Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 课件（共143张）+讲义

英语 必修 第二册RJ
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．balance n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡
2．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝
3．committee n. 委员会
4．department n. 部；司；科
5．fund n. 基金；专款
6．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档　vt. 记录，记载(详情)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．likely adj. 可能的　adv.可能地
2．establish vt. 建立；创立
3．prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
4．loss n. 丧失；损失
5．contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
6．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题　vt. 宣布；公布
8．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
9．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
10．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议；计划
2．protest n. 抗议　vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议→protester n. 抗议者
3．limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 限制
4．investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究→investigator n. 调查者；研究员
5．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法　vt. 组织；安排；带领→conductor n. 指挥；列车长；售票员
6．disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；不见
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
conduct 熟义：vt. 组织；安排；带领；实施
生义：n. 行为；举止；管理方法；组织方式
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．give__way__to 让步；屈服
2．keep__a__balance 保持平衡
3．lead__to 导致
4．make__a__proposal 提出建议
5．turn__to 向……求助
6．prevent__...__from__... 阻止；不准
7．donate__...__to__... 向……捐赠……
8．make__sure 确保；设法保证
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
从问题重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary if1 we want to improve society. There comes a time2 when3 the old must give way to the new, and4 it5 is not possible to preserve everything from our past as6 we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance7 between progress and the protection of cultural sites8 can be a big challenge. 社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam9 across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and10 supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that11 were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who12 lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议，因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 1引导条件状语从句 2there be句型特殊句式 3引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词a time 4连接并列句 5形式主语，真正的主语是to__preserve__everything__from__our__past 6引导时间状语从句 7动名词短语作主语 8介词短语作后置定语 9不定式短语作宾语 10连接并列的目的状语in__order__to__control__floods,__produce__electricity和supply__water__to__more__farmers 11引导定语从句，限制和修饰先行词cultural relics 12引导定语从句，先行词分别是the scientists和citizens
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。最终，(埃及政府)签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。
A committee was established to limit13 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments14 and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and15 then made a proposal for how16 the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down17 piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and19 countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 13不定式作目的状语 14介词短语作后置定语 15连接并列谓语investigated,__conducted和made 16引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语 17动语态 18引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，并在从句中作地点状语 19两个and分别连接engineers、workers和temples、cultural__relics
该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再按原样复原。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
When20 the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only21 had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that22 it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which23 runs a programme that24 prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing25. If26 a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution. 20引导时间状语从句 21置于句首引起部分倒装 22第一个that引导定语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句 23引导非限制性定语从句 24引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词programme 25动名词作宾语 26引导条件状语从句
阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度太大，那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。
阅读领悟
(一)图表梳理课文
(二)完成时间轴
(三)问题链
1．How was the project supported economically
Fifty__countries__donated__nearly__$80__million__to__the__project.
2．What words can you use to describe the working process
hard,__unbelievable,__amazing,__complicated
3．Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
Because__Egyptian__history__and__relics__are__world famous__and__are__highly__valued.__It__belongs__to__not__only__Egypt,__but__also__the__world.
探究一　热词
(一)高频词
1.likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地(教材P4)
unlikely adj. 不太可能的 sb/sth be likely to do ... 某人/某物可能会做…… It is (more than) likely that ... 很可能……
【语境感知】
①He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
他今晚不大可能来参加聚会，因为他妈妈病了。
②You are likely to find many people who share the same interest with you.
你有可能会发现很多与你有相同爱好的人。(建议信)
③It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
很可能小偷不知道它值多少钱。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Everyone is likely to__make (make) mistakes, so are children.
②It is more than likely that the votes will have to be counted again.
③Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it's very unlikely (likely)．
【学会表达】一句多译
④如果你继续吸烟，你更有可能身体不健康。
You are__more__likely__to__suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝It__is__more__likely__that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
2.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠(教材P4)
prevention n. 防止；预防；防范 prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth＝stop sb/sth (from) doing sth＝keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/物做某事
【语境感知】
①Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。
②Bad weather prevented us (from) leaving.
坏天气使我们未能出发。
【温馨提示】　
用于被动语态时，以上三个短语中的from都不能省略。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Stores spend more and more on crime prevention (prevent) every year.
②I tried to stop my father from smoking (smoke), but failed.
【学会表达】完成句子
③可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。
We are prevented/stopped/kept__by the frightening sandstorm from going to school.
3.loss n. 丧失；损失(教材P4)
lose vt. 失去；丢失，迷路；输掉 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的损失 loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心 lose heart 泄气；灰心 lose sight of ... 看不见…… lose one's way＝be/get lost 迷路
【语境感知】
①Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。
②Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss.
没有充分的准备，你肯定会遭受巨大的损失。
③When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.
面对困难时，不要灰心。(建议信)
④I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯，结果我们在山里迷了路。(情节描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was lost (lose)．
②The death of the scientist means a great loss (lose) to the country.
③We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她在陌生人面前总是不知道要说什么。
She is always at__a__loss what to say in front of strangers.
4.contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠(教材P4)
contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；促成，造成(某事发生) make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 对……做出贡献 contribute to ... 有助于；导致；为……做贡献 contribute ... to ... 为……贡献……；为……捐献……
【语境感知】
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
他为这个工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。
③The writer personally contributed ￡4，000 to the earthquake fund.
作者个人向地震基金捐赠了4，000英镑。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution (contribute) to Quantum Theory.
②It was a real team effort—everyone contributed something to the success of the project.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这位老人向穷人捐献了许多食物和衣服。
The old man contributed__lots__of__food__and__clothes__to the poor.
④王教授一生为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。
Professor Wang has__made__great__contributions__to the cause of education all his life.
5.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)
donation n. 捐献；捐献物；赠送 donator n. 捐赠者；捐款人 donate ... to ... 向……捐赠…… make/give/present/a donation /donations to ... 捐赠给……
【语境感知】
①The secondary school is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million yuan.
这所中学是以一名出资五千万元的捐赠人的名字命名的。
②An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.
一位不愿透露姓名的女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。
③Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal
你愿意为我们号召的慈善活动捐款吗？
【温馨提示】　
donate虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，而要与介词to搭配。有类似用法的词还有introduce, explain等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The old professor donated a large number of books to the local school.
②A cash donation (donate) that will be turned over to the local organizations is also a good choice.
【学会表达】完成句子
③他以他母亲的名义给这家医院捐款。
He made__a__donation__to this hospital in the name of his mother.
④他很慷慨，将他所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院。
It is generous of him to__donate__all__his__money__to the orphan's home.
6.attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)
attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的(仅置于名词前作定语) make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do sth 试图做某事
【语境感知】
①A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder/robbery last night.
一名男子正因昨晚的谋杀/抢劫未遂而受审。
②The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.
这对夫妇做了几次妥协的尝试，但都失败了。
③(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点设置好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She passed her driving test at the first attempt.
②We were shocked by his attempted (attempt) suicide.
③In this chapter I will attempt to__explain (explain) what led up to the revolution.
【学会表达】完成句子
④总之，中国的父母们正在试图通过给予孩子所需要的一切来保护他们自己的孩子。
In a word, Chinese parents are__making__an__attempt__to__protect their own children by giving whatever they require.
7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)
worth adj. 值得；有价值 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事 be worth＋n. 值(得)…… be worth doing 值得(被)做 sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of＋n. 某事值得做
【语境感知】
①I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
我认为澄清这件事是值得的。
②The vases are believed to be worth over $20，000 each.
人们认为那些花瓶每个价值都超过2万美元。
③Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的书值得读的太少了。
④A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.
报告中的一些发现值得注意。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The couple believes it is worthwhile running such a kitchen.
②The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration.
③This incredible achievement at such a young age is certainly worth celebrating/celebration (celebrate)．
【学会表达】完成句子
④在我看来，他对这件事的态度值得考虑一下。
In my opinion, it__is__worthwhile to consider his attitude to the matter.
(二)拓展词
8.limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的→limitation n. 限制
【语境感知】
Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remembering only limited information.
知识是无限的，但我的记忆限制了我只能记住有限的信息。
9.investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查；研究→investigator n. 调查者；研究员
【语境感知】
The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.
警方正在调查这起抢劫案，所有嫌疑人都将接受调查。
10.disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n. 消失；不见
【语境感知】
Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.
由于生态系统的破坏，一些珍稀物种已经消失了，它们的消失对我们来说是巨大的损失。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The police have opened an investigation (investigate) into the death.
②I only have a limited (limit) knowledge of Spanish.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们找寻她，但她已在人群中消失了。
We looked for her but she__had__disappeared into the crowd.
④你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无上限。
There__is__no__limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
(三)熟词生义
11.conduct [熟义] vt. 组织；安排；实施；带领 [生义] n. 行为；举止；管理方法；组织方式
【语境感知】
①The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed next month.
在该学院进行的试验预计将于下个月完成。
②The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.
导游带领我们游览了宫殿，并给我们讲了很多宫殿的历史。
③The conduct of the activity is under discussion.
该活动的组织方式正在讨论中。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct.behaviour__举止
【学会表达】翻译句子
②在对历史的研究中，我们将需要进行调查。
In__the__study__of__history__we__will__need__to__conduct__research.
