英语 必修 第二册RJ
UNIT 2 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. here does the conversation probably take place？( )
A．In a hotel. B．At an airport.
C．At a travel agency.
2．Why is the man dissatisfied with the fish？( )
A．It tastes terrible. B．It's not his order.
C．It was served too late.
3．What is the charge for breakfast now？( )
A．$3. B．$2.5.
C．$2.
4．What is the man probably going to do？( )
A．Buy his wife a cake.
B．Learn to make a cake.
C．Download an app.
5．What does the boy's father dislike about the trip？( )
A．Its distance. B．Its time.
C．Its purpose.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much did the man weigh last month？( )
A．About 155 pounds. B．About 160 pounds.
C．About 165 pounds.
7．What does the woman like？( )
A．Eggs and tea. B．Meat and coffee.
C．Fruit and milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whom did the woman visit in Chicago？( )
A．A classmate. B．A relative.
C．A friend.
9．Where did the man go on his last vacation？( )
A．To a mountain. B．To a museum.
C．To a zoo.
10．How did the man feel when he saw a bear？( )
A．Interested. B．Scared.
C．Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do the speakers see？( )
A．Green monkeys.
B．Yellow elephants.
C．Red pandas.
12．Where are the monkeys according to the man？( )
A．On the other side of the food court.
B．Next to the Insect Garden.
C．In the Reptile Caves.
13．What are the speakers mainly doing？( )
A．Getting food. B．Taking pictures.
C．Visiting a zoo.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man probably do？( )
A．A wildlife expert. B．A photographer.
C．A traveler.
15．What does the man think of his job？( )
A．Boring. B．Interesting.
C．Challenging.
16．Why did the man go to Hawaii？( )
A．To have a holiday. B．To take photos.
C．To do research.
17．Where does the man sleep when he travels alone？( )
A．In a hotel. B．In a sleeping bag.
C．In a guesthouse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long did the volunteers live in the cave？( )
A．For 40 days. B．For 15 days.
C．For 30 days.
19．What did the volunteers have to rely on to know when to eat？( )
A．Their stomach. B．Their body clock.
C．Each other.
20．What did the volunteers lose their sense of？( )
A．Taste. B．Time.
C．Smell.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels Where Wild Animals
Wander Free
Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.
Makanyane Safari Lodge
Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa
Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. The suites have floor to ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort
Orlando, Florida
A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and you're likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.
Giraffe Manor
Nairobi, Kenya
This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.
Sea Lion Lodge
Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands
Despite the name, it isn't sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3 star hotel in the Falkland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.
21．In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows？( )
A．Makanyane Safari Lodge.
B．Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.
C．Giraffe Manor.
D．Sea Lion Lodge.
22．What is special about Giraffe Manor？( )
A．It offers guests free breakfasts.
B．It is home to varieties of wildlife.
C．It has been doing charity for wildlife.
D．It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.
23．What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge？( )
A．Giraffes. B．Penguins.
C．Sea lions. D．Elephants.
B
While elephants born without tusks (长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, le, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country's 15 year long civil war, the 100，000－acre park was home to over 4，000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器) and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the__trend．
24．What is the probable cause of the unnatural evolution of the elephants mentioned in Paragraph 1？( )
A．Illegal hunting.
B．Constant farming.
C．A pure coincidence.
D．Natural evolution.
25．Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique？( )
A．To get funds by selling ivory.
B．To develop new weapons.
C．To provide food for local people.
D．To make ivory products.
26．Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants？( )
A．Gorongonsa National Park.
B．South Luangwa National Park.
C．The Ruaha National Park.
D．Lupande Game Management Area.
27．What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．Elephants facing greater danger.
B．Elephants growing more slowly.
C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D．More female elephants being tuskless.
C
I'm an ecologist studying the cultural value and sustainability of wildlife use by traders and traditional healers in South Africa. I am also a traditional healer myself and work with conservationists to protect wildlife.
In southern Africa, traditional healers use plant and animal materials, known as umuthi (means medicine), that might come from endangered species such as lions and pangolins (穿山甲). This can create tension between umuthi traders and conservation professionals. I think a lot about the balance to be struck between cultural identity, healing traditions and the urgent need for wildlife preservation. I meet with traditional healers and umuthi traders in markets in Johannesburg. Behind me, dried umuthi lines the walls in glass jars and my hands are arranged to form one of the greetings of a traditional healer.
Being a healer as well as a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town brings me unique insights. Often, conservation objectives clash with deeply rooted cultural practices. I try to bridge those two fields and build trust between healers, tribal authorities, traders and conservationists—a challenging endeavour (努力) in the light of historical research practices.
Practices that bring these groups together, such as ones that promote home grown medicinal plants, have had promising outcomes. I talk to communities about our conservation laws and how they could be changed to allow sustainable harvesting of natural products. I want to make communities become administrators of their environment. After all, if plants and animals go extinct, then that threatens the lives of traders and healers alike.
My double role as a healer and researcher creates its own complexities (复杂性). Yet, I remain optimistic that harmonious coexistence is achievable. My purpose is to enlarge the voices of traditional healers, respect their wisdom, and preserve the balance between culture and conservation for generations to come.
28．What can we know about umuthi？( )
A．It must be very expensive.
B．It can cure many kinds of diseases.
C．It's made from several materials.
D．It's been accepted by conservation professionals.
29．What does the underlined word “clash” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Conflict. B．Combine.
C．Compete. D．Challenge.
30．How does the author help different parties solve problems？( )
A．By combining different groups together.
B．By suggesting growing medical plants.
C．By advising government to make laws.
D．By making healers help traders.
31．What does the author think of his work as a double role？( )
A．Easy. B．Convenient.
C．Encouraging. D．Worthwhile.
D
This little South American penguin swims 5，000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
71 year old retired fisherman Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, Brazil, found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao saved the penguin, naming it Dindim, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the wild. “He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalled.
The little guy wasn't gone long though and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of that year. Amazingly, each year Dindim spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding (繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts. It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5，000 miles to return to Joao. “I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.” When he sees him, he wags his tail like a dog. It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.
Krajewski said, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild. But in this single case the authorities (当局) allowed Dindim to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”
32．Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to ________．( )
A．avoid being killed
B．meet his rescuer
C．find a place to have babies
D．find much more fish
33．When Dindim was found in 2011, ________．( )
A．he was dying
B．he was running on the beach
C．he was resting on a rock
D．he was cleaning oil off his feathers
34．What makes Professor Krajewski surprised？( )
A．Dindim's love toward Joao.
B．Joao keeps staying with Dindim.
C．Dindim's swimming performance.
D．Joao considers Dindim his own child.
35．What can we learn about Joao from the passage？( )
A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.
B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.
C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.
D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 36(____) So how do Floridians protect these special animals
Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 37(____) When they've figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help people studying sea turtles.
These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 38(____)
Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 39(____) To help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
40(____) Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who want to protect the sea turtles' habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference!
A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.
B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.
C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.
D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles' natural habitats are protected.
E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.
F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean.
G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the doctor's examination, little Lucy was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. Doctors had to perform an operation on her to save her life. Facing a year of treatment, Lucy __41__ her mother for a puppy. Then, the lovely puppy Lucy named Bobby __42__ left her side, keeping her company and sitting beside her as she __43__ her life after the operation. “I get along well with Bobby, which __44__ me that animals can think, feel and suffer as much as we do，” says Lucy.
In 1994, Lucy graduated from college and began a __45__ in film. During her free time, she __46__ as a photographer for animal rights groups in 2002.
A year later she __47__ her film career. Then she worked full time as an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York. “Farm __48__ are typically very shy，” says Lucy. “But in a loving environment, you begin to see how __49__ and lovely they are.”
