英语 必修 第二册RJ
UNIT 4 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon？( )
A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures.
C．Have a class.
2．What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair？( )
A．She hates to get burned.
B．She wants something to sit on.
C．She needs to put her towels on it.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？( )
A．Send a card.
B．Send a video message through the Internet.
C．Make a phone call.
4．How much money will the man probably lend to the woman？( )
A．$400. B．$300.
C．$100.
5．Why does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today？( )
A．She feels too hot.
B．She has a health problem.
C．She doesn't like spicy food.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does Aunt Katie live？( )
A．By the sea. B．On a hill.
C．In a city.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers？( )
A．Aunt and nephew. B．Brother and sister.
C．Guide and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who cleaned the car at the man's house？( )
A．The man himself. B．His sister.
C．His father.
9．What did the man think of his jobs？( )
A．Boring. B．Stressful.
C．Enjoyable.
10．What did the woman use to do in her family？( )
A．Clean her room. B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Do the cooking.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about？( )
A．Lives in the UK.
B．Traveling in the UK.
C．Brief information about the UK.
12．Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from？( )
A．The north. B．The south.
C．The midlands.
13．How do British people differ from each other according to the woman？( )
A．By dress. B．By looks.
C．By accents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Who is the man probably？( )
A．A doctor.
B．The girl's teacher.
C．The girl's boss.
15．What is wrong with the girl？( )
A．She hurt her leg.
B．She caught a cold.
C．She hurt her back.
16．What was the weather like yesterday？( )
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
17．When will the girl be OK？( )
A．In two days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did Chan's parents move to？( )
A．Australia. B．America.
C．Canada.
19．How old was Chan when he made his first movie？( )
A．Seven. B．Eight.
C．Ten.
20．What was Chan's first hit in North America？( )
A．Rumble in the Bronx.
B．Fist of Fury.
C．Rush Hour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST？( )
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？( )
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
23．What can you do together with Javier Marin？( )
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
B
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3，000 hutongs. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived.
Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？( )
A．To add background information of hutongs.
B．To bring in the topic of the context.
C．To stress the importance of hutongs.
D．To introduce the benefits of hutongs.
25．What happened to hutongs in Beijing in 2002？( )
A．More hutongs were built.
B．Lots of hutongs disappeared.
C．Most hutongs became historical zones.
D．Some hutongs were placed under protection.
26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？( )
A．The future of hutongs.
B．The change of hutongs.
C．The beauty of hutong life.
D．The history of hutong life.
27．What is the author's attitude towards hutong protection？( )
A．Negative. B．Unclear.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
C
Humans have lived in cities for around 5，000 years. These cities were unlike modern cities, but still organized places meant for many people to live together peacefully. So, what was life like in the earliest cities created by humankind Using modern technology, scientific explorers have discovered some answers.
The Indus Valley civilization existed from about 3300－1700 BCE, roughly 5，320 to 3，720 years ago. Also known as the Harappan civilization, the Indus Valley civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. At the same time, the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China were also prosperous. The Harappan civilization was located in South Asia, in what is now Pakistan and northwest India.
Although the Harappans had a written language, scholars today cannot decipher the text. As a result, most of what is known about Harappans comes from the ruins of their two largest cities: Harappa and Mohenjo－daro. Both cities cover less than 2.6 square kilometers, or one square mile. This is much smaller than modern cities. For example, in the United States, Central Park in New York City alone has an area of 1.3 square miles. The cities had an estimated population of around 40，000 each.
The cities were located about 644 kilometers, or 400 miles, from one another and were similar in layout. Scholars believe the Harappans used the position of the rising sun and moon to determine their cities' geography. One significant feature of Harappan cities was their highly developed systems for supplying water and removing waste. In Mohenjo－daro, about 700 wells supplied water to the city's buildings.
Explorers continue to investigate the Harappan civilization. Since 1986, they have made many important discoveries. Artifacts (手工艺品) are displayed at the National Museum in New Delhi, India, and in museums throughout the world.
28．What can we learn about the Harappan civilization from Paragraph 2？( )
A．It dates from thousands of years ago.
B．It belongs to the Indus Valley civilization.
C．It was the only urban civilization then.
D．It was located in what is now China.
29．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in Paragraph 3？( )
A．Select. B．Understand.
C．Draft. D．Recite.
30．What is a notable feature of Harappan cities mentioned in the text？( )
A．Modern designs and tall buildings.
B．Large parks and entertainment areas.
C．Advanced water and waste systems.
D．Huge areas and large populations.
31．Where can the text be found？( )
A．In a novel. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a biography. D．In a history journal.
D
As an example of intangible cultural heritage, Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate the features of traditional Chinese New Year paintings with the artistic touch of Gongbi paintings and paper cutting. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated and passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today's life，” said Tian Sheng, one of inheritors of the art.
According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of jiaotai ci, or “twisted clay porcelain”， the vitality of intangible cultural heritage lies in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique，” Chai said. “In the past, the art was mostly used to create feather and chrysanthemum (菊花) patterns. Now, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds can also be twisted into finished pieces.”
Chai and his fellow craftsmen are also working with universities to improve both the clay used and the techniques to glaze it, and have registered a number of patents. His village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged in the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and more young artisans are learning traditional skills and reaching larger audiences with their art.
In central China's Henan Province, 32 year old Chang Yangyang is a papercut artist and a vlogger with over 340，000 followers on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. “Social media has created a bridge between people and the traditional culture in which they have an interest，” Chang said. Apart from livestreaming himself making papercuts, Chang also sells papercuts online, with pieces depicting everything from traditional Chinese customs to international soccer stars. “I hope to show the art to more people, instill a love of paper cutting, and further promote the art，” he said.
32．The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by “________”．( )
A．fill B．cover
C．combine D．conclude
33．What is the key in promoting jiaotai ci according to Chai？( )
A．His fellow craftsmen.
B．His village.
C．Young artisans.
D．Innovation.
34．What's Chang's attitude towards social media？( )
A．Highly valued. B．Neutral.
C．Disliked. D．Cautious.
35．Which of the following art is not mentioned in this passage？( )
A．Papercut.
B．Chinese New Year paintings.
C．Jiaonan New Year prints.
D．Calligraphy.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. 36(____) It wasn't always that way, though.
37(____) Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark (地标). 38(____) For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely. 39(____) It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. 40(____) And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A．Musicians even created music works about trains.