③服务员带领我们去会议厅。
The__attendant__conducts__us__to__the__hall__for__conference.
探究二　短语
12.give way to 让步；屈服(教材P4)
give其他相关短语： give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；赠送 give in 投降；屈服，让步 give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线) give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布 give up 放弃
【语境感知】
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。
②The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
木头燃烧时散发出一种芳香的气味。
③There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处发传单。
④She gladly gave up her part－time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
她欣然放弃了兼职工作，全身心地投入到她的艺术中去。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you identify your way, the world will be able to give way to you.
②Bob's wife went on at him so much that eventually he gave in．
③It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away.
【学会表达】完成句子
④生活中成功的人从来不会向任何困难屈服。
Those who are successful in life never give__way__to/give__in__to__any__difficulty．
⑤烧焦的晚餐冒出烟，并且发出难闻的味道。
The burnt dinner gave__off__smoke__and__a__bad__smell.
13.lead to 导致(教材P4)
lead其他相关搭配： lead sb to/into ... 领着某人去/进入…… lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 lead a(n) ... life 过着……的生活 lead the way 带路 in the lead 领先，处于领先地位
【语境感知】
①Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
这样的一个错误可能会导致严重的后果。
②I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。(咨询信)
③He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life.
他把那些人领进了花园，向他们展示了他正过着安静快乐的生活。
④Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
现在领先的是五号，看样子他会一举夺冠。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Mother warns that eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
②He had led everyone to__believe (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
③Harry was in the lead from the beginning of the race.
【学会表达】完成句子
④如果手术成功，卡莉就能过上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to lead__a__normal__life.
⑤据报道导致视力下降的原因有很多。
It is reported that there are many causes leading__to__poor__eyesight.
14.turn to 向……求助(教材P4)
turn其他相关短语： turn down/up 调小；拒绝/调高；出现 turn on/off 打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等) turn in 上交 turn into 变成 turn over 翻转；移交 turn out 证明是；结果是
【语境感知】
①She turned to a friend for help finally.
最后，她向一个朋友求助。
②According to the water authority, more than six liters of water are saved when a tap is turned off for a minute.
据水务局介绍，水龙头关闭一分钟可节约6升水以上。(绿色环保)
③You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你离开大楼时必须上交通行证。
④(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They offered her the job but she turned it down．
②Now we wait for them to turn in their essays.
③I don't suppose you thought to turn over the tape, did you
【学会表达】完成句子
④遇到生词时我总是查词典。
I__always__turn__to__my__dictionary when I come across a word I don't know.
⑤我一直叫她把音乐关小声点。
I keep asking her to turn__down__her__music．
探究三　长难句分析
15.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(教材P4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 结构中，有时为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。倒装时，not only＋倒装语序，but (also)＋正常语序。 not only ... but also ... 相关用法： 用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者 当not only ... but also ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相邻近的主语保持一致 not only只能连用，而but also既可以连用，也可以分开用，but或also均可省略，但不能同时省略
【语境感知】
①Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
我们不仅上排球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
③Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases are influenced by smoking.
吸烟不仅会影响癌症，而且还会影响心脏病和肺部疾病。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.
②Not only the twins but their sister Mary often goes (go) mounting on Sundays.
【学会表达】完成句子
③太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。(倒装句)
Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light,__but also it gives us heat.
16.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (教材P5) 在结束演讲之前，这位科学家建议我们需要建立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止它受到伤害。
【分析】　当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 主句中出现以下动词时，其宾语从句中谓语动词应用“(should＋)动词原形”： 坚持 insist 命令 order/command 建议 advise/propose/recommend 要求 request/require/demand/ask
【语境感知】
①He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city.
他建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物。
②This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs.
这并不意味着教授们坚持要求你改变你的信仰。
③I recommend that you get some professional advice.
我建议你得到一些专业的建议。
④She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It's suggested that we (should)__put (put) on a short play at the party.
②She asked that she (should)__be__kept (keep) informed of developments.
【学会表达】完成句子
③当母亲建议艾丽斯留下时，她欣然答应了。(suggest)
When her mother suggested__that__she__(should)__stay,__Alice willingly agreed.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)1.fund (C)2.committee (D)3.limit (B)4.balance (A)5.disappear　 A．vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 B．n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡 C．n. 委员会 D．n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定 E．n. 基金；专款 (E)6.prevent ... from ... (C)7.make a proposal (A)8.donate ... to ... (D)9.turn to (B)10.give way to A.向……捐赠…… B.让步；屈服 C.提出建议 D.向……求助 E.阻止；不准
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
2．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt. 记录，记载(详情)
3．prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
4．within prep.& adv. 在(某短时间、距离或范围)之内
5．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
6．conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法　vt. 组织；安排；带领
7．investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究
8．likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地
9．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
10．establish vt. 建立；创立
Ⅲ.选词填空
limit, likely, within, prevent, establish, worthwhile, issue, conduct
1．Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
2．He finds it hard to live within his income.
3．The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.
4．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issue(s)．
5．We all felt we had done something worthwhile for the local community.
6．We are doing our best with the limited resources available.
7．I also plan to establish a charity fund here to help the poor.
8．We are not likely to reach the top of the mountain at noon because of the high temperature.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The president appears likely to__change (change) course on some key issues.
2．The police have completed their investigations (investigate) into the accident.
3．Everyone can make contributions to/towards protecting our natural resources.
4．Professor Black's departure is a great loss to the school.
5．Not every good musician makes a good conductor (conduct)．
6．I make a proposal (propose) that we should hold a meeting next week.
7．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance (disappear) of the world's languages.
8．It is worthwhile to__send/sending (send) him abroad for further education.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that leads__to (导致) the failure.
2．Please make__sure (确保) all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
3．We hope to prevent__anything__unpleasant__from__happening (阻止任何不开心的事发生)．
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．尽量在生活中保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
Try__to__keep__a__balance__between__work__and__play__in__your__life.
2．医生建议我增加户外运动。
The__doctor__suggested__that__I__(should)__have__more__outdoor__exercise.
3．它不仅是一种古老的艺术形式，而且也反映了中国的传统。
It__is__not__only__an__ancient__artistic__form,__but__it__also__reflects__Chinese__traditions.
课后课时作业(一)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省合肥市第一中学高一上期中)I was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.
Before __1__ this event, I didn't know much about what UNESCO was, except that they had __2__ the World Heritage (遗产) List. However, as I did more __3__， I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world.
UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ. Many European __5__ that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to __6__ ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over. Since then, the organization has expanded (扩大) beyond Europe to include all __8__ of the United Nations while keeping to their __9__ goal of achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity.
I had high expectations for this event, which __11__ to be an evening of music, dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road. The performances were indeed excellent. The three musical performances by the Kazakh band, filled with wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their __12__. I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening. The history of hanfu was __13__ by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties. They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style. I found the event to be not only __14__ entertaining, but also a great opportunity to explore the __15__ of different countries along the Silk Road. UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被邀请参加在联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)总部举行的丝绸之路国际论坛的所获所感。
1．(　　)A.introducing B．attending
C．reviewing D．recording
答案：B
解析：introduce介绍；attend出席； review复习；record录音。根据下文“this event”以及语境可知，此处指出席这次活动。故选B。
2．(　　)A.replaced B．decorated
C．noticed D．created
答案：D
解析：replace替换；decorate装饰；notice注意到；create创建。根据下文“listing valuable heritage sites around the world”可知，此处指UNESCO创建了世界遗产名录。故选D。
3．(　　)A.sport B．research
C．practice D．shopping
答案：B
解析：sport运动；research研究；practice实践；shopping购物。根据下文“I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO”可知，作者对UNESCO做了更多的研究。故选B。
4．(　　)A.founded B．bothered
C．controlled D．separated
答案：A
解析：found创立； bother困扰；control控制；separate分离。根据下文“in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年建立。故选A。
5．(　　)A.villages B．libraries
C．governments D．banks
答案：C
解析：句意：许多与纳粹德国作战的欧洲政府在战争结束后联合起来寻找重建教育体系的方法。故选C。
6．(　　)A.turn down B．look for
C．turn over D．put down
答案：B
解析：turn down拒绝；look for寻找；turn over翻转；put down放下。根据下文“ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over”可知，此处指这些政府寻找战后重建的方法。故选B。
7．(　　)A.industry B．education
C．agriculture D．transport
答案：B
解析：industry行业；education教育；agriculture农业；transport运输。根据下文“through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，此处指重建教育系统。故选B。
8．(　　)A.cities B．companies
C．communities D．countries
答案：D
解析：根据下文“of the United Nations”可知，此处指联合国中的国家。故选D。
9．(　　)A.original B．unrealistic
C．unimportant D．strange
答案：A
解析：original最初的；unrealistic不切实际的；unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，通过教育取得和平，这是UNESCO建立的最初目的。故选A。
10．(　　)A.invention B．convenience
C．peace D．honesty
答案：C
解析：invention发明；convenience便利； peace和平；honesty诚实。根据上文“UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可推知，UNESCO建立的目的是用人类的智慧和道德教育实现世界和平的目标。故选C。
11．(　　)A.promised B．agreed
C．learned D．dared
答案：A
解析：promise答应；agree同意；learn学会；dare敢于。根据下文“be an evening of music ... along the Silk Road”可知，此处指此次活动有希望成为音乐、舞蹈和艺术展示之夜，promise to be为固定搭配，意为“有希望成为”。故选A。
12．(　　)A.doors B．beds
C．tables D．seats
答案：D
解析：根据上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”可知，表演让每个人都激动不已，have everyone on the edge of their seats意为“让每个人都激动不已”。故选D。
13．(　　)A.copied B．written
C．displayed D．taught
答案：C
解析：句意：汉服的历史是由穿着中国不同朝代服装的模特展示的。copy复制；write书写；display展示；teach教导。故选C。
14．(　　)A.extremely B．barely
C．likely D．slightly
答案：A
解析：句意：我发现这次活动不仅非常有趣，而且是探索丝绸之路沿线不同国家文化的绝佳机会。extremely非常；极端；barely几乎没有；likely很可能地；slightly轻微地。根据上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”以及语境可知，此处指这次活动十分有趣。故选A。
15．(　　)A.regulations B．climates
C．resources D．cultures
答案：D
解析：regulation法规；climate气候；resource资源；culture文化。根据下文“UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.”可知，此处指这次活动可让人们探索各国的文化。故选D。
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·江苏省南京市金陵河西中学高一上月考)On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”， her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25 year old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time.