Lucy learned farm life and with her partner, Doug Abel, a film editor, set up the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization aimed at __50__ farm animals. Through their website, they __51__ the backstory and personality of each of the more than 350 animals living at the farm, __52__ them and protected them from being sold.
To help more animals, Lucy and Doug __53__ the sanctuary to a 150 acre farm in High Falls, New York, which has a fully equipped kitchen and a dining hall in addition to a barn. The new space has __54__ their team of 17 members, to host meaningful classes and a kids' camp.
“People who came here __55__ spending time with the animals. It's therapy (治疗) for them，” says Lucy.
41．( )A.asked B．punished
C．paid D．praised
42．( )A.surprisingly B．secretly
C．hardly D．immediately
43．( )A.belonged to B．led to
C．adapted to D．referred to
44．( )A.warns B．confirms
C．cures D．orders
45．( )A.relationship B．job
C．lesson D．novel
46．( )A.regarded B．revised
C．recognised D．volunteered
47．( )A.quit B．investigated
C．checked D．tracked
48．( )A.plants B．workers
C．animals D．environment
49．( )A.friendly B．terrible
C．ugly D．stupid
50．( )A.trading B．damaging
C．controlling D．rescuing
51．( )A.invented B．described
C．believed D．protected
52．( )A.shot B．protested
C．threatened D．helped
53．( )A.ruined B．moved
C．donated D．sold
答案：B
54．( )A.pretended B．forced
C．allowed D．hated
55．( )A.imagined B．loved
C．refused D．admitted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David was one of __56__ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.
After his __57__ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese __58__ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. __59__ (study) his Chinese culture, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most __60__ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends ever since.
When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many __61__ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos __62__ (spread) Chinese culture.He donated most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts __63__ he got from his Chinese friends and students. At present the paintings that David donated to the school __64__ (show) in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David __65__ his kindness.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，近期你在网络上了解到关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识，恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文，请你以“Protect Monarch Butterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿，呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容包括：
1.黑脉金斑蝶的现状；
2.提出保护原因及措施；
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Monarch Butterflies
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man on a rafting (竹筏漂流) trip in Saskatchewan saved a coyote pup (郊狼幼仔) from drowning (淹死) and nursed it back to health during his 10 day outdoor trip.
“Justin was in a multi day rafting trip down the Red Deer and South Saskatchewan rivers when he heard some noise，” the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Saskatchewan wrote in an Instagram post. He said it sounded like a dog fight so he parked his raft to find out what was going on. However, he wasn't able to see anything so he went back to his raft to go fishing.
While he was fishing, he heard something in the water crying out—and that was when he saw some kind of animal swimming in the river! Its nose was hardly above the water and the water was so dark that Justin couldn't tell what kind of animal it was at first. Justin tried to reach for the animal but ended up falling in the freezing cold water as well. Luckily, Justin was somehow able to locate the animal—a coyote pup—in the water and catch his raft before it was taken away by water for good!
When Justin brought the animal back to his raft, the little coyote pup didn't seem to be breathing, with its eyes closed. The pup was lucky yet again as Justin had first aid knowledge and was able to do a Heimlich treatment by pushing on its stomach. After a few pushes, water came out of the coyote's nose and he was breathing again! Justin and his new friend were both wet through so they made an effort to reach land again where Justin made a fire and tried to warm the little guy up.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Justin shortened the trip over the next 10 or so days in order to take care of the pup well. Finally, Justin was able to find a place where he could get service and call experts for advice.
UNIT 2 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：So what's your decision, sir M：I think a self guided tour would be best for my budget. Could you help me with the plane and hotel reservations
1．Where does the conversation probably take place？( )
A．In a hotel. B．At an airport.
C．At a travel agency.
答案：C
Text 2
W：Is there anything wrong, sir M：There certainly is: The fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it's overcooked, and then it's cold.
2．Why is the man dissatisfied with the fish？( )
A．It tastes terrible. B．It's not his order.
C．It was served too late.
答案：A
Text 3
M：Do the charges for the meals stay the same W：No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $3. We've had to increase the charge for breakfast. It's $2.5. It used to be $2.
3．What is the charge for breakfast now？( )
A．$3. B．$2.5.
C．$2.
答案：B
Text 4
M：Oh, the cake is so delicious. Where did you buy it W：I made it myself. I've learnt to cook it from a popular cooking app. M：How wonderful it is! Maybe I can download such an app for my wife.
4．What is the man probably going to do？( )
A．Buy his wife a cake.
B．Learn to make a cake.
C．Download an app.
答案：C
Text 5
M：I am likely to go to Canada for a short study trip. W：That sounds meaningful. You can learn a lot during the trip. M：It still isn't for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dad is against the idea.
5．What does the boy's father dislike about the trip？( )
A．Its distance. B．Its time.
C．Its purpose.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Jerry, you look a bit different. M：I have put on 5 pounds this month. I weigh 160 pounds. You look so slim. Can you tell me what you often eat and drink W：Well, I don't eat any meat. But I do eat fish and eggs. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never drink wine, coffee or tea. I like drinking milk. M：How often do you exercise W：I jog every day. I find jogging is good for me, so I keep on doing it. M：May I jog with you W：Certainly. See you tomorrow.
6．How much did the man weigh last month？( )
A．About 155 pounds. B．About 160 pounds.
C．About 165 pounds.
答案：A
7．What does the woman like？( )
A．Eggs and tea. B．Meat and coffee.
C．Fruit and milk.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hi, Jenny, haven't seen you for ages. What did you do on your last vacation W：I went to Chicago with my friends. My father's brother lives there. We went to meet him and he took us to the most interesting museums and ate the most delicious food. What about you M：I climbed a mountain with some classmates. We had the worst weather and the most dangerous experience. I was the most frightened one when we met a bear in the woods. W：That's too bad. We had the most wonderful holiday. M：But we saw the most beautiful sunset. It's exciting.
8．Whom did the woman visit in Chicago？( )
A．A classmate. B．A relative.
C．A friend.
答案：B
9．Where did the man go on his last vacation？( )
A．To a mountain. B．To a museum.
C．To a zoo.
答案：A
10．How did the man feel when he saw a bear？( )
A．Interested. B．Scared.
C．Excited.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W：Wow, look at those! Red pandas They are so cute. I wish I had a good camera to get a better picture. M：Yeah, they are really fun to watch. Actually, I really like watching the monkeys play and swing around. W：Where are the monkeys Did we pass them on our way through the Insect Garden M：No, if I remember correctly, they are on the other side of the food court. Speaking of which, I'm getting hungry. Let's go to the Reptile Caves and then go get some ice cream before we do anything else.
11．What do the speakers see？( )
A．Green monkeys.
B．Yellow elephants.
C．Red pandas.
答案：C
12．Where are the monkeys according to the man？( )
A．On the other side of the food court.
B．Next to the Insect Garden.
C．In the Reptile Caves.
答案：A
13．What are the speakers mainly doing？( )
A．Getting food. B．Taking pictures.
C．Visiting a zoo.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Mike, you're studying snakes all around the world. So, you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays M：No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been to Paris, Rome and Egypt, but it was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to Sudan to look for snakes. W：But you must take a holiday sometimes. M：Well once or twice I have traveled to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in Hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach and the markets while I went swimming underwater with my underwater camera. W：Is your camera the most important thing when you travel M：Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. I can sleep anywhere I want. W：So, do you ever stay in hotels M：If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guesthouse. But normally, I'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere.
14．What does the man probably do？( )
A．A wildlife expert. B．A photographer.
C．A traveler.
答案：A
15．What does the man think of his job？( )
A．Boring. B．Interesting.
C．Challenging.
答案：B
16．Why did the man go to Hawaii？( )
A．To have a holiday. B．To take photos.