B．The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C．People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D．China's railway network connects the entire country.
E．But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F．But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G．Traveling on a high speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou often __41__ “Paradise on Earth”， remains as __42__ today.
It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners' Favorite Cities in China” according to a survey jointly (共同地) __43__ by a magazine and a government department.
The West Lake is __44__ the most famous landmark in the city. It is __45__ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly made of only slightly so！”
Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of __47__ sites around the lake, many of which have __48__ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn't __49__ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the __50__ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest __51__. Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be __52__. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, __53__ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day.
Hangzhou's romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and __54__ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you'd feel blessed by nature. Isn't it like in paradise on earth to __55__ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake
41．( )A.called B．made
C．given D．ordered
42．( )A.shocking B．charming
C．encouraging D．tiring
43．( )A.kept B．gained
C．done D．carried
44．( )A.rarely B．finally
C．secretly D．probably
45．( )A.surrounded B．prevented
C．supported D．improved
46．( )A.lady B．lake
C．water D．bridge
47．( )A.historic B．modern
C．natural D．practical
48．( )A.hoped B．helped
C．started D．decided
49．( )A.usually B．finally
C．really D．directly
50．( )A.snow B．wind
C．rain D．sun
51．( )A.disappears B．freezes
C．remains D．awakes
52．( )A.broken B．destroyed
C．burned D．covered
53．( )A.queued B．fought
C．sat D．met
54．( )A.foreigners B．businessmen
C．visitors D．experts
55．( )A.throw B．enjoy
C．change D．send
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, __56__ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, __57__ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser __58__ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then __59__ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation (搬迁) of the temples. However, it was never __60__ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in __61__ (weigh) and putting them together in a place where they were safe from the water.
__62__ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The __63__ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly __64__ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from __65__ (destroy)．
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍；
2.游览经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Peter, a poor man, sat down in the New York City park, waiting for an old gentleman who would invite him to eat a big meal. But this Thanksgiving Day Peter wasn't hungry. He was lucky. A lady often helped the poor on this day and she had served too much food to him. He had eaten so big a meal that he had almost no power to move. So he sat there, very full and his breath almost stopped.
At the time, an old gentleman was coming toward Peter's seat. Every Thanksgiving Day the old gentleman came there and then led Peter to a restaurant and watched him eating. Feeding Peter once a year was a tradition. “I can give thanks on this day. I'll give you a meal that will surely make your body feel as strong as your mind，” said the old gentleman. Always before those words had been music in Peter's ear.But now he looked up at the old gentleman's face with tears of suffering in his eyes. But the old gentleman didn't see Peter's eyes. Peter wondered why the old gentleman seemed sad as he spoke.
The old gentleman was thin and tall. His hair was whiter and thinner than last year. He had no family and he just thought Peter was his relative. He lived alone in an old house near the park. His eyes were bright with pleasure. Peter finally nodded and accepted the invitation. Peter was too full to eat but he understood that he was a part of the tradition.
The old gentleman led Peter to the same restaurant. He sat at the table silently. Today, it was strange that he kept staring at Peter's food as if he were very hungry. Peter began to eat. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Peter saw the look of happiness on the old gentleman's face. After an hour, the big meal was finished.
“Thank you！” Peter said weakly. He stood up heavily and started to go. They said goodbye as they did each year. The old gentleman went away first.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness.
UNIT 4 单元检测卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
扫一扫·听录音
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to the park with me later I'm going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos. W：I'd love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
1．What will the woman do this afternoon？( )
A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures.
C．Have a class.
答案：C
Text 2
W：I need something I can take to the beach, so that I would not get burned by the sand. Towels do not work. M：Have you thought about a beach chair It is comfortable, easy to carry and very cheap. W：A beach chair sounds like a good investment.
2．What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair？( )
A．She hates to get burned.
B．She wants something to sit on.
C．She needs to put her towels on it.
答案：A
Text 3
M：It's my sister's birthday tomorrow and I've forgotten to send her a card. Is it too late to get one delivered, or should I just phone her W：You should send her a video message via the Internet. She'll like that.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？( )
A．Send a card.
B．Send a video message through the Internet.
C．Make a phone call.
答案：B
Text 4
W：This MP4 costs four hundred dollars, but I only have three hundred dollars now. M：Don't worry. I can lend you the rest.
4．How much money will the man probably lend to the woman？( )
A．$400. B．$300.
C．$100.
答案：C
Text 5
M：Why did you order your dish so light today I heard eating more peppers can be good for your health. W：I do love the pepper, but the sun is so strong today. I'm already sweating up a storm even though we haven't eaten yet!
5．Why does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today？( )
A．She feels too hot.
B．She has a health problem.
C．She doesn't like spicy food.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I love Aunt Katie, don't you M：Everybody loves Aunt Katie. She's the funniest person alive. W：We never stop laughing when we visit her, do we M：No. The terrible twins, she calls us. I love her house as well—you can just walk out of the back door and onto the beach. W：Oh, yes. It's so flat there. You can walk for miles and miles without getting tired. M：I wish we could move from the city and live there. W：There isn't much work in that area. That's why Mom and Dad moved here. M：We could run boat trips for tourists. W：That would be fun.
6．Where does Aunt Katie live？( )
A．By the sea. B．On a hill.
C．In a city.
答案：A
7．What is the relationship between the speakers？( )
A．Aunt and nephew. B．Brother and sister.
C．Guide and tourist.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Looking back, I think my family was very traditional. W：In what way M：In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car. W：In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn't do much work. M：Um ... it's hard to believe that! W：Well, did you ever share your sisters' work M：No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cleaning. W：I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did.
8．Who cleaned the car at the man's house？( )
A．The man himself. B．His sister.
C．His father.
答案：A
9．What did the man think of his jobs？( )
A．Boring. B．Stressful.
C．Enjoyable.
答案：C
10．What did the woman use to do in her family？( )
A．Clean her room. B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Do the cooking.
答案：A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：So, you are from the UK What is it like living in London W：I don't live in London. I live in Manchester. M：Oh, I always think British people come from London. W：No, I've only been to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south. M：So where is Manchester W：It's in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry. M：But the UK is small. Are those places different from each other W：They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents. M：Why so many W：Well, the UK consists of four different countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, there are local accents, left over from the days when people didn't travel very much.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about？( )
A．Lives in the UK.