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth，” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research，copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写的) by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang's heritage.
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
“In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves，” she told People's Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
1．What was Fan's first impression of Dunhuang？(　　)
A．The environment was terrible.
B．It was an amazing place.
C．The working conditions were better than expected.
D．She felt a deep connection to the caves.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时觉得那是一个令人惊奇的地方。故选B。
2．What can we learn about Fan from the article？(　　)
A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23.
B．She is a woman of great determination.
C．Her health was affected by her hard work.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Back in those days ... drink salty water.”可知，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊锦诗和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。由此可推知，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves？(　　)
A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture.
B．Her interest in computer technology.
C．The need to document the restoration work.
D．The increasing threat to the physical caves.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The increasing number of ... inside to fade.”和第七段内容可推知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊锦诗为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。
4．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang？(　　)
A．It has been her lifelong calling.
B．It has won her recognition.
C．It has inspired many young people.
D．It has promoted cultural exchange.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，樊锦诗一生都在保护和促进莫高窟的世界文化遗产，并认为她的心属于敦煌。由此可知，樊锦诗觉得她在敦煌的工作是她一生的使命。故选A。
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·浙江省杭州市高一上期末)Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard __1__ (keep) the more than 2，000 year－old historical relics in good condition.
Lan Desheng, 52, is among the __2__ (dozen) of experts on the restoration team at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an. “__3__ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors __4__ (be) very similar to doctors treating patients，” said Lan, who has spent 25 years __5__ (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.
Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made __6__ (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, __7__ (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, __8__ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt __9__ (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts __10__ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。
1．答案：to keep
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，此处指专家辛勤工作，是为了保持2，000多年历史文物的完好状态，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
2．答案：dozens
解析：考查名词。dozens of意为“很多”，为固定短语。故填dozens。
3．答案：The
解析：考查冠词。此处特指兵马俑的修复过程，设空处应用定冠词the修饰名词process，且句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
4．答案：is
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语process表示单数概念。故填is。
5．答案：repairing
解析：考查非谓语动词。sb spend some time (in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
6．答案：worse
解析：考查形容词的比较级。设空处应用形容词的比较级在句中作主语补足语，表示氧化使兵马俑的情况变得更糟。故填worse。
7．答案：made
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为主句谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。
8．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the restoration，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．答案：satisfied
解析：考查词性转换。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。设空处应用形容词作表语，satisfied意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
10．答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。设空处应用并列连词and连接“to uncover historical facts”和“(to) awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”。故填and。
　精深阅读
(2024·广东清远五校高一上联考)Many of China's ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture，” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
1．What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A．To preserve them from destruction.
B．To inspire young generations.
C．To gain fame as architects.
D．To study their historical significance.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many of China's ancient buildings ... in the 1930s.(20世纪30年代，在林徽因和梁思成开始记录之前，中国的许多古建筑都有被摧毁的危险。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因记录中国古建筑的主要原因是保护它们免遭破坏。故选A。
2．What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A．Road conditions and funds.
B．Transport and accommodations.
C．Personal safety and weather.
D．Communication with locals and food.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the 1930s ... and robbers.(在20世纪30年代，探索中国的偏远地区意味着要骑骡子或在泥泞、维护不善的道路上步行前进。旅馆通常很脏，食物可能被污染，而且随时都有可能遭到叛军、士兵和强盗的暴力袭击。)”可推知，交通和住宿是他们在20世纪30年代的探险中面临的最大挑战。故选B。
3．How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light
A．It was a pleasant and easy task.
B．It was a waste of time and effort.
C．It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D．It was an important and unexpected discovery.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, the importance ... ancient architecture (然而，我们这一发现的重要性和意想不到使这几个小时成为我多年来寻找古代建筑中最快乐的时光)”可知，梁思成认为他们在寺庙里的发现非常重要且出乎意料。故选D。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B．The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
C．Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
D．The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的“The husband and wife ... by rapid development.(这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一，他们也是最知名的。他们的努力激励了几代人为受到快速发展威胁的建筑发声。)”和下文对梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艰辛以及成就的详细阐述可知，C项(一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．muddy adj. 泥泞的
2．breathtaking adj. 惊人的；激动人心的
3．crawl v. 缓慢行进
4．inhabit v. 居住在；栖居于
5．awful adj. 让人讨厌的，糟糕的
(二)高频短语
6．in__danger__of 处于……的危险中
7．work on 从事
8．be__located__in 坐落于
9．take__a__breath 喘口气；深呼吸
10．hunt__for 搜寻
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The house was very old, and it had all wooden (wood) floors.
12．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．
13．This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence (violent) on television.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle holders.发现物
15．There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face.令人生畏的
16．The unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was surprising. 意外性
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
maintain， rapid， breathtaking
17．The Great Wall is one of the most exciting sights in the world.breathtaking
18．We will do everything to preserve peace.maintain
19．We wish you a speedy recovery from the injury.rapid
(六)长难句分析
20．Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
句意：他们的努力激励了几代人为受到快速发展威胁的建筑发声。
分析：主干是Their__efforts__have__inspired__...__for__architecture；动词不定式短语to speak out for architecture作宾语补足语；that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He believes they will not be in__danger__of__being__caught (处于被逮住的危险中)．
22．Every morning I open the window and take__a__breath__of__fresh__air (呼吸新鲜空气)．
(八)仿写句子
23．The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country.(省略that的定语从句)
仿写：我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
The__book__(that)__I__read__yesterday__is__very__interesting.
课后课时作业(二)
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·江苏省泰州市姜堰区江淮职业高级中学高一上月考)In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey tiled and white walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
Hui style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce. Hui style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外观)．
Hui style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通风). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict. Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——徽派建筑。
1．What aspect of Hui style architecture does Paragraph 4 talk about？(　　)
A．Its interior appearance.
B．Its roof structure.
C．Its practical functions.
D．Its strange shapes.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“these houses can ... enjoy ventilation (通风)(这些房屋可以减少阳光的照射，享受通风)”可知，第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。故选C。
2．Why are Hui style buildings mostly black and white？(　　)
A．Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B．Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C．Light colors best fit in with nature.
D．Light colors could reflect sunshine.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在古代，建筑用色非常严格，鲜艳的颜色只能用在宫殿、寺庙和政府官员身上，所以徽州人选择了黑白两色来粉刷自己的房子。故选A。
3．What can we learn about Hui style architecture？(　　)
A．It is common across China.
B．It differs greatly exteriorly.
C．It focuses on landscape paintings.
D．It wins international recognition.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a site ... by UNESCO.(这里典型的回族民居遗址，是被联合国教科文组织集体列为世界文化遗产的‘安徽南部古村落’之一。)”可知，徽派建筑获得了国际认可。故选D。
4．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To advertise UNESCO.
B．To share information on visits.
C．To introduce a heritage site.
D．To call for protection.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段的目的是分享参观(徽派建筑)的信息。故选B。
B
(2024·重庆外国语学校高一上月考)Have you heard of shikumen houses (石库门) in Shanghai It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (门框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (门扇). Over the past 100 years, many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
Unfortunately, many Shanghai locals don't even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can't stop them from disappearing，” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people's attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10，000 people.
“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students，” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海外国语大学的学生为保护上海的石库门所做出的努力。
5．What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses？(　　)
A．A mixture of clay and straw.
B．A mixture of glass and steel.
C．A combination of bamboo and wood.
D．A combination of stone and black lacquered solid wood.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a type ... as door leaves (门扇)．(它是一种结合了西方文化和中国传统民居特色的建筑。它用石头做门框，黑漆实木做门扇。)”可知，石库门是由石头和黑漆实木做成的。故选D。
6．What is the goal of the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing.
