:"他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。""其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。可知， John Lasseter 认为 Wong 的作品有效地传达了思想。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California."他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读文章并根据原文中的"A year after(一年后)"和"In 1938(在1938年)"以及"In 2001(在2001年)"等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍 Tyrus Wong 的。故选C。
三、C
（2024高二上·霞山期中）Three astronauts stationed in China's Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth's gravity.
The astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, have to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, said Zhong Weiwei, an associate researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Living in space about six months, a record in China's history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them, according to Zhong.
He said the astronauts have to put all equipment in place since there will be a gap of more than one month before the astronauts of ShenzhouⅩⅣ enter the space station.
The physical conditions and psychological states of the three astronauts are better than expected, meeting the requirements for a return trip, said the associate researcher from the center's aerospace medical engineering office.
Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert, with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station.
Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students.
8．What record did the three astronauts make in China's history
A．They have finished over twenty scientific missions
B．They have lived in space about six months.
C．They will bring back some samples from space.
D．They have made great contributions to China's space exploration.
9．Which of the following about the astronauts is true according to the passage
A．The astronauts gave two lessons in space to the students on the earth.
B．The astronauts adjusted their exercise plans due to bad body condition.
C．The astronauts only need to keep physically healthy before returning.
D．The astronauts have already put all equipment in the right place.
10．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 7
A．go off B．boosted off C．took off D．put off
11．What's the best title of the passage
A．Successful returning from space.
B．Big record made by China's astronauts.
C．Great contributions of China's astronauts.
D．Preparations for returning the Earth.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在四月中旬准备返回地球的相关情况，包括整理物品、放置设备、锻炼身体，他们在轨生活六个月完成多项科研任务，身体和心理状态良好，还介绍了神舟十三号任务发射情况以及宇航员进行的太空授课活动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Living in space about six months, a record in China's history, they have completed more than 20 scientific tasks and will bring back samples with them"他们在太空中生活了大约6个月，这是中国历史上的一项记录，他们已经完成了20多项科学任务，并将带回样本。可知，这三名宇航员在中国历史上创造了在太空生活六个月的记录。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Besides their tasks, they have also delivered two live lectures from the space station, showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students."除了他们的任务，他们还在空间站上进行了两次现场讲座，向学生们展示了天河号核心舱的生活和工作区域，以及零重力条件下的几项科学实验，并回答了学生们的实时问题。可知，宇航员在太空给地球上的学生进行了两次现场讲座。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的"The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission was launched on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket"神舟飞船ⅩⅢ于10月16日由长征2F运载火箭发射升空；以及"with the crew soon entering the Tiangong station"宇航员很快会进入天宫站。可知，长征2F运载火箭会从位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射，把宇航员送入太空。可推知划线词blasted off意为"发射"。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Three astronauts stationed in China's Tiangong space station are preparing for their return trip in the middle of April, packing up personal items, experimental products and other materials, putting equipment into place and exercising to prepare their bodies for Earth's gravity."驻扎在中国天宫空间站的三名宇航员正在为4月中旬的返程做准备，他们正在打包个人物品、实验产品和其他材料，将设备安置到位，并进行锻炼，为身体适应地球引力做好准备；再结合下文对完成设备安置工作和宇航员调整身心以适应地球着陆的描述可知，本文主要描述了宇航员返回地区的准备工作。故选D。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
12．（2024高二上·霞山期中）Breathing is a basic human function. . You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others.
It's easy to get in the habit of taking short, shallow breaths. I's important to train yourself to breathe deeply since deep breaths are better at oxygenating your body and can actually help reduce stress. Take a moment to pay attention to your breathing. , you're likely to take shallow breaths. Try practicing deep breathing for several minutes every day. Over time, it will become easier and feel more natural.
Schedule regular check-ins to stay focused on your breathing. Since you don't usually realize that you're breathing, it can be tricky to notice whether or not you're doing it properly. Try to check-in at the same time every day, like each morning and lunchtime, so that it becomes part of your routine.
. For example, if you notice that you're taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you'll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜).
. To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed. For example, you can quickly relax when you're feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you're on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips. .
Deep breathing exercises help you take the time out of your day to focus on just your breaths. This can help you relax in the moment and improve your form when breathing throughout the day.