B．Traveling in the UK.
C．Brief information about the UK.
答案：C
12．Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from？( )
A．The north. B．The south.
C．The midlands.
答案：B
13．How do British people differ from each other according to the woman？( )
A．By dress. B．By looks.
C．By accents.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please W：Hi, Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking. M：You didn't come to school today. What's wrong W：Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can't walk now. M：I'm sorry to hear that. How did it happen W：It was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg. M：Did you see a doctor W：Yes. My father took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn't serious. The doctor said that I'd be OK in a week. M：Have a good rest and I'll come to see you in two days.
14．Who is the man probably？( )
A．A doctor.
B．The girl's teacher.
C．The girl's boss.
答案：B
15．What is wrong with the girl？( )
A．She hurt her leg.
B．She caught a cold.
C．She hurt her back.
答案：A
16．What was the weather like yesterday？( )
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
答案：A
17．When will the girl be OK？( )
A．In two days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Actor Jackie Chan's mixture of fighting and comedy has made him a star. In 1954, he was born in Hong Kong. He began studying fighting and performance skills at seven. He became a star throughout Asia and went on to have hits around the world. He is also a film director and producer. When his parents moved to Australia, seven year old Chan was left behind to study at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school. For 10 years, he studied and obeyed strict rules. He appeared in his first film when he was eight. On graduation in 1971, Chan found work in movies, including Fist of Fury starring Bruce Lee. After Lee's death in 1973, Chan was thought likely to succeed him. But he was not a big success at that time, so he decided to create his own style. Later, he became the highest paid actor in Hong Kong. In the 1980s, Chan tried his luck in Hollywood with little success. However, in 1995, Rumble in the Bronx became his first hit in North America. He scored another hit with Rush Hour in 1998.
18．Where did Chan's parents move to？( )
A．Australia. B．America.
C．Canada.
答案：A
19．How old was Chan when he made his first movie？( )
A．Seven. B．Eight.
C．Ten.
答案：B
20．What was Chan's first hit in North America？( )
A．Rumble in the Bronx.
B．Fist of Fury.
C．Rush Hour.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST？( )
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？( )
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
23．What can you do together with Javier Marin？( )
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。
B
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3，000 hutongs. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived.
Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胡同的历史及现状。
24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？( )
A．To add background information of hutongs.
B．To bring in the topic of the context.
C．To stress the importance of hutongs.
D．To introduce the benefits of hutongs.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hutongs we see today ... during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.(我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的院墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝。)”可推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。
25．What happened to hutongs in Beijing in 2002？( )
A．More hutongs were built.
B．Lots of hutongs disappeared.
C．Most hutongs became historical zones.
D．Some hutongs were placed under protection.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002 ... have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来。)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。
26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？( )
A．The future of hutongs.
B．The change of hutongs.
C．The beauty of hutong life.
D．The history of hutong life.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将、下象棋或聚在一起练习传统的运动。由此可知，本段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。
27．What is the author's attitude towards hutong protection？( )
A．Negative. B．Unclear.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.(胡同已成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆。)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。
C
Humans have lived in cities for around 5，000 years. These cities were unlike modern cities, but still organized places meant for many people to live together peacefully. So, what was life like in the earliest cities created by humankind Using modern technology, scientific explorers have discovered some answers.
The Indus Valley civilization existed from about 3300－1700 BCE, roughly 5，320 to 3，720 years ago. Also known as the Harappan civilization, the Indus Valley civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. At the same time, the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China were also prosperous. The Harappan civilization was located in South Asia, in what is now Pakistan and northwest India.
Although the Harappans had a written language, scholars today cannot decipher the text. As a result, most of what is known about Harappans comes from the ruins of their two largest cities: Harappa and Mohenjo－daro. Both cities cover less than 2.6 square kilometers, or one square mile. This is much smaller than modern cities. For example, in the United States, Central Park in New York City alone has an area of 1.3 square miles. The cities had an estimated population of around 40，000 each.
The cities were located about 644 kilometers, or 400 miles, from one another and were similar in layout. Scholars believe the Harappans used the position of the rising sun and moon to determine their cities' geography. One significant feature of Harappan cities was their highly developed systems for supplying water and removing waste. In Mohenjo－daro, about 700 wells supplied water to the city's buildings.
Explorers continue to investigate the Harappan civilization. Since 1986, they have made many important discoveries. Artifacts (手工艺品) are displayed at the National Museum in New Delhi, India, and in museums throughout the world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。
28．What can we learn about the Harappan civilization from Paragraph 2？( )
A．It dates from thousands of years ago.
B．It belongs to the Indus Valley civilization.
C．It was the only urban civilization then.
D．It was located in what is now China.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Indus Valley civilization existed ... earliest urban civilizations.(印度河流域文明大约存在于公元前3300年至公元前1700年，大约5，320到 3，720年前。印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。)”可知，哈拉帕文明可以追溯到几千年前。故选A。
29．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in Paragraph 3？( )
A．Select. B．Understand.
C．Draft. D．Recite.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Although the Harappans had a written language(虽然哈拉帕人有书面语言)”以及画线词后文“As a result ... Harappa and Mohenjo daro.(因此，人们对哈拉帕人的大部分了解都来自他们两个最大城市的废墟：哈拉帕和摩亨佐－达罗。)”可推知，现在的学者不能解读文本，画线词decipher意为“解读”，与understand意思相近。故选B。
30．What is a notable feature of Harappan cities mentioned in the text？( )
A．Modern designs and tall buildings.
B．Large parks and entertainment areas.
C．Advanced water and waste systems.
D．Huge areas and large populations.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One significant feature ... water and removing waste.”可知，文中提到的哈拉帕城市的一个显著特征是先进的供水和废物处理系统。故选C。
31．Where can the text be found？( )
A．In a novel. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a biography. D．In a history journal.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。由此可推知，文章属于历史方面的内容，可能出现在一本历史杂志中。故选D。
D
As an example of intangible cultural heritage, Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate the features of traditional Chinese New Year paintings with the artistic touch of Gongbi paintings and paper cutting. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated and passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today's life，” said Tian Sheng, one of inheritors of the art.
According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of jiaotai ci, or “twisted clay porcelain”， the vitality of intangible cultural heritage lies in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique，” Chai said. “In the past, the art was mostly used to create feather and chrysanthemum (菊花) patterns. Now, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds can also be twisted into finished pieces.”