C．To do research.
答案：A
17．Where does the man sleep when he travels alone？( )
A．In a hotel. B．In a sleeping bag.
C．In a guesthouse.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Could you survive for a few days without your smartphone or without being connected to the Internet How about living in a cave with no modern equipment for 40 days Fifteen people did just that. They took part in a project called Deep Time to see how they would react to and deal with being totally disconnected from the modern world. Scientists wanted to understand how people would adapt to great changes in living conditions. There was no sunlight and the volunteers had no contact with the outside world. They had to rely on their body clock to know when to wake up, go to sleep and eat. Most of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of being cut off from the outside world. Two thirds wanted to remain underground a while longer in order to finish projects they had started. Deep Time's director Christian Clot said the experience would test humans' ability to adapt to strange environment. He said, “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new solutions, whatever the situation.” One clear observation is that volunteers lost their sense of time. Mr Clot said, “In our heads, we had walked into the cave 30 days ago.”
18．How long did the volunteers live in the cave？( )
A．For 40 days. B．For 15 days.
C．For 30 days.
答案：A
19．What did the volunteers have to rely on to know when to eat？( )
A．Their stomach. B．Their body clock.
C．Each other.
答案：B
20．What did the volunteers lose their sense of？( )
A．Taste. B．Time.
C．Smell.
答案：B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels Where Wild Animals
Wander Free
Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.
Makanyane Safari Lodge
Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa
Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. The suites have floor to ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort
Orlando, Florida
A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and you're likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.
Giraffe Manor
Nairobi, Kenya
This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.
Sea Lion Lodge
Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands
Despite the name, it isn't sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3 star hotel in the Falkland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。
21．In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows？( )
A．Makanyane Safari Lodge.
B．Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.
C．Giraffe Manor.
D．Sea Lion Lodge.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Makanyane Safari Lodge部分最后一句“The suites ... a variety of wildlife.(套房有落地玻璃窗，非常适合观看经过的大象，主小屋位于一个水坑旁边，方便各种野生动物光顾。)”可知，在Makanyane Safari Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象。故选A。
22．What is special about Giraffe Manor？( )
A．It offers guests free breakfasts.
B．It is home to varieties of wildlife.
C．It has been doing charity for wildlife.
D．It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor部分最后一句“All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.(酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动物基金会。)”可知，Giraffe Manor的特别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善。故选C。
23．What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge？( )
A．Giraffes. B．Penguins.
C．Sea lions. D．Elephants.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Lodge部分最后一句“Aside from penguin spotting ... separates you from Antarctica.(除了看到企鹅，小屋还提供广阔的南大西洋景色，在那里，只有水将你与南极洲分开。)”可知，人们在Sea Lion Lodge可以看到企鹅。故选B。
B
While elephants born without tusks (长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, le, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country's 15 year long civil war, the 100，000－acre park was home to over 4，000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器) and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the__trend．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受生存环境及偷猎行为的影响，有些非洲大象出生时就没有长牙，这势必会影响该物种的繁衍，目前一些国家已经开展拯救措施。
24．What is the probable cause of the unnatural evolution of the elephants mentioned in Paragraph 1？( )
A．Illegal hunting.
B．Constant farming.
C．A pure coincidence.
D．Natural evolution.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researcher thinks we may be ... for valuable ivory.”可知，研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。故选A。
25．Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique？( )
A．To get funds by selling ivory.
B．To develop new weapons.
C．To provide food for local people.
D．To make ivory products.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“by the time the conflict ... to feed the soldiers”可知，在莫桑比克内战期间，大约90%的象被杀是为了通过出售象牙来获取资金以帮助资助武器和为士兵提供肉食。故选A。
26．Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants？( )
A．Gorongonsa National Park.
B．South Luangwa National Park.
C．The Ruaha National Park.
D．Lupande Game Management Area.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2008 study published ... illegal hunting for ivory.”可知，坦桑尼亚的鲁阿哈国家公园有关于没有象牙的大象的最早记录。故选C。
27．What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．Elephants facing greater danger.
B．Elephants growing more slowly.
C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D．More female elephants being tuskless.
答案：D
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分前文“scientists are not sure ... of tuskless females”可知，科学家们还不确定改变无牙母象率较高的这种情况需要多长时间。由此可知，the trend指代“无牙母象率较高”这种情况。故选D。
C
I'm an ecologist studying the cultural value and sustainability of wildlife use by traders and traditional healers in South Africa. I am also a traditional healer myself and work with conservationists to protect wildlife.
In southern Africa, traditional healers use plant and animal materials, known as umuthi (means medicine), that might come from endangered species such as lions and pangolins (穿山甲). This can create tension between umuthi traders and conservation professionals. I think a lot about the balance to be struck between cultural identity, healing traditions and the urgent need for wildlife preservation. I meet with traditional healers and umuthi traders in markets in Johannesburg. Behind me, dried umuthi lines the walls in glass jars and my hands are arranged to form one of the greetings of a traditional healer.
Being a healer as well as a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town brings me unique insights. Often, conservation objectives clash with deeply rooted cultural practices. I try to bridge those two fields and build trust between healers, tribal authorities, traders and conservationists—a challenging endeavour (努力) in the light of historical research practices.
Practices that bring these groups together, such as ones that promote home grown medicinal plants, have had promising outcomes. I talk to communities about our conservation laws and how they could be changed to allow sustainable harvesting of natural products. I want to make communities become administrators of their environment. After all, if plants and animals go extinct, then that threatens the lives of traders and healers alike.
My double role as a healer and researcher creates its own complexities (复杂性). Yet, I remain optimistic that harmonious coexistence is achievable. My purpose is to enlarge the voices of traditional healers, respect their wisdom, and preserve the balance between culture and conservation for generations to come.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者身为生态学家和传统治疗师，他既研究南非商人和传统治疗师利用野生生物的文化价值和可持续性，也与自然保护主义者合作保护野生生物。
28．What can we know about umuthi？( )
A．It must be very expensive.
B．It can cure many kinds of diseases.
C．It's made from several materials.
D．It's been accepted by conservation professionals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In southern Africa ... lions and pangolins (穿山甲)．”可知，这种药物由几种不同的动植物材料制成。故选C。
29．What does the underlined word “clash” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Conflict. B．Combine.
C．Compete. D．Challenge.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“I try to bridge those ... historical research practices.”可知，作者需要为两个领域搭建桥梁，建立信任，且这项工作具有挑战性。由此可知，此处指保护目标与根深蒂固的文化实践相冲突，clash意为“冲突”。故选A。
30．How does the author help different parties solve problems？( )
A．By combining different groups together.
B．By suggesting growing medical plants.
C．By advising government to make laws.
D．By making healers help traders.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Practices that bring ... promising outcomes.”可知，作者通过建议种植药用植物来帮助各方解决问题。故选B。
31．What does the author think of his work as a double role？( )
A．Easy. B．Convenient.
C．Encouraging. D．Worthwhile.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认识到自身双重角色的复杂性，但是认为自己的工作可以为实现和谐共处做出贡献，保持文化与保护之间的平衡。由此可推知，他认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D。
D
This little South American penguin swims 5，000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
71 year old retired fisherman Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, Brazil, found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao saved the penguin, naming it Dindim, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the wild. “He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalled.
The little guy wasn't gone long though and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of that year. Amazingly, each year Dindim spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding (繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts. It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5，000 miles to return to Joao. “I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.” When he sees him, he wags his tail like a dog. It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.