B．To raise public awareness of shikumen houses.
C．To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses.
D．To document historical events related to shikumen houses.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”可推知，“遇见石库门”工作室是为了让更多的人知道石库门房子的存在。故选B。
7．What have the students done to make more young people interested in shikumen houses？(　　)
A．Created two original IP figures.
B．Organised theme tours of shikumen houses.
C．Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture.
D．Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To draw more young people's attention ... called ‘Kuku’and ‘Tiantian’．(为了吸引更多年轻人对石库门的关注，他们还创造了原创的IP形象‘库库’和‘天天’。)”可知，为了使更多年轻人对石库门感兴趣，他们创造了原创的IP形象。故选A。
8．What is the students' future plan for the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks.
B．To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C．To increase global recognition of shikumen houses.
D．To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future ... from various cultures.”可知，学生们对“遇见石库门”工作室的未来计划是与来自不同文化背景的人分享石库门，即提高石库门的全球认知度。故选C。
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·海南省三亚市第一中学高一上期中)Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore，” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me，” the tree said.
“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me？” “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me！” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The apple tree is our mother.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。男孩小时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，但随着年龄的增长，男孩只有需要帮助时才会找苹果树，苹果树总是奉献自己来帮助他。多年后，年迈的大树还能给予男孩什么？苹果树就像我们的母亲一样，对此我们又有何感悟？
[精彩范文]
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I'm sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don't intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.
　精深阅读
(2024·浙江省绍兴市高一上期末)In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary－general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in－depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration，” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店北京人遗址结构保护该遗址免受天气的影响，为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。
1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B．It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C．It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D．It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It provides ... climate change.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施。)”可推知，中国因为周口店的建筑受到称赞，是因为它为保护文化遗产树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites.
B．The preservation of the original structure.
C．The unsuitable response to disasters.
D．The unacceptable human behaviours.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence ... to solve the problem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议。)”可知，北京论坛的主题涉及了气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。
3．What is the main concern of Qin
A．The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C．The growing weather threat that heritage sites face.
D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Questions like how to balance ... are worth consideration (如何平衡人与自然之间的关系，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及气候变化给世界遗产地带来哪些新挑战等这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，秦主要关心的是遗产地面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。
4．According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A．Strengthening international cooperation.
B．Hosting more in depth discussion forums.
C．Making plans for risk prevention individually.
D．Turning attention to developing space technology.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Solving the problem requires us to unify(解决这个问题需要我们团结起来)”可知，秦认为可以通过加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．suburban adj. 郊区的；城外的
2．individual n. 个人；有个性的人
3．precious adj. 珍贵的
4．stress v. 强调
5．disaster n. 灾害；灾难
(二)高频短语
6．protect__...__from__...__ 保护……免受……
7．fit in with 适合
8．respond__to 回应；响应
9．require__sb__to__do__sth 要求某人做某事
10．make__full__use__of 充分利用
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．Advanced (advance) students need to be aware of the importance of creativity.
12．The movie won nine Academy Awards, including (include) Best Picture.
13．The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.地点；现场
15．She is interested in conservation of environment.保护
16．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books.参考
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
central， unusual, respond
17．It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.unusual
18．For this purpose, we need to be able to react to events.respond
19．Prevention also plays a main role in traditional medicine.central
(六)长难句分析
20．In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
句意：9月，联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱参观了位于北京郊区的周口店，该地因发现了70万至20万年前的北京人而闻名，她对成功保护猿人洞免受7月的一场不同寻常的暴雨侵袭的建筑赞不绝口。
分析：主干是she__was__full__of__praise__for__the__structure；when引导时间状语从句，在从句中含有一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句；主句中含有一个由that引导的定语从句。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．You can rely on him to respond__to__challenges (应对挑战)．
22．If not making__full__use__of__your__every__day (充分利用好你的每一天), you will waste your valuable time.
(八)仿写句子
23．“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.(动名词短语作主语)
仿写：在光线不好的地方看书，肯定对眼睛不好。
Reading__in__a__place__with__poor__light__is__definitely__not__good__for__the__eyes.
3(共143张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
单元主题：人与社会——文化遗产
Unit 1　 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业（一）
5
课后课时作业（二）
6
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．balance n. ________________
vt. ________________
2．dam n. ________________
3．committee n. ________________
4．department n. ________________
5．fund n. ________________
6．document n. ______________________________
vt. ____________________
平衡；均匀
使平衡
水坝；拦河坝
委员会
部；司；科
基金；专款
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录，记载(详情)
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 可能的　adv.可能地
2．__________ vt. 建立；创立
3．________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
4．________ n. 丧失；损失
5．____________ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
6．________ prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
7．________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题　vt. 宣布；公布
8．________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
9．________ n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
10．____________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
likely
establish
prevent
loss
contribution
within
issue
donate
attempt
worthwhile
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．________ n. 提议；建议→________ vt. 提议；建议；计划
2．________ n. 抗议　vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议→________ n. 抗议者
3．________ n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限的→__________ n. 限制
4．__________ vi.& vt. 调查；研究→___________ n. 调查；研究→__________ n. 调查者；研究员
5．_______ n. 行为；举止；管理方法　vt. 组织；安排；带领→_________ n. 指挥；列车长；售票员
6．___________ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_______________ n. 消失；不见
proposal
propose
protest
protester
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
investigate
investigation
investigator
conduct
conductor
disappear
disappearance
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
conduct 熟义：vt. _______________________
生义：n. 行为；举止；管理方法；组织方式
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
1．________________ 让步；屈服
2．________________ 保持平衡
3．___________ 导致
4．________________ 提出建议
5．_________ 向……求助
6．________________ 阻止；不准
7．________________ 向……捐赠……
8．________________ 确保；设法保证
组织；安排；带领；实施
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent ... from ...
donate ... to ...
make sure
自主学习　课文语篇
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
从问题重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary if1 we want to improve society. There comes a time2 when3 the old must give way to the new, and4 it5 is not possible to preserve everything from our past as6 we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance7 between progress and the protection of cultural sites8 can be a big challenge.
课文三维剖析
温馨提示：坚持自主学习“课文三维剖析”，走进来，揣摩它，复利思维，你会收获一个语法通！
1引导___________从句
2there be句型特殊句式
3引导_______从句，修饰限定先行词a time
4连接并列句
条件状语
定语
5形式主语，真正的主语是___________________________________
6引导___________从句
7动名词短语作______
8介词短语作___________
社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
to preserve everything from our past
时间状语
主语
后置定语
9不定式短语作___________
10连接并列的目的状语__________________________ ， ___________________________， _____________________________
11引导________从句，限制和修饰先行词cultural relics
12引导________从句，先行词分别是the scientists和citizens
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam9 across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and10 supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that11 were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who12 lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
宾语
in order to control floods
produce electricity
supply water to more farmers
定语
定语
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。但是，该提议引发了抗议，因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
13不定式作___________
14介词短语作_________
15连接并列谓语
__________ , __________和_______
16引导_______从句，作介词for的_______
A committee was established to limit13 damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments14 and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and15 then made a proposal for how16 the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。最终，(埃及政府)签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。
目的状语
后置定语
investigated
conducted
made
宾语
宾语
17动语态
18引导_____从句，修饰先行词place，并在从句中作__________
19两个and分别连接_________、_________和________、____________
The project brought together
governments and environmentalists
from around the world. Temples
and other cultural sites were taken
down17 piece by piece, and then
moved and put back together again in a place where18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and19 countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
定语
地点状语
engineers
workers
temples
cultural relics
该项目集聚了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保人士。人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带，再按原样复原。1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座寺庙。在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
20引导__________从句
21置于句首引起_________
22第一个that引导______从句；第二个that引导______从句
When20 the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only21 had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that22 it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性
时间状语
部分倒装
定语
宾语
23引导______________从句
24引导________从句，修饰限定先行词programme
25动名词作______
26引导__________从句
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which23 runs a programme that24 prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing25. If26 a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
阿斯旺大坝工程的精神今日尚存。能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。如果一个问题对某一个国家来说难度太大，那么国际社会有时可为其提供一个解决方案。
非限制性定语　
定语
宾语
条件状语
(一)图表梳理课文
阅读领悟
a balance
a new dam
temples
cultural heritage
UN
other countries
(二)完成时间轴
protests
temples
cultural relics
the UN
started
German
engineers
rescued
was
completed
(三)问题链
1．How was the project supported economically
__________________________________________________________________
2．What words can you use to describe the working process
__________________________________________________________________
3．Why do you think so many countries contributed funds and offered help to the Egyptian project
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
hard, unbelievable, amazing, complicated
Because Egyptian history and relics are world famous and are highly valued. It belongs to not only Egypt, but also the world.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
（一）高频词
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
sb/sth be likely to do ... 某人/某物可能会做……
It is (more than) likely that ... 很可能……
1.likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.
他今晚不大可能来参加聚会，因为他妈妈病了。
②You are likely to find many people who share the same interest with you.
你有可能会发现很多与你有相同爱好的人。(建议信)
③It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.
很可能小偷不知道它值多少钱。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Everyone is likely ________ (make) mistakes, so are children.
