英语 必修 第二册RJ
UNIT 1 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first？( )
A．Help the man.
B．Watch a program.
C．Finish her homework.
2．What does the woman think of Helen？( )
A．Quiet. B．Sociable.
C．Talkative.
3．How much does the man need to pay？( )
A．$90. B. $162.
C．$180.
4．Why is the woman late？( )
A．Her flight was delayed.
B．She was caught in a traffic jam.
C．The road is under construction now.
5．What relation is Walter to the speakers？( )
A．Their boss. B．Their teacher.
C．Their former colleague.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about？( )
A．A birthday party. B．The man's friends.
C．A big box.
7．How does the man sound？( )
A．Surprised. B．Excited.
C．Calm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What will the woman do this weekend？( )
A．Stay with her grandpa.
B．Conduct a survey.
C．Make a schedule.
9．What do we know about the woman's grandpa？( )
A．He passed away. B．He will retire.
C．He lives alone.
10．What is the woman？( )
A．A soldier. B．A student.
C．A farmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where does the woman work now？( )
A．At a shoe factory. B．At a bank.
C．At a shop.
12．Why does the woman want to find another job？( )
A．She is bored of her present job.
B．She is dissatisfied with the present salary.
C．She doesn't get along with her workmates.
13．How is the woman advised to buy a house？( )
A．By applying for a loan.
B．By selling up her old house.
C．By borrowing money from friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How many universities has the man attended？( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three.
15．What are the man's talks about？( )
A．Job hunting. B．College life.
C．Teaching skills.
16．What does the man advise the woman to study？( )
A．Writing. B．Physics.
C．Math.
17．What is the woman worried about？( )
A．Her grades. B．Her tuition fees.
C．Her parents' health.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the first American president do for the White House？( )
A．He helped choose the land.
B．He designed it by himself.
C．He found out the best designer.
19．When did the American president begin to live in the White House？( )
A．In 1792. B．In 1800.
C．In 1812.
20．Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？( )
A．George Washington.
B．Theodore Roosevelt.
C．John Adams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4，800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems. It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in Danger List the following year.
21．Which of the following can be known about Jiuzhaigou Valley？( )
A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It is famous for many ancient objects.
C．It has been untouched by human beings.
D．It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
22．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________．( )
A．was ruined in the mid 16th century
B．was once business center for trade
C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D．is a holy city for three major religions
23．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set？( )
A．Henderson Island.
B．Khami Ruins National Monument.
C．Old City of Jerusalem.
D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
24．What made luosifen well known around China in 2012？( )
A．Its unique taste.
B．A TV program.
C．The online eating shows.
D．Efforts from the local government.
25．What can be known about the food blogger's video of luosifen？( )
A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B．It encourages more people to make videos.
C．It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
26．The underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of ________．( )
A．sales B．views
C．production D．comments
27．In which part of a website may this text appear？( )
A．Tour. B．Education.
C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
Imagine a dog you don't need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don't need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety，” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”．
28．What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2？( )
A．A dog like robot works for the park.
B．Many people died at the park in March.
C．People found a time capsule at the park.
D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
29．What does the park use Spot to do？( )
A．Catch thieves.
B．Build a narrow tunnel.
C．Look for safety problems.
D．Clean up volcanic ash.
30．What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot？( )
A．It is a great help to the park.
B．It breaks things often.
C．It should move faster.
D．It brings safety problems.
31．What can we learn from the story？( )
A．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C．A 3D scanning drone will take Spot's place.
D．Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
D
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without doubt, there's nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock carved rose red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra.
32．What do we know about Petra from the passage？( )
A．It is on the top of a mountain.
B．It was a palace for the king.
C．It is a unique site.
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
33．Where is Petra according to the passage？( )
A．It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B．It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C．It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D．It is in southeast Jordan.
34．According to the passage, Petra was lost ________．( )
A．in the 1500s B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s D．in the 1800s
35．What is the best title for the passage？( )
A．Jordan, a country worth visiting
B．Petra, Jordan's wonder of the world
C．The treasure hidden behind a mountain
D．Petra, the best known ancient city in the world
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts (手工艺品). 36(____) However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.
So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 37(____) We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.
Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. 38(____) They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage.
Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. 39(____)
Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.
40(____) By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.
A．Historic buildings are climate friendly.
B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.
C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.
D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community.
E．This non renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.
F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artefacts.
G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 600 year old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It has become the world's most visited museum by __41__ more than 17 million __42__ in one year. If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a __43__ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
It was when all __44__ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high __45__ and a wide moat (护城河). After __46__ the golden roof from the outside, people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
__47__ an area of about 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third __48__ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and __49__ there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) __50__ came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were __51__ through many documents. They __52__a large amount of valuable material for today's historical __53__ as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was __54__ as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China, it is a must see tourist __55__. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there.
