湖南省2025届普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语（五）
一、阅读理解A
（2025·湖南会考）
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm) Price: 30 Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come. Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours
1．When can you play baseball in Chengdong Baseball Sports Center
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
2．Where can you go if you want to play football
A．Chengdong Baseball Sports Center. B．Lingshan Gym.
C．Yuexiu Music Training Center. D．No. 32 Xingfu Road.
3．Who can teach you if you want to learn to play the piano
A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. D．Mr. Chen.
4．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则不同类型的活动与服务信息公告，涵盖体育培训、音乐教学及教师招聘。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是四则公告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Chengdong Baseball Sports Center部分中的"Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm)."开放时间：星期四到星期日（上午9点到下午6点）可知，可以在星期四到星期日在Chengdong Baseball Sports Center打棒球。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Lingshan Gym部分中的"There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come."里面有两个非常好的足球场。它星期六和星期天对公众开放。它是免费的。你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请过来。可知，如果想踢足球，可以去Lingshan Gym。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Yuexiu Music Training Center部分中的"Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano."赵明是一位著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。他在幸福路32号工作。他很高兴教他的学生如何弹钢琴。可知，如果想学弹钢琴，赵明可以教你。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Wanted部分中的"You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to before October 10."你可以找到王先生。他的电话号码是9962-7766。你也可以在10月10日之前发电子邮件到。知，可以通过打电话和发电子邮件两种方式找到王先生。故选A。
二、B
（2025·湖南会考）Chess is popular around the world and has a long history. It's based on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can't move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the King. There are some more rules.
Some people think chess is more than a game. They think it makes people's mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of exercise for the mind.
Chess is not just for puter began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didn't play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a long way to go. Don't you think so
5．Chess is based on an old game in ________.
A．China B．America C．India D．Europe
6．What does the second paragraph want to tell us
A．We should play chess often. B．Some rules of chess.
C．We need to use our heads. D．The history of chess.
7．What happens when a player loses the King in chess
A．The game goes on. B．The game ends.
C．The player wins. D．The player gets another King.
8．When did a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time
A．In 1970. B．In 1976. C．In 1979. D．In 1997.
【答案】5．C
6．B
7．B
8．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际象棋的起源、基本规则与策略价值，并探讨了其从人类智慧竞技到人工智能挑战的发展历程。文章强调国际象棋不仅是一项考验思维能力的游戏，能锻炼逻辑分析与预判能力，还反映了人类与计算机在智力领域的竞争与进步，展现了这项古老运动跨越时空的持久魅力与未来潜力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's based on an old game from India."它是基于印度的一个古老游戏。可知，国际象棋是基于印度的一个古老游戏。故选C。
6．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can't move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the King"国际象棋是两个人的游戏。一个玩家使用白棋，另一个使用黑棋。每个棋子都有特殊的移动方式。每个玩家都有一个叫国王的棋子。玩家一次只能移动一个棋子。在另一个玩家移动之前，他不能再移动。当玩家失去国王时，游戏结束。可知，第二段主要想告诉我们国际象棋的一些规则。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The game ends when a player loses the King."当玩家失去国王时，游戏结束。可知，当玩家在国际象棋中失去国王时，游戏结束。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time."1997年，一台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手。可知，计算机第一次打败世界上最好的棋手是在1997年。故选D。
三、C
（2025·湖南会考）What can be red or green, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone Yes, it is the chili (辣椒).
Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad for people, why do they like to eat this vegetable That's because there are some special things in chilies. In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy.
And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don't eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Don't worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us.
9．What does the underlined word "spicy" in Para. 2 probably mean
A．Purple. B．Hot. C．Salty. D．White.
10．According to the text, what is the hottest chili in the world
A．Carolina Reaper. B．Sichuan Reaper.
C．Hunan Reaper. D．American Reaper.
11．Why do people like to eat chilies according to Para. 3
A．Chilies do no harm to them.
B．Chilies are delicious.
C．Chilies bring them happiness.
D．Something in chilies makes them sad.
12．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Spicy food isn't good for people's health.
B．Scientists say people could eat more chilies.
C．People should eat spicy food six times a week.
D．Those who don't eat chilies can't live long.