②________ is more than likely that the votes will have to be counted again.
③Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it's very ________ (likely)．
【学会表达】一句多译
④如果你继续吸烟,你更有可能身体不健康。
You ________________________ from bad health if you keep smoking.
＝____________________ you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
to make
It
unlikely
are more likely to suffer
It is more likely that
prevention n. 防止；预防；防范
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth＝stop sb/sth (from) doing sth＝keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/物做某事
2.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。
②Bad weather prevented us (from) leaving.
坏天气使我们未能出发。
【温馨提示】　
用于被动语态时，以上三个短语中的from都不能省略。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Stores spend more and more on crime ____________ (prevent) every year.
②I tried to stop my father from ________ (smoke), but failed.
【学会表达】完成句子
③可怕的沙尘暴使我们无法去上学。
We are _______________________ the frightening sandstorm from going to school.
prevention
smoking
prevented/stopped/kept by
lose vt. 失去；丢失，迷路；输掉
lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的损失
loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心
lose heart 泄气；灰心
lose sight of ... 看不见……
lose one's way＝be/get lost 迷路
3.loss n. 丧失；损失(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。
②Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss.
没有充分的准备，你肯定会遭受巨大的损失。
③When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.
面对困难时，不要灰心。(建议信)
④I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯，结果我们在山里迷了路。(情节描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was ________ (lose)．
②The death of the scientist means a great ________ (lose) to the country.
③We must never lose sight ________ the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
【学会表达】完成句子
④她在陌生人面前总是不知道要说什么。
She is always _________ what to say in front of strangers.
lost
loss
of
at a loss
contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；促成，造成(某事发生)
make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 对……做出贡献
contribute to ... 有助于；导致；为……做贡献
contribute ... to ... 为……贡献……；为……捐献……
4.contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
他为这个工程的成功做出了积极的贡献。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.
他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。
③The writer personally contributed ￡4，000 to the earthquake fund.
作者个人向地震基金捐赠了4，000英镑。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ______________ (contribute) to Quantum Theory.
②It was a real team effort—everyone contributed something ________ the success of the project.
【学会表达】完成句子
③这位老人向穷人捐献了许多食物和衣服。
The old man ___________________________________ the poor.
④王教授一生为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。
Professor Wang ___________________________ the cause of education all his life.
contribution
to
contributed lots of food and clothes to
has made great contributions to
donation n. 捐献；捐献物；赠送
donator n. 捐赠者；捐款人
donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
make/give/present/a donation /donations to ... 捐赠给……
5.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①The secondary school is named after a donator who made a contribution of 50 million yuan.
这所中学是以一名出资五千万元的捐赠人的名字命名的。
②An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the charity.
一位不愿透露姓名的女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。
③Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal
你愿意为我们号召的慈善活动捐款吗？
【温馨提示】　
donate虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，而要与介词to搭配。有类似用法的词还有introduce, explain等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The old professor donated a large number of books ________ the local school.
②A cash ________ (donate) that will be turned over to the local organizations is also a good choice.
【学会表达】完成句子
③他以他母亲的名义给这家医院捐款。
He ____________________ this hospital in the name of his mother.
④他很慷慨,将他所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院。
It is generous of him ________________________ the orphan's home.
to
donation
made a donation to
to donate all his money to
attempted adj. (犯罪等)未遂的(仅置于名词前作定语)
make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
6.attempt n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试(教材P5)
【语境感知】
①A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder/robbery last night.
一名男子正因昨晚的谋杀/抢劫未遂而受审。
②The couple made several unsuccessful attempts at a compromise.
这对夫妇做了几次妥协的尝试，但都失败了。
③(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点设置好，避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.
②We were shocked by his ___________ (attempt) suicide.
③In this chapter I will attempt ___________ (explain) what led up to the revolution.
【学会表达】完成句子
④总之,中国的父母们正在试图通过给予孩子所需要的一切来保护他们自己的孩子。
In a word, Chinese parents ____________________________ their own children by giving whatever they require.
at
attempted
to explain
are making an attempt to protect
worth adj. 值得；有价值
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 值得做某事
be worth＋n. 值(得)……
be worth doing 值得(被)做
sth be worthy to be done/of being done/of＋n. 某事值得做
7.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的(教材P5)
【语境感知】
①I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
我认为澄清这件事是值得的。
②The vases are believed to be worth over $20，000 each.
人们认为那些花瓶每个价值都超过2万美元。
③Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的书值得读的太少了。
④A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.
报告中的一些发现值得注意。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The couple believes ________ is worthwhile running such a kitchen.
②The Minister says the idea is worthy ________ consideration.
③This incredible achievement at such a young age is certainly worth
____________________ (celebrate)．
【学会表达】完成句子
④在我看来,他对这件事的态度值得考虑一下。
In my opinion, ________________ to consider his attitude to the matter.
it
of
celebrating/celebration
it is worthwhile
8.limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定→________ adj. 有限的→ ________ adj. 无限的→ __________ n. 限制
【语境感知】
Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remembering only limited information.
知识是无限的，但我的记忆限制了我只能记住有限的信息。
（二）拓展词
limited
limitless
limitation
9.investigate vi.& vt. 调查；研究→____________ n. 调查；研究→ ___________ n. 调查者；研究员
【语境感知】
The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.
警方正在调查这起抢劫案，所有嫌疑人都将接受调查。
investigation
investigator
10.disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_______________ n. 消失；不见
【语境感知】
Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.
由于生态系统的破坏，一些珍稀物种已经消失了，它们的消失对我们来说是巨大的损失。
disappearance
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The police have opened an ______________ (investigate) into the death.
②I only have a ________ (limit) knowledge of Spanish.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我们找寻她,但她已在人群中消失了。
We looked for her but ____________________ into the crowd.
④你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无上限。
________________ to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
investigation
limited
she had disappeared
There is no limit
11.conduct [熟义] vt. 组织；安排；实施；带领
[生义] n. ______________________________________
【语境感知】
①The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed next month.
在该学院进行的试验预计将于下个月完成。
②The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.
导游带领我们游览了宫殿，并给我们讲了很多宫殿的历史。
③The conduct of the activity is under discussion.
该活动的组织方式正在讨论中。
行为；举止；管理方法；组织方式
（三）熟词生义
【学会理解】同义词替换
①It was popular for centuries in China as a guide for women's conduct. _______________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②在对历史的研究中,我们将需要进行调查。
____________________________________________________________________
③服务员带领我们去会议厅。
____________________________________________________________________
behaviour 举止
In the study of history we will need to conduct research.
The attendant conducts us to the hall for conference.
探究二　短语
give其他相关短语：
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；赠送
give in 投降；屈服，让步
give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布
give up 放弃
12.give way to 让步；屈服(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.
当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。
②The wood gave off a sweet, perfumed smell as it burned.
木头燃烧时散发出一种芳香的气味。
③There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口处发传单。
④She gladly gave up her part－time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
她欣然放弃了兼职工作，全身心地投入到她的艺术中去。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If you identify your way, the world will be able to give way ________ you.
②Bob's wife went on at him so much that eventually he gave ________．
③It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game ________.
【学会表达】完成句子
④生活中成功的人从来不会向任何困难屈服。
Those who are successful in life never ________________________________．
⑤烧焦的晚餐冒出烟,并且发出难闻的味道。
The burnt dinner ____________________________.
to
in
away
give way to/give in to any difficulty
gave off smoke and a bad smell
lead其他相关搭配：
lead sb to/into ... 领着某人去/进入……
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead a(n) ... life 过着……的生活
lead the way 带路
in the lead 领先，处于领先地位
13.lead to 导致(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①Such a mistake would perhaps lead to serious results.
这样的一个错误可能会导致严重的后果。
②I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。(咨询信)
③He led the people into the garden, showing them that he was leading a quiet and happy life.
他把那些人领进了花园，向他们展示了他正过着安静快乐的生活。
④Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.
现在领先的是五号，看样子他会一举夺冠。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Mother warns that eating too much sugar can lead ________ health problems.
②He had led everyone ___________ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.
③Harry was ________ the lead from the beginning of the race.
【学会表达】完成句子
④如果手术成功,卡莉就能过上正常的生活。
If the operation succeeds, Carly will be able to ____________________.
⑤据报道导致视力下降的原因有很多。
It is reported that there are many causes ________________________.
to
to believe
in
lead a normal life
leading to poor eyesight
turn其他相关短语：
turn down/up 调小；拒绝/调高；出现
turn on/off 打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn in 上交
turn into 变成
turn over 翻转；移交
turn out 证明是；结果是
14.turn to 向……求助(教材P4)
【语境感知】
①She turned to a friend for help finally.
最后，她向一个朋友求助。
②According to the water authority, more than six liters of water are saved when a tap is turned off for a minute.
据水务局介绍，水龙头关闭一分钟可节约6升水以上。(绿色环保)
③You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.
你离开大楼时必须上交通行证。
④(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运会冠军所需要做的。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They offered her the job but she turned it ________．
②Now we wait for them to turn ________ their essays.