Krajewski said, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild. But in this single case the authorities (当局) allowed Dindim to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南美洲企鹅Dindim (丁丁)每年都要游5，000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人Joao (若昂)团聚的故事。
32．Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to ________．( )
A．avoid being killed
B．meet his rescuer
C．find a place to have babies
D．find much more fish
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American penguin ... who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅Dindim每年游5，000英里到巴西的一个海滩是为了和救命恩人重聚。故选B。
33．When Dindim was found in 2011, ________．( )
A．he was dying
B．he was running on the beach
C．he was resting on a rock
D．he was cleaning oil off his feathers
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin ... running out of time fast (2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。
34．What makes Professor Krajewski surprised？( )
A．Dindim's love toward Joao.
B．Joao keeps staying with Dindim.
C．Dindim's swimming performance.
D．Joao considers Dindim his own child.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski, a biologist ... probably a penguin as well.’(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立报》说：‘我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为Joao是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。’)”可推知，Dindim对Joao的爱让Krajewski感到吃惊。故选A。
35．What can we learn about Joao from the passage？( )
A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.
B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.
C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.
D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like ... allows me to feed him.”可知，Joao爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，他相信这只企鹅也爱他。这只企鹅不允许别人碰它，否则就啄人，但它却允许Joao给它洗澡和喂食。由此可推知，Joao的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 36(____) So how do Floridians protect these special animals
Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 37(____) When they've figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help people studying sea turtles.
These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 38(____)
Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 39(____) To help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
40(____) Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who want to protect the sea turtles' habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference!
A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.
B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.
C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.
D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles' natural habitats are protected.
E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.
F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean.
G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达的海滩是五种海龟的家园，佛罗里达人和佛罗里达政府采取多种措施来保护海龟。
36．答案：B
解析：根据上文“A major problem is facing these interesting creatures.(这些有趣的生物面临着一个重大问题。)”可知，设空处应具体说明这个问题，B项(其中一些海龟物种有灭绝的危险。)符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：C
解析：根据上文“They look closely ... left there.(他们仔细观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的鳍标记。)”可知，C项(这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方。)承接上文。故选C。
38．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Florida's government ... or eggs.”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟、海龟巢和海龟蛋的法律，D项(它还有助于确保海龟的自然栖息地得到保护。)承接上文，说明了法律保护的具体范畴。故选D。
39．答案：A
解析：根据上文“Baby sea turtles ... get confused. (小海龟通常在沙滩上孵化，然后游向大海。当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到困惑。)”可知，小海龟会因夜间的人造光迷失方向， A项(它们中的许多小海龟没能进入海洋就死了。)承接上文，说明人造光对小海龟的伤害。故选A。
40．答案：G
解析：根据下文“Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! (社区中的每个人都有能力做出改变！)”可知，G项(每个佛罗里达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环境。)与下文呼应，语义一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the doctor's examination, little Lucy was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. Doctors had to perform an operation on her to save her life. Facing a year of treatment, Lucy __41__ her mother for a puppy. Then, the lovely puppy Lucy named Bobby __42__ left her side, keeping her company and sitting beside her as she __43__ her life after the operation. “I get along well with Bobby, which __44__ me that animals can think, feel and suffer as much as we do，” says Lucy.
In 1994, Lucy graduated from college and began a __45__ in film. During her free time, she __46__ as a photographer for animal rights groups in 2002.
A year later she __47__ her film career. Then she worked full time as an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York. “Farm __48__ are typically very shy，” says Lucy. “But in a loving environment, you begin to see how __49__ and lovely they are.”
Lucy learned farm life and with her partner, Doug Abel, a film editor, set up the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization aimed at __50__ farm animals. Through their website, they __51__ the backstory and personality of each of the more than 350 animals living at the farm, __52__ them and protected them from being sold.
To help more animals, Lucy and Doug __53__ the sanctuary to a 150 acre farm in High Falls, New York, which has a fully equipped kitchen and a dining hall in addition to a barn. The new space has __54__ their team of 17 members, to host meaningful classes and a kids' camp.
“People who came here __55__ spending time with the animals. It's therapy (治疗) for them，” says Lucy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy (露西)和她的伙伴开办了Woodstock Farm Sanctuary，旨在援救农场动物。
41．( )A.asked B．punished
C．paid D．praised
答案：A
解析：ask 要求；punish 惩罚；pay 支付；praise 赞扬。ask sb for sth “向某人索要某物”为固定搭配。故选A。
42．( )A.surprisingly B．secretly
C．hardly D．immediately
答案：C
解析：surprisingly 令人惊讶地；secretly 秘密地；hardly 几乎不；immediately 立即。根据下文“keeping her company and sitting beside her”可知，小狗陪着她，坐在她身边，几乎不离开她。故选C。
43．( )A.belonged to B．led to
C．adapted to D．referred to
答案：C
解析：belong to 属于；lead to 导致；adapt to 适应；refer to 参考。根据下文“her life after the operation”可知，她要适应手术后的生活。故选C。
44．( )A.warns B．confirms
C．cures D．orders
答案：B
解析：warn 警告；confirm 确认；证实；cure 治愈；order 命令。根据上文“I get along well with Bobby”及下文“animals can think, feel and suffer as much as we do”可知，Lucy和小狗相处得很好，由此证实动物和我们一样能思考、感受和受苦。故选B。
45．( )A.relationship B．job
C．lesson D．novel
答案：B
解析：relationship 关系；job 工作；lesson 课程；novel 小说。根据下文“A year later she __47__ her film career.”可知，Lucy大学毕业后，得到了一份电影方面的工作。故选B。
46．( )A.regarded B．revised
C．recognised D．volunteered
答案：D
解析：regard 把……视为；revise 修改；recognise 识别；volunteer 志愿；自愿做。根据上文“During her free time”可知，在她的空闲时间，她自愿去给动物权利组织当摄影师。故选D。
47．( )A.quit B．investigated
C．checked D．tracked
答案：A
解析：quit 离开；停止；investigate 调查；check 检查；track 跟踪。根据下文“Then she worked ... New York.”可知，她在纽约沃特金斯格伦的农场保护区全职担任动物护理员，此处指她离开了以前从事的电影方面的工作。故选A。
48．( )A.plants B．workers
C．animals D．environment
答案：C
解析：plant 植物；worker 工人；animal 动物；environment 环境。根据上文“Then she worked ... New York.”可知，她在纽约沃特金斯格伦的农场保护区全职担任动物护理员，此处指农场里的动物很害羞。故选C。
49．( )A.friendly B．terrible
C．ugly D．stupid
答案：A
解析：friendly 友好的；terrible 糟糕的；ugly 丑陋的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据上文“But in a loving environment”及下文“lovely they are”可知，此处指这些动物非常友好和可爱。故选A。
50．( )A.trading B．damaging
C．controlling D．rescuing
答案：D
解析：trade 交易；damage 破坏；control 控制；rescue 营救。根据下文“and protected them from being sold”可知，他们建立Woodstock Farm Sanctuary是为了营救农场的动物。故选D。
51．( )A.invented B．described
C．believed D．protected
答案：B
解析：invent 发明；describe 描述；believe 相信；protect 保护。根据下文“the backstory and personality”可知，此处指在网上描述生活在农场的350多只动物的背景故事和个性特征。故选B。
52．( )A.shot B．protested
C．threatened D．helped
答案：D
解析：shoot 射击；protest 抗议；threaten 威胁；help 帮助。根据下文“To help more animals”可知，此处指帮助农场的动物。故选D。
53．( )A.ruined B．moved
C．donated D．sold
答案：B
解析：ruin 毁坏；move 移动；搬家；donate 捐赠；sell 卖。根据下文“the sanctuary to a 150 acre farm in High Falls”可知，Lucy和Doug (道格)把保护区搬到了纽约州海福尔斯一个150英亩的农场。故选B。
54．( )A.pretended B．forced
C．allowed D．hated
答案：C
解析：pretend 假装；force 强迫；allow 允许；hate 讨厌。根据上文“a 150 acre farm in High Falls”可知，农场很大，允许他们举办有意义的课程和儿童夏令营。故选C。
55．( )A.imagined B．loved
C．refused D．admitted
答案：B
解析：imagine 想象；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝；admit 承认。根据下文“It's therapy (治疗) for them”可知，对来这里的人来说这是一种治疗，他们喜欢和动物待在一起。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David was one of __56__ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.