41．( )A.relieving B．receiving
C．guiding D．selling
42．( )A.visitors B．students
C．teachers D．citizens
43．( )A.dream B．hope
C．wonder D．mystery
44．( )A.museums B．rooms
C．buildings D．houses
45．( )A.towers B．walls
C．trees D．hills
46．( )A.looking at B．giving up
C．setting down D．jumping at
47．( )A.Owning B．Covering
C．Having D．Taking
48．( )A.emperor B．designer
C．painter D．soldier
49．( )A.studied B．worked
C．gathered D．died
50．( )A.finally B．quickly
C．gradually D．suddenly
51．( )A.recorded B．settled
C．connected D．copied
52．( )A.grasp B．ignore
C．write D．provide
53．( )A.background B．research
C．exam D．survey
54．( )A.treated B．remembered
C．listed D．honored
55．( )A.palace B．scenery
C．attraction D．place
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest __56__ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __57__ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __58__ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __59__ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __60__ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time. These plants included modern Western __62__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands __63__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __64__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__ (rich) of gardening in England.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请你给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一项文化遗产；
2．提供册子设计建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of our long awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn't ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding.
UNIT 1 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：Remember, you promised to help me with my homework for English class. W：But I want to watch this program first. It is almost over. Wait a moment, please.
1．What will the woman do first？( )
A．Help the man.
B．Watch a program.
C．Finish her homework.
答案：B
Text 2
M：We've got three women researchers in our group: Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them W：Sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I've ever met. But guess what Helen's just the opposite.
2．What does the woman think of Helen？( )
A．Quiet. B．Sociable.
C．Talkative.
答案：A
Text 3
M：These watches look so beautiful that I'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a 10% discount off the price W：OK. You know the price is $100 for a man's watch, and $80 for a woman's watch.
3．How much does the man need to pay？( )
A．$90. B. $162.
C．$180.
答案：B
Text 4
M：What took so long I thought your flight was supposed to arrive 3 hours ago! W：Yes, it did. I just got stuck on the road in a taxi in the city center.
4．Why is the woman late？( )
A．Her flight was delayed.
B．She was caught in a traffic jam.
C．The road is under construction now.
答案：B
Text 5
W：Do you remember our friend Walter Sullivan M：Yes, I remember him. He used to work with us, didn't he W：That's right. He was always late for work.
5．What relation is Walter to the speakers？( )
A．Their boss. B．Their teacher.
C．Their former colleague.
答案：C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：I can't wait for my birthday party this Saturday evening. I hope it will be better this year. I'm hoping for something surprising and a lot of gifts. W：It will be. There will be a lot of people at your party. M：I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise these days. W：How do you know M：I saw Tom wrapping a big box with Alice, Bob and Danny!
6．What are the speakers talking about？( )
A．A birthday party. B．The man's friends.
C．A big box.
答案：A
7．How does the man sound？( )
A．Surprised. B．Excited.
C．Calm.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Will you visit your grandpa this weekend W：Yes, I will. Will you go along with me M：Maybe. I will see my schedule first. I'm interested in going to your village. I seldom go to a village. W：OK. I'll be glad if you go with me. I can show you the beautiful scenery—the clean river, and the rice field. M：It's great! What does your grandpa do W：My grandpa was a soldier before, but he is retired. He does farming like the other people in the village. M：What about your grandma W：She passed away a few years ago. M：Is your grandpa alone there W：Yes, he is. That's why I often visit him. M：Why don't you stay there W：I plan to stay there after I graduate from university.
8．What will the woman do this weekend？( )
A．Stay with her grandpa.
B．Conduct a survey.
C．Make a schedule.
答案：A
9．What do we know about the woman's grandpa？( )
A．He passed away. B．He will retire.
C．He lives alone.
答案：C
10．What is the woman？( )
A．A soldier. B．A student.
C．A farmer.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Hi, what's going on W：Good! Not much. Thanks. How about you M：Good! Where are you working now W：At a shoe factory. But I'm trying to find another job. M：Really Why W：You know, I've been working there for more than 6 years, but I can't even buy a house. M：But do you like the job The people W：Yes, of course. The place is nice and the people are very friendly. M：Well, if you like the job and the work place, I suggest that you apply for a loan to buy a house. W：But applying for a loan is tedious and complicated, isn't it M：Absolutely not. But you must consider three things. W：What are they M：Interest rate, bank reputation, and loan terms. Choose the bank with the best service with the lowest interest! W：Oh, it's such a good idea! Thanks a lot!
11．Where does the woman work now？( )
A．At a shoe factory. B．At a bank.
C．At a shop.
答案：A
12．Why does the woman want to find another job？( )
A．She is bored of her present job.
B．She is dissatisfied with the present salary.
C．She doesn't get along with her workmates.
答案：B
13．How is the woman advised to buy a house？( )
A．By applying for a loan.
B．By selling up her old house.
C．By borrowing money from friends.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job. W：Did you go to university, sir M：I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning. W：So are you a teacher M：Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university W：I do, but I don't know what I want to study. M：What subjects are you strong in W：I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer. M：Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too. W：Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me. M：That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education. W：I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
14．How many universities has the man attended？( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three.
答案：C
15．What are the man's talks about？( )
A．Job hunting. B．College life.
C．Teaching skills.
答案：B
16．What does the man advise the woman to study？( )
A．Writing. B．Physics.
C．Math.
答案：A
17．What is the woman worried about？( )
A．Her grades. B．Her tuition fees.
