英语 必修 第二册RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing &
Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．dolphin n. 海豚
2．Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚
3．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉
4．skin n. 皮；皮肤
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．stir vt. 激发；搅动
2．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv. 感情上；令人激动地；情绪上
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
stir__up 激起
五、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
en 在……里面；使；使成为；使处于……状态；使进入 endanger,__enroll, enlarge, enlist, ensure
con 共同；与……一起；加强意义 concern,__contact, content, conduct, confess
ure 表示行为，结果 measure,__creature, adventure, agriculture, picture
ity 表示状态，性质 authority,__necessity, celebrity, community, identity
ive 与……有关的；属于……的；有……倾向的(常用于描述人的行为或特征) effective,__creative, respective, defensive, active
课文三维剖析
Give Ugly a Chance!
给难看的动物一个机会！
When it comes to1 wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but2 we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if3 you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. 1固定用法，表示“一谈到……；当谈到……”，to是介词，When引导时间状语从句 2表示转折 3引导条件状语从句
谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
不要用我的家来造纸！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper4 for humans. Every tree that5 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless6 so that7 humans can have more paper 每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 4不定式短语作目的状语 5引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，不可省略 6it作形式主语，to__make__animals__homeless为真正主语 7引导目的状语从句
阅读领悟
(一)你知道下列野生动物的汉语名称吗
1．panda 熊猫 2.dolphin 海豚
3．bear 熊 4.tiger 老虎
5．lion 狮子 6.camel 骆驼
7．koala 考拉；树袋熊 8.zebra 斑马
9．lizard 蜥蜴 10.crocodile 鳄鱼
(二)海报制作的基本要素
1．醒目的标题
2．吸引人的图片
3．简洁的文字/内容
(三)问题链
1．What's the writer's opinion on wildlife protection
All__wildlife__should__be__treated__equally.
2．Why should we protect the ugly or bad animals as much as the cute ones
The__world__needs__all__kinds—without__variety,__our__planet__cannot__survive.
3．What dangerous condition does the animal face
Their__homes__are__being__destroyed.
探究 热词
(一)高频词
1.stir vt. 激发；搅动(教材P20)
stir up (hatred/trouble) 激起(仇恨/事端) stir sth up 激起(感情)；挑起，煽动(争执或事端) stir sth in/into sth 用搅拌方法把某物掺入另一物中 stir sb to do sth 鼓动/激起某人做某事 stir ... with ... 用……搅动……
【语境感知】
①As usual, Harriet is trying to stir up trouble.
像往常一样，哈里特正试图挑起事端。
②We've got enough problems without you trying to stir things up.
我们麻烦事儿已经够多的了，你就别再挑拨是非了。
③The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
趁热把蔬菜拌到米饭中。
④The incident stirred students to protest.
这一事件激起了学生们的抗议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She stirred her coffee with a plastic spoon.
②Dave's just trying to stir things up because he's jealous.
③The speech stirred the crowd to__take (take) action.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④美好的回忆会激起人们对生活的热爱。
Sweet__memories__can__stir__up__people's__love__for__life.
2.unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的(教材P21)
usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地 It is unusual (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是不寻常的 as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样 than usual 比往常
【语境感知】
①Unusually for me, I fell asleep very quickly.
不同寻常的是，我很快就睡着了。
②It is unusual to have such a large series of spaces in a city known for high－rise towers and efficiently compact floors.
在一个以高楼大厦和高效紧凑的楼层而闻名的城市，拥有如此大的一系列空间是不寻常的。
③Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual.
尽管她有困难，但她照样继续工作。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The football fans waited at the gate to the hall as usual.
②It's unusual to__have (have) adult conversation like that with such a young child.
③Unusually (unusual) among British prime ministers, he was not a man of natural authority.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④年轻医生每周工作70小时，这并不罕见。
It__is__not__unusual__for__young__doctors__to__work__a__70－hour__week.
(二)拓展词
3.emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv. 感情地；情感地；情绪地
【语境感知】
The movie was filled with emotional scenes that deeply moved me and stirred up a range of emotions within me.
这部电影充满了情感场景，深深地打动了我，并在我的内心激起了各种情绪。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Being back with their family should provide emotional (emotion) stability for the children.