Chai and his fellow craftsmen are also working with universities to improve both the clay used and the techniques to glaze it, and have registered a number of patents. His village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged in the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and more young artisans are learning traditional skills and reaching larger audiences with their art.
In central China's Henan Province, 32 year old Chang Yangyang is a papercut artist and a vlogger with over 340，000 followers on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. “Social media has created a bridge between people and the traditional culture in which they have an interest，” Chang said. Apart from livestreaming himself making papercuts, Chang also sells papercuts online, with pieces depicting everything from traditional Chinese customs to international soccer stars. “I hope to show the art to more people, instill a love of paper cutting, and further promote the art，” he said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术正在通过创新焕发生机和活力。
32．The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by “________”．( )
A．fill B．cover
C．combine D．conclude
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate ... and paper cutting”和下文“only if it integrates ... to today's life(只要它融合现代美学，适应当今生活)”可推知，此处指Jiaonan New Year prints (胶南年画)结合了传统中国年画的特点以及工笔画和剪纸的艺术格调。由此可知，画线词意为“结合”。故选C。
33．What is the key in promoting jiaotai ci according to Chai？( )
A．His fellow craftsmen.
B．His village.
C．Young artisans.
D．Innovation.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique”可知，柴战柱认为推动绞胎瓷艺术的重点在于创新。故选D。
34．What's Chang's attitude towards social media？( )
A．Highly valued. B．Neutral.
C．Disliked. D．Cautious.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Social media has ... promote the art”可知，畅杨杨认为社交媒体是人们了解传统艺术的桥梁，他希望通过社交媒体直播制作剪纸和售卖剪纸产品，培养人们对剪纸艺术的热爱，推动剪纸艺术的发展。由此可推知，他非常重视社交媒体。故选A。
35．Which of the following art is not mentioned in this passage？( )
A．Papercut.
B．Chinese New Year paintings.
C．Jiaonan New Year prints.
D．Calligraphy.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了Jiaonan New Year prints和Chinese New Year paintings，最后一段提到了papercut，文中未提及calligraphy。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. 36(____) It wasn't always that way, though.
37(____) Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark (地标). 38(____) For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely. 39(____) It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. 40(____) And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A．Musicians even created music works about trains.
B．The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C．People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D．China's railway network connects the entire country.
E．But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F．But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G．Traveling on a high speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
36．答案：E
解析：根据上文“In China ... during holidays.”可知，在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，E项(但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。)承接上文，提到在美国坐火车的情况，与上文作对比。故选E。
37．答案：B
解析：根据下文“Later, many railway ... new railway routes.”可知，后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。B项(美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展。)引出下文。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：根据下文“For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.”可知，有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。A项(音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品。)引出下文。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：根据上文“China would go on to use trains even more widely.(中国将继续更广泛地使用火车。)”以及下文“It allows people to travel fast with ease.”可知，D项(中国的铁路网连接全国。)承上启下。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：根据上文“It's always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)”可知，C项(火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天。)承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou often __41__ “Paradise on Earth”， remains as __42__ today.
It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners' Favorite Cities in China” according to a survey jointly (共同地) __43__ by a magazine and a government department.
The West Lake is __44__ the most famous landmark in the city. It is __45__ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly made of only slightly so！”
Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of __47__ sites around the lake, many of which have __48__ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn't __49__ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the __50__ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest __51__. Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be __52__. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, __53__ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day.
Hangzhou's romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and __54__ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you'd feel blessed by nature. Isn't it like in paradise on earth to __55__ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“人间天堂”之称的杭州及这座城市最著名的地标西湖。
41．( )A.called B．made
C．given D．ordered
答案：A
解析：call称呼，认为……是；make制作；give给予；order命令。根据下文“Paradise on Earth”可知，杭州被称为“人间天堂”。故选A。
42．( )A.shocking B．charming
C．encouraging D．tiring
答案：B
解析：shocking令人震惊的；charming迷人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据上文“When the Italian traveler ... the most charming (迷人的) city in the world.”可知，杭州时至今日依然魅力不减。故选B。
43．( )A.kept B．gained
C．done D．carried
答案：C
解析：keep保持；gain获得；do做；carry携带。根据上文“a survey jointly (共同地)”以及下文“by a magazine and a government department”可知，此处指一个杂志社和政府部门做的联合调查。故选C。
44．( )A.rarely B．finally
C．secretly D．probably
答案：D
解析：rarely罕见地；finally最后地；secretly秘密地；probably可能地。根据下文“Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi.”可知，西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。故选D。
45．( )A.surrounded B．prevented
C．supported D．improved
答案：A
解析：surround围绕；prevent阻止；support支持；improve改善。根据下文“by low mountains on three sides”可知，它三面环山。故选A。
46．( )A.lady B．lake
C．water D．bridge
答案：B
解析：lady女士；lake湖；water水；bridge桥梁。根据上文“The West Lake is ... by low mountains on three sides.”可知，此处是在介绍西湖的状况。故选B。
47．( )A.historic B．modern
C．natural D．practical
答案：A
解析：historic历史的；modern现代的；natural自然的；practical切实可行的。根据上文“Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years”可知，湖畔有几十处历史遗迹。故选A。
48．( )A.hoped B．helped
C．started D．decided
答案：B
解析：hope希望；help帮助；start开始；decide决定。根据下文“to build the romantic nature of the city”可知，湖畔的历史遗迹帮助这座城市营造了浪漫的氛围。故选B。
49．( )A.usually B．finally
C．really D．directly
答案：C
解析：usually通常地；finally最后；really真正地；directly直接地。根据下文“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，桥并不是真的断了。故选C。
50．( )A.snow B．wind
C．rain D．sun
答案：D
解析：snow雪；wind风；rain雨；sun太阳。根据下文“the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first”可知，太阳出来后，雪开始融化。故选D。
51．( )A.disappears B．freezes
C．remains D．awakes
答案：C
解析：disappear消失；freeze冻结；remain保持不变；awake醒来。根据上文的“while”可知，前后的含义相反，此处表示剩下的雪并没有融化。故选C。
52．( )A.broken B．destroyed
C．burned D．covered
答案：A
解析：broken断裂的；destroyed被毁的；burned烧焦的；covered有一层覆盖物的。根据上文“The Broken Bridge”和“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上。因此这座桥看起来像断了。故选A。
53．( )A.queued B．fought
C．sat D．met
答案：D
解析：queue排队；fight战斗；sit坐下；meet遇见。根据下文“and fell in love”可知，他们遇见并坠入爱河。故选D。
54．( )A.foreigners B．businessmen
C．visitors D．experts
答案：C
解析：句意：无论是本地人还是国内外游客，都能感受到杭州的浪漫风情。foreigner外国人；businessman商人；visitor游客；expert专家。故选C。
55．( )A.throw B．enjoy
C．change D．send
答案：B
解析：throw扔；enjoy享有；change改变；send发送。根据下文“a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse”可知，此处指在安静的茶馆里，喝一杯绿茶(即享有绿茶的乐趣)。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, __56__ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, __57__ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser __58__ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then __59__ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation (搬迁) of the temples. However, it was never __60__ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in __61__ (weigh) and putting them together in a place where they were safe from the water.