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，指出辣椒虽可能带来健康风险（如引发头痛、胃痛，甚至极端案例中的致命后果），但因其含有的特殊成分能带来愉悦感，且科学研究显示适度食用辣椒可降低死亡率、增强体质，从而得出结论：辣椒虽具有刺激性，但适量食用对人体有益，鼓励喜爱辣食的人无需过度担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous "许多中国人喜欢吃辣椒，但你知道这种spicy的蔬菜也可能有危险吗？可知，辣椒这种蔬菜很辣，所以划线词spicy的意思可能是"辣的"，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. "一名34岁的美国男子在食用了世界上最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后死亡。可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是卡罗莱纳死神辣椒，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy. "在某些情况下，吃辣椒能让人快乐。可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能给他们带来快乐，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don't eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. "科学家发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比不吃辛辣食物的人低10%。因此，他们建议人们可以多吃辛辣食物来增强体质，并在年轻时降低死亡风险。可知，科学家建议人们可以多吃辣椒，故选B。
四、第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
（2025·湖南会考）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways to Express Your Thanks
Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don't know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. Here are some useful ways for you.
13．
If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings.
Send a gift
If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. The gift can show your thanks. It may not be expensive, but it's the thought that counts.
14．
Sometimes, you may forget to say "Thank you" to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.
15．
If you can't say "Thank you" to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved.
A. Make a card.
B. Write an email.
C. Leave a message.
D. Share your story.
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种表达感谢的实用方法，针对不同场景和性格特点提供具体建议，帮助读者克服表达障碍，传递感激之情。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空后"If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings."如果你太害羞了，你可以在卡片上写下一些话来表达你的感受。你也可以在上面画一些画。带有图片的卡片会很漂亮。漂亮的卡片会表达你的感受。可知，本段主要讲述了通过制作卡片来表达感谢，A. Make a card."制作卡片"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
14．根据空后"Sometimes, you may forget to say ‘Thank you' to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer."有时候，你可能会忘记对室友说‘谢谢'。你可以在门上留言以表达你的感谢。看到留言，你的室友会很高兴的。这样，你和室友之间的关系会变得更亲密。可知，本段主要讲述了通过留言来表达感谢，C. Leave a message."留言"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选C。
15．根据空后"If you can't say ‘Thank you' to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved."如果你不能当面对你的朋友说‘谢谢'，你可以写一封电子邮件。即使你的电子邮件很短，也可能会让你的朋友感动。可知，本段主要讲述通过写电子邮件来表达感谢，B. Write an email."写电子邮件"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·湖南会考）"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm nervous, very nervous, " Lucy told her teacher.
Lucy was a very 16． girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 17． or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 18． to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Lucy could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems 19． for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, " said Miss White. Lucy was lost in thought.
The next day, Lucy came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 20． that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech, corrected her 21． , and even helped with her body language. She advised Lucy to practice, and to 22． that she was speaking confidently in front of her 23． . For a whole week, Lucy practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 24． .
Finally, Monday arrived. 25． Lucy was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Lucy was successful. From that day, Lucy's life changed for the better.
16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
23．A．strangers B．classmates C．students D．parents
24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
25．A．When B．If C．Unless D．Though
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了内向女孩Lucy在老师鼓励下突破自我、完成演讲并重获自信的故事，传递了勇敢尝试新事物对个人成长的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。A：active"积极的"；B：lazy"懒惰的"；C：quiet"安静的"；D：polite"有礼貌的"。根据下文"She always sat at the back of the classroom"她总是坐在教室后面，可知，Lucy性格沉静。故选C。
17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。A：reading"读书"；B：singing"唱歌"；C：talking"谈话"；D：laughing"大笑"。根据上文"Lucy was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom"Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。她总是坐在教室后面；以及空后"or taking notes"可知，Lucy性格沉静，总是安静地读书或记笔记。故选A。
18．句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A：warned"警告"；B：forced"强迫"；C：caught"抓住"；D：chosen"选择"。根据空前"there would be a special show in her class"；以及空后"to make a speech about his or her dream"可知，每次会有一个学生被选中做演讲。故选D。
19．句意："我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，"White老师说。A：difficult"困难的"；B：important"重要的"；C：necessary"必要的"；D：interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"Lucy was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom"Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。她总是坐在教室后面。可知，Lucy是一个安静的女孩，因此公开演讲对她来说是困难的。故选A。
20．句意：White老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。A：mad"疯狂的"；B：glad"高兴的"；C：bored "无聊的"；D：afraid"害怕的"。根据空后"she would take the chance"可知，得知Lucy愿意公开演讲，老师很高兴。故选B。