②They are emotionally (emotion) mature and should behave responsibly.
【学会表达】完成句子
③母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional__support__for__the__family．
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义
(B)1.skin (E)2.emotion (D)3.dolphin (A)4.unusual (C)5.koala A．adj. 特别的 B．n. 皮；皮肤 C．n. 树袋熊；考拉 D．n. 海豚 E．n. 感情；情感 (B)6.in an effort (D)7.work hard (A)8.carry out (E)9.take care of (C)10.stir up A.实施；执行 B.努力；设法 C.激起 D.努力 E.照顾
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．skin n. 皮；皮肤
2．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)
vt. 预订；预留；保留
3．effective adj. 有效的；生效的
4．dolphin n. 海豚
5．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉
6．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪
7．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
8．Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的 n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语
9．stir vt. 激发；搅动
10．unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
Ⅲ.选词填空
stir, effective, destroy, homeless, creature, treat, emotion, skin
1．She never hides her emotions in front of her friends.
2．Every creature on the earth should be treated as an equal member of the nature and be protected.
3．Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
4．Even if you have dark skin,__you still need protection from the sun.
5．Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
6．Everyone has the right to be treated equally by the law.
7．The environment we are living is being destroyed now.
8．We contributed a sum of money to the homeless survivors of the earthquake.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Stir a cup of cooked brown rice into the mixture.
2．An unusual (usual) thing is never similar to a common thing, but different from it.
3．A report about the negative effects of cell phones is__being__written (write) in school now.
4．The koala is listed among Australia's endangered (endanger) animals.
5．Internet users who illegally (illegal) download movies and music can have their web access blocked.
6．Only by doing this can our society become more harmonious (harmony) and safe!
7．This recipe is an adaptation (adapt) of an old favourite.
8．It is unusual for a child to work out the problem.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．It__is__for__this__reason__that (正是基于这个原因) most of us would rather love than be loved.
2．With more and more forests cut__down (被砍伐), some animals are facing the danger of extinction.
3．When__it__comes__to__friends (说到朋友), I desire those who will share my happiness.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我将把全部事实告诉你，以便你自己作出判断。(目的状语从句)
I__will__give__you__all__the__facts__so__that__you__can__judge__for__yourself.
2．士兵正受到外人的煽动。(stir up)
The__soldiers__are__being__stirred__up__by__outsiders.
3．只有当一个人失去自由时，他才知道自由的价值。(部分倒装)
Only__when__one__loses__freedom__does__he__know__its__value.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·河南省新乡市九师联盟高一上月考)Our two year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5，000 to 10，000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what's been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I'd seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
1．Why did the author start her reporting？( )
A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B．To explore the amazing land in the country.
C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D．To share the happy moment during the trip.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在2017年开始报道时，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5，000到10，000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人知道确切的数字，由此可推知，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的黑暗真相。故选A。
2．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text？( )
A．Forest fires. B．Climate change.
C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Roadside zoos ... tiger crisis (危机)．”可知，路边公园圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主要原因。故选C。
3．What can we learn about these young tigers from Paragraph 3？( )
A．They prefer to stay indoors.
B．They are badly treated.
C．They get used to the changes.
D．They are traded legally.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young tigers ... simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候因长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失。)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
4．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary？( )
A．To praise her family for their effort.
B．To explain what the animals suffered.
C．To introduce a special kind of tigers.
D．To show some tigers lead an easy life.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With two ... in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步。)”可推知，作者在此提及野生动物保护区是为了说明有些老虎的生活很舒适。故选D。
B
(2024·黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考高一上期末)Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling (走私) precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year, with about 40 percent of defendants (被告) given prison terms of three or more years. The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wolves, Wang Jing, vice president of the court, told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers, students and tourists coming back to China，” Wang said. “Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties (惩罚), such as a long term imprisonment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with 200，000 yuan ($27，968) in fines, for smuggling 393 fish bladder products, the court said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on March 21, 2018, and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan's luggage. The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California, and the fish is listed on the CITES, the court said, adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan ($351，000)．
To effectively fight the crime, the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify (统一) the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday, the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases, showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京法院审结动物制品走私案件，体现了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。
5．What does Wang Jing mainly express in Paragraph 2？( )
A．The diseases that the animal products can be used to cure people of.