__62__ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The __63__ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly __64__ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from __65__ (destroy)．
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________
60．________ 61.________ 62.________ 63.________
64．________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
56．答案：carved
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，carve和The Abu Simbel Temples是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填carved。
57．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aswan High Dam，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．答案：rose
解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rose。
59．答案：to investigate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to investigate。
60．答案：an
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
61．答案：weight
解析：考查词性转换。in weight意为“在重量上；按重量”，为固定搭配。故填weight。
62．答案：It
解析：考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish the whole project。句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
63．答案：successful
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relocation，应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
64．答案：contributed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 1965”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填contributed。
65．答案：being destroyed
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词from后应用动名词，且destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍；
2.游览经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world famous places of interest. My family trip to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory.
Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature there. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Peter, a poor man, sat down in the New York City park, waiting for an old gentleman who would invite him to eat a big meal. But this Thanksgiving Day Peter wasn't hungry. He was lucky. A lady often helped the poor on this day and she had served too much food to him. He had eaten so big a meal that he had almost no power to move. So he sat there, very full and his breath almost stopped.
At the time, an old gentleman was coming toward Peter's seat. Every Thanksgiving Day the old gentleman came there and then led Peter to a restaurant and watched him eating. Feeding Peter once a year was a tradition. “I can give thanks on this day. I'll give you a meal that will surely make your body feel as strong as your mind，” said the old gentleman. Always before those words had been music in Peter's ear.But now he looked up at the old gentleman's face with tears of suffering in his eyes. But the old gentleman didn't see Peter's eyes. Peter wondered why the old gentleman seemed sad as he spoke.
The old gentleman was thin and tall. His hair was whiter and thinner than last year. He had no family and he just thought Peter was his relative. He lived alone in an old house near the park. His eyes were bright with pleasure. Peter finally nodded and accepted the invitation. Peter was too full to eat but he understood that he was a part of the tradition.
The old gentleman led Peter to the same restaurant. He sat at the table silently. Today, it was strange that he kept staring at Peter's food as if he were very hungry. Peter began to eat. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Peter saw the look of happiness on the old gentleman's face. After an hour, the big meal was finished.
“Thank you！” Peter said weakly. He stood up heavily and started to go. They said goodbye as they did each year. The old gentleman went away first.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。九年来的每一个感恩节，Peter (彼得)都会坐在纽约市的公园里，等待一位老先生邀请他来吃一顿大餐。但这个感恩节，Peter幸运地得到了一位女士的帮助，他吃得非常饱。可他还是如约等来了那位老先生，又一顿大餐后Peter倒下了，他被送进了医院，后来发生了什么？Peter和老先生究竟得了什么病？
[精彩范文]
Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. Peter was put on a bed, and a doctor began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. Strangely, ten minutes later, the old gentleman was brought to the same hospital as well. He was put on another bed, and another doctor began to try to discover what his sickness could be. The two doctors carefully checked the two patients.
After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness. Actually, the nice old gentleman had nothing to eat for three days. He was too hungry and almost starved to death. But he managed to save enough money to invite Peter to go to the same restaurant to eat. Meanwhile, Peter was too full and almost died from overeating. They just kept the tradition that every Thanksgiving Day the gentleman invited Peter to eat a big meal. They almost lost their lives for the sake of the tradition, which sounded ridiculous. However, they were friends and found comfort from each other.
24(共90张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 4 单元检测卷
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
3
4
第一部分
较易题(占比60%) 中档题(占比30%) 拔高题(占比10%)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写
A B C D
难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
1．What will the woman do this afternoon？( )
A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures.
C．Have a class.
答案： C
M：Would you like to go to the park with me later I'm going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W：I'd love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
答案
Text 2
2．What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair？( )
A．She hates to get burned.
B．She wants something to sit on.
C．She needs to put her towels on it.
W：I need something I can take to the beach, so that I would not get burned by the sand. Towels do not work.
M：Have you thought about a beach chair It is comfortable, easy to carry and very cheap.
W：A beach chair sounds like a good investment.
答案： A
答案
Text 3
3．What does the woman suggest the man do？( )
A．Send a card.
B．Send a video message through the Internet.
C．Make a phone call.
M：It's my sister's birthday tomorrow and I've forgotten to send her a card. Is it too late to get one delivered, or should I just phone her
W：You should send her a video message via the Internet. She'll like that.
答案： B
答案
Text 4
4．How much money will the man probably lend to the woman？( )
A．$400. B．$300.
C．$100.
W：This MP4 costs four hundred dollars, but I only have three hundred dollars now.
M：Don't worry. I can lend you the rest.
答案： C
答案
Text 5
5．Why does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today？( )
A．She feels too hot.
B．She has a health problem.
C．She doesn't like spicy food.
M：Why did you order your dish so light today I heard eating more peppers can be good for your health.
W：I do love the pepper, but the sun is so strong today. I'm already sweating up a storm even though we haven't eaten yet!
答案： A
答案
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：I love Aunt Katie, don't you
M：Everybody loves Aunt Katie. She's the funniest person alive.
W：We never stop laughing when we visit her, do we
M：No. The terrible twins, she calls us. I love her house as well—you can just walk out of the back door and onto the beach.
W：Oh, yes. It's so flat there. You can walk for miles and miles without getting tired.
M：I wish we could move from the city and live there.
W：There isn't much work in that area. That's why Mom and Dad moved here.
M：We could run boat trips for tourists.
W：That would be fun.
6．Where does Aunt Katie live？( )
A．By the sea. B．On a hill.