C．Her parents' health.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812, British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years, each president has made changes or additions to the building. The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the President's House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.
18．What did the first American president do for the White House？( )
A．He helped choose the land.
B．He designed it by himself.
C．He found out the best designer.
答案：A
19．When did the American president begin to live in the White House？( )
A．In 1792. B．In 1800.
C．In 1812.
答案：B
20．Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？( )
A．George Washington.
B．Theodore Roosevelt.
C．John Adams.
答案：B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4，800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems. It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in Danger List the following year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念碑、南太平洋东部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
21．Which of the following can be known about Jiuzhaigou Valley？( )
A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It is famous for many ancient objects.
C．It has been untouched by human beings.
D．It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A。
22．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________．( )
A．was ruined in the mid 16th century
B．was once business center for trade
C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D．is a holy city for three major religions
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“As a holy (神圣的) city ... of great religious importance.(作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。)”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D。
23．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set？( )
A．Henderson Island.
B．Khami Ruins National Monument.
C．Old City of Jerusalem.
D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”，Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”， Henderson Island部分中的“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”和Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981”可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D。
B
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了列入国家非物质文化遗产的传统美食螺蛳粉。
24．What made luosifen well known around China in 2012？( )
A．Its unique taste.
B．A TV program.
C．The online eating shows.
D．Efforts from the local government.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2012, luosifen appeared ... a household name.”可知，一档电视节目：《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
25．What can be known about the food blogger's video of luosifen？( )
A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B．It encourages more people to make videos.
C．It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的浏览量。)”可推知，美食博主的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
26．The underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of ________．( )
A．sales B．views
C．production D．comments
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，螺蛳粉的销售额大幅增加。由此可推知，画线词意为“销售额”。故选A。
27．In which part of a website may this text appear？( )
A．Tour. B．Education.
C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此可推知，本文可能选自网站上的文化版块。故选C。
C
Imagine a dog you don't need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don't need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety，” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，负责寻找安全问题，从而保护古建筑。
28．What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2？( )
A．A dog like robot works for the park.
B．Many people died at the park in March.
C．People found a time capsule at the park.
D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Meet Spot, a dog like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.”以及第二段第一句“In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job.”可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。
29．What does the park use Spot to do？( )
A．Catch thieves.
B．Build a narrow tunnel.
C．Look for safety problems.
D．Clean up volcanic ash.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tunnels bring ... to the buildings.(隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。)”可知，公园利用机器人Spot来寻找安全问题。故选C。
30．What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot？( )
A．It is a great help to the park.
B．It breaks things often.
C．It should move faster.
D．It brings safety problems.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It's a breakthrough ... said Zuchtriegel.(‘这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护遗迹，’Zuchtriegel说。)”可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。
31．What can we learn from the story？( )
A．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C．A 3D scanning drone will take Spot's place.
D．Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，负责寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。由此可推知，从这件事中我们可以了解现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。
D
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without doubt, there's nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock carved rose red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了约旦的古城佩特拉，美丽的风景使它成为至今仍屹立不倒的最伟大的古代遗址之一。
32．What do we know about Petra from the passage？( )
A．It is on the top of a mountain.
B．It was a palace for the king.
C．It is a unique site.
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain.(佩特拉可能是古代世界的宝藏，藏在一座高山后面。)”和“Without doubt, there's nothing in the world that resembles it.(毫无疑问，世界上没有任何东西与它相似。)”可推知，佩特拉是一个独特的地方。故选C。
33．Where is Petra according to the passage？( )
A．It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B．It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C．It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D．It is in southeast Jordan.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.(死海在它以北80公里处。)”可知，佩特拉在死海以南80公里处。故选C。
34．According to the passage, Petra was lost ________．( )
A．in the 1500s B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s D．in the 1800s
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！(它在16世纪失踪了近300年之后，于1812年首次被发现！)”可知，佩特拉在16世纪失踪了。故选A。
35．What is the best title for the passage？( )
A．Jordan, a country worth visiting
B．Petra, Jordan's wonder of the world
C．The treasure hidden behind a mountain
D．Petra, the best known ancient city in the world
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了约旦的古城佩特拉是最伟大的古代遗址之一。由此可知，B项(佩特拉，约旦的世界奇迹)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts (手工艺品). 36(____) However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.
So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 37(____) We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.
Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. 38(____) They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage.
Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. 39(____)
Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.
40(____) By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.
A．Historic buildings are climate friendly.
B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.
C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.
D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community.
E．This non renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.
F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artefacts.