B．The way the defendants managed to get the animal products abroad.
C．The reasons why the defendants brought the animal products from abroad.
D．The people who the defendants were supposed to sell the animal products to.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some aimed to ... help with diseases.(一些人的目的是出售这些产品以获取利润，或者作为礼物送给朋友和家人，而他们想用这些产品来帮助治疗疾病。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这些人从国外走私动物产品的原因。故选C。
6．What can be learned about the defendant surnamed Yan from Paragraph 3？( )
A．Yan was sentenced to one decade in prison without any fines.
B．Yan was caught when trying to make a deal with someone.
C．Yan's products were made of a kind of endangered fish.
D．Yan was a migrant worker, who came from Europe.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The products ... 2.51 million yuan ($351，000)．(法院表示，这些产品后来被确认是由加利福尼亚湾的石首鱼制成的，这种鱼被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约，并补充说这些产品价值约251万元人民币(35.1万美元)。)”可知，Yan的产品是用一种濒危鱼类制成的。故选C。
7．Which can replace the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph？( )
A．Had some doubts about.
B．Felt a little upset about.
C．Tried to hide the truth about.
D．Gave people information about.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“On Thursday ... by rule of law.”可知，该事件显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力，说明法院应该是揭露了另外四起走私案件，由此可推知disclose意为“揭露”。故选D。
8．What can be a suitable title for the news report？( )
A．Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B．Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C．Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D．Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句“Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court ... three or more years.”可知，本文主要介绍了北京法院对77例动物制品走私案件的审理及处罚。故选A。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·陕西省西安市高一上期末)请关于“Wildlife Protection”谈谈你的想法。内容包括：
1.政府方面；
2.个人方面；
3.你的行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
From my point of view, our government should take measures to protect wild animals. For example, many national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As ordinary citizens, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food.
In my daily life, I often tell my friends around me the importance of protecting wild animals, which can raise their awareness of protecting them.
单元写作
单元写作——制作一幅关于濒危物种的海报
关于濒危物种的海报制作通常包括标题、正文和结尾三个部分：
(1)标题要振聋发聩，明确表示海报以保护濒危物种为主题；
(2)正文则要提供更多有关该濒危物种的信息，并阐述保护该物种的理由；
(3)结尾应提出倡议，呼吁大众保护濒危物种。
Don't ________ (标题)! We are being hunted for ________ (现状). People like to use ________ (现状). Only 30－80 ________ (列举数据)． A plan is being carried out ________ (措施)． Only pay attention to ________ (发出号召)．
※开头常用句式
1．At present, many animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.
目前，许多动物已经灭绝，还有数百种动物濒临灭绝。
2．The beetles are on the list of endangened species.
甲虫在濒危物种名单之上。
3．If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己孤零零地生存在地球上。
※主体段落常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.
就我而言，必须采取措施阻止人们破坏森林，惩罚那些非法狩猎的人。
2．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果允许人们随心所欲地猎杀大象，大象就会有灭绝的危险。
3．It is beneficial to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
提高人们保护野生生物的意识是有益的。
4．Air and water are being polluted, so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，因此动物生存的环境被破坏。
5．Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
此外，过度的狩猎也导致某些野生动物物种的消失。
6．These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
照如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。
※结尾常用句式
1．It's high time that we took action/we should take action.
我们是时候采取措施了。
2．In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect animals.
总之，保护动物是我们的责任。
3．Therefore, to protect wildlife and nature is to protect ourselves.
因此，保护野生生物和自然就是保护我们自己。
小组合作，并根据下面提示制作一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。
Polar bear
Population: about 20，000
Home: mainly living in the Arctic Ocean
Why in danger: People are cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts, so the polar bear loses their home.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Give me my home back
I am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a cold home to survive.
With many forests cut down cruely, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts at an alarming rate. We are gradually losing our cherished home. The population of my family has reduced to 20，000. This crisis is not just about us; it's about the entire ecosystem.
Every creature, big or small, plays a important role in maintaining the balance of nature. Hence, protecting the wildlife is saving the earth. Please act now to ensure a sustainable future for all.