③I don't suppose you thought to turn ________ the tape, did you
【学会表达】完成句子
④遇到生词时我总是查词典。
____________________________ when I come across a word I don't know.
⑤我一直叫她把音乐关小声点。
I keep asking her to ____________________．
down
in
over
I always turn to my dictionary
turn down her music
15.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(教材P4)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
探究三　长难句分析
【分析】　not only ... but (also) ... 结构中，有时为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。倒装时，not only＋倒装语序，but (also)＋正常语序。
not only ... but also ... 相关用法：
用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者
当not only ... but also ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相邻近的主语保持一致
not only只能连用，而but also既可以连用，也可以分开用，but或also均可省略，但不能同时省略
【语境感知】
①Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.
我们不仅上排球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。
②(2023·浙江高考1月)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.
现在，机器不仅能在国际象棋中打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
③Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases are influenced by smoking.
吸烟不仅会影响癌症，而且还会影响心脏病和肺部疾病。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She was not only extremely intelligent ________ also very practical.
②Not only the twins but their sister Mary often ________ (go) mounting on Sundays.
【学会表达】完成句子
③太阳不仅给我们光,而且给我们热。(倒装句)
________________________________, but also it gives us heat.
but
goes
Not only does the sun give us light
【分析】　当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
主句中出现以下动词时，其宾语从句中谓语动词应用“(should＋)动词原形”：
坚持 insist
命令 order/command
建议 advise/propose/recommend
要求 request/require/demand/ask
16.Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (教材P5)
在结束演讲之前，这位科学家建议我们需要建立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止它受到伤害。
【语境感知】
①He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city.
他建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物。
②This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs.
这并不意味着教授们坚持要求你改变你的信仰。
③I recommend that you get some professional advice.
我建议你得到一些专业的建议。
④She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.
她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It's suggested that we ____________ (put) on a short play at the party.
②She asked that she _______________ (keep) informed of developments.
【学会表达】完成句子
③当母亲建议艾丽斯留下时,她欣然答应了。(suggest)
When her mother _____________________________, Alice willingly agreed.
(should) put
(should) be kept
suggested that she (should) stay
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (____)1.fund (____)2.committee (____)3.limit (____)4.balance (____)5.disappear　 A．vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡 B．n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡 C．n. 委员会 D．n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定 E．n. 基金；专款 (____)6.prevent ... from ... (____)7.make a proposal (____)8.donate ... to ... (____)9.turn to (____)10.give way to A.向……捐赠……
B.让步；屈服
C.提出建议
D.向……求助
E.阻止；不准
Ⅰ.匹配词义
E
C
D
B
A
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
2．___________ n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档　vt. 记录,记载(详情)
3．________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
4．________ prep.& adv. 在(某短时间、距离或范围)之内
5．____________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
6．________ n. 行为；举止；管理方法　vt. 组织；安排；带领
7．____________ vi.& vt. 调查；研究
8．________ adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地
9．________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
10．___________ vt. 建立；创立
attempt
document
prevent
within
worthwhile
conduct
investigate
likely
donate
establish
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Nothing would ________ him from speaking out against injustice.
2．He finds it hard to live ________ his income.
3．The guide ____________ us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.
4．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main ________．
5．We all felt we had done something ____________ for the local community.
6．We are doing our best with the ________ resources available.
7．I also plan to ________ a charity fund here to help the poor.
8．We are not ________ to reach the top of the mountain at noon because of the high temperature.
prevent
limit, likely, within, prevent, establish, worthwhile, issue, conduct
within
conducted
issue(s)
worthwhile
limited
establish
likely
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The president appears likely ___________ (change) course on some key issues.
2．The police have completed their _____________ (investigate) into the accident.
3．Everyone can make contributions ___________ protecting our natural resources.
4．Professor Black's departure is ________ great loss to the school.
5．Not every good musician makes a good ____________ (conduct)．
6．I make a ________ (propose) that we should hold a meeting next week.
7．The event is to help people to pay attention to the _______________ (disappear) of the world's languages.
8．It is worthwhile _________________ (send) him abroad for further education.
to change
investigations
to/towards
a
conductor
proposal
disappearance
to send/sending
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．It is their lack of confidence, not their lack of experience, that ____________ (导致) the failure.
2．Please ____________ (确保) all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.
3．We hope to ________________________________________ (阻止任何不开心的事发生)．
leads to
make sure
prevent anything unpleasant from happening
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．尽量在生活中保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
____________________________________________________________________
2．医生建议我增加户外运动。
____________________________________________________________________
3．它不仅是一种古老的艺术形式,而且也反映了中国的传统。
____________________________________________________________________
Try to keep a balance between work and play in your life.
The doctor suggested that I (should) have more outdoor exercise.
It is not only an ancient artistic form, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
课后课时作业（一）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占70%)　拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ　完形填空
(2024·安徽省合肥市第一中学高一上期中)I was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★★ ★
Before __1__ this event, I didn't know much about what UNESCO was, except that they had __2__ the World Heritage (遗产) List. However, as I did more __3__， I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world.
UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ. Many European __5__ that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to __6__ ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over. Since then, the organization has expanded (扩大) beyond Europe to include all __8__ of the United Nations while keeping to their __9__ goal of achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被邀请参加在联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)总部举行的丝绸之路国际论坛的所获所感。
篇章导读
I had high expectations for this event, which __11__ to be an evening of music, dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road. The performances were indeed excellent. The three musical performances by the Kazakh band, filled with wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their __12__. I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening. The history of hanfu was __13__ by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties. They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style. I found the event to be not only __14__ entertaining, but also a great opportunity to explore the __15__ of different countries along the Silk Road. UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
1．(　　)A.introducing B．attending
C．reviewing D．recording
2．(　　)A.replaced B．decorated
C．noticed D．created
解析：introduce介绍；attend出席； review复习；record录音。根据下文“this event”以及语境可知，此处指出席这次活动。故选B。
解析：replace替换；decorate装饰；notice注意到；create创建。根据下文“listing valuable heritage sites around the world”可知，此处指UNESCO创建了世界遗产名录。故选D。
答案
解析
3．(　　)A.sport B．research
C．practice D．shopping
4．(　　)A.founded B．bothered
C．controlled D．separated
解析： sport运动；research研究；practice实践；shopping购物。根据下文“I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO”可知，作者对UNESCO做了更多的研究。故选B。
解析： found创立； bother困扰；control控制；separate分离。根据下文“in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年建立。故选A。
答案
解析
5．(　　)A.villages B．libraries
C．governments D．banks
6．(　　)A.turn down B．look for
C．turn over D．put down
解析：句意：许多与纳粹德国作战的欧洲政府在战争结束后联合起来寻找重建教育体系的方法。故选C。
解析：turn down拒绝；look for寻找；turn over翻转；put down放下。根据下文“ways of rebuilding the __7__ system after the war was over”可知，此处指这些政府寻找战后重建的方法。故选B。
答案
解析
7．(　　)A.industry B．education
C．agriculture D．transport
8．(　　)A.cities B．companies
C．communities D．countries
解析： industry行业；education教育；agriculture农业；transport运输。根据下文“through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，此处指重建教育系统。故选B。
解析：根据下文“of the United Nations”可知，此处指联合国中的国家。故 选D。
答案
解析
9．(　　)A.original B．unrealistic
C．unimportant D．strange
10．(　　)A.invention B．convenience
C．peace D．honesty
解析： original最初的；unrealistic不切实际的；unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“achieving __10__ through the intellectual and moral education of humanity”可知，通过教育取得和平，这是UNESCO建立的最初目的。故选A。
解析： invention发明；convenience便利； peace和平；honesty诚实。根据上文“UNESCO was __4__ in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ”可推知，UNESCO建立的目的是用人类的智慧和道德教育实现世界和平的目标。故选C。
答案
解析
11．(　　)A.promised B．agreed
C．learned D．dared
12．(　　)A.doors B．beds
C．tables D．seats
解析：promise答应；agree同意；learn学会；dare敢于。根据下文“be an evening of music ... along the Silk Road”可知，此处指此次活动有希望成为音乐、舞蹈和艺术展示之夜，promise to be为固定搭配，意为“有希望成为”。故选A。
解析：根据上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”可知，表演让每个人都激动不已，have everyone on the edge of their seats意为“让每个人都激动不已”。故选D。
答案
解析
13．(　　)A.copied B．written
C．displayed D．taught
14．(　　)A.extremely B．barely
C．likely D．slightly
解析：句意：汉服的历史是由穿着中国不同朝代服装的模特展示的。copy复制；write书写；display展示；teach教导。故选C。
解析：句意：我发现这次活动不仅非常有趣，而且是探索丝绸之路沿线不同国家文化的绝佳机会。extremely非常；极端；barely几乎没有；likely很可能地；slightly轻微地。根据上文“The performances were indeed excellent.”以及语境可知，此处指这次活动十分有趣。故选A。
答案
解析
15．(　　)A.regulations B．climates
C．resources D．cultures
解析：regulation法规；climate气候；resource资源；culture文化。根据下文“UNESCO's events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.”可知，此处指这次活动可让人们探索各国的文化。故选D。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　阅读
(2024·江苏省南京市金陵河西中学高一上月考)On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”， her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25 year old Peking University graduate，had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time.