G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。
36．答案：E
解析：根据设空后“However, the preservation ... over time.”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；However暗示设空处和后文存在转折关系。E项(这种不可再生的财富应该代代相传。)符合语境。故选E。
37．答案：B
解析：根据设空前“The first step ... old things.”可知，我们应该提高人们对文化遗产的重要性的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物。B项(它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)承接前文。故选B。
38．答案：F
解析：根据设空前“Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.”可知，保护文化遗产的一个方式是立法。F项(政府可以制定法律和法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和手工艺品。)承接前文。故选F。
39．答案：G
解析：根据设空前“Education plays ... to care for it.”可知，本段主要讲述了教育机构在保护文化遗产方面可做的贡献。G项(博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)承接前文。故选G。
40．答案：C
解析：根据后文“By raising ... and appreciate.”可知，本段总结前文提到的通过提高意识、制定法律、教育人民和利用技术来确保我们的文化遗产得到保护。C项(保护文化遗产需要集体努力。)引出后文。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 600 year old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It has become the world's most visited museum by __41__ more than 17 million __42__ in one year. If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a __43__ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
It was when all __44__ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high __45__ and a wide moat (护城河). After __46__ the golden roof from the outside, people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
__47__ an area of about 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third __48__ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and __49__ there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) __50__ came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were __51__ through many documents. They __52__a large amount of valuable material for today's historical __53__ as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was __54__ as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China, it is a must see tourist __55__. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。
41．( )A.relieving B．receiving
C．guiding D．selling
答案：B
解析：根据上文“It has become the world's most visited museum by”可知，北京故宫是接待游客最多的一个旅游景点。故选B。
42．( )A.visitors B．students
C．teachers D．citizens
答案：A
解析：此处指一年内接待了1，700多万名游客。故选A。
43．( )A.dream B．hope
C．wonder D．mystery
答案：D
解析：根据下文“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，北京故宫还有很多有待发现，即故宫对我们来说是神秘的。故选D。
44．( )A.museums B．rooms
C．buildings D．houses
答案：C
解析：根据下文“except for the Forbidden City”可知，此处将故宫与其他建筑物作对比。故选C。
45．( )A.towers B．walls
C．trees D．hills
答案：B
解析：此处指故宫被高墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。故选B。
46．( )A.looking at B．giving up
C．setting down D．jumping at
答案：A
解析：此处指从外面看故宫金色的屋顶。故选A。
47．( )A.Owning B．Covering
C．Having D．Taking
答案：B
解析：此处指占地72万平方米，cover an area of ... 意为“占地……”。故选B。
48．( )A.emperor B．designer
C．painter D．soldier
答案：A
解析：此处指故宫由明朝第三位皇帝于1406年到1420年修建。故选A。
49．( )A.studied B．worked
C．gathered D．died
答案：D
解析：句意：皇帝在那里出生、生活、战斗和死亡。根据上文的“born”可知，设空处与其呼应，指皇帝的一生都在皇宫度过。故选D。
50．( )A.finally B．quickly
C．gradually D．suddenly
答案：A
解析：句意：它见证了明清两代的起起伏伏，以及封建帝制最终是如何在中国结束的。根据下文的“came to an end”可知，此处指封建帝制最终结束。故选A。
51．( )A.recorded B．settled
C．connected D．copied
答案：A
解析：根据下文“through many documents”可知，此处指皇室家族的生活通过许多文件被记录下来。故选A。
52．( )A.grasp B．ignore
C．write D．provide
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，此处指历史记录提供了大量资料。故选D。
53．( )A.background B．research
C．exam D．survey
答案：B
解析：句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。故选B。
54．( )A.treated B．remembered
C．listed D．honored
答案：C
解析：根据下文“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，此处指1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产，be listed as意为“被列为”。故选C。
55．( )A.palace B．scenery
C．attraction D．place
答案：C
解析：句意：对于来中国访问的国家元首来说，这是一个必看的旅游景点。tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest __56__ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __57__ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __58__ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __59__ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __60__ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time. These plants included modern Western __62__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands __63__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __64__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__ (rich) of gardening in England.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。
56．答案：engineering
解析：考查名词。设空处修饰名词techniques，在句中作定语，表示“工程技术”。engineering意为“工程”，此处为名词。故填engineering。
57．答案：functional
解析：考查词性转换。设空处与protective并列，修饰设空后的名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。
58．答案：to give
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句的谓语动词是open，应用非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to give。
59．答案：closed
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的系动词stays可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
60．答案：walks
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。walk sb through意为“带某人走过”。本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语是第三人称单数。故填walks。
61．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
62．答案：favo(u)rites
解析：考查名词。设空处作动词included的宾语，上文modern Western为定语，所以此处应用名词；根据下文“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，此处表示复数概念。favo(u)rite为可数名词时，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favo(u)rites。
63．答案：as
解析：考查介词。结合句意“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
65．答案：richness
解析：考查词性转换。设空处在定冠词the之后，且设空后的of gardening对设空处进行限定，此处应用名词形式。故填richness。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请你给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一项文化遗产；
2．提供册子设计建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn，
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Lynn，
How is everything going I'm thrilled to help you design a captivating cultural heritage brochure for the upcoming Multicultural Festival in your school.
For a proper topic, I recommend exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. It's not only visually attractive but also deeply rooted in our history. You can dig into its origins, different styles, and the significance of each stroke. As for the brochure design, consider employing traditional Chinese colors like red and gold for an authentic feeling. And it's also a good idea to include a brief history, colorful and charming pictures, and perhaps a step by step guide to writing a few basic characters. This interactive activity could engage readers and provide a hands on experience.