C．In a city.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers？( )
A．Aunt and nephew. B．Brother and sister.
C．Guide and tourist.
答案： A
答案
答案： B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Looking back, I think my family was very traditional.
W：In what way
M：In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car.
W：In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn't do much work.
M：Um ... it's hard to believe that!
W：Well, did you ever share your sisters' work
M：No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish—I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cleaning.
W：I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did.
8．Who cleaned the car at the man's house？( )
A．The man himself. B．His sister.
C．His father.
9．What did the man think of his jobs？( )
A．Boring. B．Stressful.
C．Enjoyable.
答案：A
答案
答案：C
10．What did the woman use to do in her family？( )
A．Clean her room. B．Take out the rubbish.
C．Do the cooking.
答案：A
答案
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：So, you are from the UK What is it like living in London
W：I don't live in London. I live in Manchester.
M：Oh, I always think British people come from London.
W：No, I've only been to London three times in my life. I would be a tourist there like you. London is in the south.
M：So where is Manchester
W：It's in the north of England. So are Liverpool, Leeds, York and several other cities. In the middle are two cities: Birmingham and Coventry.
M：But the UK is small. Are those places different from each other
W：They each have their own character. British people may look the same and dress the same, but there are lots of different accents.
M：Why so many
W：Well, the UK consists of four different countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Plus, there are local accents, left over from the days when people didn't travel very much.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about？( )
A．Lives in the UK.
B．Traveling in the UK.
C．Brief information about the UK.
12．Which part of the UK does the man think the woman comes from？( )
A．The north. B．The south.
C．The midlands.
答案：C
答案
答案：B
13．How do British people differ from each other according to the woman？( )
A．By dress. B．By looks.
C．By accents.
答案：C
答案
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M：Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please
W：Hi, Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M：You didn't come to school today. What's wrong
W：Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can't walk now.
M：I'm sorry to hear that. How did it happen
W：It was raining hard then, but I didn't take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
M：Did you see a doctor
W：Yes. My father took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn't serious. The doctor said that I'd be OK in a week.
M：Have a good rest and I'll come to see you in two days.
14．Who is the man probably？( )
A．A doctor.
B．The girl's teacher.
C．The girl's boss.
15．What is wrong with the girl？( )
A．She hurt her leg.
B．She caught a cold.
C．She hurt her back.
答案：B
答案
答案：A
16．What was the weather like yesterday？( )
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
17．When will the girl be OK？( )
A．In two days. B．In a week.
C．In a month.
答案：A
答案
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Actor Jackie Chan's mixture of fighting and comedy has made him a star. In 1954, he was born in Hong Kong. He began studying fighting and performance skills at seven. He became a star throughout Asia and went on to have hits around the world. He is also a film director and producer. When his parents moved to Australia, seven year old Chan was left behind to study at the China Drama Academy, a Peking Opera school. For 10 years, he studied and obeyed strict rules. He appeared in his first film when he was eight. On graduation in 1971, Chan found work in movies, including Fist of Fury starring Bruce Lee. After Lee's death in 1973, Chan was thought likely to succeed him. But he was not a big success at that time, so he decided to create his own style. Later, he became the highest paid actor in Hong Kong. In the 1980s, Chan tried his luck in Hollywood with little success. However, in 1995, Rumble in the Bronx became his first hit in North America. He scored another hit with Rush Hour in 1998.
18．Where did Chan's parents move to？( )
A．Australia. B．America.
C．Canada.
19．How old was Chan when he made his first movie？( )
A．Seven. B．Eight.
C．Ten.
答案：A
答案
答案：B
20．What was Chan's first hit in North America？( )
A．Rumble in the Bronx.
B．Fist of Fury.
C．Rush Hour.
答案：A
答案
第二部分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
篇章导读
21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST？( )
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
答案
解析
22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？( )
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
答案
解析
23．What can you do together with Javier Marin？( )
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。
答案
解析
B
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3，000 hutongs. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived.
Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胡同的历史及现状。
篇章导读
24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？( )
A．To add background information of hutongs.
B．To bring in the topic of the context.
C．To stress the importance of hutongs.
D．To introduce the benefits of hutongs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hutongs we see today ... during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.(我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的院墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝。)”可推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。
答案
解析
25．What happened to hutongs in Beijing in 2002？( )
A．More hutongs were built.
B．Lots of hutongs disappeared.
C．Most hutongs became historical zones.
D．Some hutongs were placed under protection.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002 ... have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来。)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。
答案
解析
26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？( )
A．The future of hutongs.
B．The change of hutongs.
C．The beauty of hutong life.
D．The history of hutong life.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将、下象棋或聚在一起练习传统的运动。由此可知，本段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。
答案
解析
27．What is the author's attitude towards hutong protection？( )
A．Negative. B．Unclear.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.(胡同已成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆。)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。
答案
解析
C
Humans have lived in cities for around 5，000 years. These cities were unlike modern cities, but still organized places meant for many people to live together peacefully. So, what was life like in the earliest cities created by humankind Using modern technology, scientific explorers have discovered some answers.
The Indus Valley civilization existed from about 3300－1700 BCE, roughly 5，320 to 3，720 years ago. Also known as the Harappan civilization, the Indus Valley civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. At the same time, the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China were also prosperous. The Harappan civilization was located in South Asia, in what is now Pakistan and northwest India.
Although the Harappans had a written language, scholars today cannot decipher the text. As a result, most of what is known about Harappans comes from the ruins of their two largest cities: Harappa and Mohenjo－daro. Both cities cover less than 2.6 square kilometers, or one square mile. This is much smaller than modern cities. For example, in the United States, Central Park in New York City alone has an area of 1.3 square miles. The cities had an estimated population of around 40，000 each.
The cities were located about 644 kilometers, or 400 miles, from one another and were similar in layout. Scholars believe the Harappans used the position of the rising sun and moon to determine their cities' geography. One significant feature of Harappan cities was their highly developed systems for supplying water and removing waste. In Mohenjo－daro, about 700 wells supplied water to the city's buildings.
Explorers continue to investigate the Harappan civilization. Since 1986, they have made many important discoveries. Artifacts (手工艺品) are displayed at the National Museum in New Delhi, India, and in museums throughout the world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。
篇章导读
28．What can we learn about the Harappan civilization from Paragraph 2？( )
A．It dates from thousands of years ago.