15(共53张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
单元主题：人与自然——野生动物保护
Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．dolphin n. _______
2．Yangtze River Dolphin __________
3．koala n. ________________
4．skin n. ________________
二、核心单词：写出英文单词
1．________ vt. 激发；搅动
2．________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
海豚
白 豚
树袋熊；考拉
皮；皮肤
stir
unusual
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
________ n. 感情；情感；情绪→____________ adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的→____________ adv. 感情上；令人激动地；情绪上
四、核心短语：写出英语表达
_________ 激起
emotion
emotional
emotionally
stir up
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
en ____________；使；使成为；使处于……状态；________ ________, enroll, enlarge, enlist, ensure
con _______；与……一起；加强意义 ________, contact, content, conduct, confess
ure 表示____________ ________, creature, adventure, agriculture, picture
ity 表示____________ ________, necessity, celebrity, community, identity
ive 与……有关的；属于……的；有……倾向的(常用于描述人的行为或特征) ________, creative, respective, defensive, active
五、构词法
在……里面
使进入
endanger
共同
concern
行为,结果
measure
状态,性质
authority
effective
自主学习 课文语篇
Give Ugly a Chance!
给难看的动物一个机会！
When it comes to1 wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but2 we must pay attention to less cute animals, too. The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if3 you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.
课文三维剖析
1固定用法,表示“___________ ___________”,to是介词,When引导___________从句
2表示______
3引导__________从句
一谈到……；当谈到……
时间状语
转折
条件状语
谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要,但是我们也要关注那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性,我们的星球就无法生存。因此,如果你想让未来变得美丽,你得给不好看的动物一个机会。
4 不定式短语作_________
5 引导______从句,that在从句中作______,不可省略
6 it作形式主语,________ ________________为真正主语
7 引导___________从句
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
不要用我的家来造纸！
Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper4 for humans. Every tree that5 is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless6 so that7 humans can have more paper
每年,数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐,用于人类造纸。每棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张,就让动物无家可归,这样做对吗？
目的状语
定语
主语
to make animals homeless
目的状语
(一)你知道下列野生动物的汉语名称吗
1．panda ________ 2.dolphin ________
3．bear ________ 4.tiger ________
5．lion ________ 6.camel ________
7．koala ______________ 8.zebra ________
9．lizard ________ 10.crocodile ________
阅读领悟
熊猫
海豚
熊
老虎
狮子
骆驼
考拉；树袋熊
斑马
蜥蜴
鳄鱼
(二)海报制作的基本要素
1．醒目的________
2．吸引人的________
3．简洁的______________
(三)问题链
1．What's the writer's opinion on wildlife protection
____________________________________________________________________
2．Why should we protect the ugly or bad animals as much as the cute ones
____________________________________________________________________
3．What dangerous condition does the animal face
____________________________________________________________________
标题
图片
文字/内容
All wildlife should be treated equally.
The world needs all kinds—without variety, our planet cannot survive.
Their homes are being destroyed.
合作探究 课时重点
探究 热词
（一）高频词
stir up (hatred/trouble) 激起(仇恨/事端)
stir sth up 激起(感情)；挑起,煽动(争执或事端)
stir sth in/into sth 用搅拌方法把某物掺入另一物中
stir sb to do sth 鼓动/激起某人做某事
stir ... with ... 用……搅动……
1.stir vt. 激发；搅动(教材P20)
【语境感知】
①As usual, Harriet is trying to stir up trouble.
像往常一样,哈里特正试图挑起事端。
②We've got enough problems without you trying to stir things up.
我们麻烦事儿已经够多的了,你就别再挑拨是非了。
③The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
趁热把蔬菜拌到米饭中。
④The incident stirred students to protest.
这一事件激起了学生们的抗议。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She stirred her coffee ________ a plastic spoon.
②Dave's just trying to stir things ________ because he's jealous.
③The speech stirred the crowd ________ (take) action.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④美好的回忆会激起人们对生活的热爱。
____________________________________________________________________
with
up
to take
Sweet memories can stir up people's love for life.
usual adj. 通常的；寻常的
unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地
It is unusual (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是不寻常的
as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样
than usual 比往常
2.unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的(教材P21)
【语境感知】
①Unusually for me, I fell asleep very quickly.