21．句意：White老师用红铅笔修改了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至还帮助她修改了肢体语言。A：instruction"指导"；B：conversation"交谈"；C：explanation"解释"；D：pronunciation "发音"。根据上文"there would be a special show in her class"她的班上将有一场特别的表演；以及空前"her manuscript of speech"可知，Lucy要做公开演讲，老师会纠正她的发音。故选D。
22．句意：她建议露西练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A：realize"意识到"；B：examine"检查"；C：imagine"想象"；D：introduce"介绍"。根据空前"She advised Lucy to practice"；以及空后"she was speaking confidently"可知，老师建议Lucy演讲之前多练习，并想象正式演讲的情景。故选C。
23．句意：她建议Lucy练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A：strangers"陌生人"；B：classmates "同学"；C：students"学生"；D：parents"父母"。根据上文"there would be a special show in her class"可知，Lucy要在全班同学面前公开演讲。故选B。
24．句意：在锁着的卧室门后，她告诉了他们她的梦想。A：job"工作"；B：hobby"爱好"；C：dream"梦想"；D：promise"承诺"。根据上文"to make a speech about his or her dream"就梦想发表演讲，可知，演讲的内容是关于自己的梦想。故选C。
25．句意：终于，星期一到了。当露西被要求发言时，她站起来，不带任何笔记走到全班同学面前，以示自信。A：When"当……时"；B：If"如果"；C：Unless"除非"；D：Though"尽管"。根据下文"Lucy was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence."当被叫到发言时，Lucy站起来，走到教室前面，没有携带任何笔记，展现出了她的自信。可知，当轮到Lucy演讲时，她表现出了自信。故选A。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·湖南会考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their 26． (skill).
Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the 27． (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women's singles tennis gold. 28． 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. "I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me 29． (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but 30． (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis," Zheng said.
At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 31． (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and 32． (think)about something. That was the time 33． Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began to spend more time 34． (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed 35． becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream.
【答案】26．skills；27．first；28．The；29．to choose；30．quickly；31．excited；32．thought；33．when；34．playing；35．of
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文从童年因体弱接触运动，到通过2008年北京奥运会观赛明确网球兴趣，最终凭借天赋与努力成为首位夺得奥运会网球女单金牌的中国及亚洲选手的成长历程，展现了兴趣引领、榜样激励与坚持梦想对个人成就的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，数词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及，时态，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的机会。skill"技能"，可数名词，结合"their"可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填skills。
27．句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位获得女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。one"一"，基数词。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处表示"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
28．句意：这位21岁的女孩从小就开始从事体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
29．句意："我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。choose"选择"，动词。结合固定短语tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。
30．句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就寻找其他运动了。quick"迅速的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语looked for应用其副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
31．句意：她一直很兴奋。excite"使激动，使兴奋"，动词。此处为形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
32．句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑只是坐在那里，思考着什么。think about"考虑，思考"，动词短语，作谓语。根据上文Zheng just sat there and可知，此处为一般过去时，故填thought。
33．句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。 Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis是限制性定语从句，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
34．句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。play"打，玩"，动词。结合固定短语spend time (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事"，应用填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
35．句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。dream of doing sth.固定短语，"梦想做某事"，故填of。
七、第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2025·湖南会考）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
You can read the Phoenix(凤凰) Ancient Town in Shen Congwen's books. You can see the city's image in the famous paintings by a great Chinese painter Huang Yongyu. 你也能听到它 in the songs by Song Zuying, a well-known Chinese folk singer. The ancient city of Phoenix is obviously a colorful place full of humanistic culture which is passing from generation to generation. The beautiful land feeds the people, therefore, people there have outstanding personalities. One of China's greatest masters portrayed(描绘) his homeland, "the ancient Phoenix city", in his book as a poem, a picture, a dream and a song. This book was called The Border Town. It was an amazing book written in simple words. Because of the book, this small town is now well known in the world.
虽然凤凰古城不是很大, it is still the most aspiring(理想的) tourist destination for many visitors. On the other hand, it is also the second home of many people. This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years. This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss.