Let me know if you need more information or assistance. Wishing you great success with the project!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of our long awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn't ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友Sarah(萨拉), Maria(玛丽亚)和 Grace(格蕾丝)开始了期待已久的毕业旅行。到达巴塞罗那后，她们领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。在旅程最后一天，为了更好地探索这座城市，她们玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。游戏中会发生什么事呢？看到Sarah的左臂流血了，作者和朋友们会做些什么呢？
[精彩范文]
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry.
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first aid, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah's arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship.
24(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 1 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形 填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★★★
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．What will the woman do first？( )
A．Help the man.
B．Watch a program.
C．Finish her homework.
答案：B
M：Remember, you promised to help me with my homework for English class.
W：But I want to watch this program first. It is almost over. Wait a moment, please.
答案
Text 2
2．What does the woman think of Helen？( )
A．Quiet. B．Sociable.
C．Talkative.
M：We've got three women researchers in our group: Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them
W：Sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I've ever met. But guess what Helen's just the opposite.
答案：A
答案
Text 3
3．How much does the man need to pay？( )
A．$90. B. $162.
C．$180.
M：These watches look so beautiful that I'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a 10% discount off the price
W：OK. You know the price is $100 for a man's watch, and $80 for a woman's watch.
答案：B
答案
Text 4
4．Why is the woman late？( )
A．Her flight was delayed.
B．She was caught in a traffic jam.
C．The road is under construction now.
M：What took so long I thought your flight was supposed to arrive 3 hours ago!
W：Yes, it did. I just got stuck on the road in a taxi in the city center.
答案：B
答案
Text 5
5．What relation is Walter to the speakers？( )
A．Their boss. B．Their teacher.
C．Their former colleague.
W：Do you remember our friend Walter Sullivan
M：Yes, I remember him. He used to work with us, didn't he
W：That's right. He was always late for work.
答案：C
答案
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：I can't wait for my birthday party this Saturday evening. I hope it will be better this year. I'm hoping for something surprising and a lot of gifts.
W：It will be. There will be a lot of people at your party.
M：I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise these days.
W：How do you know
M：I saw Tom wrapping a big box with Alice, Bob and Danny!
6．What are the speakers talking about？( )
A．A birthday party. B．The man's friends.
C．A big box.
7．How does the man sound？( )
A．Surprised. B．Excited.
C．Calm.
答案： A
答案
答案： B
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Will you visit your grandpa this weekend
W：Yes, I will. Will you go along with me
M：Maybe. I will see my schedule first. I'm interested in going to your village. I seldom go to a village.
W：OK. I'll be glad if you go with me. I can show you the beautiful scenery—the clean river, and the rice field.
M：It's great! What does your grandpa do
W：My grandpa was a soldier before, but he is retired. He does farming like the other people in the village.
M：What about your grandma
W：She passed away a few years ago.
M：Is your grandpa alone there
W：Yes, he is. That's why I often visit him.
M：Why don't you stay there
W：I plan to stay there after I graduate from university.
8．What will the woman do this weekend？( )
A．Stay with her grandpa. B．Conduct a survey.
C．Make a schedule.
9．What do we know about the woman's grandpa？( )
A．He passed away. B．He will retire.
C．He lives alone.
10．What is the woman？( )
A．A soldier. B．A student.
C．A farmer.
答案：A
答案
答案： C
答案： B
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
M：Hi, what's going on
W：Good! Not much. Thanks. How about you
M：Good! Where are you working now
W：At a shoe factory. But I'm trying to find another job.
M：Really Why
W：You know, I've been working there for more than 6 years, but I can't even buy a house.
M：But do you like the job The people
W：Yes, of course. The place is nice and the people are very friendly.
M：Well, if you like the job and the work place, I suggest that you apply for a loan to buy a house.
W：But applying for a loan is tedious and complicated, isn't it
M：Absolutely not. But you must consider three things.
W：What are they
M：Interest rate, bank reputation, and loan terms. Choose the bank with the best service with the lowest interest!
W：Oh, it's such a good idea! Thanks a lot!
11．Where does the woman work now？( )
A．At a shoe factory. B．At a bank.
C．At a shop.
12．Why does the woman want to find another job？( )
A．She is bored of her present job.
B．She is dissatisfied with the present salary.
C．She doesn't get along with her workmates.
答案：A
答案
答案： B
13．How is the woman advised to buy a house？( )
A．By applying for a loan.
B．By selling up her old house.
C．By borrowing money from friends.
答案： A
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W：Did you go to university, sir
M：I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W：So are you a teacher
M：Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university
W：I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M：What subjects are you strong in
W：I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M：Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W：Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M：That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W：I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
14．How many universities has the man attended？( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three.
15．What are the man's talks about？( )
A．Job hunting. B．College life.
C．Teaching skills.
答案：C
答案
答案： B
16．What does the man advise the woman to study？( )
A．Writing. B．Physics.
C．Math.
17．What is the woman worried about？( )
A．Her grades. B．Her tuition fees.
C．Her parents' health.
答案： A
答案
答案： B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre L'Enfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer.
Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812, British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years, each president has made changes or additions to the building.
The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the President's House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name.
In the 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.
18．What did the first American president do for the White House？( )
A．He helped choose the land.