不同寻常的是,我很快就睡着了。
②It is unusual to have such a large series of spaces in a city known for high－rise towers and efficiently compact floors.
在一个以高楼大厦和高效紧凑的楼层而闻名的城市,拥有如此大的一系列空间是不寻常的。
③Despite her problems, she carried on working as usual.
尽管她有困难,但她照样继续工作。(人物描写)
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The football fans waited at the gate to the hall ________ usual.
②It's unusual ________ (have) adult conversation like that with such a young child.
③___________ (unusual) among British prime ministers, he was not a man of natural authority.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④年轻医生每周工作70小时,这并不罕见。
____________________________________________________________________
as
to have
Unusually
It is not unusual for young doctors to work a 70－hour week.
【语境感知】
The movie was filled with emotional scenes that deeply moved me and stirred up a range of emotions within me.
这部电影充满了情感场景,深深地打动了我,并在我的内心激起了各种情绪。
3.emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→______________ adj. 感情的；情感的；情绪的→ ______________ adv. 感情地；情感地；情绪地
（二）拓展词
emotional
emotionally
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Being back with their family should provide ___________ (emotion) stability for the children.
②They are ____________ (emotion) mature and should behave responsibly.
【学会表达】完成句子
③母亲通常是家庭的情感支柱。
Mothers are often the ones who provide ______________________________．
emotional
emotionally
emotional support for the family
对点练习 巩固所学
a.匹配下列单词的词义 b.匹配下列短语的词义 (____)1.skin (____)2.emotion (____)3.dolphin (____)4.unusual (____)5.koala A．adj. 特别的 B．n. 皮；皮肤 C．n. 树袋熊；考拉 D．n. 海豚 E．n. 感情；情感 (____)6.in an effort (____)7.work hard (____)8.carry out (____)9.take care of (____)10.stir up A.实施；执行
B.努力；设法
C.激起
D.努力
E.照顾
Ⅰ.匹配词义
B
E
D
A
C
B
D
A
E
C
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ n. 皮；皮肤
2．________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留
3．________ adj. 有效的；生效的
4．________ n. 海豚
5．________ n. 树袋熊；考拉
6．________ n. 感情；情感；情绪
7．________ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
8．________ adj. 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的 n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语
9．________ vt. 激发；搅动
10．________ adj. 特别的；不寻常的
skin
reserve
effective
dolphin
koala
emotion
sacred
Tibetan
stir
unusual
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She never hides her __________ in front of her friends.
2．Every ________ on the earth should be treated as an equal member of the nature and be protected.
3．________ in the milk until the sauce thickens.
4．Even if you have dark ________, you still need protection from the sun.
5．Humour is a more ________ defence than violence.
6．Everyone has the right to be ________ equally by the law.
7．The environment we are living is being ___________ now.
8．We contributed a sum of money to the ________ survivors of the earthquake.
emotions
stir, effective, destroy, homeless, creature, treat, emotion, skin
creature
Stir
skin
effective
treated
homeless
destroyed
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Stir a cup of cooked brown rice ________ the mixture.
2．An ________ (usual) thing is never similar to a common thing, but different from it.
3．A report about the negative effects of cell phones _____________ (write) in school now.
4．The koala is listed among Australia's ____________ (endanger) animals.
5．Internet users who ________ (illegal) download movies and music can have their web access blocked.
6．Only by doing this can our society become more _________ (harmony) and safe!
7．This recipe is an ___________ (adapt) of an old favourite.
8．It is unusual ________ a child to work out the problem.
into
unusual
is being written
endangered
illegally
harmonious
adaptation
for
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．________________________ (正是基于这个原因) most of us would rather love than be loved.
2．With more and more forests ____________ (被砍伐), some animals are facing the danger of extinction.
3．________________________ (说到朋友), I desire those who will share my happiness.
It is for this reason that
cut down
When it comes to friends
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我将把全部事实告诉你,以便你自己作出判断。(目的状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
2．士兵正受到外人的煽动。(stir up)
____________________________________________________________________
3．只有当一个人失去自由时,他才知道自由的价值。(部分倒装)
____________________________________________________________________
I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
The soldiers are being stirred up by outsiders.