After his __57__ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese __58__ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. __59__ (study) his Chinese culture, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most __60__ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends ever since.
When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many __61__ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos __62__ (spread) Chinese culture.He donated most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts __63__ he got from his Chinese friends and students. At present the paintings that David donated to the school __64__ (show) in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David __65__ his kindness.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David (大卫)来中国学习并将中华文化带回英国的故事。
56．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。根据设空后most helpful可知，设空处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。故填the。
57．答案：graduation
解析：考查词性转换。此处作介词宾语，且设空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词。故填graduation。
58．答案：fluently
解析：考查词性转换。句意：两年后，他能流利地说中文，各科成绩都很好。此处应用副词修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。
59．答案：Having studied
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示study的动作先于started发生，且he与study之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Having studied。
60．答案：are
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中likes可知，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Some of the cities为复数。故填are。
61．答案：interesting
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用interest的形容词interesting作定语，修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
62．答案：to spread
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。
63．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词gifts，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
64．答案：are being shown
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语At present可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语the paintings和谓语动词show之间是被动关系，主语the paintings为复数，助动词应用are。故填are being shown。
65．答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生都想感谢大卫的好意。thank sb for sth为固定短语，意为“因为某事而感谢某人”。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，近期你在网络上了解到关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识，恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文，请你以“Protect Monarch Butterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿，呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容包括：
1.黑脉金斑蝶的现状；
2.提出保护原因及措施；
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Monarch Butterflies
[精彩范文]
Protect Monarch Butterflies
Nowadays, monarch butterflies are in serious trouble. Its population has crashed rapidly in the last few years.
The reason for this is that their natural environment is being destroyed. People cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants. It is time to raise the awareness of protecting monarch butterflies and take effective measures. People are supposed to stop cutting down trees and ensure enough plants for monarch butterflies to feed on. Besides, farmers should be taught to use chemicals properly.
It's our duty to rescue endangered animals. Only by living in harmony with animals can we have a better planet to live on.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man on a rafting (竹筏漂流) trip in Saskatchewan saved a coyote pup (郊狼幼仔) from drowning (淹死) and nursed it back to health during his 10 day outdoor trip.
“Justin was in a multi day rafting trip down the Red Deer and South Saskatchewan rivers when he heard some noise，” the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Saskatchewan wrote in an Instagram post. He said it sounded like a dog fight so he parked his raft to find out what was going on. However, he wasn't able to see anything so he went back to his raft to go fishing.
While he was fishing, he heard something in the water crying out—and that was when he saw some kind of animal swimming in the river! Its nose was hardly above the water and the water was so dark that Justin couldn't tell what kind of animal it was at first. Justin tried to reach for the animal but ended up falling in the freezing cold water as well. Luckily, Justin was somehow able to locate the animal—a coyote pup—in the water and catch his raft before it was taken away by water for good!
When Justin brought the animal back to his raft, the little coyote pup didn't seem to be breathing, with its eyes closed. The pup was lucky yet again as Justin had first aid knowledge and was able to do a Heimlich treatment by pushing on its stomach. After a few pushes, water came out of the coyote's nose and he was breathing again! Justin and his new friend were both wet through so they made an effort to reach land again where Justin made a fire and tried to warm the little guy up.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Justin shortened the trip over the next 10 or so days in order to take care of the pup well. Finally, Justin was able to find a place where he could get service and call experts for advice.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Justin (贾斯汀)在萨斯喀彻温省的一次旅行中救了一只狼崽，他在接下来的10天左右缩短了行程，以便更好地照顾小狼崽。他是怎样照顾小狼崽使它恢复健康的？小狼崽又会去哪里呢？
[精彩范文]
Justin shortened the trip over the next 10 or so days in order to take care of the pup well. He kept the coyote with him and cared for him the whole time! The little pup would eat with Justin, stay in his jacket, and sleep in his backpack while they were rafting down the river. Justin ended up naming the little guy YipYip and took really good care of him during the trip.
Finally, Justin was able to find a place where he could get service and call experts for advice. At first, he emailed the local zoo. A staff there helped him connect with the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. One of the medical care workers, Melanie got in touch with Justin and took YipYip back to the center for further treatment. One month later Justin went to the center to see YipYip. The little coyote ran to him the moment he saw Justin. He was so happy to meet Justin and maybe he did know how lucky he was! If it hadn't been for the caring Justin, little YipYip would have drowned in the river.
24(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 2 单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法 填空 应用文写作 读后
续写
A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．Where does the conversation probably take place？( )
A．In a hotel. B．At an airport.
C．At a travel agency.
答案：C
W：So what's your decision, sir
M：I think a self guided tour would be best for my budget. Could you help me with the plane and hotel reservations
答案
Text 2
2．Why is the man dissatisfied with the fish？( )
A．It tastes terrible. B．It's not his order.
C．It was served too late.
W：Is there anything wrong, sir
M：There certainly is: The fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it's overcooked, and then it's cold.
答案：A
答案
Text 3
3．What is the charge for breakfast now？( )
A．$3. B．$2.5.
C．$2.
M：Do the charges for the meals stay the same
W：No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $3. We've had to increase the charge for breakfast. It's $2.5. It used to be $2.
答案：B
答案
Text 4
4．What is the man probably going to do？( )
A．Buy his wife a cake.
B．Learn to make a cake.
C．Download an app.
M：Oh, the cake is so delicious. Where did you buy it
W：I made it myself. I've learnt to cook it from a popular cooking app.
M：How wonderful it is! Maybe I can download such an app for my wife.
答案：C
答案
Text 5
5．What does the boy's father dislike about the trip？( )
A．Its distance. B．Its time.
C．Its purpose.
M：I am likely to go to Canada for a short study trip.
W：That sounds meaningful. You can learn a lot during the trip.
M：It still isn't for sure yet. The camp starts during our school term. So my dad is against the idea.
答案：B
答案
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：Jerry, you look a bit different.
M：I have put on 5 pounds this month. I weigh 160 pounds. You look so slim. Can you tell me what you often eat and drink
W：Well, I don't eat any meat. But I do eat fish and eggs. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never drink wine, coffee or tea. I like drinking milk.
M：How often do you exercise
W：I jog every day. I find jogging is good for me, so I keep on doing it.
M：May I jog with you
W：Certainly. See you tomorrow.
6．How much did the man weigh last month？( )
A．About 155 pounds. B．About 160 pounds.
C．About 165 pounds.
7．What does the woman like？( )
A．Eggs and tea. B．Meat and coffee.
C．Fruit and milk.
答案：A
答案
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Hi, Jenny, haven't seen you for ages. What did you do on your last vacation
W：I went to Chicago with my friends. My father's brother lives there. We went to meet him and he took us to the most interesting museums and ate the most delicious food. What about you
M：I climbed a mountain with some classmates. We had the worst weather and the most dangerous experience. I was the most frightened one when we met a bear in the woods.
W：That's too bad. We had the most wonderful holiday.
M：But we saw the most beautiful sunset. It's exciting.
8．Whom did the woman visit in Chicago？( )
A．A classmate. B．A relative.
C．A friend.
9．Where did the man go on his last vacation？( )
A．To a mountain. B．To a museum.
C．To a zoo.