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣的) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth，” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research，copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写的) by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang's heritage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
篇章导读
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.
“In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves，” she told People's Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
1．What was Fan's first impression of Dunhuang？(　　)
A．The environment was terrible.
B．It was an amazing place.
C．The working conditions were better than expected.
D．She felt a deep connection to the caves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking.”可知，樊锦诗第一次见到敦煌时觉得那是一个令人惊奇的地方。故选B。
答案
解析
2．What can we learn about Fan from the article？(　　)
A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 23.
B．She is a woman of great determination.
C．Her health was affected by her hard work.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Back in those days ... drink salty water.”可知，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊锦诗和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。由此可推知，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
答案
解析
3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves？(　　)
A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture.
B．Her interest in computer technology.
C．The need to document the restoration work.
D．The increasing threat to the physical caves.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The increasing number of ... inside to fade.”和第七段内容可推知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊锦诗为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。
答案
解析
4．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang？(　　)
A．It has been her lifelong calling.
B．It has won her recognition.
C．It has inspired many young people.
D．It has promoted cultural exchange.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，樊锦诗一生都在保护和促进莫高窟的世界文化遗产，并认为她的心属于敦煌。由此可知，樊锦诗觉得她在敦煌的工作是她一生的使命。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅲ　语法填空
(2024·浙江省杭州市高一上期末)Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard __1__ (keep) the more than 2，000 year－old historical relics in good condition.
Lan Desheng, 52, is among the __2__ (dozen) of experts on the restoration team at the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'an. “__3__ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors __4__ (be) very similar to doctors treating patients，” said Lan, who has spent 25 years __5__ (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.
Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made __6__ (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, __7__ (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, __8__ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt __9__ (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts __10__ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”
1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　
6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。
篇章导读
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，此处指专家辛勤工作，是为了保持2，000多年历史文物的完好状态，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
答案
解析
1．答案：to keep
解析：考查名词。dozens of意为“很多”，为固定短语。故填dozens。
2．答案：dozens
解析：考查冠词。此处特指兵马俑的修复过程，设空处应用定冠词the修饰名词process，且句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
答案
解析
3．答案：The
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语process表示单数概念。故填is。
4．答案：is
解析：考查非谓语动词。sb spend some time (in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填repairing。
答案
解析
5．答案：repairing
解析：考查形容词的比较级。设空处应用形容词的比较级在句中作主语补足语，表示氧化使兵马俑的情况变得更糟。故填worse。
6．答案：worse
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为主句谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。
答案
解析
7．答案：made
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the restoration，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．答案：which
解析：考查词性转换。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。设空处应用形容词作表语，satisfied意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
答案
解析
9．答案：satisfied
解析：考查连词。句意：我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。设空处应用并列连词and连接“to uncover historical facts”和“(to) awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty”。故填and。
10．答案：and
(2024·广东清远五校高一上联考)Many of China's ancient buildings were in danger of being destroyed before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started to document them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first people to work on preserving these buildings in China, and they are also the most well known. Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
精深阅读
Becoming China's best architectural historians was not an easy task. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to travel through dangerous areas in the Chinese countryside to reach them. During the 1930s, exploring remote areas in China meant traveling on muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always a risk of violence from rebels, soldiers, and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
篇章导读
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age. One area they explored was inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and took pictures with flashlights for several hours. When we finally came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. However, the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those hours the happiest of my years hunting for ancient architecture，” Liang wrote about this experience in a book called Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past.
1．What was the main reason for Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng to document ancient buildings in China
A．To preserve them from destruction.
B．To inspire young generations.
C．To gain fame as architects.
D．To study their historical significance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many of China's ancient buildings ... in the 1930s.(20世纪30年代，在林徽因和梁思成开始记录之前，中国的许多古建筑都有被摧毁的危险。)”可知，梁思成和林徽因记录中国古建筑的主要原因是保护它们免遭破坏。故选A。
答案
解析
2．What were the biggest challenges they faced during their explorations in the 1930s
A．Road conditions and funds.
B．Transport and accommodations.
C．Personal safety and weather.
D．Communication with locals and food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the 1930s ... and robbers.(在20世纪30年代，探索中国的偏远地区意味着要骑骡子或在泥泞、维护不善的道路上步行前进。旅馆通常很脏，食物可能被污染，而且随时都有可能遭到叛军、士兵和强盗的暴力袭击。)”可推知，交通和住宿是他们在20世纪30年代的探险中面临的最大挑战。故选B。
答案
解析
3．How did Liang describe his experience exploring the Temple of Buddha's Light
A．It was a pleasant and easy task.
B．It was a waste of time and effort.
C．It was a dangerous and unpleasant task.
D．It was an important and unexpected discovery.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, the importance ... ancient architecture (然而，我们这一发现的重要性和意想不到使这几个小时成为我多年来寻找古代建筑中最快乐的时光)”可知，梁思成认为他们在寺庙里的发现非常重要且出乎意料。故选D。
答案
解析
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B．The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
C．Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
D．The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的“The husband and wife ... by rapid development.(这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一，他们也是最知名的。他们的努力激励了几代人为受到快速发展威胁的建筑发声。)”和下文对梁思成和林徽因考察古建筑的艰辛以及成就的详细阐述可知，C项(一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．________ adj. 泥泞的
2．breathtaking adj. ____________________
3．crawl v. ________________
4．________ v. 居住在；栖居于
5．awful adj. ___________________
muddy
惊人的；激动人心的
缓慢行进
inhabit
让人讨厌的， 糟糕的
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 处于……的危险中
7．work on ________________
8．________________ 坐落于
9．________________ 喘口气；深呼吸
10．___________ 搜寻
in danger of
从事
be located in
take a breath
hunt for
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The house was very old, and it had all ________ (wood) floors.
12．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the __________ (dark)．
13．This evidence supports the view that there is too much ________ (violent) on television.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle holders.____________
15．There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face. ____________
16．The unexpectedness of a boat getting stuck in the canal and blocking the passageway was surprising. ____________
wooden
darkness
violence
发现物
令人生畏的
意外性
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The Great Wall is one of the most exciting sights in the world._____________
18．We will do everything to preserve peace._____________
19．We wish you a speedy recovery from the injury.________
maintain, rapid, breathtaking
breathtaking
maintain
rapid
(六)长难句分析
20．Their efforts have inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture that is threatened by rapid development.
句意：他们的努力激励了几代人为受到快速发展威胁的建筑发声。
分析：主干是________________________________________；动词不定式短语to speak out for architecture作_______________；that引导_______从句，且在从句中作________。
Their efforts have inspired ... for architecture
宾语补足语
定语
主语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．He believes they will not be ____________________________ (处于被逮住的危险中)．
22．Every morning I open the window and _______________________ (呼吸新鲜空气)．
(八)仿写句子
23．The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old and often located in distant parts of the country.(省略that的定语从句)
仿写：我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
____________________________________________________________________
in danger of being caught
take a breath of fresh air
The book (that) I read yesterday is very interesting.
课后课时作业（二）
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ　阅读
A
(2024·江苏省泰州市姜堰区江淮职业高级中学高一上月考)In some parts of China, mainly in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province, spread groups of grey tiled and white walled houses, forming one of the most typical scenes captured in traditional Chinese landscape paintings. It is Hui style architecture, one of the major Chinese architectural styles of ancient times.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★ ★★★
Hui style architecture developed into a significant building school in the Song Dynasty. In the mid Ming Dynasty, gardens and houses constructed with Hui styles developed very quickly along with the success of Hui commerce. Hui style architecture soon stepped out from Huizhou and was introduced to big towns.
Hui style architecture is characterized by the arrangement of villages together with nature, and a simple and beautiful exterior (外观)．
Hui style houses are usually ones with skylights (天井). With a square skylight surrounded by houses from four sides or from left, right and backside, these houses can reduce the beat of sunshine and enjoy ventilation (通风). All the houses gathers water from the skylight which means fortune will not run off outside.
In ancient times, the colors used for buildings were very strict. Bright colors could only be used in palaces, temples and for government officials. So people in Huizhou chose the black and white colors to paint their houses.
Generally speaking, the exterior appearance of Hui style buildings differs little while their interior can vary a lot based on the wishes of the owners. Home decoration is characterized by three types of Hui carving: stone carving, wood carving and brick carving.
To take a look at the Hui style architecture, Xidi Village in Yixian County, Anhui Province, is the best place to go. It is a site of typical Hui houses, and one of the “Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui” that have been collectively listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——徽派建筑。
篇章导读
1．What aspect of Hui style architecture does Paragraph 4 talk about？(　　)
A．Its interior appearance.
B．Its roof structure.
C．Its practical functions.
D．Its strange shapes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“these houses can ... enjoy ventilation (通风)(这些房屋可以减少阳光的照射，享受通风)”可知，第四段介绍了徽派建筑的实际功能。故选C。
答案
解析
2．Why are Hui style buildings mostly black and white？(　　)
A．Bright colors were strictly controlled.
B．Bright colors caused fortune to run of.
C．Light colors best fit in with nature.