Only when one loses freedom does he know its value.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
Ⅰ 阅读
A
(2024·河南省新乡市九师联盟高一上月考)Our two year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B 难度 ★ ★★★ ★★
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what's been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者走访了美国32个州,发现在美国,生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
篇章导读
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I'd seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
1．Why did the author start her reporting？( )
A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers.
B．To explore the amazing land in the country.
C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless.
D．To share the happy moment during the trip.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者在2017年开始报道时,发现在美国,生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5,000到10,000不等,但没有严格的政府监管,没有人知道确切的数字,由此可推知,作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的黑暗真相。故选A。
答案
解析
2．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text？( )
A．Forest fires. B．Climate change.
C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Roadside zoos ... tiger crisis (危机)．”可知,路边公园圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主要原因。故选C。
答案
解析
3．What can we learn about these young tigers from Paragraph 3？( )
A．They prefer to stay indoors.
B．They are badly treated.
C．They get used to the changes.
D．They are traded legally.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young tigers ... simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开,喂养不良,被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候因长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时,幼虎就会被展出,或者干脆消失。)”可知,老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
答案
解析
4．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary？( )
A．To praise her family for their effort.
B．To explain what the animals suffered.
C．To introduce a special kind of tigers.
D．To show some tigers lead an easy life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With two ... in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候,我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区,在那里,被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步。)”可推知,作者在此提及野生动物保护区是为了说明有些老虎的生活很舒适。故选D。
答案
解析
B
(2024·黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考高一上期末)Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court said on Thursday that it concluded 77 cases of smuggling (走私) precious animal products from the beginning of 2015 to June this year, with about 40 percent of defendants (被告) given prison terms of three or more years. The products were found to be frequently made of body parts of some endangered wild animals such as elephants, turtles, bears and wolves, Wang Jing, vice president of the court, told a news conference.
“Most of the defendants were migrant workers, students and tourists coming back to China,” Wang said. “Some aimed to sell the products for profits or send to friends and family members as gifts, while they wanted to use them to help with diseases.”
Wang explained that some of the defendants received heavier penalties (惩罚), such as a long term imprisonment and a high fine, because the animal parts they smuggled were from animals listed on the national key protection of wildlife or related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For example, a defendant surnamed Yan was sentenced to 10 years in prison, along with 200,000 yuan ($27,968) in fines, for smuggling 393 fish bladder products, the court said. Yan was caught while arriving at the Beijing Capital International Airport from Mexico on March 21, 2018, and the suspected products were discovered by the customs staff members in Yan's luggage. The products were later identified as being made of drum fish in Gulf of California, and the fish is listed on the CITES, the court said, adding that the products were worth of about 2.51 million yuan ($351,000)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京法院审结动物制品走私案件,体现了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力。
篇章导读
To effectively fight the crime, the court has issued a guideline on the smuggling of precious animal products to help judges accurately apply laws and unify (统一) the standards of relevant case hearings.
On Thursday, the court also disclosed four other smuggling cases, showing its determination and effort to protect precious animals by rule of law.
5．What does Wang Jing mainly express in Paragraph 2？( )
A．The diseases that the animal products can be used to cure people of.
B．The way the defendants managed to get the animal products abroad.
C．The reasons why the defendants brought the animal products from abroad.
D．The people who the defendants were supposed to sell the animal products to.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some aimed to ... help with diseases.(一些人的目的是出售这些产品以获取利润,或者作为礼物送给朋友和家人,而他们想用这些产品来帮助治疗疾病。)”可知,本段主要介绍了这些人从国外走私动物产品的原因。故选C。
答案
解析
6．What can be learned about the defendant surnamed Yan from Paragraph 3？( )
A．Yan was sentenced to one decade in prison without any fines.
B．Yan was caught when trying to make a deal with someone.
C．Yan's products were made of a kind of endangered fish.