答案：B
答案
答案：A
10．How did the man feel when he saw a bear？( )
A．Interested. B．Scared.
C．Excited.
答案： B
答案
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
Text 8
W：Wow, look at those! Red pandas They are so cute. I wish I had a good camera to get a better picture.
M：Yeah, they are really fun to watch. Actually, I really like watching the monkeys play and swing around.
W：Where are the monkeys Did we pass them on our way through the Insect Garden
M：No, if I remember correctly, they are on the other side of the food court. Speaking of which, I'm getting hungry. Let's go to the Reptile Caves and then go get some ice cream before we do anything else.
11．What do the speakers see？( )
A．Green monkeys.
B．Yellow elephants.
C．Red pandas.
12．Where are the monkeys according to the man？( )
A．On the other side of the food court.
B．Next to the Insect Garden.
C．In the Reptile Caves.
答案： C
答案
答案： A
13．What are the speakers mainly doing？( )
A．Getting food. B．Taking pictures.
C．Visiting a zoo.
答案： C
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
W：Mike, you're studying snakes all around the world. So, you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays
M：No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I've been to Paris, Rome and Egypt, but it was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to Sudan to look for snakes.
W：But you must take a holiday sometimes.
M：Well once or twice I have traveled to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in Hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach and the markets while I went swimming underwater with my underwater camera.
W：Is your camera the most important thing when you travel
M：Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. I can sleep anywhere I want.
W：So, do you ever stay in hotels
M：If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guesthouse. But normally, I'm on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere.
14．What does the man probably do？( )
A．A wildlife expert. B．A photographer.
C．A traveler.
15．What does the man think of his job？( )
A．Boring. B．Interesting.
C．Challenging.
答案：A
答案
答案： B
16．Why did the man go to Hawaii？( )
A．To have a holiday. B．To take photos.
C．To do research.
17．Where does the man sleep when he travels alone？( )
A．In a hotel. B．In a sleeping bag.
C．In a guesthouse.
答案： A
答案
答案： B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Could you survive for a few days without your smartphone or without being connected to the Internet How about living in a cave with no modern equipment for 40 days Fifteen people did just that. They took part in a project called Deep Time to see how they would react to and deal with being totally disconnected from the modern world. Scientists wanted to understand how people would adapt to great changes in living conditions.
There was no sunlight and the volunteers had no contact with the outside world. They had to rely on their body clock to know when to wake up, go to sleep and eat.
Most of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of being cut off from the outside world. Two thirds wanted to remain underground a while longer in order to finish projects they had started. Deep Time's director Christian Clot said the experience would test humans' ability to adapt to strange environment. He said, “We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new solutions, whatever the situation.” One clear observation is that volunteers lost their sense of time. Mr Clot said, “In our heads, we had walked into the cave 30 days ago.”
18．How long did the volunteers live in the cave？( )
A．For 40 days. B．For 15 days.
C．For 30 days.
19．What did the volunteers have to rely on to know when to eat？( )
A．Their stomach. B．Their body clock.
C．Each other.
答案： A
答案
答案：B
20．What did the volunteers lose their sense of？( )
A．Taste. B．Time.
C．Smell.
答案：B
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels Where Wild Animals
Wander Free
Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.
Makanyane Safari Lodge
Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa
Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. The suites have floor to ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.
Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort
Orlando, Florida
A stay at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and you're likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.
Giraffe Manor
Nairobi, Kenya
This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.
Sea Lion Lodge
Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands
Despite the name, it isn't sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3 star hotel in the Falkland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。
篇章导读
21．In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows？( )
A．Makanyane Safari Lodge.
B．Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.
C．Giraffe Manor.
D．Sea Lion Lodge.
解析：细节理解题。根据Makanyane Safari Lodge部分最后一句“The suites ... a variety of wildlife.(套房有落地玻璃窗，非常适合观看经过的大象，主小屋位于一个水坑旁边，方便各种野生动物光顾。)”可知，在Makanyane Safari Lodge可以透过窗户看到大象。故选A。
答案
解析
22．What is special about Giraffe Manor？( )
A．It offers guests free breakfasts.
B．It is home to varieties of wildlife.
C．It has been doing charity for wildlife.
D．It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.
解析：细节理解题。根据Giraffe Manor部分最后一句“All of the hotel's profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.(酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动物基金会。)”可知，Giraffe Manor的特别之处是它一直为野生动物做慈善。故选C。
答案
解析
23．What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge？( )
A．Giraffes. B．Penguins.
C．Sea lions. D．Elephants.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Lodge部分最后一句“Aside from penguin spotting ... separates you from Antarctica.(除了看到企鹅，小屋还提供广阔的南大西洋景色，在那里，只有水将你与南极洲分开。)”可知，人们在Sea Lion Lodge可以看到企鹅。故选B。
答案
解析
B
While elephants born without tusks (长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, le, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country's 15 year long civil war, the 100，000－acre park was home to over 4，000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器) and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the__trend．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受生存环境及偷猎行为的影响，有些非洲大象出生时就没有长牙，这势必会影响该物种的繁衍，目前一些国家已经开展拯救措施。
篇章导读
24．What is the probable cause of the unnatural evolution of the elephants mentioned in Paragraph 1？( )
A．Illegal hunting. B．Constant farming.
C．A pure coincidence. D．Natural evolution.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The researcher thinks we may be ... for valuable ivory.”可知，研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。故选A。
答案
解析
25．Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique？( )
A．To get funds by selling ivory.
B．To develop new weapons.
C．To provide food for local people.
D．To make ivory products.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“by the time the conflict ... to feed the soldiers”可知，在莫桑比克内战期间，大约90%的象被杀是为了通过出售象牙来获取资金以帮助资助武器和为士兵提供肉食。故选A。
答案
解析
26．Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants？( )
A．Gorongonsa National Park.
B．South Luangwa National Park.
C．The Ruaha National Park.
D．Lupande Game Management Area.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2008 study published ... illegal hunting for ivory.”可知，坦桑尼亚的鲁阿哈国家公园有关于没有象牙的大象的最早记录。故选C。
答案
解析
27．What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．Elephants facing greater danger.
B．Elephants growing more slowly.
C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D．More female elephants being tuskless.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分前文“scientists are not sure ... of tuskless females”可知，科学家们还不确定改变无牙母象率较高的这种情况需要多长时间。由此可知，the trend指代“无牙母象率较高”这种情况。故选D。
答案
解析
C
I'm an ecologist studying the cultural value and sustainability of wildlife use by traders and traditional healers in South Africa. I am also a traditional healer myself and work with conservationists to protect wildlife.
In southern Africa, traditional healers use plant and animal materials, known as umuthi (means medicine), that might come from endangered species such as lions and pangolins (穿山甲). This can create tension between umuthi traders and conservation professionals. I think a lot about the balance to be struck between cultural identity, healing traditions and the urgent need for wildlife preservation. I meet with traditional healers and umuthi traders in markets in Johannesburg. Behind me, dried umuthi lines the walls in glass jars and my hands are arranged to form one of the greetings of a traditional healer.
Being a healer as well as a PhD candidate at the University of Cape Town brings me unique insights. Often, conservation objectives clash with deeply rooted cultural practices. I try to bridge those two fields and build trust between healers, tribal authorities, traders and conservationists—a challenging endeavour (努力) in the light of historical research practices.
Practices that bring these groups together, such as ones that promote home grown medicinal plants, have had promising outcomes. I talk to communities about our conservation laws and how they could be changed to allow sustainable harvesting of natural products. I want to make communities become administrators of their environment. After all, if plants and animals go extinct, then that threatens the lives of traders and healers alike.