D．Light colors could reflect sunshine.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，在古代，建筑用色非常严格，鲜艳的颜色只能用在宫殿、寺庙和政府官员身上，所以徽州人选择了黑白两色来粉刷自己的房子。故选A。
答案
解析
3．What can we learn about Hui style architecture？(　　)
A．It is common across China.
B．It differs greatly exteriorly.
C．It focuses on landscape paintings.
D．It wins international recognition.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a site ... by UNESCO.(这里典型的回族民居遗址，是被联合国教科文组织集体列为世界文化遗产的‘安徽南部古村落’之一。)”可知，徽派建筑获得了国际认可。故选D。
答案
解析
4．What's the purpose of the last paragraph？(　　)
A．To advertise UNESCO.
B．To share information on visits.
C．To introduce a heritage site.
D．To call for protection.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段的目的是分享参观(徽派建筑)的信息。故选B。
答案
解析
B
(2024·重庆外国语学校高一上月考)Have you heard of shikumen houses (石库门) in Shanghai It is a type of architecture that combines Western culture and traditional Chinese residential characteristics. It uses stone as door frames (门框) and solid wood in black lacquer (漆) as door leaves (门扇). Over the past 100 years, many significant historical events have been seen in shikumen houses, such as the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1921.
Unfortunately, many Shanghai locals don't even know about shikumen houses, and they are disappearing due to the development of the city. To make a difference, a group of students from Shanghai International Studies University has established a studio called “Meeting Shikumen”. “We probably can't stop them from disappearing，” said Mei Zi, 18, the leader of the group. “But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”
Starting in 2022, the students opened accounts on WeChat and Instagram to share information about shikumen houses, such as the significance of their architectural design and how they reflect Shanghai culture. To draw more young people's attention to shikumen houses, they also created original IP figures called “Kuku” and “Tiantian”. The students even created a series of WeChat stickers of Kuku and Tiantian, which now have been used by more than 10，000 people.
“This project has become a tradition of our university and will be carried on by students，” Mei said. “In the future, we want to interact with international students in Shanghai, by taking them on theme tours of shikumen houses, to share shikumen with people from various cultures.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海外国语大学的学生为保护上海的石库门所做出的努力。
篇章导读
5．What materials are commonly used in the construction of shikumen houses？(　　)
A．A mixture of clay and straw.
B．A mixture of glass and steel.
C．A combination of bamboo and wood.
D．A combination of stone and black lacquered solid wood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a type ... as door leaves (门扇)．(它是一种结合了西方文化和中国传统民居特色的建筑。它用石头做门框，黑漆实木做门扇。)”可知，石库门是由石头和黑漆实木做成的。故选D。
答案
解析
6．What is the goal of the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To prevent shikumen houses from disappearing.
B．To raise public awareness of shikumen houses.
C．To promote the architectural design of shikumen houses.
D．To document historical events related to shikumen houses.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But we want to let more people know that shikumen houses exist.”可推知，“遇见石库门”工作室是为了让更多的人知道石库门房子的存在。故选B。
答案
解析
7．What have the students done to make more young people interested in shikumen houses？(　　)
A．Created two original IP figures.
B．Organised theme tours of shikumen houses.
C．Developed an app to introduce shikumen architecture.
D．Produced a documentary on the history of shikumen houses.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To draw more young people's attention ... called ‘Kuku’and ‘Tiantian’．(为了吸引更多年轻人对石库门的关注，他们还创造了原创的IP形象‘库库’和‘天天’。)”可知，为了使更多年轻人对石库门感兴趣，他们创造了原创的IP形象。故选A。
答案
解析
8．What is the students' future plan for the “Meeting Shikumen” studio？(　　)
A．To preserve shikumen houses as historical landmarks.
B．To establish a museum featuring shikumen architecture.
C．To increase global recognition of shikumen houses.
D．To spread shikumen houses on social media platforms.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future ... from various cultures.”可知，学生们对“遇见石库门”工作室的未来计划是与来自不同文化背景的人分享石库门，即提高石库门的全球认知度。故选C。
答案
解析
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·海南省三亚市第一中学高一上期中)Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid; I won't play around trees anymore，” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry, but I don't have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me，” the tree said.
“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me？” “Sorry, I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me！” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Many years later, the boy finally returned.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
The apple tree is our mother. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。男孩小时候很喜欢与苹果树一起玩耍，但随着年龄的增长，男孩只有需要帮助时才会找苹果树，苹果树总是奉献自己来帮助他。多年后，年迈的大树还能给予男孩什么？苹果树就像我们的母亲一样，对此我们又有何感悟？
写前导读
[精彩范文]
Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “I'm sorry, boy, but now I have nothing for you.” “I don't intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest.” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.
The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rather than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.
答案
精深阅读
(2024·浙江省绍兴市高一上期末)In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
The cave in the central area of the site has so far revealed the remains of 40 individuals. The structure protects the site from the weather, including heavy wind, snow and hail, and its design fits in with the surrounding environment, Qin Changwei, secretary－general of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO, said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum in Beijing on Nov. 17 and 18. “It provides a reference for the protection of precious cultural relics, and suggests measures for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by the World Heritage Institute of Training and Research for the Asia and the Pacific Region under the Auspices of UNESCO (Beijing), and the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation among others, the forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and sustainable development of heritage sites. Scholars stressed the influence of climate change on heritage sites, and offered suggestions for how to solve the problem.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了周口店北京人遗址结构保护该遗址免受天气的影响，为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。
篇章导读
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject of in－depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance between humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites, are worth consideration，” says Qin. “Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.
1．Why was China praised for the structure in Zhoukoudian
A．It attracts an increasing number of visitors.
B．It matches the surrounding buildings in design.
C．It is well preserved from destructive human activities.
D．It sets a good example to cultural heritage protection.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It provides ... climate change.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施。)”可推知，中国因为周口店的建筑受到称赞，是因为它为保护文化遗产树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
答案
解析
2．What topic is covered in the Beijing forum
A．The effects of climate change on heritage sites.
B．The preservation of the original structure.
C．The unsuitable response to disasters.
D．The unacceptable human behaviours.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scholars stressed the influence ... to solve the problem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议。)”可知，北京论坛的主题涉及了气候变化对遗产地的影响。故 选A。
答案
解析
3．What is the main concern of Qin
A．The loss of balance between humans and nature.
B．The lack of measures taken to preserve heritage.
C．The growing weather threat that heritage sites face.
D．The worsening relation between climate change and humans.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Questions like how to balance ... are worth consideration (如何平衡人与自然之间的关系，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及气候变化给世界遗产地带来哪些新挑战等这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，秦主要关心的是遗产地面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。
答案
解析
4．According to Qin, what can be done to deal with the problem
A．Strengthening international cooperation.
B．Hosting more in depth discussion forums.
C．Making plans for risk prevention individually.
D．Turning attention to developing space technology.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Solving the problem requires us to unify(解决这个问题需要我们团结起来)”可知，秦认为可以通过加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。
答案
解析
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．___________ adj. 郊区的；城外的
2．individual n. ____________________
3．___________ adj. 珍贵的
4．stress v. ________
5．________ n. 灾害；灾难
suburban
个人；有个性的人
precious
强调
disaster
(二)高频短语
6．________________ 保护……免受……
7．fit in with _______
8．___________ 回应；响应
9．___________________ 要求某人做某事
10．________________ 充分利用
protect ... from ...
适合
respond to
require sb to do sth
make full use of
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．________ (advance) students need to be aware of the importance of creativity.
12．The movie won nine Academy Awards, ___________ (include) Best Picture.
13．The village itself is pretty, but the ____________ (surround) countryside is rather dull.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.____________
15．She is interested in conservation of environment.____________
16．The library contains a large number of foreign language reference books. ____________
Advanced
including
surrounding
地点；现场
保护
参考
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.________
18．For this purpose, we need to be able to react to events.___________
19．Prevention also plays a main role in traditional medicine.________
unusual
central， unusual， respond
respond
central
(六)长难句分析
20．In September, when UNESCO Director－General Audrey Azoulay visited Zhoukoudian in suburban Beijing, which is famous for the discovery of Peking Man living between 700，000 to 200，000 years ago, she was full of praise for the structure that successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July.
句意：9月，联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱参观了位于北京郊区的周口店，该地因发现了70万至20万年前的北京人而闻名，她对成功保护猿人洞免受7月的一场不同寻常的暴雨侵袭的建筑赞不绝口。
分析：主干是__________________________________；when引导_________从句，在从句中含有一个由which引导的________________从句；主句中含有一个由that引导的_______从句。
she was full of praise for the structure
时间状语
非限制性定语
定语
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．You can rely on him to ________________________ (应对挑战)．
22．If not ________________________________ (充分利用好你的每一天), you will waste your valuable time.
(八)仿写句子
23．“Solving the problem requires us to unify, making full use of advanced technology, such as space and digital technologies, and jointly developing risk prevention and response plans，” he adds.(动名词短语作主语)
仿写：在光线不好的地方看书，肯定对眼睛不好。
__________________________________________________________________
respond to challenges
making full use of your every day
Reading in a place with poor light is definitely not good for the eyes.