A. When you take a deep breath
B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down
C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe
D. But most of the time you don't even realize you're doing it
E. So you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed
F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations
G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary
【答案】D；C；G；F；B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深呼吸的好处，如能更好地为身体供氧、帮助减轻压力，同时阐述了如何通过日常关注、定期检查呼吸方式、进行呼吸练习等方法来养成深呼吸的习惯，以达到放松身心和改善呼吸方式的目的。
（1）根据空前"Breathing is a basic human function."呼吸是人体的基本功能；以及空后"You may be surprised to learn that there are better ways to breathe than others."你可能会惊讶地发现，有比其他呼吸方式更好的方法。可知，上文提到了呼吸是人体基本功能，此处应当是说明人体对这一基本功能的反应：大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事。 D. But most of the time you don't even realize you're doing it "但大多数时候你甚至没有意识到你在做这件事"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据空后"you're likely to take shallow breaths"你很可能会做浅呼吸。可知，本句是在具体说明浅呼吸的表现：只是胸部在起伏。 C. If only your chest is rising and falling when you breathe "如果你呼吸的时候只是胸部在起伏"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据空后"For example, if you notice that you're taking shallow breaths whenever you check on your breathing, you'll know to work on taking deeper breaths from your diaphragm (隔膜)."例如，如果你注意到每次检查呼吸时你的呼吸都很浅，你就会知道要通过隔膜进行更深的呼吸。可知，本段主要说明了有意识地注意自己是不是在浅呼吸，就可以通过隔膜进行深呼吸调整。 G. Being more mindful of your breathing can help you make adjustments if necessary "注意你的呼吸可以帮助你在必要时做出调整"符合语境，故选G。
（4）根据空后"To make deep breathing easier, try practicing a couple of breathing exercises so you can use them the next time you're feeling overwhelmed."为了让深呼吸变得更容易，试着练习一些呼吸练习，这样你就可以在下次感到不堪重负的时候使用它们。可知，本段的主旨是深呼吸可以缓解紧张情绪。F. Deep, purposeful breaths calm you down in stressful or scary situations"在紧张或恐惧的情况下，有目的的深呼吸能让你平静下来"符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前"For example, you can quickly relax when you're feeling stressed by taking deep breaths through your nose and then sighing out loud on your exhales (呼出). If you ever feel like you're on the edge of having a panic attack, take a deep breath in for 3 seconds, hold it for 3 seconds, and then slowly exhale through pursed lips."例如，当你感到压力时，你可以通过用鼻子深呼吸，然后在呼气时大声叹气来快速放松。如果你觉得自己处于恐慌发作的边缘，深呼吸3秒，保持3秒，然后慢慢地噘起嘴唇呼出。可知，上文提到了处于恐慌发作边缘，此处为本段最后一句应说明该如何平静下来。B. Repeat the exercise until you calm down"重复这个练习，直到你平静下来"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·霞山期中）In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad 13． . Many times the businessman 14． his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all 15． .
One day, a great saint (圣人) came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, "My 16． son is the only cause of my 17． . Please help me." The saint replied, "I will talk to him."
The saint asked the son to pick a rose, 18． it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of 19． waste said, "Keep the rose near the bag." The boy followed the 20． . After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again.
"Is there any 21． in the fragrance " the saint asked the boy. "No. It smells as 22． as before," replied the boy. Then the saint said, "Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good 23． are your strength. You should not 24． them in bad company."
The boy 25． the saint's words and wisdom. "I am 26． to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes." From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others' 27． , and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of "roses" with him.
13．A．shape B．company C．moods D．books
14．A．encouraged B．permitted C．advised D．selected
15．A．in vain B．by chance C．with ease D．beyond belief
16．A．lazy B．selfish C．stubborn D．greedy
17．A．boredom B．concern C．prejudice D．envy
18．A．touch B．keep C．observe D．smell
19．A．harmful B．stinky C．poisonous D．useless
20．A．instruction B．example C．path D．rule
21．A．common B．change C．mystery D．improvement
22．A．strange B．special C．fresh D．light
23．A．qualities B．experiences C．talents D．emotions
24．A．reject B．question C．expose D．lose
25．A．compared B．assessed C．repeated D．understood
26．A．grateful B．honest C．polite D．loyal
27．A．coldness B．criticism C．doubt D．influence