B．He designed it by himself.
C．He found out the best designer.
19．When did the American president begin to live in the White House？( )
A．In 1792. B．In 1800.
C．In 1812.
答案：A
答案
答案：B
20．Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？( )
A．George Washington.
B．Theodore Roosevelt.
C．John Adams.
答案：B
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4，800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems. It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in Danger List the following year.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念碑、南太平洋东部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
篇章导读
21．Which of the following can be known about Jiuzhaigou Valley？( )
A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It is famous for many ancient objects.
C．It has been untouched by human beings.
D．It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A。
答案
解析
22．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________．( )
A．was ruined in the mid 16th century
B．was once business center for trade
C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D．is a holy city for three major religions
解析：细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“As a holy (神圣的) city ... of great religious importance.(作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。)”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D。
答案
解析
23．According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set？( )
A．Henderson Island.
B．Khami Ruins National Monument.
C．Old City of Jerusalem.
D．Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”，Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”， Henderson Island部分中的“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”和Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981”可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D。
答案
解析
B
The Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China was announced, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e commerce, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers. One of the most influential (有影响力的) bloggers has 15.5 million followers on social media. Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed luosifen to be well received. According to data from main e commerce platforms, the turnover of luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that of 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year.
As luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish the official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了列入国家非物质文化遗产的传统美食螺蛳粉。
篇章导读
24．What made luosifen well known around China in 2012？( )
A．Its unique taste.
B．A TV program.
C．The online eating shows.
D．Efforts from the local government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2012, luosifen appeared ... a household name.”可知，一档电视节目：《舌尖上的中国》让螺蛳粉家喻户晓。故选B。
答案
解析
25．What can be known about the food blogger's video of luosifen？( )
A．It makes the food blogger an Internet star.
B．It encourages more people to make videos.
C．It helps luosifen become known to the world.
D．It attracts more food bloggers to make luosifen.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her video of how to make luosifen has gained millions of views on the websites abroad.(她制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上获得了数百万的浏览量。)”可推知，美食博主的视频让螺蛳粉被世界所知晓。故选C。
答案
解析
26．The underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of ________．( )
A．sales B．views
C．production D．comments
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year(买家数量同比增长9倍)”可知，螺蛳粉的销售额大幅增加。由此可推知，画线词意为“销售额”。故选A。
答案
解析
27．In which part of a website may this text appear？( )
A．Tour. B．Education.
C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产螺蛳粉的制作以及螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因。由此可推知，本文可能选自网站上的文化版块。故选C。
答案
解析
C
Imagine a dog you don't need to train. Instead, you can program it to do whatever you want. Now, you don't need to imagine it. Meet Spot, a dog like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.
In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job. Pompeii is a famous “time capsule (胶囊)” from the ancient world. Thousands of years ago, a nearby volcano covered the city in ash. Many people died, but the ash kept buildings safe until someone found it in 1748.
So, what is Spot doing in Pompeii It walks around the site with a 3D scanner (扫描仪). There are many narrow, underground tunnels in Pompeii. Thieves used the tunnels to steal things. The tunnels bring safety problems to the ancient buildings. Robot dogs are small enough to go through these tunnels and find any changes to the buildings.
According to Gabriel Zuchtriegel, new director of the site, this is the first time anyone has used a robot to help protect an archaeological site. “It's a breakthrough and it would allow us to protect the ruins with greater speed and in total safety，” said Zuchtriegel.
Spot will also work with a 3D scanning drone (无人机). The two tools will check the site regularly. They will look for any damage that may need a repair. As art magazine ART news said, Pompeii is turning into a “Smart Archaeological Park”．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，负责寻找安全问题，从而保护古建筑。
篇章导读
28．What can we learn about the Archaeological Park of Pompeii from Paragraph 2？( )
A．A dog like robot works for the park.
B．Many people died at the park in March.
C．People found a time capsule at the park.
D．A volcano covered the park in ash in 1748.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Meet Spot, a dog like robot from US company Boston Dynamics.”以及第二段第一句“In March, the Archaeological Park of Pompeii (庞贝考古公园) in Italy gave Spot a new job.”可知，一个像狗一样的机器人在公园工作。故选A。
答案
解析
29．What does the park use Spot to do？( )
A．Catch thieves.
B．Build a narrow tunnel.
C．Look for safety problems.
D．Clean up volcanic ash.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tunnels bring ... to the buildings.(隧道给古建筑带来了安全问题。机器狗足够小，可以穿过这些隧道，发现建筑物的任何变化。)”可知，公园利用机器人Spot来寻找安全问题。故选C。
答案
解析
30．What does Zuchtriegel think of Spot？( )
A．It is a great help to the park.
B．It breaks things often.
C．It should move faster.
D．It brings safety problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It's a breakthrough ... said Zuchtriegel.(‘这是一个突破，它将使我们能够以更快的速度和完全安全的方式保护遗迹，’Zuchtriegel说。)”可知，Zuchtriegel认为Spot对公园有很大的帮助。故选A。
答案
解析
31．What can we learn from the story？( )
A．Spot will repair damage to the buildings of Pompeii.