B．It belongs to the Indus Valley civilization.
C．It was the only urban civilization then.
D．It was located in what is now China.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Indus Valley civilization existed ... earliest urban civilizations.(印度河流域文明大约存在于公元前3300年至公元前1700年，大约5，320到 3，720年前。印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。)”可知，哈拉帕文明可以追溯到几千年前。故选A。
答案
解析
29．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in Paragraph 3？( )
A．Select. B．Understand.
C．Draft. D．Recite.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Although the Harappans had a written language(虽然哈拉帕人有书面语言)”以及画线词后文“As a result ... Harappa and Mohenjo daro.(因此，人们对哈拉帕人的大部分了解都来自他们两个最大城市的废墟：哈拉帕和摩亨佐－达罗。)”可推知，现在的学者不能解读文本，画线词decipher意为“解读”，与understand意思相近。故选B。
答案
解析
30．What is a notable feature of Harappan cities mentioned in the text？( )
A．Modern designs and tall buildings.
B．Large parks and entertainment areas.
C．Advanced water and waste systems.
D．Huge areas and large populations.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One significant feature ... water and removing waste.”可知，文中提到的哈拉帕城市的一个显著特征是先进的供水和废物处理系统。故选C。
答案
解析
31．Where can the text be found？( )
A．In a novel. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a biography. D．In a history journal.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。由此可推知，文章属于历史方面的内容，可能出现在一本历史杂志中。故选D。
答案
解析
D
As an example of intangible cultural heritage, Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate the features of traditional Chinese New Year paintings with the artistic touch of Gongbi paintings and paper cutting. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated and passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today's life，” said Tian Sheng, one of inheritors of the art.
According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of jiaotai ci, or “twisted clay porcelain”， the vitality of intangible cultural heritage lies in innovation. “Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique，” Chai said. “In the past, the art was mostly used to create feather and chrysanthemum (菊花) patterns. Now, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds can also be twisted into finished pieces.”
Chai and his fellow craftsmen are also working with universities to improve both the clay used and the techniques to glaze it, and have registered a number of patents. His village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged in the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and more young artisans are learning traditional skills and reaching larger audiences with their art.
In central China's Henan Province, 32 year old Chang Yangyang is a papercut artist and a vlogger with over 340，000 followers on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. “Social media has created a bridge between people and the traditional culture in which they have an interest，” Chang said. Apart from livestreaming himself making papercuts, Chang also sells papercuts online, with pieces depicting everything from traditional Chinese customs to international soccer stars. “I hope to show the art to more people, instill a love of paper cutting, and further promote the art，” he said.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术正在通过创新焕发生机和活力。
篇章导读
32．The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by “________”．( )
A．fill B．cover
C．combine D．conclude
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate ... and paper cutting”和下文“only if it integrates ... to today's life(只要它融合现代美学，适应当今生活)”可推知，此处指Jiaonan New Year prints (胶南年画)结合了传统中国年画的特点以及工笔画和剪纸的艺术格调。由此可知，画线词意为“结合”。故选C。
答案
解析
33．What is the key in promoting jiaotai ci according to Chai？( )
A．His fellow craftsmen.
B．His village.
C．Young artisans.
D．Innovation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique”可知，柴战柱认为推动绞胎瓷艺术的重点在于创新。故选D。
答案
解析
34．What's Chang's attitude towards social media？( )
A．Highly valued. B．Neutral.
C．Disliked. D．Cautious.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Social media has ... promote the art”可知，畅杨杨认为社交媒体是人们了解传统艺术的桥梁，他希望通过社交媒体直播制作剪纸和售卖剪纸产品，培养人们对剪纸艺术的热爱，推动剪纸艺术的发展。由此可推知，他非常重视社交媒体。故选A。
答案
解析
35．Which of the following art is not mentioned in this passage？( )
A．Papercut.
B．Chinese New Year paintings.
C．Jiaonan New Year prints.
D．Calligraphy.
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了Jiaonan New Year prints和Chinese New Year paintings，最后一段提到了papercut，文中未提及calligraphy。故选D。
答案
解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. 36(____) It wasn't always that way, though.
37(____) Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark (地标). 38(____) For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely. 39(____) It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. 40(____) And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A．Musicians even created music works about trains.
B．The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C．People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D．China's railway network connects the entire country.
E．But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F．But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G．Traveling on a high speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
篇章导读
解析：根据下文“Later, many railway ... new railway routes.”可知，后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。B项(美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展。)引出下文。故选B。
36．答案：E
解析：根据上文“In China ... during holidays.”可知，在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，E项(但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。)承接上文，提到在美国坐火车的情况，与上文作对比。故选E。
答案
解析
37．答案：B
解析：根据上文“China would go on to use trains even more widely.(中国将继续更广泛地使用火车。)”以及下文“It allows people to travel fast with ease.”可知，D项(中国的铁路网连接全国。)承上启下。故选D。
38．答案：A
解析：根据下文“For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.”可知，有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。A项(音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品。)引出下文。故选A。
答案
解析
39．答案：D
40．答案：C
解析：根据上文“It's always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)”可知，C项(火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天。)承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故选C。
答案
解析
第三部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou often __41__ “Paradise on Earth”， remains as __42__ today.
It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners' Favorite Cities in China” according to a survey jointly (共同地) __43__ by a magazine and a government department.
The West Lake is __44__ the most famous landmark in the city. It is __45__ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly made of only slightly so！”
Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of __47__ sites around the lake, many of which have __48__ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn't __49__ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the __50__ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest __51__. Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be __52__. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, __53__ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day.