My double role as a healer and researcher creates its own complexities (复杂性). Yet, I remain optimistic that harmonious coexistence is achievable. My purpose is to enlarge the voices of traditional healers, respect their wisdom, and preserve the balance between culture and conservation for generations to come.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者身为生态学家和传统治疗师，他既研究南非商人和传统治疗师利用野生生物的文化价值和可持续性，也与自然保护主义者合作保护野生生物。
篇章导读
28．What can we know about umuthi？( )
A．It must be very expensive.
B．It can cure many kinds of diseases.
C．It's made from several materials.
D．It's been accepted by conservation professionals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In southern Africa ... lions and pangolins (穿山甲)．”可知，这种药物由几种不同的动植物材料制成。故选C。
答案
解析
29．What does the underlined word “clash” in Paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Conflict. B．Combine.
C．Compete. D．Challenge.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“I try to bridge those ... historical research practices.”可知，作者需要为两个领域搭建桥梁，建立信任，且这项工作具有挑战性。由此可知，此处指保护目标与根深蒂固的文化实践相冲突，clash意为“冲突”。故选A。
答案
解析
30．How does the author help different parties solve problems？( )
A．By combining different groups together.
B．By suggesting growing medical plants.
C．By advising government to make laws.
D．By making healers help traders.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Practices that bring ... promising outcomes.”可知，作者通过建议种植药用植物来帮助各方解决问题。故选B。
答案
解析
31．What does the author think of his work as a double role？( )
A．Easy. B．Convenient.
C．Encouraging. D．Worthwhile.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认识到自身双重角色的复杂性，但是认为自己的工作可以为实现和谐共处做出贡献，保持文化与保护之间的平衡。由此可推知，他认为自己的工作是值得的。故选D。
答案
解析
D
This little South American penguin swims 5，000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!
71 year old retired fisherman Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, Brazil, found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao saved the penguin, naming it Dindim, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the wild. “He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalled.
The little guy wasn't gone long though and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of that year. Amazingly, each year Dindim spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding (繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts. It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5，000 miles to return to Joao. “I love the penguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman, told The Independent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.” When he sees him, he wags his tail like a dog. It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.
Krajewski said, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild. But in this single case the authorities (当局) allowed Dindim to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南美洲企鹅Dindim (丁丁)每年都要游5，000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人Joao (若昂)团聚的故事。
篇章导读
32．Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to ________．( )
A．avoid being killed
B．meet his rescuer
C．find a place to have babies
D．find much more fish
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American penguin ... who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅Dindim每年游5，000英里到巴西的一个海滩是为了和救命恩人重聚。故选B。
答案
解析
33．When Dindim was found in 2011, ________．( )
A．he was dying
B．he was running on the beach
C．he was resting on a rock
D．he was cleaning oil off his feathers
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin ... running out of time fast (2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。
答案
解析
34．What makes Professor Krajewski surprised？( )
A．Dindim's love toward Joao.
B．Joao keeps staying with Dindim.
C．Dindim's swimming performance.
D．Joao considers Dindim his own child.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski, a biologist ... probably a penguin as well.’(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立报》说：‘我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为Joao是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。’)”可推知，Dindim对Joao的爱让Krajewski感到吃惊。故选A。
答案
解析
35．What can we learn about Joao from the passage？( )
A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.
B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.
C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.
D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like ... allows me to feed him.”可知，Joao爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩子一样，他相信这只企鹅也爱他。这只企鹅不允许别人碰它，否则就啄人，但它却允许Joao给它洗澡和喂食。由此可推知，Joao的善良赢得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。
答案
解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 36(____) So how do Floridians protect these special animals
Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 37(____) When they've figured out where the eggs were laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help people studying sea turtles.
These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida's government has passed laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida's Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 38(____)
Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 39(____) To help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle friendly. They also encourage Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach.
40(____) Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who want to protect the sea turtles' habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference!
A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.
B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct.
C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.
D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles' natural habitats are protected.
E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.
F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean.
G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达的海滩是五种海龟的家园，佛罗里达人和佛罗里达政府采取多种措施来保护海龟。
篇章导读
解析：根据上文“They look closely ... left there.(他们仔细观察沙子，寻找海龟妈妈留在那里的鳍标记。)”可知，C项(这有助于他们定位海龟产卵的地方。)承接上文。故选C。
36．答案：B
解析：根据上文“A major problem is facing these interesting creatures.(这些有趣的生物面临着一个重大问题。)”可知，设空处应具体说明这个问题，B项(其中一些海龟物种有灭绝的危险。)符合语境。故选B。
答案
解析
37．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Baby sea turtles ... get confused. (小海龟通常在沙滩上孵化，然后游向大海。当有明亮的光线从远离海洋的海岸的另一边照射过来时，小海龟就会感到困惑。)”可知，小海龟会因夜间的人造光迷失方向， A项(它们中的许多小海龟没能进入海洋就死了。)承接上文，说明人造光对小海龟的伤害。故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Florida's government ... or eggs.”可知，佛罗里达有了保护海龟、海龟巢和海龟蛋的法律，D项(它还有助于确保海龟的自然栖息地得到保护。)承接上文，说明了法律保护的具体范畴。故选D。
答案
解析
39．答案：A
40．答案：G
解析：根据下文“Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! (社区中的每个人都有能力做出改变！)”可知，G项(每个佛罗里达人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟和它们的环境。)与下文呼应，语义一致。故选G。
答案
解析
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the doctor's examination, little Lucy was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious disease. Doctors had to perform an operation on her to save her life. Facing a year of treatment, Lucy __41__ her mother for a puppy. Then, the lovely puppy Lucy named Bobby __42__ left her side, keeping her company and sitting beside her as she __43__ her life after the operation. “I get along well with Bobby, which __44__ me that animals can think, feel and suffer as much as we do，” says Lucy.
In 1994, Lucy graduated from college and began a __45__ in film. During her free time, she __46__ as a photographer for animal rights groups in 2002.
A year later she __47__ her film career. Then she worked full time as an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary in Watkins Glen, New York. “Farm __48__ are typically very shy，” says Lucy. “But in a loving environment, you begin to see how __49__ and lovely they are.”
Lucy learned farm life and with her partner, Doug Abel, a film editor, set up the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization aimed at __50__ farm animals. Through their website, they __51__ the backstory and personality of each of the more than 350 animals living at the farm, __52__ them and protected them from being sold.
To help more animals, Lucy and Doug __53__ the sanctuary to a 150 acre farm in High Falls, New York, which has a fully equipped kitchen and a dining hall in addition to a barn. The new space has __54__ their team of 17 members, to host meaningful classes and a kids' camp.