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位善良且乐善好施的富商儿子结交不良伙伴，商人求助圣人帮忙的故事，传达了一个核心道理：人应该像玫瑰一样，在散发自身美好品质的同时，不被周围的不良影响所沾染。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．句意：他有一个儿子，不幸交了坏朋友。A：shape"形状"；B：company"公司，陪伴"；C：moods"情绪"；D：books " 书籍 "。根据下文" Many times the businessman 2 his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. " 这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。 可知，儿子不幸交了坏朋友，get into bad company表示"结交坏朋友"。故选B。
14．句意：这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A：encouraged"鼓励"；B：permitted"允许"；C：advised"建议"；D：selected " 选择 "。根据空后"his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys"可知，商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。
15．句意：但都是徒劳。A：in vain"徒劳地"；B：by chance"偶然地"；C：with ease"熟练地"；D：beyond belief " 难以置信的 "。空前But表示转折，说明儿子不听话，商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。
16．句意：商人走过去对他说："我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。"A：lazy"懒惰的"；B：selfish "自私的"；C：stubborn"固执的"；D：greedy" 贪婪的 "。根据上文，儿子不听父亲的话，可知很固执。故选C。
17．句意：商人走过去对他说："我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。"A：boredom"无聊"；B：concern"担心"；C：prejudice"偏见"；D：envy" 嫉妒 "。根据上文"hang out with misbehaving guys"提到儿子交了坏朋友，所以商人很担心。故选B。
18．句意：圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，闻一闻，感受它的芬芳。A：touch"触碰"；B：keep"保持"；C：observe"观察"；D：smell " 闻 "。根据空后"it and feel its fragrance"指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。
19．句意：然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物，说："把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。"A：harmful"有害的";B：stinky"发臭的"；C：poisonous"有毒的"；D：useless " 无用的 "。根据空后"waste"可知，垃圾是发臭的。故选B。
20．句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A：instruction"指导"；B：example"例子"C：path" 例子 "；D：rule " 例子 "。根据上文"Keep the rose near the bag."把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。
21．句意："香味有什么变化吗？"圣人问男孩。A：common"公共用地"；B：change"改变"；C：mystery"秘密"；D：improvement " 改善 "。根据空后文"No. It smells as"可知，询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。
22．句意："没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，"男孩回答。A：strange"奇怪的"；B：special"特别的"；C：fresh"新鲜的"；D：light " 轻的 "。根据空后"as before"指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。
23．句意：你的好品质就是你的优点。A：qualities"质量，品质"；B：experiences"经历"；C：talents" 经历 "；D：emotions " 情感 "。根据上文"Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you."男孩，你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上。可知，圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。
24．句意：你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A：reject"拒绝"；B：question"质疑"；C：expose"接触"；D：lose" 丢失 "。空后them指的是上文提到的优点，即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。
25．句意：这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A：compared"对比"；B：assessed"评估"；C：repeated"重复"；D：understood " 理解 "。根据空后"the saint's words and wisdom"可知，这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。
26．句意："圣人啊，我感谢你打开了我的眼界。"A：grateful"感谢的"；B：honest"诚实的"；C：polite"礼貌的"；D：loyal " 忠诚的 "。根据空后"for opening my eyes"指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。
27．句意：从那天起，他保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受"玫瑰"的芬芳。A：coldness"寒冷"；B：criticism"批评"；C：doubt"怀疑"；D：influence" 影响 "。根据空前"he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others'"可知，男孩保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，故选D。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·霞山期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tech giant Huawei on Tuesday unveiled the world's first triple- folding phone, hours after its US competitor lifted the curtain on its own new handset 28． (build) for AI. The Mate XT was 29． (official) launched in a keynote presentation by Huawei executive Richard Yu at 30． firm's headquarters in the southern city of Shenzhen. Originally designed 31． a premium (优质的) phone for a niche (小众的) audience, more than three million people registered interest in 32． (buy) the Mate XT ahead of its launch. The phone formally goes on sale on September 20, with prices 33． (start) at an eye- watering $2, 800 — over three 34． (time) more than the new iPhone 16. Advertised in a sleek red and gold design, the phone can transform into a 10. 2 inch (26 centimetre) tablet 35． weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces). "This is the world's first triple- folding phone," Yu said at the keynote. "We 36． (put) in a huge amount of effort into solving the problems regarding mass production and product 37． (reliable)," he added. Its release comes a day after Apple announced its iPhone 16, built for generative artificial intelligence as it seeks to boost sales and keep up in the technology race.