B．Protecting the park from damage is difficult.
C．A 3D scanning drone will take Spot's place.
D．Modern inventions make it easier to protect ancient buildings.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为Spot的机器人在庞贝考古公园工作，负责寻找安全问题以及寻找任何可能需要修理的损坏。由此可推知，从这件事中我们可以了解现代发明使保护古建筑变得更容易。故选D。
答案
解析
D
Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps there's nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without doubt, there's nothing in the world that resembles it. The rock carved rose red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”．
Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans, a hard working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2，000 years ago. Admired then because of their culture, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most well known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most well known monuments, which glows in the bright sun. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.
Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了约旦的古城佩特拉，美丽的风景使它成为至今仍屹立不倒的最伟大的古代遗址之一。
篇章导读
32．What do we know about Petra from the passage？( )
A．It is on the top of a mountain.
B．It was a palace for the king.
C．It is a unique site.
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain.(佩特拉可能是古代世界的宝藏，藏在一座高山后面。)”和“Without doubt, there's nothing in the world that resembles it.(毫无疑问，世界上没有任何东西与它相似。)”可推知，佩特拉是一个独特的地方。故选C。
答案
解析
33．Where is Petra according to the passage？( )
A．It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.
B．It is about 262 km north of Amman.
C．It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.
D．It is in southeast Jordan.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.(死海在它以北80公里处。)”可知，佩特拉在死海以南80公里处。故选C。
答案
解析
34．According to the passage, Petra was lost ________．( )
A．in the 1500s B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s D．in the 1800s
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years！(它在16世纪失踪了近300年之后，于1812年首次被发现！)”可知，佩特拉在16世纪失踪了。故选A。
答案
解析
35．What is the best title for the passage？( )
A．Jordan, a country worth visiting
B．Petra, Jordan's wonder of the world
C．The treasure hidden behind a mountain
D．Petra, the best known ancient city in the world
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了约旦的古城佩特拉是最伟大的古代遗址之一。由此可知，B项(佩特拉，约旦的世界奇迹)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
答案
解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural heritage is an essential part of our identity, history and traditions. It includes buildings, monuments, artworks, books, music and other artefacts (手工艺品). 36(____) However, the preservation of cultural heritage is not always guaranteed, and many valuable pieces have been lost or destroyed over time.
So, what can we do to protect our cultural heritage The first step is to raise awareness about its importance. People need to understand that cultural heritage is not just a collection of old things. 37(____) We should appreciate and respect it, and encourage others to do so as well.
Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation. 38(____) They can also provide funding for restoration and maintenance projects, and impose penalties on those who damage or destroy cultural heritage.
Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Schools and universities can teach students about the value of cultural heritage and how to care for it. 39(____)
Technology can be a useful tool in protecting cultural heritage. Digitization allows us to preserve and share cultural artefacts with a wider audience, while also reducing the risk of damage or loss. Virtual reality can also be used to recreate historical sites and buildings, allowing people to experience them in a new and immersive way.
40(____) By raising awareness, establishing laws, educating people and using technology, we can ensure that our cultural heritage is preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.
A．Historic buildings are climate friendly.
B．It is also a symbol of our cultural diversity and creativity.
C．Protecting cultural heritage requires a collective effort.
D．To be kept alive, cultural heritage must be related to its community.
E．This non renewable treasure should be passed down from one generation to another.
F．Governments can establish laws and regulations to protect historic sites, buildings and artefacts.
G．Museums and other cultural institutions can offer exhibitions and events that show the importance of cultural heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了文化遗产是我们的身份、历史和传统的重要组成部分，并介绍了保护文化遗产的方法。
篇章导读
36．答案：E
解析：根据设空后“However, the preservation ... over time.”可知，文化遗产并没有得到很好的保护；However暗示设空处和后文存在转折关系。E项(这种不可再生的财富应该代代相传。)符合语境。故选E。
37．答案：B
解析：根据设空前“The first step ... old things.”可知，我们应该提高人们对文化遗产的重要性的认识，文化遗产不仅仅是旧事物。B项(它也是我们文化多样性和创造力的象征。)承接前文。故选B。
答案
解析
38．答案：F
解析：根据设空前“Another way to protect cultural heritage is through legislation.”可知，保护文化遗产的一个方式是立法。F项(政府可以制定法律和法规来保护历史遗迹、建筑和手工艺品。)承接前文。故选F。
39．答案：G
解析：根据设空前“Education plays ... to care for it.”可知，本段主要讲述了教育机构在保护文化遗产方面可做的贡献。G项(博物馆和其他文化机构可以举办展示文化遗产重要性的展览和活动。)承接前文。故选G。
答案
解析
40．答案：C
解析：根据后文“By raising ... and appreciate.”可知，本段总结前文提到的通过提高意识、制定法律、教育人民和利用技术来确保我们的文化遗产得到保护。C项(保护文化遗产需要集体努力。)引出后文。故选C。
答案
解析
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 600 year old Forbidden City is the world's largest palace. It has become the world's most visited museum by __41__ more than 17 million __42__ in one year. If we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a __43__ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
It was when all __44__ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was surrounded by high __45__ and a wide moat (护城河). After __46__ the golden roof from the outside, people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