“People who came here __55__ spending time with the animals. It's therapy (治疗) for them，” says Lucy.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy (露西)和她的伙伴开办了Woodstock Farm Sanctuary，旨在援救农场动物。
篇章导读
41．( )A.asked B．punished
C．paid D．praised
42．( )A.surprisingly B．secretly
C．hardly D．immediately
解析：ask 要求；punish 惩罚；pay 支付；praise 赞扬。ask sb for sth “向某人索要某物”为固定搭配。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：surprisingly 令人惊讶地；secretly 秘密地；hardly 几乎不；immediately 立即。根据下文“keeping her company and sitting beside her”可知，小狗陪着她，坐在她身边，几乎不离开她。故选C。
43．( )A.belonged to B．led to
C．adapted to D．referred to
44．( )A.warns B．confirms
C．cures D．orders
解析： belong to 属于；lead to 导致；adapt to 适应；refer to 参考。根据下文“her life after the operation”可知，她要适应手术后的生活。故选C。
答案
解析
解析： warn 警告；confirm 确认；证实；cure 治愈；order 命令。根据上文“I get along well with Bobby”及下文“animals can think, feel and suffer as much as we do”可知，Lucy和小狗相处得很好，由此证实动物和我们一样能思考、感受和受苦。故选B。
45．( )A.relationship B．job
C．lesson D．novel
46．( )A.regarded B．revised
C．recognised D．volunteered
解析： relationship 关系；job 工作；lesson 课程；novel 小说。根据下文“A year later she __47__ her film career.”可知，Lucy大学毕业后，得到了一份电影方面的工作。故选B。
答案
解析
解析： regard 把……视为；revise 修改；recognise 识别；volunteer 志愿；自愿做。根据上文“During her free time”可知，在她的空闲时间，她自愿去给动物权利组织当摄影师。故选D。
47．( )A.quit B．investigated
C．checked D．tracked
48．( )A.plants B．workers
C．animals D．environment
解析： quit 离开；停止；investigate 调查；check 检查；track 跟踪。根据下文“Then she worked ... New York.”可知，她在纽约沃特金斯格伦的农场保护区全职担任动物护理员，此处指她离开了以前从事的电影方面的工作。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：plant 植物；worker 工人；animal 动物；environment 环境。根据上文“Then she worked ... New York.”可知，她在纽约沃特金斯格伦的农场保护区全职担任动物护理员，此处指农场里的动物很害羞。故选C。
49．( )A.friendly B．terrible
C．ugly D．stupid
50．( )A.trading B．damaging
C．controlling D．rescuing
解析： friendly 友好的；terrible 糟糕的；ugly 丑陋的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据上文“But in a loving environment”及下文“lovely they are”可知，此处指这些动物非常友好和可爱。故选A。
答案
解析
解析： trade 交易；damage 破坏；control 控制；rescue 营救。根据下文“and protected them from being sold”可知，他们建立Woodstock Farm Sanctuary是为了营救农场的动物。故选D。
51．( )A.invented B．described
C．believed D．protected
52．( )A.shot B．protested
C．threatened D．helped
解析： invent 发明；describe 描述；believe 相信；protect 保护。根据下文“the backstory and personality”可知，此处指在网上描述生活在农场的350多只动物的背景故事和个性特征。故选B。
答案
解析
解析： shoot 射击；protest 抗议；threaten 威胁；help 帮助。根据下文“To help more animals”可知，此处指帮助农场的动物。故选D。
53．( )A.ruined B．moved
C．donated D．sold
54．( )A.pretended B．forced
C．allowed D．hated
解析： ruin 毁坏；move 移动；搬家；donate 捐赠；sell 卖。根据下文“the sanctuary to a 150 acre farm in High Falls”可知，Lucy和Doug (道格)把保护区搬到了纽约州海福尔斯一个150英亩的农场。故选B。
答案
解析
解析： pretend 假装；force 强迫；allow 允许；hate 讨厌。根据上文“a 150 acre farm in High Falls”可知，农场很大，允许他们举办有意义的课程和儿童夏令营。故选C。
55．( )A.imagined B．loved
C．refused D．admitted
解析：imagine 想象；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝；admit 承认。根据下文“It's therapy (治疗) for them”可知，对来这里的人来说这是一种治疗，他们喜欢和动物待在一起。故选B。
答案
解析
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David was one of __56__ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.
After his __57__ (graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese __58__ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. __59__ (study) his Chinese culture, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most __60__ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends ever since.
When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many __61__ (interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos __62__ (spread) Chinese culture.He donated most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts __63__ he got from his Chinese friends and students. At present the paintings that David donated to the school __64__ (show) in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David __65__ his kindness.
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David (大卫)来中国学习并将中华文化带回英国的故事。
篇章导读
解析：考查词性转换。此处作介词宾语，且设空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词。故填graduation。
56．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。根据设空后most helpful可知，设空处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。故填the。
答案
解析
57．答案：graduation
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示study的动作先于started发生，且he与study之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Having studied。
58．答案：fluently
解析：考查词性转换。句意：两年后，他能流利地说中文，各科成绩都很好。此处应用副词修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。
答案
解析
59．答案：Having studied
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用interest的形容词interesting作定语，修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
60．答案：are
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中likes可知，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Some of the cities为复数。故填are。
答案
解析
61．答案：interesting
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词gifts，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
62．答案：to spread
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。
答案
解析
63．答案：that/which
解析：考查介词。句意：我们学校的老师和学生都想感谢大卫的好意。thank sb for sth为固定短语，意为“因为某事而感谢某人”。故填for。
64．答案：are being shown
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语At present可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语the paintings和谓语动词show之间是被动关系，主语the paintings为复数，助动词应用are。故填are being shown。
答案
解析
65．答案：for
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，近期你在网络上了解到关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识，恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文，请你以“Protect Monarch Butterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿，呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容包括：
1.黑脉金斑蝶的现状；
2.提出保护原因及措施；
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Monarch Butterflies
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Protect Monarch Butterflies
Nowadays, monarch butterflies are in serious trouble. Its population has crashed rapidly in the last few years.
The reason for this is that their natural environment is being destroyed. People cut down trees and use chemicals to kill the plants. It is time to raise the awareness of protecting monarch butterflies and take effective measures. People are supposed to stop cutting down trees and ensure enough plants for monarch butterflies to feed on. Besides, farmers should be taught to use chemicals properly.
It's our duty to rescue endangered animals. Only by living in harmony with animals can we have a better planet to live on.
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man on a rafting (竹筏漂流) trip in Saskatchewan saved a coyote pup (郊狼幼仔) from drowning (淹死) and nursed it back to health during his 10 day outdoor trip.
“Justin was in a multi day rafting trip down the Red Deer and South Saskatchewan rivers when he heard some noise，” the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Saskatchewan wrote in an Instagram post. He said it sounded like a dog fight so he parked his raft to find out what was going on. However, he wasn't able to see anything so he went back to his raft to go fishing.
While he was fishing, he heard something in the water crying out—and that was when he saw some kind of animal swimming in the river! Its nose was hardly above the water and the water was so dark that Justin couldn't tell what kind of animal it was at first. Justin tried to reach for the animal but ended up falling in the freezing cold water as well. Luckily, Justin was somehow able to locate the animal—a coyote pup—in the water and catch his raft before it was taken away by water for good!
When Justin brought the animal back to his raft, the little coyote pup didn't seem to be breathing, with its eyes closed. The pup was lucky yet again as Justin had first aid knowledge and was able to do a Heimlich treatment by pushing on its stomach. After a few pushes, water came out of the coyote's nose and he was breathing again! Justin and his new friend were both wet through so they made an effort to reach land again where Justin made a fire and tried to warm the little guy up.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Justin shortened the trip over the next 10 or so days in order to take care of the pup well. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Finally, Justin was able to find a place where he could get service and call experts for advice. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Justin (贾斯汀)在萨斯喀彻温省的一次旅行中救了一只狼崽，他在接下来的10天左右缩短了行程，以便更好地照顾小狼崽。他是怎样照顾小狼崽使它恢复健康的？小狼崽又会去哪里呢？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
Justin shortened the trip over the next 10 or so days in order to take care of the pup well. He kept the coyote with him and cared for him the whole time! The little pup would eat with Justin, stay in his jacket, and sleep in his backpack while they were rafting down the river. Justin ended up naming the little guy YipYip and took really good care of him during the trip.
Finally, Justin was able to find a place where he could get service and call experts for advice. At first, he emailed the local zoo. A staff there helped him connect with the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. One of the medical care workers, Melanie got in touch with Justin and took YipYip back to the center for further treatment. One month later Justin went to the center to see YipYip. The little coyote ran to him the moment he saw Justin. He was so happy to meet Justin and maybe he did know how lucky he was! If it hadn't been for the caring Justin, little YipYip would have drowned in the river.
答案