【答案】You can also hear it；这片美丽的土地养育着人们；这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书；Although the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big；它也是很多人的第二故乡
【知识点】说明文；英译汉；汉译英；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过文学、绘画与音乐多维度展现凤凰古城的独特魅力，强调其作为人文文化传承之地的深厚底蕴——沈从文笔下的诗意描绘、黄永玉画中的视觉呈现、宋祖英歌声里的听觉共鸣，共同赋予这座古城永恒的生命力。尽管规模不大，凤凰古城却凭借自然与人文的交融，成为游客向往的理想目的地与游子心灵的归宿，堪称不可错过的文化瑰宝。
（1）此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示"也"含义的词为also；表示"能"含义的情态动词为can；表示"听见"含义的动词为hear；表示"它"含义的词为it，故翻译为You can also hear it；（2）本句为"主谓宾"结构。"The beautiful land"翻译为"这片美丽的土地"；"feed"翻译为"养育"；"the people"翻译为"人们"，故翻译为"这片美丽的土地养育着人们"。
（3）"It was an amazing book"为主系表结构，翻译为"这是一本让人惊叹的书"；"written in simple words"为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词book，翻译为"用简单文字写出的"，故翻译为"这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书"。
（4）划线部分为让步状语从句，表示"虽然"含义的表达为although；表示"凤凰古城"含义的表达为the Phoenix Ancient Town；因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主谓一致，"不是很大"翻译为is not very big；故翻译为Although the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big。
（5）本句为"主系表"结构。also翻译为"也"；"the second home"翻译为"第二故乡"；"many people"翻译为"许多人"；故翻译为"它也是很多人的第二故乡"。
【点评】本文通过文学、绘画、音乐三重艺术视角，生动勾勒出凤凰古城的文化轮廓。沈从文以文字赋予其诗意灵魂，黄永玉用画笔定格其视觉意象，宋祖英借歌声传递其民俗韵律，三者交织出古城"诗画梦歌"的立体形象。文中"人文文化代代相传"的表述，凸显了古城作为活态文化载体的独特价值；而"第二故乡"的隐喻，则巧妙揭示了其超越地理空间的精神归属意义。结尾"等待千年"的拟人化手法，既强化了历史厚重感，又以情感共鸣激发读者探索欲，使古城形象兼具理性认知与感性吸引力。
八、第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
37．（2025·湖南会考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
Location ■in the center of the city
Year of building ■in 1972
Basic information ■sixty classes; about 3, 000 students ■beautiful campus; modern teaching facilities ■experienced teachers; lively and interesting classes; hard-working teachers
Achievements ■educate many students of high quality ■one of the best schools in the city
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about my school. My school lies in the center of the city. It was founded in 1972 and has a history of over 50 years. Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in my school. It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers in my school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. Also, they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching. A large number of students have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封电子邮件。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校情况。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，包括位置，建筑时间，基本信息和成就，属于材料作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's great to receive your e-mail. 运用了it作形式主语；Now I'd like to tell you something about my school. 运用了不定式作宾语； It was founded in 1972 and has a history of over 50 years. 运用了被动语态；Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in my school. 运用了there be句式；The teachers in my school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. 运用了并列句；A large number of students have been educated since the founding of the school. 运用了被动语态；I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1湖南省2025届普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语（五）
一、阅读理解A
（2025·湖南会考）
Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm) Price: 30 Mr. Chen
Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come. Mrs. Wan
Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.
Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours
1．When can you play baseball in Chengdong Baseball Sports Center
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.
2．Where can you go if you want to play football
A．Chengdong Baseball Sports Center. B．Lingshan Gym.
C．Yuexiu Music Training Center. D．No. 32 Xingfu Road.
3．Who can teach you if you want to learn to play the piano
A．Zhao Ming. B．Mr. Wang. C．Mrs. Wan. D．Mr. Chen.
4．How many ways can you find Mr. Wang
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
二、B
（2025·湖南会考）Chess is popular around the world and has a long history. It's based on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can't move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the King. There are some more rules.
Some people think chess is more than a game. They think it makes people's mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of exercise for the mind.
Chess is not just for puter began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didn't play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a long way to go. Don't you think so
5．Chess is based on an old game in ________.
A．China B．America C．India D．Europe
6．What does the second paragraph want to tell us
A．We should play chess often. B．Some rules of chess.