__47__ an area of about 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third __48__ of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Forbidden City was where the highest power of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and __49__ there. Various historical events happened there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) __50__ came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were __51__ through many documents. They __52__a large amount of valuable material for today's historical __53__ as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was __54__ as the World Cultural Heritage. For the heads of state who come to visit China, it is a must see tourist __55__. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leader may show them around there.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。
篇章导读
41．( )A.relieving B．receiving
C．guiding D．selling
42．( )A.visitors B．students
C．teachers D．citizens
解析：根据上文“It has become the world's most visited museum by”可知，北京故宫是接待游客最多的一个旅游景点。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：此处指一年内接待了1，700多万名游客。故选A。
43．( )A.dream B．hope
C．wonder D．mystery
44．( )A.museums B．rooms
C．buildings D．houses
解析：根据下文“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，北京故宫还有很多有待发现，即故宫对我们来说是神秘的。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：根据下文“except for the Forbidden City”可知，此处将故宫与其他建筑物作对比。故选C。
45．( )A.towers B．walls
C．trees D．hills
46．( )A.looking at B．giving up
C．setting down D．jumping at
解析：此处指故宫被高墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：此处指从外面看故宫金色的屋顶。故选A。
47．( )A.Owning B．Covering
C．Having D．Taking
48．( )A.emperor B．designer
C．painter D．soldier
解析：此处指占地72万平方米，cover an area of ... 意为“占地……”。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：此处指故宫由明朝第三位皇帝于1406年到1420年修建。故选A。
49．( )A.studied B．worked
C．gathered D．died
50．( )A.finally B．quickly
C．gradually D．suddenly
解析：句意：皇帝在那里出生、生活、战斗和死亡。根据上文的“born”可知，设空处与其呼应，指皇帝的一生都在皇宫度过。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：句意：它见证了明清两代的起起伏伏，以及封建帝制最终是如何在中国结束的。根据下文的“came to an end”可知，此处指封建帝制最终结束。故选A。
51．( )A.recorded B．settled
C．connected D．copied
52．( )A.grasp B．ignore
C．write D．provide
解析：根据下文“through many documents”可知，此处指皇室家族的生活通过许多文件被记录下来。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：根据上文可知，此处指历史记录提供了大量资料。故选D。
53．( )A.background B．research
C．exam D．survey
54．( )A.treated B．remembered
C．listed D．honored
解析：句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。故选B。
答案
解析
解析：根据下文“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，此处指1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产，be listed as意为“被列为”。故选C。
55．( )A.palace B．scenery
C．attraction D．place
解析：句意：对于来中国访问的国家元首来说，这是一个必看的旅游景点。tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故选C。
答案
解析
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest __56__ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __57__ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __58__ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __59__ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __60__ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __61__ first time. These plants included modern Western __62__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands __63__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __64__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __65__ (rich) of gardening in England.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。
篇章导读
56．答案：engineering
解析：考查名词。设空处修饰名词techniques，在句中作定语，表示“工程技术”。engineering意为“工程”，此处为名词。故填engineering。
57．答案：functional
解析：考查词性转换。设空处与protective并列，修饰设空后的名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。
答案
解析
58．答案：to give
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句的谓语动词是open，应用非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to give。
59．答案：closed
解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的系动词stays可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
答案
解析
60．答案：walks
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。walk sb through意为“带某人走过”。本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语是第三人称单数。故填walks。
61．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
答案
解析
62．答案：favo(u)rites
解析：考查名词。设空处作动词included的宾语，上文modern Western为定语，所以此处应用名词；根据下文“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，此处表示复数概念。favo(u)rite为可数名词时，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favo(u)rites。
63．答案：as
解析：考查介词。结合句意“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
答案
解析
64．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
65．答案：richness
解析：考查词性转换。设空处在定冠词the之后，且设空后的of gardening对设空处进行限定，此处应用名词形式。故填richness。
答案
解析
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。请你给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一项文化遗产；
2．提供册子设计建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Lynn，
How is everything going I'm thrilled to help you design a captivating cultural heritage brochure for the upcoming Multicultural Festival in your school.
For a proper topic, I recommend exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. It's not only visually attractive but also deeply rooted in our history. You can dig into its origins, different styles, and the significance of each stroke. As for the brochure design, consider employing traditional Chinese colors like red and gold for an authentic feeling. And it's also a good idea to include a brief history, colorful and charming pictures, and perhaps a step by step guide to writing a few basic characters. This interactive activity could engage readers and provide a hands on experience.
Let me know if you need more information or assistance. Wishing you great success with the project!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the morning of our long awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi.
The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn't ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there.
As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes.
Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友Sarah(萨拉), Maria(玛丽亚)和 Grace(格蕾丝)开始了期待已久的毕业旅行。到达巴塞罗那后，她们领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。在旅程最后一天，为了更好地探索这座城市，她们玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。游戏中会发生什么事呢？看到Sarah的左臂流血了，作者和朋友们会做些什么呢？
写前导读
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry.
答案
Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first aid, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah's arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship.
答案