Hangzhou's romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and __54__ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you'd feel blessed by nature. Isn't it like in paradise on earth to __55__ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“人间天堂”之称的杭州及这座城市最著名的地标西湖。
篇章导读
41．( )A.called B．made
C．given D．ordered
42．( )A.shocking B．charming
C．encouraging D．tiring
解析：call称呼，认为……是；make制作；give给予；order命令。根据下文“Paradise on Earth”可知，杭州被称为“人间天堂”。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：shocking令人震惊的；charming迷人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据上文“When the Italian traveler ... the most charming (迷人的) city in the world.”可知，杭州时至今日依然魅力不减。故选B。
43．( )A.kept B．gained
C．done D．carried
44．( )A.rarely B．finally
C．secretly D．probably
解析：keep保持；gain获得；do做；carry携带。根据上文“a survey jointly (共同地)”以及下文“by a magazine and a government department”可知，此处指一个杂志社和政府部门做的联合调查。故选C。
答案
解析
解析： rarely罕见地；finally最后地；secretly秘密地；probably可能地。根据下文“Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi.”可知，西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。故选D。
45．( )A.surrounded B．prevented
C．supported D．improved
46．( )A.lady B．lake
C．water D．bridge
解析：surround围绕；prevent阻止；support支持；improve改善。根据下文“by low mountains on three sides”可知，它三面环山。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：lady女士；lake湖；water水；bridge桥梁。根据上文“The West Lake is ... by low mountains on three sides.”可知，此处是在介绍西湖的状况。故选B。
47．( )A.historic B．modern
C．natural D．practical
48．( )A.hoped B．helped
C．started D．decided
解析： historic历史的；modern现代的；natural自然的；practical切实可行的。根据上文“Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years”可知，湖畔有几十处历史遗迹。故选A。
答案
解析
解析：hope希望；help帮助；start开始；decide决定。根据下文“to build the romantic nature of the city”可知，湖畔的历史遗迹帮助这座城市营造了浪漫的氛围。故选B。
49．( )A.usually B．finally
C．really D．directly
50．( )A.snow B．wind
C．rain D．sun
解析：usually通常地；finally最后；really真正地；directly直接地。根据下文“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，桥并不是真的断了。故选C。
答案
解析
解析： snow雪；wind风；rain雨；sun太阳。根据下文“the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first”可知，太阳出来后，雪开始融化。故选D。
51．( )A.disappears B．freezes
C．remains D．awakes
52．( )A.broken B．destroyed
C．burned D．covered
解析：disappear消失；freeze冻结；remain保持不变；awake醒来。根据上文的“while”可知，前后的含义相反，此处表示剩下的雪并没有融化。故选C。
答案
解析
解析：broken断裂的；destroyed被毁的；burned烧焦的；covered有一层覆盖物的。根据上文“The Broken Bridge”和“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上。因此这座桥看起来像断了。故选A。
53．( )A.queued B．fought
C．sat D．met
54．( )A.foreigners B．businessmen
C．visitors D．experts
解析：queue排队；fight战斗；sit坐下；meet遇见。根据下文“and fell in love”可知，他们遇见并坠入爱河。故选D。
答案
解析
解析：句意：无论是本地人还是国内外游客，都能感受到杭州的浪漫风情。foreigner外国人；businessman商人；visitor游客；expert专家。故选C。
55．( )A.throw B．enjoy
C．change D．send
解析：throw扔；enjoy享有；change改变；send发送。根据下文“a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse”可知，此处指在安静的茶馆里，喝一杯绿茶(即享有绿茶的乐趣)。故选B。
答案
解析
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, __56__ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, __57__ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser __58__ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then __59__ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation (搬迁) of the temples. However, it was never __60__ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in __61__ (weigh) and putting them together in a place where they were safe from the water.
__62__ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The __63__ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly __64__ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from __65__ (destroy)．
56.__________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.__________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
篇章导读
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aswan High Dam，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
56．答案： carved
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，carve和The Abu Simbel Temples是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填carved。
答案
解析
57．答案： which
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to investigate。
58．答案： rose
解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rose。
答案
解析
59．答案： to investigate
解析：考查词性转换。in weight意为“在重量上；按重量”，为固定搭配。故填weight。
60．答案： an
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
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解析
61．答案： weight
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relocation，应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
62．答案： It
解析：考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish the whole project。句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
答案
解析
63．答案： successful
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词from后应用动名词，且destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。
64．答案： contributed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 1965”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填contributed。
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解析
65．答案： being destroyed
第四部分
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍；
2.游览经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world famous places of interest. My family trip to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory.
Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature there. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit.
答案
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Peter, a poor man, sat down in the New York City park, waiting for an old gentleman who would invite him to eat a big meal. But this Thanksgiving Day Peter wasn't hungry. He was lucky. A lady often helped the poor on this day and she had served too much food to him. He had eaten so big a meal that he had almost no power to move. So he sat there, very full and his breath almost stopped.
At the time, an old gentleman was coming toward Peter's seat. Every Thanksgiving Day the old gentleman came there and then led Peter to a restaurant and watched him eating. Feeding Peter once a year was a tradition. “I can give thanks on this day. I'll give you a meal that will surely make your body feel as strong as your mind，” said the old gentleman. Always before those words had been music in Peter's ear.But now he looked up at the old gentleman's face with tears of suffering in his eyes. But the old gentleman didn't see Peter's eyes. Peter wondered why the old gentleman seemed sad as he spoke.
The old gentleman was thin and tall. His hair was whiter and thinner than last year. He had no family and he just thought Peter was his relative. He lived alone in an old house near the park. His eyes were bright with pleasure. Peter finally nodded and accepted the invitation. Peter was too full to eat but he understood that he was a part of the tradition.
The old gentleman led Peter to the same restaurant. He sat at the table silently. Today, it was strange that he kept staring at Peter's food as if he were very hungry. Peter began to eat. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Peter saw the look of happiness on the old gentleman's face. After an hour, the big meal was finished.
“Thank you！” Peter said weakly. He stood up heavily and started to go. They said goodbye as they did each year. The old gentleman went away first.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。九年来的每一个感恩节，Peter (彼得)都会坐在纽约市的公园里，等待一位老先生邀请他来吃一顿大餐。但这个感恩节，Peter幸运地得到了一位女士的帮助，他吃得非常饱。可他还是如约等来了那位老先生，又一顿大餐后Peter倒下了，他被送进了医院，后来发生了什么？Peter和老先生究竟得了什么病？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. Peter was put on a bed, and a doctor began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. Strangely, ten minutes later, the old gentleman was brought to the same hospital as well. He was put on another bed, and another doctor began to try to discover what his sickness could be. The two doctors carefully checked the two patients.
答案
After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness. Actually, the nice old gentleman had nothing to eat for three days. He was too hungry and almost starved to death. But he managed to save enough money to invite Peter to go to the same restaurant to eat. Meanwhile, Peter was too full and almost died from overeating. They just kept the tradition that every Thanksgiving Day the gentleman invited Peter to eat a big meal. They almost lost their lives for the sake of the tradition, which sounded ridiculous. However, they were friends and found comfort from each other.
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