C．We need to use our heads. D．The history of chess.
7．What happens when a player loses the King in chess
A．The game goes on. B．The game ends.
C．The player wins. D．The player gets another King.
8．When did a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time
A．In 1970. B．In 1976. C．In 1979. D．In 1997.
三、C
（2025·湖南会考）What can be red or green, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone Yes, it is the chili (辣椒).
Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad for people, why do they like to eat this vegetable That's because there are some special things in chilies. In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy.
And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don't eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Don't worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us.
9．What does the underlined word "spicy" in Para. 2 probably mean
A．Purple. B．Hot. C．Salty. D．White.
10．According to the text, what is the hottest chili in the world
A．Carolina Reaper. B．Sichuan Reaper.
C．Hunan Reaper. D．American Reaper.
11．Why do people like to eat chilies according to Para. 3
A．Chilies do no harm to them.
B．Chilies are delicious.
C．Chilies bring them happiness.
D．Something in chilies makes them sad.
12．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Spicy food isn't good for people's health.
B．Scientists say people could eat more chilies.
C．People should eat spicy food six times a week.
D．Those who don't eat chilies can't live long.
四、第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
（2025·湖南会考）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways to Express Your Thanks
Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don't know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. Here are some useful ways for you.
13．
If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings.
Send a gift
If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. The gift can show your thanks. It may not be expensive, but it's the thought that counts.
14．
Sometimes, you may forget to say "Thank you" to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.
15．
If you can't say "Thank you" to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved.
A. Make a card.
B. Write an email.
C. Leave a message.
D. Share your story.
五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·湖南会考）"I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm nervous, very nervous, " Lucy told her teacher.
Lucy was a very 16． girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 17． or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 18． to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Lucy could have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I know that it seems 19． for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, " said Miss White. Lucy was lost in thought.
The next day, Lucy came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 20． that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech, corrected her 21． , and even helped with her body language. She advised Lucy to practice, and to 22． that she was speaking confidently in front of her 23． . For a whole week, Lucy practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 24． .
Finally, Monday arrived. 25． Lucy was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Lucy was successful. From that day, Lucy's life changed for the better.
16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing
18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen
19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting
20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid
21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation
22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce
23．A．strangers B．classmates C．students D．parents
24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise
25．A．When B．If C．Unless D．Though
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·湖南会考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Paris Olympics has come to an end. It is a chance for athletes to show their 26． (skill).
Zheng Qinwen, from Hubei, is the 27． (one) Chinese and Asian player to win the women's singles tennis gold. 28． 21-year-old girl started playing sports from an early age. "I was fat as a kid and I often fell ill, so my parents told me 29． (choose) one sport to play. I began with table tennis but 30． (quick) looked for other sports. I had tried badminton, basketball and then tennis," Zheng said.
At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was 31． (excite) all the time. But when it came to tennis, Zheng just sat there and 32． (think)about something. That was the time 33． Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began to spend more time 34． (play) tennis and she had a talent for it. She took Li Na, a great tennis player in China, as her model. Zheng also dreamed 35． becoming a great tennis player. Now, she has realized her dream.
七、第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36．（2025·湖南会考）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
You can read the Phoenix(凤凰) Ancient Town in Shen Congwen's books. You can see the city's image in the famous paintings by a great Chinese painter Huang Yongyu. 你也能听到它 in the songs by Song Zuying, a well-known Chinese folk singer. The ancient city of Phoenix is obviously a colorful place full of humanistic culture which is passing from generation to generation. The beautiful land feeds the people, therefore, people there have outstanding personalities. One of China's greatest masters portrayed(描绘) his homeland, "the ancient Phoenix city", in his book as a poem, a picture, a dream and a song. This book was called The Border Town. It was an amazing book written in simple words. Because of the book, this small town is now well known in the world.
虽然凤凰古城不是很大, it is still the most aspiring(理想的) tourist destination for many visitors. On the other hand, it is also the second home of many people. This ancient city has been waiting for you for a thousand years. This is such a fascinating place that you cannot miss.