D．Yan was a migrant worker, who came from Europe.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The products ... 2.51 million yuan ($351,000)．(法院表示,这些产品后来被确认是由加利福尼亚湾的石首鱼制成的,这种鱼被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约,并补充说这些产品价值约251万元人民币(35.1万美元)。)”可知,Yan的产品是用一种濒危鱼类制成的。故选C。
答案
解析
7．Which can replace the underlined word “disclosed” in the last paragraph？( )
A．Had some doubts about.
B．Felt a little upset about.
C．Tried to hide the truth about.
D．Gave people information about.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段“On Thursday ... by rule of law.”可知,该事件显示了通过法治保护珍贵动物的决心和努力,说明法院应该是揭露了另外四起走私案件,由此可推知disclose意为“揭露”。故选D。
答案
解析
8．What can be a suitable title for the news report？( )
A．Beijing court handles 77 cases of smuggling animal products
B．Beijing court makes an effort to recognize wild animals products
C．Beijing court helps judges apply laws about smuggling animal products
D．Beijing court issues guideline on smuggling of precious animal products
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段第一句“Beijing No. 4 Intermediate People's Court ... three or more years.”可知,本文主要介绍了北京法院对77例动物制品走私案件的审理及处罚。故选A。
答案
解析
Ⅱ 应用文写作
(2024·陕西省西安市高一上期末)请关于“Wildlife Protection”谈谈你的想法。内容包括：
1.政府方面；
2.个人方面；
3.你的行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
From my point of view, our government should take measures to protect wild animals. For example, many national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. As ordinary citizens, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food.
In my daily life, I often tell my friends around me the importance of protecting wild animals, which can raise their awareness of protecting them.
答案
关于濒危物种的海报制作通常包括标题、正文和结尾三个部分：
(1)标题要振聋发聩,明确表示海报以保护濒危物种为主题；
(2)正文则要提供更多有关该濒危物种的信息,并阐述保护该物种的理由；
(3)结尾应提出倡议,呼吁大众保护濒危物种。
单元写作
单元写作——制作一幅关于濒危物种的海报
Don't ________ (标题)!
We are being hunted for ________ (现状). People like to use ________ (现状). Only 30－80 ________ (列举数据)．
A plan is being carried out ________ (措施)．
Only pay attention to ________ (发出号召)．
※开头常用句式
1．At present, many animals have already died out and hundreds of others are becoming endangered.
目前,许多动物已经灭绝,还有数百种动物濒临灭绝。
2．The beetles are on the list of endangened species.
甲虫在濒危物种名单之上。
3．If nothing is done, we may find ourselves alone on the earth.
如果不采取任何措施,我们可能会发现自己孤零零地生存在地球上。
※主体段落常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, measures must be taken to keep people from destroying forests and punish those who hunt illegally.
就我而言,必须采取措施阻止人们破坏森林,惩罚那些非法狩猎的人。
2．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
如果允许人们随心所欲地猎杀大象,大象就会有灭绝的危险。
3．It is beneficial to raise people's awareness of protecting wildlife.
提高人们保护野生生物的意识是有益的。
4．Air and water are being polluted, so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染,因此动物生存的环境被破坏。
5．Besides, too much hunting also causes the disappearance of certain species of wild animals.
此外,过度的狩猎也导致某些野生动物物种的消失。
6．These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
照如此速度捕杀这些动物,它们很快就会消失。
※结尾常用句式
1．It's high time that we took action/we should take action.
我们是时候采取措施了。
2．In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect animals.
总之,保护动物是我们的责任。
3．Therefore, to protect wildlife and nature is to protect ourselves.
因此,保护野生生物和自然就是保护我们自己。
小组合作,并根据下面提示制作一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。
Polar bear
Population: about 20,000
Home: mainly living in the Arctic Ocean
Why in danger: People are cutting down forests, so the environment gets warmer and warmer. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts, so the polar bear loses their home.
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[精彩范文]
Give me my home back
I am a polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a cold home to survive.
With many forests cut down cruely, the environment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice of the Arctic Ocean melts at an alarming rate. We are gradually losing our cherished home. The population of my family has reduced to 20,000. This crisis is not just about us; it's about the entire ecosystem.
Every creature, big or small, plays a important role in maintaining the balance of nature. Hence, protecting the wildlife is saving the earth. Please act now to ensure a sustainable future for all.
答案