【答案】28．built；29．officially；30．the；31．as；32．buying；33．starting；34．times；35．which/that；36．have put；37．reliability
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科技领域的新动态，聚焦于中国科技巨头华为和美国竞争对手苹果公司新手机的发布情况。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
28．句意：中国科技巨头华为周二推出了世界上第一款三折叠屏手机，几小时前，其美国竞争对手揭开了为Al制造的新款手机的面纱。build"建造"，动词。此空应用非谓语形式，且与its own new handset与build在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。
29．考查副词。句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词launched。故填officially。
30．句意：华为高管余承东在位于南方城市深圳的华为总部发表了主题演讲，正式发布了Mate XT。此空应用定冠词，特指"华为总部"。故填the。
31．句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。be designed as，固定短语，"被设计为"，故填as。
32．句意：Mate XT最初是为小众用户设计的高端手机，在推出之前，已有300多万人表示有兴趣购买Mate XT。 buy "买"，动词。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
33．句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。start"开始"，动词。此处是with的复合结构，prices与start之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填starting。
34．句意：这款手机将于9月20日正式上市，起价为2800美元，令人瞠目结舌，是新款iPhone 16的三倍多。time"倍数"，名词。基数词 three后应用名词复数形式，three times，表"三倍"。故填times。
35．句意：这款手机采用时尚的红色和金色设计，可以变身为10.2英寸（26厘米）重298克（10.5盎司）。 weighs 298 grams (10. 5 ounces) 是限制性定语从句，先行词tablet，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
36．句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。 put "放"，是谓语动词，强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故填have put。
37．句意：我们投入了大量的精力来解决大规模生产和产品可靠性方面的问题。reliable"可靠的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词reliability"可靠性"，不可数，故填reliability。
七、第三部分 基础词汇和语法（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
38．（2024高二上·霞山期中）If you need to contact me, I (stay) in the school library until this evening. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be staying
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要联系我，我这整个晚上都会待在学校图书馆。 stay "停留，待"，这是条件状语从句的主句，需要用将来进行时态来表示一个在未来某个时间段持续进行的动作。因此应用will be staying。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
39．（2024高二上·霞山期中）What (吸引) me to a theme park is partly due to its thrilling experiences. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】appeals；to
【知识点】固定短语；动词第三人称单数；汉译英
【解析】【分析】。句意：吸引我去主题公园的原因部分是因为它的刺激体验。根据汉语提示"吸引"，应使用"appeal to"作主语从句的谓语，根据"is"可知，句子为一般现在时，并且主语"What"为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数形式以及固定短语appeal to。
40．（2024高二上·霞山期中）There is nothing we can do to help Alice, circumstances are beyond our control. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们帮不了爱丽丝，她的处境超出了我们的控制。 circumstances are beyond our control 是非限制性定语从句关系代词，先行词Alice，在从句中作circumstances的定语，应用关系代词 whose引导，故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
41．（2024高二上·霞山期中） (lose) your sense of wonder robs you of the excitement of life. Do you (同意)my opinion (所给词的适当形式填空) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Losing；approve；of
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：失去好奇心会让你失去生活的乐趣。你同意我的看法吗？第一空应给提示词lose"丢失，失去"动词。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Losing；第二空根据汉语提示"同意"，应用动词短语approve of，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句。故填Losing；approve；of。【点评】考查非谓语动词和固定短语，本题涉及动名词作主语以及动词短语approve of。
42．（2024高二上·霞山期中）You may have a (prefer) for English study but you shouldn't overlook other activities, which can help you broaden your view. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能更喜欢英语学习，但你不应该忽视其他活动，这些活动可以帮助你开阔视野。 prefer "更喜欢"，动词。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词preference，构成固定短语have a preference for"对……有偏好，偏爱"，故填preference。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语have a preference for。
43．（2024高二上·霞山期中） (commit) and patient scientists always do various researches to find out the truth and draw reliable (conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Committed；conclusions
【知识点】作前置定语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有决心和耐心的科学家总是做各种各样的研究来找出真相并得出可靠的结论。 commit"保证，作出决定" ，动词； conclude "得出结论"，动词。分析句子可知，该句第一空由and连接的patient为形容词可知，空处也应为形容词形式committed"有决心的"作定语共同修饰scientists；第二空由空前reliable为形容词以及句意可知，空处应为名词复数形式conclusions"结论"。故答案为：Committed；conclusions。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，本题涉及形容词作定语以及名词作宾语。
八、第一节（满分15分）
44．（2024高二上·霞山期中）随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是"AI与我们"，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括：
1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；
2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Thanks for your listening!
【答案】Good morning, everyone! With the world digitizing, I'm considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you. Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.
Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.
Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. Hopefully, with Al our life will be more convenient and diverse than before.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇汇报稿。写作背景：随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。 近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是"AI与我们"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： With the world digitizing, I'm considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you.运用了with的复合结构； Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.运用了限制性定语从句；Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications ,
ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live.运用了现在分词作状语，限制性定语从句； Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.运用了时间状语从句；Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. 运用了原因状语从句，it作形式主语。
九、第二节（满分25分）
45．（2024高二上·霞山期中）阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn't know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird.
Albert named his new friend "Lucky". He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert's parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful!
But what then Albert became thoughtful and started to think. "If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day." But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn't imagine parting with it. He wondered, "I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how Keep the windows closed all the time That was not practical."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
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Knowing the bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son.
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【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn't know what to do about it.
Knowing the bad situation, Albert's parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, "If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy." After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。"可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。②由第二段首句内容"知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子"可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写内容紧密围绕原文核心主题展开，即 Albert 与小鸟幸运之间深厚的情感以及在面对小鸟即将飞翔离去时的内心挣扎。通过 Albert 先囚禁小鸟，后在父母启发下放飞小鸟，小鸟又感恩回归这一情节发展，深刻诠释了真正的爱不是占有，而是给予自由这一更具深度的主题，使故事从单纯的救助小鸟情节上升到对爱的真谛的探讨，主题得到了很好的升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如： When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句； If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.运用了If引导的条件状语从句。
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