八、第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
37．（2025·湖南会考）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校情况。请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
Location ■in the center of the city
Year of building ■in 1972
Basic information ■sixty classes; about 3, 000 students ■beautiful campus; modern teaching facilities ■experienced teachers; lively and interesting classes; hard-working teachers
Achievements ■educate many students of high quality ■one of the best schools in the city
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则不同类型的活动与服务信息公告，涵盖体育培训、音乐教学及教师招聘。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是四则公告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Chengdong Baseball Sports Center部分中的"Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 am to 6 pm)."开放时间：星期四到星期日（上午9点到下午6点）可知，可以在星期四到星期日在Chengdong Baseball Sports Center打棒球。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Lingshan Gym部分中的"There are two very good football fields in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football If so, please come."里面有两个非常好的足球场。它星期六和星期天对公众开放。它是免费的。你对踢足球感兴趣吗？如果是的话，请过来。可知，如果想踢足球，可以去Lingshan Gym。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Yuexiu Music Training Center部分中的"Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No. 32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano."赵明是一位著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。他在幸福路32号工作。他很高兴教他的学生如何弹钢琴。可知，如果想学弹钢琴，赵明可以教你。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Wanted部分中的"You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9962-7766. You can also send an e-mail to before October 10."你可以找到王先生。他的电话号码是9962-7766。你也可以在10月10日之前发电子邮件到。知，可以通过打电话和发电子邮件两种方式找到王先生。故选A。
【答案】5．C
6．B
7．B
8．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际象棋的起源、基本规则与策略价值，并探讨了其从人类智慧竞技到人工智能挑战的发展历程。文章强调国际象棋不仅是一项考验思维能力的游戏，能锻炼逻辑分析与预判能力，还反映了人类与计算机在智力领域的竞争与进步，展现了这项古老运动跨越时空的持久魅力与未来潜力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's based on an old game from India."它是基于印度的一个古老游戏。可知，国际象棋是基于印度的一个古老游戏。故选C。
6．段落大意题。根据第二段中的"Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces, and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the King. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can't move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the King"国际象棋是两个人的游戏。一个玩家使用白棋，另一个使用黑棋。每个棋子都有特殊的移动方式。每个玩家都有一个叫国王的棋子。玩家一次只能移动一个棋子。在另一个玩家移动之前，他不能再移动。当玩家失去国王时，游戏结束。可知，第二段主要想告诉我们国际象棋的一些规则。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The game ends when a player loses the King."当玩家失去国王时，游戏结束。可知，当玩家在国际象棋中失去国王时，游戏结束。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time."1997年，一台计算机首次击败了世界上最好的棋手。可知，计算机第一次打败世界上最好的棋手是在1997年。故选D。
【答案】9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，指出辣椒虽可能带来健康风险（如引发头痛、胃痛，甚至极端案例中的致命后果），但因其含有的特殊成分能带来愉悦感，且科学研究显示适度食用辣椒可降低死亡率、增强体质，从而得出结论：辣椒虽具有刺激性，但适量食用对人体有益，鼓励喜爱辣食的人无需过度担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous "许多中国人喜欢吃辣椒，但你知道这种spicy的蔬菜也可能有危险吗？可知，辣椒这种蔬菜很辣，所以划线词spicy的意思可能是"辣的"，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. "一名34岁的美国男子在食用了世界上最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后死亡。可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是卡罗莱纳死神辣椒，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy. "在某些情况下，吃辣椒能让人快乐。可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能给他们带来快乐，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don't eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. "科学家发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比不吃辛辣食物的人低10%。因此，他们建议人们可以多吃辛辣食物来增强体质，并在年轻时降低死亡风险。可知，科学家建议人们可以多吃辣椒，故选B。
【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种表达感谢的实用方法，针对不同场景和性格特点提供具体建议，帮助读者克服表达障碍，传递感激之情。
【点评】考查四选三，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
13．根据空后"If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. The beautiful card will show your feelings."如果你太害羞了，你可以在卡片上写下一些话来表达你的感受。你也可以在上面画一些画。带有图片的卡片会很漂亮。漂亮的卡片会表达你的感受。可知，本段主要讲述了通过制作卡片来表达感谢，A. Make a card."制作卡片"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
14．根据空后"Sometimes, you may forget to say ‘Thank you' to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer."有时候，你可能会忘记对室友说‘谢谢'。你可以在门上留言以表达你的感谢。看到留言，你的室友会很高兴的。这样，你和室友之间的关系会变得更亲密。可知，本段主要讲述了通过留言来表达感谢，C. Leave a message."留言"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选C。
15．根据空后"If you can't say ‘Thank you' to your friend face to face; you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved."如果你不能当面对你的朋友说‘谢谢'，你可以写一封电子邮件。即使你的电子邮件很短，也可能会让你的朋友感动。可知，本段主要讲述通过写电子邮件来表达感谢，B. Write an email."写电子邮件"概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了内向女孩Lucy在老师鼓励下突破自我、完成演讲并重获自信的故事，传递了勇敢尝试新事物对个人成长的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。A：active"积极的"；B：lazy"懒惰的"；C：quiet"安静的"；D：polite"有礼貌的"。根据下文"She always sat at the back of the classroom"她总是坐在教室后面，可知，Lucy性格沉静。故选C。
17．句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。A：reading"读书"；B：singing"唱歌"；C：talking"谈话"；D：laughing"大笑"。根据上文"Lucy was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom"Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。她总是坐在教室后面；以及空后"or taking notes"可知，Lucy性格沉静，总是安静地读书或记笔记。故选A。
18．句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A：warned"警告"；B：forced"强迫"；C：caught"抓住"；D：chosen"选择"。根据空前"there would be a special show in her class"；以及空后"to make a speech about his or her dream"可知，每次会有一个学生被选中做演讲。故选D。
19．句意："我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，"White老师说。A：difficult"困难的"；B：important"重要的"；C：necessary"必要的"；D：interesting"有趣的"。根据上文"Lucy was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom"Lucy是一个非常安静的女孩。她总是坐在教室后面。可知，Lucy是一个安静的女孩，因此公开演讲对她来说是困难的。故选A。
20．句意：White老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。A：mad"疯狂的"；B：glad"高兴的"；C：bored "无聊的"；D：afraid"害怕的"。根据空后"she would take the chance"可知，得知Lucy愿意公开演讲，老师很高兴。故选B。
21．句意：White老师用红铅笔修改了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至还帮助她修改了肢体语言。A：instruction"指导"；B：conversation"交谈"；C：explanation"解释"；D：pronunciation "发音"。根据上文"there would be a special show in her class"她的班上将有一场特别的表演；以及空前"her manuscript of speech"可知，Lucy要做公开演讲，老师会纠正她的发音。故选D。
22．句意：她建议露西练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A：realize"意识到"；B：examine"检查"；C：imagine"想象"；D：introduce"介绍"。根据空前"She advised Lucy to practice"；以及空后"she was speaking confidently"可知，老师建议Lucy演讲之前多练习，并想象正式演讲的情景。故选C。
23．句意：她建议Lucy练习，想象自己在同学面前自信地讲话。A：strangers"陌生人"；B：classmates "同学"；C：students"学生"；D：parents"父母"。根据上文"there would be a special show in her class"可知，Lucy要在全班同学面前公开演讲。故选B。
24．句意：在锁着的卧室门后，她告诉了他们她的梦想。A：job"工作"；B：hobby"爱好"；C：dream"梦想"；D：promise"承诺"。根据上文"to make a speech about his or her dream"就梦想发表演讲，可知，演讲的内容是关于自己的梦想。故选C。
25．句意：终于，星期一到了。当露西被要求发言时，她站起来，不带任何笔记走到全班同学面前，以示自信。A：When"当……时"；B：If"如果"；C：Unless"除非"；D：Though"尽管"。根据下文"Lucy was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence."当被叫到发言时，Lucy站起来，走到教室前面，没有携带任何笔记，展现出了她的自信。可知，当轮到Lucy演讲时，她表现出了自信。故选A。
【答案】26．skills；27．first；28．The；29．to choose；30．quickly；31．excited；32．thought；33．when；34．playing；35．of
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文从童年因体弱接触运动，到通过2008年北京奥运会观赛明确网球兴趣，最终凭借天赋与努力成为首位夺得奥运会网球女单金牌的中国及亚洲选手的成长历程，展现了兴趣引领、榜样激励与坚持梦想对个人成就的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，数词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词以及，时态，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
26．句意：这是运动员展示自己技能的机会。skill"技能"，可数名词，结合"their"可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填skills。
27．句意：来自湖北的郑钦文是首位获得女子单打网球金牌的中国及亚洲选手。one"一"，基数词。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处表示"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
28．句意：这位21岁的女孩从小就开始从事体育运动。此处特指上文提到的郑钦文，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
29．句意："我小时候很胖，经常生病，所以父母让我选择一项运动来参加。choose"选择"，动词。结合固定短语tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to choose。
30．句意：我一开始打乒乓球，但很快就寻找其他运动了。quick"迅速的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语looked for应用其副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
31．句意：她一直很兴奋。excite"使激动，使兴奋"，动词。此处为形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，"感到兴奋的"。故填excited。
32．句意：但当轮到网球比赛时，郑只是坐在那里，思考着什么。think about"考虑，思考"，动词短语，作谓语。根据上文Zheng just sat there and可知，此处为一般过去时，故填thought。
33．句意：就在那时，郑确定了自己对网球的兴趣。 Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis是限制性定语从句，先行词time，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
34．句意：从那以后，郑开始花更多时间打网球，并且她在这方面很有天赋。play"打，玩"，动词。结合固定短语spend time (in) doing sth."花费时间做某事"，应用填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
35．句意：郑也梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。dream of doing sth.固定短语，"梦想做某事"，故填of。
36．【答案】You can also hear it；这片美丽的土地养育着人们；这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书；Although the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big；它也是很多人的第二故乡
【知识点】说明文；英译汉；汉译英；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过文学、绘画与音乐多维度展现凤凰古城的独特魅力，强调其作为人文文化传承之地的深厚底蕴——沈从文笔下的诗意描绘、黄永玉画中的视觉呈现、宋祖英歌声里的听觉共鸣，共同赋予这座古城永恒的生命力。尽管规模不大，凤凰古城却凭借自然与人文的交融，成为游客向往的理想目的地与游子心灵的归宿，堪称不可错过的文化瑰宝。
（1）此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示"也"含义的词为also；表示"能"含义的情态动词为can；表示"听见"含义的动词为hear；表示"它"含义的词为it，故翻译为You can also hear it；（2）本句为"主谓宾"结构。"The beautiful land"翻译为"这片美丽的土地"；"feed"翻译为"养育"；"the people"翻译为"人们"，故翻译为"这片美丽的土地养育着人们"。
（3）"It was an amazing book"为主系表结构，翻译为"这是一本让人惊叹的书"；"written in simple words"为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词book，翻译为"用简单文字写出的"，故翻译为"这是一本用简单文字写出的让人惊叹的书"。
（4）划线部分为让步状语从句，表示"虽然"含义的表达为although；表示"凤凰古城"含义的表达为the Phoenix Ancient Town；因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主谓一致，"不是很大"翻译为is not very big；故翻译为Although the Phoenix Ancient Town is not very big。
（5）本句为"主系表"结构。also翻译为"也"；"the second home"翻译为"第二故乡"；"many people"翻译为"许多人"；故翻译为"它也是很多人的第二故乡"。
【点评】本文通过文学、绘画、音乐三重艺术视角，生动勾勒出凤凰古城的文化轮廓。沈从文以文字赋予其诗意灵魂，黄永玉用画笔定格其视觉意象，宋祖英借歌声传递其民俗韵律，三者交织出古城"诗画梦歌"的立体形象。文中"人文文化代代相传"的表述，凸显了古城作为活态文化载体的独特价值；而"第二故乡"的隐喻，则巧妙揭示了其超越地理空间的精神归属意义。结尾"等待千年"的拟人化手法，既强化了历史厚重感，又以情感共鸣激发读者探索欲，使古城形象兼具理性认知与感性吸引力。
37．【答案】Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mail. Now I'd like to tell you something about my school. My school lies in the center of the city. It was founded in 1972 and has a history of over 50 years. Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in my school. It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers in my school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. Also, they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching. A large number of students have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封电子邮件。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校情况。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，包括位置，建筑时间，基本信息和成就，属于材料作文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's great to receive your e-mail. 运用了it作形式主语；Now I'd like to tell you something about my school. 运用了不定式作宾语； It was founded in 1972 and has a history of over 50 years. 运用了被动语态；Now, there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in my school. 运用了there be句式；The teachers in my school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. 运用了并列句；A large number of students have been educated since the founding of the school. 运用了被动语态；I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.运用了宾语从句。
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